英语辅导(4)学会分析句子 提高理解能力

1.巧妙创建断点习惯了句式结构简单的中文的我们一见到英文长句子，难免感到不适应，这是很正常的事情。

很多人读到句子一半时就被复杂的从句搞晕了，还有的人等读到句子后面的内容时，前面的句子已经忘得差不多了，还得重新返回去再读。

其实，英文的长句无非是几个内容相关的短句用连词连在了一起，所以，我们只需将句子断成几个短句就可以了。

◆在创建断点时，没有必要非要按照句子中的标点符号来断，要谨记：句子语义的完整性才是判断断点的唯一标准。

例1：Do you remember all those years / when scientists argued that smoking would kill us / but the doubters insisted that we didn‘t know for sure？以上被断分成的三句话意思都是完整的。

而这里为什么不能在“remember”后面呢？因为“Do you remember”翻译成“你还记得”，这时感觉这句话根本没有说完。

而只有断点在“years”后面时，前面内容翻译成“你还记得在那些年吗？”这时才感觉到这句话的意思完整了。

同样的道理，我们不会在“argued”后面设置断点，因为“科学家们认为…”感觉这句话根本没有说完整。

而只有说到“科学家们认为吸烟将会干掉我们”时才觉得这句话说完了。

◆在实际阅读中，还可以根据自己的水平来确定文章的断点。

也就是当自己感觉大脑里记住的信息太多时，把正在读的最后一个意思说完整后就可以断句。

这种自由转换的阅读方式，可以使读者根据自己的英语能力自由地调节阅读的停顿，不用拘泥于语言本身的标点符号。

例2：That sex ratio will be favored / which maximizes the number of descendants / an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies / transmitted.这句话可以被理解为：那样的性别比率是有利的/ 增加了后代的数量/ 一个个体将会有也因此许多复制的基因/ 被遗传看到这个句子，不需要想谁修饰谁的语法结构，只需要像中文那样按顺序理解意思即可。

初中英语阅读理解能力提高的几种方法提高阅读理解能力是英语学习中非常重要的一项任务。

下面是几种提高初中英语阅读理解能力的方法。

1. 多读英文材料：读英文材料是提高阅读理解能力的基础。

可以选择初级读物，如故事书、报纸、杂志等，也可以挑选与自己兴趣相关的文章。

通过大量阅读，可以帮助学生提高语感和词汇量，并且逐渐熟悉英文语法和表达方式。

2. 培养对字词句子的敏感度：在阅读的过程中，学生应该特别关注字词和句子的意义和用法。

可以逐句逐词分析，理解其含义和上下文之间的联系。

也可以学习一些常用的固定搭配和短语，以帮助理解整个句子和文章的意思。

3. 培养阅读的习惯：每天都要保持一定的阅读时间，可以选择不同类型和难度的文章进行阅读。

可以配合学习使用课本中的阅读材料，也可以选择一些生活中的实际应用文本，如说明书、邮件、广告等。

不断练习可以提高阅读速度和理解能力。

4. 学习阅读策略：学习一些阅读策略和技巧可以帮助学生更有效地处理和理解文章。

预测文章的主题和内容，寻找关键词，使用上下文推测词义，通过语法结构推断句子的意义，等等。

良好的阅读策略能够帮助学生更快地理解文章，提高阅读效率。

5. 制定阅读计划和目标：给自己制定一个合理的阅读计划和目标，例如每天读一篇短文，每周读一本英文书籍。

通过设定目标，可以保持学习的动力和积极性，并且逐渐提高阅读水平。

6. 善用外部资源：除了课本中的阅读材料，还可以利用外部资源来提高阅读理解能力。

可以听英文广播、看英文电视节目、参加英语角或英语交流活动，等等。

这些活动能够让学生接触到更多真实的语言环境，扩展词汇量和理解能力。

提高阅读理解能力需要坚持不懈的努力和反复的练习。

通过多读英文材料，培养敏感度和阅读习惯，学习阅读策略，制定阅读计划和目标，善用外部资源，可以逐步提高阅读理解能力，更好地应对英语学习中的阅读任务。

分析高中英语长难句的意义和方法高中英语长难句在阅读和写作中具有重要意义。

理解和分析长难句可以帮助学生更好地理解和掌握英语语法和句法结构，提高阅读理解能力和写作水平。

长难句的意义：1. 更丰富的表达：长难句能够在有限的语法结构中包含更多的信息，使句子更丰富、更具表达力。

2. 更准确的表达：长难句中的修饰语和从句可以进一步细化和准确描述主语或宾语，使其更具体、更准确。

3. 更高的表达层次：长难句的复杂结构可以使文章的内容更加丰富多样，呈现出更高的表达层次。

4. 提高阅读理解能力：阅读长难句需要对句子结构和语法规则有较深入的理解和把握，可以提高学生的阅读理解能力。

5. 提高写作水平：学会分析和运用长难句的方法，有助于学生提高写作技巧，使文章更有逻辑、更有条理。

分析高中英语长难句的方法：1. 理清句子结构：需要理清句子的主谓宾结构，找到主语、谓语和宾语的位置。

2. 运用语法知识：根据不同的语法规则，结合句子结构，分析句子中各个成分的用法和关系。

3. 注重上下文联系：长难句通常会包含很多修饰语和从句，需要通过上下文推测其含义和作用，理解句子的完整意思。

4. 分析句子成分之间的逻辑关系：长难句中的各个从句和修饰语之间往往存在逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系、让步关系等，要分析句子成分之间的逻辑关系，从而理解句子的意思。

5. 利用标点符号和信号词：长难句通常会使用逗号、分号、连词等标点符号，以及however、although、because等信号词，这些标点符号和信号词可以帮助学生理解句子的结构和逻辑关系。

分析高中英语长难句的意义和方法主要包括理清句子结构、运用语法知识、注重上下文联系、分析句子成分之间的逻辑关系，以及利用标点符号和信号词。

通过灵活运用这些方法，可以更好地理解和运用长难句，提高阅读理解能力和写作水平。

怎样提高英语单词句子的理解能力英语作文How to Improve English Vocabulary and Sentence Comprehension SkillsHaving a strong vocabulary and the ability to understand complex sentences is crucial for success in English language learning. Whether you are a student studying for exams or a professional looking to enhance your communication skills, improving your vocabulary and sentence comprehension can significantly boost your language proficiency. In this article, we will explore effective strategies to help you enhance your English vocabulary and sentence comprehension skills.1. Read extensively: Reading is one of the most effective ways to expand your vocabulary and improve your sentence comprehension. Make it a habit to read a variety of materials, such as books, newspapers, magazines, and online articles. Pay attention to unfamiliar words and phrases, and try to infer their meanings from the context. This will not only help you learn new words but also improve your ability to understand complex sentences.2. Use vocabulary-building tools: There are plenty of resources available to help you expand your vocabulary. Onlinedictionaries, flashcards, and vocabulary apps can be useful tools to learn and review new words. Make it a habit to look up unfamiliar words in a dictionary and practice using them in sentences to solidify your understanding.3. Practice with sentence structures: Understanding complex sentences can be challenging, especially for non-native English speakers. Practice breaking down sentences into smaller parts and identifying the subject, verb, and object. Pay attention to sentence structures, such as clauses and phrases, and learn how to connect them to form cohesive sentences.4. Engage in conversations: Engaging in conversations with native speakers or language partners is a great way to improve your vocabulary and sentence comprehension skills. Practice using newly learned words and phrases in everyday conversations, and ask for feedback to improve your communication skills.5. Keep a vocabulary journal: Keeping a vocabulary journal can help you track your progress and review new words regularly. Write down new words, their meanings, and examples of how they are used in sentences. Review your journal regularly to reinforce your learning and expand your vocabulary.6. Take vocabulary quizzes: Test your knowledge of vocabulary and sentence comprehension by taking quizzes and practice tests. This will help you identify areas where you need improvement and focus on strengthening your skills in those areas.7. Watch English movies and TV shows: Watching English movies and TV shows can be an enjoyable way to learn new words and improve your sentence comprehension. Pay attention to the dialogue and try to pick up new vocabulary and sentence structures from the characters' conversations.In conclusion, improving your English vocabulary and sentence comprehension skills requires consistent practice and dedication. By incorporating these strategies into your language learning routine, you can enhance your language proficiency and become a more confident English speaker. Remember to be patient with yourself and celebrate your progress along the way. Keep practicing, and you will see improvement in your vocabulary and sentence comprehension skills over time.。

如何提高学生英语语法理解能力？嘿，各位家长老师们，咱们今天来聊聊怎么帮孩子们提升英语语法理解能力，这可是个大难题啊！我最近就碰到了个事儿，特别能说明问题。

前两天去朋友家做客，她女儿小丽，三年级的小姑娘，正在做英语作业。

我凑近一看，题目是要求用所给单词造句。

小丽一脸苦恼，指着题目上的“run”说：“妈妈，这个怎么造句啊？我已经把我所有知道的单词都用上了！”我忍不住就笑了，这孩子太单纯了！用“run”造句，我们平时不都是说“He runs fast.”或者“They ran to the park.”吗？结果小丽呢，她把“run”当成了主角，硬是想用其他词来搭戏，结果就变成了“He run the ball.” 这种乱七八糟的句子。

这说明了什么？说明很多孩子对英语语法的理解还停留在字面意思上，并不知道词性和词序在句子中的作用。

就像小丽一样，只知道“run”是可以表示跑步，但不知道它在句子中的位置和形式。

所以，我们怎么才能帮助孩子们理解英语语法呢？别慌，别急，慢慢来。

首先，要从基础入手，打好词性基础。

比如“run”是动词，表示动作，它后面要跟宾语，表示“跑什么”；而“fast”是形容词，表示速度，我们要把它放在动词后面，修饰动词。

我们还可以通过一些生动有趣的例子来帮助孩子们记忆语法规则。

比如我之前在教孩子用“be”动词造句时，就让他们模仿小动物的叫声来练习。

比如“The dog is barking.”、“The cat is meowing.”，用这种方式可以让孩子们更加生动地理解“be”动词的用法。

另外，我们可以鼓励孩子们多读英文原版绘本，在阅读的过程中，孩子们会潜移默化地学习英语语法。

就像小丽，如果她平时读更多英文书籍，就会发现“run”这个单词在书中是怎么用的，她也就不会再把“run”当成了“跑”这个动作本身了。

当然，学习英语语法不仅仅是记住规则，更重要的是学会灵活运用它。

我们可以通过各种各样的游戏和活动来帮助孩子们进行练习，让他们在玩乐中学习，不知不觉就能掌握语法知识。

英语作文怎样提高英语单词句子的理解能力全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1How to Improve English Vocabulary and Sentence Comprehension AbilityEnhancing English vocabulary and sentence comprehension is crucial for anyone looking to improve their English language skills. Whether you are a student trying to excel in exams, a professional aiming to communicate effectively in a global workplace, or simply someone looking to become more fluent in English, developing a stronger grasp of vocabulary and sentence structures is essential. Here are some effective strategies to help you improve your English vocabulary and sentence comprehension ability:1. Read extensively: Reading is one of the best ways to expand your vocabulary and develop a better understanding of sentence structures. Make it a habit to read a variety of materials in English, such as books, newspapers, magazines, and online articles. Pay attention to how words are used in different contexts and try to identify new words and phrases as you read.2. Keep a vocabulary journal: Keep a notebook or digital document where you can jot down new words and their meanings. Review your vocabulary journal regularly to reinforce your learning and make a conscious effort to use these new words in your conversations and writing.3. Use flashcards: Flashcards are a great tool for memorizing vocabulary and improving your retention rate. Create flashcards with a new word on one side and its definition, usage, or synonyms on the other side. Review your flashcards regularly to reinforce your learning and expand your vocabulary.4. Practice with language learning apps: There are many language learning apps available that can help you improve your vocabulary and sentence comprehension skills. Apps like Duolingo, Quizlet, and Anki offer interactive exercises, games, and quizzes to help you learn new words and phrases in a fun and engaging way.5. Engage in conversations: Engaging in conversations with native English speakers or language exchange partners is a great way to practice using your vocabulary in real-life situations. Make an effort to speak and listen actively, and don't be afraid to ask for clarification or explanations when you don't understand something.6. Watch English movies and TV shows: Watching English movies and TV shows can help you improve your listening skills and expose you to different accents, colloquialisms, and expressions. Pay attention to how characters use words and phrases in different contexts and try to mimic their speech patterns.7. Join a language study group: Joining a language study group or English language club can provide you with a supportive environment to practice your language skills and exchange tips and strategies with fellow learners. Collaborating with others can make the learning process more enjoyable and motivating.8. Take online courses: There are many online courses available that can help you improve your English vocabulary and sentence comprehension skills. Platforms like Coursera, Udemy, and edX offer a wide range of courses on English language learning, grammar, and vocabulary building.By incorporating these strategies into your daily routine and staying consistent in your efforts, you can gradually enhance your English vocabulary and sentence comprehension ability. Remember that language learning is a gradual process, and it's important to stay patient and persistent in your journey tofluency. Keep practicing, engaging with the language, and pushing yourself to learn and grow, and you will undoubtedly see improvement in your English language skills over time.篇2How to Improve English Vocabulary and Sentence Comprehension AbilityHaving a strong vocabulary and the ability to understand complex sentences are essential skills for mastering the English language. These skills not only help you communicate effectively but also enhance your reading and writing abilities. However, building a rich vocabulary and improving sentence comprehension can be challenging for many learners. In this article, we will explore some effective strategies to enhance your English vocabulary and sentence comprehension ability.1. Read Widely and Actively: Reading is one of the most effective ways to improve your vocabulary and sentence comprehension. Make it a habit to read a variety of materials, including books, newspapers, magazines, and online articles. When reading, pay attention to unfamiliar words and try to understand their meanings from the context. Additionally,analyze sentence structures and look for patterns to improve your sentence comprehension ability.2. Keep a Vocabulary Journal: Keeping a vocabulary journal can help you remember new words and expand your vocabulary. Write down new words along with their meanings, synonyms, and example sentences. Review your vocabulary journal regularly and try to use the new words in your conversations and writing.3. Use Flashcards: Flashcards are a useful tool for memorizing new words and improving vocabulary retention. Create flashcards with the word on one side and its meaning and example sentence on the other side. Review the flashcards regularly to reinforce your memory and recall the words effortlessly.4. Practice with Word Games and Puzzles: Word games and puzzles can make learning vocabulary fun and engaging. Play crossword puzzles, word search games, and vocabulary quizzes to test your knowledge and expand your vocabulary. These games help you reinforce your understanding of words and improve your ability to recognize them in different contexts.5. Listen to English Podcasts and Audio Books: Listening to English podcasts and audio books is a great way to improve your listening comprehension and expose yourself to a variety ofvocabulary and sentence structures. Pay attention to how words are pronounced and used in different contexts to enhance your overall language proficiency.6. Engage in Conversations and Language Exchanges: Practice speaking English regularly with native speakers or language exchange partners to improve your vocabulary and sentence comprehension in real-life situations. Engage in meaningful conversations, express your thoughts clearly, and ask for feedback to enhance your communication skills.7. Take Vocabulary and Grammar Courses: Enrolling in vocabulary and grammar courses can provide you with structured learning opportunities to enhance your language skills. Join online courses, workshops, or language classes to receive professional guidance and personalized feedback on your vocabulary and sentence comprehension.8. Use Online Resources and Apps: There are numerous online resources and language learning apps available to help you improve your English vocabulary and sentence comprehension. Utilize websites like , Memrise, and Duolingo to practice vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure skills in a fun and interactive way.In conclusion, developing a strong vocabulary and improving sentence comprehension are vital aspects of mastering the English language. By implementing the strategies mentioned above and staying consistent in your efforts, you can enhance your language skills and communicate effectively in English. Remember that practice makes perfect, so continue to challenge yourself and push your boundaries to achieve fluency and proficiency in English.篇3How to Improve English Vocabulary and Sentence ComprehensionAs we all know, mastering English vocabulary and sentence comprehension is essential for anyone learning the language. A wide vocabulary and the ability to understand complex sentences can greatly improve your communication skills and overall understanding of the language. In this article, we will discuss some effective strategies to help you enhance your English vocabulary and sentence comprehension.1. Read Widely and RegularlyOne of the most effective ways to improve your English vocabulary and sentence comprehension is to read as much aspossible. Reading a variety of materials, such as books, newspapers, magazines, and online articles, can expose you to a wide range of vocabulary and sentence structures. By regularly reading in English, you will also become more familiar with common idioms, expressions, and phrases used in everyday conversation.2. Use a Dictionary and ThesaurusWhenever you come across a new word or expression while reading, make sure to look it up in a dictionary. Understanding the meaning and proper usage of new words will help you expand your vocabulary and improve your overall comprehension. Additionally, using a thesaurus can help you find synonyms and antonyms for words, allowing you to better understand their nuances and variations.3. Practice with FlashcardsCreating flashcards with new words and their definitions can be a fun and effective way to expand your vocabulary. Reviewing these flashcards regularly will help you reinforce your memory of the words and enable you to recall them more easily in conversation or writing. You can also use flashcards to practice forming sentences with new words, which can improve your sentence comprehension and structure.4. Engage in Conversation and WritingPracticing speaking and writing in English is crucial for improving your vocabulary and sentence comprehension. Engaging in conversations with native speakers or language partners can help you learn new words and expressions in context, while also allowing you to practice using them in sentences. Similarly, writing essays, emails, or journal entries in English can help you apply your new vocabulary and reinforce your understanding of sentence structures.5. Watch English-Language Movies and TV ShowsWatching English-language movies and TV shows can be a fun and effective way to improve your vocabulary and sentence comprehension. Pay attention to the dialogue and expressions used by the characters, and try to mimic their pronunciation and intonation. You can also turn on subtitles to help you understand unfamiliar words and phrases better.6. Take Vocabulary and Grammar TestsPracticing with vocabulary and grammar tests can help you assess your progress and identify areas for improvement. There are many online resources and apps available that offer quizzes and exercises to test your knowledge of English vocabulary andgrammar. By regularly taking these tests, you can track your progress and focus on areas where you may need additional practice.In conclusion, improving your English vocabulary and sentence comprehension requires a combination of reading, practice, and exposure to the language. By incorporating these strategies into your daily routine, you can steadily enhance your language skills and become more confident in your ability to communicate effectively in English. Remember to be patient and consistent in your efforts, as language learning is a gradual process that requires dedication and practice.。

2024年高考一轮复习英语长难句分析精彩课件一、教学内容二、教学目标1. 掌握英语长难句的基本结构，能准确识别并分析句子成分。

2. 学会运用从句和非谓语动词丰富句子表达，提高写作水平。

3. 提升阅读理解能力，尤其在处理长难句时的分析和解读能力。

三、教学难点与重点1. 教学难点：长难句的句子结构分析，从句的运用与非谓语动词的识别。

2. 教学重点：培养学生对长难句的敏感度，提高句子分析能力。

四、教具与学具准备1. 教具：PPT课件、黑板、粉笔。

2. 学具：笔记本、教材、练习册。

五、教学过程1. 实践情景引入：通过展示一组含有长难句的新闻报道，让学生尝试阅读并翻译，引发他们对长难句的兴趣和好奇心。

2. 例题讲解：以教材中的长难句为例，详细讲解句子结构，引导学生学会分析句子成分。

3. 随堂练习：针对所学的知识点，设计一些练习题，让学生进行实战演练。

4. 互动环节：邀请学生上台展示自己的解题过程，分享学习心得，提高课堂氛围。

六、板书设计1. 长难句的基本结构2. 从句的类型与运用3. 非谓语动词的识别与运用4. 长难句分析方法七、作业设计1. 作业题目：1) The man who saved the child from drowning was honored as a hero.1) 关键词：school, library, study, quiet2) 关键词：park, exercise, health, importance2. 答案：a)1) 那个救了溺水的孩子的男人被誉为英雄。

2) 与玩电脑游戏相比，阅读对孩子更有益。

b)1) In our school, the library is a quiet placewhere students can study effectively.2) In the park, people of all ages enjoy exercising, which is of great importance to their health.八、课后反思及拓展延伸本节课通过讲解英语长难句，让学生掌握了句子结构分析的方法，提高了阅读理解能力。

分析高中英语长难句的意义和方法高中英语长难句在英语学习中占据着重要的地位，它不仅是语法和句子结构的重要部分，更是阅读理解和写作能力的关键。

分析高中英语长难句的意义和方法对于提高学生的英语水平具有重要意义。

一、长难句的意义1.1 提高阅读能力长难句在英语文章中经常出现，分析长难句有助于提高学生对英语文章的阅读能力。

长难句的分析需要学生具备对整体句子结构和句子成分的认识，可以帮助学生更好地理解文章内容，提高阅读速度和理解能力。

1.2 拓展词汇量长难句中常常包含一些复杂的词汇和短语，通过分析长难句，可以使学生积累更多的词汇，拓展词汇量，从而更好地理解文章内容，提高写作能力。

1.3 提高写作能力长难句与写作密切相关，通过分析长难句，可以帮助学生理解句子结构，在写作时能够更流利地表达自己的思想。

1.4 夯实语法基础长难句的分析需要学生对语法知识有深入的理解，通过分析长难句可以夯实学生的语法基础，帮助他们更好地掌握英语语法知识。

二、分析高中英语长难句的方法2.1 理清句子结构分析长难句的第一步是理清句子结构。

学生在分析长难句时，首先要了解句子的主干结构，即主语、谓语和宾语，然后再根据主干结构分析句子的修饰成分，如定语从句、状语从句等，逐步理清句子结构。

2.2 辨析句子成分学生在分析长难句时，需要辨析句子中的各个成分，如主语、谓语、宾语、补语、定语、状语等，了解句子成分的作用和关系。

2.3 理解句子含义分析长难句的最终目的是理解句子的含义，学生需要通过分析句子结构和成分，逐步理解句子的含义，把握句子的主旨和要点。

2.4 积累句子模型长难句中常常包含一些固定的句子模型，学生在分析长难句的过程中，可以积累这些句子模型，为自己的写作积累素材。

2.5 多做练习分析长难句需要通过大量的练习才能够熟练掌握，学生可以通过大量的阅读和练习，不断提高自己的长难句分析能力，逐步掌握长难句的分析方法。

3.1 引导学生多读经典文章引导学生多读经典文章，对于分析长难句有很大的帮助。

分析高中英语长难句的意义和方法
高中英语长难句在阅读理解和写作中起到非常重要的作用。

理解长难句的意义可以帮助学生更好地理解文章的主旨和细节，并提高对文章的整体理解能力。

而在写作中，学会运用长难句可以使文章更加丰富多样，增加句子的表达能力和逻辑性。

在分析高中英语长难句的意义时，首先需要明确句子的主干和修饰成分。

主干是句子的核心部分，修饰成分则是对主干的补充和具体化。

通过分析主干和修饰成分，可以推断出句子的主要意思。

1.划分句子结构：将长难句分成一个个的小句子，并判断每个小句子的主谓宾关系。

可以通过标点符号、并列词等来判断句子结构。

2.找出关键词和限制词：关键词往往可以帮助理解句子的意思，限制词则可以帮助缩小句子的意思范围。

通过找出关键词和限制词，可以更好地理解句子的意思。

3.分析句子的逻辑关系：长难句中往往包含多个并列句、从句等，通过分析句子之间的逻辑关系，可以更好地理解句子的意思。

可以通过转折、因果、条件等来分析句子的逻辑关系。

4.提取关键信息：对于长难句，重点是提取其中的关键信息，抓住句子的核心意义。

可以通过删减修饰成分、提取主干等方法来提取关键信息。

5.多角度思考：对于复杂的长难句，可以通过从不同角度思考，换位思考等方法来理解句子的意思。

可以结合上下文进行推理，多角度思考可以帮助更好地理解句子的含义。

分析高中英语长难句的意义和方法需要学生具备一定的语法和词汇基础，并结合上下文进行综合分析。

通过不断练习和积累，学生可以逐渐提高对长难句的理解和应用能力。

高中英语阅读训练系列讲座（三）提高理解句子的能力句子是按照一定的语法规则组织起来的，表达完整思想的基本语言单位，也是构成文章的基本语言单位。

要表达完整意义，句子必须符合语法规则。

要准确地理解篇章，首先要准确理解句子。

而要准确地理解句子，就必须提高理解符合语法规则的句子的能力，这样我们就必须对英语的基本句型，以及对这些基本句型的扩展和句子与句子间的照应关系有清楚的认识与了解。

首先我们来看一下英语的基本句型。

1. 英语基本句型(basic sentence types)一般来说英语中主要有六种基本句型，这六类句子也叫核心句(kernel sentences)，它们可以被转换为多种多样的句子。

1．Subject + Verb(S + V) 主语+ 谓语(In 1973) some strangers arrived．(SB1，L18)Disney's success (as a cartoon maker)had begun．(SB2，L2)(and soon)the game started．(SB3，L90)2．Subject + Verb + Object(S + V + O)主语+ 谓语+ 宾语Some of my friends drink beer．(SB1，L2)Lakes also have some problems．(SB2，L34)His strong will doubled his efforts．(SB3，L31)3．Subject + Verb + Indirect object + Object (S + V + IO + O)主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语They took the English language with them．(SB1，L10)Finally Hank and his friend gave each other their addresses．(SB2，L70)4．Subject + Verb + Object + Object complement(S + V + O + OC)主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语We can see them flying along the river．(SB1，L14)During a second trip，an important film director saw Chaplain acting a very funny part in a play．(SB2，L16)You'll find nothing grow there at all．(SB3，L94)5．Subject + Linking Verb + Noun(S + LV + N)主语+ 系词+ 名词(Right now)it's the summer vacation．(SB1，L2)One of Charlie Chaplain's most famous films was "The Gold Rush"．(SB2，L19)It was a Saturday afternoon．(SB3，L82)6．Subject + Linking Verb + Adjective(S + LV + A)主语+ 系词+ 形容词The mixture tasted terrible．(SB1，L6)The Tomorrow Land is very interesting．(SB2，L3)It was usually very quiet．(SB3，L14)现在我们对英语中的六种基本句型，即英语中的核心句子已经有了一个基本了解，下面再来看一看这些基本句型的扩展。