八年级下学期英语人教版习题第四单元Unit4_语法专练

八年级下册Unit 4He said I was hard-working单元笔记【单元目标】【词汇学习】1．mad adj．极为愤怒的；十分恼火的She was mad with me for losing my keys．她为我丢了钥匙而生我的气。

2．anymore adv．再；还（用于否定句）He doesn't come here anymore．他再也不到这儿来了。

3．however adv．无论如何He can answer the question however hard it is．不管问题有多难他都能回答。

4．suppose v．假定；认为；料想；期望What do you suppose you will do after school? 你放学后想干什么?5．nervous adj．紧张的；神经质的I felt very nervous when I went into his office．当我走进他的办公室时，我感到很紧张。

6．semester n．一学期；半年We will have ten subjects in this semester．这个学期我们将学十门功课。

7．disappointing adj．令人失望的Maybe this news is disappointing ．也许这是一个令人失望的消息。

8．be supposed to 认为必须；认为应该You are supposed to be successful．你应该成功。

9．get mad 变疯；变得着迷She gets mad about going to dance．她对跳舞着了迷。

10．get over 恢复，克服困难Can we get over this difficulty? 我们能克服这个困难吗?11. first of all 首先12. pass on 传递13. be supposed to 被期望或被要求……14. do better in 在......方面做得更好15. be in good health 身体健康16. report card 成绩单17. get over克服；恢复；原谅18. open up 打开；开拓；开发；开放19. care for照料；照顾20．have a party for sb.为某人举行一次聚会21．be mad at sb 对某人恼火，愤怒【重点句型分析】1. What are some soap operas you know? 你所知道的有哪些肥皂剧？you know是定语从句，修饰前面的名词soap operas2. What are some things that happen on soap operas?肥皂剧里发生了些什么事？That happen on soap operas 是定语从句，修饰前日面的名字something.拉娜说她不再生玛西娅的气了。

人教版八年级下册英语第四单元练习题及答案Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?一单项选择()1. His father doesn’t allow him swimming alone.A.goesB.to goC.goingD.go()2.What’s with you?A.wrongB.the wrongC.matterD.up()3.give him a watch?A.What aboutB.Let’sC.Why don’tD.Why don’t you()4.You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother.A.in order toB.becauseC.soD.so that()5.I think the result must him very much.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprises()6.he is very poor,he feels very happy.A.Although；butB.Although；/C.Because；soD.Because；/()7.This math question is too difficult. Can you help me?A.work on itB.work out itC.work it outD.work for it()8.He has two sons. They are Jim and Tom. Jim is Tom’s brother.A.oldB.olderC.elderD.young()9.The old man looks very unhappy, because he lives,and he feels very.A.alone；aloneB.lonely；lonelyC.alone；lonelyD.lonely；alone()10.He should the teacher.A.explainB.explain toC.explainedD.explained to()11.—What’s wrong?—I can’t do my homework now. I my homework in the classroom this morning.A.leaveB.forgetC.forgotD.left()12.I’m not sure. His father in the office.A.maybeB.may beC.mayD.is()13.He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always him with the best student.paresplainsC.tellsD.makes()14.Is there in this story?A.wonderful somethingB.something wonderfulC.wonderful anythingD.anything wonderful()15.It is too loud.Please the radio.A.turn onB.turn offC.turn downD.turn up◆完形填空Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we 16the national flag (国旗) go up.Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was17and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.Can I really do it?Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher18me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it. I’m sure you’ll do well.”“Thank you,” I answered. It was such a great19for me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents20. I wanted to make my teacher happy.Monday morning came. I began to feel21. When did I last give a talk to so many people? Never! This was my first time. Could I really do it? Maybe I couldn’t finish the talk.When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I22in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn’t say anything.“Take it easy,” I said to23.“Don’t be nervous. You can do it.”Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were alllooking at me! I couldn’t even stand up.I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Don’t be afraid, just talk!”I24 a big breath(呼吸).Then I began to talk. It wasn’t hard. It was easy.I don’t know25I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I can do.()16.A.watch B.see C.notice D.look at()17.A.surprising B.proud C.amazed D.careful()18.A.asked B.asked for C.said to D.showed()19.A.chance B.news C.time D.message()20.A.to listen to B.to listen C.listen to D.listen()21.A.excited B.happy C.nervous D.surprised()22.A.stand B.stood C.was standing D.have stood()23.A.me B.my class C.myself D.my parents()24.A.took B.held C.put D.left()25.A.when B.how C.why D.whether◆阅读理解In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors.Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some themselves.()26.Which is the most popular form of recreation?A.Sleeping.B.Watching TV.C.Sports.D.Singing and dancing.()27.People want to take part in sports to.A.make friendsB.keep healthy and enjoy lifeC.find a good jobD.make more money()28.Outdoor sports include.A.watching TVB.singing and dancingC.listening to the radioD.skating and mountain climbing()29.Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio?A.Because they don’t enjoy life.B.Because they don’t enjoy sports.C.Because they like sports but they don’t like to take part in them.D.Because they don’t need recreation.()30.The passage (文章) mainly (主要) tells us that.A.basketball is a kind of team sportsB.indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sportsC.different people have different ways of relaxingD.everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them◆根据汉语意思完成句子◆41.你可以给他打电话。

人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 4重要短语、句型、重点讲解及作文范文Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?一、重点短语1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with不11睦相处；关系良:19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除第1页共12页二、重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。

Unit Four Why don ’t you talk to your parents?一词语,句型重点解析1. Why don’t you do ?【解析】Why don’t you do 是?常见的提建议的句型，该句型还可以用来发出礼貌的邀请。

同样表示征求对方意见的句型：①What about doing ? / How about doing ?②Would you like to do sth ?③Let ’s do sth.④You’d better do/ not do sth.【做一做】1. ---Why not (wear) a hat? ----Good idea.2. ---How about (visit) our teacher? -----That sounds good.3. ---Let’s4. Would you mind my (take) the dog for a walk. ----Sorry, I can’t.(open) the door? ----Of course not.5. Would you like (come) to my party? -----I ’d love to, but1. ---Tomorrow will be sunny. How about having a picnic in the park?--- But I have to prepare forotmorrow’s exam.A. I ’d love.B. I ’d love to.C. That ’s right.2. --- A new 3D movie is on. Shall we go and see it this weekend? --- ! What ’ s it?A. I must be going nowB. You are rightC. Why notD. My pleasure3. ---Look! It ’s ra g in h in eavily. take a raincoat with you? ---Well, I ’ll take one right now.A. Why notB. Why don ’tC. Would you mindD. Would you like4. A: Would you like to dance with me? B: . I have too much homework.A. Sorry, I can ’tB. . Of course not.C. That ’s OK.D. I ’d like to.2. allow【解析】allow 及物动词,意为“允许”。

Unit4He said I was hard-working.1.Fill in the blanks with the words given.happen bring copy borrow pass on复制抄袭1.Can you some music CDs to the party?2.It’s not right for you to others’homework.3.He didn’t know what was outside.4.I’m so cold.Can I your jacket?5.I’m seeing Sue this afternoon.Do you want meto any messages?2.Read the story and then write it as a conversation.My best friend is Xiao Li,but last week in school we had a big fight,and she didn’t talk to me.It all started when she ask ed me if she could copy my homework.I ask ed her why she wanted to do that,and she said that she had forgotten to do hers.I said I didn’t think it was a good idea for her to copy my homework.She wanted to know why I didn’t think it was a good idea.I said it would start a bad habit,and that she should do her own work.She got really mad at me,and said she didn’t want to be my best friend anymore.I said that was OK and that I was sure she would get over it.And she did.Y esterday she told me she was sorry.She said it was mu ch better if she did her own workhers她的(名词性物主代词)own自己的get over克服;忘掉;原谅Language Points1.I ask ed her why she wanted to do that,and she said that she had forgotten to do hers.我问她为什么要那么做,她说她忘记做作业了。

人教版英语八年级下Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?知识点总结+单元练习题（原创+答案）1一．重点词组：1.what’s wrong 哪不舒服？what’s wrong with sb 某人怎么了？2.look through 快速查看，浏览look up 查询look for 寻找look after 照顾look out = watch out 当心3.big deal 重要的事it’s not a big deal 不是要紧的事4.work out = figure out 解决，弄明白5.not...anymore 再也不6.cut out 删去pare...with 比较8.in one’s opinion 在某人看来9.hang out with sb 和某人闲逛10.after-school class 校外辅导课11.get into fight with sb 和某人打起来12.be angry with sb 对某人生气13.why don’t you do = why not do sth 为什么不做某事14.get on with sb 和某人相处得好15.be nice to sb 对某人友好16.mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事17.on weekends 在周末二．重点单词1.allow v 允许allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事sb is allowed to do sth 某人被允许去做某事2.guess v/n 猜have a guess = take a guess 猜一猜guess what? 您猜怎么着？3.deal v 处理；n 交易deal with sth 处理... = handle sth4.relation n 关系relative adj 相对的；n 亲戚relationship n 关系be related to sth 与...有关munication n 交流communicate v 交流6.argue v 争吵argue with sb 和某人争吵argument n 论点7.cloud n 云朵clouds 乌云8.instead adv 反而用法1：放在句首使用：She isn’t allowed to go out at this time of night. Instead, she should do her homework in her bedroom.用法2: 放在句尾连起来使用：She isn’t allowed to go out at this time of night. She should do her homework in her bedroom instead.instead of + 名词性短语9.nervous adj 焦虑的be nervous of/about sth10.offer v/n2offer sb sthprovide sth for sb = provide sb with sth supply sth for sb = supply sb with sth 11.proper adj 恰当的improper adj 不恰当的suitable adj 恰当的12.explain v 解释explanation n 解释13.clear adj 清晰的a clear day 晴天crystal clear 一清二楚的14.return v 返回return back 返还return to sb 还给某人15.member n 成员membership n 会员资格16.pressure n （物理）压力release pressure 释放压力stress （精神）压力reduce stress 减少压力pete v 竞争compete against sb 与某人竞争、攀比competition n 比赛competitive adj 竞争激烈的，好竞争的competent adj 有能力的，能胜任的18.skill n 技巧19.typical adj 典型的20.football n 美式橄榄球soccer 英式足球21.continue v 继续22.crazy adj 疯狂的be crazy about sth 对...感到痴狂23.push v 推push-up 俯卧撑pull v 拉24.develop v 发展development n 发展25.cause v 造成；n 原因cause sb to do sth 引起某人去做某事ual adj 平常的as usual 像往常一样27.perhaps adv 或许probably adv 或许possibly adv 或许34Unit 4 单元练习题一．重点词组考察二．重点单词考察三．课文翻译1. I have _____ _____ (太多) homework so I don’t have enough sleep.2. My parent don’t _____ _____ _____(允许我) hang out with my friends.3. I have _____ _____ (太多) after-school classes.4. I _____ _____ (陷入) a fight with my best friend.5. _____ _____ _____ (你为什么不)go to sleep earlier this evening?6. The house is _____ _____ (已经相当) clean and tidy.7. I found my sister _____ _____ (翻找) my things yesterday. 8. I guess you could tell her _____ _____ _____(去道歉).9. My problem is that I can’t _____ _____ _____ (和某人相处) my family. 10. My _____ _____ (大哥) is not very nice to me.11. He always _____ _____(拒绝) let me watch my favorite TV show. 12. It’s not easy _____ _____ _____ (处于你这个年龄). 13. You should _____ _____ _____ (提供去帮助).14. You don’t _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (介意他一直在看电视).15. My sister borrows my clothes _____ _____ (没有问). 16. I am _____ _____ (担心) my school grades.17. You should tell him that _____ _____ _____ (抄别人的作业) is wrong. 18. _____ _____ _____ (他们中的许多人) are learning exam shills so that they can get into a good high school.19. They are always _____ _____ _____ (把他们和...做对比) other children.四．单项选择1.We can’t take this away until she _____ yes.A.will sayB. sayC. saysD. said2.She finally agrees with us _____ she did not like the plan at the beginning.A.ifB. unlessC. althoughD. when3.---Thanks for your sincere suggestion.---It’s my pleasure. Hope things _____.A.work outB. look outC. try outD. find out4.We are not allowed _____ or drink in the classroom.A.eatB. to eatC. eatingD. eaten5.The little boy _____ his book to the girl.A.providesB. suppliesC. bringsD. offers6.---Young people are always talking on their phones.---Yes, indeed. They should put down their phones and talk to people around them _____.A.stillB. eitherC. tooD. instead7.My _____ sister is three years _____ than me..A.elder; olderB. elder; elderC. older; elderD. older; older8.They didn’t leave for home _____ they finish their work.A.untilB. ifC. unless9.Chinese parents tend to compare their children _____ other kids.A.forB. toC. byD. with10.Do you mind me _____ the radio? It’s too noisy.A.turning upB. turning onC. turning downD. turn down11.Gloria offers _____ us prepare for the exams.A.helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped12.Did you watch the TV show _____ the evening of August 24th?---Yes, I did. _____ my opinion, it’s wonderful.A.in, InB. in; OnC.on; OnD. on, In五．完形填空As though things weren’t 1._____ enough last spring, a wild turkey started showing up on my block. It’s normally one of the busiest intersections in Minneapolis, but this turkey walked down the sidewalk day after day 2._____ she belonged. As word 3._____ about her, more and more people came out to see her. A young woman told me that they had named her Tina—Tina the Turkey. Tina must have been 4._____ eggs in front of the neighbors’ house. She would sit and wiggle her rump in the same place in their yard every day. One day she walked with five other 5._____ through the parking lot, 6.______ the two-and-a-half-foot cement wall, and into the yard. I watched in surprise—six wild turkeys! One had her feathers ruffled; I think it must have been Tina. This was her 7._____ now. There were many days when Tina would stand in the parking lot—a dangerous place for a 8._____ bird—and refuse to move, blocking cars from coming or going. This became a show with Tina in the starring role until the day a new character appeared on stage: an strange-looking man with black hair. He looked 9._____. He was covered in dirt, his posture stiff. He approached Tina and began to strike curious poses in a beautiful dance. Tina 10._____ him in this dance. Together, they were art in motion. And because of the stay-at-home order, I got to see them. I’ll always remember this turkey when I think back on the corona-virus pandemic. She brought a lot of joy to a community at a time when people desperately needed an escape.1.A. funny B. strange C. wonderful D. humorous2.A. as if B. if C. even if D. even though3.A. gave out B. handed out C. set out D. got out4.A. lying B. laying C. lied D. laid5.A. neighbors B. places C. turkeys D. women6.A. on B. up C. in D. with7.A. place B. turkey C. right D. wall8.A. fat B. strong C. powerful D. slow-moving9.A. homeless B. hopeless C. strange D. careful510.A. embraced B. joined C. welcomed D. invited 答案：一．重点词组1.what’s wrong with sb2.look through3.look for4.big deal5.look out6.work out7.not ... anymore8.cut outpare ... with ...10.hang out with sb11.after-school class12.in one’s opinion13.get into fight with sb14.be angry at sb15.be friendly to/with sb16.on weekends17.sllow doing sth18.allow sb to do sth19.be allowed to do sth20.guess what21.a clear day22.crystal clear23.return back24.return to sb25.be crazy about26.cause sb to do sth27.as usualpete with/against29.help with sth630.reduce stress; release pressure31.be related to32.find sb doing sth二．重点单词1.relation2.relativemunication; communicate4.argument5.clouds6.continue7.anyway8.proper; improper9.sick; ill10.member11.membership12.neighborhood13.typical三．课文翻译1.too much2.allow me to3.too many4.get into5.Why don’t you6.already pretty7.looking through8.to say sorry9.get on with10.elder brother11.refuses to12.being your age13.offer to help14.mind him watching TV all the time15.without asking16.worried about17.copying others’ homework18.Many of thempare them with四．单项选择1-5 CCABD5-10 DAADC11-12 BD五．完形填空1-5 BADBC6-10 BADAB7。

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?★重点知识★1.allow: v. __________ 允许某人做某事__________________________be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事1)医生允许他每天进行短距离的散步。

The doctor allowed _____ _____ _____ _____ a short walk every day.2) Passengers are not allowed to smoke on the bus.2. get into a fight with sb.= have a fight with sb.= fight with sb._____________________ 昨天我和他打架了。

I _____ into a ______ with ______ yesterday.2.怎么了？________________1) What’s wrong with your bike?2) —What’s wrong ,Tom? —I left my bag on the bus.3) There’s something wrong with my bike.3.擅长...________________ = do well in...汤姆擅长游泳。

_____________________________☆be good短语：1)Drinking more water is good _____ you.2)He is very good _____ the children.4.谈论某人/某物____________ sb./ sth.talk with sb about sth.和某人谈论某事。

He ________ _______ his plan. 他谈了他的计划。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 4语法专练I.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

1. ________（抄袭）other students’ homework is not right.2. I borrowed a book from Larry last week. And I________（归还）it to him just now.3. It’s almost dark now but the farmers are________（仍然）working on the farm.4. Don’t talk about the past________（不再）.5. Firstly, you could do the housework. ______（第二）, why not have a good talk with her? Ⅱ.用if, because, until, although或so that填空。

6. Tom was late for school________ his bike was broken on the way to school.7. They left early________ they could catch the first train.8. ________ the girl is very young, she can speak several foreign languages.9. The kids will have a picnic________ it is fine tomorrow.10. I will wait ________ Miss Hunt comes back from work.Ⅲ.单项选择。

( )11.—It’s too cold today.—Yes. ________ put on your coat?A. What aboutB. Why don’tC. Why notD. Let’s( )12.—How about having a picnic with me this weekend?—________.Let’s go then.A. Good ideaB. That’s rightC. Not at allD. Well done( )13.—Could you go swimming with me this afternoon, Jane?—________, but I have to do the chores first.A. I’d love toB. Of course notC.I don’t mindD. It is nothing( )14.—Excuse me, may I come in?—Not yet. Please wait on your chair ________ your name is called. A. and B. until C. since D. after( )15.I looked through my test paper again and again ____I wouldn’t make any mistake.A. soB. becauseC. althoughD. so thatⅣ.将下列问题与建议进行匹配。

八年级英语下册Unit4Grammar预习指导一、知识点一、语法：（一）until, so that和although/though的用法1.Until “直到...为止”用来引导时间状语从句Not...until... “直到...才...”Eg: She did her homework until 12:00 pm last night.她昨晚作业做到半夜12点。

She didn’t go to bed until her mother came back.直到她妈妈回来她才去睡觉。

2.So that “以便；为了”用来引导目的状语从句So...that...“如此...以至于...”Eg: She got up early so that she can catch the first bus.她起得早为了可以赶上头班车。

She is so young that she can’t look after herself.她如此小以至于不能照顾自己。

3.Although/though “虽然；即便；尽管”用来引导让步状语从句（不能与but连用）Eg: Although it rained heavily, they still went to the movies.尽管雨下得很大，他们仍然去看电影。

（二）提建议的常用表达1.Why don’t you do sth.? 你为什么不做...呢？2.What/How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？3.Let’s do sth. 让我们做...吧！4.You should (not) do sth. 你（不）应该做...。

5.You’d better (not) do sth. 你最好（不）做某事6.Would you like to do sth. 你愿意做某事吗？7.Shall we do sth.? 我们应该做某事吗？8.You could do sth. 你可能做某事。

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents1.I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep.1) 此处so为连词，意为“因此，所以”，引导结果状语从句。

例：He had a bad cold yesterday so he didn’t go to school.中考链接（2012.广东）Ben was busy taking a training class, _____ we had to wait for him for half an hour.A. soB. ifC. orD. But2) 此处sleep 为不可数名词，意为“睡觉，睡眠”例：Do you ever talk in your sleep【拓展】sleep (slept, slept) 也可作不及物动词，意为“睡觉”例：She goes to sleep at nine o’clock every night.2.I have too much homework so I don’t have any free time to do things I like.1)词语辨析Too much:词义____________可修饰_______________举例_______________________________________________Much too:词义____________可修饰_______________举例_______________________________________________Too many:词义____________可修饰_______________举例_______________________________________________2) 此处to do things 为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词time.例：Would you like something ___________你想要吃点什么吗3.My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.1) 此处allow作及物动词，意为“允许”Allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事例句：I can’t allow you to talk to Mom like that.【拓展】a. Allow sth. 允许某事b. Allow doing sth. 允许做某事2）此处hang out (hung out) 意为“闲逛，溜达”例：He often hangs out with his friends.4.I’m really tired because I studied until midnight las t night.此处until为介词，意为“直到......为止”，同义词为till.It may last until tomorrow.【拓展】until为连词，意为“直到......为止”，引导时间状语从句。