专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致-三年(2020-2022)高考真题英语分项汇编(解析版)

专题06动词的时态、语态和主谓一致年份卷别时态与主谓一致三年（18考）时态、语态与主谓一致三年（8考）命题趋势2024新高考I 卷walks 分析近年高考真题可知，时态、语态和主谓一致一直是高考的重要考点。

高考对时态的考查主要分布在语法填空、短文改错和书面表达中。

1.高频考查易混时态一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时。

2.语态和时态一起综合考查，动词过去式和过去分词易混难点。

1.高考主谓一致也会和时态、语态一起考查。

其难点是主语出现修饰词、主语倒装及动词形式的变换规则。

新高考II 卷were was built 浙江卷1月have started be offered 全国甲卷werebe done2023新高考I 卷新高考II 卷wished 全国甲卷be employed 全国乙卷saying 改为saidwas amazed北京卷浙江卷1月featured were permitted 2022新高考I 卷were is designed新高考II 卷was fixing ；threw全国甲卷has walked 全国乙卷addressed 浙江卷1月are;have promised is viewed/has been viewed浙江卷6月noticed 北京卷has 天津卷prepares were distributed考点01动词时态、语态与主谓一致（侧重时态）1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse________(walk)visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about______(be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.3.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Over the last two years,some supermarkets________(start)selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions(份).4.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）They________（be）part of a15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.5.（2023年新高考II卷语法填空）As a little girl,I________(wish)to be a zookeeper when I grew up.6.（2023年浙江卷1月语法填空）The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often______(feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).7.（2023年全国乙卷改错）She put the new color on her hair and sat still for30minutes,just as the directions said.8.(2022年新高考I卷语法填空)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that________ (be)previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.9.(2022年新高考II卷语法填空)Henry______(fix)his car when he heard the screams.He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.10.(2022年新高考II卷语法填空)He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.He quickly______ (throw)his tools aside,and started running,arms out.11.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）In the last five years,Cao________(walk)through34countries in six continents.12.（2022年全国乙卷语法填空）...The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society________(address)the opening ceremony.13.（2022年浙江卷1月语法填空）But Cobb and others________(be)now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely,and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.14.（2022年浙江卷1月语法填空）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci,for example,roughly200academics —many of the climate scientists________(promise)to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.15.（2022年浙江卷1月语法填空）Travelling to conferences,lectures,workshops,and the like frequently by plane ________(view)as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.16.（2022年浙江卷6月）When he felt a3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s“Mona Lisa”he________(notice)her smile right away.”17.（2022年北京卷语法填空）This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks.Gas naturally________(have)no recognizable smell.18.（2022年天津卷单项选择）Food and medical supplies________to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A.distributeB.distributedC.are distributedD.were distributed19.（2022年天津卷单项选择）Critical reasoning,together with problem-solving,________teenagers to make better decisions.A.prepareB.preparesC.is preparingD.are preparing考点02动词时态、语态与主谓一致（侧重语态）1.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Two years later,a six-meter-tall pavilion,inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ______(build)at the Firs Garden,just ten minutes’walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.2.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）However,though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages,it would help even more if they could sometimes________(offer)in smaller packs.Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.3.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）What should________（do）with such a beautiful place?4.（2023年浙江卷1月）Citizens of higher social classes(permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.co-existence of old and new,and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产)while constantly growing.7.(2022年新高考I卷语法填空)After a three-year pilot period,the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP________(design)to reflect the guiding principle of“protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems,preserving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones,and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.。

专题06 动词时态和语态一真题感悟1.(2020高考全国卷Ⅰ)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe -- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess--_____(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.【答案】touched【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。

根据时间状语last week可知，此处是叙述过去发生的动作，应该使用一般过去时，因此应该填入所给动词的过去式。

2.(2021 高考全国乙卷改错）And hopes this this can inspire more thinking on the topic!【答案】hopes改为hope【解析】考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。

本句为省略句子主语I，故将hopes改为hope。

3.(2020高考全国卷II) This is why decorating with plans, fruits and flowers _____(carry) special significance.【答案】carries【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。

本句讲述春节习俗，应用一般现在时，句子主语为decorating with plants, fruits and flowers。

动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式。

5.(2020高考全国卷III)The artist was sure he would _____(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.【答案】be chosen【解析】考查被动语态。

句意“这位艺术家特别确信自己能被选上”。

分析句子结构可知，动词choose与主语he之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且在情态动词后，故填be chosen。

历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)汇编2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through ajourney influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for____61____ first time.2.【2024全国甲卷】They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.3.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.4.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.5.【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man.6.【2024北京卷】My heart went out to him, and I ___20___ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, helooked at me and said, “Thanks!”7，【2024浙江1月卷】However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even moreif they could sometimes ____41____ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat themevery day.8. 【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the lasttwo years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with twohalves containing separate portions (份).2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by theco-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantlygrowing. ...The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the pastwhile stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and Icould be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.2.【2023年全国乙卷】The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color lookedjust perfect.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.6.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.7.【2023年全国甲卷】Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still____50____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.8.【2023年全国甲卷】I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday’ s biology class make a big change in me....9.【2023年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.10.【2023年浙江1月卷】Citizens of higher social classes 59 (permit)to live closer to the center of thecircles.11.【2023年浙江1月卷】The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 60 (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).12.【2023年北京卷】For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China____16____(establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected....After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.2.【2022全国甲卷】In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents的3.【2022全国乙卷】The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___________ (address) the opening ceremony.4.【2022年浙江卷1月】Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________（view）as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.5.【2022年浙江卷1月】But Cobb and others ________ （be）now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________（change）their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. ...On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics —many of them climate scientists __________ （promise）to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.8.【2022年新高考2卷】Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.9.【2022年北京卷】Eventually, the man ____13____ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!10.【2022年北京卷】This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally ____16____ (have) no recognisable smell.11.【2022年北京卷】The use of those plastics ____20____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.12.【2022年天津卷第二次】Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A. distributeB. distributedC. are distributedD. were distributed13. 【2022年天津卷第二次】Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.A. prepareB. preparesC. is preparingD. are preparing14. 【2022年天津卷第二次】The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out theschool________ the party.A. cancelsB. will cancelC. has cancelledD. had cancelled2021年1.【2021.6新高考1卷】What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.2.【2021.6 浙江卷】After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 10 (sell) most of their furniture.3.【2021.6全国甲卷】It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.4.【2021.6全国甲卷】We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.5.【2021.6 浙江卷】It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 1 (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie.6.【2021.6 浙江卷】Mary's niece wrote, pretty, "The little home 5 (paint) white.7.【2021.1 浙江卷】It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy.8.【2021.1 浙江卷】In cities, however, the gain 6 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.9.【2021.6全国甲卷改错】One of the questions are: Who will you go in times of trouble?10.【2021.6全国乙卷改错】That's our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!11.【2021.6全国乙卷改错】I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.3．【2021年天津卷第一次】We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.A．have done B．will do C．had done D．were doing12．【2021年天津卷第一次】Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.A．were displaying B．are displayingC．were being displayed D．are being displayed4. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.A. has offeredB. has been offeredC. had offeredD. had been offered10. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.A. deliveredB. will be deliveringC. was deliveringD. has been delivering2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61. (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin....＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67. (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68. (construct)＂2.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62. (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63. (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings....The plum trees are 70. first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice.4.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】The artist was sure he would63. (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.... 65. he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, theysmiled and 66. (point) down the river.5. 【2020全国Ⅲ卷】My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples.6.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38. (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39. opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 40. (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41. (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.7.【2020年浙江卷1月】Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950___56___(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected___57___(increase)to 42 by 2050. ...People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should___64___(place)on longevity(长寿).8.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷(海南卷)】Because the number of possible topics____43____（be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers____44____（encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidanceof_____45_____（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.9.【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1__(play) a big role in his life. "10.【2020年北京卷】Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___4___(throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down.11.【2020年北京卷】The Neanderthals___9___（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago.12.【2020年浙江卷7月】And，as more children were born，more food ___59___(need). ...By about 6000 BC，people ___61___ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.13. 【2020年天津卷第一次】—The machine is working again！—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________.A. has been fixedB. is being fixedC. had been fixedD. would be fixed14. 【2020年天津卷第一次】A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. 【2020年江苏卷】If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone.A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited16. 【2020年江苏卷】Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.A. had expectedB. have expectedC. would expectD. expect17. 【2020年江苏卷】If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.A. won’t beB. wouldn’t have beenC. wouldn’t beD. shouldn’t have been参考答案2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.60.【答案】walks【答案解析】考查时态和主谓一致。

专题16 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致【2020年】1.（2020·新课标I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61．(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.2.（2020·新课标I卷）＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67．(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68．(construct) .＂3．（2020·新课标II卷）Actually, I startto learn kung fu when I was seven years old,forbut/yetI have long been out of practice.4．（2020·新课标III卷）The artist was sure he would63．(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed.5．（2020·新课标III卷）65（When/As）he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66．(point) down the river.6.（2020·浙江卷）And，as more children were born，more food 59．(need).7.（2020·浙江卷）By about 6000 BC，people 61．(discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.8.（2020·浙江卷）New methods 65．(mean)that fewer people worked in farming.9.（2020·山东卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38．(form) the core collection of the British Museum 39（which/that）opened in 1759.10.（2020·山东卷）The parts of a museum open to the public 40．(call) galleries or rooms.11．（2020·天津卷）—You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days.A．have been practising B．was practisingC．would practise D．had practised12．（2020·天津卷）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level since.A．are remaining B．have remainedC．is remaining D．has remained13.（2020·江苏卷）If you look at all sides of the si tuation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone.A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited14.（2020·江苏卷）Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.A. had expectedB. have expectedC. would expectD. expect【2019年】1.【2019·江苏卷】The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give2.【2019·江苏卷】A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell3.【2019·江苏卷】They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed4.【2019·天津卷】I ______ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope5.【2019·天津卷】Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given6.【2019·新课标I卷】Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.7.【2019·新课标II卷】Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans __to retire__ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.8.【2019·新课标II卷】I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years9.【2019·新课标II卷】And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.10.【2019·新课标III卷】Our hosts shared many of their experiences and___65___(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.11.【2019·新课标III卷】On the last day of our week-long stay，we 69 (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars【2018年】1.【2018·北京】—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2.【2018·北京】Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked3.【2018·北京】China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown4.【2018·北京】A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped5.【2018·天津】My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired6.【2018·江苏】Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A. have developedB. had developedC. will have developedD. developed7.【2018·江苏】I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried out8.【2018·新课标卷I】While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming.9.【2018·新课标卷I】During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there.9.【2018·新课标卷II】Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___61___（grow）more corn than rice.10.【2018·新课标卷II】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___ (start) a soil-testing program that/which gives specific fertilizerrecommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.11.【2018·新课标卷II】True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me no real harm.【2017年】1.【2017·天津卷】I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove2.【2017·江苏卷】He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _______.A. was being followedB. was followingC. had been followedD. followed3.【2017·江苏卷】He’s been informed that he _______ for the schol arship because of his academic background.A. hasn’t qualifiedB. hadn’t qualifiedC. doesn’t qualifyD. wasn’t qualifying4.【2017·北京卷】People______ better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had5.【2017·北京卷】In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet.A. haven’t inventedB. haven’t been inventedC. hadn’t inventedD. ha dn’t been invented6.【2017·北京卷】—______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you callB. Have you calledC. Will you callD. Were you calling7.【2017·江苏】The publication of Great Expectations, which _______ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A. isB. areC. wasD. were8.【2017·天津卷】Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the bestall-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards【2016年】1.【2016·北京】Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work2.【2016·北京】—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours.A. waitedB. waitC. would be waitingD. have been waiting3.【2016·北京】I ________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the w eekend.A. readB. have readC. am readingD. will read4.【2016·北京】The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success in the end.A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded5.【2016·江苏】More efforts, as reported, ______in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are madeB. will be madeC. are beingmadeD. have been made6.【2016·江苏】Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it upwith the Western stand-up tradition.A.will be learningB. is learningC. had been learningD. has been learning7.【2016·天津】When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. hadn’t seenD. wouldn’t see8.【2016·浙江】Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A.had becomeB. was becomingC. has becomeD.is becoming。

动词的时态和主谓一致专项练习A组高考真题1.(2018北京,1)—Hi,I’m Peter.Are you new here?I haven’t seen you around.—Hello,Peter.I’m Bob.I just(start)on Monday.2.(2018北京,4)Susan had quit her well-paid job and(work)as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.3.(2018北京,7)China’s high-speed railways(grow)from9,000to25,000kilometers in the past few years.4.(2018江苏,31)Hopefully in2025we will no longer be e-mailing each other,for we(develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then.5.(2017北京,24)—(do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? —Yes.They are happy with it.6.(2017北京,33)People(have)better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer as a result.7.(2017天津,8)I(drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.8.(2017江苏,24)The publication of Great Expectations,which(be)both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens’status as a leading novelist.9.(2017江苏,31)He’s been informed that he(do)not qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background.10.(2016北京,21)Jack(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.11.(2016北京,23)—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.We(wait)here for more than two hours.12.(2016北京,25)I(read)half of the English novel,and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.13.(2016江苏,29)Dashan,who(learn)crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades,wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.14.(2016浙江,9)Silk(become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100BC.15.(2015北京,26)In the last few years,China(make)great achievements in environmental protection.16.(2015北京,27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really.She(give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.17.(2015北京,30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I(call)him later.18.(2015江苏,30)The real reason why prices(be),and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.19.(2015安徽,24)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I(leave)my book in the cafe.20.(2015福建,30)—Where is Peter?I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and(write)his essay there ever since.21.(2015湖南,22)As you go through this book,you(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World WarⅡhad a different experience.22.(2015湖南,25)I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I(ask),“What do you wish me to do now?”23.(2015湖南,28)He must have sensed that I(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”24.(2015陕西,22)Marty(work)really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.25.(2015重庆,1)—Is Peter coming?—No,he(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.26.(2015湖南,27)It is important to remember that success(be)a sum of small efforts made each day and often(take)years to achieve.27.(2014北京,31)—What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute,I(check)it for you.28.(2014北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it(start)when I arrived.29.(2014重庆,8)James has just arrived,but I didn’t know he(come)until yesterday.30.(2014福建,23)—Haven’t seen you for ages!Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and(stay)there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.31.(2014安徽,23)The twins,who(finish)their homework,were allowed to play badminton on the playground.32.(2014陕西,22)During his stay in Xi’an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends (recommend).33.(2014湖南,28)Since the time humankind started gardening,we(try)to make our environment more beautiful.34.(2014四川,9)She(phone)someone,so I nodded to her and went away.35.(2014江西,24)—Tony,why are your eyes red?—I(cut)up peppers for the last five minutes.36.(2014湖南,32)All we need(be)a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.B组模拟基础题1Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2019届内蒙古赤峰二中二次月考,50)I’m sure once you try it,you(agree).2.(2019届河南驻马店经济开发区高级中学一次月考,65)The most popular event(be)water-splashing on the second day.People splash water on each other,hoping to take away sickness and disasters.3.(2018河北百校联盟联考,68)Over the years,table tennis(develop)into a worldwide sport. 答案has developed/has been developed4.(2018广东五校协作体一次联考,67)The museum(become)a hit since it opened at the end of October.5.(2018湖北襄阳调研,70)In Sweden,and Quebec City in Canada,there(be)no great difference in the number of obese children since the government banned food ads in children’s television.6.(2018湖南株洲质量检测Ⅰ,70)China’s Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (remain)the global leader for the next10to20years.7.(2018山西省实验中学质量监测,65)Tea,a popular drink in China and many other countries, (be)carefully prepared according to local customs.8.(2018东北三省三校一模,62)Especially famous is the wall built in220—206BC.Little of that wall (remain).9.(2018黑龙江哈三中一模,70)According to the letter,the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative(help)to promote“equality for all children in the next generation”.10.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔一模,67)The humble man(refuse)an interview invitation after becoming an Internet star and said that he just did what he felt he should.Ⅱ.单句改错11.(2019届四川眉山一中办学共同体10月月考)They preferred the keyboard to the pen now,for the former is fast,convenient and clear.12.(2019届广西桂林十八中二次月考)But a few minutes later,I refresh myself.So,I began to talk to them and adapted to that atmosphere gradually.13.(2018福建龙岩2月质检)The goal of the concerts have always been about young people helping other young people to spread love and kindness.14.(2018福建莆田3月质检)Bathed in the sunshine,we jumped and cheer with joy.15.(2018辽宁沈阳郊联体一模)On this website there is varieties of English materials available,such as English papers,articles about foreign cultures and so on.16.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ)Every one of you are encouraged to visit it.B组模拟基础题21.(2019届四川成都经济技术开发区实验中学9月月考,67)A study last year(show)that about 8million tons of plastic enters the oceans every year.2.(2019届四川棠湖中学一次月考,64)A girl on a bike(catch)my attention.She was riding beside the bus and waving her arm.3.(2019届江西红色七校第一次联考,64)In the time of Song dynasty,Zhou Dunyi(write)Theory of the Tai Chi Pictures.4.(2019届四川成都外国语学校开学考试,63)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be)often acceptable.5.(2019届甘肃武威二中二次月考,64)English(change)and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries.6.(2019届四川乐山沫若中学入学考试,65)That Saturday,the teacher wrote down the name of each student on a separate sheet of paper,and listed what everyone else(say)about that person.7.(2018浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,63)After ten days,all the work(pay)off.It madea big difference to Stevens’life.8.(2018湖南永州一模,61)How exciting it is to visit China!China can offer what(appeal)to every visitor,but due to the population,the crowds can be an issue.9.(2018河南中原名校二次质量考评,61)The Chinese(know)about the benefits of green tea since ancient times.10.(2018河南郑州外国语学校二次调研,65)Dolva,one of the scientists who(be)concentrating on developing the robot,explains how the robot AV1works.11.(2018四川雅安中学一次月考,67)The notebook told of specific things Rose(do)or said.12.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ,68)She said she(notice)a big change in me and wondered why.13.(2017江西九江十校二次联考,65)However,thanks to the international agreement,there(be) much less illegal hunting since1990.14.(2017山西晋商四校联考,66)They had to wait and(hope)that someone would come and help them.C组模拟提升题1.(2019届福建永安一中一次月考)I held it firmly up in my arms,took it home and feed some milk to it.2.(2019届福建永安一中一次月考)Finally,we agreed that it would be deciding by my dad,who didn’t return home from work.3.(2019届广西桂林龙胜中学9月月考)Each of the classrooms are equipped with acomputer.4.(2019届广西桂林十八中二次月考)After that,I swore I must learnt English well,especially spoken English,and never made that embarrassing thing happen again.5.(2019届甘肃静宁一中一次模拟)There is too many people and too much pollution on the earth.6.(2019届黑龙江哈尔滨二十六中9月考试)One of my favorite hobbies are backcountryhiking.7.(2018河南豫南九校二次联考)Getting rid of the bad habit of procrastination(拖延)is now my goal in life.My first step was to set small targets which can be reached realistically.8.(2018吉林百校联盟联考)They realized they were wrong and make up finally.9.(2018山西长治二中等五校摸底)When we get there,we saw three people trapped inside.10.(2018河北名校联盟质监Ⅰ)At home,Walter’s parents take good care of me,treating me as if I am their own child.11.(2018河南中原名校五次联考)In my opinion,it is time we throw away our mobile phones and raised our heads.12.(2018河南天一大联考Ⅲ)In order to help me with my English,we spoke as much English as we can when we were together.13.(2017黑龙江大庆二模)She also suggested that I can introduce my culture to my classmates.14.(2017宁夏银川一中一模)If only I can be successful like you.Passage1(用所给动词的适当形式填空)My best friend Kaiya is like me. She1(remind) me of myself. In the past, I2(be) never confident because of my appearance. People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hairstyle, etc. At that time, I was the shortest student in my class. I started getting depressed. However, someone told me something that I will always remember.It was in March. Surrounded by a group of girls who3(point) at me and laughed at me, I couldn’t help crying. The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise, someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss Li. She said, “You4(be) perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People5(accept) you for who you6(be).But if you cannot accept yourself, then how will other people accept you?” I7(inspire) by her words. Over the past few months, I8(learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who9(love) me for who I am.Now,seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li10(tell) me.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.Passage2(用所给动词的适当形式填空)It was getting dark when I1(get) home. It was cold and I2(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take out my key but I3(can) not find it. I suddenly remembered that I4(leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make any difference. I knew my wife5(be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I6(knock) at the door.There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I was getting angry. Then I remembered something the office boy7(tell) me at noon. He said that my wife 8(phone) saying that she9(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.There10(be) only one thing for me to do: I had to climb in through a window.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.。

07【查缺补漏】语法填空之时态语态（解析版）高考英语动词的时态语态速查速记 各种时态与语态的构成现在过去将来过去将来主动被动主动被动主动被动主动被动一般do/doesam/is/aredonedidwas/weredoneshall/ willdoshall/willbe doneshould/would doshould/wouldbe done进行am/is/ aredoingam/is/arebeingdonewas/weredoingwas/werebeingdoneshall/willbe doingshall/willbe beingdoneshould/would bedoingshould/wouldbe beingdone完成has/ havedonehas/havebeen donehad donehad beendoneshall/willhave doneshall/willhave beendoneshould/would havedoneshould/wouldhavebeendone完成进行has/havebeendoing\had beendoing\shall/willhave beendoing\should/would havebeendoing\动词过去式的变化规则一般情况在动词后加­ed work→worked play→played want→wanted以­e结尾的动词后加­d hope→hoped like→liked 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的动词，变y为i再加­edstudy→studied try→tried以重读闭音节或/r/音节结尾，词尾只有一个辅音字母时双写词尾的辅音字母再加­ed stop→stopped prefer→preferred admit→admitted permit→permitted动词第三人称单数的变化规则一般情况直接加­s work→works get→gets say→says read→reads结尾为­s, ­x, ­sh, ­ch或­o，在词尾加­es discuss→discusses wash→washes fix→fixes go→goes teach→teaches结尾为“辅音字母＋y”，变y为i再加­es carry→carries study→studiestry→tries fly→flies cry→cries动词现在分词的变化规则一般情况在词尾直接加­ing work→working study→studying以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e再加­ingwrite→writing take→taking face→facing“辅音＋元音＋辅音”结尾的重读闭音节词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写词尾辅音字母，再加­ing cut→cutting begin→beginning swim→swimming run→runningput→putting plan→planning stop→stopping以­ie结尾的动词，变­ie为y再加­ing lie→lying die→dying1. And ,as more children were born, more food(need).2.However,greater attention should （place）on longevity（长寿）.3.China is widely known for its ancient civilization, which (continue) all the way through into modern times.4.The problem is that once something(put) on the Internet ,it can be difficult to remove.5. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in theirtrash can（垃圾桶）that(leave) on the footpath.6.Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads (build).7.The night(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along latèr in the dark and will fall against the stone.8. You are not allowed to gó into the meeting room. A ­secret plan(discuss) there.9.­Take this medicine three times a day, Tom.5­Do I have to take it? It(taste) so terrible.10.For more than 50 yeárs , travellers(use) the international driver's license to travel in foreign countries.11.The men said they(hear) a tiger growling somewhere nearby, but they didn't know from which direction the noise had come.12.I don't catch what our teacher said, because I(think) about something else.13.In 1969,the pollution(be) terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,Ohio.14.James has just arrived, but I didn't know he(come) until yesterday.15. I first met Lily five years ago. She(work) as a nurse in a hospital at the time.二、语法填空It is widely accepted that optimistic attitudes pro­mote health as well as happiness. The secret of a long life 16 (seek) for a long time. Today we can reveal it: always look on the bright side. A huge research project which17(lead) by scientists at Boston University School of Medicine18(conclude):that optimists live longer.Lewina Lee, lead author of the study ,said,“ A lot of evidence19.(suggest) that exceptional longevity （长寿）：20(accompany) widely by a longer span of good health and living without disability. Therefore, our findings raise an exciting possibility that we may be able to promote health and happinessby developing positive attitudes such as optimism. ”However ,the study doesn't suggest that we should aim for great pleasure. Sadness is an important part of the human condition. Any normal person some­times21(experience) disappointment and the 22(lose) of loved ones But for many people, these matters of human existence23(transform) into an abnormal state of despair. There24(be) a vital place in public health for providing mental25 (treat) in helping to correct these cognitive errors. It is not weakness to be defeated by setbacks. It is merely a mistake.解析1，.was needed 考查动词的时态和语态。

动词的时态、语态和主谓一致一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式：1. Since the United Nations declared June 21 the International Day of Yoga in 2014 , many cities in China_______(start)hosting international yoga festivals.【答案】(现在完成时）have started【解析】句意：自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的许多城市已经开始举办国际瑜伽节。

此处since(自从……以来）引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子主语cities是复数形式，所以谓语动词也用复数形式。

2. Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty______(mark) some significant successes.【答案】(现在完成时）has marked【解析】由时间状语Over the past decade可知，句子表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时，主语a global push是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。

3 . The twins , who _______ ( finish ) their homework , were allowed to play badminton in the playground.【答案】(过去完成时）had finished【解析】此处表示这对双胞胎完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球（过去式）之前，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。

4. It is the first time that I______(punish) students.【答案】(现在完成时）have punished【解析】考查固定句型中的时态：It/This/That is the first time that sb. has done sth. ;It/This/That was the first time that sb. had done sth.。