呼啸山庄人物形象分析
摘要：《呼啸山庄》是英国小说家艾米莉·勃朗特的代表作品，是西方文学的巨着，它奠定了艾米莉·勃朗特在英国文坛的地位。它通过记述两代人物之间的爱恨情仇，给我描绘了一个畸形社会的生活以及在这种生活中被扭曲的人性。小说的作者以她独特的笔法对人物的心理进行了透彻的分析，对人性问题进行深入地思考，从而成就了这样一部伟大的作品。其中的每一个人都有着自己鲜明独特的性格，
关键词：希斯克利夫；凯瑟琳；辛德雷；埃德加；第二代人
呼啸山庄是英国文学史上记述复仇的经典作品，它主要通过分析人物的心理来剖析人性，其主人公在性格上都具有19 世纪资本主义社会的时代烙印。希斯克里夫冷酷、残暴但对凯塞琳有着的热烈执着的爱，卡瑟琳任性不受拘束并且爱慕虚荣，埃德加·林顿温和有绅士风度但懦弱重视所谓名誉，辛德雷因为自小就受冷落而变得残暴冷漠，哈里顿卡西和小林顿也因上一代的爱恨纠葛而在人性方面产生了扭曲，本文就通过对呼啸山庄里主要人物形象的分析，剖析人性，体悟认得爱与恨的关系。
一、希斯克里夫
希斯克里夫有着叛逆、孤傲、顽强、冷漠的性格，他的生活经历使他有一个敏感质朴的孩子一步步发展成一个极端的叛逆者和残暴的复仇者，对社会表现出强烈的不满和反抗。
希斯克里夫是呼啸山庄的老恩肖捡回的弃儿，老恩肖非常宠爱希斯克里夫，由此而引起亨得利的嫉妒，老恩肖死后，亨德利成为了呼啸山庄的主人，便开始虐待他，使他失去了受教育的机会，并从事仆人的劳动，像动物一样活着。希斯克里夫开始变得孤寂。这时，同样不喜欢受社会的束缚与羁绊的凯瑟琳成了他情感的唯一寄托，渐渐地，两人之间产生了真挚的爱情。当他得知凯瑟琳因为嫁给他会使她降低身份而选择答应有金钱和地位的埃德加林顿的求婚时，一切曾经支撑他忍受虐待的力量顷刻消失，他悲愤地逃离了呼啸山庄。周围人的侮辱和虐待让他的性格变得更坚强也更冷漠，这些他都可以隐忍，然而当他唯一在乎的爱情也背叛了他时，他就转为了彻底的叛逆和个人主义，这为他对社会的反叛和复仇埋下伏笔。三年之后，希斯克力夫重返呼啸山庄。他表面看上去温文尔雅，内心实则燃烧着复仇的火焰。他有计划地对每个曾经伤害过他的人展开报复。诱使亨德利赌博，从而侵吞呼啸山庄：他虐待亨德利的儿子。从小不让他接受教育，教他粗俗的言语和行为，打发他做仆人的工作，他把亨德利当年对待他的手段变本加厉地运用到哈里顿身上。他骗取伊莎贝拉的芳心以谋取林顿的家产，婚后却不断地从精神上折磨她；他还强迫卡西嫁给他的儿子小林顿从而完全将呼啸山庄和画眉山庄的财产控制在自己手中。此时的他在复仇心理的驱使下人性已经完全被扭曲，成了一个心里充满恨的凶狠的魔鬼。
然而在魔鬼希斯克里夫的血液里却始终保留着对卡瑟琳的强烈的爱情，童年时代当身边所有的人都鄙视虐待他时唯一支持他的就是与卡瑟琳间的感情，当听到卡瑟琳说和他在一起会降低她的社会地位时，他便毅然选择了离开。在他的复仇过程中，他报复每一个伤害过他的人，可是对于背叛了他们爱情的凯瑟琳，他却依然深爱，甚至在起初也是为了凯瑟琳而使得复仇进度缓慢，由此可以发现，在希斯克里夫的精神里，恨只是爱的异化，他一直热烈地爱着卡瑟琳，因为爱，而要报复阻碍他们在一起的辛德雷，因为爱，而要报复抢走了卡瑟琳的埃德加一家。
二、卡瑟琳
从本性层面来分析，卡瑟琳是一个单纯善良，追求自由、桀骜不驯的人，当老恩肖去世所有的人都歧视和虐待希斯克里夫时，唯独卡瑟琳关心他，陪伴他，她虽然很顽劣，但“她并没有坏心，因为她一旦真的把你弄哭了，就极少不陪着你哭”。她野性十足，完全不同于封建庄园的那些小姐，她和希斯克里夫“两人一大早就跑到野地里去，一玩就是一整天，这是他们的一大乐趣，随后的处罚只不过是让人发笑的小事一桩。”当约瑟夫逼迫他们念圣经
时，卡瑟琳的反应是“我可不吃这一套，哗啦一把拎起那部破书（指经书）的封皮，就扔进狗窝里，一边还诅咒说我讨厌圣经。”她的这种放纵任性，傲慢蛮横的性格与家庭的纵容，环境的影响和地位的高贵密不可分。但同时，她也有着虚荣心强，爱慕金钱和名利的性格特点，当面对与希斯克里夫和与埃德加林顿的爱情选择时，她想到，嫁给埃德加可以让她成为邻里最富有的女人，而嫁给希斯克里夫只会一起成为乞丐，经过比较，她最终选择了背叛本我，选择超我i而答应埃德加的求婚，这就是她虚荣心推动下做出的决定
三、埃德加林顿
埃德加从小生活在富裕而和睦的家庭里，接受着良好的教育，这就奠定了他坚定温和的性格和文质彬彬的绅士风度，也正是这种气质和魅力深深吸引了卡瑟琳，让卡瑟琳在自我与超我的选择中选择了他。同时，他也有着懦弱逃避和重视名誉的一面，当他目睹凯瑟琳见到希斯克利夫时的激动，听到她对于希斯克利夫的赞美时，他一再地保持沉默，后来甚至直接选择对任何有关希斯克里夫的地方他都不涉足。
四、辛德雷
辛德雷是一个因为得不到爱而变得残暴冷漠甚至自暴自弃的人物，童年时候他就收到冷落，自那时起，他就对希斯克里夫怀恨在心，老恩肖去世后，他就开始用一切手段虐待希斯克里夫，当这个世界上第一个而且是唯一个他觉得关心自己的人即他的妻子去世后，他就完全陷入了绝望，诅咒，自暴自弃的状态，也是这种状态给了希斯克里夫复仇的良好契机五、第二代人
希斯克里夫的复仇行动也造成了第二代人的人性扭曲
哈里顿，原本是该成为一个有钱有教养的绅士，却由于希的报复而变成了一个粗鲁野蛮的人，过着悲惨的生活。他的家产被全部夺走他却浑然不觉，在仇人的掌控下成长并对他充满感激和尊敬。幸运的是，爱情的力量唤醒了他的自尊心和淳朴善良的本性，让他开始通过学习来改变自己。
卡西在父亲和女仆的呵护下幸福快乐地成长，童年时期的她阳光、活泼、善良有爱心，但当她嫁给自私而讨人嫌，也很难相处的林顿，陷入呼啸山庄这个人间地狱后，她变得越来越冷漠傲慢、不近人情，直至女仆奈丽回到她身边，才又让她的生活中出现了阳光除此之外，伊莎贝拉、小林淳、约瑟夫在希斯克里夫的复仇过程中也都呈现了不同程度的人性扭曲，而这些人性的扭曲都体现了小说背景时代人生的扭曲与挣扎，作者通过塑造这些形象突出了“爱”与“恨”的关系——“恨是爱的异化,爱是恨的复归”,同时也向人们揭示了人间爱的永恒主题。
参考文献：
(英)艾米莉‘勃朗特，方平译：《呼啸山庄》，上海：土海译文出版社，1994
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i自贡师范高等专科学校学报2003年第三期第十八卷17页《本我·自我·超我-----《呼啸山庄》之魅力解析》严俊陈玲玲
Vol.33No.3 M ar.2012 第33卷第3期2012年3月赤峰学院学报（汉文哲学社会科学版） Journal of Chifeng University （Soc.Sci ）一、故事梗概 《呼啸山庄》是英国女作家勃朗特姐妹之一艾米莉·勃朗特的作品。小说叙述了三十多年间恩萧和林淳两家两代人的感情纠葛。呼啸山庄的主人，乡绅恩萧带回来了一个身份不明的孩子，取名希刺克厉夫，他夺取了主人对小主人辛德雷和他的妹妹凯瑟琳的宠爱。主人死后， 辛德雷为报复把希刺克厉夫贬为奴仆，并百般迫害，可是凯瑟琳跟他亲密无间，青梅竹马。后来，凯瑟琳嫁给了画眉田庄的文静青年埃德加。希刺克利夫愤而出走，三年后致富回乡。希刺克厉夫为此进行疯狂的报复，通过赌博夺走了辛德雷的家财。辛德雷本人酒醉而死，儿子哈里顿成了奴仆。他还故意娶了埃德加的妹妹伊莎贝拉，进行迫害。内心痛苦不堪的凯瑟琳在生产中死去。十年后， 希刺克厉夫又施计使埃德加的女儿小凯蒂，嫁给了自己即将死去的儿子小林淳。埃德加和小林淳都死了，希刺克利夫最终把埃德加家的财产据为己有。复仇得逞了，但是他无法从对死去的凯瑟琳的苦恋中解脱出来，最终绝食而死。小凯蒂和哈里顿两人相爱，继承了所有的产业，去画眉田庄安了家。小说充满了强烈的反压迫.求自由求幸福的斗争精神，又始终充满了错综复杂和惊心动魄的氛围。 二、九型人格理论与《呼啸山庄》中的人物性格 九型人格（Enneagram ），又名性格型态学、九种性格。美国亚力山大·汤马斯医生和史黛拉·翟斯医生在他们1977年出版 《气质和发展》一书中提到，我们可以在出生后第二至第三个月的婴儿身上辨认出九种不同的气质，它们是： 活跃程度；规律性；主动性；适应性；感兴趣的范围；反应的强度；心景的素质；分心程度；专注力 范围/持久性。 戴维·丹尼尔斯则发现这九种不同的气质刚好和九型人格相配。 九型人格是一种精妙的性格分析工具，它是一个近年来倍受美国斯坦福等国际著名大学MBA 学员推崇并成为现今最热门的课程之一，近十几年来已风行欧美学术界及工商界。 第一型：完美型完美主义者 主要特征：原则性、不易妥协、追求完美、不断改进、感情世界薄弱；时刻反省自己是否犯错，也会纠正别人的错。 忍耐、有毅力、守承诺、贯彻始终、爱家顾家、守法、有影响力，喜欢控制、光明磊落。 小说中的代表人物是埃德加。 儿时的埃德加是羞涩的，优柔的。这点也被希刺克厉夫瞧不起。 在他和凯瑟琳第一次进入画眉田庄时，看到埃德加和妹妹为了一只小狗而争执，他说“呆子！这就是他们的乐趣！争执着谁该抱那堆暖和的软毛，然后两个都开始哭了……就是再让我活一千次，我也不要拿我在这儿的地位和埃德加在画 眉田庄的地位交换” ① 不能否认，埃德加是文弱的。第二次见面，希刺克厉夫把他当作情敌，抓起苹果酱泼向埃德加，弄得埃德加哭喊起来，此时他仍然压抑自己的怒气和傲慢，没有直接和希刺克厉夫打架，一方面是由于懦弱，另一方面是他也意识到自己的傲慢有些过头，有在反省自己的过错，而且看到希刺克厉夫受到了辛德雷的惩罚，也不再纠结这件事，这点也体现了他的善良和他不愿意破坏自己形象的追求完美的心理。长大之后， 连凯瑟琳都向耐莉承认，自己是爱埃德加的，因为他年轻，长得俊俏，爱慕她，富有，可以让她成为当地最尊贵的女人。 “凯瑟琳选择林淳也并非一时冲动的结果，世俗用九型人格解读《呼啸山庄》中的人物 洪秀芸 （福建工程学院 外语系，福建 福州 350007） 摘要：《呼啸山庄》是英国女作家艾米莉·勃朗特的小说，描写一个成长与背叛，爱情与复仇的故事。本文采用九型人格来解读小说中主要人物的性格，揭示其鲜活和复杂性。 关键词：呼啸山庄；九型人格；人物性格中图分类号： I106.4文献标识码：A 文章编号：1673-2596（2012）03-0142-05 142--
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Heathcliff is a fictional character in the novel Wuthering Heights by Emily Bront?. Owing to the novel's enduring fame and popularity, he is often regarded as an archetype of the tortured Romantic Byronic hero whose all-consuming passions destroy both himself and those around him. Heathcliff can also be viewed as a reflection and product of his psychological past: the abuse, neglect and scorn of those with whom he grows up render him abusive, neglectful and scornful. Legend has stereotyped him somewhat into a romantic hero, and he is generally known more for his love for Catherine Earnshaw than his final years of vengeance in the second half of the novel, in which he grows into a bitter, haunted man (although there are also a number of incidents in Heathcliff's early life that show that he was an angry and sometimes malicious individual from the beginning; again, these tend to be glossed over in the popular imagination). His complicated, mesmerising and altogether bizarre nature makes him a rare character, with components of both the hero and the anti-hero. Catherine Earnshaw, known as Catherine Linton after her marriage, is the main female protagonist of Emily Bront?'s novel Wuthering Heights. While residing in her ancestral home Wuthering Heights, she forms a deep romantic bond with foster brother Heathcliff, one that leads them both into misery, violence and despair. Edgar Linton is a character in Emily Bront?'s novel Wuthering Heights. His role in the story is that of Catherine Earnshaw's husband. He resides at Thrushcross Grange and falls prey to Heathcliff's schemes for revenge against his family. Edgar is the father of his and Catherine's daughter, Catherine Linton, and the brother of Isabella Linton. He is a complete foil of Heathcliff as a character, as shown by his tender, gentle, and weak personality as opposed to Heathcliff's savage, tyrannical nature. Isabella Linton is a female character in Emily Bront?'s only novel Wuthering Heights. She is the sister of Edgar Linton and the wife of Heathcliff. Hindley Earnshaw is a male character in Emily Bronte's novel Wuthering Heights. The brother of Catherine Earnshaw, father of Hareton Earnshaw, and sworn enemy of Heathcliff, he descends into a life of drunkenness, degradation, and misery after his wife Frances dies in childbirth, enabling
《呼啸山庄》英文读后感 篇一：呼啸山庄英文 呼啸山庄英文读后感 In this summer, I read another book Wuthering Heights. Wuthering Heights is written by Emily Bronte. After reading that book, the love and the hatred between Catherine and Heath Cliff still linger in my head. The story begun with a mistake that made by Lockwood, a temporary resident. He is seeking shelter from the blizzard he staggers through the door of Wuthering Heights, finding the atmosphere inside is just as cold as ice. The master of the house, Heath Cliff, provides a bed reluctantly and it seems like that he feels ill at ease with his visitor’s ing. There's a sad tale behind his indifference, one which the elderly housekeeper Nelly Dean is happy to share.
Wuthering Heights Wuthering Heights was published in 1847, and was the only novel written by Emily Bronte. As we know, Emily Bronte and Charlotte, Anne was together called as three sisters? constellation in the English literary history. In 1818, Emily Bronte was born in the poor priest family. With less than two years old, she and her family moved to Howard areas and lived in a remote wilderness, and she never left there. When she was 27 years old, she started to write Wuthering Heights, and published it when she was 29 years old. But Wuthering Heights was not well received by the reading public, many of whom condemned it as sordid, vulgar, and unnatural--and author Emily Bronte went to her grave in 1848 believing that her only novel was a failure. It was not until 1850, when Wuthering Heights received a second printing with an introduction by Emily's sister Charlotte, that it attracted a wide readership. And from that point the reputation of the book has never looked back. Today it is widely recognized as one of the great novels of English literature. Wuthering Heights is a story of love and revenge; it is the typical gothic novel. It is told in the form of an extended flashback. After a visit to his strange landlord, a newcomer to the area desires to know the history of the family--which he receives from Nelly Deans, a servant who introduces us to the Earnshaw family who once resided in the house known as Wuthering Heights. It was once a cheerful place, but Old Earnshaw adopted a "Gipsy" child who he named Heathcliff. And Catherine, daughter of the house, regarded him as the perfect companion: wild, rude, and as proud and cruel as she. But although Catherine loves him, even recognizes him as her soul mate, she cannot lower herself to marry so far below her social station. She instead marries another, and in so doing sets in motion an obsession that will destroy them all. Wuthering Heights is not so easy to “get into” , because the description of the environment and the character, the portrait of this obsessive love is so dark and somewhat off-putting. But in this novel there was the flow of the work in a remarkable way setting the stage for one of the most remarkable structures. And these structures circles upon itself in a series of repetitions as it plays out across two generations. Besides, the description of wasteland in the novel gave more impression for readers. Wasteland gives Wuthering Heights rare vigor and charm and gloomier, mysterious, wild, remarkable, full of passion. What?s more, it is the temper ament and charm of Wuthering Heights, and can be summed up in two ways: one is the Wuthering of humanity; the other is the Wuthering of nature. Wuthering Heights explores the philosophy of humanity. The characters in the novel are full of boldness, wildness and passion which is the human nature and instinct that free from the restrict of social civilization. In this novel, passion
《呼啸山庄英文读后感》 呼啸山庄英文读后感（一）： Thoughts or reflections on reading Wuthering Heights The book was written by Emily Bronte， it published in 1847。But at that time， it seemed to hold little promise， selling very poorly and receiving only a few mixed reviews。 I found this in our school library，I chose this book because the title attracted me。 The book is structured around two parallel love stories， the first half of the novel centering on the love between Catherine and Heathcliff， while the less dramatic second half features the developing love between young Catherine and Hareton。 In contrast to the first， the latter tale ends happily， restoring peace and order to Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange。 In the story，the two houses， Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange， represent opposing worlds and values。 I spent twenty days reading this book。 After reading this book， I felt for Heathcliff at first。 Heathcliff begins his life as a homeless orphan on the streets of Liverpool， and then he tyrannized by Hindley Earnshaw。 But he bees a villain when he acquires power and returns to Wuthering Heights with money and the trappings of a gentleman。His malevolence proves so great and longlasting。 As he himself points out，his abuse of Isabellahis wife is purely sadistic， as he amuses himself by seeing how much abuse she can take and still e cringing back for more。 Catherine represents wild nature， in both her high， lively spirits and her occasional cruelty。 She loves Heathcliff so intensely that she claims they are the same person。 However， her actions are driven in part by her social ambitions， which initially are awakened during her first stay at the Lintons， and which eventually pel her to marry Edgar。 Catherine is freespirited， beautiful， spoiled， and often arrogant， she is given to fits of temper， and she is torn between her both of the men who love her。 The location of her coffin symbolizes the conflict that tears apart her short life。 She is buried in a corner of the Kirkyard。 In contrast to Catherine， Isabella LintonCatherines sisterinlaw represents culture and civilization， both in her refinement and in her weakness。 Ultimately，she ruins her life by falling in love with Heathcliff。 He never returns her feelings and treats her as a meretool in his quest for revenge on the Linton family。 Just as Isabella Linton serves as Catherines foil， Edgar Linton serves as Heathcliffs。 Edgar grows into a tender， constant， but cowardly man。
爱米莉·勃朗特的《呼啸山庄》一直被认为是英国文学史上一部“最奇特的小说”。它通过描述凯瑟琳和希斯克利夫之间的爱情，展现了畸形社会中人性的变异：人性因扭曲而萌发的强烈复仇。它以狂飙般猛烈的情感达到了震撼人心的艺术力量。 希斯克利夫是作品中的主人公，他的疯狂报仇泄恨，貌似悖于常理，但却淋漓尽致地表达了他非同一般的叛逆精神。这是一种特殊环境下造成的特殊性格，特殊性格所决定的特殊命运。 一、特殊环境造成特殊性格 环境先于性格而存在，性格也就在改变环境的努力过程中形成，因此，人们说环境塑造性格。进一步而言，特殊的环境必然造成特殊的性格。《呼啸山庄》的主人公希斯克利夫过分残忍的性格，完全是他周围的环境所造成的。 毋庸置疑，金钱主宰一切是资本主义社会的标志。希斯克利夫所处的正是一个金钱的社会，在那里，贫穷是可耻的。无论是否因你的过错而导致的贫穷，无论是否你有努力的过程，只要你现在仍是衣衫褴褛，你就注定遭受耻辱。贫穷带来的无穷无尽的耻辱生活就像一把刻刀，不断雕刻、改变着希斯克利夫的性格。 希斯克利夫是个被剥夺了人间温暖的弃儿，他是贫穷的。他被呼啸山庄的老庄主恩萧收养，改变了他贫穷的生活。老恩萧和他女儿凯瑟琳的善意接纳和关怀使他的眼神里充满了感激，他用最好的方式回报恩人——打开心，接受别人，并渐渐与凯瑟琳相爱了。虽然凯瑟琳的哥哥辛德雷异常讨厌他，但是甜蜜的爱情让他打算为了凯瑟琳去奉献一生，“永远生活在凯瑟琳的阴影下”，即使被她的哥哥辛德雷使唤，遭受无穷的嘲讽，他也毫不介意。可没过多久，生活又和希斯克利夫开了个玩笑。老恩萧死了，辛德雷成为了呼啸山庄的主人，这一变化使希斯克利夫降为了仆人，他再次贫穷。所不同的是，他此时拥有了凯瑟琳的爱，他把自己的爱全给了凯瑟琳，除了这个，他什么都没有了，甚至是尊严。对于一个生活在这种环境的人，凯瑟琳几乎就是他的生命，是他生活的全部希望。 然而，这份爱并没有持续多久，凯瑟琳受制于那个世俗的社会，受制于金钱的诱惑，最后决定嫁给画眉山庄的主人——埃德加。虽然她说“我对埃德加的爱像是树林中的叶子，在冬天变化树木的时候，时光便会变化成叶子；我对希斯克利夫的爱则像树下面永恒不变的岩石，虽然看起来它给你的愉快并不多，可是这点愉快却是必需的，永久的。”相信当希斯克利夫听到凯瑟琳说：“嫁给希斯克利夫就会降低我的身份”时，用肝肠寸断这几个字来形容他当时的心情也并不以为过。 凯瑟琳的变心使希斯克利夫生命中最后一点爱消失了，强烈的爱化为了强烈的恨，强烈的恨化成了他强烈的个性——坚硬、不屈、残忍。表面看，这一切都是因为凯瑟琳对爱情的背叛而造成的，实际上却显露了那个时代强烈的的价值取向——贫穷是可耻的！ 二、特殊性格决定特殊命运
Abstract Emily Jane Bront? was an English novelist and poet, now best remembered for her novel Wuthering Heights, a classic of English literature. It's a story about love and revenge, which narrates love and hate of Earnshaws and Lintons between generations. The novel follows the life of Heathcliff, a mysterious gypsy-like person, from childhood to his death in his late thirties. Key words: Wuthering Heights; novel; Emily Bront?; Heathcliff; Cathy 1.About the author Emily was the second eldest of the world-famous Bront? sisters, between Charlotte and Anne. She published under the androgynous pen name Ellis Bell. She was born in 1818 and died in 1848. It’s a pity that she died when she was only thirty years old. Emily had deep love for writing poems since she was only a child. She was quiet and shy, but her poems and novel are full of rebellious spirits. We can read her thirst for freedom, equality and love between the lines. Emily Bronte was not only shy but also independent, firm and persistent. Her life is very short and she didn’t get a complete education or get married during her short life, so people suspect that how can she accomplish such a novel, a story filled with deep love and hate, a story so complicated and intricate. Therefore, Emily has been considered a talent in literature all the time. However, her talent is reasonable. Emily has read a lot of books and fairy tales when she was a child. What’s more, although the three sisters lived in a poor family, their parents had talents in literature. Their father once published his own poetry anthology, and their mother had written many beautiful love letters to their father before they got married. Influenced by her parents and the wasteland around their
呼啸山庄人物形象分析 摘要：《呼啸山庄》是英国小说家艾米莉·勃朗特的代表作品，是西方文学的巨着，它奠定了艾米莉·勃朗特在英国文坛的地位。它通过记述两代人物之间的爱恨情仇，给我描绘了一个畸形社会的生活以及在这种生活中被扭曲的人性。小说的作者以她独特的笔法对人物的心理进行了透彻的分析，对人性问题进行深入地思考，从而成就了这样一部伟大的作品。其中的每一个人都有着自己鲜明独特的性格， 关键词：希斯克利夫；凯瑟琳；辛德雷；埃德加；第二代人 呼啸山庄是英国文学史上记述复仇的经典作品，它主要通过分析人物的心理来剖析人性，其主人公在性格上都具有19 世纪资本主义社会的时代烙印。希斯克里夫冷酷、残暴但对凯塞琳有着的热烈执着的爱，卡瑟琳任性不受拘束并且爱慕虚荣，埃德加·林顿温和有绅士风度但懦弱重视所谓名誉，辛德雷因为自小就受冷落而变得残暴冷漠，哈里顿卡西和小林顿也因上一代的爱恨纠葛而在人性方面产生了扭曲，本文就通过对呼啸山庄里主要人物形象的分析，剖析人性，体悟认得爱与恨的关系。 一、希斯克里夫 希斯克里夫有着叛逆、孤傲、顽强、冷漠的性格，他的生活经历使他有一个敏感质朴的孩子一步步发展成一个极端的叛逆者和残暴的复仇者，对社会表现出强烈的不满和反抗。 希斯克里夫是呼啸山庄的老恩肖捡回的弃儿，老恩肖非常宠爱希斯克里夫，由此而引起亨得利的嫉妒，老恩肖死后，亨德利成为了呼啸山庄的主人，便开始虐待他，使他失去了受教育的机会，并从事仆人的劳动，像动物一样活着。希斯克里夫开始变得孤寂。这时，同样不喜欢受社会的束缚与羁绊的凯瑟琳成了他情感的唯一寄托，渐渐地，两人之间产生了真挚的爱情。当他得知凯瑟琳因为嫁给他会使她降低身份而选择答应有金钱和地位的埃德加林顿的求婚时，一切曾经支撑他忍受虐待的力量顷刻消失，他悲愤地逃离了呼啸山庄。周围人的侮辱和虐待让他的性格变得更坚强也更冷漠，这些他都可以隐忍，然而当他唯一在乎的爱情也背叛了他时，他就转为了彻底的叛逆和个人主义，这为他对社会的反叛和复仇埋下伏笔。三年之后，希斯克力夫重返呼啸山庄。他表面看上去温文尔雅，内心实则燃烧着复仇的火焰。他有计划地对每个曾经伤害过他的人展开报复。诱使亨德利赌博，从而侵吞呼啸山庄：他虐待亨德利的儿子。从小不让他接受教育，教他粗俗的言语和行为，打发他做仆人的工作，他把亨德利当年对待他的手段变本加厉地运用到哈里顿身上。他骗取伊莎贝拉的芳心以谋取林顿的家产，婚后却不断地从精神上折磨她；他还强迫卡西嫁给他的儿子小林顿从而完全将呼啸山庄和画眉山庄的财产控制在自己手中。此时的他在复仇心理的驱使下人性已经完全被扭曲，成了一个心里充满恨的凶狠的魔鬼。 然而在魔鬼希斯克里夫的血液里却始终保留着对卡瑟琳的强烈的爱情，童年时代当身边所有的人都鄙视虐待他时唯一支持他的就是与卡瑟琳间的感情，当听到卡瑟琳说和他在一起会降低她的社会地位时，他便毅然选择了离开。在他的复仇过程中，他报复每一个伤害过他的人，可是对于背叛了他们爱情的凯瑟琳，他却依然深爱，甚至在起初也是为了凯瑟琳而使得复仇进度缓慢，由此可以发现，在希斯克里夫的精神里，恨只是爱的异化，他一直热烈地爱着卡瑟琳，因为爱，而要报复阻碍他们在一起的辛德雷，因为爱，而要报复抢走了卡瑟琳的埃德加一家。 二、卡瑟琳 从本性层面来分析，卡瑟琳是一个单纯善良，追求自由、桀骜不驯的人，当老恩肖去世所有的人都歧视和虐待希斯克里夫时，唯独卡瑟琳关心他，陪伴他，她虽然很顽劣，但“她并没有坏心，因为她一旦真的把你弄哭了，就极少不陪着你哭”。她野性十足，完全不同于封建庄园的那些小姐，她和希斯克里夫“两人一大早就跑到野地里去，一玩就是一整天，这是他们的一大乐趣，随后的处罚只不过是让人发笑的小事一桩。”当约瑟夫逼迫他们念圣经
《呼啸山庄》英文读后感 A Book Report of Wuthering Heights 英语三班王璇 xx3704 Wuthering Heights is a book of Emily Bronte, published in 1847.Wuthering Heights was not well received or appreciated by the reading public, many of whom condemned it as sordid, vulgar, and unnatural--and author Emily Bronte went to her grave in 1848 believing that her only novel was a failure. It was not until 1850, when Wuthering Heights received a second printing with an introduction by Emily's sister Charlotte, that it attracted a wide readership. Today it is widely recognized as one of the great novels of English literature. It is in my middle high school that the first time I read its Chinese version and I indulged in its intricate plot and love and hate between Catherine Earnshaw and Heathclif. Hitherto, I wander why the title of this book named Wuthering heights instead of Thrushcross Grange, or Heathclif Vengeance. As a matter of fact, when I read twice in English version and look up some information online, I seem to understand the
呼啸山庄英文读后感/r/n In this summer, I read another book Wuthering Heights. Wuthering Heights is written by Emily Bronte. After reading that book, the love and the hatred between Catherine and Heath Cliff still linger in my head./r/n Catherine, the heroine in the book, is described as a capricious and selfish girl. She is just like Heath Cliff, doesn’t know how to love at all./r/n Anyway, Wuthering Heights left an indelible impression on me, cold and withering. However, at the end of the book, the author shows us that the human being’s kindness is not diminished at Wuthering heights, even though the wind can break off a tree, that doesn’t mean it can break off the whole forest. Even though hatred destroyed Heath Cliff, Catherine, Edgar and Elizabeth’s happiness, that doesn’t mean Cathy and Hareton’s happiness./r/n 【相关文章】呼啸山庄英文读后感/r/n Uncaring or unsympathizing parents are shown throughout this story to be an element of destructive relationships. Because Heathcliff gained all the attention from Mr. Earnshaw, Hindley became disassociated from his father. This separation continued until after Mr. Earnshaw had died.Another example is between Hindley and Hareton. Hindley became such a drunk and a gambler that he could not properly care for young Hareton. This led to a separation between Hareton and his father as well. One primary example of an uncaring parent is shown between Heathcliff and his son Linton.Heathcliff did not even want his son for anything except enacting a part of his revenge. This is shown by Linton's fear of Heathcliff and Heathcliff's enmity toward his son. Linton even says "... my father threatened me, and I dread him - I dread him!"(244) to express his feeling about Heathcliff.The hostility and separation between father and son in this book shows that uncaring parents can cause serious damage in relationships with their children./r/n 世界上许多人都是试图找到一个完美的伴侣。其中一些可能结婚,不知道他们的新丈夫或妻子是喜欢。这种情况往往导致分离或敌意。其他情况下可能出现两个朋友之间,源于嫉妒,复仇的愿望,不关心父母,等。艾米丽·勃朗特的《呼啸山庄》显示的几个特征具有破坏性的关系。这三个都心不在焉的父母,婚姻不了解的人,和嫉妒。/r/n unsympathizing心不在焉的或父母显示在这个故事是一个元素的破坏性的关系。因为希刺克厉夫获得所有的注意力从恩萧先生,辛德雷成了从他父亲分离。这种分离一直持续到恩肖先生去世后。另一个例子是在新德里和哈里顿。辛德雷成了这样一个醉酒和一个赌徒,他不能妥善照顾年轻哈里顿。这导致了一种分离哈里顿和他的父亲一样。一个主要的例子显示一个冷漠父希刺克厉夫和他的儿子林顿之间。希刺克厉夫甚至不希望他的儿子做任何事情除了制定一部分复仇。这是林惇的恐惧所示希刺克厉夫和希刺克厉夫的敌意向他的儿子。林惇甚至说“…我的父亲威胁我,我怕他——我怕他!”(244)来表达他的感情对希刺克厉夫。敌意和分离的父亲和他的儿子在这本书显示,心不在焉的父母会造成严重破坏在和孩子的关系。/r/n 这个元素的破坏性的行为可能源于一个不幸的婚姻中,丈夫或妻子不知道对方。这发生在伊莎贝拉和希刺克厉夫。伊莎贝拉并不真的知道希刺克厉夫当她嫁给了他,但是在她嫁给了他,她看见希刺克厉夫不是一个绅士在所有。她的感情她声明写道“是一个男人吗?希刺克厉夫如果是这样,他是疯了吗?如果不是,他是一个魔鬼?我不会告诉我原因进行调查;但是我劝你来解释,如果可以,我已经结婚了…”(125)。另一个例子是当凯瑟琳结婚了埃德加·林惇。尽管她一直快乐在婚姻初期,她认为拥有党派所有的时间将会是有趣的。然而,过了一会儿,她变得