滨州市邹平初中综合检测试题(二)

2006-2007学年滨州市邹平初中综合检测试题(二)地理试题温馨提示：1.本试卷满分30分，请合理利用时间。

2.本试卷分为卷I选择题和卷Ⅱ综合题。

3.请把答案写到相应位置，字迹工整，条理清晰。

第Ⅰ卷选择题(总分12分)一、选择题(12分下列各题的四个选项中，只有一个是正确的。

)1．下列四幅地图，图幅大小相同，则表示地理事物内容最详细的一幅是 ( )A．滨州市地图 B．山东省地图 C．中国地图 D．亚洲地图2. 下图是亚欧大陆部分区域土地资源分布图，图中序号①②③分别表示的土地资源利用类型是( )A．耕地．林地．草地 B．林地．草地．耕地C．草地．耕地．林地 D．草地．林地右图是某区域等高线圈，下列说法正确的是A．a、b两地之间的相对高度是l00米B．王镇地处山脊部位C．刘家位于王镇的西北方向D．图示区域属于丘陵地形4．下列属于“南南合作”关系的两组国家是( )A．日本、巴西、澳大利亚B．埃及、印度、中国C．法国、新西兰、古巴D．阿根廷、巴蹦、菲律宾5．巴西是南美洲人口最多的国家，90％以上的巴西人居住在( )A．东部的沿海地带 B．亚马孙平原C. 巴西高原D. 东北部亚马孙河三角洲读我国某省区图，回答6—7题。

6．该省的主要地形是 ( )A．平原 B.山地 C.高原D．丘陵7．下列关于该省的叙述，正确的是( )A．长江发源于该省B．省会南宁C．是我国少数民族最多的省区D．与印度、缅甸、老挝三国接壤8．下列地形区，位于我国地势第一级阶梯的是( )A．准噶尔盆地B．珠江三角洲C．柴达木盆地D．云贵高原9. 中国与俄罗斯相比，相似的地理特征是( )A．主要河流自东向东流B. 人口主要分布在东部地区C．耕地主要分布在东部地区D．自然资源总量丰富10．秦岭——淮河是我国一条重要的地理分界线，有关这条界线南北自然环境的差异的叙述，正确的是( )A．秦岭——淮河以北耕地以水田为主B．秦岭——淮河以南耕地以水田为主C．秦岭——淮河以北典型植被是亚寒带针叶林D．秦岭——淮河以南典型植被是热带季雨林11．下列地区与其住房、风俗习惯不相符的是( )A．西双版纳—竹楼一泼水节B．珠江三角洲--陡屋顶、砖瓦房—赛龙舟C．内蒙古草原一蒙古包—赛马D．黄土高原—窑洞一吃大米12．下列有关台湾及台湾海峡的叙述，正确的是( )①有“台湾硅谷”之称的是新竹科学园区②大陆距离台湾最近的省份是广东省③台湾享有“亚洲天然植物园”的美名，其中，樟树最为出名④台湾海峡连接东海与南海A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．③第Ⅱ卷综合分析题（共3小题总分18分）二、综合题(本大题共3小题，共18分)13．读图，完成下列要求。

2019—2020学年滨州市邹平初中综合检测试题(二)初中语文(1)语文试题温馨提示：1.本试卷总分值120分，请合理利用时刻。

2.本试卷分为卷I选择题和卷Ⅱ非选择题。

3.请把答案写到相应位置，字迹工整，条理清晰。

一、积存及运用(18分)1．请用行楷把以下文字书写在空格内，表现出自己的汉字书写功力。

(2分)一粥一饭，当思来处不易；半丝半缕，恒念物力维艰。

2．以下加点的词语注音完全正确的一项为哪一项(2分)(A)擎．天撼地(qín) 随声附和．(hè)(B)潜．心贯注(qián) 浑身解．数(xiè)(C)山崩．地裂(bēn) 叱．咤风云(cì)(D)断壁残垣．(yuán) 相辅．相成(pǔ)3．以下加点的成语使用正确的一句是：(2分)(A)起伏的群山鳞次栉比，延伸到远方，消逝在迷茫的夜色中。

(B)谈起国家大事，那个中学生难道讲得头头是道，左右逢源，使在场的人们赞颂不已。

(C)他左边是老师，右边是一位莘莘学子。

(D)释迦牟尼对极普遍的人一辈子现象寻根究底，潜心摸索，终于创立了佛教。

4．依照语境，在横线上填写古诗文原句。

(8分)〝一切景语皆情语〞。

徜徉于文学艺术的原野，情形交融的佳句俯拾皆是：〝，〞(自居易«钞票塘湖春行»)透露出诗人对莺歌燕舞早春美景的欢乐之情；而晏殊«浣溪沙»中〝，似曾相识燕归来〞那么表现了作者感时伤逝之情怀。

欧阳修笔下的〝〞写出了琅琊山夏日山林之秀美；〝至于夏水襄陵， (郦道元«三峡»)描写出夏日水势之汹涌。

〝塞下秋来风景异，(范仲淹«渔家傲»)那么渲染了古代西北边境秋景的悲凉奇特。

〝，〞是岑参在«在白雪歌送武判官归京»中以花咏雪，以春景写冬景的千古名句。

5．综合学习及探究(4分)某中学初三某班开展〝漫游语文世界〞综合实践活动，在总结会上，有三个小组分不进行了汇报：第一小组发觉如此一些字：家俱．(具) 另．售(零) 烧并．(饼)第二组发觉广告中常有如此的〝成语〞显现：步步为赢．咳．不容缓默默无蚊．第三小组在报纸中发觉如此的标题：超女〝粉丝〞成千上万，东北〝玉米〞不减当年(1)请结合三个小组的汇报，讲讲你从中发觉的语言现象。

滨州初中综合试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列哪个选项是滨州市的著名景点？A. 泰山B. 黄河入海口C. 华山D. 长城答案：B2. 滨州市位于山东省的哪个方位？A. 西北B. 东北C. 西南D. 东南答案：B3. 滨州市的市花是什么？A. 牡丹B. 玫瑰C. 月季D. 菊花答案：D4. 滨州市的市树是什么？A. 松树B. 柳树C. 银杏D. 槐树答案：D5. 滨州市的市鸟是什么？A. 燕子B. 鸽子C. 麻雀D. 喜鹊答案：D6. 滨州市的总面积是多少平方千米？A. 9000B. 10000C. 11000D. 12000答案：B7. 滨州市下辖多少个区县？A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8答案：C8. 滨州市的行政中心位于哪个区？A. 滨城区B. 沾化区C. 惠民县D. 阳信县答案：A9. 滨州市的著名特产是什么？A. 滨州苹果B. 滨州大米C. 滨州棉花D. 滨州海鲜答案：C10. 滨州市的著名历史人物是谁？A. 孔子B. 孟子C. 孙子D. 管仲答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 滨州市位于山东省北部，地处黄河下游，东临____，西接____，南依____，北濒____。

答案：渤海、德州、济南、渤海湾2. 滨州市的气候属于____气候区，四季分明，雨量充沛。

答案：暖温带季风3. 滨州市的工业以____、____、____等为主。

答案：石油化工、纺织服装、食品加工4. 滨州市的农业以种植____、____、____等作物为主。

答案：小麦、玉米、棉花5. 滨州市的交通以公路、铁路为主，其中重要的铁路线有____、____等。

答案：京沪铁路、大秦铁路6. 滨州市的著名旅游景点有____、____、____等。

答案：黄河入海口、滨州古城、滨州湿地公园7. 滨州市的民俗文化丰富多彩，其中著名的有____、____、____等。

答案：滨州剪纸、滨州泥塑、滨州皮影戏8. 滨州市的教育事业蓬勃发展，其中著名的高等学府有____、____等。

山东省邹平市2024届物理八年级第二学期期末达标检测试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．一、单选题1．南平高铁站台上，标有一条黄色安全线，乘客必站在安全线之外候年，是为了避免乘客被“吸”向列车的事故发生。

其中“吸”了蕴含的物理道理，与下列现象中的“吸”相同的是A．两光滑铅块压紧后“吸”住B．地球“吸”地面上物体C．吸盘衣帽钩“吸”在墙面上D．两船并行相“吸”碰2．如图所示，弹簧测力计和细线的重力及摩擦力不计，物重G=2.0N，弹簧测力计A、B的示数分别为（）A．0N 2.0N B．2.0N 2.0N C．2.0N 4.0N D．2.0N 0N 3．用同一滑轮组分别把100N和200N的重物匀速提高5m，如果两种情况下的额外功相等，则下列叙述正确的是（）A．做的总功不相等B．两次的机械效率相等C．所做的有用功相等D．用于拉绳子的力两次相等4．如图所示的实例中，属于利用大气压的是A．站在黄线外候车B．水坝上窄下宽C．吸盘式挂钩D．高压锅煮饭5．夏季为了节能，本市公共建筑室内空调温度设置一般不低于( )A．18℃B．22℃C．26℃D．37℃6．如图所示，斜面长3m，高0.6m，建筑工人用绳子在6s内将重500N的物体从其底端沿斜面向上匀速拉到顶端，拉力是150N（忽略绳子的重力）．则下列说法正确的是A．斜面上的摩擦力是50N B．拉力的功率是50WC．拉力所做的功是300J D．斜面的机械效率是80%7．如图所示，跳伞运动员在空中匀速降落。

滨州市邹平县九年级下学期物理全真模拟卷（二）姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单选题 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）(2018·山西模拟) 小伟对家庭厨房的物品进行如下估计，最接近实际的是（）A . 普通筷子的长度约为25dmB . 一个鸡蛋受到的重力约5NC . 普通锅煮熟面条的温度约为20℃D . 电饭锅加热挡的功率约为1kW2. （2分）(2019·乐山) 下列现象产生的过程中要吸热的是（）A . 壶口附近的“白气”B . 北方的冬天，植物上的雾凇C . 夏天的清晨，蜻蜓身上的露珠D . 铁矿熔化成的铁水3. （2分）如图所示，生活中的一种小巧的手压电筒，采用LED灯作光源，光线柔和，使用时，只需用手压推柄，即可使灯泡发光．图中与手压电筒的工作原理相同的是（）A .B .C .D .4. （2分）厨房里涉及到许多物理知识，下列说法正确的是（）A . 擀（gǎn）面杖做成圆柱形，是为了增大受力面积增大压强B . 高压锅煮食物熟得快，是利用气压越大沸点越低的原理C . 抽油烟机能将油烟排到室外，是因为流体流速越大的位置压强越大D . 菜刀磨得很锋利，是通过减小受力面积的方法增大了压强5. （2分）如图所示的四种现象中，由于光的折射形成的是（）A . ①②B . ②③C . ①④D . ②④6. （2分） (2019八下·威远期末) 下列是小明生活中的几个数据，其中比较符合实际的是（）A . 小明的体重约为50NB . 小明站在水平地面上时，对地面的压强约为2×103PaC . 小明从地面上把两个鸡蛋拿到桌子上所做的功约为1JD . 小明泡温泉漂浮在水面上时，受到的浮力约为100N7. （2分）如图1所示，将一薄塑料瓶瓶底剪去，用瓶盖将瓶口密封，倒入适量的水，使其竖直漂浮在水面上，测出内外水面高度差h1 ，再将木块放入瓶内，测出内外水面高度差h2 ．已知瓶身圆柱横截面面积为s，忽略瓶和瓶盖的体积，则下列说法中错误的是（）A . m瓶=ρ水sh1B . h2＞h1C . 图2中，若在瓶内继续加入部分水（塑料瓶仍漂浮），h2不变D . 图2中，若取出木块，放入实心铁球（塑料瓶仍漂浮），h2变大8. （2分）光的世界丰富多彩，光学器件在我们的生活、学习中有着广泛应用．下列说法中不符合实际的是（）A . 阳光通过凸透镜可以点燃纸屑，是利用凸透镜对光线的会聚作用B . 照相时，被照者应站在距镜头二倍焦距以外C . 借助放大镜看地图时，地图到放大镜的距离应大于一倍焦距D . 使用幻灯机时，为了在屏幕上得到正立的像，幻灯片应倒立放置9. （2分）如图9-30，用热敏电阻（受温度影响阻值会发生变化的电阻）和电磁继电器组成的火警器的示意图，热敏电阻R受热后，其阻值会减小，将发生的变化是（）A . 电磁继电器控制电路中的电流减小B . 电磁继电器控制电路断开C . 当电阻减小到某特定值时，电磁铁的磁性增强足以吸引下衔铁，L2发光D . 当电阻减小到某特定值时，电磁铁的磁性减弱使得衔铁能复位，L1发光10. （2分）(2018·连云港) 如图所示，电源电压恒为15V，定值电阻R的阻值为20Ω，闭合开关后，使变阻器的阻值减小5Ω，电流表示数变化了0.1A，则下列说法正确的是（）A . 电流表示数减小了0.1AB . 电压表示数减小了0.5VC . 定值电阻的电功率增大了0.2WD . 电路总功率增大了1.5W二、填空题 (共8题；共19分)11. （1分） (2019八上·安陆月考) 钢琴中C调do的频率是261.6 HZ，钢琴中的发声体在5 s的时间里振动了________次。

2019—2020学年滨州市邹平初中综合检测试题初中英语英语试题温馨提示：1.本试卷总分值120分，考试时刻l20分钟,请合理利用时刻。

2.本试卷分为卷Ⅰ选择题和卷Ⅱ非选择题。

3.请把答案写到相应位置，字迹工整，条理清晰。

第一卷 (选择题共65分)一、听力选择(共25小题，计25分)(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后在每题A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听剑的单词或与句子内容一致的图片。

1. A. familiar B. Family C. similar3. A. achieve B. receive C. believe4. A. purpose B. purple C. purse(二)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后在每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答每个句子的正确答案。

6. A. That sounds a great idea. B. It's really fascinating. C. I am excited.7. A. In Canada. B. A hundred years ago. C. A Canadian doctor.8. A. Take it easy. B. Not me. C. Sure.9. A Thank you very much! B. Thank you all the same. C. Just so- so.10. A. I am glad to hear that.B. I am sorry to hear that.C. He should be careful next time.(三)录音中有五段对话及咨询题，每个对话读两遍，然后在每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答每个咨询题的正确答案。

11. A. She helps coach a football team.B. She helps fix up bikes.C. She teaches them to sing and dance.12. A He expects Linda to give up working .B. He expects Linda to cheer upC. She expects Linda to stop crying.13. A. He is going to clean up the city parks.B. He is going to visit the city park.C. He is going to play in a city park.14.A.Yes,they do. B. The man has some C. No, neither of them has.15. A. April Fool’s day. B. Tom’s friend. C. A test.(四)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，依照对话内容，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出最正确选项。

2019—2020学年滨州市邹平初中综合检测试题(二)初中历史(1)历史试题温馨提示：1.本试卷总分值40分，请合理利用时刻。

2.本试卷分为卷I选择题和卷Ⅱ综合题。

3.请把答案写到相应位置，字迹工整，条理清晰。

第一卷选择题(总分12分)一、选择题(本大题有l2小题，每题四个选项中只有一项正确。

每题，l分，共12分)1．史载：〝封建亲戚，以藩屏周〞〝兼制天下，立七十一国〞。

这反映了西周A．实行禅让制 B．实行分封制 C．确立世袭制 D．推行郡县制2．小明想了解我国第一个统一的中央集权国家的统治情形，你会向他举荐A．夏朝 B．商朝 C．西周 D．秦朝3．右图描画了〝杯酒释兵权〞的场面，图中站立者是位闻名的皇帝，他是A．宋太祖赵匡胤 B．宋高宗赵构C．元太祖成吉思汗 D．元世祖忽必烈4．〝举子看榜〞图。

这种情形最早显现在A．汉代 B．隋代 C．唐代 D．宋代5．六百多年前，郑和带领庞大的船队出航，不管白天、黑夜、阴雨、大雾，船队都不迷失方向，最后成功到达西洋。

这要紧得益于A．丝绸之路的开创 B．指南针的应用C ．明朝造船技术的先进D ．火药的发明6．毛泽东应邀到重庆谈判的目的是①为内战做预备②为了戳穿蒋介石假和平阴谋③讨论停战咨询题④为了争取国内和平A ．①②③B ．②④C ．②③D ．③④7．英雄邱少云为严守埋伏纪律，纹丝不动，直至被大火吞噬，壮烈牺牲在A ．北伐战争战场上B ．抗日战争战场上C ．解放战争战场上D ．抗美援朝战场上8．强大的国防力量是爱护国家安全的重要保证。

要紧担负我国核反击任务的军种是A ．海军陆战队B ．空降兵部队C ．武警部队D ．导弹部队9．目前世界上要紧人种不包括A ．黄种人B ．黑种人C ．白种人D ．红种人10．两河流域的文明古国古巴比伦产生的世界上第一部比较完备的法典是A ．«拿破仑法典»B ．«汉谟拉比法典»C ．«l787年宪法»D ．«权益法案»11．法国大革命为其它国家制定民法典提供的范本是«权益法案»«人权宣言»12．我国各行各业目前都在实施第十一个〝五年打算〞。

山东省邹平县实验中学2025年初三第二次模拟考试英语试题理试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、The charity provides homeless people ________ food and clothes.A．with B．for C．as D．of2、After a few hours’ practice, I felt a bit tired. ______, I held on for success.A．Otherwise B．Also C．However D．Therefore3、I will never forget the park ___________ I visited last week. It is very beautiful.A．what B．where C．who D．which4、--- I didn’t know this is a one way street, Sir.--- ___________A．That’s all right.B．I don’t believe you.C．How dare you say that. D．Sorry, but that’s no excuse.5、— Do you think Jack will catch up with us?— I believe so._______ he loses himself in computer games.A．If B．Unless C．Or D．But6、Cheer up! If you want to go up high, then ______ your own legs.A．to use B．use C．using D．used7、Of course, the boy will be recommended to be this year's Top Ten Teenagers in Wuxi, because he is easy-going, smart and _____ hard-working.A．after all B．above all C．in all D．first of all8、—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?—. I don’t mind.A．Both B．Neither C．No D．Either9、---I’m afraid I have to give up my dream of being a dancer.---_______. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.A．Don’t lose heart B．Don’t mention itC．Y ou must be joking D．That’s OK10、The poor man needs our help, he?A．need B．needn't C．does D．doesn'tⅡ. 完形填空11、People think that less than 2-year-old children can help with chores. 1 parents say to those children, “Justlook at the paper on the floor,” they will pick it up.Some parents think childhood is just for playing, so they don't ask their children to do chores. Other parents say, “I know it’s not 2 . but it’s quicker to do it by myself!” However, most parents believe that doing chores is a way of teaching children responsibility (责任).Doing chores helps 3 children's independence (独立). Children learn to help, share and care about 4 by doing chores. And they can 5 the importance of working hard. Things like 6 a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some examples of helping others.Here are some reasons for doing chores:To learn responsibility: Most people believe that doing chores is good 7 children.To share the workload (工作负担)：.Children who can help to clean won't make a big 8 .To learn skills: Children will learn 9 to cook, clean and do other things in the house.Doing chores is good. Anyway, it is also a kind of 10 . So start to help your parents with the chores. You will learn a lot by doing them.1．A．Because B．When C．Though D．Since2．A．right B．clear C．easy D．hard3．A．change B．explain C．produce D．develop4．A．both B．another C．none D．others5．A．decide B．mean C．notice D．imagine6．A．getting out of B．giving away C．taking care of D．worrying about7．A．to B．with C．at D．for8．A．difference B．mess C．decision D．plan9．A．what B．when C．how D．where10．A．training B．playing C．feeling D．hopingⅢ. 语法填空12、In one’s life, one usually has little understanding of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very proud. When you 1．, you may lose heart. If you don’t get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may mis s lots of 2．(chance) in life.To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well 3．yourself. You may know your strong points and weak 4．(one). You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can 5．(realize). You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know what to do.To get a thorough understanding of yourself, you should have a real sense of self-appreciation. Maybe you think you are not a tall tree 6．just small grass, as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face any trouble.To get a thorough understanding of yourself also 7．to look after yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt. When you are sad, tell your friends about it to 8．the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you don’t take good care of yourself, you won’t be able to stay away from 9．(ill).So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, you 10．(get) a full control of yourself and find your life full of color. Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away, and they have no teeth or claws. But plants can still protect themselves in both physical and chemical ways.Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the hollies(冬青树) have sharp spines (刺) that discourage grass-eating animals. Holly leaves on lower branches have more prickles than leaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.Some plants, such as the oak trees(橡树), have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material，so eating such grasses wears down the animal's teethMany plants also have the chemical defense. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may protect themselves by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a worm(毛虫) bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical smell.Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defense. A certain plant in China, for instance, has prickly (多刺的) leaves, and each prickle contains poisonous water(毒液).Only one experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future.1．What can a plant do when it is under attack?A．It can protect itselfB．It can run away.C．It can fight back.D．It must die.2．Why do the leaves of the hollies have sharp prickles according to the passage?A．Because they are lower.B．Because they are beautiful to watch.C．Because they stop people from picking..D．Because they make grass-eating animals stay away.3．How does an oak tree protect itself?A．It has leaves with a delicious material.B．It has leaves with sharp prickles.C．It has thick and hard leaves.D．Its leaves taste bitter.4．What does the underlined word“sandy” mean in Chinese?A．含盐的B．含沙的C．坏掉的D．腐烂的5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The hollies have thick and hard leaves.B．The oak trees have leaves with poisonous waterC．A plant has only one kind of way to protect itself, physical one or chemical one.D．A tobacco leaf produces a chemical smell when a worm bites it.B14、Early one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed really hard to get the thread(线) to run smoothly around the needle(针).Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamed that he had been caught by terrible soldiers whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle. The king flew into the prison and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears(矛) raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practical sewing machine.Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious(无意识的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day. It stores all kinds of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images(图像) which the conscious part may not know at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called“secret messages to ourselves ”.1．According to the passage, Elias Howe was _______.A．the first person that solved problems in his sleepB．much more hard-working than other inventorsC．the first person to design a sewing machine that really workedD．the only person at the time who knew the value of dreams2．The problem Howe was trying to solve was _______.A．what kind of thread to useB．where to put the needleC．how to design a needle which would not breakD．how to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needle3．Thomas Edison is spoken of because _______.A．he also tried to invent a sewing machine B．he got some of his ideas from dreamsC．he was one of Howe's best friends D．he also had difficulty in falling asleep4．What does the underlined phrase “secret messages to ourselves” mean?A．Strange images are used to communicate ideas.B．Images which have no meaning are used.C．We can never understand the real meaning.D．Some specially trained people can know them.C15、Right at this minute, a red car is flying above you in space. How can a car go into space? US company SpaceX’s heavy-lift rocket the Falcon Heavy sent it there on February6, 2018, CNN reported.This was the Falcon Heavy’s first successful test launch. It was described as the start of “a new space age”.The Falcon Heavy is the world’s most powerful rocket. It can carry things weighing 64,000 kilograms into space, the Atlantic reported. This means the Falcon Heavy could send about 1,000 passengers into space once.However, the rocket isn’t just for taking cars into space. Space X and its founder Elon Mask,46,want to restart task to the moon and help humans land on Mars.In September 2017 in Australia, Musk shared his plans to put a million people on Mars in the next 40 to 100 years. It seems like a dream. But he added it could be just a few years away.The red car actually shows Musk’s dream of exploring space. He put a model personin the driver’s seat. The model wears a spacesuit and listens to the song Space Oddity written by UK rock star David Bowie. Musk said the car and its passenger will travel in space for millions of years. They might even be found by aliens in space someday.1．From the passage we know the Falcon Heavy is a .A．car B．spacesuit C．rocket D．satellite2．According to the passage, the Falcon Heavy .A．just takes red cars into spaceB．will send lots of people into spaceC．can help humans land on Mars nowD．is the most powerful rocket in the USA3．In the passage, the underlined word “it” refers to .A．the plan to Mars B．the report from CNNC．the trip to space D．the task to the moon4．The main idea of the passage is that .A．the heavy-lift rocket sent 1000 passengers into spaceB．the red car stands for Musk’s dream of exploring spaceC．the red car can be found by aliens in space somedayD．the Falcon Heavy will play an important part later on5．We can read the passage from .A．a story book B．a travelling magazineC．a science report D．a driving guideD16、" Were the birds on the ice ducks or geese (鹅) ?" Cruz, 11 , and Anthony, 12，couldn't agree. There was only one way to find out. So on a cold January evening, the two friends took a risk onto the frozen(冻结的) lake near their homes."First,, we threw a stone onto the ice to test it. We thought it would hold our weight. Then we stepped on it," Cruz said. Anthony went first. He took a few steps, then... He fell through the seemingly frozen ice!Cruz rushed to help his friend. The lake "ate" him, too. Cruz managed to lift himself out of the freezing water and onto some ice. He then tried to work his way toward Anthony. But the ice didn't hold, and he fell in again. This time, he couldn't get out.The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling in their arms and legs. Cruz had a sense that he was going to die.Anthony's older sister had seen all this and started shouting for help. John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby heard her. He quickly pulled over. He caught a nearby float(浮板) , kicked off his shoes. and ran into the water, clearing his way through the ice with his free hand. "It was kind of a ' Hulk smash’” Lavin la ter joked.Lavin made his way to pull the boys back to land. They were taken to hospital immediately. The doctor said theirfive-minute stay in the water made their body temperature drop nearly ten degrees. Luckily, the boys got well soon. They admire their fearless neighbor just as Hulk, one of Marvel Superheroes.1．Cruz and Anthony took a risk onto the frozen lake to ___.A．throw a heavy stone onto the iceB．test if the ice would hold their weightC．search for a superhero on a cold eveningD．see whether the birds were ducks or geese2．Who saved the two boys out of the water?A．Anthony's older sister. B．Hulk , one of Marvel Superheroes.C．A doctor from the nearby hospital. D．John Lavin , a neighbor driving nearby.3．What happened to the two boys during their five-minute stay in the icy water?A．Their arms were badly hurt. B．They couldn't move their necks,C．Their body temperature dropped fast. D．They couldn't see anything clearly.E17、When do you think of a forest, what do you see? Just trees? Or do you see many other things, such as singing birds, colorful plants and wild flowers?The forest is a whole world of its own. It is full of many different living things(生物). But even though they are all different, they have one thing in common: they all need each o ther in order to live on .The trees feed the forest “people” by making food in their leaves; by using sunlight to join water and minerals(矿物) from the soil and air. Their deep network of roots joins the soil together and stops it from dying out, making it possible for living things to live in it.Human beings(人类) are like the living things in the forest. We need one another in order to live. We need the farmers to grow our food, railroad and truck drivers to bring it to our shops and clerks(售货员) to sell it to us. We need people to prepare ourfood and cook it and others to take our waste things away. Then, of course, we need doctors, nurses, government leaders, mailmen, telephone operators, and many others.We also need other human beings in another way. We need people for friendship, to talk over our problems, exchange ideas. Think how lonely and unhappy you would be if you lived all alone.Life is a matter of giving and taking. We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us. Think what a good feeling you have when you have done something for someone else. You know, being a volunteer is so great!根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

滨州市邹平县九年级物理中考二模试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单选题 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）(2017·南宁) 如图是直流电铃的工作原理图．下列说法正确的是（）A . 铃声可以在真空中传播B . 铃声是由铃碗的振动产生的C . 变阻器滑片向右移时，电磁铁的磁性增强D . 绕制电磁铁线圈时，线圈的匝数越少，磁性越强2. （2分）在舞台上喷洒干冰（固态二氧化碳）可以形成白雾，这种白雾是（）A . 干冰升华形成的二氧化碳气体B . 二氧化碳气体液化形成的小液滴C . 空气中的水蒸气液化形成的小水珠D . 干冰熔化形成的小液滴3. （2分）一个人沿路行走经过某一盏路灯，在走路过程中，路灯照射人，人的影子长短在变化，其变化情况是（）A . 逐渐变短B . 逐渐变长C . 先变短再变长D . 先变长后变短4. （2分）关于科学家卢瑟福提出的原子结构的行星模型，下列说法错误的是（）A . 原子是由原子核和电子组成的B . 原子核位于原子的中心，核外电子绕原子核旋转C . 原子是由原子和中子组成的D . 原子的质量几乎全部集中在原子核上5. （2分）“094型”潜艇是我国自行研制的新一代潜艇当它从深海中上浮而未露出水面的过程中，它受到的海水的A . 压强减小，浮力不变B . 压强减小，浮力增大C . 压强减小，浮力减小D . 压强增大，浮力不变6. （2分） (2017八下·鄂州期末) 工厂为了搬运一个笨重的机器进车间，某工人设计了如图所示的四种方案（机器下方的小圆表示并排放置的圆型钢管的截面），其中最省力的方案是（）A .B .C .D .7. （2分） (2020八下·武邑月考) 静止在桌面上的物体，下列分析正确的是（）A . 物体受到的重力与桌面对它的支持力是一对平衡力B . 物体受到的重力与它对桌面的压力是一对平衡力C . 物体对桌面的压力与桌面对它的支持力是一对平衡力D . 物体受到的重力与它对桌面的压力是一对相互作用力8. （2分）如图是人们在生活用电中的几种做法，其中正确的是（）A . 试电笔的握法B . 带金属外壳的用电器使用合格的三孔插座C . 多个大功率用电器同时使用一个插座D . 使用绝缘皮破损的导线9. （2分）(2017·安徽模拟) 国外科研人员设计了一种“能量采集船”，如图所示，在船的两侧附着可触及水面的旋转“工作臂”，每只“工作臂”的底端装有一只手掌状的、紧贴水面的浮标．当波浪引起浮标上下浮动时，工作臂就前后移动，获得电能储存起来．下列电器设备与“能量采集船”获得能量原理相同的是（）A .B .C .D .10. （2分）(2020·安徽) R1、R2、R3是三个阻值不同的定值电阻。

2024届山东省邹平市部分学校物理八年级第二学期期末综合测试试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

一、选择题（每题1.5分，共30题，45分）1．下列关于机械能的说法中，正确的是：A．汽车匀速下坡，机械能保持不变B．上紧发条的闹钟指针转动时，动能转化为势能C．人造地球卫星在大气层外绕地球运转时，机械能保持不变D．空中水平匀速飞行的飞机在空投物品过程中，机械能保持不变2．下列物体中，所受重力大约是500N的是（）A．一只猪B．一支钢笔C．一只大象D．一个中学生3．如图为我国国自主研发的C919大型商用客机，下列说法中不正确的是A．客机水平匀速飞行时，放在水平小桌上的茶杯不受摩擦力作用B．制造客机时，为减轻其质量，应选用密度较小的材料C．客机在高空飞行比停在地面时所受到的大气压强要小D．客机的机翼制成“上凸下平”形状，主要是为了增大所受空气的浮力4．力的作用效果与其他三个选项不同的是A．用力捏瘪气球B．用力投出篮球C．用力投掷实心球D．用力踢足球5．如图所示，某人用扁担担起两筐质量为m1、m2的货物，当他的肩处于O点时，扁担水平平衡，已知l1＞l2，扁担和筐的重力不计。

若将两筐的悬挂点向O点移近相同的距离△l，则A．扁担仍能水平平衡B．扁担右端向下倾斜C ．要使扁担恢复水平平衡需再往某侧筐中加入货物，其质量为（m 2-m 1）21ll l -D ．要使扁担恢复水平平衡需再往某侧筐中加入货物，其质量为（m 2-m 1）2l l l- 6．在台球比赛中，选手推动球杆撞击白球，白球发生运动后碰撞其他球，以下说法正确的是A ．手推动球杆前进时，手对球杆做了功B ．球在水平桌面滚动时，重力对球做了功C ．桌面对球的支持力做了功D ．白球撞击黑球后没有静止，是因为人的手还在对白球做功7．如图所示，不可伸长的细线一端固定在天花板上，另一端系一小球，释放后，小球从A 点自由摆动到C 点，不计空气阻力和摩擦，以下说法正确的是A ．小球由A 摆到最低点B 的过程中，重力势能转化为动能 B ．当小球摆动到最低点B 时，小球所具有的机械能最小C ．当小球摆动到最髙点C 时，小球具有的惯性最小D ．当小球摆动到最高点C 时，小球所具有的机械能最大8．在下列底部相通的容器中装有同种液体，当静止时液面位置正确的是（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．9．下列生产工具，使用时属于费力杠杆的是A．羊角锤拔钉子B．独轮手推车C．铡刀割草D．古人用礁捣谷10．下表是几种物质的密度(常温常压下)，以下分析正确的是（）0℃、1标准大气压下部分物质的密度/kg•m-3水 1.0×103冰0.9×103酒精0.8×103铝 2.7×103水银13.6×103铜8.9×103煤油0.8×103干松木0.5×103A．液体的密度均小于固体的密度B．一定质量的水凝固成冰后，体积变小C．铝的质量与体积的比值是冰的3倍D．质量相同的铜和铝，铜的体积比较大11．四冲程内燃机工作时，机械能转化成内能的冲程是( )A．吸气冲程B．压缩冲程C．做功冲程D．排气冲程12．如图所示，分别在A、B、C三点用同样大小的力推门，可以感受到在A点用力时容易把门推开. 这说明力的作用效果与下列哪个因素有关（）A．力的大小B．力的方向C．力的作用点D．物体的运动状态13．关于功率概念的理解，下列说法中正确的是A．功率大的机械做的功多B．功率大的机械做功时用的时间少C．单位时间内完成的功越多，则功率越大D．省力多的机械功率大14．下图为“测滑轮组机械效率”的实验．在弹簧测力计拉力作用下，重6N的物体2s 内匀速上升0.1m，弹簧测力计示数如图示（不计绳重与摩擦）．下列说法错误的是（）A．弹簧测力计的拉力是2.4NB．物体上升的速度为0.05m/sC．弹簧测力计拉力的功率为0.12WD．滑轮组的机械效率约83.3％15．如图所示，两端分别站着一个大人和一个小孩，杠杆平衡．如果他们同时都以相同的速度向支点缓慢走去，杠杆将A．小孩那端下沉B．大人那端下沉C．仍保持平衡D．无法确定16．下列说法中正确的是A．飞机起飞升空时,机翼上方气流的流速较大,压强较大B．大气压随高度增加而增大C．船闸和茶壶属于连通器原理的应用D．潜水艇是靠改变浮力大小来实现上浮或下沉的17．图是往浴缸中匀速注水直至标记处的示意图．在图所示的图像中，能正确表示此过程中浴缸底部受到水的压强随时间变化的图像是A．B．C．D．18．有三个相同材料制成的柱体。