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国际金融（第五版）-课后习题以及答案学习资料国际金融(第五版)-课后习题以及答案国际金融全书课后习题以及答案第一章国际收支复习思考题一、选择题1.《国际收支和国际投资头寸手册》(第六版)将国际收支账户分为( )。
A．经常账户B．资本账户C．储备账户D．金融账户2.国际收支反映的内容是以交易为基础的，其中交易包括( )。
A．交换B．转移C．移居D．其他根据推论而存在的交易3.经常账户包括( )。
A．商品的输出和输入B．运输费用C．资本的输出和输入D．财产继承款项4．下列项目应记入贷方的是( )。
A．反映进口实际资源的经常项目B．反映出口实际资源的经常项目C．反映资产增加或负债减少的金融项目D．反映资产减少或负债增加的金融项目5．若在国际收支平衡表中，储备资产项目为–100亿美元，表示该国( )。
A．增加了100亿美元的储备B．减少了100亿美元的储备C．人为的账面平衡，不说明问题D．无法判断6．下列( )账户能够较好地衡量国际收支对国际储备造成的压力。
A．货物和服务账户差额B．经常账户差额C．资本和金融账户差额D．综合账户差额7．因经济和产业结构变动滞后所引起的国际收支失衡属于( )。
A．临时性不平衡B．结构性不平衡C．货币性不平衡D．周期性不平衡E．收入性不平衡8．国际收支顺差会引起( )。
A．外汇储备增加B．国内经济萎缩C．国内通货膨胀D．本币汇率下降二、判断题1．国际收支是一个流量的、事后的概念。
( )2．国际货币基金组织采用的是狭义的国际收支概念。
( )3．资产减少、负债增加的项目应记入借方。
( )4．由于一国的国际收支不可能正好收支相抵，因而国际收支平衡表的最终差额绝不恒为零。
( )5．理论上说，国际收支的不平衡指自主性交易的不平衡，但在统计上很难做到。
( )6．因经济增长率的变化而产生的国际收支不平衡，属于持久性失衡。
( )7．资本和金融账户可以无限制地为经常账户提供融资。
( )8．综合账户差额比较综合地反映了自主性国际收支状况，对于全面衡量和分析国际收支状况具有重大意义。
第二章参考答案一、本章要义（1）同业外汇市场（2）外汇零售市场（3）有形市场（4）无形市场（5）交易者（6）交易对象（7）交易方式（8）商业银行（9）外汇经纪商（10）外汇交易商（11）贸易结算（12）对外投资（13）外汇保值（14）外汇管理（15）即期交易（16）汇出汇款（17）汇入汇款（18）出口收汇（19）进口付汇（20）2个工作日以后（21）1－3个月（22）即期汇率（23）利率差异（24）远期期限（25）买进（26）卖出（27）即期交易（28）远期交易二、释义选择1．K2．L3．C、D 4．M5．R6．H7．P8．E9．U10．T11．O12．Q13．B14．S15．I16．A17．F18．G三、判断对错TFTFF TFFTF四、不定项选择1.ACDE2.ABD3.AB4.BCDE5.BCEFG6.ACDF五、问答题1．外汇市场有哪些功能？答：外汇市场作为国际经济联系的纽带，集中地反映了国际经济、国际金融的动态和各国汇率变化的趋势，外汇市场为促进国际贸易的发展，国际投资和各种国际经济往来的实现提供了便利条件。
其功能主要表现在以下方面：（1）反映和调节外汇供求。
一国对外经济、贸易的收支以及资本金融项目的变化都最终反映到外汇市场供求状况上，政府、企业、个人通过外汇市场可以解决自己的外汇供求问题。
（2）形成外汇价格体系。
银行接受顾客买卖外汇后，需要在银行间市场进行调节，因而自然产生外汇的供需，加上银行本身自发性的供需，在市场通过竞价过程，便会产生汇率，随后，银行对顾客交易的汇率再根据上述银行间成交汇率加以确定。
（3）实现购买力的国际转移。
结清国际债权债务关系，实现货币购买力的国际转移，是外汇市场最基本的功能。
（4）提供外汇资金融通。
外汇市场是理想的外汇资金集散中心，从而成为世界资本再分配的重要渠道，为银行外汇业务提供平衡头寸的蓄水池作用。
限制的外汇资金大量涌向外汇市场，为外汇需求者提供越来越多的可筹资金，还对促进国际贸易发展，促进投资的国际化起着不可忽视的作用。
国际⾦融中英⽂版（带解析）国际⾦融中英⽂版Chapter 2:Payments among NationsSingle-Choice Questions1. A country?s balance of payments records:⼀个国家的国际收⽀平衡记录了 Ba.The value of all exports of goods and services from that country for a period of time.b.All flows of value between that c ountry?s residents and residents of the rest of theworld during a period of time.在⼀定时间段⾥,⼀个国家居民的资产和其它世界居民资产的流动c.All flows of financial assets that cross that country?s borders during a period of time.d.All flows of goods into that country during a period of time.2.3. A credit item in the balance of payments is: 在国际收⽀平衡⾥的贷项是 Aa.An item for which the country must be paid.⼀个国家必须收取的条款b.An item for which the country must pay.c.Any imported item.d.An item that creates a monetary claim owed to a foreigner.4.Every international exchange of value is entered into the balance-of-payments accounts__________ time(s). 每⼀次国际等价交换都记进国际收⽀帐户２次 Ba. 1b. 2c. 3d. 45. A debit item in the balance of payments is: 在国际收⽀平衡中的借项是 Ba.An item for which the country must be paid.b.An item for which the country must pay.⼀个国家必须⽀付的条款c.Any exported item.d.An item that creates a monetary claim on a foreigner.6.In a nation's balance of payments, which one of the following items is always recorded as apositive entry? D在国际收⽀中,下列哪个项⽬总被视为有利条项a.Changes in foreign currency reserves.b.Imports of goods and services./doc/d3d32473ff4733687e21af45b307e87100f6f858.html itary foreign aid supplied to allied nations.d.Purchases by foreign travelers visiting the country.国外游客在本国发⽣的购买7.The sum of all of the debit items in the balance of payments: 在收⽀平衡中,所有贷项的总和 Ba.Equals the overall balance.b.Equals the sum of all credit items.等于所有借项的总和c.Equals …compensating? transactions.d.Equals the sum of credit items minus errors and omissions.8.Which of the following capital transactions are entered as debits in the U.S. balance ofpayments? 下列哪个资本交易在美国的收⽀平衡中当作借项？Ba. A U.S. resident transfers $100 from his account at Credit Suisse in Basel (Switzerland)to his account at a San Francisco branch of Wells Fargo Bank.b. A French resident transfers $100 from his account at Wells Fargo Bank in SanFrancisco to his Credit Suisse account in Basel.⼀个法国居民在旧⾦⼭的FargoBank⽤其帐户转帐１００美⾦到位于巴塞尔的瑞⼠信贷户⼝c. A U.S. resident sells his IBM stock to a French resident.d. A U.S. resident sells his Credit Suisse stock to a French resident.9.An increase in a nation's financial liabilities to foreign residents is a: ⼀个国家对另⼀个国家⾦融负债的增加是⼀种Ca.Reserve inflow.b.Reserve outflow.c.Capital inflow.资本流⼊d.Capital outflow.10.___A_______ are money-like assets that are held by governments and that are recognized bygovernments as fully acceptable for payments between them. 官⽅国际储备资产是⼀种类似于钱的资产，这种资产由政府掌握并作为政府间的⼀种⽀付⼿段得到充分认可.a.Official international reserve assets 官⽅国际储备资产b.Unofficial international reserve assetsc.Official domestic reserve assetsd.Unofficial domestic reserve assets11.Which of the following is considered a capital inflow? 下列哪项被视为资本流⼊Aa. A sale of U.S. financial assets to a foreign buyer.美国⼀⾦融资产卖给⼀外国买家b. A loan from a U.S. bank to a foreign borrower.c. A purchase of foreign financial assets by a U.S. buyer.d. A U.S. citizen?s repayment of a loan from a foreign bank.12.In a country?s balance of payments, which of the following transactions are debits?⼀个国家的收⽀平衡表中,哪个交易属于借项？ Aa.Domestic bank balances owned by foreigners are decreased.外国⼈拥有的国内银⾏资产的下降b.Foreign bank balances owned by domestic residents are decreased.c.Assets owned by domestic residents are sold to nonresidents.d.Securities are sold by domestic residents to nonresidents.13.The role of ___D_______ is to direct one nation?s savings into another nation?s investments:资⾦流的作⽤是指导⼀个国家的储蓄进⼊到另⼀个国家的投资a.Merchandise trade flowsb.Services flowsc.Current account flowsd.Capital flows资⾦流14.The net value of flows of goods, services, income, and unilateral transfers is called the: 商品,服务,收⼊和单⽅⾯转让等现⾦流的净收益叫经常账⽬（户）Ba.Capital account.b.Current account.经常账⽬（户）c.Trade balance.d.Official reserve balance.15.The net value of flows of financial assets and similar claims (excluding official international reserve asset flows) is called the: ⾦融资产和类似的资产（官⽅国际储备资产流除外）的净值流叫 Aa.Financial account.⾦融帐b.Current account.c.Trade balance.d.Official reserve balance.15.The financial account in the U.S. balance of payments includes: 美国国家收⽀表中的⾦融帐包括：Ba.Everything in the current account.b.U.S. government payments to other countries for the use of military bases.美政府采⽤其它国家军事基地所需⽀付款项c.Profits that Nissan of America sends back to Japan.d.New U.S. investments in foreign countries.16.ＡU.S. resident increasing her holdings of a foreign financial asset causes a: ⼀个美国居民增持⼀外国⾦融资产会引起Da.Credit in the U.S. current account.b.Debit in the U.S. current account.c.Credit in the U.S. capital account.d.Debit in the U.S. capital account.美国资本帐的借帐17.A foreign resident increasing her holdings of a U.S. financial asset causes a: ⼀个美国居民增持本国⼀⾦融资产会引起 Ca.Credit in the U.S. current account.b.Debit in the U.S. current account.c.Credit in the U.S. capital account.美国资本帐的贷帐d.Debit in the U.S. capital account.18.A deficit in the current account: 经常帐户中的⾚字 Aa.Tends to cause a surplus in the financial account.会导致⾦融帐中的盈余b.Tends to cause a deficit in the financial account.c.Has no relationship to the financial account.d.Is the result of increasing exports and decreasing imports.19.In September, 2005, exports of goods from the U.S. decreased $3.3 billion to $73.4 billion,and imports of goods increased $3.8 billion to $144.5 billion. This increased the deficitin:2005年8⽉,美国商品出⼝降低了33亿美元,共734亿美元；商品进⼝上升到1145亿美元,上长了38亿.这样增加了哪个⽅⾯的⾚字？Ca.The balance of payments.b.The financial account.c.The current account.经常帐户d.Unilateral transfers.20.Which of the following would contribute to a U.S. current account surplus? 以下哪项有助于美国现⾦帐的盈余？ Ba.The United States makes a unilateral tariff reduction on imported goods.b.The United States cuts back on American military personnel stationed in Japan.美国削减在⽇本的军事⼈员c.U.S. tourists travel in large numbers to Asia.d.Russian vodka becomes increasingly popular in the United States.21.Which of the following transactions is recorded in the financial account?以下哪个交易会被当作⾦融帐Aa.Ford motor company builds a new plant in China 福特摩托公司在中国设⽴车间b. A Chinese businessman imports Ford automobiles from the United States.c. A U.S. tourist spends money on a trip to China.d.The New York Yankees are paid $10 million by the Chinese to play an exhibitiongame in Beijing, China.22.If a British business buys U.S. government securities, how will this be entered in the balanceof payments? 如果⼀英国商⼈购买了美国政府的债券,那么这个交易在收⽀平衡表中会被当作是？ Ca.It will appear in the trade account as an import.b.It will appear in the trade account as an export.c.It will appear in the financial account as an increase in U.S. assets held by foreigners.会被当作是外国⼈所有的美国资产增长d.It will appear in the financial account as a decrease in U.S. assets held by foreigners.23.In the balance of payments, the statistical discrepancy or error term is used to: 在收⽀平衡表中, 统计差异与错误项⽬会⽤来确保借帐总和跟贷帐总和⼀致 Aa.Ensure that the sum of all debits matches the sum of all credits.b.Ensure that imports equal the value of exports.c.Obtain an accurate account of a balance-of-payments deficit.d.Obtain an accurate account of a balance-of-payments surplus.24.Official reserve assets are: 官⽅储备资产是 Ba.The gold holdings in the nation?s central bank.b.Money like assets that are held by governments and that are recognized bygovernments as fully acceptable for payments between them. 官⽅国际储备资产是⼀种类似于钱的资产，这种资产由政府掌握并作为政府间的⼀种⽀付⼿段得到充分认可/doc/d3d32473ff4733687e21af45b307e87100f6f858.html ernment T-bills and T-bonds. /doc/d3d32473ff4733687e21af45b307e87100f6f858.html ernment holdings of SDR?s 25.Which of the following constitutes the largest component of the world?s international reserveassets? 下列哪项构成了世界国际储备资产的⼤部份？ Da.Gold.b.Special Drawing Rights.c.IMF Reserve Positions.d.Foreign Currencies.外汇（币）26.The net accumulation of foreign assets minus foreign liabilities is: 海外净资产的积累减去外债等于C/doc/d3d32473ff4733687e21af45b307e87100f6f858.html official reserves./doc/d3d32473ff4733687e21af45b307e87100f6f858.html domestic investment./doc/d3d32473ff4733687e21af45b307e87100f6f858.html foreign investment.国外投资净值/doc/d3d32473ff4733687e21af45b307e87100f6f858.html foreign deficit.27.A country experiencing a current account surplus: ⼀个国家经历经常帐户的盈余Ba.Needs to borrow internationally.b.Is able to lend internationally.就有能⼒向外放贷c.Must also have had a surplus in its "overall" balance.d.Spent more than it earned on its merchandise and service trade, international incomepayments and receipts and international transfers.28.The ___C_______ measures the sum of the current account balance plus the private capitalaccount balance. 官⽅结算差额是指经常帐户余额的总和加上私⼈资本帐（B=CA+FA,FA:为⾮官⽅投资和储备）a.Official capital balanceb.Unofficial capital balancec.Official settlements balance官⽅结算差额d.Unofficial settlements balance29.If the overall balance is in __A________, there is an accumulation of official reserve assetsby the country or a decrease in foreign official reserve holdings of the country's assets. 如果综合差额处于盈余，那么会出现本国官⽅储备资产的积累或者国外官⽅储备的减少（B=CA+FA,B+OR=0，OR:官⽅储备⾦额）a.Surplus盈余b.Deficitc.Balanced.Foreign hands30.Which of the following is the current account balance NOT equal to? 以下哪项不等同于现⾦帐 Da.The difference between domestic product and domestic expenditure.b.The difference between national saving and domestic investment./doc/d3d32473ff4733687e21af45b307e87100f6f858.html foreign investment.d.The difference between government saving and government investment. 政府储蓄与政府投资的差值True/False Questions31.Capital inflows are debits and capital outflows are credits. 资⾦流⼊是借项，资⾦外流是贷项32.The net value of the flow of goods, services, income, and gifts is the current account balance.(T) 商品,服务,收⼊和单⽅⾯转让等现⾦流的净收益叫经常账⽬余额33.The net flow of financial assets and similar claims is the private current account balance. ⾦融资产和类似的资产的净值叫经常帐⽬余额34.The majority of countries' official reserves assets are now foreign exchange assets, financialassets denominated in a foreign currency that is readily acceptable in internationaltransactions. (T)⼤部份官⽅储备资产作为以外汇资产和⾦融资产为命名的外币在世界上交易与流通.35.A country's financial account balance equals the country's net foreign investment.⼀个国家的⾦融帐差额相当于⼀个国家的净国外投资36.A country has a current account deficit if it is saving more than it is investing domestically.⼀个国家如果在国内的储蓄⽐投资要⼤,那么会出现经常账⽬⾚字37.The official settlements balance measures the sum of the capital account balance plus thepublic current account balance. 官⽅结算差额是资⾦帐户余额的总额加上公共经常帐户余额38.A nation's international investment position shows its stock of international assets andliabilities at a moment in time. (T)⼀个国家的国际投资状况反映出它在特定时间⾥的国际资产股份以及债务情况.39.A nation is a borrower if its current account is in deficit during a time period. (T)在⼀段时间内,如果⼀个国家的经常帐出现⾚字,那么它就是借⽅.40.A nation is a debtor if its net stock of foreign assets is positive. 如果⼀个国家的国外资产净储备是正数,那么它是借⽅（债务⽅）41.A transaction leading to a foreign resident increasing her holdings of a U.S. financial assetwill be recorded as a debit on the U.S. financial account.如果⼀项交易引起⼀外国居民增持美国⾦融资产的股份,那么这项交易在美国⾦融帐中会被当作借项42.A credit item is an item for which a country must pay. 贷项是指⼀个国家必须还款的条项43.Gold is a major reserve asset that is currently often used in official reserve transactions. 黄⾦作为主要的储备资产,常被⽤在官⽅储备交易当中.44.The current account balance is equal to the difference between domestic product and nationalexpenditure.(T)经常项⽬余额等于国民⽣产与国民⽀出的差额45.In 2007 U.S. households, businesses and government were buying more goods and servicesthan they were producing.(T)２００７年,美国家庭,商业,政府购买的商品和服务⽐他们⽣产（商品和服务）的要多.46。
国际金融习题及答案(详细版)一、选择题题目1：以下哪项不是国际金融市场上的主要金融工具？A. 外汇B. 国际债券C. 股票D. 黄金答案：C解析：国际金融市场上的主要金融工具包括外汇、国际债券、国际贷款、黄金等。
股票虽然在全球范围内交易，但通常被视为国内金融工具，因此不属于国际金融市场上的主要金融工具。
题目2：以下哪个国家的货币被认为是全球储备货币？A. 德国B. 法国C. 英国D. 美国答案：D解析：美元是全球储备货币，因为它是世界上最大的经济体，且在国际贸易和金融交易中占据主导地位。
其他国家的货币虽然也有一定的国际地位，但无法与美元相比。
二、填空题题目3：国际收支平衡表包括________和________两大部分。
答案：经常账户、资本和金融账户解析：国际收支平衡表是记录一个国家与其他国家在一定时期内经济交易的统计报表，包括经常账户和资本与金融账户两大部分。
经常账户反映商品、服务、收入和转移支付的交易，而资本和金融账户反映金融资产和负债的交易。
题目4：外汇市场的主要参与者包括________、________、________和________。
答案：中央银行、商业银行、外汇经纪商、跨国公司解析：外汇市场是全球最大的金融市场，主要参与者包括中央银行、商业银行、外汇经纪商和跨国公司。
中央银行负责调节外汇市场，商业银行为客户提供外汇交易服务，外汇经纪商作为中间商促进交易，而跨国公司则进行国际业务的外汇交易。
三、判断题题目5：国际货币基金组织（IMF）的主要任务是提供短期资本流动支持。
答案：错误解析：国际货币基金组织（IMF）的主要任务是监督国际货币体系，提供政策建议和协调国际经济政策，以促进全球经济稳定和增长。
虽然IMF也提供贷款支持，但这不是其主要任务。
题目6：欧洲中央银行（ECB）的主要目标是维持欧元区的价格稳定。
答案：正确解析：欧洲中央银行（ECB）的主要目标是维持欧元区的价格稳定，这是其货币政策的核心目标。
国际金融第二版课后答案（全）国际金融习题答案第一章国际收支本章重要概念国际收支：国际收支是指一国或地区居民与非居民在一定时期内全部经济交易的货币价值之和。
它体现的是一国的对外经济交往，是货币的、流量的、事后的概念。
国际收支平衡表：国际收支平衡表是将国际收支根据复式记账原则和特定账户分类原则编制出来的会计报表。
它可分为经常项目、资本和金融项目以及错误和遗漏项目三大类。
丁伯根原则：1962年，荷兰经济学家丁伯根在其所著的《经济政策：原理与设计》一书中提出：要实现若干个独立的政策目标，至少需要相互独立的若干个有效的政策工具。
这一观点被称为“丁伯根原则”。
米德冲突：英国经济学家米德于1951年在其名著《国际收支》当中最早提出了固定汇率制度下内外均衡冲突问题。
米德指出，如果我们假定失业与通货膨胀是两种独立的情况，那么，单一的支出调整政策（包括财政、货币政策）无法实现内部均衡和外部均衡的目标。
分派原则：这一原则由蒙代尔提出，它的含义是：每一目标应当指派给对这一目标有相对最大的影响力，因而在影响政策目标上有相对优势的工具。
自主性交易：亦称事前交易，是指交易当事人自主地为某项动机而进行的交易。
国际收支失衡：国际收支失衡是指自主性交易发生逆差或顺差，需要用补偿性交易来弥补。
它有不同的分类，根据时间标准进行分类，可分为静态失衡和动态失衡；根据国际收支的内容，可分为总量失衡和结构失衡；根据国际收支失衡时所采取的经济政策，可分为实际失衡和潜在失衡。
复习思考题1．一国国际收支平衡表的经常账户是赤字的同时，该国的国际收支是否可能盈余，为什么？答：可能，通常人们所讲的国际收支盈余或赤字就是指综合差额的盈余或赤字.这里综合差额的盈余或赤字不仅包括经常账户，还包括资本与金融账户，这里，资本与金融账户和经常账户之间具有融资关系。
但是，随着国际金融一体化的发展，资本和金融账户与经常账户之间的这种融资关系正逐渐发生深刻变化。
一方面，资本和金融账户为经常账户提供融资受到诸多因素的制约。
