网络教学管理系统英文翻译
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electric polarization 电场偏极化,电极化electric transducer 电转换器electrical accounting machine 电动会计机electrical accounting machine (eam) 电动计算器,电子会计机electrical impulses 电脉冲electrical numerical integrator and calculator (eniac) 电子数字积分计算器electrically alterable memory 电可变内存electrically controlled birefringence lcd (ecb lcd) 利用电场控制的双折射液electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (eeprom) 电子抹除式唯electrically erasable read only memory (erom) 电可抹只读存储器electrically erasable rom (eerom) 电可抹只读记忆electro luminescent 电子发光体显示器electro static discharge 静电放电electro-optical effect 电子光学效应electrochromeric display 电路显示器electrochromeric display (ecds) 电铬显示器electrodeposition 电极沉淀electrodynamics 电动力学electroencephalograph 脑电波计,脑波仪electroflour 电萤石electrokinetics 动电学electrolysis 电解electromagnetic 电磁绒electromagnetic communications 电磁通信electromagnetic delay line 延电磁线electromagnetic disturvance 电波干扰electromagnetic relay 电磁继电器electromagnetic wave 电磁波electromechanical device 机电装置electromechanical printer 机电印字机electromechanical switching system 机电转换系统electromechanics 电机械学electrometallurgy 电冶学electron 电子electron beam fabrication 电子束制作electron beam lithography 电子束石版印刷术electron beam recording (ebr) 电子束记录electron camera 电子摄影机electron jet 电子射流electron lens 电子透镜electron mass 电子质量electron optics 电子光学electron paramagnetic resonance 电子顺磁谐振electron trap 电子陷阱electronic 电子的electronic accounting machines 电子会计机electronic automatic exchange (eax) 电子自动交换机electronic benefits transfer (ebt) 电子给付转帐electronic book 电子书electronic cash register 电子收款机electronic cash, e-cash 电子钱electronic certificate [e-cert] 电子证书electronic commerce (ec) 电子商务electronic commerce modelling language [ecml] 电子贸易模型语言electronic commerce [e-commerce] 电子贸易electronic conference 电子会议electronic data inter change (edi) 电子数据交换electronic data interchange (edi) 电子数据交换electronic data interchange (edi)) 电子数据交换electronic data interchange [edi] 电子数据联通electronic data interchange, edi 电子数据交换electronic data processing (edp) 电子数据处理electronic data processing system 电子数据处理系统electronic diary 电子记事本electronic differential analyzer 电子微分分析器electronic filing 电子存盘electronic frontier foundation (eff) 电子开拓基金会electronic funds transfer (eft) 电子金融转帐electronic funds transfer system (eftss) 电子财务转换系统electronic government [e-government] 电子政府electronic industries association, eia 电子工业协会electronic library 电子数据馆electronic mail (e-mail) 电子邮件electronic mail address 电子邮址electronic mail box 电子邮箱electronic mail network 电子传递网络electronic mail system software 电子邮递系统软件electronic mail [e-mail] 电子邮件electronic mail, e-mail 电子邮件electronic mailing 电子传递electronic message service (ems) 电子讯息服务electronic message system 电子讯息系统electronic messaging system 电子信息系统electronic neuron network simulation 电子神经网仿真electronic packaging 电子封装electronic post office 电子邮局electronic printer 电子印字机electronic publishing 电子出版electronic record 电子纪录electronic scales 电子秤electronic serial number (esn) 电子序号electronic service delivery [esd] 公共服务电子化electronic signature 电子签署electronic statistical machine 电子统计机electronic store 电子商店electronic stylus 光电笔electronic switch 电子开关electronic switching system (ess) 电子式交换系统electronic switching system, ess 电子交换系统electronic toll collection system (etcs) 电子收费系统electronic transaction 电子交易electronic transactions ordinance 电子交易条例electronic translator 电子译码器electronic tutor 电子教学机electronic wallet ,electronic purse(e-wallet) 电子钱包electronically alterable romm (earom) 电子可变只读存储器electronics 电子学electronics manufacturing services (ems) 电子制造服务业electronmagnetic compatibility (emc) 电磁兼容性electronmagnetic interfering (emi) 电磁干扰electronmagnetic stamina (esa) 电磁耐受性electronogen 电子产生electrontic design automation (eda) 电子设计自动化electrophotography 静电摄影electrostatic 静电electrostatic deflection 静电偏转electrostatic printer 静电印字机electrostatic screen 静电渡electrostatic separator 静电分离器electrostatic shield 静电屏electrostatic storage 静电储存器electrostatic tube 静电储存管electrostatic unit 静电制单位electrostatic voltmeter 静电伏特计electrostatic wattmeter 静电瓦特计electrostatics 静电学electrostriction 电伸缩现象,电致伸缩element 元素element (elem,elt) 元素,组件element declaration 元素宣告element expression 组件表式element set 元素集element structure 元素结构element type 元素型别element type definition 元素型别定义element type parameter 元素型别参数element variable 组件变量elementary item 基本项elevation movement 升降移动elevation sensor 升降感应器elevator motor 升降马达elevator sensor 升降感应器eleven punch 十一孔elimination factor 消除因素elimination zero 消零ellipse tool 椭圆形工具else clause 「否则」子叙句else rule 其它规则elt 元素,组件em 介末字符emacs emacsemail hosting 电子邮件主机email program 信件软件embed 内嵌embedded 嵌入embedded (database) language 嵌入 [ 数据库 ] 语言embedded item 内嵌项目embedded object 内嵌物件embedded pointers 嵌入指标embedded software 嵌入式软件embedded system 嵌入式系统embeded servo system 内嵌式伺服系统emboldening 加强强调emboss 浮雕embossed plate printer 突版印字机embossment 浮凸文件emergency button 紧急钮emergency disk 救援磁盘emergency maintenance 紧急维护emergency maintenance time 紧急维护时间emergency response system (ers) 紧急应变系统emergency switch 焚急开关emission 发射emittance 发射量emitter pulse 定列发射脉波emitter-coupled logic (ecl) 射极耦合逻辑emitter-coupled logic advantage 射极耦合逻辑优点emm 扩充内存管理程序emma emma绘图芯片emoticon 表情图示emotion 表情符号emphasis 强调empirical 实验的,经验的empty 清空empty link set 空链接集empty map 空对照empty medium 空媒体empty recycle bin 清空资源回收筒empty set 空集empty string 空串行ems 扩充内存系统ems electronics manufacturing services provider 专业合约代工厂emulate 模拟emulation 仿真emulation testing 模仿测试emulator 仿真器emulator generation 模仿器运转emulsion-laser storage 乳剂雷射储存器enable 启用enable pulse 起动脉冲enable single-click url navigation 启用按一下方式的 url 巡览enabled 启用状态; 致能enabled module 复动模块enabled page fault 复原寻页缺失enablenet 能网enabling signal 促成信号enabling workflow services on an existing database 在现有的数据库启用工作流程enabling technology 促成科技encapsulate 封装encapsulated interface pointer 封装的接口指针encapsulation 封包encipher 编密encipher, encipter 加密,译成密码enciphered data 编密资料enclosed class 被封入类别enclosing class 外围类别enclosing tag 封入标记enclosing type 封入类型enclosure 封闭encode 编码encoded 编码encoded point 编码点encoded question 编码问题encoder 编码器encoding 字集码encoding header 字集标头encoding strip 编码带encompassed type 被内含类型encompassing type 内含类型encrypt 加密encrypted trigger 加密的触发程序encryption 加密encryption scheme 加密方法encryption schemes 加密机制end 终止end around carry 端回进位end around shift 端回移位end caps 结束端点end distortion 端点失真end instrument 终端仪器end mart 端标end of address (eoa) 地址终端end of block (eob) 成块终端end of data 资料终端end of data indicator 资料终端指示器end of file 档案结尾end of file label (eof label) 文件尾标记end of form 表格终端end of line 列终端,行终端end of message code (eom code) 讯息终端码end of run routine 运转终端例程end of transmission 传毕码end office 端局end point 终点,终端end printing 终端印字end statement 终结叙述end time 时间终点end track 终点轨段end user 使用者end user computing 终端用户电脑应用end user license agreement 使用者授权合约 (eula)end-around borrow 端回借位end-data symbol 数据终端符号end-entity initialization services 终端实体启始服务end-of-file indicator 檔尾指示器end-of-file mark 档尾标示end-of-file spot 档尾点end-of-medium (em character) 介末字符end-of-message 讯息终端end-of-record word 记录终端字end-of-tape mark (eot mark) 带尾标志end-of-tape or end-of-file routines 带终端例程或文件终端当式end-of-tape warning 带尾警示end-of-text character (etx character) 文末字符end-of-transmission (eot) 传毕号end-of-transmission character (eot character) 传毕字符end-of-transmission-block character (etb character) 传输块末字符end-of-volume eov label 卷尾标记end-tag 结束标签end-to-end responsibility 端间责任end-to-end signaling 端间作信end-use device 终端装置end-user (eu) 最终用户endian 元组排列顺序ending file label 文件尾标记ending frame 终点帧ending point 终点ending tape label 带尾标记endness loop 无尽止循环endorser 背书人energizer 激励程序,激励机energy level diagram 能阶固energy star 能源之星engineer 工程师engineered capacity 工程容量engineering and administration data acquisition system (eadas) 工程与经营管engineering communication or telephone 工程通信或电话engineering graphics 工程制固学engineering planning and analysis systems (eplans) 工程计划与分析系统engineering time 工程时间engineering work order 工程工作订单english (australia) 英文 (澳大利亚)english (belize) 英文 (贝里斯)english (britain) 英文 (英国)english (canada) 英文 (加拿大)english (carribean) 英文 (加勒比海)english (ireland) 英文 (爱尔兰)english (jamaica) 英文 (牙买加)english (new zealand) 英文 (纽西兰)english (philippines) 英文 (菲律宾)english (south africa) 英文 (南非)english (trinidad) 英文 (千里达)english (united kingdom) 英文 (英国)english (united states) 英文 (美国)english (zimbabwe) 英文 (津巴布韦)enhanced expanded memory specification (eems) 增强扩充内存规格enhanced full rate speed encoding (efr) 增强型全速率编码功能enhanced ide 加强式ide接口enhanced keyboard 加强型键盘enhanced metafile 加强型中继档案enhanced private switched communication service (epscs) 严密私用交换通信服eniac 电子数值积分计算器enlarge 放大enlargement 放大enqueue 储入队列enquiry character (enq) 询问字符enter 输入enter / return key 回车键enter key 进入键enter/inquiry mode 输入/询问模态enterprise application integration 企业应用系统整合eaienterprise application integration (eai) 企业信息应用整合enterprise data modelling 企业数据模型enterprise edition 企业版enterprise information portal (eip) 企业信息入口网站enterprise number 企业叫号enterprise resource planning (erp) 企业资源规划enterprise resource planning [erp] 企业资源规划enterprise storage network (esn) 企业储存网络enterprise system connection, escon 企业系统连接entertaining 娱乐片entire project 整个专案entity 实体entity declaration 实体宣告entity end 实体结束entity end signal 实体结束讯号entity indentifier 实礼识别码entity manager 实体管理者entity reference 实体参引entity set 实体集entity structure 实体结构entity text 实体文字entity-relationship diagram (erd) 实体关系图entrance 进入口entropy 焰entry 项目entry block 进入块,输入块entry conditions 进入条件entry constant 进入常数entry expression 输入表示entry instruction 进入指令entry name 进入名称entry point 进入点entry symbol 进入符号entry time 馈入时间,输入时间entry variable 款目变数enu chtenum 列举型别enum-type 列举类型enumerate 列举enumerated property 列举内容enumeration 列举类型enumerator 列举值(元)envelope 分封线envelope delay distortion 波封延迟畸变environment 环境environment (of a label constant) 标记常数环境情况environment description on statement 环境设备描述陈述environment division 环境章节environment variable 环境变量eof eofeol 文字列结尾epa, environmental protection agency 环境保护局epilog 收场epilog code 终解程序代码epitaxial film 外延薄膜epitaxial growth 晶膜生长epitaxial growth process 外延生长过程epitaxial-growth mesa transistor 晶膜生长台面晶体管epitome 波缩epop 电子采购点epos 电子型录式销售点管理系统epp 加强型并行端口eprom erasable &programmable rom 可消除可程序只读存储器eprom, erasable programmable read only memory 可删可编程只读存储器eps eps档案格式epson 爱普生equal gain combiner 等增益组合器equal zero indicator 等零指示器equality 相等,同等equality circuit 相等电路equality gate 相等问equality operator 等号运算子equality unit 相等单元equalization 等化,均化equalizer 均衡器equals 相等,等于equation solver 方程式解答器equation typesetting 等式翻印equijoin 等联结equipment 通信文字处理设备equipment (eqpt,equip) 设备equipment charge 设备收费equipment clock 设备时钟equipment compatibility 设备兼容性equipment failure 失效设备equipment installation 安装设备equipment output 轮出设备equipment relocation 迁移设备equipment side 装备边equivalence 等价equivalence element 等值组件equivalence gate 等效闸equivalence operation 等值运算equivalent binary digit factor 等效二进数字因素equivalent binary digits 等效二进制数位equivalent four-wire system 等效四线系统equivalent reference string 对等参引串equivalent to element 相等组件equivalent-to element 等效组件equivocation 收发讯息差异erasability 可抹除性erasable 可抹除的erasable programmable read-only memory (eprom) 抹除式只读存储器erasable programmable read-only memory, eprom 消除式可程序只读存储器erasable storage 可擦储存器erase 抹除erase diskette 抹除磁盘erase head 抹除头erase the selection 清除所选的范围eraser tool 橡皮擦工具erasibility 擦拭率ergonomics 人机工程学,人体工学eripheral interface adapter(pia) 外围接口配接器eripheral interface channel 外围接口信道erlang 欧兰,占线小时erlang b 欧兰 berlang c 欧兰cerotic 色情片erp system 企业资源规划系统err object err 物件erroneous execution 错误性执行error 错误error (err) 误差,错error ambiguity 误差含糊error burst 误差丛发error check 错误检查error checking 错误检查error checking and correcting 误差校验error checking and correction (ecc) 误差核对与改正error checking and recovery 误差核对与复原error code 误差码error condition 误差状态error condition statement 误差状态叙述error control 误差控制error correcting system 改误系统error correction 错误更正error detecting and feedback system 侦误与反馈系统error detecting code 侦误码error detecting system 侦误系统error detection (transmission) 侦误error detection and correction (edac) 错误检测校正error detection routine 侦误例程error diagnostics 诊断误差error handler 错误处理例程error handling 误差处理error indicator (ei) 误差指示器error interrupts 误差岔断error list 误差列表error logging 错误登录error message 误差信息error messages 错误讯息error number 错误代号error object error 物件error range 误差范围error rate 误差率error ratio 误差比error record 误差记录error recovery 误差复原error recovery procedures (erp) 误差复原程序error recovery routine [procedure] 误差复原例程 [ 程序 ]error routine 误差例程error signal 误差信号error span 误差全距error tape 示误带error-checking code 核误码error-control character 误差控制字符error-correcting code 改误码error-correction routine 改误例程error-correction submode 改误次模态error-free program 无误差程式errors catastrophic 大量误差errors execution (remote computing sy) 执行误差,遥程计算系统ers 紧急应变系统es 额外区段esc esc控制字符esc key 逸位键,略过键escape 逸出,逸出号escape character 逸出字符escape character (esc) 逸出字符escape character esc 逸出字符escape code 逸出码escape sequence 逸出序列escape sequence esc 控制序列escape value 逸出值esdi 加强型小型设备界面esi communications (externally specifi) 外指数通信esn 电子序号espresso 口袋型计算机estonian 爱沙尼亚文esupplychain e商网etched 蚀刻etched horz 横刻etched printed circuit 蚀刻印刷电路etched vert 直刻eten 倚天ethernet 以太网ethiopic 衣索比亚文eticket 电子机票eudora eudora程序eudora lite 爱多拉邮递软件eula 使用者授权合约书european telecommunication standards institute, etsi 欧洲电信标准协会eutectic bond 共晶会接evaluate 评估evaluate statement 评估陈述式evaluation 求值,评估event 事件event bubbling 事件反升event chain 事件链,本件系列event control block (ecb) 事件控制段event handler 事件处理例程event interface 事件界面event listener 事件接听项event log 事件日志档案event map 事件对映event mask 事件屏蔽event object 事件对象event pair high event pair highevent pair low event pair lowevent posting 事件安置event procedure 事件程序event registration 事件注册项event response objects 事件响应对象event scheme 事件方案event script procedure 事件脚本步骤event sensing card 事件感应卡event sink 事件接收event sink map 事件接收对映event sinking 事件接收event source 事件来源event variable 事件变量event-control block (ecb) 事件控制块event-driven 事件驱动event-driven programming 事件驱动程序设计event-handling procedure 事件处理步骤event-ready 事件就绪event-ready object 事件就绪对象event-sinking 事件接收evidence set 辨识项集eworld 电子世界exaclink exaclinkexample 范例example page 范例页exceed capacity 超容量excel excel电子表格软件except gate 除外闸except operation 例外运算exception 例外exception declaration 异常宣告exception handler 异常处理例程exception handling 异常处理exception handling unwinding 异常处理回溯exception message 例外讯息exception principle system 例外原理系统exception reporting 例外报告exception scheduling routine 例外排程例程exception specification 异常规格exception-item encoder 例外项目编码器exceptions 例外excess 64 binary notation 二进制标记超六十四码excess fifty 加五十磅excess-three code 加三码exchange 交换,交换机,交换所exchange area 交换区域exchange area facilities 交换区设施exchange buffering 交换缓冲exchange classes 交换所等级exchange device remote computing system 远距离计算系统交换装置exchange network facilities for interstate access (enfia) 州际存取交换网络设exchange service 交换服务exchange sort 交换排序exchange test string 交换测试串exchangeable disk storage (eds) 可交换磁盘储存器exclusion 互斥exclusions 除外exclusive mode 独占模式exclusive nor 互斥(非门)exclusive or 互斥或exclusive reference 互斥参考exclusive segments 互斥段exclusive-or element 互斥或组件exclusive-or function 互斥或作用exclusive-or gate 互斥或门excute bar 执行列exe 可执行档的格式exe project 可执行档案项目exec statements 执行叙述execunet 执行网络executable 可执行的executable bytes 可执行字节executable file 可执行档案executable machine code 可执行的机器码executable program 可执行程序executable statement 可执行叙述execute 执行execute (ex, exec) 执行execute cycle 执行循环execute key 执行键execute phase 执行相execute statement (exec statement) 执行叙述execution 执行execution character set 执行字符集execution cycle 执行周execution delay 执行延迟execution error detection 执行误差侦测execution file 执行档execution of an instruction 指令执行execution path 执行路径execution time (e-time) 执行时间executive command 执行命令executive communications 执行通信executive control statement 执行控制叙述executive deck 轨行迭卡executive diagnostic system 执行诊断系统executive dumping 执行程序倾印executive facilities assignment 执行设备指定executive file 执行档案executive guard mode 执行保护模态,执行警戒模态executive information system [eis] 行政资讯系统executive instruction 执行指令executive language 执行语言executive program 执行程序executive routine 执行例程executive schedule maintenance 执行定期维护executive supervisor 执行监督器executive system 执行系统executive system control 执行系统控制executive system routine 执行系统例程executive system utilities 执行系统公用程序executive system utility 执行系统公用程序executive termination 执行终端executive-control utility routines 执行控制公用例程exerciser 监督执行程序exercisers 操作监督器exhaustivity 彻查。
英文课程库翻译对照(参考)一、学院/开课单位基础医学院:Preclinical Medicine School 临床医学院:Clinical Medical College 人文学院:College of Humanities 中药学院:College of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy针灸学院:College of Acupuncture and Moxibustion管理学院:School of Management护理学院:College of Nursing信息中心:Information Center 研究生部:Graduate faculty二、课程类别选修课:Selected Course必修课:Required Course专业基础课:Special Core Course专业课:Professional Course学位课:Degree course公共课:Public Course补本科课程:Supplement Undergraduate Courses三、专业名称1、中医:中医基础理论:Basic Theory of TCM中医临床基础:TCM Clinical Foundation中医医史文献:TCM History and Document 方剂学:Science of Formulae of Chinese Herbs中医诊断学:Diagnostics of TCM中医内科学:Traditional Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学:Surgery of TCM中医儿科学:Pediatrics of TCM中医妇科学:Gynecology of TCM中医骨伤科学:Orthopedics & Traumatology of TCM 中医五官科学:Otorhinolaryngology of TCM 针灸推拿学:Acupuncture & Moxibustion 民族医学:Ethnomedicine/ Medicine of Chinese Minorities临床中药学:Clinical Pharmacology of TCM 中医养生康复学:Health-preserving & Rehabilitation of TCM中医护理学:Nursing of TCM2、中西医结合:中西医结合基础:The basis of Integrative Medicine中西医结合临床:Clinical Science of Integrative Medicine3、药学:药物分析学:Pharmacoanalysis微生物与生化药学:Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy4、中药学:临床中药学:Clinical Pharmacology of TCM 中药化学:Chemistry of Chinese Meteria Medica中药药理学:Pharmacology of Chinese Meteria Medica中药制药学:Pharmaceutics of Chinese Meteria Medica中药生药学:Pharmacognostics of Chinese Meteria Medica5、公共管理:社会医学与卫生事业管理:Social Medical and Health Service Management四、学位类型科学学位:Science degree临床专业学位:Clinical professional degree五、学位层次:本科学位:Bachelor degree 硕士学位:Master's degree 博士学位:Doctor's degree/ Ph.D六、课程名称:1、公共课科学社会主义理论:Theories of Scientific Socialism自然辩证法:Nature Dialectics 现代科技革命与马克思主义:Modern Science and Technology Revolution and Marxism硕士英语:English for Master’s Degree 博士英语:English for Doctor’s Degree 博士日语:Japanese for Doctor’s Degree 博士二夕卜英语:Second Foreign Language for Doctor's Degree (English) 计算机应用:Application of Computer 医用统计学:Medical Statistics 名师大讲堂:Academician Lectures 科研思路与方法:Scientific Ideas and Methods/ Research Courses汉语水平考试:HSK2、专业课/专基课/选修课/学位课(1)基础医学院课程内经专题讲座:Forums and Lectures of Internal Classic难经学术思想:Academic Thoughts of NanJing中国古代哲学:Ancient Chinese Philosophy 中医基础专论:Monography of Basic TCM Theories伤寒论专题讲座:Treatise on Cold Diseases 金匮要略专题讲座:Treatise on Golden Chamber温病学专题讲座:Treatise on Warm Diseases中医训诂考据学:TCM Textology Exegesis 中国医学史:History of TCM 中医文献学:Philology of TCM 文献检索:Literature Retrieval 各家学说:Various Schools of TCM 中医医案:Medical Records of TCM 中医处方方法学:Prescription Methodology of TCM 中医辨证学:TCM Syndrome Differentiation 中医诊断古籍选读:Selected ancient readings of TCM Diagnosis中医内科学(中诊专业):Traditional Chinese Internal Medicine临床中药学:Clinical Pharmacology of TCM 神经生理学:Neurophysiology生物化学:Biochemistry生物化学实验:Biochemistry Experiment 医学分子生物学:Medical Molecular Biology分子生物学实验:Molecular Biology Experiment实验动物学:Experimental Zoology 神经解剖学:Neuroanatomy 局部解剖学:Medical Topography 头面部局部解剖学:Craniotopography医用细胞学基础:Medical Foundation of Cytology组织细胞分子学实验:Histiocyte Molecular Experiment病理生理学:Pathophysiology医学免疫学:Medical Immunology临床流行病学(DME):Clinical Epidemiology (DME)DME:Design, Measurement and Evaluation中医基础理论(补本科):The Basic Theory of TCM中医养生学概论:Introduction to TCM Health-preserving中医康复学概论:Introduction to TCM Rehabilitation中医饮食营养学:Nutriology of TCM循证医学:Evidence-based Medicine 核酸研究技术在中医药学的应用:Application of Nucleic Acid Research Techniques in TCM(2)临床医学院中医内科学专题讲座:Treatises on Traditional Chinese Internal Medicine 中医内科杂病研究:Miscellaneous Internal Diseases of TCM中医外科学专题讲座:Treatises on Traditional Chinese Surgery中医妇科学专题讲座:Treatises on TCM Gynecology中医儿科学专题讲座:Treatises on TCM Pediatrics西医内科学:Internal Medicine中西医结合内科学专题讲座:Treatises on Integrative Internal Medicine中西医结合外科学专题讲座:Treatises on Integrative Surgery中西医结合妇科学专题讲座:Treatises on Integrative Gynecology中西医结合五官科学专题讲座:Treatises on Integrative Otorhinolaryngology 针灸推拿学专题讲座:Treatises on Acupuncture and Massage中西医结合骨伤科专题讲座:Treatises on Integrative Orthopedics and Traumatology 中西医结合儿科学专题讲座:Treatises on Integrative Pediatrics 西医外科学:Surgery 临床病理学基础:Basic Theories of Clinical Pathology(3)针灸学院针灸学:Acupuncture 中医推拿学:Chinese Massage 实验针灸学:Experimental Acupuncture 针灸医籍各家学说:Various Schools of Acupuncture masterpieces 中医气功学:Qigong of TCM 针灸现代研究进展(博士):Modern Research Progress of Acupuncture and Moxibustion针刀疗法:Acupotomology therapy(4)管理学院高级统计学(一):Advanced Statistics (1)卫生经济理论与方法:Health Economic Theory and Method 社会医学:Social Medicine现代医院管理:Modern Hospital Management 卫生改革与卫生经济政策:Health Reform and Health Economic Policy卫生机构会计实务:Accounting Practice in Health Institution高等教育学:Higher Pedagogy教育管理学:Science of Educational Management药事管理学:Science of Pharmacy Administration药品知识产权实务:Pharmaceutical Intellectual Property Practice高级数据库开发:Advanced Database Development高级网络技术:Advanced Network TechnologyQOL (生存质量)测量与评价:QOL Measurement and Evaluation 社会与发展心理学:Social and Developmental Psychology 宏微观经济分析:Macro and Micro Economic Analysis 现代企业管理:Modern Enterprise Management 医院质量与标准化管理:Hospital Quality and Standardized Management 财务分析与管理:Financial Analysis and Management高级统计学(二):Advanced Statistics (1)卫生事业管理:Health Service Management流行病学:Epidemiology卫生统计数据库分析与应用:HealthStatistics Database Analysis and Application 经济法律通论(民法、诉讼法、合同法):General Theory of Economic Laws(Civil law, procedural law and contract law)知识产权法:Intellectual Property Law 药品质量管理:Drug Quality Control 药事法学:Law of Pharmaceutical Affairs 计算机统计软件应用:Computer statistics software applications组织行为学:Science of Organizational Behavior人力资源管理:Human ResourceManagement技术经济学:Technical Economics 医药营销:Pharmaceutical Marketing 企业战略管理:Enterprise Strategic Management决策支持系统(信息管理):Decisionsupport systems (informationmanagement)教育心理学:Education Psychology 电子商务:E-commerce项目管理:Project Management 古代管理思想研究:Study on Ancient ManagementThought 论文写作:Essay writing健康教育与健康促进:Health Education andHealth Promotion现代管理理论:Modern ManagementTheory公共关系与危机管理:Public Relations andCrisis Management卫生服务成本研究与应用:Research andApplication on Cost of Health Services(5)中药学中药学专论:Monography of Science ofChinese Materia Medica分析测试技术:Analysis and TestTechnology中药化学专论:Monography of Chinese Pharmaceutical Chemistry 中药药理学专论:Monography of Traditional Chinese Pharmacology 中药制药学专论:Monography of Traditional Chinese Pharmaceutics 中药生药学专论:Monography of Traditional Chinese Pharmacognostics临床中药学专论Monography of Clinical Science of Chinese Materia Medica 结构有机化学:Structure of Organic Chemistry波谱分析:Spectrum Analysis药性导论:Introduction of Drug Property 本草文献学:Philology of Chinese Materia Medica中医学选读:TCM Selected Readings 中药成分分析:Analysis of Chinese Materia Medica Components中药信息学:Informatics of Chinese Materia Medica中药炮制学专论:Monography of Processing Chinese Materia Medica中成药学专论:Monography of Science of Chinese Patent Drug生物药剂学:Biological Pharmacology 药用植物学专论:Monography of Medicinal Botany分子生药学:Molecular Pharmacognostics 植物化学分类:Classification of Plant Chemistry中药资源学专论:Monography of Chinese Materia Medica Resources中药显微鉴定:Microscopic Identification of Chinese Materia Medica中药品种论述:Chinese Varieties Treatise 中药生物技术:Chinese Biotechnology 生物制药专题:Special Subject on Biopharmaceutics药理学进展:Advancements of Pharmacology中药药效毒理研究思路与方法:Research Ideas and methods of Chinese Materia Medica Effect and Toxicology物理药剂学:Physical Pharmacology科研思路与方法(中药专业):Scientific ideas and Methods (for Chinese Materia Medica Profession)微生物与生化药学专论:Monography of Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacology 分子细胞生物学专论:Monography of Molecular Cell Biology中药生物技术应用:Biotechnology Applications in Chinese Materia Medica 蛋白质工程:Protein Engineering 计算机辅助药物设计:Computer-aided drug design微生物与生化药学研究方法:Microbial and Biochemical Pharmaceutical Research Methods药物分析专论:Monography of Drug Analysis药品质量控制:Drug Quality Control 中药成分体内代谢与分析:Vivo Metabolism and Analysis of Chinese Materia Medica Components 计算药物分析:Analysis of Drug Calculation生物药物分析:Biopharmaceutical Analysis 新药设计学:Science of New Drug Designing中药药理学:Chinese Pharmacology(6)护理学院护理研究进展:Nursing Research Progress 护理理论:Nursing Theory 护理教育:Nursing Education 中医临床护理概论:Introduction to TCM Clinical Nursing护理心理学:Nursing Psychology本翻译有不尽之处,欢迎各位老师同学提供更好的翻译建议!研究生部培养办2010-7-13。
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performance)音乐(合成)music(composition)音乐(爵士乐)music(jazz)音乐教育/历史/教学music education/history/ teaching音乐表演(器乐与声乐)/音乐才能music performance(instrumental & vocal)/ musicianship 自然资源经济学/管理natural resource economics/ management自然资源工程学natural resource engineering神经学neuroscience新西兰法律研究New Zealand legal studies新西兰研究New Zealand studies护理学nursing护理与助产nursing & midwifery营养学nutrition职业健康occupational health职业理疗师occupational therapy运营管理operations management运筹学operations research验光optometry组织领导与发展organizational leadership & development组织领导与心理organizational leadership & psychology户外教育outdoor education太平洋研究pacific studies绘画painting公园与康乐管理parks & recreation management病理pathology和平研究peace studies表演艺术performing arts个人理财规划personal finance planning药理学/药学pharmacology/ pharmaceutical science药房pharmacy哲学philosophy摄影/摄影传媒与设计photography/ photographic media & design物理教育physical education物理学physics生理学physiology理疗physiotherapy植物生物学/植物学plant biology/ botany植物生物技术plant biotechnology波兰语(语言与文化)Polish(language & culture)政治学political science人口研究population studies版画制作print making产品开发product development专业进修研究professional studies资产研究properly studies精神病学psychiatry心理学/应用心理学psychology/ applied psychology心理治疗psychotherapy公共卫生public health公共政策public policy公共关系/管理public relations/ management康乐研究recreation management宗教研究religious studies/theology资源及环境规划/区域规划resource & environmental planning/ regional planning 资源管理resource management俄语Russian萨摩亚研究Samoan studies科学science科学与技术science & technology科学与技术教育science & technology education科学与创业science and entrepreneurship科学传媒science communication科学教育science education科技创新与创业science innovation & entrepreneurship科技、毛利与本土文化science、Maori and indigenous knowledge雕塑sculpture社会政策与分析social policy/ analysis社会科学social science社会科学研究social science research社会工作social work社会学sociology软件开发software development软件工程software engineering土壤学soil science南亚研究south Asia studies西班牙语Spanish空间设计spatial design特殊教育special education言语与语言治疗speech & language therapy体育商业管理sport business management体育教练sport coach体育与运动sports & exercise运动医学sports medicine统计statistics战略管理strategic management供应链管理supply chain management系统开发systems development系统工程systems engineering税务与会计taxation & accounting技术technology技术教育technology education电讯telecommunication电视制作television production纺织品设计textile design戏剧研究drama studies时基媒体time-based media汤加Tongan旅游资源、影响与规划tourism resources、impacts & planning 旅游/旅游与酒店管理tourism/ tourism & hospitality management 毒理学toxicology翻译研究translation studies运输工程/研究transportation engineering/ studies怀唐伊条约研究treaty of Waitangi studies城市设计urban design估价与物业管理valuation & property management视觉艺术/人文/通信设计visual arts/ culture/ communication design 葡萄栽培/酿酒viticulture/ oenology网络与数据密集型系统web & data-intensive system动物学zoology。
英文课程库翻译对照(参考)一、学院/开课单位基础医学院:Preclinical Medicine School 临床医学院:Clinical Medical College人文学院:College of Humanities中药学院:College of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy针灸学院:College of Acupuncture and Moxibustion管理学院:School of Management护理学院:College of Nursing信息中心:Information Center研究生部:Graduate faculty二、课程类别选修课:Selected Course必修课:Required Course专业基础课:Special Core Course专业课:Professional Course学位课:Degree course公共课:Public Course补本科课程:Supplement Undergraduate Courses三、专业名称1、中医:中医基础理论:Basic Theory of TCM中医临床基础:TCM Clinical Foundation 中医医史文献:TCM History and Document方剂学:Science of Formulae of Chinese Herbs中医诊断学:Diagnostics of TCM中医内科学:Traditional Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学:Surgery of TCM中医儿科学:Pediatrics of TCM中医妇科学:Gynecology of TCM 中医骨伤科学:Orthopedics & Traumatology of TCM中医五官科学:Otorhinolaryngology of TCM针灸推拿学:Acupuncture & Moxibustion 民族医学:Ethnomedicine/Medicine of Chinese Minorities临床中药学:Clinical Pharmacology of TCM中医养生康复学:Health-preserving& Rehabilitation of TCM中医护理学:Nursing of TCM2、中西医结合:中西医结合基础:The basis of Integrative Medicine中西医结合临床:Clinical Science of Integrative Medicine3、药学:药物分析学:Pharmacoanalysis微生物与生化药学:Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy4、中药学:临床中药学:Clinical Pharmacology of TCM中药化学:Chemistry of Chinese Meteria Medica中药药理学:Pharmacology of Chinese Meteria Medica中药制药学:Pharmaceutics of Chinese Meteria Medica中药生药学:Pharmacognostics of Chinese Meteria Medica5、公共管理:社会医学与卫生事业管理:Social Medical and Health Service Management四、学位类型科学学位:Science degree临床专业学位:Clinical professional degree五、学位层次:本科学位:Bachelor degree硕士学位:Master's degree博士学位:Doctor's degree/ Ph.D六、课程名称:1、公共课科学社会主义理论:Theories of Scientific Socialism自然辩证法:Nature Dialectics现代科技革命与马克思主义:Modern Science and Technology Revolution and Marxism硕士英语:English for Master’s Degree博士英语:English for Doctor’s Degree博士日语:Japanese for Doctor’s Degree 博士二外英语:Second Foreign Language for Doctor’s Degree (English)计算机应用:Application of Computer医用统计学:Medical Statistics名师大讲堂:Academician Lectures科研思路与方法:Scientific Ideas and Methods/ Research Courses汉语水平考试:HSK博士专业课:Doctor’s Professional Course2、专业课/专基课/选修课/学位课(1)基础医学院课程内经专题讲座:Forums and Lectures of Internal Classic 难经学术思想:Academic Thoughts of NanJing中国古代哲学:Ancient Chinese Philosophy中医基础专论:Monography of Basic TCM Theories伤寒论专题讲座:Treatise on Cold Diseases金匮要略专题讲座:Treatise on Golden Chamber温病学专题讲座:Treatise on Warm Diseases中医训诂考据学:TCM Textology Exegesis 中国医学史:History of TCM中医文献学:Philology of TCM文献检索:Literature Retrieval各家学说:Various Schools of TCM中医医案:Medical Records of TCM中医处方方法学:Prescription Methodology of TCM中医辨证学:TCM Syndrome Differentiation中医诊断古籍选读:Selected ancient readings of TCM Diagnosis中医内科学(中诊专业):Traditional Chinese Internal Medicine临床中药学:Clinical Pharmacology of TCM神经生理学:Neurophysiology生物化学:Biochemistry生物化学实验:Biochemistry Experiment 医学分子生物学:Medical Molecular Biology分子生物学实验:Molecular Biology Experiment实验动物学:Experimental Zoology神经解剖学:Neuroanatomy局部解剖学:Medical Topography头面部局部解剖学:Craniotopography医用细胞学基础:Medical Foundation of Cytology组织细胞分子学实验:Histiocyte Molecular Experiment病理生理学:Pathophysiology医学免疫学:Medical Immunology临床流行病学(DME):Clinical Epidemiology (DME)DME:Design, Measurement and Evaluation中医基础理论(补本科):The Basic Theory of TCM中医养生学概论:Introduction to TCM Health-preserving中医康复学概论:Introduction to TCM Rehabilitation中医饮食营养学:Nutriology of TCM循证医学:Evidence-based Medicine核酸研究技术在中医药学的应用:Application of Nucleic Acid Research Techniques in TCM(2)临床医学院中医内科学专题讲座:Treatises on Traditional Chinese Internal Medicine中医内科杂病研究:Miscellaneous Internal Diseases of TCM中医外科学专题讲座:Treatises on Traditional Chinese Surgery中医妇科学专题讲座:Treatises on TCM Gynecology中医儿科学专题讲座:Treatises on TCM Pediatrics西医内科学:Internal Medicine中西医结合内科学专题讲座:Treatises on Integrative Internal Medicine中西医结合外科学专题讲座:Treatises on Integrative Surgery中西医结合妇科学专题讲座:Treatises on Integrative Gynecology中西医结合五官科学专题讲座:Treatises on Integrative Otorhinolaryngology针灸推拿学专题讲座:Treatises on Acupuncture and Massage中西医结合骨伤科专题讲座:Treatises on Integrative Orthopedics and Traumatology 中西医结合儿科学专题讲座:Treatises on Integrative Pediatrics西医外科学:Surgery临床病理学基础:Basic Theories of Clinical Pathology(3)针灸学院针灸学:Acupuncture中医推拿学:Chinese Massage实验针灸学:Experimental Acupuncture针灸医籍各家学说:Various Schools of Acupuncture masterpieces中医气功学:Qigong of TCM针灸现代研究进展(博士):Modern Research Progress of Acupuncture and Moxibustion针刀疗法:Acupotomology therapy(4)管理学院高级统计学(一):Advanced Statistics(1)卫生经济理论与方法:Health Economic Theory and Method社会医学:Social Medicine现代医院管理:Modern Hospital Management卫生改革与卫生经济政策:Health Reform and Health Economic Policy卫生机构会计实务:Accounting Practice in Health Institution高等教育学:Higher Pedagogy教育管理学:Science of Educational Management药事管理学:Science of Pharmacy Administration药品知识产权实务:Pharmaceutical Intellectual Property Practice高级数据库开发:Advanced Database Development高级网络技术:Advanced Network TechnologyQOL(生存质量)测量与评价:QOL Measurement and Evaluation社会与发展心理学:Social and Developmental Psychology宏微观经济分析:Macro and Micro Economic Analysis现代企业管理:Modern Enterprise Management医院质量与标准化管理:Hospital Quality and Standardized Management财务分析与管理:Financial Analysis and Management高级统计学(二):Advanced Statistics(1)卫生事业管理:Health Service Management流行病学:Epidemiology卫生统计数据库分析与应用:Health Statistics Database Analysis and Application经济法律通论(民法、诉讼法、合同法):General Theory of Economic Laws(Civil law, procedural law and contract law)知识产权法:Intellectual Property Law药品质量管理:Drug Quality Control药事法学:Law of Pharmaceutical Affairs 计算机统计软件应用:Computer statistics software applications 组织行为学:Science of Organizational Behavior人力资源管理:Human Resource Management技术经济学:Technical Economics医药营销:Pharmaceutical Marketing企业战略管理:Enterprise Strategic Management决策支持系统(信息管理):Decision support systems (information management)教育心理学:Education Psychology电子商务:E-commerce项目管理:Project Management古代管理思想研究:Study on Ancient Management Thought论文写作:Essay writing健康教育与健康促进:Health Education and Health Promotion现代管理理论:Modern Management Theory公共关系与危机管理:Public Relations and Crisis Management卫生服务成本研究与应用:Research and Application on Cost of Health Services(5)中药学中药学专论:Monography of Science of Chinese Materia Medica分析测试技术:Analysis and Test Technology中药化学专论:Monography of Chinese Pharmaceutical Chemistry中药药理学专论:Monography of Traditional Chinese Pharmacology中药制药学专论:Monography of Traditional Chinese Pharmaceutics中药生药学专论:Monography ofTraditional Chinese Pharmacognostics临床中药学专论Monography of Clinical Science of Chinese Materia Medica结构有机化学:Structure of Organic Chemistry波谱分析:Spectrum Analysis药性导论:Introduction of Drug Property 本草文献学:Philology of Chinese Materia Medica中医学选读:TCM Selected Readings中药成分分析:Analysis of Chinese Materia Medica Components中药信息学:Informatics of Chinese Materia Medica中药炮制学专论:Monography of Processing Chinese Materia Medica中成药学专论:Monography of Science of Chinese Patent Drug生物药剂学:Biological Pharmacology药用植物学专论:Monography of Medicinal Botany分子生药学:Molecular Pharmacognostics植物化学分类:Classification of Plant Chemistry中药资源学专论:Monography of Chinese Materia Medica Resources中药显微鉴定:Microscopic Identification of Chinese Materia Medica中药品种论述:Chinese Varieties Treatise 中药生物技术:Chinese Biotechnology生物制药专题:Special Subject on Biopharmaceutics药理学进展:Advancements of Pharmacology中药药效毒理研究思路与方法:Research Ideas and methods of Chinese Materia Medica Effect and Toxicology 物理药剂学:Physical Pharmacology科研思路与方法(中药专业) :Scientific ideas and Methods (for Chinese Materia Medica Profession)微生物与生化药学专论:Monography of Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacology 分子细胞生物学专论:Monography of Molecular Cell Biology中药生物技术应用:Biotechnology Applications in Chinese Materia Medica蛋白质工程:Protein Engineering计算机辅助药物设计:Computer-aided drug design微生物与生化药学研究方法:Microbial and Biochemical Pharmaceutical Research Methods药物分析专论:Monography of Drug Analysis药品质量控制:Drug Quality Control中药成分体内代谢与分析:Vivo Metabolism and Analysis of Chinese Materia Medica Components计算药物分析:Analysis of Drug Calculation生物药物分析:Biopharmaceutical Analysis 新药设计学:Science of New Drug Designing中药药理学:Chinese Pharmacology(6)护理学院护理研究进展:Nursing Research Progress 护理理论:Nursing Theory护理教育:Nursing Education中医临床护理概论:Introduction to TCM Clinical Nursing护理心理学:Nursing Psychology本翻译有不尽之处,欢迎各位老师同学提供更好的翻译建议!研究生院培养办。
计算机专业课程名称英文翻译(计算机科学与技术(教师教育)专业的课程名称和英文名称)4 中国现代史纲要 Outline of Moderm Chinese History5 大学英语 College English6 大学体育 College PE7 心理学 Psychology8 教育学 Pedagogy9 现代教育技术 Modern Technology10 教师口语 Teachers' Oral Skill11 形势与政策 Current Situation and Policy12 大学生就业与指导 Career Guidance13 学科教学法 Course Teaching Methodology14 生理与心理健康教育 Health and Physiology Education15 环境与可持续发展 Environment and Sustainable Development16 文献检索 Literature Retrieval17 大学体育 College PE18 大学语文 College Chinese19 高等数学 Higher Mathematics20 计算机导论 Introduction to ComputerScience21 程序设计基础 Programming Foundations22 程序设计基础实验 Experimentationof ProgrammingFoundations23 线性代数 Linear Algebra24 大学物理 College Physics25 大学物理实验 Experimentation of CollegePhysics26 电路与电子技术 Circuits and Electronics27 电工与电子技术实验 Experimentation of Circuits andElectronics28 数字逻辑电路 Digital Logic Circuit29 数字逻辑电路 Experimentation of DigitalLogic Circuit30 离散数学 Discrete Mathematics31 数据结构 Data Structures32 数据结构实验 Experimentation of DataStructures33 计算机组成与系统结构 Computer Organization and Architecture34 操作系统 Operating System35 操作系统实验 Experimentation of Operating System36 计算机网络 Computer Network37 计算机网络实验 Experimentation of Computer Network38 面向对象程序设计 Object-Oriented Programming39 面向对象程序设计实验 Experimentation of Object-Oriented Programming40 汇编语言程序设计 Assembly Language41 汇编语言程序设计实验 Experimentation of Assembly Language42 概率与数理统计 Probability and Statistics43 JAVA语言 Java Language45 JAVA语言实验 Experimentation of Java Language46 数据库原理 Databases Principles47 数据库原理实验 Experimentation of Databases Pninciples48 专业英语 Discipline English49 人工智能导论 Introduction to Artificial Intelligence50 算法设计与分析 Design and Analysis Of Algorithms51 微机系统与接口 Microcomputer System and Interface52 编译原理 Compiling Principles53 编译原理实验 Experimentation of Compiling54 数学建模 Mathematics Modeling55 软件工程 Software Engineering计算机专业课程名称英文翻译下(2)(计算机科学与技术(教师教育)专业的课程名称和英文名称)56 软件工程实验 Experimentation of Software Engineering57 嵌入式系统 Embedded System58 嵌入式系统实验 Experimentation of Embedded System59 多媒体技术 Multimedia Technology60 Experimentation of Multimedia Technology61 信息系统分析与设计 Object-Oriented Analysis and Design62 UNIX操作系统分析 UNIX System Analysis63 UNIX/Linux操作系统分析Experimentation of UNIX/Linux SystemAnalysis64 单片机原理 Principles of Single-ChipComputer65 信息安全与保密概论Introduction to Security andm Cryptography66 Web应用技术 Applications of Web67 高级数据库应用技术Advanced Application of Database Technology68 组网技术 Technology ofBuildingNetwork69 组网技术实验 Technology of Building Network70 计算机图形学 Computer Graphics71 嵌入式接口技术 Embedded Interface72 嵌入式接口技术实验Experimentation ofEmbedded Interface73 数字图像处理 Digital Images Processing74 数字图像处理实验 Digital Images Processing75 网络应用软件开发 Network Application Development76 XML原理与应用 XML Principle and Application77 XML原理与应用实验 ExperimentationofXML Principle andApplication78 计算机系统维护 Maintenance of Computer System79 计算机系统维护实验 Experimentation ofComputer Maintenance80 网络管理技术 Network Management Technology81 网络管理技术实验Experimentation of NetworkManagement82 数据仓库与数据挖掘 Data Storage and Data Digging83 项目管理 Project Management84 软件开发实例 Cases of Sotiware Development85 企业资源规划( ERP) Enterprise Resource Planning86 新技术 New Technology87 科研创作指导Supervision in Science ResearchCreation88 电子商务概论 Introduction of ElectronicBusiness89 计算机辅助教学 Computer Aided Teaching另:计算机导论 Introduction to ComputerScience程序设计基础 Foundations ofProgramming电路与电子技术 Circuits and Electronics数字逻辑电路 Digital Logic Circuit离散数学 Discrete Mathematics数据结构 Data Structures计算机组成与系统结构 Computer Organization and Architecture操作系统 Operating System计算机网络 Computer Network面向对象程序设计 Object-Oriented Progjamming数据库原理 Databases Principles。
一、MoodleMoodle是Modular Object-Oriented Dynamic Learning Environment(模块化面向对象的动态学习环境)的缩写,同时Moodle又是一个动词,用来描述一个循序渐进的过程,一个可以引导学习者不断的洞察和创造的过程。
Moodle是澳大利亚教师 Martin Dougiamas基于建构主义教育理论而开发的课程管理系统,正因为如此,这个系统不仅应用于Moodle的开发,还应用于学生或教师对在线课程的学习或教学中,可以帮助教育者建立有效的在线学习社区。
Moodle平台界面简单、精巧,使用者可以根据需要随时调整界面,增减内容。
像许多著名的学习管理系统一样,Moodle可以管理内容元件、管理学习者的学习纪录,让老师们更能深入分析学生的学习历程。
课程列表显示了服务器上每门课程的描述,包括是否允许访客使用,访问者可以对课程进行分类和搜索,按自己的需要学习课程。
Moodle平台还具有兼容和易用性,可以几乎在任何支持PHP 的平台上安装,安装过程简单,只需要一个数据库(并且可以共享)。
利用Moodle,主要的媒体文件都可以进行传送,这使可以利用的资源极大丰富。
在对媒体资源进行编辑时,利用的是用所见即所得的编辑器,这使得用户无需经过专业培训,就能掌握Moodle的基本操作与编辑。
Moodle在中国的知名度和普及度非常高,目前仍然在不断的开发与完善中。
网址: /授权:GPL 开发语言:PHP二、eFronteFront的目标是帮助快速使用E-learning和“人力资源开发”系统,提供公司和教育机构都能使用的软件。
eFront是一套功能齐全的在线学习系统,拥有漂亮的Ajax界面。
作为Epignosis——一家位于希腊的e-learning公司的旗舰产品,eFront帮助建立“社区学习”并遵循“集体知识”的原则,能够让管理员利用各种工具来创建和管理课程。
这些工具包括:内容编辑器(拥有一个灵活的可视化内容编辑器并支持图片、音频、视频、Flash等多媒体内容),文件管理器和数字图书馆(用于文件共享),考试构建器,创建测验,分配计划/项目等。
分析计算机辅助教学和计算机教学管理摘要:随着计算机信息技术的不断发展,我国教育领域也在不断完善计算机辅助教学和计算机教学管理。
而计算机的应用也促使现代教育的现代化,提升了教学效率,是教育领域的重大改革。
本文就对计算机辅助教学和计算机教学管理进行阐述和分析。
关键词:计算机辅助教学;教学管理;CAI;控制随着教育现代化的进程不断加快,计算机被越来越广泛地应用到了教学领域。
而计算机辅助教学和教学管理也成为了现代化教育的重要标志。
计算机辅助教学简称CAI (Computer Assisted Instruetion)和计算机管理教学简称CMI (Computer Management Instruetion)为教育的改革带来了巨大的推动力。
本文就对计算机辅助教学和计算机教学管理进行阐述和分析。
1计算机辅助教学1.1计算机辅助教学概述计算机辅助教学是当今教学活动中非常重要的教学方式,其有效弥补了传统教学方式中存在的一些不足。
作为重要的教学设备,CAI 教室为计算机辅助教学提供极大的支持。
通过对CAI教室的有效利用,学生们能够有效掌握计算机的相关操作知识,也可以通过利用计算机去更好地学习其他的科目。
在此过程中,教师改变了传统的讲台上说的模式,而是通过计算机来对整个教学过程进行控制。
而通过操作计算机,教师可以更加丰富教学内容和方式,从而使教学活动更为有效地开展下去。
计算机辅助教学可以提供多种教学模式,这让教师有了更多的选择,让学生可以接受更为有效的教学安排。
首先,教师在CAI教室中可以利用计算机主机进行演示,将所要讲解的内容通过计算机来生动形象地表现出来,还可以将其传递到学生的计算机上。
同时也可以在学生机上实现演示过程,从而大大激发学生的学习积极性,提高教学效率。
其次,教师利用CAI教室可以为学生提供更为便利、有效的课堂练习和测试服务。
主机可以用作共享服务器,而学生则可以直接使用主机中的内容进行学习和测试。
更有利的是,计算机还可以向不同的学生发送不同的讲解内容和练习内容。
计算机专业课程名称英文翻译(计算机科学与技术(教师教育)专业的课程名称和英文名称)4 中国现代史纲要 Outline of Moderm Chinese History5 大学英语 College English6 大学体育 College PE7 心理学 Psychology8 教育学 Pedagogy9 现代教育技术 Modern Technology10 教师口语 Teachers' Oral Skill11 形势与政策 Current Situation and Policy12 大学生就业与指导 Career Guidance13 学科教学法 Course Teaching Methodology14 生理与心理健康教育 Health and Physiology Education15 环境与可持续发展 Environment and Sustainable Development16 文献检索 Literature Retrieval17 大学体育 College PE18 大学语文 College Chinese19 高等数学 Higher Mathematics20 计算机导论 Introduction to ComputerScience21 程序设计基础 Programming Foundations22 程序设计基础实验 Experimentation of ProgrammingFoundations23 线性代数 Linear Algebra24 大学物理 College Physics25 大学物理实验 Experimentation of CollegePhysics26 电路与电子技术 Circuits and Electronics27 电工与电子技术实验 Experimentation of Circuits andElectronics28 数字逻辑电路 Digital Logic Circuit29 数字逻辑电路 Experimentation of DigitalLogic Circuit30 离散数学 Discrete Mathematics31 数据结构 Data Structures32 数据结构实验 Experimentation of DataStructures33 计算机组成与系统结构 Computer Organization and Architecture34 操作系统 Operating System35 操作系统实验 Experimentation of Operating System36 计算机网络 Computer Network37 计算机网络实验 Experimentation of Computer Network38 面向对象程序设计 Object-Oriented Programming39 面向对象程序设计实验 Experimentation of Object-Oriented Programming40 汇编语言程序设计 Assembly Language41 汇编语言程序设计实验 Experimentation of Assembly Language42 概率与数理统计 Probability and Statistics43 JAVA语言 Java Language45 JAVA语言实验 Experimentation of Java Language46 数据库原理 Databases Principles47 数据库原理实验 Experimentation of Databases Pninciples48 专业英语 Discipline English49 人工智能导论 Introduction to Artificial Intelligence50 算法设计与分析 Design and Analysis Of Algorithms51 微机系统与接口 Microcomputer System and Interface52 编译原理 Compiling Principles53 编译原理实验 Experimentation of Compiling54 数学建模 Mathematics Modeling55 软件工程 Software Engineering计算机专业课程名称英文翻译下(2)(计算机科学与技术(教师教育)专业的课程名称和英文名称)56 软件工程实验 Experimentation of Software Engineering57 嵌入式系统 Embedded System58 嵌入式系统实验 Experimentation of Embedded System59 多媒体技术 Multimedia Technology60 Experimentation of Multimedia Technology61 信息系统分析与设计 Object-Oriented Analysis and Design62 UNIX操作系统分析 UNIX System Analysis63 UNIX/Linux操作系统分析 Experimentation of UNIX/Linux SystemAnalysis64 单片机原理 Principles of Single-ChipComputer65 信息安全与保密概论 Introduction to Security andm Cryptography66 Web应用技术 Applications of Web67 高级数据库应用技术Advanced Application of Database Technology68 组网技术 Technology ofBuildingNetwork69 组网技术实验 Technology of Building Network70 计算机图形学 Computer Graphics71 嵌入式接口技术 Embedded Interface72 嵌入式接口技术实验Experimentation of Embedded Interface73 数字图像处理 Digital Images Processing74 数字图像处理实验 Digital Images Processing75 网络应用软件开发 Network Application Development76 XML原理与应用 XML Principle and Application77 XML原理与应用实验 Experimentation ofXML PrincipleandApplication78 计算机系统维护 Maintenance of Computer System79 计算机系统维护实验 Experimentation of ComputerMaintenance80 网络管理技术 Network Management Technology81 网络管理技术实验 Experimentation of NetworkManagement82 数据仓库与数据挖掘 Data Storage and Data Digging83 项目管理 Project Management84 软件开发实例 Cases of Sotiware Development85 企业资源规划( ERP) Enterprise Resource Planning86 新技术 New Technology87 科研创作指导 Supervision in Science ResearchCreation88 电子商务概论 Introduction of ElectronicBusiness89 计算机辅助教学 Computer Aided Teaching另:计算机导论 Introduction to ComputerScience程序设计基础 Foundations ofProgramming电路与电子技术 Circuits and Electronics数字逻辑电路 Digital Logic Circuit离散数学 Discrete Mathematics数据结构 Data Structures计算机组成与系统结构 Computer Organization and Architecture操作系统 Operating System计算机网络 Computer Network面向对象程序设计 Object-Oriented Progjamming数据库原理 Databases Principles。
MIS双语教学实践研究[摘要]本文首先根据自己的理解提出了管理信息系统(MIS)双语教学所面临的问题,其次,在教学实践中对这些问题给出了相应对策及进行了有益的尝试,最后对现实的教学效果进行了简单的效果评价,提出了未来的努力方向。
[关键词]管理信息系统;双语教学;教材选择;网络教室引言管理信息系统(MIS,Management Information system)是一门集管理科学、系统工程以及计算机技术为一体的综合型交叉学科,在本校是为工业工程专业开设的一门专业基础课。
在信息化社会逐步实现的今天,信息系统已经深入到企业和组织的方方面面,成为企业管理的一个重要部分,因此,如同外语一样,工业工程专业学生也必须了解和掌握信息技术、信息系统、信息管理和管理科学等方面的基本原理,并能综合运用这些知识来解决企业和组织的问题。
在MIS教学中使用双语的尝试主要鉴于信息系统学科的发源、发展都以西方发达国家为主,最先进的信息技术的传播普遍通过英文文献,待我国人翻译后再沉淀到中文教材时已落后于现实,因此,有必要在利用中文教材夯实学生基础理论的同时,利用最新的英文文献的学习使学生了解并掌握最先进的信息技术。
一、面临的问题(一)课程开设安排目前国内大多数高校将《管理信息系统》课程的开设时间安排在四年制本科教育的第6-8学期,作出这样的安排主要考虑到在学习本课程之前,学生应先学习一些基本的管理理论和计算机技术,如《管理学原理》、《VB编程基础》等,如果只是通过中文教学,这样的安排无可厚非,关键的问题在于引入双语教学后,学生英语学习的连贯性就成为决定本课程教学效果的一个重要的因素,也就是英语学习课程与本课程要有一个很好的契合,而大学英语的课程安排通常在第4个学期就已经结束,这样基础英语的学习与本课程的开设时间有2-3个学期的时间间隔,这对管理信息系统的双语教学是一个很不利的因素。
(二)授课对象授课班级的选择往往在很大程度上决定了最终的授课效果,一个符合《管理信息系统》双语教学要求的班级,除了要具备相应的管理与信息技术的基础外,还应具备的相当的英语水平与自学习能力,考虑到英文教材与相关文献含有较多的专业词汇而各专业的专业英语课程缺乏对应的讲授内容,这就要求学生在基本达到大学英语四级水平的同时,要具备很强的自我学习能力;另外,在确定符合条件的授课班级后,一定要在课程开始之前进行一定的宣传,让学生有一定的心理和知识准备;综合以上两点才有可能取得预想的教学效果。
四大开源课程管理系统Atutor、claroline、Moddle及sakai号称为四大开源课程管理系统1.ATutor是一个开源基于Web的学习管理系统(LCMS)。
管理员在几分钟之内就能够安装或更新ATutor,为它更换一个新的皮肤(通过自定义模板实现)。
ATutor还提供一些扩展模块以便扩展其功能。
教师可以快速对基于Web的教学内容进行装配,打包和重新分配。
也可以很方便地获取和导入预打包好的内容与管理他们的在线课程。
学生在一个可调整的学习环境下学习。
Claroline是一个开放源代码的学习管理系统(LMS),目前支持36种语言,包括简体、繁体中文,与Moodle等优秀LMS齐名。
2.Claroline是"Class RoomOnline"的缩写,它是一个开源的优秀eLearning和eWorking系统,由比利时鲁文大学开发,它有八年多发展史、荣获2007年世界教科文组织"信息与交流技术在教育领域应用"之阿勒哈利法国王奖以及2007年第四届法国国际自由软件竞赛教育类软件项目第三名。
它的设计目标是建立一个高效的、易操作的在线学习和课程管理系统,它特别强调合作性学习活动的管理,目前已经被翻译35种语言,目前,仅在Claroline官方正式登记的站点中,就达到75个国家,近1800个站点。
相比Moodle,它有更好的运行速度,简洁的操作界面,明晰的工具分类,更符合中国人的教学习惯,它安装使用简单,普通的网民不需要进行专门的培训就可以学会它的使用;同时它支持QTI标准和SCORM1.2标准文档,使它可以与其它系统制作的网络课件共享;众多的工具,可以顺利地完成课程的教学工作。
它支持学习路线、学习追踪功能、内置wiki、小组协作、在线练习和作业、支持实时在线交流,不仅可以支持灵活的学习方式,而且可以同时支持传统的教学模式和构建主义的教学模式。
它的模块化设计,可以方便地为它添加一些功能;页面的模块化,使用者可以方便在设计出符合自己习惯的主题。
计算机科学与技术学院毕业设计(论文)英文翻译论文题目高级程序设计语言网络教学平台——考试管理模块指导教师余童兰职称讲师学生姓名刘光亮学号20084440124 专业计算机科学与技术班级本08计算01班系主任吴取劲院长谭敏生起止时间2011年11月25日至2012年6月6日2011年12月9日Designing E-learning Systems in Medical Education: A CaseStudyDr. Ahmed. I. AlbarrakFamily and Community MedicineCollege of Medicine KSU, Riyadh, KSAalbarrak@.saTelephone: 00966557653684Abstract:The continuous and fast advances in information technology have led to a significant change in the learning environment, and the creation of a new learning model where traditional learning is mixed with information technology tools to provide learners with an environment that enable them to freely choose their learning material wherever they are, share their comments and questions with their colleagues and teachers, and assess the knowledge they gained. In medical education, there are several challenges facing the design and implementation of such a system. These challenges include the huge and diverse amount of information that must be added in e-education systems, as well as the lack of information technology skills between students, and in some cases between instructors. King Saud University is one of the leading universities in the region which aims to implement the most advanced technologies to provide its students with all the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in their fields. King Saud University hospitals have started the process of establishing a medical e-learning system containing the most up-to-date components in this field. This paper introduces the model and the system used by King Saud University Hospitals to integrate e-learning elements into the educational activities to form a blended learning environment where the students can utilize all sources of knowledge to improve their learning process, as well as the challenges faced during the design phase and how they were confronted.Key words: e-learning, networks, teaching platform1.IntroductionFor ages, Education has been centered on attending classes day after day, listening to a lecturer who provides the necessary information, and going through exams to assess knowledge. Education focused on the material itself rather than the "learners" and the differences between their capabilities and learning skills [1].The continuous and rapid advancement in information technology and communications led to the evolution of the E-learning environment. E-learning systems are educational systems that utilize information technology resources such as the Internet, networking, and multimedia applications to enhance the learning process. E-learning environments focus on the "learner" instead of the material itself. They allow the learners to study at their own pace according to their capabilities, communicate with colleagues and teachers through discussion groups and video conferencing, and assess themselves through online tests. E-learning environments provide the learners with the flexibility of studying regardless of their location, and time zone [2].E-learning systems are usually used in distant learning enabling students in different continents to obtain graduate and post graduate degrees. E-learning systems can also be used in conjunction with traditional learning (blended or integrated learning) [3] to expand the resources available for students, and help them focus on their learning objectives.E-learning systems have greatly expanded in recent years. In 2005, about 3.2 million students had one or more online course in the United States [4]. A growing number of universities across the world are now offering many courses that require either no or very little student attendance. E-learning is expected to grow even more with the growth of the Internet and information technology infra-structure.E-learning systems can be divided into four major components [5]; the infra-structure which is responsible for transferring the learning material, as well as providing the physical storage for this material; the learning management system (LMS) which integrates all services for managing teaching and learning activities; the learning content management system (LCMS) provides services for managing content; and the set of tools responsible for distributing content and providing interaction functions. The information content provided is organized in containers called "learning objects" which provide, inaddition to the content itself, some descriptive data about the content (meta-data) that facilitates the retrieval of this content.Because of the great importance of e-learning in modern education, and its role in improving the students' performance [6], King Saud University Hospitals (KSUHS) started to implement a modern e-learning system containing the state-of-art e-learning components. The built system will be used to assist and support the current systems and to provide the students with the tools to manage their courses, and assess their knowledge.KSUHS represent the college of medicine, college of dental medicine, King Khaled University Hospital (KKUH), King Abdulaziz University Hospital (KAUH), and King Fahd Cardiology Center (KFCC). The number of students in these colleges is over two thousands, and the number of college staff is over four hundred. The infra-structure in King Saud University (KSU) consists of a 100 Mbps intranet connecting the campus colleges and KKUH together, and a 32 Mbps microwave link connecting the campus to KAUH. The main functions of these hospitals are education, medical research, and providing medical services to the public. According to the Saudi traditions, male and female students are separated in class education but not in practice. The university academic environment encourages the students to do research, and tries to provide them with the necessary tools like skill labs, and anatomy and physiology software packages.1.Requirements of the E-learning system:The requirements of the e-learning system can be divided into three categories, general requirements, medical e-learning requirements, and KSUHS requirements.General requirements:In order for any e-learning system to be successful, it must have some features including flexibility, which allows the system to adapt to the capabilities and goals of every student [7]; ease of use, which allows the learner to focus on the material itself rather than focusing on how to use the system [7]; interactivity [8], where the learners can interact with each other and with their teachers through video conferencing or discussion boards; and solid infrastructure to support the system and provide the learners with easy and fast access to the system.Medical requirements:The nature of medical education adds some requirements to the e-learning system [9]. Some subjects like anatomy and physiology require the students to be able to identify and understand the function of different parts of the body, other subjects like those involving practical medicine require the students to identify symptoms, and examine the patient history. It is not enough to provide the learner with text books and lectures, the learners need to have more details and clarity in order to understand medical subjects well. Therefore, medical e-learning systems must be able to provide the students with the tools to clearly identify and describe different parts of the body including videos and detailed figures; it also must interact with other medical systems to provide students with the medical history of their patients, their X-ray pictures, and their prescribed medicine. Medical e-learning systems require a higher degree of interactivity than other types of e-learning systems in the hospital to allow the students to focus on some symptom for example, and ask specific questions regarding this symptom.KSUHS Requirements:In addition to those requirements, KSUHS added more requirements to the desired e-learning system. The system must utilize the most advanced and most recent technologies in e-learning. This system must be scalable to be able to accommodate any increase in the students or university staff. It must be expandable, new features can be added to further improve the functionality of the system. There must be assessment tools both for the students and instructors to assess the students' knowledge. The system must have a web based interface to allow the students to access it using their Internet browsers with no regard to the position of the student. The system must provide class room automation capabilities, and is able to allow lecture broadcasting, and video conferencing.2.Challenges:There are several challenges facing the deployment of the e-learning system. Some of these challenges are technical, and others are related to the skills of the students and university staff skills.Technical challenges:The first technical challenge that faced the deployment of KSUHS e-learning system was the huge amount of information that needed to be included in the content. The contentshould include the different subjects, the lecture notes, lecture videos, text books, videos of surgeries, etc...This huge content is expensive in terms of both cost and effort, and it needs several servers with storage capacities enough to keep such content.The second challenge was the infrastructure; students needed to have access to the system from everywhere inside the campus as well as outside the campus through the Internet. Access control methods had to be considered to prevent unauthorized access, infrastructure needed to be powerful enough to allow students to access the system reliably and easily.Skill challenges:When studies to build the system started, it was necessary to measure the students' information technology skills to assess their readiness for the new system. In order to do this a questionnaire was introduced to the students [10] with questions involving whether they own computers, and how they use computers in general. The result of this questionnaire showed that although the students had reasonable general computer skills, they lacked the capabilities to use their skills in medical study and research. This result proved that students should receive proper training in order to utilize the system in the best way, and urged us to add courses in medical informatics to the students.When the skills of the teaching staff were examined, it was observed that many of them also lacked the necessary skills to use this system in the best way [11].The above challenges had some impact on the design of our e-learning system as will be discussed in the next section.3.System Design:The first step in designing the system was to build a model that takes into consideration the entire general, medical, and KSUHS requirements. This model should also overcome all challenges that may appear.Figure 1 shows the model used to define the different components of the system. It also shows the system phases.Figure.1. System Model and phasesAs figure 2 shows, we decided to build the system in a three phase procedure. In the first phase, classroom automation devices like interactive boards, control stations, projectors, audio visual equipment, document cameras as well as necessary software are installed. It was decided to install these devices in fifteen locations to start with; these locations included three remote classrooms, as well as six mobile classrooms to be set up as needed. The first phase also includes the installation of video conferencing equipment like cameras, voice recognition devices, and software. The video portal is also a part of this phase and it provides a searchable content database, live video, and video-on-demandcapabilities. In this phase, data from classrooms (documents, notes, videos…) areuploaded into the portal which can be used by the students either to participate in the lecture live or for later use when they are studying at home. The portal will have a web interface to facilitate student and staff access.In order to support this phase, the network infrastructure is upgraded. KAUH local area network (LAN) is upgraded to support the new system capabilities, wireless networks are installed in KAUH and the faculty of medicine to allow students to access the system using wireless enabled devices like laptops, and necessary servers to carry the database and video files are installed and connected to the current network.The second phase includes the installation of an advanced LMS system to allow the learners to customize the content according to their needs and goals. This phase will also focus on enhancing the collaborative learning by introducing discussion boards and different collaboration tools to allow the students to interact with each other and with their instructors and professors to further improve their learning and understanding as previous studies have showed [12] [13].The third phase provides the instructors with the tools to build and publish their own content (lectures, books, notes…) and provides assessment tools for the students and the instructors. This phase will also allow the instructors to follow up the progress of their students and if they are spending enough hours reviewing the content. There is another important part of this phase as well which is providing the necessary interaction between the e-learning system and other hospital systems including the hospital information system (HIS), and surgery videos from the operating room which may be instructive to the students.This model fulfils all the requirements for the e-learning system. It is interactive, easy to use through its web interface; it contains the necessary servers and infrastructure to carry the bandwidth and storage consuming videos and presentations; it is expandable and scalable because it follows international standards and can accommodate any new component; it interacts with different hospital systems; it provides class room automation, and lecture broadcasting; and it is an up-to-date system.Figure 2 shows the level of interaction for the students and instructors with the system, as well as the integration of the system with the existing hospital systems. Thisfigure shows clearly how this e-learning system will increase the level of involvement for both students and instructors with the system, and how the integration process will enhance the learning experience for the students.Figure.2. Interaction and Integration of the systemThe three phase design has some important advantages in handling the different challenges. The first phase will provide the students with a starting point where they can use the skills they already have to benefit from the system and enhance their learning experience; it also gives them the chance to enhance their capabilities in medical informatics and computer skills making them ready for phase two where the features of collaborative learning are added to the system. This will make the students comfortable with using the system and prevent any disappointment that may prevent them from benefiting from the system.For the instructors, this design will also give them the chance to gradually improve their information technology skills, and start benefiting from the system before they are asked to interact with the students in phase 2 and build their own content in phase 3.The first phase will help build a huge content (lecture notes, videos…) that will be added to the system and will decrease the effort and cost of building content from scratch.Besides the execution of these phases, there will be continuous training for both thestudents and the instructors to maximize their benefit from the system and to get them ready for next phases.4.Future additions:There are many extensions that can be made to the system in the future. One of the important additions is sharing the content with different institutes in the kingdom, and in the world which can improve the quality of learning in KSUHS and medical institutes around the world. The expandability of the system will enable the addition of any new tool or feature that may appear and to take advantage of the latest developments in e-learning technology.5.ConclusionThe advances in information technology and e-learning made KSUHS keen to utilize this technology to enrich the learning environment, and to provide the students with the tools to enhance their learning capabilities. It is believed in KSUHS that integrating an e-learning system with traditional classroom teaching is the best approach for the students. The model discussed in this paper is a student centered model that uses both traditional and e-learning systems to provide the students with the flexibility they need to learn at their own pace and according to their needs, and to solve problems like lack of space in operating rooms and practical classes. The model introduces a high level of interactivity further enhancing learning capabilities. The three phase design simplifies the change management process, and improves the students and instructors capabilities to use the system in the optimum way.6.References[1] Chen, Kinshuk, Wang; "Cyber Schooling Framework: Improving Mobility and Situated Learning"; Fifth IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies; Taiwan, 2005.[2] Anderson; "Modes of interaction in distance education: Recent developments and research questions"; Moore, M. G. & Anderson, W. G. (eds.), Handbook of Distance Education; Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2003, N. J.[3] Hayashi; Tominaga; Yamasaki; "Blended learning contents for universityeducation"; The 7th International conference on Information Technology Based Higher Education and Training, 2006.[4] The Sloan Consortium; "Growing by Degrees: Online Education in the United States, 2005"; .[5] Colace, De Santo, Pietrosanto; "Evaluation Models for E-learning Platform: an AHP approach"; The 36th ASEE/IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference; 2006; San Diego, CA.[6] Gierde C.L., Pipas C.F., Russell M. Teaching of medical informatics in UME-21 medical schools: best practices and useful resources. Fam Med United States, Jan 2004; 36: S68-73.[7] Seng, Hok; "Humanizing E-learning" 2003 International Conference on Cyberworlds, 2003; Singapore[8] Giroire, Le Calvez,Tisseau; "Benefits of knowledge-based interactive learning environments: A case in combinatorics"; Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, 2006.[9] Mansour, A.A.H.; McGregor, J.; Franklin, M.; Poyser, J.; "Intelligent Medical Multimedia-Based Tutoring Systems: Design Issues"; IEEE Colloquium on Intelligent Decision Support Systems and Medicine; 1992.[10] AlBarrak; "Medical informatics in undergraduate medical study"; Technology and Health Care; V olume 13, Issue 5(December 2005); Pages: 356 – 357.[11] AlBarrak, AlGhammas; "Information Technology in Medical and Patient Education"; First International Conference & Exhibition on e-learning; April 2006.[12] Whitis GR; "A Survey of Technology-Based distance Education: Emerging Issues and Lessons Learned"; Association of Academic Health Centers, 2001; WashingtonDC.[13] Castle; "Open-Circuit Television in Postgraduate medical Education"; Journal of Medical Education 1963; 38:254-60.设计医学教育方面的e-learning系统:案例研究Ahmed.I.Albarrak博士堪萨斯州立大学家庭和社区医药医学院,利雅得,库特萨蒙同仁公司邮箱:albarrak@.sa电话:00966557653684摘要:信息技术方面不断快速的发展使得在学习环境方面产生了重大改变,新的学习模式是传统的学习模式和信息技术工具相结合。