高考英语一般过去时用法详解
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高考英语语法一般过去时精要讲解1、过去已经完成的动作、完毕的事情,或在过去重复发生的动作When I was a child we always went to the seaside in August.2、used to :表示过去的习惯,现在不存在I used to smoke, but I dont any more.3、用在its time, would rather, wish后面的从句中Its time you went home.I wish I had a better memory.Id rather you came tomorrow.4、在从句中用来说明现在还存在着过去的情况Im sorry we left Paris. It was such a nice place.5、could, might, would, should等过去的情态动词可用来指现在或者将来Could you help me for a moment ?I think it might rain soon.Would you e this way, please ?Alice should be here soon.6、一般过去时与现在完成时在时间上的比拟①现在完成时所用的时间词: since, ever since, for, recently, lately, so far, yet, all this year, all my life, ever, never, already, before, just, in / during the last /past + 时间段, etc.②一般过去时所用的时间词yesterday, last week, in 1999, when, years ago, then, just now, etc.。
高考必考英语时态一般过去时一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。
常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when –clause, in the past 连用。
如:What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。
I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿。
一般过去时的应用(1) 表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态。
如:Liu Ying was in America last year. 刘英去年在美国。
Jim rang you just now. 吉姆刚才给你打了电话。
(2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
常接时间副词often, usually, always, sometimes, every day / week, etc. 如:We often went out for a walk after supper. 我们过去常在晚饭后散步。
We usually played together. 我们通常一起玩。
一般过去时对谓语动词的要求一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。
动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式,不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆,规则变化则遵循以下原则:(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。
如:play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed,destroy—destroyed, sign—signed.(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。
如:like—liked, provide—provided, hate —hated,date—dated。
【备战高考】英语一般过去时用法详解一、单项选择一般过去时1.Not until recently ____________ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A.they had encouraged B.had they encouragedC.did they encourage D.they encouraged【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装。
句意:直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。
当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首时,主句要使用部分倒装。
陈述过去发生的事情用一般过去时,故C项正确。
【点睛】部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
一、句首为否定或半否定的词语如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等时,句子要倒装。
如:1. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案。
2. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。
Not until位于句首引导的主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
二、so, neither, nor位于句首时,表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。
如:1. Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语,杰克也会。
2. If you won’t go, neither will I.你不去,我也不去。
高考一般过去时讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择一般过去时1.Not until the end of the performance ________ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.A.the audience got B.the audience had gotC.did the audience get D.had the audience got【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句和时态。
句意:直到表演结束,观众们才有机会和这位受人尊重的演员合影。
Not until位于句首时,主句用部分倒装,表演结束提示用一般过去时A、B两项都没有倒装,故选C。
2.Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.A.design B.had designedC.were designed D.have been designed【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。
根据in ancient times可知,句子用一般过去时态,根据动词与主语是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
3.—Where was I?—You ________ you didn’t like your job.A.had said B.saidC.were saying D.has said【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意:——我说到哪里?——你说到你不喜欢你的工作。
结合语境可知,下文描述的是过去的刚刚发生的动作,故用过去时态。
选B。
4.I a letter once a week to my family when I was in my first college year.A.write B.was writingC.have written D.wrote【答案】D【解析】考查时态。
高考英语一般过去时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择一般过去时1.-I'm told you had a car accident. I think it must have been a terrifying experience.-Yeah. I in the damaged car, unable to move.A.had got trapped B.have got trapped C.get trapped D.got trapped【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
——有人告诉我你出车祸了,那一定是一次非常恐怖的经历。
——是的,我被困在被撞毁的汽车里,动弹不得。
had表明事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故D项正确。
2.Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and several deaths on the storm in August, 2017.A.were blamed B.would be blamedC.had been blamed D.have been blamed【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。
句意:2017年8月台风“天鸽‘给中国东南部地区带来强风和洪水,暴风雨导致几人死亡。
根据句中明显的过去的时间状语August, 2017,可知用一般过去时。
故选A。
3.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ________ in love with the people and culture there.A.would fall B.had fallen C.has fallen D.fell【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:史密斯先生到中国几个月后,就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。
高考英语总复习--一般过去时及解析一、单项选择一般过去时1.—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A.stayed B.stay C.had stayed D.am staying【答案】A【解析】试题分析:and连接并列谓语。
And之前是一般过去时。
所以and之后也要用一般过去时来保持时态的一致,故用动词的过去式,所以选A。
句意:上文,好久没见到你了!你去哪里了?下文,我去了宁夏,并且在那里待了一年,作为一名志愿者在那里教书。
考点:考查动词时态。
2.Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.A.design B.had designedC.were designed D.have been designed【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。
根据in ancient times可知,句子用一般过去时态,根据动词与主语是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
3.—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road was being widened, and we ________ a rough ride.A.had B.haveC.would have D.have had【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:——你昨天的自驾游怎么样?——令人疲惫!道路正在拓宽,我们经历了一段艰难的旅程。
该句叙述的是昨天发生的情况,应用一般过去时态。
故A选项正确。
4.Mr. White, who ________ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing. A.was working B.workedC.had worked D.has worked【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
高考英语一般过去时知识讲解一、结构和用法在英语学习中,时态的掌握是至关重要的一环。
其中,一般过去时作为描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态的时态,具有其独特的结构和用法。
(一)一般过去时的结构1、肯定形式结构:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他例句:She went to the park yesterday.她昨天去了公园。
规则动词过去式的构成:一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed,如:look looked。
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed,如:live lived。
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节(辅元辅结构),先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop stopped。
末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed,如:study studied。
2、否定形式结构1:主语 + was/were + not + 其他(be动词的否定)例句:He wasn't at home this morning.他今天早上没在家。
结构2:主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他(行为动词的否定)例句:I didn't know you like coffee.我之前不知道你喜欢喝咖啡。
3、一般疑问句结构1:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?例句:Did you go to Beijing last week? 你们上周去北京了吗?结构2:Was/Were + 主语 + 表语?例句:Were you a student 10 years ago?10年前你是学生吗?4、一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成结构:疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?例句:What did you do last night?昨天晚上你做了什么?常见的特殊疑问词有:who, what, whose, which, when, where, why, how, how long, how much等。
I. 一般过去时一般过去时:在过去发生的动作,现在已经结束。
基本用法:1.过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
表示过去时间的时间状语:last+时间、时间+ago、yesterday、just now、the other day、once upon a time、at that time、then2. 表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态,可与频度副词always、usually、often等连用。
表示过去的习惯性动作,除了用动词过去式外,还可以用used to do sth、would do sth3.表示说话人始料未及的事情I didn’t know it was you.I never thought you would bring me a gift.4.宾语从句时态:主现从、主过从5.表示已去世者的情况或过去的历史。
II. 现在完成时一.基本结构:助动词have/has+过去分词(done)二.句型:否认句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.简略答语: Yes, 主语+ have/has.(肯定) No, 主语+ haven't/hasn't.(否认)三.用法〔1〕现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果I have spent all of my money (so far).(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)Guo zijun has (just/already) come. (含义:郭子君现在在这儿)My father has gone to work.(含义是:我爸爸现在不在这儿)〔2〕现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作〔用行为动词表示〕或状态〔be动词表示〕常与for〔+时间段〕,since〔+时间点或过去时的句子〕连用.①for+时段②since+过去一个时间点〔译为:自从……以来〕③since+时段+ago④主句〔现在完成时〕since+从句〔一般过去时〕→主完从过●⑤It is/ has been +时段+since+从句〔过去时〕Mary has been ill for three days.I have lived here since 1998.⑥It is + 第几次〔the first time〕that + 句子〔现在完成时〕四. has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in) 的区别Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)Where is your father?He has gone to Shanghai.Have/Has been (to) :去过〔已不在去过的地方〕My father has been to Shanghai.Have/has been in:呆了多久〔还在所呆的地方〕My father has been in Shanghai for two months. /since two months ago. 五.现在完成时的标志1. 现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义:* 以already, just和yet为标志He has already got her help. 他已得到她的帮助。
高中英语16种时态用法详解时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。
英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。
下面是16种时态的谓语动词形式和具体用法,高考必考的是前10种时态,同学们需要重点掌握。
1.一般现在时(do/does; is/am/are)①表示现在的情况、状态或特征。
例:He is a student.他是一个学生。
②表示经常性、习惯性动作。
例:He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。
③客观事实和普遍真理。
例:The earth moves the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词,可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
⑤在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将的来事情。
(即:主将从现原则)例:I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.我一到机场就会给你打电话。
When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。
2. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing)①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。
例:He is listning to the music now.他现在正在听音乐。
②表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情,但不一定此时此刻正在做。
一、单项选择一般过去时1.In a room above the store, where a party ______, some workers were busily setting the table. A.was to be held B.has been held C.will be held D.is being held【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:在商店楼上的一个房间里,将举行一个聚会,一些工人正忙着摆桌子。
where引导的定语从句中,主语a party和hold之间是被动关系,且表示将来,用“be+动词不定式的被动式”,再根据主句时态were busily setting,可知答案为A。
2.Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.A.design B.had designedC.were designed D.have been designed【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。
根据in ancient times可知,句子用一般过去时态,根据动词与主语是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
3.While watching TV, ______.A.someone came in B.the telephone rangC.we saw someone coming in D.someone appearing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。
句意:在看电视的时候,我们看见有人进来了。
while引导时间状语从句,后面是主句,且从句和主句主语一致都是we,且根据句意应用一般过去时,故选C。
【点睛】当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。
如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。
【英语】一般过去时高考真题分析一、单项选择一般过去时1.When I was in university, I ______ at a loss what to do in the future for a long time.A. had felt B. have felt C. felt D. would feel【答案】C【分析】【详解】观察动词时态。
句意:当我在大学的时候,我很长一段时间都不知道未来该做什么。
联合上文 When I was in university 可知是发生在大学时候的事情,故用一般过去时。
应选C。
2.—That must have been a hard project?—Yeah, it _____ us a whole year to finish the work.A. took B. has takenC. takes D. was taking【答案】 A【分析】观察时态。
That must have been是对过去状况的判断,所以it ___us a whole--week to get there. 是在陈说过去的一个事件,要用过去时。
句意:那必定是很长的旅途。
是的,我们花了一周才到。
选A。
【名师点睛】时态题的观察重点是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。
要依据时间状语来选择适合的时态,在平常的学习中要注意累积相关时态的用法和各样时态的特别之处。
这句话的解题重点是 That must have been a long trip. 说明是对过去事情的推断。
3.—Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changes B.changedC. was changing D. had changed【答案】 B【分析】【详解】观察时态。
句意:——彼得来了吗?——没有,方才接到一个电话后改变想法了。
高考英语时态知识大全汇总时态在英语中扮演着非常重要的角色,准确使用时态能够帮助我们清晰地表达自己的意思,因此在高考英语考试中也是一个重要的知识点。
下面是高考英语时态知识的详细介绍。
一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性的、习惯性的动作、事实或者真理。
结构:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数加s或es)1. 表示经常性的动作或习惯例句:I always get up early in the morning.I often go to the park on weekends.2. 表示客观真理或普遍规律例句:The sun rises in the east.Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.二、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构:主语 + 动词的过去式1. 表示过去发生的某个具体动作例句:Yesterday, I went to the cinema with my friends.They visited their grandparents last week.2. 表示过去的某个状态或习惯性动作例句:He used to swim every day when he was young.She lived in London for five years.三、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构:主语 + will + 动词原形1. 表示未来发生的某个具体动作例句:I will visit my grandparents next week.She will go shopping tomorrow.2. 表示预测、打算或意愿例句:I think it will rain tonight.They will have a party to celebrate their anniversary.四、现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
(英语)高考必备英语一般过去时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择一般过去时1.I would have attended Jacky Cheung's live music concert had it been possible, but I ______ so busy at that time.A.had been B.wereC.would be D.was【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:如果可能的话,我会参加张学友的现场音乐会,但那时我很忙。
前句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,所以判断是陈述的过去的事情,故用一般过去时。
故选D。
2.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A.should be; be operated onB.were; must be operated onC.be; was operated onD.was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查insist的用法。
句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立即动手术。
insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时,要用虚拟语气;当“坚持说,坚持陈述某事实”解时,用陈述语气。
考点 : 考查insist的用法3.The old woman who ________ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.A.lived B.has livedC.had lived D.has been living【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:一个人住在废弃的房子里达十年之久的那位老妇人现在在养老院定居。
因为住在废弃的房子里发生在过去,与现在无关,应该用一般过去时。
一般过去时——高考英语重点时态语态满分攻略满分清单:一、构成一般过去时由动词的过去式构成,be动词的过去式为was,were,规则动词变化如下表所示:二、用法1.表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。
(常与yesterday,just now,in the past,the other day,...ago,last week,in 2023等等表示过去的时间状语连用。
)I came across a friend in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上遇见了一位朋友。
2.表示过去时间内连续发生的几个动作。
She glanced at me and then made a gesture.她扫了我一眼,然后做了个手势。
3.表示过去时间内经常的习惯性的动作或状态。
I usually stayed up to do my homework.我通常熬夜做家庭作业。
(注意:want,hope,think,intend 等动词的一般过去时往往表示“本来,原来”之意。
如:I thought he was an honest man.我原以为他是个老实人。
)三、被动语态的构成一般过去时:was /were + doneShe was possessed by the desire to be rich when he was poor.在他贫穷的时候,她却渴望成为富人。
满分练习:1. — That must have been a long trip.— Yeah, it ________ us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. was takingD. took2. It was reported that most of the disabled in this city _____ in favor of the health care reform.A. wereB. wasC. areD. is3. I ______ dictionary just now to find that there are four different meanings of the new word.A. referred toB. am referring toC. have referred toD. had referred to4. He ______ as a teacher for 10 years but now he turns businessman.A. has workedB. had workedC. workedD. was working5. More than one doctor _____ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.A. wasB. isC. wereD. are6. While watching television, ______.A. the doorbell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. they heard the doorbell ringsD. they heard the doorbell ring7. By the time the police arrived, the old man ________ dead already, with a gun in his hand.A. was foundB. had foundC. foundD. has been found8. The novel I look forward to _______ last week.A. was publishedB. publishingC. was publishingD. published9. The concert was ________ live and attracted the largest audience in the history.A. betrayedB. betC. broadcastD. bred10. I know Mr. Brown. We ______ to each other at an international conference last year.A. are introducedB. have introducedC. were introducedD. had been introduced11. I _______ (panic) when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.12. Last night, the old couple's luggage _____ (steal) by a thief when they were sleeping.13. An emergency fund _____ (set) up in reaction to the accident last week.14. Although she wanted to buy the car, five thousand dollars ___________ (be) more than she could afford.15. The drug _____ (withdraw) from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects.答案以及解析1.答案:D解析:考查动词时态。