小学英语一般过去时讲解及练习 (1)
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小学英语一般过去时练习题一、请选择正确的词, 把下列句子补充完整。
1..______asked______.(as..aske..i.asking.hi..questio.yesterday.2.To.____read________.(rea..i.readin..reads.Englis.now.3.Di.yo._____watered________.(s.week?4.Let’.______get______.(ge..go..getting.o.th.No..bus.5.W.ofte._______watch___.(watc..watche..watched.T.a.home.6.Jud.didn’.________go___.(wen..g..going.t.schoo.yesterday.7.Hi.da._______works______.(work..worke..i.working.har.ever.day.8.Ther.___were________.(wer..ar..was.som.tree.nea.house.tw.year.ago.9.M.cousi.____studies_______.(studie..studie..study.i..middl.schoo.i.Guangzhou.10.Mr.Whit._________came___.(s.year.11.Sh.i.goin.t._______have___.(hav..ha..has..bi.part.thi.Sunday.. 12.Wher.di.yo.____meet_______.(mee..me..meeting.Mis.White.13.The.wante.t.___go_______.(s.week.14.Look.To.__i.watching______.(watche..watche..i.watching.T.i.th.living-room。
Past Simple Tense一般过去时主谓模块1:I was 我曾是肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.He was a worker. He was not a worker. Was he a worker?Yes, he was. / No, he was n’t. She was a worker. She was not a worker. Was she a worker?Yes, she was. / No, she was n’t.It was a worker. It was not a worker. Was it a worker?Yes, it was. / No, it was n’t.We were workers. We were not workers. Were you workers?Yes, we were. / No, we were n’t. You were workers. You were not workers. Were you workers?Yes, we were. / No, we were n’t. They were workers. They were not workers. Were they workers?Yes, they were. / No, they were n’t.主谓模块2:I did 我曾做肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答Yes, I did. / No, I did n’t.He worked. He did n’t work.Did he work?Yes, he did. / No, he did n’t. She worked. She did n’t work. Did she work?Yes, she did. / No, she did n’t. It worked. It did n’t work. Did it work?Yes, it did. / No, it did n’t.We worked. We did n’t work. Did you work?Yes, we did. / No, we did n’t. You worked. You did n’t work.Did you work?Yes, we did. / No, we did n’t. They worked. They did n’t work.Did you work?Yes, they did. / No, they did n’t.标准句子结构●主谓模块1+X+时间模块I was a worker then. 那时我还是一个员工。
六年级上册英语一般过去时讲解和练习译林版(三起)一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
在一般过去时中,Be动词的变化如下:am和is变为was,否定式为was not或wasn’t;are变为were,否定式为were not或weren’t。
例如:I was a student ten years ago。
They were at home last night.句中没有Be动词的一般过去时的陈述句结构为主语+动词过去式+其他+表示过去的时间,如:___ went home yesterday。
否定句结构为主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他+表示过去的时间,如:___’t go home ___。
带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is、am、are一样。
即,否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
没有Be动词的一般疑问句结构为Did+主语+动词原形+其他+表示过去的时间。
例如:Did Jimgo home yesterday?特殊疑问句分为对事件、主语和地点进行提问。
对事件进行提问的结构为What+did+主语+do+时间?例如:Jim went home yesterday。
What did Jim do yesterday?对主语进行提问的结构为Who+动词过去式+其他?例如:Jim went home yesterday。
Who went to home yesterday?对地点进行提问的结构为Where did+主语+go+表示过去的时间?例如:Jim went home yesterday。
Where did Jim go yesterday?动词过去式的变化规则有三种:一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled,cook-cooked;结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted;末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:ped。
【导语】芬芳袭⼈花枝俏,喜⽓盈门捷报到。
⼼花怒放看通知,梦想实现今⽇事,喜笑颜开忆往昔,勤学苦读最美丽。
在学习中学会复习,在运⽤中培养能⼒,在总结中不断提⾼。
以下是为⼤家整理的《⼩学六年级英语语法⼀般过去时态讲解及习题》供您查阅。
a) be 动词的过去式: I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were…. ⼀般疑问句was, were 放在句⾸。
(b) 动词过去式: 肯定句: I watched cartoons. She visited the zoo. ⼀般疑问句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn't. Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn't. 否定句: They didn't go the the part yesterday. He didn't make model ships last week. (3)动词过去式的变化: 规则动词的变化: Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。
Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study-studied Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped 不规则动词的变化: is/am-was,are-were,do-did,have/has-had,make-made,fly-flew/u:/ eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,drink-drank 等等时态练习题(⼀) Ⅰ⽤适当形式填空. 1. He __________ back a month ago. (come) 2. My mother often tells me __________ in bed. (not read) 3. I must take it back the day after tomorrow. You can only __________ it for 24 hours. (keep) 4. Why have you kept me __________ here for so long a time? (wait) 5. Please come to our meeting if you __________ free tomorrow. (be) 6. She __________ to the Great Wall several times. (go) 7. In his letter, he said that he __________ us very much. (miss) 8. The film __________ for nearly fifteen minutes when I got to the cinema. (be) 9. He said he became __________ in physics. (interest) 10. This film is worth __________. (see) 11. He went to school instead of __________ home. (go) 12. In the old days it was difficult for the poor to __________ a job. ( find) 13. It's cold outside, so you'd better __________ your coat. (put on) 14. He is hungry. Please give him something __________. (eat) 15. Please don't waste time __________ TV every evening. You should word hard at English. (watch) 16. We found the window __________. (break) 17. You have dropped your pencil. __________. (拾起它) 18. Mother often tells me __________ too late. (not come home) 19. You had better __________ by bus, or you will be late. (go) 20. I will __________ Li Ming the good news as soon as I see him.( tell) 21. Great changes __________ in our country since 1978. (take place) 22. I __________ my daughter since last month. (hear from) 23. It __________ me two days to write the article. (took) 24. Don't touch that __________ child. (sleep) 25. Every time he tried to start the car, the wheels __________ deepersintosthe mud. (sink) 26. When I got home, I found that my room __________ breaksintosand a lot of things __________. (steal) 27. If I had arrived there earlier, I __________ him. (meet) 28. I didn't remember __________ her the book before. (give) 29. He called at every door, __________ people the exciting news. (tell) 30. Yesterday Mary couldn't finish her homework, so she has to go on __________ it this afternoon. (do) 时态练习题(⼆) 1. We __________ football when it began to rain. We had to stop and go home. (play) 2. Xiao Lin __________ from here for about two hours. (be away) 3.swheres__________? Can you find your birth place on the map? Sorry, I can't. (be born) 4. Last night we __________ back home until the teacher left school. (not go) 5. Comrade Li Dazhao __________ in prison in 1927. (put) 6. Where is professor Lee? He __________ to the library. He'll come back soon. (go) 7. We could not help __________ after we heard the story. (laugh) 8. Would you please __________ me an English-Chinese dictionary when you come? (bring) 9. He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the year before. (visit) 10. I'll tell him the news as soon as he __________ back. (come) 11. The boy __________ by the door is my brother. (stand) 12. Do you remember __________ the film last year? (see) 13. There __________ a physics test next Monday. (be) 14. __________ I finish my homework in class? (必须) No, you needn't. 15. I'm sorry you've missed the last bus. It __________ ten minutes ago. (leave) 16. Wei Fang is heard __________ English every morning. (hear) 17. John stopped __________ a rest (have) because he __________ for three hours. (work) 18. I'm sorry to have kept you __________. (wait) 19. A new theatre __________ now. (build) 20. The boys __________ basketball on the playground are my classmates. (play) 21. I regretted answering like that, I was sorry __________ so. (do) 22. Can't you see I'm busy __________? (cook) 23. He __________ worried when coming into the teacher's office. (look) 24. __________ come beef! (随便吃点) 25. It's a great shame for me __________ in front of so many people. (laugh at) 26.Look!That man_ (open)the door of your car. 27.T.he moon_ (go)round the earth. 28.I must go now.It_ (get)late. 29.Let's go out.It_ (not/rain)now. 30.Julia is vera good at languages.She_ (speak)four languages very well. 31.Hurry up!Everybody_ (wait)for you. 32."_ (you/listen)to the radio?""No,you can turn it off." 33."_ (you/listen)to the radio?""No,just occasionally. 34.We usually_ (grow)vegetables in our garend but this year we_ (not/grow)any. 35.Ron is in London at the moment.He _ (stay)at the Park Hotel. He _ (always/stay)there when he's in London. 36.Can we stop walking soon?I_ (feel)tired. 37.Can you drive I_ (learn).My father_ (teach)me. ually I (finish)work at 5:00,but this week I (work)until 6:00to earn a bit more money. 39.My parents_ (live)in Bristol.They were bron there and have never lived anywhere else.。
小学英语语法一般过去时陈述句练习一、一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。
一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用。
如:yesterday, this morning, just now, two days ago, a moment ago, in May, the other day, las ight/year/weck, once upon a time, the other day, in the old days, in the past, when I was 8 years ole at+一个时间点。
一般过去时的句式结构:主语+动词过去式+其他。
如:I had it about ten minutes ago我是大约十分钟以前吃的。
It was just a small fishing village then.那时它只是一个小渔村。
We often played together when we were children.我们小时候常在一起玩。
I had a word with Julia this morning今天早晨,我跟朱丽亚说了几句话He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gaveup.他没戒烟那阵子,一天抽很多烟。
二、一般过去时的基本用法1.带有确定的过去时间状语时,要用过去时。
如: I had a party the other day.前几天我举行了一个聚会I met Lin Tao this morning.今天上午我遇见了林涛。
I was therea momentago.刚才我在那儿。
He bought the computer five years ago.他五年前买了这台电脑。
2.表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时。
如:The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looked at the captain, and then died那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿,看看船长,然后就去世了。
一般过去时概念:表示过去经常发生、反复发生的动作、行为,以及过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。
时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, etc.基本结构:be动词;②行为动词When he was young,he ran fast.I saw him in the park yesterday.There were two birds on the tree just now.She was short last year,but now she is tall.否定形式:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
She was not short last year.They were not busy last week.He did not go to work yesterday.Tom did not watched TV last night.一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
☆动词过去式规则变化1直接加“ed”:work→worked2以不发音的e结尾的加“d”:live→lived3以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加“ed”:study→stuied4以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母加“ed”:stop→stopped☆动词过去式不规则变化do→did read→read sit→sat run→ran have→had has→had is→was are →were see→saw make→made go→went eat→ate一般过去时的练习一、用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
⒈He ___________(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.We____________(have) a good time yesterday.3.We often __________(go) to school by bus last year.4.I __________(live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mike__________(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.6.Sam___________ (do) the housework yesterday.7.________(do) you _________(enjoy) yourself yesterday?8.________(do)you __________(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?9.I __________ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10.There_________ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I _________ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.12. Her father __________ (read) a newspaper last night.13. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we ___________ to the park. (go)14. _________ you __________ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?15. _________ he __________ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he __________.二、单项选择( ) 1. She watered the flowers ________.A tomorrowB sometimesC yesterday morning( ) 2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ?A doB doesC did( ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday.A cleanedB cleanC am cleaning( ) 4. _____ you _____ TV last night .A Do, watchB Did, watchC Did, watched( ) 5.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ?A Yes, he did.B Yes, he doesC No, he don’t( ) 6.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007.A are goingB goingC went( ) 7. ____ he ____ football two days ago?A Does , playB Did , playedC Did , play三、Be动词的过去时练习(一)用be动词的适当形式填空。
一般过去时练习(一)一、写出下列动词的过去式1. is\am_________2. fly _______3. plant________4. are ________5. drink_________6. play _______7. go ________8. make_______9. does_________ 10. dance________ 11. worry________ 12. ask ___ __ 13. taste_________ 14. eat__________ 15. draw ________ 16. put _ _____17. throw________ 18. kick_________ 19. pass _______ 20. do________二、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I _______ at school just now.2.He ________ at the library last week.3.We ________ students two years ago.4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The cat _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.9. She _______ happy yesterday.10.They _______ glad to see each other last month.11.Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.12. The little dog _____ two years old this year.13. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.14.There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..15.Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday _____ the first of June. It__ ___ Children’s Day. All the students ____ very excited.三、句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 3. They were in the school.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 4. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________四、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.9. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.10. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.11. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)12. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?13. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Y es, he ______.14. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.15. I _______ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.16. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning?She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.五、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 2. Nancy went to school early.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 3. We sang some English songs.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 4. The children had a good time in the park.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________5. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会) 否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________6. There was only one problem.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________肯定/否定回答:____________________________________7. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________8. Last week I read an English book.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________肯定/否定回答:____________________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________9. My brother was in the park just now.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________肯定/否定回答:____________________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________10. She had some bread for lunch today.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________肯定/否定回答:____________________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________11. They read English last night.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________肯定/否定回答:____________________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________六、用动词的适当形式填空1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes _____ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.8. ____ they ____ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.11. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.12. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.13. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.14. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)15. What ____ you ______ just now? I ______ some housework. (do)16. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.17. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)18. ____ he ___ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)19. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.20. The students often _____ (draw) some pictures in the art room.21.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)七、写出下列动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词go ______ _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______ ________buy ______ ______ _______ eat______ _______ _______get _______ _______ _______ walk ________ _______ ________take______ ______ ______ dance_______ ________ _______write _______ ______ ______ run______ _______ _______swim_______ _______ ______find _______ _______ _______begin______ ______ ______ eat ______ _______ ______play ______ ______ _______ study ______ ______ ________八. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
六年级英语复习(第九课时)
一般过去时
概念:表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
常见过去时态时间状语:
Yesterday_________ yesterday morning/ evening________ last night/week/ month/year__________________________ the day before yesterday________just now_____________ two days ago_______a week ago__________in 1990______ 例:I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11:00睡觉。
行为动词一般过去时变化规则
1.一般在动词原形末尾加-ed,如:look-looked, play- played
2.结尾是e加d,如:live-lived,use-used,hope-hoped
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped,plan-planned
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied
5.常见不规则动词一般过去时:
am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→did
sing→sang sit→sat give→gave run→ran
come→came eat→ate take→took write→wrote
ride→ rode drive→drove s peak→sp oke get→got
go→went make→made know→knew see→saw
teach→taught buy→bought read→read put→put
hurt→hurt cut→cut fall→fell say→said
句式变化
(1) Be动词在一般过去时中的变化
①am/is→_________________ 否定形式wasn’t(= was not)
②are→__________________ 否定形式weren’t(= were not)
③否定句在was或were后加_______,一般疑问句把was或were调到_____。
1.肯定句:主语+ was/ were+ 表语
例:I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。
2.否定句:主语+ was/ were + not + 表语
例:We were not late yesterday.
3.一般疑问句:Was/ Were+ 主语 + 表语
例:Were you ill yesterday? 你昨天病了吗?
肯定回答:Yes, I was. 否定回答:No,I wasn’t.
4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ was/were +主语 +表语
例:Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪里?
练一练
(1)她昨晚在家__________________________________________
(2)她昨晚不在家。
______________________________________
(3)她昨晚在家吗?否定回答_______________________________
(4)她什么时候在家?昨晚__________________________________
(5)上星期天下午他们在公园里____________________________________(6)上星期天下午他们不在在公园里_________________________________(7)上星期天下午他们在公园里吗?_________________________________(8)上星期天下午他们在哪里?____________________________________ (2)行为动词的一般过去时的句子(表动作)
1. I watch TV every day.(一般现在时)
→I watched TV last night.(一般过去时)
否定句:I didn’t watch TV last night.
一般疑问句:Did you watch TV last night?
肯定回答:Yes,I did. 否定回答:No, I didn’t.
特殊疑问句:What did you do last night?
2Jim does homework every 每天做家庭作业
肯定句:__________________________________(Jim昨天做了家庭作业)否定句:___________________________________(Jim昨天做没做家庭作业)一般疑问句:___________________________(Jim昨天做没做家庭作业吗?)
肯定回答:________________ 否定回答:________________________
特殊疑问句:___________________________________(Jim昨天做了什么?)
注意:在否定句和疑问句中动词过去式变回原形!
练一练:
(1)上星期他踢过足球。
_________________________________________
(2)上星期他没有踢过足球。
_________________________________________
(3)上星期他踢过足球吗?肯定回答___________________________________
(4)上星期他做了什么?_________________________________________
巩固练习题
一、写出下列动词的过去式或动词原形。
1. go________
2. is_____
5. have ______
6. watched ______
7. ate________
8. got_________
9. lived _______ 10. saw __________ 11. do _________ 12. teach _______
二、用单词的适当形式填空。
1. ________ you ________(water) the flowers yesterday.
2. Su Hai _________(go) for a walk last Sunday.
3. Mike didn’t ________(finish) his homework yesterday.
4. I _______(is) ten years old last year.
5. There ________(are) five books on the desk a moment ago.
6. They ________(sweep) the floor just now.
7. I _________ (meet) Miss White the day before yesterday.
8. I _______ (wash) clothes last weekend.
9. What did you you do on your holiday? I ________ (go) swimming.
三、选择正确的答案。
1. Danny _____ breakfast five times last week.
A. eat
B. ate
C. eated
2. Last Sunday____ Tree Planting Day.
A. is
B. were
C. was
3. We ____ to the zoo and ___ a lot of animals yesterday.
A. go; see
B. went; saw
C. goes; sees
4. What did you do last weekend ? --I _________
A. read a book
B. wash the clothes
C. go fishing
5. What did you do on your holiday? I ________
A. bought a present
B. go skiing
C. learn English
6. What did he _____ yesterday? He ____ his homework.
A. did; did
B. do; did
C. do; do
7. Yesterday my presents and I ____ our house.
A. were cleaning
B. cleaned
C. are going to clean
8. Last summer. I ____ in the lake and played on the beach.
A. swim
B. swam
C. will swim
9. Did you eat good food in China? ______.
A. Yes, I do
B. No, I didn’t
C. No, I did
10. We played basketball _____.
A. sometimes
B. on Saturdays
C. last Saturday。