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听⼒是英语学习者应该掌握的基本技能中相对较难的⼀项，四级听⼒考试让很多考⽣感到⼗分吃⼒，复合式听写甚⾄成为⼀些同学通过四级考试的拦路虎。
因此，如何提⾼复合式听写的得分成为⼴⼤四级考⽣⼗分关⼼的问题。
复合式听写不仅要求考⽣要有很好的听考试&⼤⼒基础，还要求考⽣具备拼写能⼒、速记能⼒和书⾯表达能⼒。
与听⼒选择题相⽐，复合式听写更强调语⾔的综合应⽤能⼒。
在此，我将结合⾃⼰的教学经验与⼤家谈谈复合式听写的应试技巧。
⼀、预测 从考试试卷发下来到开始放录⾳的间隙以及播放考试指令的时间都可以⽤来浏览试卷，捕捉卷⾯⽂字信息，预测将要听到的内容。
通过预测我们可以判断⽂章谈论的话题、⽂章的主旨⼤意及脉络⾛向，同时我们也能判断可能出现的单词的范围和词性等。
1. 关于⽂章主旨⼤意的预测 ⽐如07年6⽉份的试题，⽂章的⾸句“Students’pressure sometimes comes from their parents.”开门见⼭，点明⽂章将要讨论的问题是学⽣的压⼒可能来⾃他们的⽗母，这是关于亲⼦关系⽅⾯的话题。
作为听者，我们应迅速判断出话题的⽅向，然后根据⾃⼰的知识储备，从记忆库⾥调出平时积累的相关信息，激活有关这⼀话题的思维,做出相应的预测。
2. 关于⽂章细节的预测 复合式听写是以短⽂的形式出现的。
⽂章都有严密的逻辑关系和紧密的上下⽂结构，所以我们在听前可以利⽤卷⾯内容，根据⽂章的逻辑关系和上下⽂之间的结构，推测出⽂章中要求填写的单词、短语或句⼦。
例如：06年12⽉考题。
“All languages have two general levels of (37) ________: a formal level and an informal level. English is no (38)________. ”其中38题即使我们没有听到录⾳也⼤概能判断此处应该填exception或difference之类的词。
场景专题词汇1.学校场景的背景基本知识(1)学生场景：Freshman/ sophomore/ junior/ senior/ undergraduate/ graduate/ postgraduate/ doctor/ post doctor /master's degree / bachelor's degree/ doctor’s degree(2)老师场景：Professor/ teaching fellow / tutor / mentor / director / supervisor / dean / president / staff / faculty(3)上课场景：Take the course / drop the course / Pick up /full / required course / compulsory course/ elective course /selective course /optional course(4)作业场景：Homework / assignment / due / book report / research / extension / proposal / report / presentation / deadline / paper / essay / thesis / turn in / hand in / reading list(5)考试场景：Mid-term exam / final exam / quiz / grade / score / pass / fail / make up exam / cheat(6)图书馆场景：reading room / library card / librarian / check out/ due/overdue/ renew/ fine/ return / current issue / back issue / magazine / journal / author/ subject/ title/ key words2.日常生活场景的背景基本知识(1)餐馆场景：restaurant/ dining hall /canteen /cafeteria /bar /table manners /sandwich/ Menu /order /split the bill /go Dutch /let’s go fifty-fifty. /foot the bill / pick up the bill / It’s on me./ let me treat you./ tip/ I am sorry all the tables have been booked out./ Are you ready to order, sir? / See the menu / What is the specialty of the house? /I will be back with your order in a minute. / I will take care of it right now. / Y ou're meal will be free. / It’s on the house.(2)医院场景：doctor / surgeon / physician / dentist / waiting room / emergency room / clinic / symptom / have a fever / have a cold / have a temperature / cough / running nose / stomach ache / heart attack / bleeding / check up / aspirin / medicine / take the pill / injection(3)机场场景：airport / take off / land/ flight / flight attendant / air hostess / steward / arrive / boarding gate / departure gate / boarding pass / departure time / check in / baggage counter / first class / economy class / business class / arrive on schedule / behind schedule / cancel(4)银行场景：bank/ account / open an account / cash a check / withdraw / teller / ATM(5)邮局场景：post office / postage / regular mail / air mail / registered mail / stamp /EMS—express mail service / overweight / fine(6)租房、宾馆场景：rent/ let/ lease/ landlord / tenant / hotel / book/ reserve/ make a reservation / booked up / full/ occupied/ room service/ single room/ double room/ reception/ receptionist(7)工作场景：boss / secretary/ employer/ employee/ interview/ interviewer/ interviewee/ Head of department / CEO/ promotion/ give a raise/ quit/ fire/ resign/ retire/ lay off/ resume/ application/ apply for a job/ take an interview/ job applicantCompound dictation1.解题方法听前：Pre –listening（1）对全文进行全局性预览，尤其是首句(topic)末句(conclusion)观察空格前后的特殊现象。
专业四级考试的“复合式听写”1.通过卷血文字捕捉信息，找岀线索、了解大意“复合式听写”材料多为说明文(Exposition),这一体裁的文章具不主题突出，条理分明，层次清楚、语言简洁、逻辑性强的特点。
文章的开头或段首多半有主题句(topic sentence), Z后的段、句进一步具体扩展、说明或论证主题句。
根据“复合式听写”样题，听写第二部分二、三自然段首和段尾均有完整的主题旬o考生应利用一切机会，如考前空隙或播放考试指令时间，浏览试卷该项下文字部分,尤其是主题旬,根据主题句预测文章发展线索和大意。
以样题为例，根据第二段未题句"Often people like to take with them a gift for the host* s wife of a party they have been invited to. ” 及 Again, you may choose something for the host's wife alone or for the entire family.考生不难推测所记要点应是作客时，客人应带些什么礼品及所赠对象，而决不会涉及作客时应穿什么样的服装或到、离主人家时间等方面的内容，这样便增强了考生对文章的认知度)熟悉感。
缩小了内容范I韦I，考生听音时更具针对性和准确性，心理放松，更为白信，使白己在考试屮处于主动地位。
即使“复合式听写”材料为其它体裁的文章，听音前浏览下试题也大大有裨益。
因为文章具有一致性和连贯性的特点，从试题屮我们总会搜索到一些有参考价值的材料。
2.听写结合，双管齐下根据“复合式听写”新题型通知说明，第一遍是全文朗读，要求考生注意听懂全文内容。
由于听音前考生已测览了卷血文字，对听力材料有了大致的了解，因此听读第一遍时，考生可以适当地填写些单词和做些笔记，听为主，记为辅，要做好“复合式听写”，考生需多多实践，获取较强的边听边记能力。
大学英语四级考试复合式听写高频词汇1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算 v.编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a.无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行49work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n.支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v.承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt.计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a.乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a.杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口（物） v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口（物） v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad.预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围 v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹 v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a.坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a.继续的，连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使168. precaution n.预防，防备，警惕169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性，特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则，法规，密码180. coil n. 线圈 v.卷，盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商，经销商185. focus v. （使）聚集 n. 焦点，中心，聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许，禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论，争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇，遭到192. globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻196. significance n.意义；重要性197. subsequent a.随后的，后来的198. virtue n. 美德，优点199. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应，(to,toward)使朝向 n.东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标，靶子 vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n.可能，可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt.强调，着重209. emotion n. 情感，感情210. emotional a. 感情的，情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的213. clue n. 线索，提示214. collision n. 碰撞，冲突215. device n. 装置，设备216. devise vt. 发明，策划，想出217. inevitable a.不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先，前，以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的，专门的229. secure a. 安全的，可靠的230. security n. 安全，保障231. scratch v./n.抓，搔，扒232. talent n. 才能，天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险，保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保235. nevertheless ad.仍然，然而，不过236. neutral a. 中立的，中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出，发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷，（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的，适中的 n. 媒介物，新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争，比赛244. competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的245. competition n.竞争，比赛246. distribute vt.分发247. disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍248. infer v. 推论，推断249. integrate v.(into,with)（使）成为一体，（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿希望以上资料对你有所帮助，附励志名言3条：1、宁可辛苦一阵子，不要苦一辈子。
四级听力复合式听写题的应对及答题时间安排Company Document number：WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT四级听力复合式听写题的应对及答题时间安排在历年来的四级考试听力部分中，短对话（short?conversation）和短文听力（passage?comprehension）的组合是最多见的。
它们也是四级听力题目的主要形式。
但是从1997年6月开始，一种新的、难的、没有选项的、没有办法投机取巧的、让很多考生极其头疼甚至是恐惧的新的听力题目的形式出现了，这就是复合式听写：Compound?Dictation。
?几乎所有来新东方接受四级培训的学员都希望听力老师对即将进行的考试做预测，判断听力20题中的后10道是短文听力还是复合式听写。
当然也包括今年——最后一次出现四级老题目的机会。
历史上出现复合式听写的年份分别是：1997年6月、1998年1月、2001年6月、2003年1月、2004年6月、2005年1月。
?从以上数值和年份来看，除了发现近年来复合式听写考得较多之外，几乎没有任何信息能够暗示2006年6月的四级旧题型考试中是否会出现复合式听写。
如果真的可以预测，笔者当然可以信心十足地告诉你：出现几率为50％。
既然任何对未知考试内容进行的预测都有极大的风险，与其战战兢兢的押宝，倒不如本着“知己知彼，百战不殆”的精神来了解这种题目。
?首先，关于复合式听写你必须明确的几点：?1、?共十个空。
占10％的分数比例（新题型中分值为10％×710＝71分）?2、?前七空为单个单词填写，必须写下听到的准确形式，即听到什么写什么。
得分，每空分，共分。
?3、?后三空为句子填写。
请注意，此时，你既可以听到什么写下什么，也可以按照自己的话将要点写下来。
后三空的分数设置为：2分、2分和分。
三句中最长的一句是分的句子。
?4、?从文体类型上看，97年为故事，98年为人物传记，01以后全部为说明文，难度在增加。
2006年6月——2011年6月一、复合式听写future . n未来,将来前途train . n 列车，火车.v 训练，培养admire . vt 钦佩，欣赏，称赞，夸奖schedule .n 表，清单，目录，计划表，日程安排表considerate .a体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的waste . vt 浪费，消耗，使荒芜，使衰弱visible .a 可看见的，显而易见的，已有的，现有的necessarily . ad 必定地，必然地，必需地，必要地natural . a 自然的，天然的，不做作的usage .n 使用，用法，处理，习惯，习俗exception .n 例外，例外的人，除外，出去，反对particular .a特殊的;特定的;特别的、特有的,独特的;异常的reference .n 提及，涉及，参考，参照，参考文献，了解essay .n散文colleague .n同事,同僚,同行personal .a 个人的，私人的，本人的，亲自的mean .a吝啬的,小气的.v表示..的意思, 意指,意谓, 意欲,意图,打算adjust .vt调节;改变...以适应，校正，解决，调整aware .a知道的,察觉的, 有...方面知识competition n.竞争，竞赛standard n 标准，本位，原尺adj 标准的，本位的，基本的accustom v 使…….习惯semester n 学期inquire v 询问alarm n 警告，警报，惊慌，警报器，闹铃v 使……惊慌，征招入伍increase n 增加，增进，利益v增加，加大sheer adj 绝对的，全然的，俊俏的v躲避，躲开，使……避开adv 完全，全然，避开disturb v 扰乱，妨碍，使….不安comparison n 比较，对照proportion n 比例，均衡，部分v 比例，均衡workforce n 劳动力reverse n 相反，背面，失败adj 反面的，相反的，颠倒的v 颠倒，逆转，倒退labor n 劳动，分工，分娩v 劳动，详细分析ingredient n 成分，因素vital adj 重要的，充满活力的，生死攸关的individual n 个人，人，个别adj 个别的，独特的，单独的engage v 答应，预订，使忙碌generate v c产生，发生，使发生urgently adv 紧急的trend n 趋势，倾向，方位v 倾向phenomenon（2）n现象，特殊的人，特殊的事物particularly adv 特别的explosion n 爆炸，爆发，爆笑，激增scene n 景象，现场，场，景offence n 犯规，过错murder n 谋杀v谋杀，损毁，破坏associate n 同伴，同事v联合，联想concentrate: V ,专注，专心n,浓缩物information：n，情报，资料depend：V，情况phr，依靠，依赖straight：adv，成直线adj，不弯曲的n，异性恋者row：n，一排、争吵v，划船、吵架suspect：v，猜想、怀疑n，嫌疑人adj，可疑的、不可靠的efficiently：adv. 效率高地; 有效地classify：v，将…分类background：n，出身album：n，薄册appreciation：n，欣赏，instrument：n，器械、工具context：n，场合，环境image：n，形象，图像imply：v，暗示rate：n，速度v，对…作评估figure：n，数字v，出现curious：adj，好奇independent：adj，独立的n，无党派政治家interact：v，交流unusual：adj，不平常的formal：adj，拘谨的，正式的n，正式场合abstract：adj，纯理论上的n，抽象地，理论上的mystery：n，神秘的食物preserve：v，维护保护n，果酱、独有的活动、私人渔猎区appreciate：v，欣赏、感激、明白、增值n，欣赏adj，感激的household：n，一家人adj，家庭的convenient：adj，方便的adv，方便地，chat: vi. 聊天；闲谈receive :vt. 收到；接待；接纳submit: vt. 使服从；主张；呈递survive : vt. 幸存；生还；幸免于；比...活得长distant : adj. 遥远的；冷漠的；远隔的backward: adj. 向后的；反向的；发展迟缓的discover: vt. 发现；发觉scientific: adj. 科学的，系统的motion : n. 动作；移动；手势；请求；意向predict: vt. 预报，预言；预知introduce: vt. 介绍；引进；提出；采用二、15选10 精选estimate: vi. 估计，估价strength : n. 力量；力气；兵力；长处deliberately : adv. 故意地；谨慎地；慎重地notify: vt. 通告，通知；公布tropical : adj. 热带的；热情的；酷热的phenomenon: n. 现象；奇迹；杰出的人才stable: n. 马厩；牛棚attraction :n. 吸引，吸引力；引力；吸引人的事物completely: adv. 完全地，彻底地；完整地destructive : adj. 破坏的；毁灭性的；有害的，消极的starvation: n. 饿死；挨饿；绝食bring: vt. 带来；促使；引起；exhaustion : n. 枯竭；耗尽；精疲力竭worth : adj. 值…的strike : vi. 打，打击；罢工；敲，敲击；抓；打动；穿透scale: n. 规模；比例；鳞；刻度；天平；数值范围retailed v 零售，零卖传播；转述generate v 生成；形成产生；发出（光、电、热等）extreme adj 极端的；过激的n 极端；末端technically adv 技术上，学术上，专业上affordable adj 提供得起的situation n 形式，情况，局面，处境（建筑物等）位置，地点really adv 真，真正，实在potential adj. 潜在的；可能的；有力的n. 潜在力；潜式可能（性）gap n （意见的）分歧；隔阂间隙；缺陷v. 使割裂；豁开voluntary adj. 自愿的；自发的；志愿的故意的；有意的n 即兴演奏；自愿捐助者excessive adj. 过多的，过度的，极端的分外的；额外的insult n 侮辱，凌辱；攻击，袭击v 侮辱purchase v 购买；努力取得n 获得物，买进物；买卖；交易primarily adv 首先，最初；原来主要地；根本上result n 结果，效果；成绩v 归结为，导致结果为，由······而造成（产生）involve v 包括，涉及，引起，包含；使陷入，使卷入significant adj. 重要的，重大的；有意义的；大有讲究的range n 方向；范围；等级，种类v 排列；整理；瞄准relieve v 减少，减轻，缓和，除去救济，救助使脱离，解脱issue n 颁布，发行；论点；结果v （报刊等的）发行，发布流出，涌出，发出seriously adv 严肃；认真；严重magnificent adj. 壮观的；瑰丽的；精彩的；了不起的determine v 决定；断定，推定；限定，规定使下定决心limit n 极限，限度；限制界限；边界v 限制，限定减少gravely adv 认真地，严肃地；complain v 诉苦，抱怨，叫屈；发牢骚申诉，控诉respect(2) n 尊重，尊敬；v 尊敬，尊重；prompt adj. 敏捷的，迅速的specialize v （使）特殊化，（使）专门化专用于······；comprehensive adj. 广泛的，全面的，完整的, 有理解力的，悟性好的assume v 假定，想象，设想，以······为先决条件, 承担，担任；act n 行为；举动；动作v 扮演（角色）充当，装作生效，发生作用cooperative adj. 合作的；合作社的especially(2) adv. 特别；尤其；格外entire adj. 全部的，整个的；全体的forward adj. 早的；向前的；迅速的adv. 向将来；向前地information n. 信息，资料；通知；情报；知识image n. 影像；肖像；想象；vt. 反映；象征；想象；offer vt. 提供；试图；出价n. 提议；出价；意图vi. 提议；出现；project vi. 设计；表达；vt. 设计；计划；n. 事业；计划；工程respectively adv. 分别地；各自地，独自地technology n. 技术；工艺；role n. 角色；任务作用victim n. 受害人；牺牲品；牺牲者accomplish vt. 完成；实现；达到advance n. 发展；前进；balloon n. 气球claim n. 要求；声称；索赔；断言；vt. 要求；声称；需要；vi. 提出要求constantly adv. 不断地；时常地declare vt. 宣布，声明；断言，宣称vi. 声明，宣布interview n.采访；面试，vt. 采访；接见；对…进行面谈；对某人进行面试limit n. 限制；限度；界线vt. 限制；限定manufacture n. 制造；制造业；产品vt. 制造；加工；捏造vi. 制造moment n. 重要，契机；瞬间；重要时刻；指定时刻reduce(2) vi. 减少；缩小；vt. 减少；降低；new adj. 新的，新鲜的；regret n. 遗憾；抱歉；悲叹vi. 感到后悔；感到抱歉vt. 后悔；惋惜；totally adv. 完全地character(2) n. 性格，品质；特性；角色；scary adj. 提心吊胆的；引起惊慌的；胆小的communicate vi. 通讯; 交际, 交流vt.沟通abundant adj. 大量的, 充足的completely(2) adv. 完整地, 完全地derive vt. & vi. 1. 得到; （从…中）得到获得(from)desire vt. 希望, 渴望n. 愿望, 欲望, 心愿vi. 有希望，期望diversity n. 多样化;多样性escape vt. & vi. 逃避, 避开; 免除; ~ (from sth)establish(2) vt. 建立, 成立narrow adj. 狭窄的; 狭隘的naturally adv. 天然地; 天生地,自然而然地personnel n. 1. (总称)人员; 员工；全体人员；职员2. 人事部门properly adv. 适当地;正当地;正确地widen vt. & vi. 放宽, 加宽, (使)变closer adj. 1. 靠近的daily adj.每日的, 日常的n. 1. 日报adv.每日, 常常，经常emotional adj. 1. 表现强烈情感的, 令人动情的2. 易动感情的, 情绪激动的3. 感情的, 情绪的enhance vt. 1. 提高, 增加, 加强2. 增进，增大，扩大；改善vi.1. (价值等)上升；(价格等)上涨；提高enormous adj. 巨大的, 极大的, 庞大的hinder vt. & vi. 阻碍,妨碍,阻挡mission n. 使命, 任务, 天职painful adj. 1. 令人疼痛的2. 不愉快的；困难的；艰难的3. 令人痛苦（或难过、难堪）的performance n.演出, 表演profession n. 职业remarkably adv. 1. 引人注目地;明显地;非常地require vt. 1. 有赖于…; 需要2. 命令, 指示3. 要求, 规定vi. 1. 要求；规定sensitive adj. 易受伤害的, 易损坏的; 易受影响的; 敏感的; 过敏的n. 1. 敏感的人2. 具有超感觉的人；通灵者urge vt. 力劝; 敦促; 催促n.. 强烈的愿望; 强烈的欲望; 冲动vi. 1. 驱策；激励；赶紧，加速行动2. 恳求；力荐；竭力主张already adv.早已, 已经analyze。
巅峰听力Part4复合式听写大学英语四级考试听力训练之复合式听写(一)复合式听写要求在听完一篇约250词的文章后，把文章中空缺的内容补充完整。
听写一共朗读三遍。
第一遍:全文朗读，正常语速。
第二遍:遇到要填写的单词处，略有停顿，遇到句子有较长时间停顿;第三遍:语速正常。
技巧:1. 根据篇章结构来预测专注于段首的主题句，关联词，段与段之间逻辑关系等2. 根据语法结构来预测判断空白处文字在句中的成分和词性; 特殊句型的搭配等训练重点:单词读准，写准历年听写考过的单词:additional architecture artificial average boring cancer coupled crossed describedespite destroyed distant emotionally ensure establish experiences familiarfocused historical increasingly instruments investigated mysterious normalpercent perhaps permitted popular prints quality recommendrelativelyretirement romantic ruining species success typical uniform value 容易拼写错误的单词:campaign architecture artificial emotionally species mysterious establishedinstruments investigated recommend acceptable accidentally accommodate acquireacquit amateur apparent argument atheist believe calendarcategory cemetery changeable collectible column committed conscience conscientious conscious consensus definitely discipline drunkenness embarrassmentequipment exceed existence experience fiery foreign gaugegrateful guarantee harass height hierarchy humorous ignoranceimmediate independent indispensable intelligence jewelry judgment leisureliaison license lightning maintenance maneuver medieval millennium miniature mischievous misspell neighbor noticeable occasionally pastimeperseverance personnel playwright publicly questionnairereceive/receipt recommendreferred reference relevant restaurant rhyme schedule separate sergeant threshold twelfth tyranny until vacuum weather/whether weird1Drill 1 (P118-119)There are a lot of good cameras available at the moment – most of these are made in Japan but there arealso good (S1)________ models from Germany and the USA. We have(S2)__________ a range of different models to see which is the best (S3) _________ for money. After a number of different tests and interviews with people who are (S4) _________ with different cameras being assessed, our researchers (S5) _________ the Olympic BY model as the best auto-focus camera available at the moment. It costs $200 although you maywell want to spend more – (S6) _________ as much as another $200 – on buying (S7)__________lenses and other equipment. It is a good Japanese camera, easy to use. Equivalent German models tend to be (S8)__________ and slightlyless easy to use, whereas the American versions are considerably more(S9) ____________.The Olympic BY model weighs only 320 grams, which is quite a bitless than other cameras of a similar type. Indeed one of the other models we look at weighed almost twice as much. Similarly, it is smaller than most of its competitors, thus fitting easily into a pocket or handbag. All the people we interviewed expressed almost total(S10)______________ with it. The only problem was a slight awkwardnessin loading the film.Drill 2 (P125-126)The Library of Congress is America’s national library. It hasmillions of books and other objects. It has newspapers, (S1)________ publications as well as letters of (S2) _________ interest. It also has maps, photographs, art (S3)_________, movies, sound recordings andmusical (S4)____________. All together, it has more than 100 million objects.The Library of Congress is open to the public Monday through Saturday, except for public holidays. Anyone may go there and read anything in the collection. But no one is (S5)________ to take books out of the building.The Library of Congress was (S6)___________ in 1800. It started with eleven boxes of books in one room of the Capitol Building. By 1814, the collection had increased to about 3,000 books. They were all(S7)________ that year when the Capitol was burned down during America’s war with Britain.To help rebuild the library, Congress bought the books of President Thomas Jefferson. Mr. Jefferson’scollection included 7,000 books in seven languages. In 1897, the library moved into its own building – acrossthe street from the Capitol. Today, three buildings hold thelibrary’s collection. The library provides booksand materials to the US Congress and also lends books to other American libraries, government (S8)__________ and foreign libraries. It buys some of its books and gets others as (S9)________. It also gets materials through its copyright office. Anyone who wants copyright protection for a publication in US must send two copies to the library. This means the Library of Congress receives almost everything that is (S10)___________ in the United States.Drill 3 (新东方英语背诵美文30篇-摘取梦想的启明星)Good Mistakes by Dave BalchIt’s good to make mistakes, and here’s why.First of all, mistakes are a clear (1)________ that you are trying new things. It’s always good to try newthings because when you are trying new things you are growing. Ifyou never try anything new, how can you (2)_______? How can you expand? How can you (3)____________? The simple answer is, “You can’t.”Look around you. With very few (4)_________, either everything you see in your physical world or every single (5)_________ of every single thing is the result of someone trying something new.Another good thing about mistakes is this: when you are making mistakes, you are (6)_____________. Consider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail that many times, re remarked that he had n’t failed 10,000 times, but (7)______________ had learned 10,0002things that didn’t work.Finally, when you make a mistake you are that much closer to(8)_____________. Why?Because when all is said and done, you will have tried some finite (9)___________ of things before you succeeded. Every time you made a mistake you (10)_____________ one of those things and are one step closer.But this all doesn’t mean that you should forge ahead with disregard for the (11)____________ of a mistake. Quite the contrary, when you try something new you have to be willing to set some(12)____________ limits so that, in the event that it doesn’t work out the way you want it to, you will be in aposition to try again.We all have limited (13)______________ in the form of time and money so don’t blow them all on oneapproach to a problem. Realize that it probably won’t be perfect the first time and allocate these resourcesappropriately so you can learn, (14)____________, and try it again. Only by embracing and using your mistakes in this way can you make significant (15)_____________ in your business and your career.There is an old axiom that goes, “If you’re not making mistakes, you’re not trying hard enough.” So goforth and make mistakes. And learn, and grow, and prosper.Drill 4 The Beauty of Nature by Ralph Waldo EmersonNature satisfies by its loveliness, and without any mixture of corporeal benefit. I see the spectacle of (1)_____________ from the hilltop over against my house, from daybreak to (2)___________, with emotions which an angle might (3)____________. The long slender bars of cloud (4)__________ like fishes in the sea of crimson (深红色的) light. From the earth, as a shore, I look out into that (5)___________ sea. Iseem to partake its rapid transformations; the active enchantment reaches my dust, and I dilate(膨胀) and conspire(合作，协力) with the morning wind. How does Nature deify(神化) us with a few and cheap elements! Give mehealth and a day, and I will make the pomp of emperors ridiculous. The dawn is my Assyria; the sunset and moonrise my Paphos, and unimaginable realms of faerie; broad noon shall be my England of the senses and the understanding; the night shall be my Germany of mystic (8)____________ and dreams.Drill 5 Success Is on the Other Side by Stuart RosenEverybody want success. Some people aim for it; others just talk about it. We all know what it looks like, when someone else has it. Oftentimes it just seems like something too far (1)_____ ____ ________.The truth is: Success is closer t han you think. It’s just on the other side. You have to want it enough, andbe willing (2)__________ to get it.On the other side of fearFear is you biggest obstacle – fear of (3)_________; fear of the judgment of others; fear of actually (4)____________. It will trip you up every time. It will cause you to make decisions that may seem “right” atthe time, but they’re preventing you from actually (5)______________ that wall.On the other side of excusesSuccess has no excuses. You (6)_______ get it or you don’t. Theminute you find a reason not to takeanother step towards success is the (7)_________ you stop being successful. In the symphony of success, excuses are just (8)____________.On the other side of obstaclesEveryone faces changes; different ones at different times. We all handle the same (9)____________ differently; we all have different results. It’s how you handle each one and what you (10)_______ ________ the results that count. An obstacle is something you either find away around o r allow to stop you. Remember, you’ve got to get(11)__________ obstacles in order to succeed.On the other side of failuresNot everything words; even if it works for other people, the samething just doesn’t work for us. So3what? Failure can either become an obstacle and an (12)___________or it can become your (13)_________ in what not to do.It takes (14)___________, commitment and follow-through.They call it a ladder of success for a reason, because you need to (15)__________ it in order to ge t somewhere. It’s not a escalator. You just don’t (16)__________ there and let it do the work for you. Youhave to do the work yourself. Sometimes it will be easy; other timesyou’ll be carrying a heavy load on your(17)_____________. The ladder remains the same. Success still(18)_________ on the other side. It’s goingto take determination and (19)__________ on your (20)_______ to get up and over that wall.Which side do you want to be?Drill 6 You’re A Beautiful Person by Anonymous(无名氏)I with that I could tell every person that I meet that he or she isa beautiful person – and(1)_______ _____ _______ it. I with I could look them in the eyes and tell them of their beauty and have them accept the words for what they truly are – the truth, (2)____________.You and I both know that most people will (3)___________ their beauty, expressing what they feel is modesty of humility. It’s easier for us to be told that we’re (4)________ ________________ -- our own beauty is something(5)_____________________________.You could help me to (6)________ people ______ their innate beauty. You could agree with me in an effort (7) ____ _____________ ________________. You could give a few specifics to illustrate just what we’re talking about when we say the person is beautiful. You could reassure the person that I’m not saying it to flatter or to win the person over or (8)________________________________________________, but just trying to express (9)______ ________ the beauty I see when I look into that person’e ey es and see humanbeing there, the person who gets happy and hurt and(10)___________________________.You can help me by (11)______ the person that beauty isn’t about (12)_________________________, but about the part of us(13)____________________________________. It’snot all physical and it’s not all spiritual, but a tender combination of all that we are.4KeysDrill 11. quality2. investigated3. value4. familiar5. recommend6.perhaps7. additional8. heavier9. expensive 10. satisfactionDrill 21. popular2. historical3. prints4. instruments5. permitted6. established7. destroyed8. agencies9. gifts 10. published Drill 31. sign2. improve3. innovate4. exception5. detail6. learning7. rather8. success9. number 10. eliminated 11. consequences 12. reasonable 13. resources 14. modify 15. advancesDrill 41. morning2. sunrise3. share4. float5. silent6. elements7. moonrise8. philosophyDrill 51. out of reach2. enough3. failure4. succeeding5. getting over6. either7. the moment8. noise9. challenges 10. do with 11. passed 12. excuse 13. teacher 15. effort 15. climb 16. stand 17. shoulders 18.waits 19. persistence 20 part Drill 61. have them believe2. plain and simple3. deny54. talented or intelligent5. th at we don’t want to face6. convince …of7. to reinforce the message 8. get something out of the person 9. in words10.who laughs and who cries 11. reminding12. comparing ourselves with others 13. that shines when we love others and love life.6。
【四级听力】英语四级复合式听写攻略复合式听写是近年来四级考试的热门题目，已经陆陆续续考了六次。
分别是97年6月，98年1月，01年6月，03年1月，04年6月和05年一月。
从这些数据我们可以看出，复合式听写考试密度越来越大，并且内容也从最早的故事人物类文章傻搅松缁峤沟慊疤狻＠年6月考了人们普遍关心的健康话题，03年1月考了过度捕鱼造成的环境问题。
障碍分析对于这类题，同学们普遍感到比较焦虑。
原因是我们同学存在两大障碍。
首先就是听力障碍。
复合式听写要求我们先听懂，然后再写下来。
很多同学在听方面都有问题。
首先是前面7个单词，原文要求我们每空只填一个单词，但是由于文章速度比较快，有些同学反应不过来什么意思，更不要说后面的三个句子了。
第二个问题就是拼写问题。
有的同学听懂了单词的意思，但是由于平时单词基本功不扎实，往往在拼写方面出差错，导致了好不容易听出来一个单词，结果却一分也没有得到。
例如97年6月考试中第2个空填写relatively,有的同学费了九牛二虎之力将这个单词听出来，却不清楚到底有没有e，写成了relativly，因此一分也不能得到。
基本对策复合式听写体现学生的综合实力，要取得好成绩的关键在于平时的刻苦练习以及考场上的从容发挥，具体体现在一下几点：I．备考策略：平时练习提高英语听力实力最有效的方法就是平时多做练习。
提高听力的途径有两种：一种是泛听，一种是精听。
所谓泛听，就是说我们可以根据自己的爱好选择喜欢的听力材料，其目的是培养我们对听力的兴趣以及语感。
例如有的同学喜欢看电影，看完电影以后学到了美国地道兄弟的表达法是mate,brother,body等。
通过日常这样慢慢地积累，同学们的英语知识会逐渐增加。
但是很多同学看电影的时候只是注意到下面的字幕，一部电影完了不仅连一个英文表达法没有学到，连电影的英文名字也不知道叫什么。
根据近几年四级的考题来看，电影已经成为考试不可缺少的一部分，其中05年6月的考题当中还直接说出了电影的名称，让同学们措手不及。
英语四级听力技巧：复合式听写第一步题型预览题型介绍新题型的复合式听写是在一篇短文中有10个空格，考察单词和短语。
六级复合式听写的词汇中虽然也是以实词居多，但并不排除介词，副词，所以在做六级复合式听写中一定要注意词类的考察。
短文念三遍，都是常速朗读，没有停顿。
这种题型不仅测试学生的听力理解能力，还考核学生的拼写能力。
评分标准每个单词或短语1分。
第二步应试策略与前面的听力选择题相比，复合式听写更强调语言的综合运用能力。
复合式听写的难度在于不仅要在卷面提供的选项中做出判断和抉择，考生还必须边听边以书面形式填写出单词和短语，上述的每一个环节都决定考生能否写出正确的答案。
但是，复合式听写也有其独特之处，考生不需要通过浏览选项和推测问题来预测谈话内容或是其主旨大意，卷面提供给考生的信息是比较多的，考生可以通过开头和结尾来归纳出文章的主旨并把握文章的脉络，另外，复合式听写全文的录音会播放三遍，按照做题提示：第一遍考生可理解并获取大意，第二遍考生应尽量记下要求填入的单词和短语。
单词的听写相对比较容易，但是很多考生在这一遍无法完整地按照要求填写出短语。
还好接下来录音要播放第三遍。
第三遍也是常速，供考生检查核对所填入的信息，进一步修改和完善自己的答案。
考生应抓住时机弥补前两遍听音时所忽略和遗漏的内容，尤其是将短语补充完整。
下面就按照听前、听中和听后来谈谈复合式听写的应试策略。
在听力播放前，考生要做好充分的准备工作。
听写题部分开头有一段较长的Direction，大约需要一分钟多一点的时间才能读完。
在这段时间内，考生要快速浏览文章尤其是借助段落的主题句归纳文章大意和发展线索，根据卷面的已知信息来推测未知信息。
借助每个段落的首句和尾句来把握每个段落的中心思想，集中起来形成文章的主题大意。
通过空格前后的上下文内容来推断听写单词的意思，通过句子结构的分析从语法角度判断听写单词的词性，如是名词要推断其实可数名词还是不可数名词;如是动词，要推断动词的时态和语态。
复合式听写01The London Borough of Camden provides many services for elderly residents, among which are the preparation for (1) __________ courses. These courses, (2) __________ for ten afternoons, are run three times a year from September to June. They are basically designed for people due to (3) __________ within a few years and these students are normally (4) __________ for half days by their employers, but those already in retirement are also welcome to join. The courses last about ten weeks and cost six (5) __________ per person, normally paid by the employers, with a (6) __________ for those already retired or receiving supplementary benefit. The courses include practical talks from specialist speakers on (7) __________ subjects such as pensions and tax. A wide field of (8) __________ activities is also covered and sufficient time is left for questions and discussion. There is also a senior citizens' club held at the Merry Ward Center on weekday afternoons from one thirty to three thirty. (9) _____________________________ including dress-making and carpentry. (10) _____________________________ . Other services at the center include legal advice at reduced rates to those who otherwise could not afford it and free financial advice from the financial section on Monday and Wednesday between six and eight p.m. (11) _____________________________ .(1) retirement (2) lasting (3) retire (4) released (5) pounds (6) reduction (7) relevant(8) leisure (9) The club arranges discussion groups and handicraft sessions(10) Membership is free and a member can attend any courses held there free of charge(11) Any other personal problem can be discussed with the counselor on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons from three thirty to four复合式听写03Setting GoalsWhy is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do, be, and ______ everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, ______ allow you to make your life happen. Successful and happy people have a ______ of how their life should be and they set lots of goals, both ______ and long-range, to help them reach their vision. By ______ goals you are taking control of your life. It's like having a map to show you where you want to go. ______ in life set goals and follow through on them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by ______ . Goals aren't difficult to set—and they aren't difficult to reach. It's up to you to find out what your goals, ideals , and visions really are._____________________________________________ . Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it._____________________________________________ . Like an agreement with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget. Also_____________________________________________ . to be continuously aware of situations that will further your goal.key:1、experience2、goals3、vision4、short-term5、setting6、Winners7、accident8、ideals9、You are the one who must decide what to go after and in what direction to aim your life . 10、Writing goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power.11、when you write your goals in a particular fashion you are able to stimulate your subconscious复合式听写04American MoneyAmerican money can be quite (1) ______ . The bills —or paper money —are all the same color and (2) ______ . One has to look carefully to be sure he is giving out a $1 bill and not a $10 bill, for example. Furthermore, new bills (3) ______ , together easily. Be sure this does not happen to you.Coins are also confusing. This is partly because some of them have two names, partly because the size doe not (4) ______ the value. The ten-cent coin is smaller than the five-cent coin, for example. In addition all coins are (5) ______ except for the penny (one cent) which is brown color or copper colored.1 cent, or penny, is the coin of smallest value, equal to 1/100 of a dollar. It is useful for some parking (6) ______ and some sales taxes but a penny does not buy very much! Five pennies are equal to one nickel. A coin of 10 cents, the smallest in size of all the coins, is one of the most useful. It is used for pay-phones, buying newspapers, coin-operated machines, and some bus (7) ______ . The 25 cent coin, or quarter, is larger than the nickel but is easily mistaken for it. This is the (8) ______ tipping coin, also commonly used for paying bridge and road tolls.(9) _____________________________________________ , especially in cities which require exact change for their buses. Sales taxes also require a lot of small coins, although stores will give change. (10)_____________________________________________ .Bills come in the following denominations: $1, $5, $10 and $20. (11)_____________________________________________ ! Keep small value bills with you. Taxi drivers and some store clerks will not change anything larger than a $5 bill; most big department stores will, however.Key 1. confusing 2. size 3. stick 4. indicate 5. silver-colored 6. meters 7. fares 8. normal 9. One has to keep considerable change on hand 10. Bus drivers, however, are often not allowed to give change in many cities 11. they also come in $50 and $100 bills, but these are seen less often by most of us复合式听写05American learn sports as part of their education. They learn two or more ball （ 1 ）______ , such as football or basketball. At high school, they choose groups of boys or girls to make （ 2 ） ______ ,. They choose those who are best at that sport. These teams （ 3 ） ______ , against teams from other schools. In many schools, students learn wrestling, running, tennis, golf and swinging. They have teams for some of these sports, too.The games between schools are often very （ 4 ） ______ ,. Other students, the ones not on the team, love to watch them. They let everyone know this by shouting and （ 5 ） ______ , when their team plays well.There is a special （ 6 ） ______ , of girls and boys, mostly girls, who jump up and down and shout for their football team. They call themselves （ 7 ） ______ , because they lead everyone in shouts and cheers. They （ 8 ） ______ , clothes of a special color—the color of their school's team. The football players wear that color, too. Each school has a team color and a team name. Cheerleaders call out the team name in their cheers. （ 9 ） ______________________________ . Cheerleading is almost s port itself.Every classroom has an American flag in it. （ 10 ）_____________________________________________ . They put their hands over their hearts and say “the Pledge of Allegiance”. （ 11 ）_____________________________________________ . By standing and showing respect to the flag people think about the United States and its freedoms.KEY: 1 、 games 2 、 teams 3 、 compete 4 、 exciting 5 、 cheering 6 、 club 7 、cheerleaders 8 、 wear 9 、 They practice many hours to learn the special jumping and cheering moves. 10 、 From elementary to high school, students start each day by standing up and showing respect to the flag. 11 、 This is a promise to the country, which was written by people who came to the US over 200 years ago.复合式听写06The Barbie DollsIn the mid 1940s, the young (1) ______ , Ruth and Elliot Handler owned a company that made wooden picture frames. It was in 1945 that Ruth and Elliot Handler (2) ______ , with their close friend Harold Mattson in (3) ______ , a company that would be known for the most famous and successful doll ever created. This company would be named Mattel, MATT for Mattson, and EL for Elliot.In the mid 1950s, while visiting Switzerland, Ruth Handler (4) ______ , a German Lilli doll. Lilli was a (5) ______ ,, pretty fashion doll first made in 1955. She was originally fashioned after a famous (6) ______ , character.Lilli is the doll that (7) ______ , Ruth Handler to design the Barbie doll.. With the help of her (8) ______ , and engineers at Mattel, Barbie was born. This was a fashion doll unlike any of the time. She was long-limbed, shapely, beautiful, and only 11.5 inches tall. (9) _____________________________________________ .(10) _____________________________________________ . Barbie has experienced a lot of changes over the years and has managed to keep up with current trends in hairstyles, makeup and clothing. (11) _____________________________________________ . Barbie has universal appeal and collectors both young and old enjoy time spent with their dolls.Key: 1. ambitious 2. joined 3. forming 4. purchased 5. shapely 6. cartoon 7. inspired 8. technicians 9. Ruth and Elliot named their new fashion doll after their own daughter, Barbie 10. In 1959, the Barbie doll made her way to the New York Toy show and received a warm reception from the buyers. 11. She is a reflection of the history of fashion since her introduction to the toy market复合式听写07What can hospital do to help patients (1) ______faster from illness? Apart from nursing and medicine, one way that is getting more attention is to improve the (2) ______of the environment in hospitals.Now some of Britain's most (3) ______ artists have been called in to transform older hospitals. Of the 2,500 National Health Service hospitals in Britain, almost 100 now have large collections of (4) ______ art in corridors, waiting areas and treatment rooms.These recent creative ideas (5) ______a great deal to one artist, Peter Senior. He set up his (6) ______at a Manchester hospital in northeastern England during the early 1970s. He felt the artist had lost his place in modern society, and that art should be enjoyed by a wider (7) ______.A typical hospital waiting room might have as many as 5,000 visitors each week. What a better place to hold regular (8) ______ of art! Senior was so popular that (9) _____________________________________________.The effect was striking. (10) _____________________________________________.The quality of the environment may reduce the expensive drugs when a patient is recovering from an illness.(11) _____________________________________________.1.recover2.quality3.talented4.contemporary5owe6.studio7.audience8.exhibitions 9.he was soon joined by six young art school graduates10Now in the corridors and waiting rooms the visitors have a full view of fresh colors, amusing images and peaceful courtyards11.According to a study, patients who had a view of a garden needed half the numberof strong pain killers compared with patients who had only a brick wall to lookat复合式听写08Dad was the kindest and most (1) ______ man I have ever met. Yet I was never able to know him as well as I had wished. He was a man of few words. He never spoke of the things close to his heart. I know that he loved all his children. But because in our family (2) ______ signs of affection were never shown, somehow I have never or at any time been able to (3) ______ my love for him. I was with dad on the night he died and I longed to be able to (4) ______by his bedside and say, “Dad, thank you for b eing so good to us. I love you , Dad.” Every time I tried to, but I was (5) ______. Even at that time I felt he would think it wrong for me to try to express my feelings in (6)______.After dad died, all of us (7) ______ round Mum. We thought that to have her children calling her would be a way to (8) ______ for the loss. It was so at first. I'd visit her twice a day and listen while she talked about her life with dad. (9) _____________________________________________. I think it was right that she did. It was far better to talk about dad to keep him alive in spirit. After all, death is inevitable. (10) _____________________________________________. All she wanted to do was live their lives together again. (11) _____________________________________________”1.generous2.outward3.express4.kneel5.embarrassed6.words7.gathered8make up9.She would relate their lives and relationship together from the time she firstmet him10The great thing about mum was that she didn't talk endlesslyI remember once when Pat and I had listened to her all afternoon, mum said, “NowI've talked to you both and I fell ten years younger.复合式听写9If you listen to American music, watch American television or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular (1) __________ of these forms of entertainment is love. Romantic love always finds an (2) __________ in the United States. Falling in love, solving the problems of love, and (3) __________ the happy ending—the big wedding are subjects of interest to the adult as well as the teenage (4) __________. Millions of Americans (5) __________ V alentine's Day with special cards and gifts that announce their love to their (6) __________, their friends, their coworkers, and their families. Popular songs tell us that “all the world loves a lover”. A popular saying is “Love (7) __________ all”. Numerous (8) __________ in magazines and newspapers offer advice to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of heart. To most Americans, romantic love is central to a happy life.Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but (9) _____________________________. Despite the high divorce rate in the United States, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love. (10) _____________________________. Y oung Americans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any social, economic, or religious background. The man or woman may have strong ties with parents, brothers, or sisters, but (11) _____________________________. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and build their own independent family structure.(1) subject(2) audience(3) achieving(4) public(5) celebrate(6) mates(7) conquers(8) columns(9) they also believe that it is the best basis for marriage •(10) Americans consider marriage a private arrangement between the two people involved(11) when he or she falls in love, the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the loved one复合式听写10In the nineteenth century, the invention of the telegraph made it possible to send noises, signals. and even music over (1) __________ from one place to another. However, the human voice had never (2) __________ this way, many inventors tried to find a way to send voice over wires, and in 1876 some of their efforts were crowned with (3) __________ . Two American (4) __________ , Alexander Graham Bell and Elisha Gray, succeeded at almost the same time. The United States (5) __________ Court finally had to decide which of the two was the first inventor of the telephone. The Court decided in Bell's (6) __________ . Born in Edinburgh . Scotland, Bell grew up in a family that was very interested in teaching people to speak. His grandfather had been an actor who left the (7) __________ to teach elocution; his father was a teacher who helped (8) __________ people learn how to speak.However, probably (9) _____________________________ as he has had on the day when he spilled some acid from his batteries. It was after he had worked for months to find ways to send something more than metallic twangs over the wires. Thinking Watson, his helper, was in the next room, Bell called, “Mr. Watson, come here. I want you.” Watson was not in the next room. (10) _____________________________ . To Watson's surprise, he heard the words perfectly. (11) _____________________________ .(1) wires (2) traveled (3) success (4) inventors (5) Supreme (6) favor (7) theater (8) deaf(9) none of the later inventions gave Bell the same feeling of triumph(10) He was down in his laboratory, next to the receiver(11) He ran to tell Bell the news: the wires had carried Bell's voice perfectly。
