部编版2020高考英语语篇型短文填空(类似七选五)练习
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2020年高考英语专题训练阅读理解阅读填空七选五说明文(一)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Is Particulate Matter?There are things floating around in the air. Most of them, you cannot even see. They are a kind of air pollution called particles or particulate matter. In fact, particulate matter may be the air pollutant that most commonly affects people’s health.Have a Look.Particles can come in almost any shape or size, and can be solid particles or liquid droplets. _____1_____ These groups differ in many ways. One of the differences is size, we call the bigger particles PM 10 and we call the smaller particles PM 2.5.BIG.The big particles are between 2.5 and 10 micrometers (from about 25 to 100 times thinner than a human hair). These particles are called PM 10 (we say “PM ten”, which stands for Particulate Matter up to 10 micrometers in size). _____2_____SMALL.The small particles are smaller than 2.5 micrometers (100 times thinner than a human hair). _____3_____ We say “PM two point five”, as in Particulate Matte r up to 2.5 micrometers in size.The smaller particles are lighter and they stay in the air longer and travel farther. PM 10 (big) particles can stay in the air for minutes or hours while PM 2.5 (small) particles can stay in the air for days or weeks. And travel? _____4_____ PM 2.5 particles go even farther; many hundreds of miles.Particulate Matter and Your Health.Both PM 10 (big) and PM 2.5 (small) particles can cause health problems, specifically respiratory (呼吸的) health. When you breathe, you take in the air along with any particles that are in the air, like heavy metals and cancer causing organic compounds. _____5_____ Exposure to particulate matter leads to increased use of medication and more visits to the doctor or emergency room.A. Both visible and invisible air pollutants have great effects on our environment, our health, and the quality of our lives.B. PM 10 particles can travel as little as a hundred yards or as much as 30 miles.C. PM 2.5 can have worse health effects than the bigger PM 10.D. Air pollution is a growing problem in the whole world.E. These particles cause less severe health effects.F. We divide particles into two major groups.G. These particles are called PM 2.5.助读词汇particle n. 微粒pollutant n. 污染物droplet n. 小水珠;飞沫micrometer n. 微米exposure n. 暴露meditation n.药物治疗particulate matter 悬浮颗粒物organic compound 有机化合物emergency room 急诊室heavy metal 重金属(二)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届新高考英语新题型练习完形填空阅读理解七选五套餐练(1)完形填空(山东省临沂市2020年高三上学期期末考试)Three years ago,I participated in Model United Nations(MUN)held by the Education Department,which was a mock(模拟的)UN activity.During the two days,students are separated in different groups which 21 different countries to debate and try to solve problems.MUN has 22 awards:best delegates(代表),honorary mentions,and verbal mentions.Each time I participate in MUN,I made good 23 and undoubtedly got a few awards.But I often felt as if I’d 24 because I had never won the best delegate award.I 25 those who didn’t deserve to win the award but won it various times,and I was just filled with 26 at their success.But later I realized that it was also 27 not to get the award because I could actually 28 something,and that I shouldn’t 29 the best delegate award until I was the best delegate I could be.Failures are completely subjective—we can look at a result as a failure or a 30.Any failure can be regarded as a(n) 31 because you can always learn something from it and do 32 next time.This is supported by John Locke’s theory that we are born with blank views:knowledge and ability are learned from our 33.That’s true.If I make a mistake in the life practice,then I probably won’t 34 that next time.I believe this is 35 the best way to become better.21.A.strengthen B.condemn C.inspire D.represent 22.A.identical B.temporary C.various D.false 23.A.preparations B.predictions C.appointments D.explanations 24.A.accelerated B.failed C.exited D.succeeded 25.A.approached B.trained C.expected D.witnessed26.A.relief B.envy C.satisfaction D.delight 27.A.annoyed B.ashamed C.good D.terrible 28.A.desert B.1earn C.delete D.display29.A.win B.miss C.deliver D.value30.A.bond B.bet C.victory D.1oss31.A.aim B.benefit C.burden D.1imit32.A.funnier B.worse C.better D.slower33.A.decisions B.attitudes C.positions D.experiences 34.A.repeat B.admit C.accept D.notice 35.A.wrongly B.scarcely C.truly D.narrowly阅读理解(山东师大附中2017级第三次月考)AI was in the garden with Augie, my grandson, watching the bees. “How do they make honey?” Augie asked. “Actually, Augie, I don’t know,” I replied. “But, Grandma, you have your phone,” he said. For Augie, holding a smartphone almost means knowing everything.During my childhood I was crazy about books. Over time, reading hijacked my brain, as large areas once processing the real world adapted to processing the printed word. As far as I can tell, this early immersion (沉浸) didn’t prevent my development.Many parents worry that “screen time” will damage children’s development, but recent research suggests that most of the common fears about children and screens are unfounded. There is one exception: looking at screens before bed really disturbs sleep, in people of all ages. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) used to recommend strict restrictions on screen exposure. Last year, the organization examined the relevant science more thoroughly and changed its recommendations. The new guidelines stress that what matters is what children watch and with whom.New tools have always led to panic guesses. The novel, the telephone, and the television were all declared to be the End of Civilization, particularly in the hands of the young. Part of the reason may be that adult brains require a lot of focus and effort to learn something new, while children’s brains are designed to master new environments naturally. New technologies always seem disturbing to the adults attempting to master them, while attractive to those children likeAugie.When Augie’s father got home, Augie rushed to meet him and said in excitement. “Daddy, Daddy, look,” he said, reaching for my phone. “Do you know how bees make honey? I’ll show you…”21. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “hijacked” in Paragraph 2?A. occupied.B. damaged.C. improved.D. relaxed.22. What do the new guidelines of AAP focus on about “screen time”?A. The harm to children.B. The content and context.C. Children’s sleep.D. People’s fears.23. What might be the author’s attitude towards “screen time”?A. Opposed.B. Doubtful.C. Disappointed.D. Favorable.BToday companies have branches around the world. More than 11% of the US employers and employees work online either full-time or part-time, and that number is continuing growing. It is believed that it is a waste of time and money to fly around the world for face-to-face meetings. An effective solution to this problem is to use Web meetings.A large group of presentations, training classes and meetings are done online without losing the face-to-face experience. Web meetings are online meetings where an organizer invites attendees to listen to or watch an online presentation by presenters. Besides, Web meetings can be recorded for later use in presentations or training projects or downloaded for on-demand playback.Presenters can take real-time surveys to study how to hold a successful meeting. Some Web meeting software programs can monitor the users’ desktop behavior to see if they become distracted from the presentation and begin working on other documents. If so, the program can tell presenters when the listeners lose their attention, and how long the distraction lasts. In this way, the presenters will know which parts of their meetings need improving.Web meetings can work well because they’re hosted on a server (服务器). Images from the presenter’s desktop are taken, uploaded to a server and then downloaded by people who have accessto the server. Web meetings require a powerful server to deal with several images a second and “serve” them back to thousands of users at the same time.Companies have two choices when it comes to these servers. They can either buy a special Web meeting server to host their meetings on-site, or they can pay for a Web meeting service every time and let the off-site provider worry about hosting the meetings. The choice depends on how frequently the company holds Web meetings, the average number of people attending the meetings, and the quality of engineering and information technology.Web meetings are an excellent example of how technology is changing the way we do business. With all the technologies today, the traditional office might soon be a thing of the past.24.What is the disadvantage of the traditional meeting?A.It needs more people to organize it.B.It is expensive and time-consuming.C.It results in traffic accidents frequently.D.It fails to meet the demands of big companies.25.How do some Web meeting software programs help improve the meetings?A.By presenting successful documents.B.By recording the frequency of distraction.C.By tracking the listeners’ state of attention.D.By taking surveys about a successful meeting.26.What do you know about Web meetings according to the text?A.Web meetings are likely to be widely used.B.Web meetings help presenters stay focused.C.Web meetings determine the quality of engineering.D.Web meetings work well without the help of a server.CEvery year, thousands of teenagers participate in programs at their local art museums. But do any of them remember their time at museum events later in life? A new report suggests that the answer is yes – and finds that alumni (毕业生) of arts-based museum programs credit them with changing the course of their lives, even years after the fact.The Whitney Museum of American Art, the Walker Art Center and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles recently asked researchers to conduct a study to find out how effective their long-standing teen art programs really are. They involved over 300 former participants of four programs for teens that have been in existence since the 1990s. Alumni, whose current ages range from 18 to 36, were invited to find out how they viewed their participation years after the fact.Among the alumni surveyed, 75 percent of alumni rated the teen program experience as the most favorable impact on their own lives, beating family, school and their neighborhoods. Nearly 55 percent thought t hat it was one of the most important experiences they’d ever had, regardless of age. And two-thirds said that they were often in situations where their experience in museums affected their actions or thoughts.It turns out that participating in art programs also helps keep teens enthusiastic about arts even after they reach adulthood: 96 percent of participants had visited an art museum within the last two years, and 68 percent had visited an art museum five or more times within the last two years. Thirty-two percent of program alumni work in the arts as adults.Though the study is the first of its kind to explore the impact of teen-specific art programs in museums, it reflects other research on the important benefits of engaging with the arts. A decade of surveys by the National Endowment for the Arts found that childhood experience with the arts is significantly associated with their income and educational attainment as adults. Other studies have linked arts education to everything from lower drop-out rates to improvement in critical thinking skills.27. What does the underlined phrase “the fact” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Changing the course of children’s life.B. Participating in childhood art programs.C. Organizing arts-based museum programs.D. Remembering the time at museum events.28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell?A. The result of the study.B. The process of the study.C. The approach to the study.D. The object and content of the study.29. What can be inferred of the study mentioned in the text?A. Passion for arts may remain long in kids’ whole life.B. No other studies exist concerning the benefits of arts.C. Age matters in how people view their art experiences.D. Most children taking part in art programs will work in arts.30. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. How is Art Connected to Our Life?B. Can Art Education Affect Our Income?C. What Should Art Museums do for Kids?D. Should Children Walk into Art Museums?七选五(山东师范大学附属中学2020届高三第三次月考)Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn’t matter if the words come from ourselves or someone else. The positive and negative effects are just as lasting.31 We’re usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn’t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit. This “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. 32Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. 33Words possess power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we oncesaid. We remember unkind words said to us as well. Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: 34 If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid.Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem and motivate others to do their best. 35 Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.A.Is it loving?B.How should I say it?C.We all talk to ourselves sometimes.D.Negative words destroy all those things.E.Generally people like positive and pleasant words.F.However, critical language may cause anger and defense.G.So we should only speak encouraging words to ourselves.参考答案完型填空21-25DCABD 26-30 BCBAC 31-35 BCDAC阅读理解21-25ABD BC 26-30 ABDAD七选五CGFAD。
语篇型短文填空(类似七选五)李仕才一、根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most of us don’t like to think too much about rubbish. 1 . H owever, household waste is a major contributor to our planet’s waste problem. Like it or not, it needs to be managed if we ar e to have a brighter green future.When it comes to being responsible for our own rubbish, the b est way to approach it is by following the three golden rules of waste management, or the ‘3Rs’—Reduce, Reuse and Recycle.“The order is important. 2 ,” says Eugene Tay, Director of Green Future Solutions in . “Recycling still affects the environ ment and should be done last after reduce and reuse.”But, when our efforts to reduce and reuse still result in an ove rflowing rubbish bin, the advantages of recycling cannot be ig nored. “ 3 ,” says Amy Ho, Managing Director of World Wid e Fund For Nature in . “The damage to our environment could then be slowed down as a result.”In fact, by recycling just one plastic bottle, you are saving not j ust the material to make a new one, but you also stop it from getting thrown into a landfill (垃圾掩埋场) for up to 700 years—and that’s before it even starts to rot. 4 .Recycling is so important that we really have no excuse not to do the simplest of household tasks that will make a difference .“ 5 ,” says Ho. “Starting with recycling grey water for garden in g purposes, to recycling materials such as glass, paper and iron—it all reduces the use of raw materials.”A. We put it in the bin and don’t think too far beyond thatB. The collective action of individuals can make a significant e ffectC. It’s important for every household to make good use of gre y waterD. Waste reduction and reuse is usually the best way to decre ase wasteE. The three rules of waste management should be followed b y every householdF. Recycling reduces the use of raw materials and so protects our natural resourcesG. Recycling just 10% plastic bottles would keep 90 million kil ograms of plastic out of landfills二、根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024届全国高考(新高考)英语复习历年真题好题专项(七选五+完形填空+应用文写作)练习Ⅰ.七选五2020ꞏ全国卷Ⅱ说明文240词★★☆☆☆Emoji (表情符号) and Workplace CommunicationIn Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. __1__. It's been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. __2__,encouraging better and more frequent communication.In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. __3__. While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve (曲线). The good news is that it's simple to learn and can be worth the effort.There is also the matter of tone (语气). Who hasn't received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? __4__. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.__5__,and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you'll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.A.Messages with emojis feel more conversationalB.Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC.Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD.The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE.Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG.An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platformⅡ.完形填空2023ꞏ新课标Ⅱ卷记叙文230词★★☆☆☆In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight __1__. They could not afford to pay for __2__ for their dog, Tiffy, and __3__ wanted to take her with them.It just __4__ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who __5____ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to __6__ Tiffy.When I met Tiffy's owners, they seemed very __7__. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was __8__ for him, having to leave his dog to a __9__ and trust that everything would __10__.After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me __11__ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and __12__ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was __13__,and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she __14__ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so __15__ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.1.A.turn B.budgetC.schedule D.connection2.A.food B.shelterC.medicine D.transportation3.A.desperately B.temporarilyC.secretly D.originally4.A.appeared B.provedC.happened D.showed5.A.waited B.offeredC.hurried D.failed6.A.see off B.look forC.hand over D.pick up7.A.confused B.nervousC.annoyed D.curious8.A.hard B.fineC.common D.lucky9.A.coworker B.passengerC.stranger D.neighbor10.A.speed up B.work outC.come back D.take off11.A.feed B.followC.change D.load12.A.call B.joinC.leave D.serve13.A.unnecessary B.unexpectedC.unavoidable D.uneventful14.A.returned B.foughtC.flew D.agreed15.A.thankful B.generousC.proud D.sympatheticⅢ.应用文写作[2023ꞏ四省高考适应性测试]你刚观看了你校与英国一所友好学校联合在线上举办的音乐会。
三、七选五七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Culture ShockCulture shock refers to the anxiety and feelings (of surprise, uncertainty, confusion, etc.) felt when people have to operate within a different and unknown cultural or social environment, such as a foreign country.Generally speaking, we could say that there are four stages of culture shock. The first stage is called “the honeymoon”. In this stage, you are excited about living in a different place. 48.The next stage is “the hostility(敌意)stage”. In this stage, you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was. 49.Moreover, people don’t treat you like a guest anymore.Then you come to the third stage called “recovery”. In this stage, you start to feel more positive. 50.The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it.The last stage of culture shock is called “adjustment”. In this stage, you have reached a point where you actually feel good. 51.The things that originally made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand. Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable.Not all individuals visiting another country will experience all these four stages.52.It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another (e.g., from high school to college).A. You feel that friends should help each other to deal with culture shock.B. And you try to develop comprehension of everything you don’t understand.C. In addition, culture shock is not limited to the overseas visitor.D. You become tired of many things about the new culture.E. You have learned enough to understand the new culture.F. You begin to understand you need to travel a lot.G. And everything seems to be marvelous and everybody seems to be so nice to you.【答案】试卷第1页,总26页48.G49.D50.B51.E52.C【解析】本文讲的是文化冲突。
2020届高三新版套餐练10套I. 【7选5阅读】(2020届辽宁本溪高中高三上期中试卷)In a world surrounded by bad news, it may feel like an unhappy place sometimes. 36If you make even one person smile today, you can help make this world a better place. Here is a list of ideas to helpyou.37 In this day and age where everything is sent via the Internet, it’s a shock to receive a le the post. Putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make a positive impact.Requiring some time and research to find the perfect project, volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do.Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from shelters for a walk, the simple fact that you aregiving up your time to help someone else is incredible. There are so many opportunities. 3839 Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate allTell someone “I love you”. It can be anyone.to take a momentthey are to you, or remind your mum that it’s her birthday. Sometimes, in our busy lives we forgetto tell people what they mean to us.40 Whether you’re creative or not, taking time to make something for someone else shows how muchch a unique giftyou appreciate them. Even if you think you’re not creative, the recipient will feel lucky to get suthat you put your precious time into. Some ideas could include a card, painting, drawing, song, poem or cake!A. However, you can make a difference.B. It’s a surprise to send a handwritten letter.you”.C. And you don’t even have to say “I loveD. So you are sure to find one that is right for you.E. And it doesn’t necessarily have to take up all your life.F. Making something for a special person is always unique.ay.G. Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someone’s dII. 【语法填词】(2020届河北邯郸大名一中高三第10次周测试题)Litter is everywhere,doing great harm 46 the environment and life on our planet. Jeff Kirschner, whowants to build a litter-free world,started a global community named Litterati 47 (settle)this problem.The story began with his 6-year-old daughter. One day they were going on a hike when the girl noticed a48 (break)plastic tub (浴盆)in a river. She said, “Daddy,that doesn’t go there.”That took Kirschner by surprise.49He, like many adults, had become so use d to the rubbish around them that he hadn’t given it a second look.his daughter said reminded him of the serious problem our planet faces.Jeff started to take 50 (act).He created Litterati, an app that makes it fun to pick up litter. The idea is51 (fair) simple: Spot a piece of trash,take a photo, post the photo online and then put the litter into dustbins.52 (see)that Jeff was keeping a record of the positive impact he was having on the planet,peopleworldwide started participating. Up to now, over 2, 500, 000 photos posted by 3,500 people from over 40 countries53 (find)their way to Litterati’s digital landfill.Litterati is more than an app. It is a highly 54 (effect)solution to a pressing issue. Wherever you live,whatever you do and 55 you are,join Litterati to make the world a cleaner and healthier place to live in.III. 【短文改错】(2020届江西省永丰中学高三上期中试题)Dear Alice,I am delighting to hear that you will come to my city for sightseeing. I am writing to tell you my willingness tomake arrangements to your tour.As for accommodation, you have the option of either staying in my home and in a hotel, which I can reserved you dofor you in advance if you like. Besides, I’d like to help you work out the travel schedule. By the way, coulwith me a favor and purchase a Coach purse whether it doesn’t bother you? With my mother’s birthd wish to present to her as a birthday gift.Looking forward to meeting you soon. I hope you would have fun here.Yours sincerely,Li HuaIV. 【新版书面表达-读后续写】(2020届新素养大二轮浙京津鲁琼版专题突破卷2)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
【新题型】2020届新高考完形填空、英语7选5、语法填空、与读后续写组合练一、完形填空I can still remember one of the first times someone changed my world. She was the music teacher at my“We are all good at something. You just need to 9 what you are good at. Then you can 10 it with th e world.”Those simple words changed me. They 11 a seed in my soul that continues to grow to this day. They made me 12 that I had something to give to others. I had something 13 me that was good and that could change this world for the better. I just had to find it, 14 it out and share it. And that is what I have tried to do all of the years since that 15 day.1.A. cleaner B. violist C. guitarist D. pianist2.A. thank B. ignore C. inspire D. impress3.A. idea B. defence C. attempt D. talent4.A. urgent B. patient C. awful D. attractive5.A. but B. and C. so D. since6.A. disabled B. done C. concerned D. used7.A. good B. comfortable C. cool D. convenient8.A. glanced B. smiled C. rolled D. lay9.A. add to B. give up C. find out D. show off10.A. make B. play C. desert D. share11.A. planted B. stored C. selected D. recognized12.A. arrange B. realize C. imagine D. decide13.A. against B. inside C. beyond D. on14.A. point B. leave C. bring D. make15.A. sunny B. strange C. amusing D. important二、七选五阅读These tips for safe strength training will help you get the most from your workouts:Focus on form, not weight. Adjust your body correctly and move smoothly through each exercise. 1Many experts suggest starting with no weight, or very light weight, when learning a strength training routine. Breathe. Blood pressure rises even more if you hold your breath while performing strength exercises. Breathe out as you work against resistance by lifting, pushing, or pulling. 2Keep challenging muscles. 3 Choose a weight that tires the targeted muscle or muscles by the last two repetitions (reps) while still allowing you to maintain good form. If you can’t do the last two reps, choo se a lighter weight. When it feels too easy to complete all the reps, challenge your muscles again by adding weight.4 Working all the major muscles of your body two to three times a week is ideal. You can choose to do one full-body strength workout two or three times a week, or you may choose to break your strength workout into upper- and lower-body parts.Give muscles time off. Strenuous(剧烈的) exercise like strength training causes tiny tears in muscle tissue. 5 Because muscles grow stronger as the tears knit up. Always allow at least 48 hours between sessions for muscles to recover.A. Practice regularly.B. Breathe out as you release.C. As a result, you are certain to lose heart.D. Poor form can cause injuries and slow gains.E. Challenge is an excellent way to cool down.F. The right weight differs depending on the exercise.G. These tears aren’t harmful, but they are important.三、语法填空For the first time in history, China has been better than the United States in the number of93 quadrillion calculations per second. The fastest US computer, the Titan, is ranked fifth whileEurope’s speediest computer is Switzerland’s Piz Daint, ranked third.Chinese supremacy in the world of supercomputing reflects the country’s investment inis rented to other national and international companies.For years the speed of supercomputers has slowly increased although since 2012 this increase has slowed down.四、读后续写阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
【新题型】2020届新高考完形填空、英语7选5、语法填空、与读后续写组合练一、完形填空On Tuesday, I was having a hard day. I went to 1 in Philadelphia about 5 hours away from my hometown. Going to college so far away is really hard on me 2 , especially when I get upset. I hadn't seen my own family in months, 3 imagining something like that happening to my parents or sisters was a(n) 4 feeling. This sense of sadness 5 me and stayed with me for a couple of days. I felt more and more homesick(想家) the more I thought about the tragedy—it really made me 6 my family.On top of this 7 , was the stress of coming exams and homework assignments. On Tuesday, I just couldn’t shake my feeling of 8 . I called my mom and she made me feel instantly better. She always seems to have the perfect 9 for me in any situation. 'You can't 10 your happiness in the hands of anyone or anything outside yourself, Amelia,' she told me. She was so 11 and so concerned. She sent me a few inspirational 12 , and called 3 more times that day to check in on me.It became evident to me later that day how amazing my mom's 13 for me was. I just felt so 14 to have a person who cares for me so much. I 15 that no one else I meet in my life will ever love me so much.1.A. hospital B. college C. prison D. church2.A. at times B. in charge C. at war D. under attack3.A. and B. but C. so D. or4.A.optimistic B. hidden C. flexible D. unbearable5.A. called for B. checked in C. came over D. referred to6.A. contact B. praise C. show D. miss7.A. feeling B. picture C. decision D. request8.A. surprise B. sadness C. shame D. achievement9.A. challenge B. advice C. memory D. dream10.A. pick B. search C. put D. quit11.A. greedy B. curious C. boring D. helpful12.A. cards B. emails C. photos D. talks13.A. ability B. comfort C. love D. thought14.A. upset B. grateful C. special D. alone15.A. know B. recognize C. doubt D. need二、七选五阅读responsible for monitoring the dolphins' diet, overall health, and emotional well-being.Behind the scenes, the trainer must feed the dolphins he or she is charged with training. This can involve handling hundreds of pounds of fish each morning. 2 ; their feeding is adjusted with medication needs, and habitat cleaning.Alkalinity(碱性) and water temperature of the dolphin habitat must be maintained at levels best suitable to dolphin health. 3 . Cleaning is usually done by the trainer.4 . Developing new routines, building steps for the dolphins to follow, and getting them to perform are time-consuming tasks. Positive reinforcement(强化) is typically used to teach dolphins new tricks and rehearse tricks already learned.5 . For example, if a new dolphin is coming to the park to live, the dolphin trainer will accompany the transportation team to pick the dolphin up. This helps ensure that the dolphin's stress level will be kept to a minimum as the trainer works on calming the dolphin during the trip.A. Their work is very dullB. Dolphins are fed three times a dayC. The trainers might have much pressureD. He or she teaches the dolphins new performances for showsE. Checking these levels is the responsibility of the dolphin trainerF. Training the dolphins for shows is another responsibility of the trainerG. Besides, a dolphin trainer will help the transportation of dolphins to and from the park三、语法填空Xi'an is the capital of Shaanxi Province, situated in North Central China. It is about 2 hours by air from Beijing and 2½ hours from Shanghai.birthplace of Chinese civilization. Xi'an was the eastern terminus(终点) of the Silk Road, and played a verySeptember, although there isn't much rain. Try to avoid the Labor Day holiday (May 1–3) and the National Day四、读后续写阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
2020届高三新版套餐练20套I. 【7选5阅读】(2020届安徽合肥二中高三上第一次段考试题)Does your mood change with the seasons?Some people find that when the temperature goes down, so do their spirits. 36.______They have trouble sleeping. They can’t think clearly. Hear are some ways you can beat the winter blues.Get out in the sun. Some experts say that winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in the winter than we do in other seasons. Some say that the decrease in sunlight can make us sad. 37._______Get some exercise. A walk or other exercise will make chemicals called endorphins (内啡肽) flow through your body. Endorphins are natural “fell good” chemicals.38.______ Avoid having too much sugar. If you crave sugary foods (like cookies or candy), it may be a sign that you need more protein (蛋白质),like meat, chicken, or fish.Avoid holiday stress. Cut back if you have too many things to do. Make sure you have some quite time to yourself. 39.______Get some rest. Studies show that most teens need about nine hours of sleep each night. The average teen. Though, gets only about six or seven hours of sleep per night.Get help. Be cautious if you feel sad all the time and the feeling won’t go away. 40.______Talk to an adult who you trust or get help from a doctor.A. Eat more healthy foods.B. Choose different foods in season.C. Don’t be so busy that you get run-down.D. Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason.E. You may have a bigger problem than the winter blues.F. Getting extra sunlight each day can help brighten your mood.G. A regular pattern of sleep is the most important thing to maintain.II. 【语法填词】(2020届西藏日喀则市南木林高中高三上第三次月考)As 61. (teenager), you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be very small, for example, you may just want to become the best student in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try 62. . (make) your dream come true?Andrew Mathews, 63. Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest challenge (挑战) in our life. You may think you are not very good 64. some school subjects or it is 65. (possible) for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you 66. (realize) your dreams. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. Keep telling yourself 67 . you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream 68. (make)up of many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream. There will be many 69. (difficult) on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one comes from70. (you). You need to decide what is the most important.III. 【短文改错】(2020届山西太原五中高三第1次月考题)A month ago, we have had our last sports meeting in the middle school, which meant a lot to us. It was not only a great chance to show our talents in sports, but valuable moment for us all to stand together and fight against our joint honor for the last time. We spend most of our spare time practice on the playground, repeating the simple movements again and again. The most impressed moment finally came. Every one of them stood straight and passed the platform full of energy and enthusiastic. It seemed as if we were on a great stage.It is said that you will receive that you give. In the end our class got the first place with hard training. The sports meeting has been over but our hearts have got close.IV. 【新书面表达-概要写作】(2020浙江宁波诺丁汉大学附属中学二上期中)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
【新题型】2020届新高考完形填空、英语7选5、语法填空、与读后续写组合练一、完形填空Hunter Mollett suffered hunger and even spent one summer night sleeping on a park bench being bitten byUniversity.including Mississippi State University and Harvard. He knew he had to give himself aacceptance letter.1A. or B. but C. and D. so2.A. positive B. brave C. productive D. romantic3.A. potential B. mistake C. lifestyle D. dream4.A. decided on B. appealed to C. met with D. waited on5.A. pupils B. characters C. coaches D. winners6.A. As B. When C. Though D. Since7.A. helped B. regretted C. managed D. wanted8.A. admiring B. unstable C. unsafe D. wooden9.A. Again B. Somehow C. Meanwhile D. Instead10.A. applying for B. paying for C. referring to D. seeing to11.A. reward B. reminder C. call D. chance12.A. learned B. hated C. begged D. ignored13.A. to B. about C. over D. under14.A. joyful B. nervous C. confused D. excited15.A. laughed B. smiled C. shouted D. stared二、七选五阅读A DJ, or disc jockey, is a person who plays musical recordings for a living. This may take place in a variety of places. 1 , which depends on the setting or the purpose of the music.One career path for a DJ is to work for a radio station. He or she is responsible for playing musical selections from a playlist(播放清单) that has been provided by the management of the station. 2 . Generally, the target audience is determined by the genre of music the station chooses to play, or vice versa.Common types of music played by a DJ include heavy metal, classic rock, jazz, and country western. 3 , though types that are similar may enjoy some cross over play. Typically, he or she has little authority over what music is played.4 . In this case, he or she may receive a playlist form the bride and groom(新郎新娘). Alternatively, the bride and groom may select a particular type and leave it up to the DJ to select the songs to be played.5 . This person often has duties similar to someone who works a wedding. A club DJ, however, may not take musical requests. In addition, many mix tracks beforehand in order to create recognizable songs with fun beats that encourage dancing.A. There are various types of musicB. Therefore, the person's exact role may varyC. This person takes requests from those in attendanceD. A DJ may also provide music at a wedding receptionE. Most radio stations do not cross over into different typesF. Another type of DJ is one who plays music at a bar or a clubG. This playlist is developed to reach the target audience of the station三、语法填空people might be too busy to learn a language. He said after 17 or 18, people leave home, go to university or start work. All of these could affect how well someone learns a language.四、读后续写阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
语篇型短文填空(类似七选五)李仕才一、根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most of us don’t like to think too much about rubbish. 1 . However, household waste is a major contributor to our planet’s waste problem.Like it or not, it needs to be managed if we are to have a brighter green future.When it comes to being responsible for our own rubbish, the best way to approach it is by following the three golden rules of waste management, or the ‘3 Rs’—Reduce, Reuse and Recycle.“The order is important. 2 ,” sa ys Eugene Tay, Director of Green Future Solutions in Singapore. “Recycling still affects the environment and should be done last after reduce and reuse.”But, when our efforts to reduce and reuse still result in an over flow ing rubbish bin, the advantages o f recycling cannot be ignored. “ 3 ,” says Amy Ho, Managing Director of World Wide Fund For Nature in Singapore. “The damage to our environment could then be slowed down as a result.”In fact, by recycling just one plastic bottle, you are saving not just the material to make a new one, but you also stop it from getting thrown into a landfill (垃圾掩埋场) for up to 700 years—and that’s before it even starts to rot. 4 .Recycling is so important that we really have no excuse not to do the simplest of household tasks that will make a difference.“ 5 ,” says Ho. “Starting with recycling grey water for gardenin g purposes, to recycling materials such as glass, p aper and iron—it all reduces the use of raw materials.”A. We put it in the bin and don’t th ink too far beyond thatB. The collective action of individuals can make a significant effectC. It’s important for every household to make good use of grey waterD. Waste reduction and reuse is usually the best way to decrease wasteE. The three rules of waste management should be followed by every householdF. Recycling reduces the use of raw materials and so protects our natural resourcesG. Recycling just 10% plastic bottles would keep 90 million kilograms of plastic out of landfills二、根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Any car accident is frightening, but an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water, with you trapped inside, is absolutely terrifying. 1 However, most deaths result from panic, without a plan or understanding what is happening to the car in the water. By adopting a brace(支撑)position, acting decisively and getting out fast, you can save yourself from a sinking vehicle.Brace yourself for impact (撞击力). As soon as you’re aware that you’re going off the road and into a body of water, adopt a brace position. The impact could set off the airbag system in your vehicle, so you should place both hands on the steering wheel in the “ten and two” position.Undo your seatb elt. 2 Unbuckle the children, starting with the oldest first. Forget the cell phone call. Your car isn’t going to wait for you to make the call.3 Leave the door alone at this stage and concentrate on the window. A car’s electrical system should work for up to three minutes in water, so try the method of opening it electronically first. Many people don’t think about the window as an escape option either because of panic or misinformation about doors and sinking.Break the window. If you aren’t able to open the window, or it only opens halfway, you’l l need to break it w ith an object or your foot. It may feel counter-intuitive (有悖常理的) to let water into the car. 4Escape when the car has equalized. If it has reached the dramatic stage where the car cabin has been filled with water and it has become balanced, you must move quickly and effectively to ensure your survival. 5 While there is still air in the car, take slow, deep breaths and focus on what you’re doing.A. Open the window as soon as you hit the water.B. Surviving a sinking car is not as diffic ult as you think.C. It takes 60 to 120 seconds for a car to fill up with water usually.D. Such accidents are particularly dangerous to the risk of drowning.E. In conclusion, if you know what to do in the water, you will be safe.F. This is the first thing to attend to, yet it often gets forgotten in the panic.G. But the sooner the window is open, the sooner you can escape directly through it.三、根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Americans use many expressions with the word “dog”. Pe ople in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. 1 However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog’s life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence.Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. 2 They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.3 This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older peopledo not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.4 People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. Mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite.Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. 5A. Still, people say every dog has its day.B. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.C. Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways.D. Dogs are their best friends and they are loyal to people.E. There are many other expressions waiting for you to explore.F. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs.G. They take their dog s for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care.四、根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。