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初中there be 句型专项讲解与练习之答禄夫天创作一：there be 句型基本认识1、定义：There be句型暗示某处存在某物或某人。
2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不成数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项： there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数坚持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
如：① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
二： there be1：酿成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。
注意not和no的分歧：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n.= no+ n.。
例如： There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are nopictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree.→ There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.2：酿成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变更是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。
但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变更也一样）。
There be 句型专项讲解1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.※：谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
（就近原则）② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.3. There be句型与have的区别：※：There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。
注意:：1）not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.→ There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.注意：2）当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。
There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?There are some fish in the wat er. →Are there any fish in the water?练习题：［考点1］be动词的时态变化考题：There __________ a sports meeting in our school next week．A．w ill hold B．will have C．is going to be D．is going to hold分析：there be句式的一般将来时为there is going to be或there will be C。
There be句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。
一.肯定句（单数名词和不可数名词用is/was,复数名词用are/were）There is a book on the desk.（单数）There are books on the table.（复数）There was a book on the desk.（单数，过去时态）There were books on the desk.（复数，过去时态）There is some water in the bottle.（不可数）There was some water in the bottle.（不可数，过去时态）二、否定句（在肯定句中的be动词后加n,t）There isn't a book on the desk.（单数）There aren't books on the table.（复数）There wasn't a book on the desk.（单数,过去时态）There weren't books on the desk.（复数，过去时态）There isn't any water in the bottle.（不可数）There wasn't any water in the bottle.（不可数，过去时态）三,一般疑问句及其回答（把肯定句的be动词提前）Is there a book on the desk?（单数）Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.Are there books on the desk?（复数）Yes, there are. / No, there a「entWas there a book on the desk?（单数，过去时态）Yes, there was. / No, there wasn't. Were there books on the desk?（复数，过去时态）Yes, there were. / No, there weren't.■特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）主语是物，用“what”提问：There is a book on the desk. What is on the desk?主语是人，用“who”提问：There is a girl in the room.Who is in the room?对可数名词的数量提问，用"how many"： There are two books on the desk.How many books are there on the desk? 对不可数名词的数量提问，用“how much”：There is some water in the bottle.How much water is there in the bottle?五.There be的其他知识点1、就近原则：be动词的单复数形式和第一个靠近there be的主语保持一致。
There be句型讲解与训练There be句型一.There be 句型定义There be句型是英语中最常见的句型之一。
一般结构为“There be+主语+地点”，表示“在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事”。
这一结构由引导词there开始，there这个词本身在句中无词义，只有和其后的动词be 连用才具有意思，即there be 有“存在”的意思。
而动词be根据后面接的主语和时态会发生相应的变化，这也是there be 句型的考点难点所在，现阶段只考虑be动词根据主语的单复数发生的变化。
二.There be 句型构成（一）There be句型的肯定式There be的肯定句型表示“在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事”。
主要有两种形式。
1.There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点/时间例：There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。
单数名词之前必须有冠词a（an）或the，这是最容易忽略的小考点。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
2.There are+名词复数形式+地点/时间例：There are some flower s in the vase. 花瓶里有一些花。
谨记复数名词前的some的不可省略，当然可以替换成具体数量的数词（≥2），名词记得变成复数形式（二）There be 句型的否定式There be 句型的否定式是在动词be后加not（any）或no，表示“没有”。
例：There are not any flowers in the vase.= There are no flowers in the vase.瓶子里没有任何花。
some变any，any不能省略，考点（三）There be 句型的疑问式There be 句型变疑问式，把be动词提到there之前，后面的照写，如果句中有some 记得变为any例：There are some flowers in the vase.花瓶里有许多花。
一：there be 句型基本认识1、定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项：there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
如：①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
二：there be 句型的常考点考点一：各种句型转化。
1：变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no 为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。
例如：There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind t he tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.2：变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。
但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。
九年级英语必备英语there be结构技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、there be结构1．There ______ a lot of furniture in the shop.A. areB. haveC. isD. has【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：商店里有许多家具。
there be表示有......，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语furniture家具是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据主语确定be动词。
2．— Are there any bananas on the table?—_______ And there are some apples, too.A. Yes, there isB. No, there aren'tC. Yes, there areD. No, there isn't 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——桌子上有香蕉吗？——是的，有，还有一些苹果。
根据there are some apples, too可知是肯定回答，Are there的肯定回答用Yes, there are，故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意识记there be句型的肯定回答。
3．There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A. isB. areC. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一碗大份饺子。
there be句型，根据 a large bowl of jiaozi，作为单数，因此be动词用is，故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意根据单复数和时态确定be动词。
4．—Lucy, there ________ too many things on the desk. What a mess!—Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.A. haveB. isC. are【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，在书桌上有很多东西。
初中there be句型专项讲解与练习初中there be句型的基本认识There be句型用于表达某处存在某物或某人。
其结构为：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语。
(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语。
需要注意的是，there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
例如：①There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。
②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③There are two boys and a girl under the tree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
there be句型的常考点考点一：各种句型转化1.否定句型There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。
需要注意的是，not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n.= no+ n。
例如：XXX.XXX.There XXX.There XXX the tree。
= There is no XXX.2.一般疑问句型There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。
需要注意的是，当肯定句中有some 时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。
例如：There is some water on Mars.→Is there any water on Mars?There are some fish in the water。
→Are there any fish in the water?3.特殊疑问句型There XXX error in the article。
“ There be 句型” 解There be句型1.定： There be 句型表示某存在某物或某人。
2.构： (1) There is + 数可数名 / 不可数名 + 地点状 .(2)There are + 复数名 + 地点状 .there 是引，在句中不充当任何成分，翻也不必出。
句子的主是某人或某物， be 要与主（某人或某物）的数保持一致。
当主是两个或两个以上的名，要与跟它最近的那个名一致。
eg.① There is a bird in the tree.上有一只。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我教室里有一位老和多学生。
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
1）.There be 句型与 have 的区首先，从含上， There be表达的是“某地有某物”。
如， There is a tree in front of the house。
房子前有一棵。
而have 的是“某人 /某物有⋯⋯”即指出的是的所有者。
如： I havean interesting book。
我有一本有趣的。
The chair has three legs。
把椅子有三条腿。
其次，从直上比不，一般 There be句型直接置于句首，而 have 前面要有主。
是因 There be句型是一个倒装句型，主在be 后。
2.） There be句型的就近原be 的There be句型的就近原也是主一致法目的重点考点。
There be句型中复数形式由后面挨近的一的复数决定。
如： There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。
在本句中尽管有笔、和笔，但是由于离be 最近的一是数 a pen，因此，be 用数 is。
七年级英语therebe的用法及练习题There be结构是英语中用来表示某地或某时存在某人（某物）的一种固定句型。
它由“there”加上“be”动词，再加上主语构成。
以下是there be结构的基本用法和一些练习题。
# 基本用法1. 肯定句：There is + 单数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语。
- There is a book on the table.2. 肯定句：There are + 复数名词 + 地点状语。
- There are three apples in the basket.3. 否定句：在be动词后面加上not，缩写为isn't或aren't。
- There isn't a pen in the box.- There aren't any students in the classroom.4. 一般疑问句：将be动词提前。
- Is there a cat under the table?- Are there any cookies in the jar?5. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + 一般疑问句。
- How many books are there on the shelf?- What's there in the box?# 练习题1. 填空题：用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
- There ______ (be) a lot of people in the park.- There ______ (be) some milk in the fridge.2. 改写句子：将下列句子改为否定句。
- There is a beautiful garden in my house.- There are many cars on the street.3. 改写句子：将下列句子改为一般疑问句。
- There is a new movie in the cinema.- There are some books on the desk.4. 特殊疑问句：根据所给提示，完成特殊疑问句。
初中必备英语there be结构技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、there be结构1．— Look! Why are there so many people?— There are some policemen. I think there ________ a traffic accident.A. must haveB. can haveC. is going to beD. must be【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——看！为什么有这么多人？——有一些警察，我想一定出了交通事故。
根据句子结构可判断，此句是there be句型。
排除A,B；C答案是一般将来时态；根据情况判断，事情已经发生，表示一种肯定的推测。
答案为D。
【分析】考查There be句型。
2．— Is there a computer in your room?—_______.A. Yes, there isB. No, there aren'tC. Yes, it isD. No, it isn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你的房间里有电脑吗？——是的，有。
根据Is there可知there be句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes, there is，故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意Is there的肯定回答用Yes，there is的用法。
3．There _______ twenty girls over there.A. isB. areC. amD. be【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：那边有二十个女孩。
there be句型遵循就近原则，主语是twenty girls，因此be动词用are，故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意主谓一致的用法。
4．There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A. isB. areC. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一碗大份饺子。
初中there be 句型专项讲解与练习一：there be 句型基本认识1、定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项：there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
如：①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
二：there be 句型的常考点1：变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n.= no+ n.。
例如：There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren't any pictures on the wall. = There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.→ There isn't a bike behind the tre e. = There is no bike behind the tree.2：变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。
但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。
There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?3：特殊疑问句对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。
注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。
如：There are many things over there. →What's over there?There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room?对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。
如：There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children?对数量提问：般有两种句型结构：How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？考点二：there be 句型的时态。
be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be 或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been)；还可用there must be, there can’t be, there used to be等。
如：---There ______ a concert this evening.---Yeah. Exciting news!A. are going to beB. is going to beC. is going to haveD. will have考点三：there be 句型反意疑问句的构成：be (not) there? 如：There is some milk in the bottle, ____ ?A．isn't there B．aren't there C．isn't it D．are there考点四：there be 句型的主谓一致：There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。
如：1.There ___ any rice in the bowl.A. areB. isC. isn’tD. aren’t2.There ___ many apples on the tree last year.A. have beenB. wereC. areD. is考点五：there be 句型用的其他动词：there be中有时不用动词be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be等。
如：There ____ a knife and a fork on the table. (2007黄冈)A. seems to beB. seem to beC. is seeming to beD. are剖析：根据就近原则，首先排除B、D，而there be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用come , live, lie, seem to be等，所以答案应从A、C中选。
感官动词一般不用进行时，故C也不正确。
(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。
区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。
如：He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。
如：A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。
There be 句型专项练习(1)一、单项选择1．There _____ a clock on the table.A. isB. are2.______ there a radio on your desk?A. areB. is3. ____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______.A. are / isB. is / areC. is / isD. are /are4. There _____ some students in the classroom.A. areB. is5. There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A. isB. are6. There _____ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table.A. isB. are7. Are there _____ pictures on the wall? No, there aren't ______ .A. any / anyB. some / anyC. some / some8. There isn't a book in his hand. There is _____ book in his hand.A. noB. not9. There is a tree ____ the playground.A. onB. near10. -- Are there _____ shops near here?-- No, there are _____ shops near here.A. some, notB. some, anyC. any, notD. any, no11. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street ?A. Is thereB. Are thereC. HasD. Have12. ____ is there on the table?A. How many applesB. How much breadC. How much breadsD. How many food13. There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me?A. anyB. someC. aD. an14. How many ____ are there in your classroom?A. desksB. deskC. chairD. door15. There ____ something wrong with our classroom.A. areB. hasC. isD. have16. There is some ____ on the table.A. appleB. orangeC. cakeD. sandwich17. How many ___ are there in the room ?A. appleB. studentsC. milkD. paper18. There is little water in the glass, ____ ?A. isn't thereB. isn't itC. is itD. is there19. ----There is no air or water on the moon. Is there?---- ____.A. Yes, there areB. No, there isn'tC. Yes, there isn'tD. No, there is二、将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。
1.There is some water in the bottle.________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.There are many apples in the box.________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、对句子划线部分提问。
