人教版八年级上unit4语法

Unit 4 What's the best movie theater？1.movie theater = cinema 影剧院go to the theater 去看戏fortable seats 舒适的座位sit comfortably 坐得舒服3.be close to … 离…近be closer to … 离…更近be the closest to … 离…最近4.the shortest waiting time最短的等待时间5.clothes store 服装店6.in town 在城里7.so far 到目前为止8.thanks for telling me 谢谢你告诉我thanks for doing sth=thank you for doing sth"因...表示感谢(强调原因)"thanks to sb. "幸亏/多亏"9.the worst service 最差的服务10.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎11.show one’s talent 表演/展示某人的才艺talent show 才艺展示12.have sth in common 有…共同特征have nothing in common没有共同特征have one thing in common有一个共同点13.all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of 不同种类的kind of =a little=a bit=a little bit+adj/adv稍微有点14.be up to … 是…的职责，由…决定15.比较级双写字母+er/est的单词：red -redder fat- fatter thin- thinner big- bigger hot- hotter wet- wetter 16.play a role/part (in)doing sth发挥作用，扮演一个角色17.get/win a prize赢得一个奖win the Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖The winner of……的获胜者18.make up 编造/化妆…19.give(gave) sb sth=give sth to sb把某物给某人20.make one’s dr eam come true使某人的梦想实现/成真21.and so on 等等22.the biggest screen 最大的屏幕the freshest food最新鲜的食物.the best sound 最好的音效23. What do you think of …＝How do you like…=How do you feel about…你认为……怎么样？24.the most exciting magician最令人兴奋的魔术师25. a ticket to the movie=a movie ticket 一张电影票26. choose (not) to do 选择(不)做某事choose from... 从...中挑选make a choice做选择have no choice but to do 除了做..事,别无选择27.be crowded with … 挤满了28.take/have a seat 坐下= sit down take one's seat 就座29. on the screen 在屏幕上30. be fun to do sth 做某事过得开心愉快do it for fun 做…为了娱乐31. more and more popular 越来越受欢迎32. serve sb sth = serve sth to sb招待某人某物serve with sth 用...款待/招待...33. three meals 三餐go for a meal (eat out)出去吃饭34. No problem =You are welcome=Not at all "没问题" / "不客气"35. be poor in sth 缺乏某物=be short of36.watch sb do sth. 观看某人做了某事(经常)watch sb. doing sth.观看某人正在做某事(进行)37.be good at (doing)sth = do well in (doing)sth 擅长做某事be good/ kind/ nice/friendly to sb 对某人友好be good for 对..有好处be good with 善于..与…打交道38.one of +最高级+n.复数。

人教版八年级上册英语第四单元Unit4《重要知识点》汇总总结UNIT 4 What's the best movie theater？Section A(1a－3c)重点短语1. so far 到目前为止；迄今为止2. no problem没什么；别客气3. not…at all一点也不4. close to… 离……近5. in town 在镇上6. clothes store 服装店7. radio station 广播电台重点句型1. What's the best movie theater to go to?可去的最好的电影院是什么？2. How do you like it so far?迄今为止，你觉得它怎么样？3. How far is it from your home? 它离你家有多远？4. Which is the worst clothes store in town? 镇上最差的服装店是哪家？5. You can buy clothes the most cheaply there. 在那里你可以买到最便宜的衣服。

Section B (1a－Self Check)重点短语1. have…in common 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同2. all kinds of 各种各样的3. be up to 由……决定4. make up 编造(故事、谎言等)5. for example 例如6. take…seriously 认真对待……7. play a role发挥作用；有影响8. come true 实现9. talent show 才艺表演10. get more and more popular变得越来越受欢迎11. and so on等等重点句型1. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。

人教八年级英语上Unit4重点短语、语法高频考点+练习解析第一节：重点词组舒适的椅子comfortable seats2.大屏幕big screen3. 离家近be close to home4.买票快buy tickets quickly5. 最短的等候时间the shortest waiting time6.电影院movie theater7. 因…而感谢thanks for doing sth…8.不客气no problem9. 到目前为止so far10.根本不not at all11.最有天赋的人the most talented person12.擅长于be good at13.越来越受欢迎more and more popular14.有共同特征have…in common15.设法做某事try to do sth16.寻找look for17.最好的歌手the best singer18.最有天赋的舞者the most talented dancer19.最滑稽的演员the funniest actor20.由某人决定be up to sb.21.应由某人做某事be up to sb to do sth,.22.在…中发挥作用play a role in…23.实现come true24.编造make up25.例如for example26.认真对待take…seriously27.各种各样的all kinds of28.喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.29.你认为…怎么样？What do you think of…=How do you like第二节：重点语法解析形容词和副词最高级变化规则I. 规则变化II. 不规则变化二、用法1 表示三者及以上人或物进行比较时用最高级，结构为"the + 最高级+in/of + 范围"。

e.g: 1. The picture is the best of all. 这幅画是所有画中最好的。

Unit 4What’s the best movie theater?重要短语1.---What’s the best movie theater to go to ?可以去的最好的电影院是哪个？--- Town Cinema.(1)It has the biggest screens. 它有最大的屏幕。

(2)It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒适的座位。

= You can sit the most comfortably there.(3)It has the best sound. 它有最好的音质。

(4)It has the newest movies.它有最新的电影。

=You can see the newest movies there.(5)It has the cheapest tickets. 它有最便宜的票。

=You can buy tickets the most cheaply.(6)It has the shortest waiting time. 它有最短的等待时间。

= You can buy tickets the most quickly.你可以最快地买到票。

(7)It has the best service. 它有最好的服务。

(8)It is the closest to my home.它离我家是最近的。

（be close to...离.....近）(9)It is the most popular .它是最受欢迎的。

2.--- Which is the worst clothes store in town?镇上最差的服装店是哪家？--- Dream Clothes.It’s worse than Blue Moon. 它比蓝月亮更差。

It has the worst service and it’s also the most expensive. 它服务最差，衣服最贵。

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?一、重点短语1. a movie theater电影院2. close to 离…近3. a clothes store服装店4. in town在镇上5. so far 到目前为止6. a talent show才艺表演7. more and more 越来越….. 8. around the world世界各地9. have…in common有相同特征10. and so on等等11. all kinds of 各种各样的12. be up to由…决定13. play a role 发挥作用，有影响14. not everyone 并不是每个人都15. make up编造（故事，谎言等）16. for example例如17. take…seriousl认真对待….. 18. come true实现二、用法集萃1. Can I ask you some…? 我能问你一些….吗？2. How do you like…?/ what do you think of….? 你认为…怎么样？3. Thank you for doing sth 因做某事而感谢4. much+形容词或副词的比较级….得多5. watch sb do sth 观看某人做过某事6. play a role in doing sth 在做某事方面发挥作用7. give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物8. one of + 可数名词复数形式….之一三、要点全解Section Afortable seats舒适的座位⑴comfortable 形容词，意为“使人舒适的；舒服的”，其反义词是uncomfortable. 其比较级和最高级分别为more comfortable, most comfortable.●This is a comfortable chair.这是一把舒适的椅子。

Unit 4 What's the best movie theater一、必背短语。

【教材内容解析】Section Afortable seat. (P. 25)seat作名词，表示“座位”，常用短语为book a seat“预定座位”；take/have a seat“坐下”。

There are enough seats in the meeting room.Take/have a seat.2.close to home (P. 25)close此处用作形容词，表示“离……近”，常用的句型为be close to“靠近”，反义词是far。

The cinema is close to my home.3.You can buy clothes the most cheaply there. (P. 26)cheaply这里是副词，表示“便宜地、低廉地”。

His parents live as cheaply as possible.4.The DJs choose songs the most carefully. (P. 26)choose用作及物动词，表示“选择”，后接名词或者不定式作宾语，名词形式为choice。

They are choosing food for the party tonight.He chose to sing an English song.5.Can I ask you some questions? (P. 26)some意为“一些”，常用语肯定句中，用于疑问句中，表示提出建议、请求并期待给予肯定回答。

---Can I have some bread?---Of course. Here you are.6.How do you like it so far? (P. 26)so far意为“到目前为止、迄今为止”。

Have you got any information about him so far?7.Thanks for telling me. (P. 26)thanks for意为“因……而感谢”，后接名词或者动名词，相当于thank you for...。

Unit 4 What ' s the best movie theater一. 重点单词用法：1. comfortable adj. “舒适的，舒服的” fortably “舒适地；舒服地” 反义词：uncomfortable比较级和最高级：more comfortable ,most comfortable It has the most comfortable seats.2. close adj. “近的（指空间或时间）” 比较级和最高级：closer ，closestclose to “离 ....... 近” far from “离........ 远”My home is very close to the school .It ' s closest to home.3. welcome v. “欢迎” welcome to ... “欢迎来”Welcome to our school.拓展You are welcome. “不客气！”4. so far “到目前为止；迄今为止”I can only trust him so far.5. service 不可数n. “接待；服务”The service of that hotel is very good.拓展serve v. serve sb. “为某人服务”We should try our best to serve the people.更差的”6. worse adj. / adv. “（bad 和badly 的比较级）worst adj. / adv.“（ bad 和 badly 的最高级） 最差的” I think his work is the worst.It ' s pretty cold outside.She is so pretty.得多”，用于 adj./ adv. 前面，相当于 a lot.It ' s much better than other actors at finding the most interesting actors.9. creative adj. “有创造力的；创造性的” He is a creative singer.拓展： create 及物动词，“ 创造；创作” She created lots of popular songs.10. performer 可数名词 ，“ 演员；演出者” performance 可数名词，“ 表演” He wants to be a famous performer. His performance is very successful.11. talent 可数 n. “天资；天赋” talented adj. “有天赋的；有才华的” be tale nted in…在…方面有天赋I think he is the most talented person.7. pretty adv.相当拓展： pretty adj. 漂亮的；可爱的；优美的”比较级和最高级：prettier , prettiest 8.much adv.Talent shows are getting more and more popular.12. show n. 展示There were shows like American Idol.v. show sb. sth. / show sth.to sb. 给某人展示某物13. watch sb./ sth. do sth “ 观看某人或某物做某事” watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事14. magician n. 魔术师magic n. 魔术类似的单词music --- musician15. common n. “ 与... 相同” in common“共有，共同”He and his brother have nothing in common.16. and so on “ 等等”，用在举例子的末尾。

【10分钟吃透语法】：形容词比较级和最高级
【教材典句】
1.Now computers are becoming smaller and better.
现在计算机正在变得更小、更好。

2.But it works at a much faster speed than my old one.
但它的运行速度比我的旧计算机快得多
3.Which kind of computers are the better,desktops or laptops?
哪种电脑更好，台式电脑还是笔记本电脑？
4.This is the most expensive model.这是最贵的型号。

上面的句子中，第1、2、3句含有形容词比较级，第4句含有形容词最高级。

【语法全解】
1.形容词比较级和最高及的构成
（1）规则变化
（2）不规则变化
2．形容词比较级和最高级的用法及常用句型：（1）形容词比较级的用法及常用句型
我的自行车比你的新。

2014秋季八年级上册英语知识点讲解Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?Section Afortable seats舒适的座位【解析1】comfort v 安慰，抚慰→comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] adj. 舒适的→comfortably ['kʌmftəbli] adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地comfortable→（比较级）more comfortable →（最高级）most comfortableYou can sit _______________(comfortable) , because they have the _______(big) seats. 【解析2】sit v 坐→seat n座位sit down 坐下take/ have a seat 就坐【记】These _______ are comfortable. Let’s _____ here and talk together for a while. ( ) ①—May I come in , Mr. Li?—Come in and _______.A. take a seatB. take a sitC. seat downD. sits down( )② The woman walked into Mr. Liu’s office, took a seat and then began to talk to Mr. Liu.A.waited for a minuteB. stood closeC. sat downD. moved a seat2．best sound声音效果最好【解析】voice/noise /sound(1)voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。

He is not in good voice.(2)noise n →noisy adj. 吵闹的指不悦耳的吵闹声如嘈杂声、噪音等make a noise制造噪音(3)sound ①n 泛指人听到的任何声音。

八年级上册英语Unit 4知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理（一）完成单词梳理：名词：1. theater 戏院；剧场 2. seat 座位；坐处 3. screen 银幕；屏幕4. ticket 票；入场券5. song 歌；歌曲6. reporter 记者7. service 接待；服务8. menu 菜单9. performer 表演者；演员10. talent 天资；天赋11. magician 魔术师12. role 作用；职能；角色13. winner 获胜者；优胜者14. prize 奖；奖品；奖金15. meal 早（或午、晚）餐；一餐所吃的食物16. example 实例；范例动词：1. choose 选择；挑选 2. give 提供；给副词：1. cheaply 便宜地；低廉地 2. carefully 细致地；小心地；谨慎地3. comfortably 舒服地；舒适地4. beautifully 美好地；漂亮地5. seriously 严肃地；严重地；认真地代词：1. everybody 每人；人人；所有人形容词：1. comfortable 使人舒服的；舒适的 2. close （在空间、时间上）接近3. fresh 新鲜的；清新的4. creative 有创造力的；创造性的5. poor 贫穷的；清贫的6. crowded 人多的；拥挤的；挤满的兼类词：1. worst （adj/adv）（bad和badly的最高级）最差（的）；最坏（的）；最糟（的）2. worse （adj/adv）（bad和badly的比较级）更差（的）；更坏（的）；更糟（的）3. pretty （adv）相当；十分；很（adj）漂亮的4. act （v）扮演（n）表演者(二) 词汇变形小结：1. comfortable (adj. 使人舒服的) — comfortably (adv. 舒适地) — uncomfortable (反义词：不舒服的) — uncomfortably (反义词：不舒服地)2. bad/badly (adj/adv. 糟糕的；糟糕地) — worse (比较级) — worst (最高级)3. cheaply (adv. 便宜地) — cheap (adj. 便宜的)4. choose (v. 选择) — chose (过去式) — choice (n. 选择)5. carefully (adv. 小心地) — careful (adj. 小心的) — careless (反义词：粗心地) — carelessly (反义词：粗心的)6. report (v. 报告) — reporter (n. 记者)7. act (v. 扮演) — actor (n. 演员) — action (n. 动作；行动)8. creative(adj. 有创造力的) — create (v. 创造)9. talent(n. 天资；天赋) — talented (adj. 有才能的)10. magician(n. 魔术师) — magic (adj/n. 有魔力的；魔术)11. beautifully(adv. 漂亮地) — beautiful (adj. 漂亮的)12. winner(n. 获胜者) — win (v. 赢；赢得)13. service(n. 接待；服务) — serve (v. 服务；接待)14. performer(n. 表演者；演员) — perform (v. 表演)15. seriously(adv. 严重地) — serious (adj. 严肃的)16. give(v. 提供；给) — gave (过去式)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.Let’s go to Danny’s. The food there is cheapest(cheap)in town.2.I like the movie theater Movie Palace best because I can sit comfortably(comfortable).3.The radio station Oldies 102.1FM is pretty bad. It’s___worse___(bad)than All Talk 970AM.4.His brother is a __reporter__ (report).5.It’s time for class. The students should take their ___seats___ (seat).6.Her friend wants to be a performer (perform) when she grows up.7.I think Liu Qian is the most exciting magician (magic).8.You must take this English test seriously (serious).9.The winner (win) is an 8-year-old girl in the dancing competition.10.Who can sing songs the most beautifully (beautiful) in your family?(三) 短语攻关：close to 离……近so far到目前为止no problem 没问题talent show 才艺表演around the world 世界各地look for 寻找all kinds of 各种各样的have...in common 有相同特征be up to 是……的职责；由……决定play a role 发挥作用；有影响make up 编造（故事、谎言等）for example 例如take...seriously 认真对待……come true 实现thanks for... 因……而感谢thanks to 幸亏；多亏1.Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。

U nit 4What’s t he bes t movie t heater?1.短语归纳①so fa r到目前为止，迄今为止②no prob lem 没什么，别客气⑦make up编造（故事、谎言等）⑧for example=eg例如，③have….in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同⑨take …..seriously 认真对待④be up to由…决定/是…的职责⑤all kinds of …各种各样的……⑥play a ro le发挥作用，有影响⑩not everybody 并不是每个人11c lose to离….近12more and more越来越……2.典句必背①Can I ask you some ques t ions?我能问你一些问题吗？②I t has the most comfor tab le sea t s.它有最舒服的座位。

③Ho w do you l i ke i t so fa r?到目前为止你认为它怎么样？⑥It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。

⑦Al l these shows have one th ing in com mon.所有这些节目有一个共同之处。

⑧That’s up to you to dec ide.这由你来决定。

3.用法集萃(1)It’s the c losest to ho me.它离家最近。

❖c lose作形容词时，意为“（空间时间上）近的”，常构成固定搭配be c lose to，意为“离...近”。

例：The supermarke t i s c lose to my house.超市离我家很近。

❖拓展c lose作形容词时，还可意为“（关系）密切的，亲密的”She i s a c lose f r i end o f the i r s.她是他们的挚友。

【课堂笔记】人教版八年级上册Unit4重点短语1. at the movie theater 在电影院2. the biggest screens 最大的屏幕3. be closer to home 离家更近4. buy tickets the most quickly 最快速地买票5. the shortest waiting time最短的等候时间6. the most comfortable seats最舒适的座位7. the best clothes store 最好的服装店. the worst store 最差的商店bad, worse(worst的原级与比较级)9. buy clothes the most cheaply买到最便宜的衣服10. play the most boring songs播放最无聊的歌曲11. choose songs the most carefully 选歌最仔细chose(choose的过去式)12. in town 在镇上13. welcome to the neighborhood欢迎来这个小区14. so far 到目前为止15. sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒适16. have the worst service有最差的服务17. buy the freshest food 买最新鲜的食物1. pretty bad 相当差19. act the best in that movie在那部电影中表演得最好20. the most creative magician最有创造力的魔术师21. the best performer 最佳演员22. the most talented person最有天赋的人23. around the world 世界各地24. have one thing in common有一个共同点25. look for 寻找26. all kinds of people 各种各样的人27. sing the most beautifully唱得最悦耳2. be up to 是……的职责；由……决定29. play a role in doing sth.在做……方面起作用30. get a good prize 得到一个好的奖励31. make up 编造32. for example 例如33. take these shows seriously 认真对待这些节目34. make their dreams come true使他们的梦想实现35. sing fast songs very well唱快歌唱得很好36. the best chess player 最好的棋手37. the best place to go to可以去的最好的地方3. the street performers 街头艺人39. enjoy the time quietly 安静地享受时光重点句型1. Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?一、短语归纳movie theater close to clothes storein town so far 10 minutes by bustalent show in common around the worldmore and more and so on all kinds ofbe up to make up play a role infor example take…seriously give sb. sth.come true watch sb. do sth. play a role in doing sth.one of+可数名词的复数……之一二、语法讲解形容词和副词的最高级含义1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级: badly – worse - worst2. 最高级：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比较。

二．最高级基本句型结构↗系动词+ the+adj.(最)of + 同类( of all/us..)1. 主语+ 谓语动词+ the + adj./adv.(最) +↘实义动词+ (the)+ adv.(最）in + 范围(in China...)如：Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class.注：1. 副词的最高级前可省略“the”：如：sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒适2. 最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加“the”：my best friend3. Which / Who …+the + 最高级…, A, B or C ?e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges?4. one of +the +最高级（形）+名（复）：“最…之一”。

Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?一、重点短语1.movie theater 电影院2.close to…离……近3.clothes store 服装店4. in town 在镇上5.so far 到目前为止6.talent show 才艺表演7. more and more……越来越……8.and so on 等等9.in common 共同；共有 10. all kinds of……各种各样的 11. for example 例如 12. make up 编造（故事、谎言等）13. 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程114.around the world 世界各地；全世界15. be up to 是……的职责；由……决定 16.not everybody 并不是每个人 17. play a role in…在……方面发挥作用 / 有影响 18.take…seriously 认真对待 19. come true （梦想、希望）实现；达到20. Can I ask you some…? 我能问你一些……吗？ 21.How do you like…? 你认为……怎么样？ 22.Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢。

23.What do you think of…? 你认为……怎么样 ?二、习惯用法1.give sb. sth. 给某人某物2.much+ adj./adv. 的比较级……得多3. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事4.one of+ 可数名词的复数……之一5.play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事是作用 / 在做某事方面扮演重要的角色三、重点句子1. It's the closest to home. 它离家最近。

（形容词最高级前要加“ the”）2. It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒适的座位。