译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit 5 Wild animals 单元试卷及参考答案

2024-2025学年八年级上册英语单元测试卷Unit 5《Wild animals》（培优卷）注意事项：1．本试卷共8页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．Betty decided ________ the Beijing Opera again．A．seeing B．see C．saw D．to see2．I remember ________ him 200 y uan last week, but he forgets ________ the money to me．A．lending, to return B．to lend, to return C．lending, returning D．to lend, returning 3．—What do you think of the two backpacks?—________ of them are very nice．I like them．A．None B．Both C．Each D．All4．I expect ________ my birthday gifts from my friends．A．to receive B．receive C．receiving D．received5．This summer, the temperature was extremely high and it seldom rained．________, many big rivers and lakes dried up．A．Instead B．However C．Otherwise D．As a result6．—Dad,what’s that animal? It looks so cute．—It’s a ________．It lives in hot places．A．dolphin B．zebra C．squirrel D．camel7．—What about ________ a farewell party for Miss Smith?—Great idea．Let’s discuss when to ________ it．A．to have, receive B．having, organize C．had, accept D．holding, spend8．I like this shirt but I can’t ________ the price．It’s too expensive．A．find B．lose C．accept D．leave9．I am planning a new computer．A．buying B．to buy C．buy D．bought10．—Must I hand in (上交) my homework now, Mrs．Zhou?—No, you ________．You ________ hand it in tomorrow．A．mustn’t ; can B．needn’t; may C．can’t ; can D．mustn’t; must11．—Can you come to my party next Sunday, Jane?—Sorry, I am not ________．I have to ________ an exam．A．busy; prepare for B．full; prepare C．available; prepare for D．free; prepare 12．Washing hands often can prevent many ________．A．illnesses B．messages C．teeth D．poems13．Our dreams are ________ theirs．We all hope to live in a peaceful world．A．same to B．the same asC．same as D．the same to14．— Could I use your bike, Tony?—________．I’ve lent it to Dave．A．Yes, you can．B．Sorry, you can’t．C．No problem．D．Of course not．15．—In order to make sure the program goes________, more volunteers are needed．—I’m in! Many hands make light work．A．slowly B．silently C．specially D．smoothly二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit5 Wild animals单元基础知识检测试卷姓名班级得分一、选择填空(10分)1. In the picture, we can know wolves oftenA. work for a teamB. work as a teamC. run for a short whileD. kill for fun2. ---Hi, Lin Tao. Why are you so unhappy?---I missed an interesting match the bad weather.A. as a resultB. because ofC. instead ofD. work as3. --- How many mistakes did you make in the test, Millie? --- I got full marks this time.A. No one.B. Nothing.C. None.D. Nobody.4.---Mum, I go out to play with my friends now? ---Sure, but you clean up your bedroom first.A. must; needB. may; mustC. must; canD. need; must5. Lily is helpful. , she always helps me with my study.A. As a resultB. Such asC. For exampleD. In the beginning6.---Would you please to turn off the light again, Bobby? ---Sorry,A. not to forget; I won'tB. not forget; I don'tC. don't forget; I don'tD. not forget; I won't7. Suzy's jeans are the same Anna's, but different Elsa's.A. as; asB. as; likeC. as; fromD. like; as8. , people didn't realize how much danger wild animals were in. But of this century, more and more people began to do something for wild animals.A. At the beginning; in the beginningB. At the beginning; at the beginningC. In the beginning; at the beginningD. In the beginning; in the beginning9. Wild animals have living areas. The number of farms is gettingA. fewer and fewer; moreB. fewer and fewer; largerC. less and less; moreD. less and less; larger10. I missed the beginning of this program yesterday evening. - But you can watch the replay.A. Hurry up!B. What a pity!C. Try your best!D. I don't think so.二、完形填空(15分)One day a lion found a spider(蜘蛛)was just busy making a web. The lion watched for a while and said, “How 1 you are! How did you learn to do that?" The spider answered proudly,“I learned it from my mother.”The lion 2 a longer while. Then he asked the spider,“But why don't you catch your food as I do?"“I am just a small animal," the spider 3 .“I cannot run fast or fly. But with my web I can catch flying insects, and I even 4 run after them."The lion then asked, "Could you make a 5 for me? Then I would not have to run after animals either.""Sorry," the spider said. “My web can 6 catch flying insects. But you cannot love 7 them.”The lion was 8 the spider. She did not have to work 9 for food. And she would not help him get his food. So he hit the web and 10 it. But the spider jumped 11 the lion's back and bit him.“Now you will remember me," said the spider as she jumped into the grass. "Think carefully 12 you do something bad to other animals. Some of us may be small, 13 we are very smart."The lion tried to scratch(挠)his back, but he could not 14 where the spider bit. It itched(发痒)for several days. He 15 the smart spider for a long time.1. A. foolish B. clever C. bored D. polite2. A. rested B. walked C. watched D. listened3. A. answered B. ran C. asked D. agreed4. A. must B. have to C. shouldn't D. needn't5. A. coat B. web C. home D. wish6. A. not B. never C. finally D. only7. A. making B. finding C. selling D. eating8. A. angry with B. happy with C. sorry for D. crazy about9. A. hard B. quickly C. late D. lonely10. A. broke B. joined C. built D. made11. A. into B. onto C. under D. with12. A. before B. after C. until D. though13. A. and B. so C. but D. for14. A. see B. reach C. hear D. think15. A. remembered B. forgot C. won D. liked三、词语运用(15分)(A)根据句意,选用方框中所给单词或短语完成句子，其中有一项是多余的。

八年级上册英语Unit5单元测试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）( )1. We should have ___________pity the poor and give them _________helping hand when they need.A. a;aB. /;aC. a; /D. /;/( )2. --Must I go and do it now? --No, you _______. We still have two more hours.A. shouldn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t( )3. --Mr Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided ____first. --Yes. The Little Prince.A. how to readB. which to readC. when to readD. where to read ( )4. He is a __________ person, but he is good at telling funny stories.A. seriousB. patientC. kindD. humorous( )5. --Stress can be very bad to your health. Exercise,_______, can reduce its bad influences(影响).--I can’t agree more.A.butB. insteadC. howeverD. instead of( )6. Su Fang agreed _______fast food for her health and it made her parents very happy.A. to eatB. eatingC. not eatingD. not to eat( )7. Do you write a report ________an animal ________danger for the club?A. about;onB. on;inC. to;fromD. in;with( )8. The number of wild animals ______________.A.is getting fewer and fewerB. is getting smaller and smallerC. are getting fewer and fewerD. are getting smaller and smaller( )9. The _____ man told us his past days before he ______. His death made us very sad.A. dying; diedB. dead; dyingC. dead; diedD. dead; dying ( )10. -----_______does the watermelon weigh? -----About five kilos.A. How manyB. How heavyC. How muchD. How( )11. As a result, pandas may not have a place ________or food _______.A. to live in ; eatB. live ; to eatC. to live ; to eatD. live in ; eat. ( )12. Have a good rest. You need to _____ your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.A. leaveB. saveC. takeD. hold( )13. If we do nothing, we won’t be able to see wild animals_________.A.any longB. longerC. any moreD. more( )14. I want to buy a watch for my father on Father’s Day, but _____ is fit for him in the shops nearby.A. nobodyB. nothingC. noneD. neither( )15. --My father is ill in hospital. I’m looking after him. --________.A. Not at allB. What a pity!C. I’m sorry to hear thatD. It doesn’t matter二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to___16___ in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is___17____forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.Elephants, tigers and many__18__animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the__19___began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and__20__pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed__21___to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them.__22__did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon__23__ in the same way.You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong____24_____in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals__25___there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong's animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals__26___a rich brown coat and a white patch (补丁) under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet__27___. They make a noise rather like a dog__28___. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy(敌人)--__29__. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal (违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important __30___people to protect wild animals.( )16. A. work B. study C. live D. enjoy( )17. A. many B. a few C. no D. not( )18. A. other B. others C. the other D. another( )19. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things( )20. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept( )21. A. fire B. hotness C. heat D. stoves (炉子)( )22. A. So B. Such C. As D. No( )23. A. lived B. died C. came D. left( )24. A. if B. except C. and D. or( )25. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living( )26. A. have B. without C. with D. get( )27. A. high B. higher C. short D. shorter( )28. A. shouting B. crying C. barking D. talking( )29. A. tigers B. men C. wolves D. elephants( )30. A. to B. for C. like D. of三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）One evening, Robert said, “ Can we light a fire, Mother?”“No, dear,” Mother replied. “ It’s summer, and coal is expensive. We can’t afford to have fires in summer even though the evenings are cold.”At tea time that same day, Phyllis wanted to put butter and jam on her bread, but Mother wouldn’t let her.“You can have jam or butter,” she said. “ You can’t have both. We can’t afford it.”One day, children went to play in the railway station and found there were piles of coal between the rails. The piles had white lines on them.A porter came out of his room, and Pet er asked him politely, “What are the white lines for on the piles of coal?”“They are so we know how much coal should be there,” the porter said. “So don’t you steal any.”The children thought the porter was joking because he seemed to a friendly man.Two days later in the evening when it was dark, the children went to the station. They filled the pram with coal and pushed it home. They emptied the coal into the place where Mother kept her coal. They did this twice and were doing it the third time when the station master jumped out from behind a truck. He wanted to send them to the police. However, the kind master let them go home after he knew the reason. ----The Railway Children ( )31. They couldn’t light a fire in summer because___________A.it was h ot in summer, they didn’t need to light a fire.B.they were too poor to buy the expensive coal.C.mother was too busy to buy the coal for her family.D.they were new here and Mother didn’t know where to buy coal.( )32. Could Phyllis put butter and jam on her bread?A.Yes. She could put both of them if she liked.B.No. She could put neither of them on her bread.C.Yes. But she could just put either of them on her bread.D.No. She couldn’t even have bread to eat.( )33.What are the white lines for on the piles of coal?A.To show the height of the piles of coal.B. To show the depth of the piles of coal.C. To warn people not to steal any coal.D. To help people know if someone has stolen coal. ( )34.Why did the children take the coal?A.They are bad children.B. The porter told them to take it.C. They did not have money to buy it.D. Peter needed coal for his toy train.( )35. What did the station master do with the children?A.He took them to the police.B. He let them go home.C. He put them in the station and called their mother.D. He made them carry coal to the train.四、任务型阅读（每空一词，共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）In the desert of North Africa and Saudi Arabia lives the smallest of all foxes with the largest of ears. This animal is the fennec fox (耳廓狐).Fennec foxes have ears that are 5 to 6 inches long. That’s big for an animalthat weighs less than four pounds. Their ears help shed (去除) body heat. And, asyou may have guessed, they also provide great hearing.It’s al so interesting to think about the hair of fennec foxes. Why would a foxthat lives in the desert need a thick fur coat? In fact, the desert isn’t always warm. Duringthe nighttime, a desert can be terribly cold! A fennec fox’s fur keeps them warm during t hose desert nights. They also have long bushy tails and they use them as a blanket. And the hair on their feet protects them from the hot sand in the daytime.Fennec foxes live in small communities of dens (兽穴). They spend most of the day sleeping in their dens, out of the hot sun. Then, when night comes, they come out in search of food. Fennecs also use their great sense of smell and big eyes to track down dinner.Like other foxes, fennecs are omnivores (杂食动物). This means they eat both meat and plants. They like eating birds, eggs, insects, snails, fruit and leaves best.Fennec fox mothers have one to five babies at a time. A fennec fox can live up to 10 to 12 years. However, they’re facing different problems. First, they have to protect themselves from predators (捕食性动物),such as caracals (a type of wild cat), jackals, eagle owls, hyenas. Also, humans catch them for their fur and to sell as pets.Fennec Foxes36 areas Deserts of north Africa and Saudi ArabiaThey are the 37 of all foxes with the largest of ears.AppearanceTheir thick fur helps them to keep 38 in the cold desert night.The hair on their feet protects them from the heat of the 39 during the daytime. AbilityThey have very good 40 and eyesight with big ears and eyes.They are also good at tracking down dinner with their great sense of 41Qualities They live in small communities.They 42 in their dens most of the day.At 43 , they become active and come out in search of food.FoodThey eat both meat and plants.Their 44 foods include birds, eggs, insects, snails, fruit and leaves.45They are hunted by caracals, jackals, eagle owls, hyenas.Also, humans catch them for their fur or to sell as pets.五、阅读并回答问题。

译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit 5 Wild animals 检测试卷姓名班级得分一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）( ) 1. Let's hurry_______ the child. He is in_______.A. to save; dangerB. to save; the dangerC. to save; dangerousD. saving; danger( )2. The_______ giraffe in the zoo is very lovely.A. ten-year-oldB. ten years oldC. ten-years oldD. ten-years-old( )3. Some_______ animals may die out on earth in the future.A.wildlyB. wildC. wildnessD. strangely( )4.—My father is ill in hospital, I’m loo king after him. —___________.A. Not at allB. What a shame!C. I’m sorry to hear thatD. It doesn’t matter ( ) 5. I am 14 now and I can do things_______.A. for myselfB. on my ownC. lonelyD. very hard( )6. Some people hunt bears for their_______.A.fursB. tusksC. pawsD. bones( )7. Tim learnt ________ after ________ when he was 6years old.A. look, himB. look, himselfC. to look, myselfD. to look, himself( )8.— Mr Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can animals.—He is really animals’ friend.A. protectB. protectedC. to protectD. protecting( )9. He stopped looking after the homeless animals ___ his bad health.A. instead ofB. because ofC. becauseD. instead( ) 10. _______ animals are in danger and there will be_______ living areas for them ifwe don't take any action.A. More and more; less and lessB. Less and less; fewer and fewerC. More and more; fewer and fewerD. Less and less; more and more( )11. Birds can find food _____ now than before.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily( )12. — Is Jim coming by train? —I’m not sure. He_____ drive his car.A. mustB. mayC. needD. will( )13. Billy isn’t kind to his classmates. __ of the students like him.A. noneB. allC. bothD. neither( )14. —How do wild animals live during the winter?—I know some animals sleep _________ the winterA. throughB. beforeC. afterD. at( )15. I think ____necessary for us _____the birds.A. it , protectB. its, to protectC. it’s , protectingD. it , to protect二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Once upon a time, there 1an owl(猫头鹰) in the middle of a dark 2. All the animals knew that he was the wisest among3 of them. So they often went to him and told him their problems. Then the owl always told them4to solve their problems.One day, a little bird came to the owl. She was5.“What’s wrong6you?” asked the owl.“I’m not happy at all, Mr Owl . I don’t want to be a bird any more.”the bird7.“ Why don’t you want to be a(n)8?” asked the owl.“9I am so small and weak, ”she cried. “I want to be as big and strong as the lion. He is important, but I am not. ”Then the owl said10 in her ear. Then the bird dried her tears and11away. One week later, the bird came back. “Thank you very much, Mr Owl. You are so12,”she said to the owl. “I’m very happy now. Every day, I watch out for （监视）lions and tigers. 13 they come near, I shout as loudly as I can. Then the small animals all run and hide. They often14 me for that. I am 15 and important now. ”The wise owl smiled and said: “Dear, no one in the world is useless.”（）1.A.was B.is C.were D.are（）2.A.forest B.school C.hospital D.factory（）3.A. both B. all C. either D. none（）4.A. how B. why C. what D. when（）5.A. crying B. smiling C. singing D. sleeping（）6.A.about B.with C.of D.during（）7.A. agreed B. advised C. replied D. asked（）8.A. lion B. bird C. tiger D. owl（）9.A.So B.But C.Because D.Though（）10.A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something（）11.A. ran B. flew C. drove D. swam（）12.A. bright B. silly C. polite D. impolite（）13.A. After B. When C. So D. But（）14.A. leave B. thank C. laugh at D. worry about（）15.A.harmful B.helpless eless eful三、阅读理解（本题共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）ADo you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear? In fact, the polar bear does not have white fur. It just appears to be white. Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them to find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer, because they are able to find theirfood more easily at night. Usually, after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. A polar bear can have 2-3 babies at a time. They live with their mothers until they are about two-and-a-half years old.However, polar bears will die out soon because of people. There are only 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears in the world. The ones that are left are trying to survive today. The number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice—polar bears mostly inhabit (居住于) the sea ice, not the land ice. This is happening because of global warming (全球气候变暖), pollution, hunting and so on.Ordinary people don't care, but great people have the power and want to save tigers, fight for giant pandas and save polar bears. Ordinary people will wait, but great people will find a new world. For me, I will not waiting. I will take the bus more often from now on. Join me and save the polar bears, and, of course, the tigers, the giant pandas and...( )1. According to the passage, which of these answers does NOT make sea ice less?A. Global warming.B. Pollution.C. Hunting.D. Travelling.( )2. What can we learn from the passage?A. Polar bear fur is white.B. Perhaps the writer will drive his car less.C. It's harder for polar bears to find food in summer.D. Polar bears left have a good, happy life.( )3. What does the underlined（划线的）word "ordinary" mean in Chinese?A. 勤劳的B. 聪慧的C. 普通的D. 坚强的( )4. What is the main idea of this passage?A. To show that the number of polar bears is getting smaller.B. To tell people that polar bears will soon have nowhere to live.C. To let people know why polar bears are in danger.D. To talk about polar bears and suggest that people protect animals.( )5. Where can this passage come from?A. A magazine about animals.B. A book about greetings.C. A poster about working plans.D. An instruction book.BThere are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs(瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different colours like blue, yellow, white, orange and black.In many cultures, people think ladybugs can bring good luck. Most people like them because they are beautiful and not bad for people’s health. But farmers lov e them because they eat plant-eating insects. One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 small insects in its lifetime!Ladybugs are colourful for a reason. Their colours tell other animals, “Eat something else! I taste terrible.”Ladybugs are happy in many different habitats, such as forests, cities and along rivers. Ladybugs like to keep warm. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to hibernate (冬眠), such as inside houses.Here are some other facts about ladybugs:● Though most ladybugs eat small insects, a few kinds eat plants.● Ladybugs will clean themselves after a meal.● There are more than 400 kinds of ladybugs in North America.( )6. How many kinds of ladybugs live in the world?A. About 80.B. About 400.C. About 1,000.D. About 5,000.( )7. Why do farmers love ladybugs?A. Because they aren’t bad for people’s health.B. Because they eat plant-eating insects.C. Because they never eat plants.D. Because they are beautiful.( )8. What does the underlined word “habitats” mean in Chinese?A. 季节B. 气候C. 沼泽地D. 栖息地( )9. Ladybugs like to stay somewhere _________.A. dryB. warmC. quietD. tidy( )10. Where can we probably ( 很可能) read the passage?A. In a magazine.B. On a menu. C . In a guide book. D. In a sports newspaper四、词汇（本题共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据句意用括号中所给单词的正确形式完成句子。

A test for unit 5I ・根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1 .What __________ (行动)should we take to protect giant pandas?2. We should ________ (鼓励)the farmers to plant more trees.3. _______ (令人难过的是),farmers cut down trees and ___________ (森林).4. A bear has long and _________ (厚的)hair on its body.5.1 had a call just now. After that, I ____________ (继续)to eat my lunch.6. If you are ill, you'd better take some m _______________ ・7. Many wolves are dying out because of the 1_____________ of living areas ・8・ Hundreds of people lost their I __________ in the big earthquake in Wenchuan.9・ What do bears h______ for food in winter?10. The Chinese govemment is taking many actions to p ________ all kinds of wild animals. 11. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. If it _________ (rain),we ________ (go) by coach2. It's not easy for him ___________ (listen) to the teacher carefully in class.3. Hobo wants something nice _________ (eat).4. There are many ________ (danger) animals in the forest.5. He _______ (not hurt) himself if he _________ (be) careful enough.6. After reading, they must answer the _________ (follow) questions ・7. It's time to take __________ (act) to protect wild animals.8. Tom lost his way and cried __________ (sad).9. The roast duck looks ___________ (delicious), but it tastes ___________ (well).10. He looks _________ (happy). And he looks at his son __________ (happy).H 【・单项选择)L At forty years old, she went to America _________ the first time.)2. — May I ________ the magazine for a week?一 Of course you can.A. borrowB. 1 eave C ・ get )3・ Though he is often _______ a t home, he doesnl feelA. inB. atC. forD. to D ・ keep______ since he has lots of books toread.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. single; aloneD. alone; single)4. What should you do when you see some people _________ ?A. in dangerousB. in danger C・ dangerous D. dangerously)5. There are about forty _______ in this hospital.A. women doctors B・ woman doctors C. woman doctor D. women doctor)6. Please get the information about zebras as ________ a s possible.A. much B・ many C・ more D. most)7. Your performance is very good ________ your hard training・A. ifB. as C・ because D・ because of)8. This is a ________ z ebra・ 11 looks lovely.A. ten-months-oldB. ten months old C・ ten-month-old D・ ten-month old )9. —How many films did you watch last week?A. NoneB. No oneC. SomethingD. Nothing)10. If we keep _______ the land, the farmers will have ________ t o live・A. took; anywhereB. taking; nowhereC・ lake; no place D. bring; somewhere)11. Don't walk ________ the rainforest alone. It's dangerous.A. acrossB. through C・ from D・ cross)12. —Do you look forward to going to __________ North Africa?一Yes, I do.A. aB. anC. the)13.Mother dogs have several babies ________ ・A. on a time B・ in a time C. at any time)14. Some people kill tigers and make medicine _________ t heir bones.A. fromB. ofC. into)15. 一I'm sorry to keep you waiting here so long.A. Don't do that again, please.C・ YouTc welcome to say th at.IV.按要求完成句子1.To survive in the wild is difficult for giant pandas.(同义句转换)_________ for giant pandas ___________________ in the wild.2.1 will no more buy animal fu匚(同义句转换)D./D. at a timeD. outB. Well, Td love to wait.D. Oh, not at all.I will ________ buy animal fur ____________________ .3.You look beautiful in this dress.（同义句转换）This dress ______________________ you.4.Many people die in traffic accidents.（同义句转换）Many people ____________________________ in traffic accidents.5.Tom cut down two apple trees.（对画线部分提问）__________________ apple trees _________ Tom ____________________ ?V.根据汉语意思完成句子1.你的食物看起来很美味。

Unit 5 Wild animals 班级_________ 学号________ 姓名___________ 成绩____________ 家长签字___________一、听力(15分）A) 从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。

听两遍。

( )1. Which subject does David like best?A. B. C.( )2. What did the boy see in the zoo last Sunday?A. B. C.( )3. What weather are they talking about?A. B. C.( )4. What does the man want to buy?B) 听对话，根据所听对话及问题选择正确答案。

听两遍。

( )5. Who runs fastest?A. Lucy.B. Ann.C. Lily.( )6. What will the speakers probably(可能) go to buy?A. bananas.B. Oranges.C. Pears.( )7. When will the supermarket close?A. At 5:00.B. At 5:15.C. At 4:45.( )8. What’s the weather like today?A. Sunn y.B. Rainy.C. Snowy.( )9. Why did the man’s daughter go to London?A. To study.B. To have a holiday.C. To visit her friends. ( )10. Where does the dialogue take place?A. In a shoe shop.B. In a clothes shop.C. At a bookshop.C)听下面几段对话，选择正确答案。

Unit5 Wild animals 单元检测一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）1. If you do something wrong to others, you should say _______to them.A. thanksB. excuse meC. sorryD. hello2. Do you know when your parents will _______?A. arrive atB. arriveC. reachD. get to3. Some_________ animals are__________ now.A. dangerous；dangerB. dangerous；in dangerC. danger；in dangerD. in danger；dangerous4. 一What’s in your bag? 一________.A. NothingB. No oneC. NobodyD. None5. The price of cars is getting__________. I can t afford one.A. more and more highB. more and more expensiveC. cheaper and cheaperD. higher and higher6. ________did the baby panda look like?A. WhatB. HowC. WhereD. When7. Is there________ in today’s newspaper?A. everything specialB. special nothingC. anything specialD. special something8. This new music CD is _______ and sells very _______.A. good; goodB. good; wellC. well; wellD. well; good9. –I _______ a little bird yesterday and _______ it in a shoe box.– You shouldn't do that. You should set it free right now.A. killed; putB. brought; caughtC. kept; caughtD. caught; kept10. -I think our basketball team will win the match this Sunday.- _______, but the other team is also very strong.A. I hope soB. I don't think soC. ReallyD. I hope not二、完型（每小题1分，满分10分）One day a crow(乌鸦) 1 to drink, but he could 2 no water. He looked here and there. At last he cried, "I can see a jar(坛子) and 3 some water in it" He tried to get the water, but he 4 . He tried and tried but he could not get the water."How shall I get the water?" He cried. "I can 5 my beak(鸟喙) quite close to it, but I can not drink. What shall I do? I want to 6 ."Then the crow walked 7 . He looked here and there. Then he picked a little stone in his beak and carried it 8 the jar of water. Then he dropped(扔) it into the jar."Soon the water 9 high in the jar, and I can drink." said the crow.Then he picked up 10 little stone and dropped it into the jar. He picked another stone, and another stone and dropped them into the jar."Now at last the water is high enough in the jar and I can drink." cried the crow.1. A .wanting B .wanted C .wants D .want2. A .look for B .look C .find D .find out3. A .there is B .there are C .have D .has4. A .can't B .couldn't C .could D .can5. A .carry B .take C .bring D .put6. A .eat B .have C .cry D .drink7. A .here B .over C .away D .along8. A .at B .to C .for D .with9. A .is B .are C .be D .am10. A .a B .another C .the other D .other三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）ALeopards (豹) live in many parts of the world, from Siberia to Africa. They have a very beautiful yellow skin with large black spots. They live for about 15 years and eat small mammals(哺乳动物) such as zebras, monkeys, and antelopes (羚羊). They sleep for about 12 hours a day. Leopards are very solitary(独居的)animals. They spend most of their time alone in trees, where they wait until a small animal passes. They jump on the animal and then drag it up into the tree, where they eat it.Like many animals, leopards are disappearing because people -hunt them. They kill them for their beautiful fur. The Sinai leopard, for example, from Egypt, is now probably extinct(绝种的).1. How long can a leopard usually live?A. Fifty weeks.B. Fifteen months.C. Twelve days.D. Fifteen years.2. Leopards _______.A. live in family groupsB. live aloneC. live togetherD. live with other animals3. Leopards spend much time in trees because they want to _______.A. sleepB. jumpC. restD. wait and catch small mammals4. Which is NOT true?A. Leopards have beautiful fur.B. Leopards eat animals and plants.C. Leopards sleep 12 hours a day.D. The Sinai leopard probably extinct.5. Why do people hunt leopards? Because _______.A. they kill them for their meatB. they attack people all the timeC. they are dangerousD. they kill them for their furBWhen humans and nature go head to head，nature often ends up losing. Rivers get polluted. Trees are knocked down. Natural resources are exhausted. That's what makes the Galapagos Islands so special﹣it's one of the few pristine（原始状态的）places on Earth that nature can truly call its own.For people used to having wild animals run at the scent of humans，a visit to the Galapagos is a real eye﹣opening experience. Over 1，600km west of Ecuador（厄瓜多尔），the islands are home to a unique variety of animals that have absolutely no fear of people. Visitors can play on the beach with sea lions and giant sea turtles，swim with dolphins and whales，and get close enough to the penguins（企鹅）to count the eggs in their nests.The islands were declared a national park over 40 years ago，and the number of human visitorsis tightly limited to avoid damaging the environment or putting stress on the animals. Tourists have to pay a $100 daily visitors fee，and can't step off the boat unless accompanied（陪同）by an official guide. Once on the islands，you have to stay on the trail，but that rarely presents a problem：the animals are so curious about people that they'll usually come up to say hello."It's a little like being in a zoo，"said one traveler. "But instead of us looking at the animals，the animals are looking at us. "Aside from the wildlife，one of the islands' more unusual features is its post office. You can send postcards for free，but the catch is that there's no postman to collect them. Instead，travelers pick up mail addressed to people who live near them back home，and then hand﹣deliver the postcards when their trip is finished.6. The Galapagos Islands are ________.A. terribly pollutedB. near EcuadorC. in the Atlantic OceanD. independent of Ecuador7. Which animal is NOT mentioned in the passage？A. Whales.B. Sea lions.C. Goats.D. Dolphins.8. On the Galapagos Islands the mail is delivered by _______.A. the governmentB. the post officeC. the touristsD. the guides9. What’s the meaning of the underline words ”knocked down” ?A. 砍到B. 污染C. 种植D. 上升10. What would be the best title for the passage？A. The Anti﹣ZooB. Humans and NatureC. Go Head toD. Ecuador﹣An Island Country.四、词汇检测（满分20分）A) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，首字母或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit 5 Wild animals 单元试卷姓名班级得分一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）( ) 1. They were all very tired, but ________ of them took a rest.A. noneB. allC. bothD. either( ) 2. He had to live alone _____ his families.A. because of he lostB. because of losingC. because he lostD.B&C ( ) 3. --______ do people _____ the baby girl? --Helen.A. How ,callB. What, sayC. How, tellD. What ,call ( ) 4.—Mum, _____ I go out to play with my friends now?—Sure, but you ____ clean up your bedroom first.A. can; needB. may; mustC. must; needD. need; must ( ) 5. —I want to know ________ to move to the new building. —Next month.A. whereB. whenC. howD. what( ) 6. People shouldn’t keep ________ animals.A. protectingB. killingC. to killD. to protect ( ) 7. If people know more about pollution(污染), _______ they will do something ______.A .may be; helping B. may be; to help C. maybe; helping D. maybe; to help ( ) 8.He said he had an important meeting ______.A. attendingB. to joinC. to attendD. will join ( ) 9. At forty years old, she went to America _______ the first time.A. inB. atC. forD. to( ) 10. 一May I _______ the magazine for a week?一Of course you can.A. borrowB. leaveC. getD. keep ( ) 11. Though he is often _______at home, he doesn’t feel _______since he has lots of books to read.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. single; aloneD. alone; single ( ) 12. What should you do when you see some people _______?A. in dangerousB. in dangerC. dangerousD. dangerously ( ) 13. Please get the information about zebras as ______ as possible.A. muchB. manyC. moreD. most ( ) 14. Your performance is very good _______ your hard training.A. ifB. asC. becauseD. because of( ) 15. This is a _______zebra. It looks lovely.A.ten-months-oldB. ten months oldC. ten-month-oldD. ten-month old二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Wood mice ___1___ the day resting and come out at night to ___2___ food. Most wood mice stay in __3___same general area.The wood mouse has different kinds of __4___, like plants, peanuts, fruit and so on. It will __5___ eat insects. In very cold weather, wood mice sometimes go into a torpid (不活泼的) state. In this way they use ___6___ energy (能量)than usual.The female wood mice have 4 to 7 babies at a time. Ba by mice’s __7___ are closed when they are born. At 6 days old, they open their eyes and by then they will have a full coat of ___8___, darker than that of the adult（成年）. After 3 weeks, the mother makes ___9___ babies go out of the nest （窝）and they are then on their own. Many do not ___10___ for more than 3 to 4 months. __11__ , the number of wood mice doesn't change a lot. The number of wood mice is the ___12___ in the early autumn, but the smallest in the early spring.Wood mice often live in gardens and outbuildings (附属建筑物). Sometimes, people ___13___ they are house mice. However, unlike house mice, wood mice do not smell strongly ___14___ they have larger eyes and ears than house mice. Gardeners ___15___wood mice because they often eat the seeds under the ground.( )1. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay( )2.A. look for B.look at C. look after D. look like( )3.A . an B. the C. / D. a( )4.A. friends B. hobbies C. foods D. homes( )5. A. also B. too C. as well D.either( )6. A. more B. less C. much D. fewer( )7.A. mouths B. eyes C. noses D. ears( )8. A. chess B. hair C. fur D. colour( )9. A. your B. their C. his D. her( )10. A. grow B. live C. stay D. exercise( )11.A. So B. And C. But D. However( )12.A. least B. fewest C. largest D. most( )13.A. plan B. dream C. believe D. think( )14.A. if B. or C. so D. and( )15.A. love B. hate C. popular D. unusual三、阅读理解（本题共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AThere are many kinds of tigers all over the world, and the largest tiger is the Northeast Tiger. Most Northeast Tigers live in the northeast of China, like Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province. Because there are many forests and mountains, the tigers usually like living there. In theforests and mountains, there are fewer people getting out and coming in. So the tigers are very free. They can run after each other, catch and eat some small animals, like rabbits and deer.The Northeast Tigers are different from the ordinary tigers. For example, the Northeast Tigers can swim very well, but can't climb the trees. The Northeast Tigers' hearing is the best, and no matter how low the sound is, they can hear it.As the number of the tigers becomes smaller and smaller, we should protect the tigers as well as we can from now on.( ) 1. Most Northeast Tigers enjoy living_______.A. in the grass fields and by the riversB. in the forests and mountainsC. in the deserts and on the hillsD. on the farmlands and in big trees( ) 2. In the forests and mountains there are fewer people getting out and coming in because_______.A. tigers are dangerous to peopleB. they are busy workingC. they don't like tigers at allD. they have no food for tigers( ) 3. The small animals are afraid of tigers_______.A. to catch them for dinnersB. to leave them for long timeC. not to live with themD. to hear them playing( ) 4. The underlined word "ordinary" means _______A.平凡的B.普通的C.其他的D.通常的( ) 5. Which of the following about Northeast Tigers is TRUE?A. They are good at swimming and climbing trees.B. They can only hear loud voice.C. They can't climb trees but have the best hearing.D. We protect tigers because they become weaker and weaker.BOnce upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine（酒）and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them.” With these words, he went out.But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished（惩罚）, so he drank the poison to kill himself.( ) 6.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.A. the rich manB. the servantC. both A and BD. neither A and B ( ) 7.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.A. the catB. himselfC. nobodyD. the servant ( ) 8.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.A. there was in fact poison in the bottlesB. did not want the servant to drink his wineC. he wanted to kill the catD. he wanted to kill the servant( ) 9.In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.A. the servantB. catC. the rich manD. nobody ( ) 10.From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.A. lazyB. badC. cleverD. kind四、词汇（本题共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据句意用括号中所给单词的正确形式完成句子。

2024-2025学年八年级上册英语单元测试卷Unit 5《Wild animals》（基础卷）一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分）1．We lost the game．What a p________!2．Many wild animals, such as pandas, are in d________．3．You should learn to spend money carefully and a________ wasting．4．His father d________ in a car accident．5．I forgot to c________ the mistakes, so my teacher is angry with me．6．I want to r________ at home this Sunday．I’m tired．7．It’s a s________ that you can’t go on vacation with us tomorrow．8．They asked the students about their free time activities and showed these r________ to their teachers．9．His suggestion is valuable．I think Miss Lee will a________．10．We should protect the w________ animals．二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．The Wander Earth I is an amazing movie．It shows how humans try to face ________．(dangerous) 12．I wish ________ (get) the first prize in the test．13．Nancy decided ________ (visit) Uncle Wang this weekend．14．I am not interested in the ________（begin）of the film．15．This passage ________ (main) tells us how to use the computer．16．I am going to learn ________ (swim) next summer．17．I found it hard for me ________ (improve) spoken English．18．Lisa practiced a lot more and wanted ________ (win)．19．After he heard the bad news, he cried ________ (sad)．20．Eye contacts (meaning) looking another person’s eyes．三、单项选择（10分）21．A dog robot could help ________the room．A．clean B．cleans C．cleaning22．The summer holiday is coming．My sister and I expect ________Dalian．A．visit B．to visiting C．to visit23．Don’t go out by yourself．You may ________ in this big city．A．got lost B．are lost C．get lost D．is lost24．The teachers often tell us to remember _________ off the lights when we leave the classroom．A．turn B．to turn C．turning D．turned 25．Yesterday, Lily offered ________ my brother with his English, but I didn’t ________ her．A．to help; agree toB．helping; agree to C．to help; agree with D．helping; agree with 26．Be careful with the traffic on the road, ________ in windy and stormy weather．A．especially B．possibly C．mainly D．mostly27．Don’t forget ________ the machine after you use it．A．to clean B．cleaning C．cleaned D．clean28．—What do you think of this new film?—It’s funny．________ my father and my mother like the new film．A．All B．Either C．None D．Both29．— I heard that Jim gave up his job．________, it’s not a smart decision．— I agree with you．A．In the end B．As a result C．In my opinion30．—How many shows did you watch during the Fifth Rock and Roast ?—I saw ________ because of the final exam．But l know Hu Lan was the winner．A．nothing B．none C．no one D．all四、完形填空（10分）40 he loved all kinds of animals, he loved dogs the best．31．A．grew up B．grew old C．became big D．turned old32．A．so many B．such many C．such lot D．so much33．A．being B．to being C．to be D．was34．A．and B．or C．but D．so35．A．work B．works C．job D．jobs36．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．afterwards37．A．thankful B．grateful to C．praised D．pleased38．A．a lot B．a lot of C．many D．lot39．A．for B．to C．of D．about40．A．how much B．how many C．how hard D．how long五、阅读理解（20分）AErden Eruc has been rowing across the Pacific Ocean in a rowboat since he left California on July 10, 2007．He has been heading for Australia with only birds, fish and sharks ever since．Crossing the Pacific is only part of his journey．Eruc has decided to go all the way around the world using his own energy．He will row, bike, walk and climb the world without help from any motors at all．His plan includes climbing the tallest peak on six of the continents(洲) along the way．For the first part of his trip, he bicycled 5,546 miles from Seattle, Washington to Mount McKinley in Alaska and back, walked 67 miles to base camp, and climbed 20,320 feet to McKinley’s pe ak．Now in the second part of his adventure(冒险活动), he is rowing to Australia．Why would he try to go around the world this way? He explains that he wants to encourage kids to dream their dreams and get to their own goals．He wants to show kids that there might be hard parts along the way, and sometimes they might not even get to that final goal．But they can have great adventures and learn a lot along the way．Eruc has already faced some difficulties．For example, winds and waves keep pushing him westward when he wants to go south toward the Solomon Islands．If his luck doesn’t change, he will cheerfully change his plan, and aim to land at Papua New Guinea．One way or another, he’s sure he’ll get to his next goal: Australia．When his trip around the world takes him across land, he enjoys meeting people—especially children．He has already visited many schools and shared his story．Eruc encourages all kids to set their eyes on a goal and not give up．He says, “With goals, we will make progress, and we will be farther along than when we started, even if we don’t get to some goals．That’s called life!”41．We can learn from the passage that Eruc ________ during his adventure．A．took a train B．rowed his boat C．travelled by air D．travelled by bus42．Eruc takes adventures to ________．A．make himself healthy B．find out difficulties in lifeC．make his mind strong D．set an example for children43．Eruc seems to have a special love for ________．A．children B．animals C．rowing D．bicycling44．Eruc thinks that it is important for children to ________．A．have all kinds of sports B．have dreams and goalsC．face a lot of difficulties D．take great adventures45．To Eruc, life means ________．A．going around the world B．climb ing the world’s tallest peaksC．struggling for the goals D．rowing across the Pacific OceanBI never wanted a dog, but now I’m so glad I have one．About two years ago, my wife, Cathy, got a little dog with a face only a mother could love．We named her Gertie．Gertie is the kind of dog that has to grow on you．So I decided that the dog would be trained．This didn’t quite go as planned．At 15 weeks old, she was nearly made to leave the Petsmart Training School．She spent every night lying in our bed-snoring (打鼾) so loudly that I hardly got a good night’s sleep．Then, about six months after she arrived, I felt that something in my heart was taking place, and I was unable to stop it．My behaviour (行为方式) began to change．I began to smile at people when passing them in a street．I returned (招手) from neighbours．I started calling my kids and, to my surprise, they started calling me．I even tried to speak to my grandchildren over the phone once．I even was glad to listen to laughter from a 10-month-old granddaughter．The point is that I was changing．My wife and I both agree that it is Gertie who has changed my behaviour．Gertie is now nearly two years old and almost fully grown．I have come to like the pet little by little, though she is my wife’s d og．46．What did the man think of the dog at the beginning?A．It looked very beautiful．B．It wasn’t very lovely．C．It wasn’t necessary to be trained．D．It could change his life．47．When did the man’s behaviour begin to change?A．About two years ago．B．When Gertie was nearly two years old．C．When Gertie was 15 weeks old．D．About six months after Gertie arrived．48．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the man’s change?A．He began to smile at people．B．He liked helping his neighbours．C．He started calling his kids．D．He spoke to his grandchildren over the phone．49．What can we learn from this passage?A．The dog has been trained very well．B．The man has become more confident．C．The man has become more friendly．D．The man likes the dog better than his wife．50．What’s the best title of this passage?A．The dog．B．An old man．C．How to train a dog．D．The changes in life．八、书面表达（20分）以“Saving Tigers”为题，写一篇80词左右的征文稿，内容要点如下：1．老虎是人们在动物园里最喜欢的动物之一；2．现在世界上仅存大约3, 200只老虎，数目正变得越来越少；3．老虎现在处境危险；农民一直砍伐树木和森林，老虎没有地方可住；猎人因它们的皮毛而捕杀他们；4．我们应该保护老虎，你的建议……（须用2至3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥）________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．(p)ity【详解】句意：我们输了比赛。

Unit 5 Wild animals必备知识：单元主题：人与自然。

环境与保护核心词汇：本单元的重点单词。

wild, free, dish, pity, die, mean, sell, shame, act, illness, accept, report, move, Slowly sadly, face, serious, mainly, law, save, catch, thick, living, kill, pity. 重点短语：in fact,Be born, because of, take action, in the beginning, in danger, as a result, at birth, at the same time, live onright away, take a pity on, die of/from, be serious about,核心语法：A. 情态动词may的用法 B. 动词不定式作宾语语篇文体：说明文关键能力:学会阅读有关野生动物的文章，了解其成长过程、面临的危险以及所采取的保护措施。

学科素养:使用正确的阅读策略寻找所需信息、梳理文本信息，分析语篇结构。

核心价值: 了解更多有关野生动物的信息。

增强学生保护野生动物，热爱自然、保护自然，与自然和谐相处的意识。

引言解读Protecting wildlife means protecting human beings themselves!释义：保护野生动物就是保护人类自己!启示：青少年学习生活，离不开自然环境，首先我们要认识大自然，热爱大自然，大自然中的日月星辰、江河湖海、草虫鸟兽，都是我们家族的一份子，与自然和谐相处才能共赢，因此保护自然是我们的责任和义务。

主题探究“人与自然”，人是大自然创造的奇迹。

世人离不开大自然的庇护。

但是，随着现代科技的发展，人类开始破坏大自然，地球上出现日益严重的生态问题。