东北师范大学英语课程与教学论17秋在线作业2-4

一、英译汉(共35题，每题2分，共70分)请把下列各句英文翻译成中文。

鼓励独立完成作业，严惩抄袭。

使用有道、谷歌等翻译工具完成作业的，一经发现，本题记零分。

1. A dolphin is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal.2. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.3. Air pollution is more serious than water pollution.4. People of various backgrounds applied for the job.5. As is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.6. Can you tell me the leading cause of the accident?7. Bob and Peter found out that they were twin brothers.8. His father is a famous specialist in the science field.9. Checking machines which could be used to correct the students’ test papers are very popular now.10. Could you tell me where the post office is?11. Do you have anything to say?12. Do you think you can do it by yourself?13. He wanted to buy a nice-looking watch, but the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it.14. Eskimos kill the animal for its meat and skin.15. Eyes are very important and they are our friends.16. Four months after each sowing, the maize is ready for harvesting by the women.17. Have you seen Tom recently?18. He didn’t understand what the teacher said.19. Neither she nor I know why the manager didn’t come to work ye sterday.20. He is growing more like his father now.21. He looks much older than his age.22. He shows a great interest in learning English.23. The traffic jams during morning and afternoon rush hours are a headache in big cities now.24. He went out of the room and came back in a few minutes later.25. How did you spend your holiday?26. How will you spend the evening?27. I am writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel.28. I didn’t sleep well.29. Do you have access to the internet?30. I had lunch with a friend of mine.31. I heard she got married last week.32. I never slept better, because I wasn’t buried under layers of heavy bedclothes.33. I saved her baby and became a hero.34. I think she will change her mind tomorrow.35. Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.二、作文(共3题，每题10分，共30分)请根据给出的题目要求完成英文作文，每篇字数应在80词左右。

东北师范大学报刊选读17秋在线作业1一、单选题1、D2、D3、C4、C5、B一、单选题（共 30 道试题，共 60 分。

）V 1. Lana Staheli thinks that in order to get the marriage back on track, the couple should ___.A. set a regular time to discuss important issuesB. seek therapists’ helpC. admit mistakesD. schedule playtime and go back to the way when they were dating so as to build some new positive memories.正确答案：D2. According to the article, the U.S. Customs Service took a seizure in _____ two weeks ago to generate e’s first big press coverage in years.A. New YorkB. ArizonaC. Los AngelesD. Phoenix正确答案：D3. Which statement is NOT the promise that Beijing makes?A. To build three new subway lines and a new highway to ease the city’s horrible trafficB. To turn 495 hectares of bare earth into green spaceC. To establish more factories in the cityD. To clean up its foul air正确答案：C4. According to the text, it was Jordan’s ______ entrance into the NBA.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth正确答案：C5. scourge.A. person or thing that causes happinessB. person or thing that causes sufferingC. ragged正确答案：B6. Lana Staheli thinks that in order to get the marriage back on track, the couple should ___.A. set a regular time to discuss important issuesB. seek therapists’ helpC. admit mistakesD. schedule playtime and go back to the way when they were dating so as to build some new positive memories.正确答案：D7. How much does ElizabethⅡ donate to the treasury a year?A. $90 millionB. $90 billionC. $9 billionD. $9 million。

东北师范大学课程与教学论17秋在线作业2
一、单选题
1、B
2、D
3、A
4、B
5、D
一、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 60 分。

）V 1. 在学生评价中，（）主要用于不断地反馈学生学习成功或失败的信息。

A. 诊断性评价
B. 形成性评价
C. 表现性评价
D. 发展性评价
正确答案：B
2. 建构主义教学观认为，构成建构主义学习环境的要素有情境、协作、会话和
A. 主体
B. 资源
C. 脚手架
D. 意义建构
正确答案：D
3. 20世纪90年代以来联合国教科文组织所提倡的“国际理解教育”，实质上体现了20世纪世界课程改革的一个基本价值取向，即
A. 多元主义价值观
B. 知识主义价值观
C. 精英主义价值观
D. 主体教育观
正确答案：A
4. 根据施瓦布等人的观点，学科结构指的是
A. 实质结构与句法结构的统一
B. 学术结构与心理结构的统一
C. 学术结构与句法结构的统一
D. 实质结构与心理结构的统一
正确答案：B
5. 要开发（）课程，各学科课程的标记必须消失。

A. 广域
B. 融合
C. 相关
D. 活动
正确答案：D
6. 美国教育家杰克逊提出的概念是
A. ASTS课程
B. 隐性课程
C. 附带学习
D. 副学习
正确答案：B
7. 教师向学生作出一定的活动、行动、态度以供学生仿效的教学方法，被称为
A. 示范。

东北师范大学教育法学17秋在线作业2一、单选题1、C2、D3、A4、B5、C一、单选题（共 15 道试题，共 37.5 分。

）V 1. 我国《合同法》主要用于调整具有()性质的合同。

A. 商业B. 人身C. 财产D. 行政事务正确答案：C 满分：2.5 分2. 学习教育法学的基本方法包括:自学法、文献阅读法、调查研究法、比较研究法、系统思考法和()。

A. 行动研究法B. 质化研究法C. 实验研究法D. 案例分析法正确答案：D 满分：2.5 分3. 国家教育权包括教育立法权、教育行政权和()。

A. 教育司法权B. 教育申诉权C. 教育仲裁权D. 教育领导权正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分4. “儿童有受教育的权利，至少在初等教育阶段应该是免费的、义务的。

提供儿童接受教育应该是基于其教养与教育机会均等为原则，使儿童的能力、判断力以及道德的与社会的责任感获得发展，成为社会有用的一员。

”这段话来自下述文献()。

A. 《儿童权利公约》B. 《儿童权利宣言》C. 《世界人权宣言》D. 《宪法》正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分5. 成为我国教育界和法学界进行教育法学研究重要开端的法律是()。

A. 《宪法》B. 《教育法》C. 《义务教育法》D. 《高等教育法》正确答案：C 满分：2.5 分6. 按照法律事实是否与当事人的意志有关，可以把法律事实分为()。

A. 事件和行为B. 确认式法律事实和排除式法律事实C. 单一的法律事实和事实构成D. 对己的事实和对彼的事实正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分。

东师范英语课程与教学论16秋在线作业2免费答案：4aad64d5-0010-4420-bc3b-3112d6d8a80f：b415d426-74ef-4728-b507-a3ec0554e3a0英语课程与教学论16秋在线作业21：In the following sentences， which one is wrong?()A：Vary instructions could enrich course contents.B：Vary instructions enhance opportunities for learning rnEnglish.C：Vary instructions helps develop students’language awareness.D：Vary instructions enhance the students’memory ability.正确答案：D2：If a writing task is more general (for example， developing informal letter writing skills)， then what is the best approch of correction?A：teacher-guided correctionstudents have performed their part of the task.A：jigsawB：gap-fillingC：hungmanD：bingo正确答案：A6：The biggest problem for group work is the selection of group members. Below are some possible ways to group students. Each of them is appropriate except ().A：group the students according to seating arrangementB：students select their own group members (risky)C：group the students by drawing lotsD：divide the strong students and the weak students into different groups正确答案：D7：David Nunan (1991) offers () points tocharacterize the Communicative Approach: A：fiveB：sixC：sevenD：four正确答案：A8：Which expression about eliciting is incorrect?()A：Eliciting involves the class by focusing students’ attention and making them think. B：Eliciting encourages students to draw on what they already know or partly know. C：Eliciting takes less time than straightforward presentation of new language.D：Eliciting g正确答案：C9：The root of a word is also called the ________.A：stemB：suffixC：base formD：A or C正确答案：D10：Cognitive and interactional patterns cannot affect the way in which students? A：perceiveB：rememberC：thinkD：practice正确答案：D11：Which expression is wrong about learning students' names?()A：Help show students that the teacher is interested in them.B：It shows the teacher is responsible. C：The teacher could ask individual students to assist with demonstrations.D：The teacher could ask individual students to assist with equipment in the class.正确答案：B12：Students work in pairs， each having similar pictures，but with differences. Through talking to each other， they have to find out the differences without looking at each other’s pictures. What is the name of this speaking activityA：Reaching a consensusB：Describe and arrangeC：Find out the differenceD：Work out the story正确答案：C13：In the learning the established understanding is typical by _ syllabus. A：Formal and functionalB：structural and functionalC：formal and structuralD：type A and type B正确答案：A14：One of the principles of the Direct Method is that classroom instruction was conducted exclusively in the ()language. A：nativeB：another newC：targetD：first正确答案：C15：Which is not belongs to cognitive strategies?A：resourcingB：self-managementC：translationD：inferencing正确答案：B16：Which opinion of using English in the classroom is wrong?()A：teacher-guided correctionB：group correctionC：focus correcting正确答案：C17：Among speaking strategies，which involves using alternatives for words which you do not know?A：Tailoring message to competenceB：ParaphrasingC：Using fillers and hesitation devices D：Appealing for help正确答案：B18：()involves teachers identifying issues and problems relevant to their own classes. A：Literature reviewB：QuestionnaireC：Action researchD：lassroom observation正确答案：C19：The most common form of authority involved in developing language policy and planning is the ().A：governmentB：courtC：procuratorateD：Public Security Bureau正确答案：A20：________is a word game in which you write answers to questions in a pattern of numbered boxes.A：anagramB：crosswordC：riddleD：word puzzle正确答案：B21：The motivation of a student who wishes integrate with the L2 culture is what? A：intrinsicB：integrativeC：instrumentalD：extrinisicE：external正确答案：AB22：Sensory Modality Strength categorizes learners as what?A：visualB：auditoryC：tactile-kinestheticD：thinkingE：analytical正确答案：ABC23：What could teachers do in class when there are still a few minutes to go?()A：The teacher could invite one more pair to report their work to the whole class.B：The teacher could review what has gone on in class today.C：The teacher could ask students study by self.D：The teacher could the students what they will be doing in the next c正确答案：ABD24：() and () have both linguistic outcome and non-liuguistic outcome.A：exerciseB：activityC：approachD：task正确答案：BD25：There are three things to prepare your memory to retain words for a longer time，they are________A：understandingB：associatingC：visualizingD：memorizing正确答案：ABC26：In the following， which are controlled writing activities?A：copyingB：gap-fillingC：Making listsD：Sentence completion正确答案：AB27：Effective teachers have command of at least three， broad knowledge bases that deal with ().A：subject matterB：human development and learningC：pedagogyD：healthy habbit正确答案：ABC28：Errors could be divided into three groups，they are().A：interference errorsB：intralingual errorsC：systematic errorsD：developmental errors正确答案：ABD29：What are the functions of teacher talk?()A：teachingB：socializationC：organizationD：managemant正确答案：ABC30：For most cases， teachers have to search for and develop their own strategies to maintain discipline in their classroom. Which measures do you think are proper for indisciplined acts and badly behaving students().A：talk to students in the classB：stop the classC：change the activityD：rearrange the seatsE：putting them in the corridor正确答案：BCD31：Teaching journals， lesson report， Audio and video recordings and survey and questionnaires and action research are majorinstruments in action research.A：错误B：正确正确答案：A32：It is best to correct all the mistakes students make in the class.A：错误B：正确正确答案：A33：After the class observation， it is not necessary for the class instructor and the observer to schedule a post-session.A：错误B：正确正确答案：A34：Ideally， lesson planning should be done at two levels: macro planning and micro planning.A：错误B：正确正确答案：B35：Classroom management is the way teachers organize what goes on in the classroom. A：错误B：正确正确答案：B36：Type A and B syllabus contrast an interveationist and a non-interveationist approach， being respectively concerned with the?“what”?and the?“how”?of learning. A：错误B：正确正确答案：B37：The role of English and other foreign languages differs widely from one country to anotherA：错误B：正确正确答案：B38：According to what the students are expected to do， classroom activities can be divided into two main categories: those that give the student language input， and those that encourage the students to produce output.A：错误B：正确正确答案：B39：Survey is used widely in descriptive research， in which sampling is one of the key issues.A：错误B：正确正确答案：B40：Information gap is a situation in which information is known to only some of the participants in communication of two or morepeople and those who do not have the information are interested in finding it out.A：错误B：正确正确答案：B41：The teacher’s role can be defined as controller，assessor，organizer，prompter，participant and resource-provider.A：错误B：正确正确答案：B42：Five elements of reflective teaching model are linear or sequential and always followed by the next element in the cycle. A：错误B：正确正确答案：A43：A lexical item may be more than a single word.A：错误B：正确正确答案：B44：Before the end of the 1950s， the mastery of language structures was the main measure of competence in a foreign language，A：错误B：正确正确答案：A45：Fluency describes a level of proficiency in communication which includes the ability to produce written and/or spoken language with ease.A：错误B：正确正确答案：B46：Teachers and students need to understandthat learning a foreign language means giving up one’s first language or dialect. A：错误B：正确正确答案：A47：A task means that learners use whatever target language resources they have in order to solve a problem， do a puzzle， play a game，or share and compare experiences.A：错误B：正确正确答案：B48：A task is a goal-oriented activity in which learners use language to achieve a real outcome.A：错误B：正确正确答案：B49：Errors can indicate the student'sstage of language learning and acquistion. A：错误B：正确正确答案：B50：If nobody corrects leanrners' error， they will never learn good English. A：错误B：正确正确答案：B。

东师课程与教学论17秋在线作业3东北师范大学课程与教学论17秋在线作业3一、单选题（共20 道试题，共60 分。

）V 1. ( )是在课程开发或课程实施还在发展或完善过程中时所采用的评价。

A. 形成性评价B. 总结性评价C. 诊断性评价D. 内在评价正确答案：A2. 根据课程与教学评价的主体，可以把评价分为A. 诊断性评价、形成性评价、终结性评价B. 内部评价与外部评价C. 学生评价与教师评价D. 相对性评价与绝对性评价正确答案：B3. 分组教学制中学生的分组主要有（）、外部分组、内部分组等形式。

A. 能力分组、作业分组B. 年级分组、能力分组C. 作业分组、年级分组D. 能力分组、差异分组正确答案：A4. 螺旋式课程组织为那位心理学家所主张A. 布鲁纳B. 泰勒C. 艾斯纳D. 洛克正确答案：A5. 评价在本质上是一种通过协商而形成的心理建构，坚持“价值多元性”的信念，反对管理主义倾向。

这是A. 第一代评价B. 第二代评价C. 第三代评价D. 第四代评价正确答案：D6. 在“学科结构运动”中诞生的一种新的课程形态是:A. 学术中心课程B. 社会问题中心课程C. 儿童活动中心课程D. 人格中心课程正确答案：A7. 课程作为独立研究领域诞生的标志是A. 博比特《课程》的出版B. 博比特《怎样编制课程》的出版C. 查特斯《课程编制》的出版D. 夸美纽斯《大教学论》的出版正确答案：A8. （）的评价认为课程评价是评价者与被评价者、教师与学生共同建构意义的过程。

A. 目标取向B. 过程取向C. 主体取向D. 实践取向正确答案：C9. 表现性目标取向追求的是A. 普遍主义B. 唯科学主义C. 实践理性D. 解放理性正确答案：D10. 美国学者布卢姆将其按评价目的分三类：诊断性评价、( )与总结性评价。

A. 形成性评价B. 表现性评价C. 发展性评价D. 过程评价正确答案：A11. 此次课程改革将儿童（）的培养放在一个突出的位置上，强调儿童在其中反思、创造。

东北师范大学心理学17秋在线作业2
一、单选题
1、D
2、D
3、D
4、C
5、D
一、单选题（共 15 道试题，共 45 分。

）V 1. 机能主义学派的创始人是：
A. 詹姆斯
B. 华生
C. 斯金纳
D. 约翰•杜威
正确答案：D
2. 张三属多血质气质类型，李四属抑郁质气质类型，张三和李四的气质()
A. 张三好
B. 李四好
C. 一样好
D. 无好坏之分
正确答案：D
3. 影响感觉阈限测量的非感觉特性因素主要是：
A. 智力水平
B. 性别和年龄
C. 人格
D. 动机和期望
正确答案：D
4. 脑干包括()
A. 桥脑、下丘脑和中脑
B. 延髓、中脑和下丘脑
C. 延脑、桥脑和中脑
D. 桥脑、丘脑和下丘脑
正确答案：C
5. 5000HZ以下的声音的听觉机制主要由下列哪种理论解释？
A. 音频说
B. 地点说
C. 拮抗说
D. 神经齐射理论
正确答案：D
6. “三岁看大，七岁看老”这句俗话反映的是()因素对人格的影响
A. 社会文化
B. 家庭环境
C. 自然物理
D. 早期童年经验
正确答案：D
7. 近距与远距刺激在知觉过程中的特点是：
A. 近距刺激变化，远距刺激不变化
B. 近距刺激不变化，远距刺激变化
C. 近距刺激变化，远距刺激变化。