高中英语Module6TheWorld'sCulturalHeritageSectionⅤWriti

高二英语Module6 The World’s Cultural Heritage知识精讲一. 本周教学内容：Module 6 The World’s Cultural Heritage二. 教学目标：通过阅读文章“惊人的周口店山洞〞的学习，引出世界文化遗产这一中心话题，就话题展开听，说，读，写的技能训练。

单词和短语：venue preserve agreement invest divert prehistoric remains archaeologist primitive skull item existence relation limestone span fossil beast sharpen excavation list evolution exposure weed cement contribute maintain endangered recommend awareness propose fund assistance precious of vital importance catastrophe estimate length request apart from waterproof marvelous imperial tangible intangible delegate monument inhabitant mankind directory bid enlarge discrimination go through practitioner advocate status virus malaria compromise remind sb. of sth. seminar symbolic ambassador epic agenda mercy at the mercy of undertake absence subjective diplomacy thorough bureaucratic in return autonomy federal guidance ignore Hispanic honor be honored for journalism重点单词短语：preserve agreement invest remains existence relation sharpen exposure contribute maintain endangered recommend awareness propose of vital importance estimate request apart from bid enlarge go through remind sb. of sth. at the mercy of undertake thorough in return guidance ignore be honored for语言点归纳：1. preserve vt. &vi. 保护、维持、保存、保藏Policemen preserve order in the streets.警察们维持着街道的秩序。

Module 6 The World's Cultural Heritage 【美文阅读】“上有天堂，下有苏杭”，人间美景在苏杭，如此美丽的景色，如何保持其永久的魅力呢？After a 12­year wait，the West Lake，in Hangzhou，has finally made the list of World Heritage Sites.UNESCO recognized the West Lake as a classic landscape reflecting traditional Chinese esthetics(美学)． The West Lake of Hangzhou in East China has been named as a World Heritage Site.The 35th UNESCO World Heritage Committee made the unanimous(一致同意的，无异议的) decision on Friday to approve the area，bringing an end to the long application process，which began in 1999.This is China's 41st World Heritage Site，and the 29th Cultural Heritage Site.The West Lake landscape was initially(最初；开始) developed in the 9th century during the Tang Dynasty.Now，after 12 centuries，it has finally become a treasure for the whole world.For a nation that recognizes 12 as a cycle of heaven and earth，maybe it's appropriate (适当的，恰当的，相称的)after all that the nation waited 12 years for the West Lake to get the recognition it deserves.【诱思导学】1．How long is the application process of the West Lake?_______________________________________________2．Do you know an attraction about love in the West Lake?_______________________________________________【答案】 1.Twelve years.2．The Broken Bridge.Period ⅠPreviewing(教师用书独具)●教学目标本课时主要是学生通过对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，为下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。

高二英语Module 6 The World’s CulturalHeritage外研社【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Module 6 The World’s Cultural Heritage二. 重难点讲解：Part I Key words1. agreement n. 同意，一致，协议①be in agreement with 和……一致eg. We are in agreement with their decision. 我们同意他们的决定。

②reach / come to / sign an agreement 达成协议/签协议eg. Finally we reached an agreement. 我们最终达成了协议。

③agree with sb.（on sth）同意某人的观点，相符eg. If she felt he was right, she would agree with him./ what he said.Your story doesn’t agree with what the police have told us.④agree on 达成一致eg. They managed to agree on a date for the wedding.⑤agree to suggestions / plans / proposals⑥agree to do sth.eg. He agreed to let me go home early.2. existence n.①存在eg. Do you believe in the existence of God? 你相信上帝的存在吗?②come into existence vi. 产生; 成立eg. Do you know when the world came into existence?③in existence 现存的，现有的eg. This is the oldest Hebrew manuscript in existence.这是现存的最早的希伯来语手稿。

Module 6 The World’s Cultural Heritage课时素养评价十八Module 6 Integrating SkillsⅠ. 根据汉语提示写出单词1. I think it is wrong to ignore(忽视) your parents’ advice.2. Reading widely helps to enlarge(扩大) your vocabulary when learning a second language.3. Please look after my home during my absence(缺席) from Beijing.4. The old man was honoured(尊敬) for his heroic behaviour.5. The king showed no mercy(慈悲) and killed all the prisoners.6. I repeat that we cannot undertake(承担) the task.7. The Song Dynasty contributed(贡献) three great inventions to world civilization.8. I do not advocate(主张) doing such things.9. With his guidance(指导), we completed our task without difficulty.10. He decided to take up a career in journalism(新闻业).Ⅱ. 单句语法填空1. During that time, she also went through a major health scare when she suffereda brain hemorrhage(出血).2. It is of vital importance(important) to avoid being involved in a war.3. The secretary often reminds the manager of the meeting he will attend.4. The Smiths are honoured for honesty and generosity.5. Don’t scold him; he is ignorant(ignore) of the matter.6. I gave him a bag in return for his help.7. You had better take off your coat inside.8. They were lost at sea, at the mercy of the wind and weather.9. In his absence(absent) you have to finish the report yourself.10. The government advocated that we should stay(stay) inside to protect ourselves from virus.Ⅲ. 根据提示完成句子1. She went through her jacket pockets and eventually found the keys.她仔细检查了她的夹克衫口袋, 终于找到了钥匙。

Module 6 The World's Cultural Heritage天坛，世界文化遗产，是北京“天地日月”诸坛之首，是我国和世界上现存最大的古代祭祀性建筑群。

The Temple of HeavenThe Temple of Heaven is situated in the southern partof the city of Beijing.It was built in 1420，covering anarea of 273 hectares.The temple was the place where the emperors of the Mingand Qing Dynasties worshiped heaven and prayed for good harvests.It is regarded as one of the greatest architectural structures in the world.Some environmental artists and gardeners describe the temple as a place where people can talk to heaven.In Beijing，four imperial other three are the Altar of Earth in the north，the Altar of Moon in the west，and the Altar of Sun in the east just behind the Beijing Friendship Store.All of them are still standing，but the Temple of Heaven is the largest group of temple building of its kind in China，nearly four times larger than the Forbidden City.It was designed in a way that makes you close to heaven.In making the heaven like structures，the designers made good use of the color，sound，and figures of the circle and the square.The combination of building and gardens helps to make it appear mysterious and magical.The temple's architecture has two themes.One is “on the earth” while the other is “in the heaven”．In imperial days，the Chinese people believed that the sky was circular and the earth was square.On the basis of this traditional concept，the circle was widely adopted in the design of the temple's main building.It is in accordance with people's imagination of heaven.[阅读障碍词]1．hectare n．公顷2．architectural adj.建筑学的3．imperial adj. 皇帝的4．accordance n. 一致；和谐；给予[诱思导读]根据短文内容，回答下列问题1．What did the emperors worship and pray for in the Temple of Heaven?Heaven and good harvests.2．How many imperial temples were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties?Four.SectionⅠWarming Up，Pre-reading & ReadingⅠ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思( )1.preserve A．n.遗迹；遗体( )2.remains B．n.存在( )3.primitive C．n.进化；演变( )4.existence D．n.请求；要求( )5.evolution E．n.毁灭性的大灾难( )6.contribute F．v.保护；保存( )7.recommend G．v.促成( )8.precious H．v.建议( )9.catastrophe I．adj.(人类或动植物)原始的，原生的( )10.request J．adj.宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的[答案]1－5 FAIBC 6－10 GHJEDⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A．造成严重破坏B．促成；导致C．就……达成协议D．至关重要E．处于非常危险之中F．除……之外1．Now this world heritage site is in serious danger.2．Pollution has caused serious damage to people's health.3．Apart from providing warmth，fire can also be used for cooking food and for light.4．Various factors contributed to his downfall.5．This matter is of vital importance to us.6．Have you agreed on the plan of summer holiday？[答案]1－6 EAFBDCPart 1The Amazing Caves of ZhoukoudianZhoukoudian is a small village about 50 kilometres south­west of Beijing.In the 1920s，archaeologists discovered some prehistoric(史前的) human bones there which changed China's knowledge of its history①.They came from an unknown species of man and were the first evidence of primitive human life in China thousands of years ago.The remains were ...three teeth！第一部分惊人的周口店山顶洞周口店是位于北京西南约五十千米的一个小村庄。

高二英语Module 6 The World’s CulturalHeritage外研社[本讲教育信息]一. 教学内容：Module 6 The World’s Cultural Heritage二. 重难点讲解：Part I Key words1. agreement n. 同意，一致，协议①be in agreement with 和……一致eg. We are in agreement with their decision. 我们同意他们的决定。

②reach / e to / sign an agreement 达成协议/签协议eg. Finally we reached an agreement. 我们最终达成了协议。

③agree with sb.〔on sth〕同意某人的观点，相符eg. If she felt he was right, she would agree with him./ what he said.Your story doesn’t agree with what the police have told us.④agree on 达成一致eg. They managed to agree on a date for the wedding.⑤agree to suggestions / plans / proposals⑥agree to do sth.eg. He agreed to let me go home early.2. existence n.①存在eg. Do you believe in the existence of God? 你相信上帝的存在吗?② e into existence vi. 产生; 成立eg. Do you know when the world came into existence?③in existence 现存的，现有的eg. This is the oldest Hebrew manuscript in existence.这是现存的最早的希伯来语手稿。

Module 6 The World’s Cultural Heritage天坛，世界文化遗产，是“天地日月”诸坛之首，是我国和世界上现存最大的古代祭祀性建筑群。

The Temple of HeavenThe Temple of Heaven is situated in the southern part ofthe city of Beijing.It was built in 1420, covering an area of273 hectares(公顷)．The temple was the place where the emperors of the Mingand Qing Dynasties worshiped heaven and prayed for good harvests.It is regarded as one of the greatest architectural(建筑学的) structures in the world.Some environmental artists and gardeners describe the temple as a place where people can talk to heaven.In Beijing, four imperial(皇帝的)temples were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.At the southern end of the city axis is the Temple of Heaven.It is the most important of the four.The other three are the Altar of Earth in the north, the Altar of Moon in the west, and the Altar of Sun in the east just behind the Beijing Friendship Store.All of them are still standing, but the Temple of Heaven is the largest group of temple building of its kind in China, nearly four times larger than the Forbidden City(紫禁城)．It was designed in a way that makes you close to heaven.In making the heaven like structures, the designers made good use of the color, sound, and figures of the circle and the square. The bination of building and gardens helps to make it appear mysterious and magical. The temple’s architecture has two themes. One is “on the earth” while the other is “in the heaven”．In imperial days, the Chinese people believed that the sky was circular and the earth was square.On the basis of this traditional concept, the circle was widely adopted in the design of the temple’s main building.It is in accordance(依据；依照) with people’s imagination of heaven.Section ⅠIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary—prehending重点单词写作词汇1.preserve v．保护；保存2.remains n. 遗迹；遗体3.list v. (按某次序)把……列表，列清单4.maintain v. 保持；维持；保养5.remend v．建议6.fund n．基金；专款7.precious adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的8.estimate n. 估计；估算9.request n. 请求；要求拓展词汇10.agreement n．协议→agree v．同意；承认；商定11.invest v．投资→investment n．投资→investor n．投资者12.existence n．存在→exist vi.存在13.relation n．亲属；亲戚→relationship n．关系；关联→ relate v．使……有联系→related adj.有关系的；相关的14.sharpen v．使变锋利→sharp adj.锋利的15.evolution n．进化；演变→evolve v．发展，(使)进化16.exposure n．暴露；显露→expose v．暴露；揭露17.contribute v．促成→contribution n．贡献18.endangered adj.濒危的→endanger v．危险；危机→danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的19.awareness n．意识；认识；感悟能力→aware adj.认识到的20.assistance n．帮助，援助→assist vt.援助→assistant n．助手21.length n．长度→long adj.长的→lengthen v．变长阅读词汇22.venue n．会场；举办地点23.divert v. 使改道24.prehistoric adj. 史前的；有历史记载以前的25.primitive adj. (人类或动植物)原始的，原生的26.skull n. 头颅；颅骨27.item n. (一)件28.span n．时距；期间29.fossil n. 化石30.beast n. 野兽31.excavation n. 发掘32.evolution n. 进化；演变33.weed n. 野草；杂草34.propose v. 建议；提议35.catastrophe n. 毁灭性的大灾难重点短语1.of vital importance 至关重要2.apart from除……之外3.in danger处于危险之中4.be made from/of由……制成5.at the moment 目前；现在6.take place发生7.agree on就……达成一致8.contribute to导致；有助于重点句型1.分词结构作结果状语：Some areas are almost pletely covered in weeds, causing serious damage(损坏严重).2.be＋adj.＋to do(不定式主动表被动)：The site is extremely expensive to maintain(维护需要高额的费用) and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.3.be of＋抽象名词：They are a precious part of our cultural heritage—it is of vital importance(极其重要) that we do something.ⅠScan the text and tell the following statements True (T) or False (F)．1．What changed China’s knowledge of its history were some prehistoric human bones discovered by archaeologists in Zhoukoudian in the 1920s.( )2．Beijing Man and his relations lived in the trees on the hill.( ) 3．Beijing Man died very young.( )4．The Zhoukoudian Beijing Man Site is the most important world heritage site in China.( )5．The reason why Zhoukoudian is in serious danger is that it is polluted by some nearby cement factories.( )答案：1－5.TFTFFⅡRead the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text. 1．This passage is mainly about ________．A．the amazing caves of ZhoukoudianB．Beijing Man Heritage Site in dangerC．the amazing caves of Zhoukoudian and Beijing Man Heritage Site in danger D．how to protect Zhoukoudian2．Which of the following sentences is NOT true about Zhoukoudian?A．It’s a small village about 50 kilometers southwest of Beijing. B．Archaeologists discovered some prehistoric human bones there in 1920.C．It was listed as a world heritage site in December 1987.D．A human species once lived in the area between 700，000 and 200，000 years ago.3．Why did the excavations at the Beijing Man Site stop in 1937?A．Because there was nothing underground.B．Because the government forbade digging.C．Because Japan invaded China.D．Because the fossils had been dug up.4．From the passage we can infer that________．A．both the government and the ordinary people can help preserve the site B．Zhoukoudian is in dangerC．Zhoukoudian has been an important place for archaeologists from all over the world D．if nothing is done to repair it, Zhoukoudian could be removed from the list 答案：1－4.CBCAⅢAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1．Ashes were found alongside the fossils which showed they used fire for cooking food and also for light，warmth and protection from wild beasts.[翻译] 跟化石一起被发现的灰烬表明他们用火来做饭、照明、取暖和抵御野兽。