实用阶梯英语翻译教程第二版 (3)

Unit11. She doesn’t seem to get along with her new classmates.2. I’d been out of touch with Mary for year, but I managed to reach her by phone yesterday.3. The veteran enjoys showing off his medals to everyone who visits him.4. He husband seems very much opposed to her going abroad.5. As Thomas couldn’t settle down in his job, his parents were very worried.6. I always have all kinds of bits and pieces in my pockets.7. Her mother pulled a few strings to get her into the business circle.8. I hope the food is to your liking.9. I told the boys off for making so much noise.Unit21. He resolved to work on the complicated project immediately.2. They saw an old man knocked over by a car coming from the opposite direction.3. He walked unsteadily / stumbled along in the dark, groping for the light-switch.4. After three month’s illness, he found it difficult to rise to his feet again.5. Owing to the staff shortage, the task could not be fulfilled on schedule.6. During the period of depression, the company was running into financial difficulties.7. When the blind girl got on the crowded bus, the passengers made room for her.8. He at last managed to hold on to the rock on the cliff and stopped himself from slipping.Unit31. Mother immediately sent Tom for the doctor.2. She failed to bake the cake as she had run out of sugar.3. I know how desperately busy you are now.4. The whole class roared with laughter at Tom’s slip of the tongue.5. Such things as needles and scissors should be kept out of the reach of children.6. The soldiers stood under the burning scorching sun, drenched with sweat.7. He returned to his own country / motherland in the end.Unit41. Obviously I overestimated my sense of direction. Net time, I will remember to bring along a map with me.2. The mother is not thoroughly disillusioned with her selfish unfilial son.3. She has no knack for saying the right thing at the right time.4. He and football were meant for each other from the start.5. My boss assigned me the secretarial work for the first month.6. If a driver breaks traffic rules, are there any alternatives to a fire?7. Being a clumsy person, he often subjects himself to ridicule.Unit51. Did James have supper with you on the night in question?2. The coach was satisfied with the ultimate victory of the match.3. To remove the linguistic barriers in communication among the people of the world, linguists have embarked on the study of a new universal language.4. The emergence of joint-venture enterprises has increased our opportunities to have contact with foreigners.5. Mother asked him to gather up the bits and pieces of his belongings from the desk and put them in the drawer.6. Their argument arose out of a small joke.7. The picture is too blurred for me to identify the girl in it.8. If someone claims to have the ability to communicate with ghosts, would you believe it?Unit61. After graduation, he became an engineer to start with, then the director of a plant.2. I think I may as well accept his invitation, for you can't keep saying no to people.3. Everyone in the car must wear a seat belt for the sake of safety.4. Reduce the temperature to zero degree centigrade and water will freeze / turn into ice.5. He was accused of theft. But actually he was innocent.6. The heroine's performance is a little exaggerated, but otherwise it is an excellent movie.7. Sometimes even adults will fall for children's tricks.8. You lied to her again and again. So if she leaves you, it serves you right Unit71. My father was very cross at my not learning business from him.3. Although these kids are very naughty now, they will grow up one day understanding that creating trouble for others would not get away with impunity.4. She had her things wrapped in a piece of blue cloth and put into the suitcase.5. I'll be home on leave next month.6. We had a terrible job to open the door.7. Unknown to them, she was nearby.8. The criminal was deprived of all political rights.9. I’m sorry, I'm in the wrong.Unit81. I prefer to spring to autumn though I love both seasons.2. I believe that electric cars will one day supplant petrol-driven ones.3. They warned him of the danger of climbing the Himalayas, but he wouldn’t listen.4. The teacher told his students that their future prospects hinged on their education.5. Everybody thinks that she deserved the award Best Actress of the Year.6. Every time the girl came across a problem, she would turn to her mother for a solution, rather than trying to solve it herself.7. After her husband died, she continued to nurture her three daughters.8. It seemed that a lot of people learn English less as a practical language than its grammar.Unit91,The business of this company falls into two categories: commercial electricappliances and household electric appliances.2,The farm yields enough crops to meet our needs.3,Through biotechnology, anew type of tomato has been bred which is resistant to disease.4,He managed to make the boss see the relevance of what he was doing to the company’s business.5,I’m very fond of Hemingway’s novels, Farewell to Arms in particular.6,The sofa, when unfolded, can be converted into a bed.7,I have to stick to the plan as I’m still feeling my way.8,He finally succumbed to temptation and had another drinkunit101.In the traditional Chinese opera, The White Snake who comes down to the earth in the shape of a beautiful girl and falls in love with Xuxian to whom she gets married later.2.She feels dizzy at the sight of blood.3.He kept drowsing/ dozing off in class this morning.4.He related the whole story of the long-standing dispute between the two families.5.She would burst into tears at the thought of her child killed in a traffic accident.6.It dawned on me that he was actually trying to help me.7.The cave for the three of them to hide in was no more than two meters high. unit111.There is a road on our left leading straight to the foot of the mountains.2.In order to lose weight, she eats nothing but vegetables.3.We are sorry to inform you that we cannot employ you right now. If there is a position vacant / a vacancy in the future, we will contact you.4.We cannot complete the project as scheduled because we are short of staff.5.Children will understand one day that parents’ nagging is for their own good.6.She burst out crying when she heard that her lost daughter had been found.7.If you have any difficulties, don’t hesitate to come to see me.unit121.We were bewildered by the child’s words.2. Abraham Lincoln, who was of humble origin, became the 16th President of the USA.3.Their country is all but impossible to recover from its economic recession withina short period.4. He is famous for being careful with money.5. One of the reasons why it is difficult for adults to learn a foreign language is that their mother tongue often interferes with their learning.6. The criminals tried to silence the witness with money.7. It is up to the government to solve the problem of massive unemployment。

新编大学英语第二版第三册第三单元课文翻译编著：浙江大学出版社：外语教学与研究出版社挂钥匙的孩子——笃、笃，家里有人吗？在过去的几十年中，美国的生活费用一直在持续增长。

食品价格。

服装费用、房子开销和学费都越来越高。

母亲们纷纷放弃传统的全职家庭主妇的角色，这一部分是由于经济需要，一部分是想通过工作取得成就感。

她们越来越多地从事家庭以外的有薪水的工作。

如此重大的角色转换影响着整个家庭，尤其是孩子们。

某些后果是非常明显的。

例如，晚饭时间推迟了。

而另一方面，这种转变对情感的影响就更微妙了。

母亲们早上带着愧疚感离开家，因为孩子放学回来时她们会不在家。

她们压抑着愧疚心理，因为她们相信她们的工作从长远来讲对大家有益。

她们的收入将能够使家庭存下钱来供孩子上大学。

度一次长假、买辆新车，等等。

孩子们在情感上所受到的影响是很大的。

通常，孩子会感到受伤和愤怒。

毕竟，他们一个人呆几个小时，他们感到他们的母亲应该“在那儿”等着他们。

他们可能需要有人帮他们完成作业，或者想把一天的活动说给母亲听。

然而，母亲们通常筋疲力尽地回到家，又要面临一个紧迫的任务——准备晚饭。

她们的首要任务是给全家人做晚饭，而不是轻松的聊天。

挂钥匙的孩子年龄从六岁到十三岁不等。

每天，他们放学回家，用挂在脖子上的钥匙打开门，独自一人，孤孤单单地呆在安静而空荡荡的屋子里。

对某些孩子来说，这段个人时间是很有所作为的，而对于另外一些孩子，却是令人害怕的孤单的空虚。

由于安全原因，很多父母不允许孩子出去玩，或带客人到家里来。

因此，孩子们感到一种被隔离的感觉。

被采访的挂钥匙的孩子们反应不同。

一些孩子说，每天自己呆上几个小时培养或激发了他们的独立意识和责任心。

他们感到被爱、被信任，并且这一感觉鼓励他们自信。

挂钥匙的女孩子通过观察母亲如何持家和工作，学习了职业母亲的行为榜样。

一些孩子称他们利用这段不受监督的自由时间来提高他们的运动技能，如打篮球。

还有一些孩子读书或练习乐器。

公共英语第三学期阶梯英语（二）复习要点交际用语复习练习一1. —I’m afraid I must be off now.—Oh?B. I’m very sorry.C. No, don’t go now.D. That’s OK.2. —Hello, Bob, haven’t seen you for ages, you look fine.—B. Hello, where have you been?C. I’m not fine these days.D.I met you just last week.3. —Would you be able to make a phone call for me?—,sir.A. I’m glad toC. That’ll be fineD. Yes, I would be4. —Thanks for the present. It’s really nice.—A. Yes, I think so.B. Never Mind.C. I’d love to.5. —Let’s go for a flower show. What do you say?—A. No, I wouldn’t.B. I didn’t say anything.C. Yes, I would.6. —Happy New Year!—B. Oh, no, thanks.C. Wish you, too.D. It’s the same to you.7. —I got a D in the math test.—’s too bad. B. It is not bad.C. Good for you.D. You shouldn’t have worked hard.8. — Can you turn down the radio, please?—.A. Oh, I knowC. I’ll keep it down next tim eD. Please forgive me9. — Hi, is Mary there, please?—_________B. No, she isn’t here.C. Yes, she lives here.D. Yes, what do you want?10.—Doctor, I don’t feel well.—_________A. You are f ine.B. It doesn’t matter.D. Don’t take it seriously.11. — Let me help you with your luggage.—A. Yes, please.B. I know you’ll help me.D. Yes, of course.12. ——I want to buy two 50fenstamps.B. What do you want to buy?C. Do you want to buy stamps or envelopes?D. What are you looking for?13. —Can you win the match?—A. I’m sure you will.I’m afraid not.C. No one knows.D. I don’t hope so.14. —I’m sorry I can’t follow you. Would you mind saying that slowly?—B. No, I wouldn’t.C. I’ve no idea.D. No, I would.15. ——I’ve just asked where you are from.B. Repeat.C. Excuse me!D. What’s wrong?答案：1．A。

•Why Americans Would Rather Drive1 My daily commute to and from work generally takes about 25 minutes. Traffic and weather sometimes make it last 45 minutes or more.But if I’ve got a good song to listen to, a long commute doesn’t upset me. In fact, I don’t mind my lonely drive at all — I rather like it.2 And I’m not the only one.3 In a recent survey of drivers in the U.S., 45 percent agreed that driving was their time to think and enjoy being alone. Only 30 percent disagreed; the rest were neutral. This was an issue with no gender gap: there were as many women as men who said they liked their drive time. Nor was it an issue of age: only among people older than 55 was the number who didn’t enjoy driving greater than the number who did.4 “The car offers a rare space over which the drivers have total control,” writes Alan Smith in the survey. “Here they can breathe in the middle of the breathless pace of work and home, phones, and the Internet.” Smith also uses evidence collected by other scholars to confirm that drivers are far less negative about the time they spend in the car than experts have previously believed.5 But experts hardly agree that Americans generally like to drive themselves to work.For decades we have been urged to get out of our cars and into mass transit.We’ve been told that cars are bad for the environment and bad for communities. We’ve been hit with heavy gas taxes and we hear regular demands that they be made even heavier.6 Nevertheless, we drive. Only 5 percent of commuters take mass transit to work —and the number has been dropping. While the use of cars has increased more than 85 percent since 1970, the use of mass transit — buses, subways, trolleys, commuter trains — has dropped by 3 percent. Today mass tr ansit represents barely 1 percent of the nation’s surface passenger travel.7 Almost without exception, every time a city builds or expands a subway system, the percentage of commuters using public transit decreases. At a cost of more than $10 billion, Washington D.C. built a large subway network in the 1970s and 1980s. It now carries a smaller proportion of the region’s commuters than the old bus and trolley system did 30 years ago.8 It is not that Americans wouldn’t listen to their experts, but i t is reasonable to prefer private cars to public trains and buses. Cars and highways are available 24 hours a day. They go almost everywhere. They sharply reduce travel time — in America, the average mass transit commute takes 42 minutes while the average commuter driving to work makes it in only 20. And without question, cars and highways are safer: death rates are much lower for cars and highways — especially interstate highways — than for most forms of mass transit.9 It isn’t a “love affair” with c ars that keeps Americans behind the wheel. It is the freedom, flexibility, and efficiency that automobiles provide. Nor is this an American phenomenon. Anywhere people have the choice, they choose to drive.In Europe, automobile use has risen steadily for decades. Since 1989, in what was East Germany, the number of people using mass transit has been reduced by 50 percent; the number using cars now equals that in the former West Germany.10 People who dislike cars need to face the reality: Americans would rather drive. Subways and commuter trains, no matter how much is spent on them, will account for only a small proportion of commuter trips. We have far more mass transit than we need, but not nearly enough highway lanes. So it is high time to start spending the money where it is most needed.•我每天上下班花在路上的时间大约为25分钟，有时由于交通和天气的原因，要花45分钟甚至更长的时间。

实用综合教程第二版3答案实用综合教程(第二版)3Unit 1 The Information AgeB.Fill in each of the following blanks with the proper form of the given words.(P9)1. Though he is the youngest, he is the most conversational (conversation) guy in our office.2. The form (formal)must be filled out in black ink.3. He is wellconnected(connect) socially. 4. I shall be back in an instant. (instantly) 5. Ted Robinson has been worried (worry) all week.6.Instantmessagingcan be abbreviated (abbreviation) as IM.7. There’s been a great improvement(improve) inhis math this term. 8. The teacher called the monitors (monitor) of the three classes for a meeting. B.Choose the best answer to complete each sentence(P11)语法直接引语1与间接引语 1. He asked ___D_____ for the iPad. A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2. She suggested that they should go to the movies B. A. after evening B. that eveningC. the other eveningD. yesterday evening3. John asked me C to visit his uncle’s farm with him.A. how would I likeB. if or not would I likeC. whether I wouldlike D. which I would like 4. He asked ____D____ with me. A.what the matter is B. what the matter was C. what’s the matter D. what was the matter5. She wanted to know ___B_____ child it was at the door. A. that B. Whose C. what D. whomA.Choose the best answer for each blank(P15)1. It is reported that a project to build the third longest bridgein the world is C these days. A. on the way(在途中) B. in this wayC. under way (进行中 )D. get in the way( 妨碍 ) 2. Jenny, my closest friend, often Bher secrets with me.A.speaksB.shares (分享)C. reportsD. finds 3.He said that he would travel abroad B. A. now2B. the following year (间接引语中时间变化规则)C. twoyears before D. two years ago 4. This river is B that one. A. three times long than B. three times as long as C. as three times long as D. three times as longer as5. At last, excited and surprised, he found a D treasure in the cave.A. priceB. Priced(附有定价的)C. low-pricedD. priceless (无价的，价值连城的 )6. I helped my mother buy two B__eggs in thesupermarket. A. dozens B. dozen C. dozens of D. dozen of第 1 页实用综合教程(第二版)37. It’s noisy outside. Please speak loudly to make yourself C. A. understand B. be understoodC. understood ( make sb. done表示被理解)D.understanding 8. He did not know C__. A. how could he get there B. how he can get there C. how to get there D. how could get thereC.Translate the following sentences into English using the words or phrases given.(P16)31. 你是否用过在线词典,(online) Did you ever use anonline dictionary? 2. 我通过电子邮件与高中同学保持联系。

实用综合教程第二版2（1-5单元）课文翻译Unit：1 Text a招聘蓝领工人对于很多人来说，美国的工业中心地带并不能给那里的居民提供很多就业岗位。

但是，在卡伦・赖特看来，事情并非如此。

作为俄亥俄州阿里尔公司的首席执行官，赖特面临的最大问题并不是缺乏就业岗位，而是缺乏熟练技术工人。

“我们有一支非常熟练的劳动力队伍，但他们的年纪越来越大。

”怀特说。

“我不知道我们要去哪里寻找新鲜血液来替代他们。

”这听起来可能令人吃惊，因为这个国家整整一代人已经遭受了失业的痛苦。

然而，纵观整个中心地带，我们几乎可以发现同样的问题：熟练工人短缺。

这种短缺正是像赖特这样的制造商们所面临的一个共同问题。

熟练劳动力短缺表明美国制造业在明显复苏。

2021年以来，制造业产生的就业岗位就一直在上升，年均收入73,000美元，远远超过了教育、医疗和其他许多领域的平均收入水平。

伴随工业的复苏是对熟练工人的需求的不断上升。

工业技能的缺乏是由美国的教育体系和世界经济需求之间的巨大差距所导致的。

多年来，美国的民众一直被灌输一种想法，即美国的未来是建立在诸如法律这样的高端服务或编写软件和系统设计这样的“创造性”行业之上的。

这就使得许多聪颖的学生以为，只有增加接受高等教育的机会，才是跻身中产阶级的唯一出路。

伴随工业的复苏是对熟练工人的需求的不断上升。

工业技能的缺乏是由美国的教育体系和世界经济需求之间的巨大差距所导致的。

多年来，美国的民众一直被灌输一种想法，即美国的未来是建立在诸如法律这样的高端服务或编写软件和系统设计这样的“创造性”行业之上的。

这就使得许多聪颖的学生以为，只有增加接受高等教育的机会，才是跻身中产阶级的唯一出路。

幸运的是，越来越多的学校正在接受这一信息，并将其传递给学生。

其中俄亥俄州中部技术学院每年都要扩招70名焊接专业和50名机修专业的学生。

许多学院的认证项目由公司规划并得到其部分扶持, 因为他们认为这是一项明智的投资。

学院职业与技术教育中心的负责人凯利・华莱士说：“这个城市里有很多人都无所事事。

Unit 3 Born to WinBorn to WinYou cannot teach a man anything. You can only help him discover it within himself.— Galileo[1] Each human being is born as something unique , something that never existed before. Each person is born with what he needs to win at life. A normal person can see, hear, touch, taste, and think for himself. Each has his own unique potentials —his capabilities and limitations. Each can be an important, thinking, aware, and creatively productive person in his own right — a winner.[2] The words “winner” and “loser” have many meanings. When we refer to a person as a winner, we do not mean one who defeats the other person by dominating and making him lose. Instead a winner is one who responds genuinely by being trustworthy and responsive , both as an individual and as a member of a society. A loser is one who fails to respond genuinely.[3] Few people are winners or losers all the time. It's a matter of degree . However, once a person has the capacity to be a winner, his chances are greater for becoming even more so…[4] Achievement is not the most important thing for winners; genuineness is. The genuine person realizes his own uniqueness and appreciates the uniqueness of others.[5] A winner is not afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own knowledge. He can separate facts from opinion and doesn't pretend to have all the answers. He listens to others, evaluates what they say, but comes to his own conclusions.[6] A winner is flexible . He does not have to respond in known, rigid ways. He can change his plans when the situation calls for it. A winner has a love for life. He enjoys work, play, food, other people, and the world of nature. Without guilt he enjoys his own accomplishments. Without envy he enjoys the accomplishments of others.[7] A winner cares about the world and its people. He is not separated from the general problems of society. He tries to improve the quality of life. Even in the face of national and international difficulty, he does not see himself as helpless . He does what he can to make the world a better place.[8] Although people are born to win, they are also born totally dependent on their environment. Winners successfully make the change from dependence to independence . Losers do not. Somewhere along the line losers begin to avoid becoming independent . This usually begins in childhood. Poor nutrition , cruelty , unhappy relationships, disease, continuing disappointments, and inadequate physical care are among the manyexperiences that contribute to making people losers.[9] A loser is held back by his low capacity to appropriately express himself through a full range of possible behavior. He may be unaware of other choices for his life if the path he chooses goes nowhere. He is afraid to try new things. He repeats not only his own mistakes and often repeats those of his family and culture.[10] A loser has difficulty giving and receiving love. He does not enter into close, honest, direct relationships with others. Instead, he tries to manipulate them into living up to his expectations and channels his energies into living up to their expectations.生而成功任何事都不可能由别人来教你，只能在别人的帮助下靠自己去发现。

英语II（1）Units 1 – 3 参考译文Unit OneActivity 2晨月路45号兰开斯特兰开夏郡LA1 5GT02065 2143672003-06-01人力资源部，利物浦回声报，回声报大楼，列农广场，利物浦L114 4RD亲爱的先生（女士），暑期实习安排我写信是想咨询在这个夏天能否在贵报体育编辑部获得实习机会。

我曾从我同学那里听说贵报在暑假期间有时会聘用一些为获得工作经验的学生。

我的朋友杰克·怀特去年曾经在贵报供职，他也是我的同学。

我是利物浦人，现在就读于兰开斯特大学体育新闻学专业。

我将要完成第二年的学习，我非常愿意在今年七八月份在利物浦回声报实习。

我的专业是球类运动方面的新闻报道，但我也很愿意从事其他运动的新闻工作。

我在利物浦长大，后来我上了大学才离开了那里，所以我非常熟悉利物浦以及当地体育运动开展的情况。

除了体育运动，我也非常喜欢电影和摄影。

而且我可以在需要的时候，使用适当的图片使我的新闻写作更有表现力。

随函附上了我在课程学习过程中的几篇报道文章，其中有一篇专题文章《台球运动中的女性》获得了上个学期的期末奖。

目前我正在写一篇文章，主要讨论比尔·山克里对利物浦足球运动的影响，我希望能把这篇文章发表在利物浦的报纸上。

现在我正在寻找愿意出版这篇文章的报纸。

我将在兰开夏郡呆到这个月底，我的父母仍然住在利物浦，所以我常常回去看望他们，而且假期里会留在利物浦，所以面试的时间对我不是问题。

感谢您能考虑我的申请，我期待您的回音。

谨致，约翰·威尔克斯Activity 6 Extract 1（亚当、本、克莱尔讨论在空闲时间愿意做什么。

）亚当：我有时间的时候，喜欢在乡间散步，和我的爱犬玩，看鸟，看板球比赛。

本：周末我喜欢出去，而不是呆在家里。

我喜欢餐厅用餐，四处看看古老的房子，还有那些古老的建筑物，或者去看电影、听音乐会，或者其他。

克莱尔：我有三个孩子，所以周末我常常和他们在一起。

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最后最您生活愉快 ~O(∩_∩)O ~Unit 1 The Information Age B.Fill in each of the following blanks with the proper form of the givenwords.(P9)1. Though he is the youngest, he is the most conversational (conversation) guy in our offi ce.2. The form (formal) must be filled out in black ink.3. He is well connected (connect) socially.4. I shall be back in an instant. (instantly)5. Ted Robinson has been worried (worry) all week.6.Instant messaging can be abbreviated (abbreviation) as IM.7. There’s been a great improvement (improve) in his math this term.8. The teacher called the monitors (monitor) of the three classes for a meeting.B.Choose the best answer to complete each sentence(P11)语法直接引语与间接引语1. He asked ___D_____ for the iPad.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2. She suggested that they should go to the movies B .A. after eveningB. that eveningC. the other eveningD. yesterday evening3. John asked me C to visit his uncle’s farm with him.A. how would I likeB. if or not would I likeC. whether I would likeD. which I would like4. He asked ____D____ with me.A.what the matter isB. what the matter wasC. what’s the matterD. what was the matter5. She wanted to know ___B_____ child it was at the door.A. thatB. WhoseC. whatD. whomA.Choose the best answer for each blank(P15)1. It is reported that a project to build the third longest bridge in the world is C these days.A. on the way（在途中）B. in this wayC. under way （进行中）D. get in the way（妨碍）2. Jenny, my closest friend, often B her secrets with me.A.speaksB.shares （分享）C. reportsD. finds3. He said that he would travel abroad B .A. nowB. the following year （间接引语中时间变化规则）C. two years beforeD. two years ago4. This river is B that one.A. three times long thanB. three times as long asC. as three times long asD. three times as longer as5. At last, excited and surprised, he found a D treasure in the cave.A. priceB. Priced（附有定价的）C. low-pricedD. priceless （无价的，价值连城的）6. I helped my mother buy two B__eggs in the supermarket.A. dozensB. dozenC. dozens ofD. dozen of7. It’s noisy outside. Please speak loudly to make yourself C .A. understandB. be understoodC. understood ( make sb. done表示被理解)D. understanding8. He did not know C__.A. how could he get thereB. how he can get thereC. how to get thereD. how could get thereC.Translate the following sentences into English using the words or phrases given.(P16)1. 你是否用过在线词典？(online)Did you ever use an online dictionary?2. 我通过电子邮件与高中同学保持联系。