高中英语独立主格结构、with的复合结构专项练习40题

高一英语独立主格练习题40题答案解析1.The teacher walking into the classroom, the students became quiet.A.with teacher walkingB.teacher walkingC.the teacher walkedD.when teacher walked答案解析：A 选项正确。

本题考查独立主格结构，“with+名词+现在分词”构成独立主格结构，表示伴随状态。

B 选项缺少介词with；C 选项是一个完整的句子，与前面部分之间缺少连接词；D 选项同理，缺少连接词且不是独立主格结构。

2.Mother cooking in the kitchen, I was doing my homework.A.with mother cookingB.mother cookedC.as mother cookedD.when mother cooked答案解析：A 选项正确。

“with+名词+现在分词”构成独立主格结构。

B 选项不是独立主格结构；C 选项和 D 选项缺少介词with，且不是独立主格结构。

3.The sun shining brightly, we went for a picnic.A.with sun shiningB.as sun shiningC.when sun shiningD.sun shining和C 选项缺少介词with，且不是独立主格结构。

D 选项不是完整的句子也不是独立主格结构。

4.Father reading the newspaper, my sister was watching TV.A.with father readingB.father readC.as father readD.when father read答案解析：A 选项正确。

“with+名词+现在分词”构成独立主格结构。

B 选项不是独立主格结构；C 选项和 D 选项缺少介词with，且不是独立主格结构。

高二英语独立主格结构with 复合结构用法单选题30题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, with a book in his hand. In this sentence, “with a book in his hand” is a(n) _.A.independent clauseB.dependent clauseC.with-compound structureD.appositive phrase答案：C。

解析：“with a book in his hand”是with 复合结构，表示伴随状态。

独立主格结构和with 复合结构都可以表示伴随状态，但独立主格结构一般是名词或代词加上非谓语动词等形式，这里不是独立主格结构。

A 独立子句是可以单独成句的句子，这里不是。

B 从属子句是需要依靠主句的句子，这里也不是。

D 同位语短语是对前面名词进行解释说明的短语，这里不符合。

2.Students are doing exercises in the classroom, _ the teacher supervising.A.withB.byC.asD.for答案：A。

解析：“with the teacher supervising”是with 复合结构，表示伴随状态。

by 一般表示方式或手段，as 表示当……时候或因为等意思，for 表示为了等意思，在这里都不合适。

3.After school, we went home, _ the sun setting.A.withB.byC.asD.for答案：A。

解析：“with the sun setting”是with 复合结构，表示伴随状态。

by 一般表示方式或手段，as 表示当……时候或因为等意思，for 表示为了等意思，在这里都不合适。

4.During the exam, the students were writing carefully, _ no noise.A.withB.byC.asD.for答案：A。

高三英语独立主格与with复合结构练习题30题1.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand. “book in hand” is an example of _.A.independent nominative structureB.with compound structureC.predicate structureD.object structure答案：A。

本题中“book in hand”是独立主格结构，book 是名词，in hand 是介词短语，在句中作状语。

B 选项with 复合结构应该是with + 名词+ 介词短语等形式。

C 选项谓语结构不符合。

D 选项宾语结构也不对。

2.The students sat in the classroom, eyes fixed on the blackboard. “eyes fixed on the blackboard” is _.A.independent nominative structureB.with compound structureC.predicate structureD.object structure答案：A。

“eyes fixed on the blackboard”中eyes 是名词，fixed on the blackboard 是过去分词短语，构成独立主格结构作状语。

B 选项with 复合结构形式不符。

C 选项不是谓语结构。

D 选项不是宾语结构。

3.She walked along the street, umbrella in hand. “umbrella in hand”belongs to _.A.independent nominative structureB.with compound structureC.predicate structureD.object structure答案：A。

高中英语独立主格结构、with的复合结构专项练习40题1.With time passing by。

they got to know each other better.2.As the economic crisis gets more and more us。

XXX.3.John received an XXX dinner。

and having finished his work。

XXX it.4.With all flights canceled。

they had to come by bus.5.With a large number of people taking part in camping。

it has now e one of the most popular activities in the UK.6.None of us had expected that the middle-aged engineer died with his design unfinished.7.Finally。

we managed to get out of the forest.15.XXX.16.She focused her n on the lonely children。

unaware of what was XXX.17.With so many people looking at her。

she XXX.18.Mary has no time for films。

as all of her time is XXX.19.You can't imagine how my sister finished the relay race with her left foot XXX.20.While sweeping the floor。

I found his pen lying on the ground.21.With spring approaching。

高三英语独立主格与with复合结构单选题30题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. Another teacher followed him,_____a notebook.A.holdingB.to holdC.heldD.hold答案：A。

本题考查独立主格结构，“Another teacher followed him”为主句，后面“holding a notebook”为独立主格结构，逻辑主语是“Another teacher”，与动词“hold”是主动关系，所以用现在分词。

B 选项“to hold”表示目的；C 选项“held”是过去分词，表示被动；D 选项“hold”是动词原形，不能用于此结构。

2.The students were doing their homework,_____by the teacher.A.supervisedB.supervisingC.to superviseD.supervise答案：A。

这里考查独立主格结构，“The students were doing their homework”为主句，“supervised by the teacher”为独立主格结构，逻辑主语是“the students”，与动词“supervise”是被动关系，所以用过去分词。

B 选项“supervising”是现在分词，表示主动；C 选项“to supervise”表示目的；D 选项“supervise”是动词原形，不能用于此结构。

3.The meeting over, we went home,_____tired but happy.A.beingB.to beC.wereD.are答案：A。

“The meeting over”是独立主格结构，“we went home”为主句，“being tired but happy”也是独立主格结构，逻辑主语是“we”，与“be”是主动关系，所以用现在分词being。

高三英语独立主格与with复合结构单选题30题1. The meeting over, they went home.A. wasB. beingC. isD. has been答案：B。

本题考查独立主格结构。

“The meeting over”中，“over”是形容词，“meeting”和“over”构成逻辑上的主谓关系，要用“being”，A、C、D 选项不符合独立主格结构的语法规则。

2. Weather permitting, we'll go for a picnic.A. isB. wasC. to beD. being答案：D。

这里是独立主格结构，“Weather permitting”中“permitting”是现在分词，“weather”和“permitting”是主动关系，A、B、C 选项不符合独立主格结构的要求。

3. So many people absent, the meeting had to be put off.A. wereB. beingC. wasD. has been答案：B。

这是独立主格结构，“So many people absent”中“absent”是形容词，“people”和“absent”是逻辑上的主表关系，要用“being”，A、C、D 选项不符合独立主格结构的语法。

4. Time permitting, we will visit the Great Wall.A. allowsB. allowedC. permittingD. is permitting答案：C。

“Time permitting”是独立主格结构，“permitting”是现在分词，“time”和“permitting”是主动关系，A、B、D 选项不符合独立主格结构的规则。

5. All the work done, they sat down to have a rest.A. wasB. beingC. had beenD. has been答案：B。

一、选择题1、With time ____ by , they got to know each other better.A. passesB. passingC. passedD. to be passed2、the economic crisis getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve people’s life.A. AsB. WithC. WhenD. If3、John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ____, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished4、With all flights___, they had to come by bus.A. had canceledB.canceledC.have been canceledD. having canceled5、With a large number of people _______ camping, it has now become one of the most popular activities in the UK.A. take part inB. took part inC. taking part inD. to be taking part in 6、None of us had expected that the middle﹣aged engineer died with his design _________（）A．.to uncomplete B．.uncompletedC．uncompleting． D．.uncomplete7、______，we managed to get out of the forest．（）A．The guide led the way B．The guide leading the wayC．With the guide to lead the way D．Having led the way8、Will all his work ,he could have a good rest.A.to doB.doingC.didD.done9、______, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered10、With the kind boy ________ the way, we found the park soon.A. leadsB. to leadC. ledD. leading11、She stood there, ______ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down12、While watching television, __________.A. the doorbell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell rings13、The murderer was brought in, with his hands______ behind his back.A. be tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied14、With a lot of difficult problem _____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled15、______, the conference began.A. The candidates having taken their seatsB. The candidates had taken their seatsC. Taken their seatsD. Taking their seats16、With her attention ____ to the lonely children, she didn’t notice what was going on around herA. paidB. concentratedC. focusedD. fixed 17、With so many people _______at her, she felt nervous.A lookB to lookC lookingD looked18、Mary has not any time for films, all her time _______ housework.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing19、You can’t imagine how my sister finished the relay race ________ her left foot wounded so much.A. thatB. forC. withD. while20、____ the floor, I found his pen lying on the ground.A. While sweepingB. While sweptC. If sweepingD. If swept21、With spring ________，the weather became warmer.A．approaches B．approaching C．approach D．approached22、All the factors ________,we decided to offer the job to Liwei ,a man of rich experience.A. consideredB. being consideredC. consideringD. having considered23、 The discovery of new evidence led to _________.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief to be caughtD. the thief being caught24、_____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. It didn’t rainB. There was no rainC. There being no rainD. Being no rain25、In Alice Munro’s novel, Carla, trapped in a bad marriage, ______, decides to flee.A. her unhappiness built into desperationB. her unhappiness has built into desperationC. her unhappiness building into desperationD. her unhappiness builds into desperation26、______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalc. To be equal to other things D. Other things to be equal27、 ______, we’ll go camping. A. Weather permits B. If weather will permitC. Weather permittingD. Weather permitted28、____________, the new machine is now in large production.A With the solved problemB With the problem solvedC With the problem solvingD With the problem to solve29、This shocking news led to ____________ out of the room and nobody dared to stop him.A. him stormedB. that he stormedC. him to stormD. him storming30、Henry made a list of all the possible solutions, ______ helpful in handling the present situation, though.A. none of themB. none of whichC. all of whichD. all of them31、______ no bus, we had to walk home.A．There was B．There being C．Because there being D．There were32、 ____ the sun was rising in the east.A. Arriving thereB. We arriving thereC. Having arrived thereD. We arrived there33、_____ by Tom’s example to explore the North Pole in the Snow Dragon, Dick dreamed of ______ such a great chance for him.A. To be inspired; there beingB. Inspired; there wasC. Having inspired; there wasD. Inspired; there being34、Can’t you read?” Mary said _______to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing35、The discovery of new evidence led to ______.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught36、Being so busy with his experiment, how he dreams of ________ enough time for relaxation!A．to have B．there is C．there being D．giving37、The discovery of new evidence led to________．A．the thief having caught B．catch the thiefC．the thief being caught D．the thief to be caught38、The discovery of new evidence led to________.A．the thief having caught B．catch the thief C．the thief being caught D．the thief to be caught39、________on the portrait，mother was deep in thought.A．Fixed her eyes B．Her eyes are fixedC．Her eyes fixing D．With her eyes fixed40、In front of the gate parked a black car，________ owner talking with our headmaster warmly.A．which B．whose C．its D．of which参考答案一、选择题1、B2、B3、A4、B5、C6、B7、B8、D9、B 10、D 11、D 12、C 13、D14、C 15、A 16、A 17、C 18、B 19、C 20、A 21、B 22、A 23、D 24、C 25、C 26、A 27、C 28、B 29、D 30、A 31、B 32、B 33、D 34、A 35、C36、C 根据句意，此处dream of可以后接having，there being或者being given 这三种表达方式。

高考语法之独立主格与with的复合结构专项练习1、 the economic crisis getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve people’s life.A. AsB. WithC. WhenD. If2、_____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. It didn’t rainB. There was no rainC. There being no rainD. Being no rain3、______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a manwhose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalB. To be equal to other things D. Other things to be equal4、_____ by Tom’s e xample to explore the North Pole in the Snow Dragon, Dick dreamed of______ such a great chance for him.A. To be inspired; there beingB. Inspired; there wasC. Having inspired; there wasD. Inspired; there being5、 An air crash accident happened to the plane, ______.A. nobody aliveB. nobody was aliveC. and nobody aliveD. where nobody alive6、 International communications have led to ____________.A. using English widely.B. English having used widely.C. English to be used widely.D. English being used widely.7、I have two elder brothers, ____ in the army for ten years.A. the elder of whom servedB. the older having servedC. the older of which servedD. the elder one has served8、 If the babysitter cannot come tomorrow，do you mind____alone at home，doing his homework?A．Fred’s leaving B．Fred being leftC．Fred’s having left D．Fred having been left9、All flights _____because of the snowstorm，we decided to take the train instead.A. were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled10、 ______, we had to put off the tennis match.A. It being rainyB. There being rainingC. Having been rainingD. Being rainy11、 As is known to all, Montreal is the second largest French-speaking city in the world, ____.A. Paris is the largestB. Paris being the largestC. Paris to be the largestD. Paris be the largest12、 ________time going by, children become more and more interested in the things around them.A. WhileB. WhenC. AsD. With13、______ nobody else at hand, I had to carry the heavy box to the eighth floor by myself.A. It havingB. It hasC. There wasD. There being14、With all the family members ______ on vacation without him, the boy felt extremely lonelyand afraid.A. to have goneB. goingC. had goneD. gone15、The students in our school expected ______ more time for reviews and exercises before theCollege Entrance Examination next year.A.there beingB.there hasC.therehad Dthere to be16、 The European Union has been hit by the debt crisis one time after another, ____in great panic.A. neither resultingB. either resultsC. none resultedD. each resulting17、 It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, _cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.A. with whose topB. the top isC. the top of whichD. with its top18、 With just four years ____, the London Olympic organizers have promised to deliver anequally inspirational ceremony.A. goingB. goC. goneD. to go19、 With experts ______ a big role in its economic growth, China has been affected by the currentfinancial storm.A play B. to play C. played D. playing20、With too many construction projects ____ all the strength out of the economy, people of thesmall country complained a lot.A suckingB to suckC being suckedD being sucking21、____ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient soughther doctor's help to end her life.A.Having given up hope of cureB. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cureD. In the hope of cure22、With the financial crisis _______across the globe, a lot of companies have shut down andmany people have been out of work.A. to spreadB. spreadingC. being spreadD. having spread23、Our government will try to beautify the city and with trees and flowers ______ everywhere,our city will take on a new look.A. plantedB. plantingC. to plantD. having planted24、 ________ yesterday, our school organized a successful picnic in the countryside, with all thestudents and teachers taking part in.A. As a fine dayB. It was a fine dayC. It being a fine dayD. For it was a fine day25、 Henry made a list of all the possible solutions, ______ helpful in handling the presentsituation, though.A. none of themB. none of whichC. all of whichD. all of them26、I found her sad and seated at the corner of the room,__ _ face buried in her hands．A．whose B．her C．whom D．which27、 With no central government, the island was ruled by kings, _a different region of the country.A. each controllingB. each controlledC. each to controlD. each was controlling28、With a large number of people _______ camping, it has now become one of the most popularactivities in the UK.A. take part inB. took part inC. taking part inD. to be taking part in29、The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silverpennies, over 600 years old.A. all of whichB. all of itC. all of thatD. all of them30、Not far from the club there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with hischildren every afternoon.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. that31、– How do you like this park?--- It’s wonderful. I never dreamed of ____- such a quiet place in this noisy city.A. having beenB. there beingC. having to beD. there to be32、______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a manwhose command of English is poor.A.Other things being equalB. Other things be equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal33、 ______ on the top of the hill is an ancient temple dating back to the 17th century.A. StandingB. Having stoodC. Being stoodD. Having stood34、 Not far from the club, there was a girden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with hischildren every afternoon.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. that35、______ the crisis of economy getting more and more serious, the government is searching forways to improve people’s life.A. AsB. WithC. WhenD. If参考答案1、B2、C3、A4、D5、A6、D7、B8、B9、D10、A11、B12、D13、D 14、B15、D16、D17、D18、D19、D20、A21、B22、B23、 C24、C25、A26、B27、A28、C29、D30、B解析:此题关键是理解seated这个单词，它是过去分词，而不是作谓语的过去式。

高二英语独立主格结构with 复合结构的否定形式单选题30题1.The old man sat in the chair, his eyes closed, not a word _____.A.spokenB.speakingC.to speakD.being spoken答案：A。

本题考查独立主格结构。

“not a word spoken”中，word 与speak 是被动关系，所以用过去分词spoken。

B 选项speaking 表示主动关系；C 选项to speak 表示将来的动作；D 选项being spoken 强调正在被说，不符合语境。

2.She walked into the room, not a sound _____.A.makingB.madeC.to makeD.being made答案：B。

“not a sound made”中，sound 与make 是被动关系，用过去分词made。

A 选项making 表示主动关系；C 选项to make 表示将来的动作；D 选项being made 强调正在被制造，不符合语境。

3.The boy stood there, not a tear _____.A.sheddingB.shedC.to shedD.being shed答案：B。

“not a tear shed”中，tear 与shed 是被动关系，且shed 的过去分词还是shed。

A 选项shedding 表示主动关系；C 选项to shed 表示将来的动作；D 选项being shed 强调正在被流出，不符合语境。

4.The car stopped suddenly, not a wheel _____.A.turningB.turnedC.to turnD.being turned答案：B。

“not a wheel turned”中，wheel 与turn 是被动关系，用过去分词turned。