当前位置:文档之家› 【新题型】高中英语读后续写-素材整理分享

【新题型】高中英语读后续写-素材整理分享

【新题型】高中英语读后续写-素材整理分享
【新题型】高中英语读后续写-素材整理分享

What is a climax of a story?(什么是故事高潮?)

More tension=satisfying climax

文学故事中的高潮(climax)----故事的主要场景(key scene)也通常是故事的转折点(turning point),是指故事达到最紧张或扣人心弦的那一部分。高潮有时候是剧情中的"危机" 点。有时候, 它只是达到关键时刻或者转折点, 发生了一些事情, 或者主角必须做出决定, 从而导致一个结果或其他。我们在分析叙事类故事或者小说故事的时候常常用下面的图表来表示故事情节。

常见故事高潮示例:

1. A little girl has been searching for her lost dog. All of a sudden, she hears a bark coming from around the corner, and she looks around to see . . .

2. Kevin has worked very hard to try out for the soccer team at school. The coach has posted a list of this year's team members on his office door. Kevin walks forward to look at the list . . . .

3. Mary's parents have been discussing whether or not to move to another state. They call Mary and her sister down to talk with them about their decision . . .

4. Lois has performed in the state gymnastics finals. She waits anxiously to hear the names of the winners. The announcer says, "And first place goes to . . ."

文学名著中的一些故事高潮

1. The deaths of Romeo (who kills himself because he thinks Juliet is dead) and Juliet (who kills herself when she awakes and sees Romeo dead). Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare (罗密欧和朱丽叶,莎士比亚)

2. When Gaston and the townspeople come to attack the beast, and Belle admits her love for the beast. Beauty and the Beast, Disney (美女与野兽,迪士尼)

3. In "The Three Little Pigs," suspense builds up until the confrontation between the third pig and the wolf. This confrontation is the climax.(三只小猪)

How to create a climax of a story? (如何营造故事的高潮?)

方法1.增加外部冲突

增加外部冲突是一种明显有效的可以达到故事高潮的方式。冲突带来紧迫感, 将故事推向必要的解决或崩溃。

1)角色之间的冲突 (人物观点差异, 竞争需要等)

如:2017年11月浙江英语高考:On the fourth or fifth night, we had trouble finding a hotel with a vacancy. After driving in vain for some time, Mom suddenly got a great idea: Why didn't we find a house with a likely-looking backyard and ask if we could set up tent there? David and I became nervous. 开车找旅馆---徒劳无功---母亲建议搭帐篷在他人后院---David和我倍感紧张,心有不悦(母子的观点不一)

2) 角色与环境之间的冲突

如:2017年6月浙江英语高考: Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. ……he saw instantly that it wasn't a dog at all, but a wolf: quickly catching up with him. Mac's heart jumped. ……, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac's relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, ……. Then it ……, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back ……

Mac骑车独自行,路遇饿狼,与之搏斗,险象环生。(人(角色)----狼(环境)大战)3) 时间依赖的发展:决策变得紧急

如: 2017年6月浙江英语高考:The car abruptly stopped in front of him. "Get into the car." Paul shouted at Mac. Mac jumped off the bike and slid into the car without delay as the wolf was just two steps away and was about to tear Mac into pieces. What a narrow escape! 骑车突停面前---急喊上车---Max上车避险---饿狼近在咫尺(此情此景,刻不容缓)

4) 增加的障碍:人物角色必须克服挑战, 以达到他们的目标

例如:2018年6月高考But before we jumped off the horses, we found that we had been off the beaten track and got lost. We had no idea where we were and it got dark. Exhausted and hungry, I wondered if we could find our way back. 小兔突现---马儿受惊---草原迷路(障碍1)----天色渐黑(障碍2)----又累又饿(障碍3)----心理恐慌(障碍4)

方法2. 放大内心冲突

放大内心冲突(你的角色的内心斗争)也有助于建立一个高度紧张和不确定的时刻。

现在我们在来看高考读后续写中的内心冲突是如何体现的:

2016年10月浙江高考: Immediately, an absolute darkness ruled the forest. Jane, exhausted and scared, lay down near a stone, missing her family at a distance. All the fantastic memory crowded in and she couldn't help crying, "Hadn't I quarrelled with Tom, walked away and climbed to the high place, I wouldn't be trapped in this awful place, confronted with the danger of dying.” She regretted with endless anxiety, and then became asleep with shining tears in her eyes.

夫妇争吵---独自行走---荒野走散---夜色渐黑---独处森林---阴森恐怖---后悔莫及(内心冲突的刻画)内心独白(往昔对比+虚拟语气使用+旁边描写是常见技巧之一)

方法3. 使用环境描写增加不确定性

充分利用环境描写可以起到烘托故事高潮的作用,具体方法可以看上期读后续写微技能。当故事角色在碰到困难时候,我们往往要加大笔墨来描写故事环境的黑暗,恐怖和不祥。强化环境描写增强了高潮元素。我们感受到了紧张的倍增。

例1:Immediately, an absolute darkness ruled the forest(黑暗). Even worse, the temperature suddenly dropped dramatically. (寒冷)

例2:It didn’t take long for the forest to be enveloped in darkness(黑暗). Her rasping breath steamed(寒冷) in the moonlight and her throat was parched from thirst.

如何通过场景营造(mood)

Technique 1: Personification (拟人)

Description/purpose:

Description/purpose:

To make the story more interesting and vivid by using more imaginative descriptions, sometimes in a list

Examples:

Gleaming, glistening, whispery flakes of snow

Technique 5: Negative description (否定描述)

Description/purpose:

To tell the reader what is not there is an effective way of showing how unpleasant, comfortless a place is

Examples:

There was no cushion, no carpet, no warmth, no light and no comfort. Technique 6: Camera-pan and zoom (摄影-全景+放大)

Description/purpose:

To use the idea of how a film director works, you can give a wider view then focus in on one detail

Examples:

From the withering trees he looked past the littered farmyard, across to the decrepit hovel. Its doors hung sadly awry, the handle broken.

Technique 7: Nouns for details (细节名词)

Description/purpose:

Scenes are filled with things that we see and therefore uses lots of nouns, even lists of nouns to convey what is there.

Examples:

The rooms were crowded with lanterns fastened on oak paneled walls, tables laid with silver candlesticks and goblets.

Technique 8: Senses(感官)

Description/purpose:

All of our senses become aware in a new situation or place. Your reader needs to know how your character are feeling.

Examples:

Wafts of salt-laden air were in her nostrils as the skittery sand on her feet led her to the edge of the waves.

G o o d s e t t i n g d e s c r i p t i o n f o r a p p r e c i a t i o n(佳“景”赏析)

1. The house smelled musty and damp, and a little sweet, as if it were haunted by the ghosts of long-dead cookies.

2. The sun kept dipping down into the ocean and the lights came on at the harbor, casting sudden shadows on the ground, illuminating the faces that were just a second ago silhouettes. The sky was golden and purple, the ocean a darker shade of violet.

3. The sun had set, but a faint pastel haze lingered in the mid-summer sky.

4. They rolled up the path, tree branches raking the windshield like angry wardens.

5. Outside, the air filled with cricket noise, as the sun reddened in its descent.

6. A restaurant overlooking a starlit night sprang to my imagination like something out of an illuminated manuscript from the late Middle Ages.

7. The moon went slowly down in loveliness; she departed into the depth of the

horizon, and long veil-like shadows crept up the sky through which the stars appeared.

8. All brightness was gone, leaving nothing. We stepped out of the tent onto nothing. Sledge and tent were there, Estraven stood beside me, but neither he nor I cast any shadow. There was dull light all around, everywhere. When we walked on the crisp snow no shadow showed the footprint. We left no track. Sledge, tent, himself, myself: nothing else at all. No sun, no sky, no horizon, no world.

9. Night had fallen fast upon the land. No more than an hour ago the sky was painted with hues of red, orange and pink, but all colour had faded leaving only a matt black canvas with no stars to be looked upon.

10.It would be a cold moonless night. The sky was dark and low, the air so chilled it hurt to breathe. Already the ground was laid white with frost and any water that had been liquid under the winter sun had become ice.

如何写好读后续写的开头

1. An adverb

Carefully, he stepped over all the broken glass.

Joyfully he skipped up the street.

Para 1: (201610浙江高考读后续写范文摘录)Para1:But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again. Immediately, an absolute darkness ruled the forest. (时间副词衔接+环境描写)

2. An adj. phrase

Curious to know what was inside, he tiptoed into the dark cave.

Unable to say a word, he was rooted to the spot.

(201610浙江高考读后续写范文摘录)Para 1: But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again. Desperate and hopeless, Jane knelt down, tears streaming down her face. (并列情绪形容词)

(201610浙江高考读后续写范文摘录)Para 2: It was daybreak when Jane woke up. Weak as she was, she struggled to her feet, continuing searching for assistance. (状态形容词+as/though 引导的倒装句)

(201806浙江高考读后续写范文摘录)Para 1: Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. Afraid that I might hurt the lovely small creature, I automatically let out a cry to stop my horse. (情绪形容词+从句)

(201806浙江高考读后续写范文摘录)Para 2: We had no idea where we were and it got dark. Exhausted and hungry, I wondered if we could find our way back.

3. A participle (-ing or –ed word)

Looking around him cautiously, he slipped into the room and softly closed the door.

Exhausted, he was glad the race was finally over.

(201610浙江高考读后续写范文摘录) Para1: But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again. Feeling disappointed, Jane had to stay alone for another night. (现在分词+情绪形容词)

(201610浙江高考读后续写范文摘录) Para 2: It was daybreak when Jane woke up. Feeling refreshed, she continued to walk along the stream to find the way out.

(现在分词+状态形容词)

4. A conjunction

As he walked, he whistled

Although he was afraid, he jumped right in.

5. A prepositional phrase

At the end of the lane he suddenly stopped.

At the sight of the snake, the little girl screamed at the top of her voice.

6. A dialogue or a monologue

“Let’s see who gets there first!” Rachel shouted, as she pedaled fast and zoomed past Jenny.

“Hold on tight!” My father yelled. We just finished bucking in as the coaster jerked into motion. This was my first roller coaster ride.

(201706浙江高考读后续写范文摘录)Para 1: The car abruptly stopped in front of him. "Get into the car." Paul shouted at Mac.

7. A character

Mark is a studious boy who loves reading. His classmates often tease him for being too hardworking and they call him Mr. Smart.One afternoon, while studying at home…

8. An emotion

The moment she saw how she did for her Science test, tears started welling up in Tina’s eyes and falling down her cheeks.

9.A setting

I closed my eyes to enjoy the gentle breeze and the sounds of the clashing waves. Gently opening my eyes, I saw my parents taking a relaxing stroll along the beach.

The cave was dark and everything was silent. I couldn’t even see my hand in front of my face. I knew this adventure was going to be something that I would never forget.

(201711浙江高考读后续写范文摘录)Para 2: We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way.I looked out of the car window, winding rivers, lofty mountains, sunny beaches and deep valleys holding me entirely in their fascination. (视觉+环境描写+拟人)

10.An action

Furry started wagging his tail and running around in circles when he saw his master taking a leash out from the drawer. Furry was all ready for his evening walk.

(201711浙江高考读后续写范文摘录)Para 1: The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we had brought with us. Dad exchanged a glance with me. Why not camp to satisfy Mom? (动作描写+问句衔接)

11.Sound effects

BOOM, CRASH! The wind was howling outside of my house. We were having a terrible thunder storm. I was very scared.

12. A question

Have you ever been on a self-driving trip? Let me tell you an exciting trip my family took this summer.

Why does trouble always follow me around? Do I have a "kick me" sign on my back or something?

其他

神态动作描写:

David excitedly narrated our experience, eyes blazing with enthusiasm. Worries came to his forehead when he explained the trouble. A smile lifted the corner of his mouth when it came to camping.

2021高考英语读后续写素材积累(好用)

2021高考英语读后续写素材积累(一)一:语料积累 1.Stanley weighed three times as much as the other boy. (人物,肖像描写) 2.Once he started a project he would work on it for years, often going days without sleep. (人物性格) 3. Elya blushed(红脸) when Myra entered the room. (人物,神态描写) 4. His clothes were soaked(被…浸湿的) with sweat. (人物描写) 5. He felt like he was digging his own grave. (心理描写,修辞) 6.Even the people looked broken, with their worn-out(疲惫不堪) bodies sprawled(四肢摊开懒散地坐或躺) over the various chairs and sofas. (环境描写,人物描写) 7. Every muscle and joint in his body ached as he tried to get out of bed. (病痛,人物描写) 8. Now he had such a huge smile it almost seemed too big for his face, like the smile on a jack-o'-lantern. (笑容,人物描写) 9. Zero's mouth was shut tight. As he glared at(怒视) Mr. Pendanski, his dark eyes seemed to expand. (生气,人物描写) 10. If he jerked(猛的一动) too quickly, he felt a throbbing(阵阵的疼痛) pain just above his neck where Zigzag's shovel had hit him. (疼痛,人物描写) 11.A big smile spread across Zero's face. (人物描写) 12. Zero's face looked like a jack-o'-lantern that had been left out too many days past Halloween— half rotten, with sunken eyes and a drooping(颓丧) smile. (人物描写) 13. Zero sat as still as a statue. (人物描写) 14. His legs were sore from remaining rigid for so long. (人物描写) 15. He had dark circles under her eyes from Jack of sleep(因缺乏睡眠). (人物描写) 16. Stanley was overcome by a rush of dizziness and almost fell over. (人物描写) 17. Stanley felt his ears redden. (人物描写) 18.A man was sitting with his feet up on a desk. (人物,动作描写) 19.Stanley could see some kids dressed in orange and carrying shovels dragging themselves toward the tents. (人物,着装与动作描写) 20. Theodore whirled(急转) and grabbed Stanley by his collar. (冲突,动作描写)

【专项练习】高中英语读后续写专项练习

【专项练习】高中英语读后续写专项练习 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

高中英语读后续写专项练习 1.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。 I still remember it,like it was yesterday when my parents told me the news. It was the week before Christmas on Thursday morning when my parents said, “Stacy, start packing your things so we can go to Florida for the holidays.” “Okay, ”I responded.We do this every year for Christmas and New Year. It’s kind of a family tradition we have.We go every year because we like to visit some family members living in Florida.There has never been a year when we’ve missed a trip to Florida for the holidays. I was so excited to go on this trip because Christmas is my favorite holiday, but to top it off I was going to get to celebrate it with my family. The next morning,my mother entered my room.“Stacy, wake up!We need to go to the airport so that we can get our plane tickets to Florida before they sell out.” I jumped out of bed and got ready as fast as I could.When we were on our way to the airport,I couldn’t stop talking and smiling because I was too excited about getting our tickets. “Aren’t you just excited to go to Florida” I asked. “Yes, I am.We can finally catch up with the family and drink hot cocoa,”responded my moth er. The airport was so crowded. Some people were leaving to other countries and others were just visiting for the holiday. There was such a huge line in the airport because so many different people were buying plane tickets.

高中英语读后续写积累素材积累(一) (1)

续写积累 _______________ 班级:姓名:______________ 一、环境描写的素材环境描写分为客观和主观两种角度:客观为从环境事物本身入手,主观则从观察者角度描 写。通常在描写时主客观交替进行,主观描写比重稍大。客观环境描写:adj环境描写的要求:有声,有色,有质感,有味道Part 1 the thundering clouds(电光闪雷鸣)(鸟鸣)蓝天)the songs of birds the blue sky((青the green grass;娇嫩的花)(the dark,raining evening 雨夜交加的夜晚)the fragile flowers (…/冉冉升起的太阳)落日草)the fragrant roses(艳丽的玫瑰); the setting/rising sun()要求verb Part 2 环境描写的(vi&vt blow/click/howl/wail/roar)一.Wind ()1.A gust of wind blew and parted the drooping branches of the weeping willow like a curtain,…一阵风吹,吹起了弯柳的低垂枝条,就像卷起的窗帘。2.The wind, soft and cold, clicked through tree branches and stirred the bushes that sprinkled the slope.风,轻柔却寒冷,轻点着树枝,搅动着斜坡下的灌木丛。3.A cool breeze blew through the quiet park.凉爽的微风吹拂着寂静的公园。4.A cold breeze wafted through my hair.冷风吹拂过我的头发)(The wind was perfect for kite flying, blowing just hard enough to give some lift. (今日正是放风筝的好天气,强劲的风力带动了风筝的上升。)Water (flow/travel/move/meander/enter).二)1.At one point, the faint sound of water tumbling through the valley.声音:在某处,潺潺的的水声在山谷中奏响。2.The water was deep blue and sunlight glittered on its looking glass-clear 颜色surface.水是深蓝色的,阳光在透明的玻璃表面闪闪发光。 3.A little way off was a small brook, rushing and sparkling along between green bank.有一条小溪,在绿色的河岸间奔腾闪耀。,离此不远 4. It murmured in a soft voice like a little innocent girl whispered to her loving mother. 似乎它在温柔低语,就一位天真少女对着她那慈爱的母亲细细私语。(action, sound, colour)三).Sky (stand/ appear/turn)The sky was a curdled gray burdened with lumps of clouds. 1.天空是浓浓的灰色,伴着拥挤的朵朵云2.Blue skies stood tall and far 蓝蓝的天空高高耸立 1 主观环境描写:1.Sb found sth adj/doing/done... 某人发现某物(状态/动作/被)2.Sb saw/heard/felt/smelt sth doing/done 被)//听到感到/闻到某物(状态/动作/某人看到3.It was so adj that we find/feel ....以至于它是如此4.Sth kept sb spellbound/amazed// /惊讶景物使我如此陶醉sth held sb entirely in their power景物让我完全惊呆了5.It looked/seemed/appeared/felt like …景物看起来像… (来自原著:追风筝的人)二、场景描写的素材. like paper sharks roaming for prey1. At least two dozen kites already hung in the sky, , and red, blue, and yellow kites glided and spun the number doubled Within an hour, was perfect for kite flying, The wind A cold breeze wafted through my hair. in the sky.

高三英语读后续写细节描写素材

读后续写细节描写素材二:心理描写 开心 My heart is full of joy. 我的心里乐开了花。 My heart is as sweet as honey. 我心里像喝了蜜一样,甜滋滋的。 The surface of the calm lake stirred the waves, and my mood was as cheerful as a wave.平静的湖面激起了浪花,我的心情也像浪花一样欢腾。 I couldn’t restrain my joy and jumped into the house.我抑制不住内心的喜悦,蹦蹦跳跳地进了家门。 We were very pleased to hear this encouraging news. 听到这个令人鼓舞的消息,我们十分高兴。 He was delighted to receive such impressive recognition for his achievements.他的成就获得大家的认可,他很开心。 悲伤 be in tears 含泪 have tears in one’s eyes 眼里含着泪水 burst into tears 放声大哭,突然哭起来 fight back tears 抑制住泪水 be close to tears 快要哭了 He stood silently, tears rolling down his cheeks. 他静静地站着,眼泪顺着面颊流了下来。

I feel like I am floating in an ocean of sadness. 我感觉正漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。 Her hands were shaking. She was on the verge of tears. 她的手在颤抖。她快要哭了。 It was a time of great sorrow. 这是一个非常悲伤的时刻。 Words cannot express my sorrow. 言语无法表达我的哀伤。 As he looked at Katherine, great sorrow clouded his eyes. 他看着凯瑟琳,满眼忧伤。 Their reunion after a long separation brought mixed feelings of joy and sorrow to them both. 两人久别重逢,悲喜交加。 This article brought back sad memories for me. 这篇文章使我想起了伤心的往事。Separation from his friends made him sad. 与朋友们分离使他伤心。 愤怒 fly off the handle 勃然大怒 lose one’s temper 发脾气 His anger has cooled. 他的怒气平息了。

高中英语作文:读后续写题型的写作兵法三招:转折,语言,词库

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