(人教版)高三英语一轮总复习资料：必修4 Unit 4 巩固练习(含答案)

必修四Unit 4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516165)1．It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think curiosity(curious) is the best teacher.2．All the approaches(approach) to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday.3．Much to his delight，the top student will represent his school to make(make) a speech at the meeting.4．Parents，of course，will do everything they could to defend their children from/against harm.5．I appreciate the professor's new approach to teaching(teach) languages.6．We are trying to raise awareness about the environment in general and air pollution in particular.7．She is not an outgoing person and she doesn't let anyone know what she truly(true) felt.8．Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year，ranking(rank) second in China.9．At present，the library is functioning as a temporary hospital to cope with people injured in the earthquake.10．Being misunderstood(misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516166)1．John's careless work made him lose his face before his boss.去掉第一个his2．Nurses do all they can to make patients feel with ease.with→at3．Curious enough，a year later the same thing happened again.Curious→Curiously4．The students are looking forward to represent the school to take part in the sports meet. represent→representing5．The pencil-box on the desk as well as the bookmarks belong to my little sister.belong→belongsⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516167)1．随着高考的临近，一些学生变得越来越焦虑。

人教版高三英语必修4Unit 4期末单元复习试题及答案任何一门学科的学习，每个人都有不同的方法。

不过，对于英语的学习，在小编看来，想要提升自己的英语学习成绩的一种重要方法就是多做试题!下面是店铺带来的人教版高三英语必修4Unit 4期末单元复习试题以供大家学习参考。

人教版高三英语必修4Unit 4期末单元复习试题1.People have always been________about exactly how life on earth began.A.curiousB.excitedC.anxiousD.careful2. —Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop.Hasn’t he decided which pair of shoes to buy?—Maybe.Young as he is，he is________about his appearance.A.specialB.curiousC.particularD.serious3.At the meeting they discussed three different________to the study of mathematics.A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways4.________，the more expensive the computer，the better its quality.A.General speakingB.Speaking generalC.Generally speakingD.Speaking generally5.—The last one________pays the meal.—Agreed!A.arrivedB.ArrivesC.to arriveD.arrivinge________.I want to tell you that she is________related to him and that you must study it________.A.close;close;closeB.closely;close;closeC.close;closely;closelyD.closely;closely;close7.Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and________.A.I was neitherB.neither was IC.I was eitherD.either was I8.It is________for her to finish that maths problem in such a short time，because she is so clever.A.probableB.impossibleC.likelyD.possible9. When solving the problem a second time，you’d better be more careful________you made a mistake.A.in caseB.whereC.in whichD.that10. You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor________you have to wait.A.even ifB.as ifC.in caseD.in order that11.John may phone tonight;I don’t want to go out________he phones.A.as long asB.in order thatC.in caseD.so that12. My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house________there is a power out.A.ifB.unlessC.in caseD.so that13. I don’t think I will need any money but I will bring some______.A.at lastB.in caseC.once againD.in time14. )________to reach them on the phone，we sent an emailinstead.A.FailB.FailedC.To failD.Having failed15. The young man，________several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping，decided to have another try.A.to makeB.makingC.madeD.having made16. ________the telephone number several times，but he couldn’t learn it by heart.A.He had been toldB.Having been told.C.Although he had been told D.Having told17. ________a lot of people needed medical help，I decided to be a volunteer worker.A.KnowB.KnownC.KnowingD.To know18. —How do you Chinese celebrate Midautumn Day?—Well，it depends.For me，I usually sit in the yard，________the full moon with my family.A.appreciatingB.admiringC.appreciatedD.to admire19. Last week，Susan and David，________our university’s student association，met the Chinese guests at the New York airport.A.to representB.representingC.representedD.having represented20. If you are________about Australian cities，just read the book written by Dr.Johnson.A.interestedB.anxiousC.upsetD.curious21. —Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop.Hasn’t he decided which pair of shoes to buy?—Maybe.Young as he is，he is________about his appearance.A.specialB.curiousC.particularD.serious22. At the meeting they discussed three different ________ to the study of mathematics.A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways23. We’ve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is ________ to come this evening.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.believable24. It is________for her to finish that maths problem in such a short time，because she is so clever.A.probableB.impossibleC.likelyD.possible25. Look，dark clouds are gathering.It is________to rain soon.A.possibleB.likelyC.probableD.perhapsPart two :Close test :He met her at a party. She was outstanding while he was normal. At the end of the party, he invited her to have coffee. She was 26 but due to being polite, she 27 . Sitting in a nice coffee shop, he was too 28 to say anything.Suddenly he asked the 29 , "Would you please give me some salt? I'd like to put it in my coffee." Everybody stared at him, so 30 ! His face turned red but still, he put the salt in his coffee and drank it. She asked him 31 , "Why you have this hobby?" He replied, "When I was a little boy, I lived near the sea. I liked the 32 of the sea, just like the taste of the salty coffee. 33 I have the salty coffee, I always 34 my childhood and my hometown. I miss my hometown and my parents." 35 saying that tears filled his eyes. She was deeply touched. A man who can tell out his homesickness must be a man who has 36 of home.That was a really beautiful 37 of their story. Then the story was just like every beautiful love story —the princess 38 the prince. And every time she made 39 for him, she put some salt init, as she knew that's the 40 he liked it.After 40 years, he passed away, 41 her a letter which said, "My dearest, please forgive me, forgive my whole life's lie — the salty coffee. Remember the first time we dated? I was so nervous at that time, 42 I wanted some sugar, but I said salt. It was hard for me to 43 so I just went ahead. If I can live for the second time, I still want to have you for my whole life, 44 I have to drink the salty coffee again."Her tears made the letter totally wet. Someday, someone asked her, "What's the taste of 45 coffee? " She replied, " It's sweet."26. A. surprised B. pleased C. satisfied D. excited27. A. answered B. promised C. provided D. refused28. A. curious B. jealous C. nervous D. cautious29. A. waiter B. girl C. partner D. customer30. A. outstanding B. bitter C. delicious D. strange31. A. constantly B. curiously C. suddenly D. seriously32. A. color B. character C. quality D. taste33. A. Every time B. Next time C. The first time D. By the time34. A. think out B. think over C. think of D. think up35. A. Since B. Though C. While D. Because36. A. responsibility B. concept C. consideration D. control37. A. scene B. beginning C. comedy D. result38. A. dated B. admired C. devoted D. married39. A. tea B. water C. coffee D. milk40. A. way B. method C. means D. route41. A. left B. leaving C. writing D. wrote42. A. fortunately B. actually C. happily D. possibly43. A. change B. remind C. overcome D. remove44. A. as though B. now that C. even though D. so that45. A. sugared B. old C. instant D. saltyPart three :阅读理解A 篇In 1841, a book was published which astonished the world. It was called“Incidents of Travel in Central America, Chiapas and Yucatan”. The author John Loud Stephens had just returned from a long, difficult and dangerous journey through the thick rain forest of southern Mexico and Guatemala. He had once been there with Frederick Catherwood, an architect and artist, to search for the remains of a lost civilization known as the Mayas(玛雅).Very little was known about the Mayas at that time, but Catherwood’s drawing in the book showed incredible cities with temples, pyramids and other buildings as impressive as those of their northern neighbors, the Aztecs. These cities, however, were deserted. The inhabitants(居民)had disappeared almost a thousand years before.Since that time, far more has been learned about this remarkable civilization. The Mayas had a highly developed system of government and of agriculture, as well as an incredibly accurate system of measuring time. They were also wonderful engineers capable of moving huge blocks stone long distances and cutting them to accurate shapes and sizes.And yet although the Mayas knew about the wheel, they never used it. Neither did they use metals other than copper. What is ever more surprising is that they suddenly abandoned many of their cities and built new ones in the jungle. Some time around AD900, Mayan civilization collapsed. By the year 1200, their last great capital, Chichen Itza, was deserted.Who were these strange people and the even stranger gods they worshipped(崇拜)? What brought about their sudden andmysterious collapse? Some writers have tried to prove that the Mayas had contact with visitors from space and even that they themselves came from another planet. Some people believe that their civilization came to an end because the Mayas never developed a proper resistance to local germs and diseases. All we really know is that when the first Europeans appeared off their coast in 1517, this great and mysterious culture was only a memory.46.Stephen’s book astonished the world because .A.it was the first time people heard about MayasB.the Mayas were excellent builders and farmersC.he had experienced so may difficulties to find this lost civilizationD.it described that the Mayas used to be an advanced civilization47.One of the most surprising findings about Mayas was that .A.they developed accurate system measuring timeB.they knew how to build pyramids with stonesC.they deserted their cities and moved to new onesD.they built cities which they never lived in48.Mayas civilization collapsed probably in .A.a thousand years before 1841B.around AD 900C.any year between 1200 and 1517D.AD120049.What brought about Mayan sudden collapse?A.Tropical germs and diseasesB.European conquestC.Mysterious force from outer spaceD.No one knows for sureB篇The food we eat seems to have a great effect on our health. Although science has made big steps in making food more fit toeat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of human illness is related to food and forty percent of cancer is related to food as well. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, some researchers realized that things commonly used to keep colour in meats and other food additives(添加剂)caused cancer.Yet, these additives remain in our food, and it is difficult to know which things on the wrappings(包装)of foods are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to their animals, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of cows. Sometimes similar things are supplied to animals not for their health, but just to make a profit.The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to get a higher price on the market. Although some countries have tried to control such things, the practice continues.50. According to this passage, we can know .A. perhaps most of human illness is caused by what we eatB. perhaps most kinds of cancer are related to what people eatC. cancer was discovered in 1945D. science has made food unfit to eat51. Things that are used to keep colours in meats are .A. harmfulB. uselessC. helplessD. dangerous52. All the additives .A. are bright and colourlessB. are not bright and colourfulC. have indirect effects on our healthD. have direct effects on our health53. People use additives .A. to make food more unfit to eatB. to improve the colour and taste of the foodC. to change colour of the foodD. to take off the diseases of the food54. Which of the following is not true?A. Some wrappings of food are harmful.B. Farmers try to make more money on the market by fattening their animals.C. “The practice continues” means “things are still going on like that”.D. We needn’t take care of what we eat.人教版高三英语必修4Unit 4期末单元复习试题答案1-5 ACACC6-10 CBDBC11-15CCBDD16-20ACBBD21-25CAADB26 – 45 ABCAD BDACC ABDCA BBACD46-54 DCBD AACBD。

新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习学生用书新人教版：选择性必修第三册 UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE过基础·语基落实(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．adversity n. ____________2．expedition n. ____________3．vigour n. ____________4．cupboard n. ____________5．steward n. ____________6．stove n. ____________7．miserable adj. ____________8．cosy adj. ____________9．bark vi. & n. ____________10．rugby n. ____________11．bat n. ____________vi. & vt. ____________12．nephew n. ____________13．corporate adj. ____________14．motor n. ____________adj. ____________Ⅱ.写其形1．________ n．工资2．________ adv. & prep. 上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)3．________ n．毯子4．________ n. & vi.航海；航行5．________ n．海军；海军部队6．________ adj. 脾气好的/坏的7．________ adj. 真正的；真诚的；可信赖的8．________ n．(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人9．________ n. 家具10．________ n．娱乐；消遣；游戏11．________ adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的12．________ n．动机；原因；目的13．________ n．候选人；应试者14．________ adj.潮湿的；湿气重的核心单词练透1．Friends are not books, yet books are friends. Friends may betray you, while books are always ________ (忠诚的)．2．When Mary conducted the evening party on the stage, her colleagues looked at her with ________ (羡慕)．3．While we were in their home, we helped do a ________(彻底的)cleaning, sweeping the floor and tidying the house.[2023·张家口市三模]4．There is a famous saying based on Chinese philosophy：“________ (味苦的) pills may have blessed effects.”5．Under the ________(指导) of our teacher，we finished the experiment perfectly.6．Learning that I failed in the exam，my heart ________ (下沉)．拓展单词用活【记全记牢】1．qualify vt.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→________ adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→________ n．资格；资历；资格证书2．endure vt. 忍耐；容忍→________ n．忍耐力；耐久力3．abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；沉迷于→________ adj.被抛弃的；无约束的4．belong v．属于→________ n. (pl.) 财物；动产5．selfish adj.自私的→________ adv.自私地→________ n．自私自利6．resolve vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念→________ n．决议；解决；坚定7．corporate adj. 公司的；法人的；社团的→________ n. 公司8．loyal adj. 忠诚的；忠实的→________ n. 忠诚；忠实9．advertise vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→________ n．广告活动；广告业→________ n．广告【用准用活】10．He ________ me to the difficult ________，so I couldn't waste any time.(assign)11．Today I am as ________ about my job as the first day and my ________ enables me to treat my job ________．(enthusiastic)12．Believe it or not，my husband was ________ to me and his ________ always made me in low spirits.(cruel)13．________，he received a large ________ from his uncle who is warm-hearted and generous.(fortunate)14．He ________ himself to working day and night. His ________ won him a great reputation.(commit)15．He ________ with his violin lessons.It was his ________ that enabled him to become a distinguished violinist.(persevere)16．Under the________ of the qualified ________，we traveled around the places of interest very happily.(guide)(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1.____________ 拒绝(某人)2．____________ 生火3．____________ 放出(热、光、气味或气体)4．____________ 保持某人高昂的情绪5．____________ 使某人振作起来6．____________ 对……厌倦的7．____________ 回报某人8．____________ 困住；陷于9．____________ 对……热情10．____________ 坚持住；等一下；别挂断用准用活选用左栏短语填空1．The rotting bananas are ____________ a bad smell, so you'd better throw them away.2．In the face of all these difficulties, we should not be discouraged but ______________. (劝慰信)3．The hall was full, and hundreds of fans had to be ________________．4．The teacher's encouragement ________ her ________， and her face lit up with joy. (读后续写之情感描写)5．Though ____________ the traffic jam, he was still in a good mood at the thought of the coming holiday.·会积累联想拓展·1．“旅行”名词家族①voyage 航行；航海②tour (观光)旅行③travel 旅行④journey (长途)旅行⑤trip (短途)旅行；外出⑥outing 远足2．“真诚；诚实”家族①sincere adj. 真诚的sincerely adv. 真诚地②genuine adj. 真诚的；真心的genuinely adv. 真诚地；诚实地③hearty adj. 亲切的；真诚的；热诚的④honest adj. 诚实的；正直的3．你会“打电话”吗？①ring sb. up 给某人打电话②call sb. up 给某人打电话③give sb. a phone/call/ring 给某人打电话④call/ring back 回电话⑤hold on 别挂断⑥ring off/hang up 挂断(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高攻重难·解惑释疑练学核心单词1enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的(☞enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地☞enthusiasm n．热情；热忱)(1)be enthusiastic about (doing)sth. 对(做)……热情(2)lack/be full of enthusiasm 缺乏/充满热情with enthusiasm (＝enthusiastically) 热情地[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Inspired by the ________(enthusiastic) and encouragement, David quickened his pace in high spirits. [2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]②尽管失败了几次，伯纳德和杰克仍然热情地做爆米花。

2023版新教材高考英语一轮总复习：UNIT 4 单元主题训练Ⅰ.阅读理解2022·广州质检When my 8-month-old cries, I ask him if he's hungry, or wet or just needs a hug.“Babububuu，” he says.What I need is a baby cry translator. That's just what a team of researchers say they've developed.“Experienced nurses or pediatricians (儿科医师) can identify why baby is crying because they have experience，”says Lichuan Liu, a professor of electrical engineering at Northern Illinois University, who conducted the research. “We talked to them, and they mentioned that based on the cry's sound there're some clues (线索)．”So Liu set out to identify the features of cries that can help mark them as expressions of pain or discomfort. These features include differences in pitch (音高) and frequency. The team then developed an algorithm (算法) based on automatic speech recognition to detect and identify these features. This “cry language recognition algorithm” was trained on recordings of baby cries taken from a hospital. It uses compressed sensing, a process that reconstructs a signal based on incomplete data. It can identify a baby's cry against a background of, say, adult speech or loud television sounds. By classifying different cry features, like pitch, the algorithm can suggest whether the cry is due to sickness or pain, and identify the degree of urgency.The team had experienced pediatric care providers assess forty-eight baby cry recordings for probable cause of crying — hunger, tiredness, etc. They then compared these to the algorithm's assessments. The algorithm agreed with the humans 70% of the time. Generally, so-called “uncommon cry signals”— signs of pain or sickness — are high-pitched and very loud compared to ordinary crying.Liu and her team continue to train the technology for greater accuracy. They also plan to add more features, like the ability to identify and classify movement and facial expressions. This could help give a more detailed reading of baby's emotional (情感的) and physical state. They also hope to begin human trials in the near future.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

第一部分必修四Unit 4Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．(2018·江苏改编)We'd better discuss everything ________detail before we work out the plan.答案：in 句意：我们最好在制订计划之前详细地讨论一切事情。

in detail详细地。

2．________(approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.答案：Approaching 句意：靠近城市中心时，我们看见一座大约10米高的石雕。

逻辑主语we与approach 之间是主动关系，且approach与saw几乎同时发生。

3．Stephen was chosen ________(represent) the company at the conference.答案：to represent 句意：Stephen被选出代表公司参加会议。

4．Studies show that people who like sitting in the office for hours without a break are more ________ to suffer from back problems.答案：likely 句意：研究表明，喜欢长时间坐在办公室里不休息的人更可能得背部疾病。

likely，possible 和probable都意为“可能的”，但只有likely可用于sb.be likely to do sth.句型。

5．The old couple, ________ lived in the small village for years，can tell the names of all the villagers.答案：having 考查非谓语动词。

Unit 4 Body language高考题2017年新课标卷I·完形填空体裁话题词数难度建议时间记叙文在大学期间学习手语的经历266 ★★★☆☆18分钟While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspectsof life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL — American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anythingI had experienced in the 50 . This newness just left me ___51___ more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings. I onlylearned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet insteadof being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a pointto 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance51. A. showing B. acting C. sayingD. wanting52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain53. A. print B. write C. signD. count54. A. slow B. steady C. normalD. obvious55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeatedstly B.Thus C.Instead D.However59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者在大学期间学习手语的经历。

UNIT 4SHARINGⅠ.阅读理解Miss Baugh taught seventh-grade social studies.She was the kind of teacher that perhaps everyone has had at least once:scary.In class,she always taught us to take school seriously.She had been teaching for a long time and I was as afraid of her as anyone,including the boys who were typically naughty in the back row.But I also had a life outside of school and had just discovered cheap objects for pranks.One such prop(道具) had two parts:an ink bottle painted to look as though it had overturned,and a piece of shiny black metal shaped like a pool.Of all the people I could have tricked,unexpectedly I chose Miss Baugh.At the beginning of the class,I opened her book and placed the props on one of the pages.Then I waited for the fun.When Miss Baugh saw the bottle and the spilled ink,she let out a little cry and looked for something to wipe up the ink with.The trick had succeeded beyond my expectations.But then I suddenly knew I had no control over what would happen next.When Miss Baugh tried to remove the ink with a paper towel,she discovered it was just a piece of black metal.She picked it up,her eyes sweeping the classroom with a deadly gaze.Then came the question:“Who did this?”After some hesitation,I raised my hand.Miss Baugh fixed me with a stare that terrified me,and my classmates.And then,most unexpectedly,she laughed.“Well,it certainly fooledme!” she said.She returned the props to me,and for a few seconds a sweet little aged lady appeared right where Miss Baugh stood.We got back to having a class.But something had changed for me.I began to realize that,if someone like Miss Baugh had a warm heart beneath that crusty surface,then other crusty people would probably do,too.That may have been the most valuable lesson I learned.1.Which words best describe Miss Baugh according to paragraph 1?A.Serious and experienced.B.Easy-going and selfless.C.Naughty and demanding.D.Scary and narrow-minded.2.What does the underlined word “pranks” probably mean in paragraph 2?A.Bets.B.Experiments.C.Tricks.D.Strategies.3.What can we learn from paragraph 4?A.Miss Baugh’s stare wasn’t as terrifying as before.B.The author was given away and finally raised his hand.C.Miss Baugh burst into laughter and gave the props back.D.A little aged lady entered the classroom to give a lecture.4.What valuable lesson did the author learn?A.Crusty people can be easily changed.B.Crusty people may be friendly to others.C.Crusty people are difficult to get along with.D.Crusty people are sensitive to others’ feelings.Ⅱ.七选五How to set up a Library of ThingsInstead of cluttering(乱堆放) our homes,garages and the planet,setting up a Library of Things allows neighbours to borrow and share huge,pricey goods.1 But instead of borrowing books,local people are borrowing drills,pasta makers and guitars for an affordable fee.Here’s how to start your own:Talk to your neighbours2 Do they feel their home is too cluttered?Do they want to do their bit for the environment and spend less money?Link into local networks and ask people to vote on a “wish list” of items they could borrow.Find a spaceStart small in someone’s garage or local market to see what items are most popular.Then find space in buildings in urban areas with high footfall such as libraries or community hubs.3Why start a Library of Things?We were living in a small house and needed some tools to put up shelves.We didn’t want to own the tools and hiring them was expensive!4 Inspired by tool libraries in the US and lending libraries in Berlin,we started a small Library of Things locally and seven years later we’re running five Library of Things locations across London.What other impact on the local area?We’ve run very successful events led by borrowers such as mending meetups,sewing classes,DIY classes.5 Borrowers have previously tested out new food businesses at the market by using our items.And for every ￡10 someone spends on borrowing,￡8 stays locally,creating local jobs and supporting the local community spaces.A.Find out if local people need a sharing library.B.The Library of Things has a multiplier effect locally.C.You’ll need some money to set up your sharing library.D.But in rural areas,a mobile sharing library could work.E.We were also getting annoyed about waste we were creating.F.Speak to others who have done it and are willing to share their knowledge.G.Affordable,convenient and environmental-friendly,sharing libraries are popping up.Ⅲ.语法填空Dough(面团) sculpture,also known as dough flowers,1.(date) back to the Han Dynasty (202 BCE—220 CE).Across north China 2. the folk art is widely spread,people take dough works as religious offerings and wedding gifts.“The dough is made of starch(淀粉),glutinous rice flour and honey,” said Liu Zenghui,a dough sculpture inheritor in Binzhou,Shandong Province.Liu started to learn dough sculpture at an early age.His works centre on 3.(hero) of ancient Chinese myths and classics.Each figure,4. their shape,hair to the muscles and looks,is so vivid and eye-catching.Watching Liu work is 5. visual delight.After he first shapes the colorful dough into a simple outline,it 6.(attach) to a small stick.With aknife,thread,and toothpicks,he then refines it and eventually creates a lifelike and visually 7. (strike) dough sculpture.“You can’t be too careful to control the knife,because once there is a wrong cut,you need to start all over again.Concentration is fundamental,” Liu said in his quiet workshop,which ensures minimal noise and 8.(disturb).Also,Liu is glad to be invited 9.(give) lectures at schools.“Making the traditional art 10.(access) to children is not only fun but a way to keep it alive,” he said.Ⅳ.应用文写作假如你是李华,在某社交平台上看到一位外国小朋友Nick的求助帖。

2019版高考（人教）英语一轮巩固达标练：必修4U4含答案和*阅读理解。

Belgium is the land of music festivals. There are rock, pop, world, electronic music festivals and more, so you're sure to find a festival that suits your taste.GroezrockGroezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium. This festival grew from a small event to an international festival that had 33,000 visitors in 2016. If you're into the harder stuff（东西），this is where you need to go.When? April 29-30, 2017. Where? Meerhout. Music? Punk, emo, ska and rock in all its variations. Free? No.Sfinks MixedSfinks is a world music festival that focuses on bringing culture together. There are also plenty of things to do besides watching the performances. Good to know for families: Sfinks is a kid-friendly festival, with workshops, storytelling and performances aimed at children.When? July 27-30, 2017. Where? Boechout. Music? World. Free? The festival is free; the camping is not.Graspop Metal MeetingIf Groezrock doesn^t seem rough enough to you, Graspop Metal Meeting might. As the name says, this festival is all about metal, rock and punk. In 2016 the festival received 140,000 visitors who came to watch the more than 100 bands performing.When? June 16-18, 2017. Where? Dessel. Music? Metal. Free? No.Genk on StageGenk on Stage is a pop musical with not only a lot of Belgian artists, but also some international names・ 80,000 people attended Genk on Stage in 2016・When? June 23-25, 2017. Where? Genk. Music? Pop. Free? Yes.1.Which may kick off the festival season in Belgium?A. Groezrock・B. Sfinks Mixed・C. Graspop Metal Meeting.D. Genk on Stage.2.What do we know about Sfinks Mixed?A .It enjoys worldwide popularity.C. It com bines fun with culture ・B・ It，s mainly targeted at kids.D. It features certain types of music.3.Where are crazy metal music enthusiasts most likely to go?A. Meerhout.B. Boechout.C. Genk.D. Dessel.【语篇解读】本文为应用文，涉及音乐节话题。

选择性必修第四册UNIT 4 SHARINGⅠ.阅读理解Disney＋has arrived in the UK and the timing couldn’t be better.With the pandemic keeping people indoors，its collection of family-friendly movies is just what we need right now.Here we’ve picked out some of the best films on Disney＋UK to help get you started.TogoThe year is 1925 and a deadly epidemic has struck the Alaskan town of Nome.The only cure is 600 miles away and a massive storm is about to strike the region.The only hope of getting to the vaccine(疫苗) lies with Leonhard Seppala，and his lead sled dog，Togo.The entire mission to save the town relies upon Togo’s ability to face the challenging conditions.Added to all that，Togo is based on a true story.Honey，I Shrunk the KidsWayne Szalinski creates an electromagnetic shrinking machine.Naturally，he accidentally shrinks his own children，plus the kids from next door and then unknowingly throws them in the trash.To become their normal size again，the six-millimeter-tall children must make their way across the family’s yard and back to the house.It’s something filled with danger when you’re smaller than an ant.An absolute classic.Cheaper by the DozenTom Baker and his wife Kate have 12 children.When Tom gets his dream job as a college football coach，he relocates the entire family causing upset among his children.Kate’s book gets published，meaning she has to spend some time away from the family and without her the Bakers’ lives are pure chaos.A classic comedy.UpPixar’s Up can claim one of the most moving opening scenes of any movie.In a little over 90 minutes，director Pete Docter takes us on the journey of Carl，an old widowerwho is seeking out Paradise Falls.Carl’s trip，in his flying house，is made in memory of his wife，Ellic，who had always wanted to visit the Falls.The film won two Oscars—Best Animated Feature and Best Original Score.1.Why will Togo have to travel a long distance with its owner?A.To compete for a great prize.B.To escape the coming storm.C.To save the town from starvation.D.To get the cure for a serious disease.2.What do Honey，I Shrunk the Kids and Cheaper by the Dozen have in common?A.They are sci-fi films.B.They are works of the same director.C.They describe family stories.D.They focus on schooling.3.What does Up mainly show?A.Carl’s deep love for his late wife.B.Carl’s strong desire for risk-taking.C.Carl’s unusual ability to create things.D.Carl’s special way to travel around.Emerson，my 11-year-old daughter，is on a wild ride with the United States Postal Service (USPS) and our mail carrier，Doug.She has a serious letter-writing habit and maintains correspondence with her favourite people.If you’ve been the receiver of her hand-decorated letters and envelopes，then I know they really make your day.A letter from Emerson is likely to include some art，a joke and enough questions to guarantee a response.But when she wrote a letter to Doug，she put something new in it.“You may know me as the person living here that writes lots of letters...You’re very important to me，helping me stay in touch with friends.I cheer people up with my letters，and you do that too！” Emerson wrote.The next day，a package arrived with two letters.One was from Doug and the otherfrom his superior，Sara，saying she had shared Emerson’s letter in the internal newsletter(内部通讯)of the USPS and believed many postal folks wanted to thank Emerson.Emerson was so pleased with the letter that it perturbed me much，for the possible result of no reply would come as a blow to her.Surprisingly，today，we saw Doug come with two boxes of letters from around the country.These letters were so human，filled with stories about family，pets and a sense of kindness.But there was something more in them.People felt seen—some for the first time in a long time.“I work alone in a small rural post office...”“Not many people think about how hard we work...”Emerson wrote back seriously.I’m sharing this not because I’m a proud dad，but because it’s relatively easy，if we take the time，to give others links they need to be good.We all want to be seen，known and loved.Send a letter.Give a call.Take a step of bravery，like Emerson.4.Why did Emerson write Doug a letter?A.To make friends with him.B.To express her appreciation.C.To cheer him up.D.To share her daily life.5.What does the underlined word“perturbed”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Touched.B.Astonished.C.Delighted.D.Concerned.6.Which of the following words can best describe Emerson?A.Courageous and generous.B.Energetic and ambitious.C.Caring and grateful.D.Capable and humourous.7.What’s the main idea of the passage?A.People should connect with others actively.B.People should care more about mail carriers.C.People should face challenges with bravery.D.People should show kindness to other people.Anyone wanting to help the poor may like this idea—recycling aluminum cans in a different way，which is apparently also good for the environment.So you’re actually killing two birds with one stone.It goes without saying that recycling aluminum cans can save resources，energy，time and money.People usually save and place aluminum cans in the dustbins，which are then collected and taken away by cleaners，who will finally recycle them in the recycling centre.But if you save the aluminum cans，and skip the cleaners，you can save these same cans for something more important—helping the poor.In other words，by doing this，you are giving the environmental cause some new significance.Here is how to put this idea into action.Take your aluminum cans and place them in a plastic bag.For the dirty ones，rinse them out first.Store the bag of clean aluminum cans.Once you collect about one hundred cans or more，take the cans to the recycle centre yourself.There are about eighteen aluminum cans in a pound.And you can receive three to four dollars for one hundred cans.Donate your three to four dollars to the poor or any charity organization of your choice.By now，you may wonder if your few dollars have really made a difference to the poor.Consider this：Is there any individual or any specific event that is great enough to change the world or decide the direction that history takes？The answer is probably no.What if there were a lot of people who would do the same thing？History shows nothing but the collective will of the whole community.And that will surely be powerful enough to make a bigger difference.Go to your community or your school and spread your idea.Share your idea and save your aluminum cans with other people.One hundred people can speak louder than one.And the money you make by saving cans can be multiplied by one hundred times.And if more people join in the cause around the world，an even larger difference can be made，and more people in need will enjoy the benefits.8.What’s special about the new idea?A.It makes profits.B.It saves resources.C.It benefits the poor.D.It involves cleaners.9.What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A.Dirty cans do not sell well.B.You decide who receives the money.C.A hundred cans weigh about 3 pounds.D.The recycle centre is conveniently located.10.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?A.A great individual or event.B.The direction history takes.C.The collective will of people.D.The neighbourhood you live in.11.Which of the following does the writer want to tell us?A.Many hands make light work.B.Kill two birds with one stone.C.Don’t put the cart before the horse.D.No man can do two things at once.Ⅱ.七选五(2024·四川九市联考)The Oxford Dictionary describes staycation as “a holiday spent in one’s home country rather than abroad, or one spent at home and involving day trips to local attractions.” __1__It gives you almost 100% of restful time with little to no prep.Stop to consider the following: the ratio (比例) of quality time that’s spent on relaxation is more important than the number of days for holidays.__2__ For instance, a weekend break that consists of long travel on either side is no recipe (良方) for relaxation.This is one of the reasons why staycations are more refreshing than vacations.__3__ Instead of losing time and energy preparing for a vacation, a staycation will provide you with high-quality resting time.You’ll get back to work feeling more refreshed, and relaxed.__4__ Staycations also tick some of the same boxes as vacations like experiencing new things.You just need to explore nearby things which you have never paid attention to.Often we overlook the attractions that are near to us.__5__ However, if you make an effort to explore the area close to where you live, you may be pleasantly surprised.There will be cafes and restaurants you’ve never tried, historic buildings you’ve never seen before, and nature parks you’ve never visited.So with a little effort on your part, you’ll be able to experience new and exciting things close to home.A.They act as real breaks from work and life pressure.B.If you give this some thought, you’ll realize that it’s true.C.A vacation can leave you more tired than before your trip.D.In addition, it can offer you fresh experiences immediately.E.Let’s take a look at the great things about taking a staycation.F.Staycations don’t mean long traveling, which costs you a lot less.G.We often choose to spend big amounts of money visiting foreign countries.选择性必修第四册UNIT 4Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。