食用豆类作物Gran Legumes
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九年级英语豆类名称单选题60题1. We need some ______ to make soup.A. beansB. peasC. lentilsD. soybeans答案:A。
本题考查常见豆类名称的词义辨析。
选项B“peas”通常指豌豆;选项C“lentils”指小扁豆;选项D“soybeans”指大豆。
而“beans”是豆类的统称,这里说做汤需要一些豆类,用“beans”更合适。
2. I like to eat ______ for breakfast.A. kidney beansB. black beansC. green beansD. broad beans答案:B。
选项A“kidney beans”是芸豆;选项C“green beans”是四季豆;选项D“broad beans”是蚕豆。
“black beans”常作为早餐食用,所以选B。
3. The farmers grow many kinds of ______.A. pulsesB. legumesC. beansD. nuts答案:C。
“pulses”指豆类植物的可食用种子;“legumes”指豆科植物;“nuts”是坚果。
“beans”更强调具体的豆类,农民种很多种豆类,用“beans”更恰当。
4. Which of the following is not a kind of bean?A. Mung beanB. PeanutC. Red beanD. White bean答案:B。
“mung bean”是绿豆,“red bean”是红豆,“white bean”是白豆,“peanut”是花生,不是豆类。
5. She bought some ______ from the market.A. chickpeasB. lima beansC. navy beansD. kidney beans答案:D。
“chickpeas”是鹰嘴豆,“lima beans”是利马豆,“navy beans”是海军豆。
mustard 芥末root vegetable 根类蔬菜carrots 胡萝卜swedes, turnips 瑞典萝卜parsnip 欧洲防风草(欧洲的一种胡萝卜)cotton 棉花spinach 菠菜beets 甜菜Sugar Beets 甜菜fodder beet 饲料甜菜mangel 饲料甜菜garden sugar beets 庭院甜菜Sugarcane 甘蔗lettuce 莴苣,生菜chicory 菊苣crambe 海甘蓝borage 琉璃苣Celery 芹菜Asparagus 芦笋legume vegetable 豆类蔬菜seed and pod vegetables 豆荚类蔬菜pod 豆荚Dried and Succulent Bean 干豆和肉豆Edible Podded Legume Vegetables豆荚可食用豆类蔬菜edible legumes 食用豆类peas 豌豆garden pea 豌豆Succulent peas 肉豌豆Chickpeas 鹰嘴豆pigeon pea 木豆Cowpea/crowder pea 牛豆snow pea 荷兰豆Southern pea 南豌豆sugar snap pea 甜豆dwarf pea 矮豌豆edible-pod pea 食荚豌豆English pea 英国豌豆field pea 紫花豌豆green pea 绿豌豆blackeyed pea 黑眼豆dwarf French beans 矮菜豆field bean 蚕豆broad bean 蚕豆kidney bean 菜豆snap bean 食荚菜豆runner bean 红花菜豆tepary bean 宽叶菜豆navy bean 海军豆pinto bean 斑豆Velvetbean 黎豆lentil 小扁豆lablab bean 扁豆rice bean 米豆mung bean 绿豆urd bean 黑绿豆soybeans 大豆adzuki bean 小豆wax bean 蜡豆guar bean 瓜尔豆lima bean 利马豆jackbean 刀豆sword bean 剑豆yardlong bean 豇豆catjang bean 豇豆asparagus bean 长豇豆Chinese long bean/yardlong bean 豇豆grain lupin 羽扇豆sweet lupin 甜羽扇豆white lupin 白羽扇豆white sweet lupin 白甜羽扇豆turf grasses 草坪草forage legumes 豆科牧草forage grasses 牧草alfalfa 苜蓿Mint 薄荷Pulse crops 豆类作物tomato西红柿vegetables蔬菜cabbage卷心菜broccoli花椰菜asparagus莴笋capsicum辣椒cauliflower花菜cucumber黄瓜string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 甘蓝菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜celery 芹菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot, beet 甜菜agar-agar 紫菜lettuce 生菜spinach 菠菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜hair-like seaweed 发菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红asparagus 芦荟bamboo shoot 竹笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干chives 韭黄ternip 白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜water chestnut 荸荠ficus tikaua 地瓜long crooked squash 菜瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜white gourd 冬瓜gherkin 小黄瓜yam 山芋taro 芋头beancurd sheets 百叶champignon 香菇button mushroom 草菇needle mushroom 金针菇agaricus 蘑菇dried mushroom 冬菇eggplant 茄子potato, spud 马铃薯lotus root 莲藕agaric 木耳white fungus 百木耳garlic bulb 蒜头green onion 葱scallion, leek 青葱bamboo shoot 竹笋arrowroot 竹芋mature ginger 老姜paprika 红椒carrot 红萝卜taro 芋头bean sprout 豆芽pea sboot 豆苗bean pod 豆荚mustard 芥末main stem of mustard green 芥菜头leaf mustard 芥菜cabbage mustard 芥蓝celery 芹菜parsley 芹叶runner bean 连夹豆hsien tsai;amaranth 苋(xian四声)菜cauliflower 花椰菜asparagus 芦笋coriander 香菜turnip 萝卜green papaya 青木瓜broccoli 青花菜spoon cabbage 青江菜green pepper 青椒green bean 青豆green vegetable 青菜scallion leek 青葱kung hsin tsai;water convolvulus 空心菜rape greens 油菜deied edible tiger lily flower 金针菜morel 金菇eggplant;aubergine 茄子bitter gourd; 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豆类作物或称菽谷类作物大豆:在世界上分布:从大豆在世界上的分布情况看,年均播种面积最大的国家是美国为4.4亿亩左右,其次是巴西为2.8亿亩左右,阿根廷1.9亿亩左右、中国1.4亿亩左右、印度为0.97亿亩左右,这五个国家的大豆种植面积占全世界大豆种植面积的91.0%。
从单产情况上看,巴西、阿根廷、美国、中国和印度的亩产水平分别是:186、183、150、110和70公斤。
在我国的分布:从大豆在我国的分布上看(各省均可种植),主要集中在东北、华中和华南地区,其中黑龙江省、吉林省、辽宁省、内蒙古自治区的大豆年均播种面积均在0.8亿亩以上,而这四省中以黑龙江大豆播种面积最大,播种面积在5000万亩以上。
其他安徽省、河南省、河北省、商东升、山西省、江苏省等地处黄淮河流域的省份大豆播种面积约占全国大豆播种面积的1/3左右,南方产区的大豆播种面积约是全国面积的15%~20%。
从产量情况来看,全国年可生产大豆1200~1600万吨。
历年种植面积及产量:2 0 0 4年国内大豆播种面积同比增长7%,单产水平增长9%,因此当年大豆产量同比大幅提高。
据国家粮油信息中心市场监测处估算,2 0 0 4年全国大豆产量为1 8 0 5万吨,同比增长2 6 5. 8万吨,增幅为1 7%。
其中东北地区产量为9 1 6. 6万吨,增长8 7.1万吨,增幅为1 1%:华北地区产量为4 3 4。
3万吨,增长l 3 2. 3万吨,增幅达4 4%。
2006/07年度中国大豆产量预计为1690万吨,比上年减少30万吨。
大豆播种面积预计为940万公顷,比上年减少10万公顷。
大豆单产预计为1.8吨,高于五年平均值,但是略低于前两年的单产水平。
估算2008年黑龙江大豆种植面积为6000万亩,大豆产量预计为695.78万吨,上年度结转库存50万吨,2008年全年进口大豆及外省流入大豆65万吨;至报告期,黑龙江出省大豆120万吨,油脂企业加工及库存50万吨,预估种用25万吨,食用消耗10 万吨,国储收购200万吨进出口2007年上半年我国总计进口大豆1405.7万吨,较去年同期的1201.4万吨增长17%。
动物alpaca 羊驼anteater 食蚁兽antelope 羚羊armadillo 犰狳ass,donkey 驴badger 獾bat 蝙蝠bear 熊beaver 河狸billy 雄山羊bison 美洲野牛bitch 雌狗boar 雄猪boar 种猪brood 鸡的统称buck 公兔buffalo 水牛bull 公牛bull,ox 雄牛bullock,steer 小阉牛calf 小牛,牛犊calf(pl. calves)年幼的牛camel 骆驼cat 猫catta 雌猫cattle 牛chick 小鸡chicken 鸡chimpanzee 黑猩猩chinchilla 南美栗鼠cock,rooster 公鸡colt,foal 马驹,小马cow 雌牛cow 母牛deer 鹿dog 狗dog 雄狗dolphin 河豚donkey 雄驴donkey,ass 驴dormouse 睡鼠dromedary 单峰驼duck 鸭duckbill,platypus 鸭嘴兽elephant 象ewe 雌绵羊ewe 母羊ferret 雪貂flock 绵羊的统称foal,colt,filly 幼马fox 狐gaggle 鹅的统称gander 雄鹅gazelle 小羚羊gelding 阉割的马gibbon 长臂猿gilt 小母猪giraffe 长颈鹿goat 山羊goose 雌鹅goose 鹅gopher 囊地鼠gorilla 大猩猩gosling 幼鹅guanaco 原驼Guinea pig 豚鼠hare 野兔hedgehog 刺猬heifer 小母牛hen 母鸡herd 牛的统称herd 猪的统称hinny 驴骡hippopotamus 河马hog 阉猪,肥猪horse 马horse 马stallion 雄马hyena,hyena 鬣狗jenny ass 雌驴kangaroo 袋鼠kid 年幼的山羊kitten 小猫kitten,kitty,pussy 小猫koala 考拉,树袋熊lamb 年幼的绵羊lamb 羊羔,羔羊leopard 豹lion 狮llama 大羊驼lynx 猞猁mare 雌马mare 母马marmot 土拨鼠mole 鼹鼠monkey 猴子mouse 家鼠mule 骡mule 马骡mustang 野马mutton 羊肉nanny 雌山羊orangutan 猩猩otter 水獭ox 牛panther,puma 美洲豹pig 猪pig,swine 猪piglet 猪崽piglet,shoat 年幼的猪pony 矮马porcupine 箭猪,豪猪porpoise 大西洋鼠海豚poult 小火鸡puy 年幼的狗rabbit 兔rabbit 兔子ram 雄绵羊rat 鼠reindeer 驯鹿rhinoceros 犀牛seal 海豹sheep 绵羊sheep 羊sloth 獭猴sow 雌猪squirrel 松鼠tabby,she-cat,grimalkin 雌猫thoroughbred 纯种马tiger 虎tom 雄火鸡tomcat 雄猫tomcat 雄猫,公猫turkey 火鸡vicuna 小羊驼vole 田鼠walrus 海象water buffalo 水牛weasel 鼬,黄鼠狼whale 鲸wildcat 野猫wolf 狼yak 牦牛zebra 斑马各式中西菜名、点心、小吃中式早點:¬¬烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings ¬水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns ¬割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll ¬蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg ¬豆浆Soybean milk ¬¬饭类:¬¬稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭Glutinous oil rice ¬糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg ¬地瓜粥Sweet potato congee ¬¬面类:¬¬馄饨面Wonton & noodles 刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles ¬麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面Duck with noodles 鱔魚面Eel noodles ¬乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles ¬牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉Rice noodles ¬炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle¬¬汤类:¬¬鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup ¬¬甜点:¬¬爱玉V egetarian gelatin 糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks 长寿桃Longevity Peaches ¬芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls 麻花Hemp flowers 双胞胎Horse hooves ¬¬冰类:¬¬绵绵冰Mein mein ice 麦角冰Oatmeal ice 地瓜冰Sweet potato ice ¬紅豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice 八宝冰Eight treasures ice 豆花Tofu pudding ¬¬果汁:¬¬甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice 酸梅汁Plum juice 杨桃汁Star fruit juice 青草茶Herb juice ¬¬点心:¬¬牡蛎煎Oyster omelet 臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 油豆腐Oily bean curd ¬麻辣豆腐Spicy hot bean curd 虾片Prawn cracker 虾球Shrimp balls ¬春卷Spring rolls 蛋卷Chicken rolls 碗糕Salty rice pudding 豆干Dried tofu ¬筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding 红豆糕Red bean cake 绿豆糕Bean paste cake ¬糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes 萝卜糕Fried white radish patty 芋头糕Taro cake ¬肉圆Taiwanese Meatballs 水晶饺Pyramid dumplings 肉丸Rice-meat dumplings ¬¬其他:¬当归鸭Angelica duck 槟榔Betel nut 火锅Hot pot ¬¬¬水果:¬pineapple 凤梨watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜betelnut 槟榔chestnut 栗子coconut 椰子¬ponkan 碰柑tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘sugar-cane 甘蔗muskmelon 香瓜¬shaddock 文旦juice peach 水蜜桃pear 梨子peach 桃子carambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃¬persimmon 柿子apple 苹果mango 芒果fig 无花果water caltrop 菱角almond 杏仁¬plum 李子honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷olive 橄榄rambutan 红毛丹durian 榴梿¬strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄grapefruit 葡萄柚lichee 荔枝longan 龙眼¬wax-apple 莲雾guava 番石榴banana 香蕉¬¬熟菜与调味品:¬¬string bean 四季豆pea豌豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 甘蓝菜cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜broccoli 花椰菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜celery 芹菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot, beet 甜菜¬agar-agar 紫菜lettuce 生菜spinach 菠菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜¬hair-like seaweed 发菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红lettuce 莴苣asparagus 芦荟bamboo shoot竹笋¬dried bamboo shoot 笋干chives 韭黄ternip白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜¬water chestnut 荸荠ficus tikaua 地瓜long crooked squash 菜瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd苦瓜cucumber 黄瓜white gourd 冬瓜¬gherkin 小黄瓜yam 山芋taro 芋头beancurd sheets 百叶¬champignon 香菇button mushroom 草菇needle mushroom 金针菇¬agaricus 蘑菇dried mushroom 冬菇tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子potato, spud 马铃薯lotus root 莲藕agaric 木耳white fungus 百木耳ginger 生姜garlic 大蒜¬garlic bulb 蒜头green onion 葱onion 洋葱scallion, leek 青葱wheat gluten 面筋miso 味噌seasoning 调味品¬caviar 鱼子酱barbeque sauce 沙茶酱tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱mustard 芥茉salt 盐sugar 糖monosodium glutamate , gourmet powder 味精vinegar 醋sweet 甜sour 酸¬bitter 苦lard 猪油peanut oil 花生油soy sauce 酱油green pepper 青椒paprika 红椒¬star anise 八角cinnamon 肉挂curry 咖喱maltose 麦芽糖jerky 牛肉干dried beef slices 牛肉片dried pork slices 猪肉片confection 糖果glace fruit 蜜饯marmalade 果酱dried persimmon 柿饼candied melon 冬瓜糖red jujube 红枣black date 黑枣glace date 蜜枣dried longan 桂圆干¬raisin 葡萄干chewing gum 口香糖nougat 牛乳糖mint 薄荷糖drop 水果糖marshmallow 棉花糖¬caramel 牛奶糖peanut brittle 花生糖castor sugar 细砂白糖granulated sugar 砂糖¬sugar candy 冰糖butter biscuit 奶酥rice cake 年糕moon cake 月饼green bean cake 绿豆糕¬popcorn 爆米花chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 糖炒栗子¬牛排与酒:¬¬breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐supper 晚餐late snack 宵夜dinner 正餐¬ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司French toast法国土司muffin 松饼cheese cake 酪饼white bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜¬green salad蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage法国浓汤corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排T-bone steak 丁骨牛排¬filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟¬rare三分熟beer 啤酒draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer罐装啤酒red wine 红葡萄酒gin 琴酒brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌vodka伏特加on the rocks 酒加冰块rum兰酒champagne 香槟其他小吃:¬meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉mutton 羊肉bread 面包steamed bread 馒头¬rice noodles 米粉fried rice noodles 河粉steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉macaroni 通心粉¬bean thread 冬粉bean curd with odor 臭豆腐flour-rice noodle 面粉noodles 面条¬instinct noodles速食面vegetable 蔬菜crust 面包皮sandwich 三明治¬toast 土司hamburger 汉堡cake 蛋糕spring roll春卷pancake煎饼fried dumpling煎贴rice glue ball元宵glue pudding 汤圆millet congee 小米粥¬cereal 麦片粥steamed dumpling 蒸饺滑ravioli 馄饨¬¬餐具:¬¬coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee cup咖啡杯paper towel 纸巾napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布tea -pot 茶壶tea set 茶具tea tray 茶盘caddy 茶罐dish 碟plate 盘saucer 小碟子rice bowl 饭碗chopsticks 筷子soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀cup 杯子¬glass 玻璃杯mug 马克杯picnic lunch 便当fruit plate 水果盘toothpick 牙签¬¬中餐:¬¬bear's paw 熊掌* of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参¬sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪¬pig's knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat ¬腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉¬meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭¬fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴¬gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥—noodles with gravy 打卤面¬plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish,fire pot火锅meat bun肉包子¬shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐¬fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜¬preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干¬¬西餐与日本料理:¬¬menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋¬over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋¬boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒¬miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油¬¬冷饮:¬¬beverages饮料soya-bean milk 豆浆syrup of plum 酸梅汤¬tomato juice番茄汁orange juice 橘子汁coconut milk 椰子汁¬asparagus juice 芦荟汁grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁vegetable juice 蔬菜汁¬ginger ale 姜汁sarsaparilla 沙士soft drink 汽水¬coco-cola (coke) 可口可乐tea leaves 茶叶black tea 红茶jasmine tea 茉莉(香片)tea bag 茶包lemon tea 柠檬茶white goup tea 冬瓜茶¬honey 蜂蜜chlorella 绿藻soda water 苏打水artificial color 人工色素ice water 冰水¬mineral water 矿泉水distilled water 蒸馏水long-life milk 保久奶¬condensed milk 炼乳;炼奶cocoa可可coffee mate奶精coffee咖啡iced coffee冰咖啡white coffee牛奶咖black coffee纯咖啡ovaltine 阿华田¬chlorella yakult 养乐多essence of chicken 鸡精ice-cream cone 甜筒¬sundae 圣代;新地ice-cream 雪糕soft ice-cream 窗淇淋¬vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋ice candy 冰棒milk-shake 奶昔straw 吸管¬中英早餐比比看It is widely accepted that breakfast is the most important meal in the day. 早餐breakfast由break和fast两个词组成。