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高考二轮专题复习语法资料精品集之动词时态语态毫无疑问，动词的时态和语态是是高中英语的重要语法点，更是历年高考的考查热点。
同学们在复习这一语言点时应注意：1、考纲要求的动词的时态和语态的基本用法；2、易混时态用法比较；3、根据固定时间状语、固定句型确定时态的情况；4、主动形式表被动意义的情况；5、不用被动语态的情况。
通过分析近年的全国高考试题可以预测2012年高考对动词的时态和语态的考查依然会注重在具体语境中考查动词的时态和语态的运用。
英语动词时态变化从时间上可划分为“现在时”，“过去时”，“将来时”和“过去将来时”四大类，每类又包括“一般式”、“进行式”、“完成式”和“完成进行式”四式，共十六种时态形式。
其中常用的有十种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时等十种。
英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
几种基本事态的基本用法⒈一般现在时：构成：主语+ 动词原形或第三人称单数形式用法：1）、经常性或习惯性的动作，常与usually, always, sometimes, every day, frequently 等一起使用。
He always help others in his spare time.2）、现在存在的状态或具有的特征China is a great socialist country.3）、客观规律、正确事实或科学真理、格言以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在（10上海）28. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had4）、表示安排或计划要做的动作（句中常有表示未来时间的状语），主要用于begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, open, close等瞬间动词。
2024高考英语语法知识点归纳总结动词的时态和语态
动词的时态：
1.一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性、普遍性、客观真理等情况。
2.现在进行时：表示现阶段正在进行的动作或正在进行的状态。
3.一般过去时：表示过去一些时间点或一段时间内发生的动作或存在
的状态。
4.过去进行时：表示过去其中一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。
5.现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或仍然存在的
情况。
6.过去完成时：表示过去一些时间点或时间段之前已经发生的动作。
7.将来时：表示将来一些时间点或时间段内将要发生的动作或存在的
状态。
动词的语态：
1.主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者或主体。
2.被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者，且强调动作对主体的影响。
需要注意的是，动词的时态和语态的变化通常是通过助动词来实现的。
如一般现在时使用do/does，现在进行时使用be动词+现在分词，现在完
成时使用have/has等。
此外，有些动词的时态和语态形式不规则，需要
进行记忆和熟练应用。
六、动词的时态和语态真题试做1．(2012山东高考，28)After Jack had sent some emails, he ______ working on his project.A．had started B．has startedC．started D．starts2．(2011山东高考，31)When I got on the bus，I ______ I had left my wallet at home.A．was realizing B．realizedC．have realized D．would realize3．(2011山东高考，35)She was surprised to find the fridge empty；the children ______ everything!A．had been eating B．had eatenC．have eaten D．have been eating4．(2010山东高考，30)Up to now，the program ______ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A．would save B．savesC．had saved D．has saved考向分析从历年高考试题看，涉及时态和语态的题目最多，且每年题目数量相对稳定。
测试重点主要是以下几个方面：1．注重在语境中考查常见时态的区别，如一般过去时与现在完成时、一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时的区别等。
要求准确判断动作和时间的关系，正确理解时间概念，如是现在、过去还是将来，是时间段、时间点还是时间瞬间。
2．遵循“情景立意”和“能力立意”的原则，考查在状语从句等特定语言环境中时态的代替。
要求吃透语境，摸清命题人的意图，善于捕捉句子中所隐含的时间信息，克服汉语式的惯性思维。
3．把语态与时态结合在一起，进行综合考查。
高考英语二轮总复习专题训练专题六动词的时态和语态（含解析）1.(2021・安徽,23)The twins,who their homework,were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A.will finishB.finishC.have finishedD.had finished 2.(2021・北京,31)―What time is it?―I have no idea.But just a minute,I it for you. A.check B.checkedC.will checkD.would check3.(2021・湖南,28)Since the time humankind started gardening,we to make our environment more beautiful. A.try B.have been trying C.are trying D.willtry4.(2021・江苏,23)―How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games tobe held in Nanjing?―Well,the media it in a variety of forms. A.cover B.will coverC.have coveredD.covered5.(2021・山东,1)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we .A.will expectB.are expectingC.expectD.had expected6.(2021・山东,5)They made up their mind that they a new house onceLarry changed jobs.A.boughtB.would buyC.have boughtD.had bought 7.(2021・天津,11)We won’t start the work until all the preparations . A.are being made B.will be made C.have been madeD.had been made 8.(2021・陕西,22)During his stay in Xi’an,Jerry tried almostall the local foods his friends . A.would recommend B.had recommendedC.have recommendedD.were recommending9.(2021・浙江,11)Sofia looked around at all the faces;she had theimpression that she most of the guests before. A.has seen B.had seenC.sawD.would see 10.(2021・天津市十二区县重点学校联考,5)―How could I applyfor a cou rse online? ―Just fill in this form and we what we can do for you. A.see B.are seeing C.have seen D.will see 11.(2021・合肥第一次质检,27)―What a pity!I missed the TV program last night. ―Don’t worry.It again this weekend. A.broadcastsB.will be broadcasted教育资源 C.is broadcasted D.will broadcast 12.(2021・山东潍坊4月模拟,7)―How long have you been here,Alice? ―Only a few minutes.Susan me here. A.walks B.walkedC.has walkedD.had walked 13.(2021・湖南十三校第二次联考,21)It is our hope that more trees here next year. A.will plant B.have plantedC.will be plantedD.have been planted14.―I wonder why nobody but you was absent from my birthdayparty. ―Oh,sorry.I a very important meeting. A.attended B.have attended C.had attended D.was attending15.Miriam arrived at 5 pm,but Mr Whitaker the store. A.closed B.has closedC.had closedD.was closed 16.―Ouch!You hurt me.―I’m sorry.But I any harm.I to drive a rat out. A.don’t mean;am trying B.didn’t mean;tried C.haven’t meant;tried D.didn’t mean;was trying17.When she returned home,Rose found her computer and she was very confused. A.was removing B.has been removed C.had removed D.had been removed 18.―Oh,God!Somebody the cup. ―It wasn’t me.I didn’t do it. A.was breaking B.is breaking C.has broken D.had broken 19.(2021・安徽屯溪一中期中,35)Mo Yan,a Nobel Prize winner in Literature,grew up listening to folktales that for centuries in his hometown. A.have been told B.had beentold C.were told D.have told20.My wife the night shift when my plane .That’s why no one is to meet me at the airport today.A.will be working;arrivesB.was working;arrivedC.will have worked;has arrivedD.is working;is arriving21.―Do you love teaching,Miss He?―I fell in love with teaching in 2000.I for twelve years by this winter. A.will teachB.would have taughtC.have been teaching教育资源 D.will have been teaching22.―Are you going to the party? ―No,I . A.hadn’t invited B.didn’t inviteC.hadn’t been invitedD.haven’t been invited23.We first met in New York,if my memory me well. A.serves B.servedC.is servingD.has served24.(2021・江苏苏锡常镇四市调研,29)―Guess what!We’ll have a chance tovisit our sister school in that country this summer!―How nice!You a different culture then. A.will have experiencedB.have experiencedC.have been experiencingD.will be experiencing25.When Lily came to herself,she did not know how long she in the cave.A.had been lyingB.has been lyingC.was lyingD.has lain26.Jenny has not heard from her husband for ages.Apparently theirrelations increasingly tense.A.were growingB.are growingC.grewD.will be growing27.―Alas!I have left my key to the office in my car. ―Don’t worry.Iit for you.Wait a minute. A.get B.am going to get C.will get D.am getting28.―Got your driving license?―Yes.It is a week since I the driving test. A.have passed B.passedC.will passD.had passed29.Although my sweater is a bit expensive,it well. A.washes B.has washedC.is washedD.can be washed30.In general,most tennis on hard courts or on clay. A.plays B.is played C.has played D.has been played ##1.D 考查时态。
动词的时态和语态【考纲解读】根据考试大纲要求,考生能在真实语境中正确使用各种时态和语态。
根据英语考试大纲要求,考生需掌握其中八种动词时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时。
要掌握各种时态之间的区别:一般过去时和现在完成时;过去完成时和一般过去时;一般过去时和过去进行时;现在完成时和现在完成进行时等。
同时,要掌握主动语态表被动意义的运用。
【考点纵横】【考题导引】1.(2015湖南)He must have sensed that I _______(look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”解析：was looking 根据句子的时态和“Why are you staring at me like that?”可知,此处应用过去进行时。
2．(2016全国Ⅱ改错)Some classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea.__________解析：thought改为think 陈述现在的情况,用一般现在时。
3．(2016天津)When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I ____________(see) for years.解析：hadn’t seen句意:当沿着街道散步的时候,我遇见了多年未见的David。
根据语境可知,定语从句中的动作发生在come across之前,是过去的过去发生的动作,故用过去完成时。
4．(2015浙江)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed that he ___________(go) to be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.解析：was going 由语境可知,此处表示“从过去看将来”,用was / were going to do。
专题六动词的时态和语态2015～2011年各省市高考题(改编)用所给单词的适当形式填空1.(2015·江苏，30)The real reason why prices (be), and still are, too highiscomplex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.解析句意：价格过去和现在仍然过高的原因是复杂的，没有简短的讨论可以令人满意地解释这个问题。
根据and still are可以推断出空白处是对过去时态的考查。
答案were2.(2015·湖南，22)As you go through this book, you (find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.解析句意：在你浏览这本书时，你会发现经历二战的数百万人的经历各不相同。
as引导时间状语从句，意思是“当……的时候”，在从句中使用的是一般现在时，所以主句使用一般将来时，即所谓“主将从现”，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。
答案will find3.(2015·湖南，25)I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I (ask), “Whatdo you wish me to do now？”解析句意：在我问“现在你想让我干什么？”时，我无法掩饰自己的迫切心情。
从句中的时态应该和主句中的时态保持一致，而不是和直接引语中的时态保持一致。
答案asked4.(2015·湖南，28)He must have sensed that I (look)at him.He suddenlyglanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”解析句意：他一定是感到了我在看他。
高三一轮语法复习——动词的时态和语态----By Echo 一、动词时态1、一般现在时1) 表示现在习惯性、反复性的动作或当前的状态。
时间状语：always / usually / often / sometimes / seldom / every day / once a month / now and then / occasionally等。
I have meals three times a day.He is always ready to help others.2) 客观真理。
The sun rises in the east.3) 在when / while / if / unless / as soon as等连词引导的状语从句中，一般现在表现在将来。
（if 主将从现）You’d better write down her phone number before you forget it.4) Here / there 开头的句子，表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.5) 文章标题、戏剧、电影等的剧本或图片的文字说明。
Hundreds of people die in the earthquake.When the curtain rises, Juliet in sitting at her desk.6) 一般现在表将来，表示按照规定、计划或安排要求发生的动作。
常用于介绍火车时刻表、飞机时刻表、作息安排表。
The plane for Canada departs at 9:15 a.m.The programme ends at 11:10 p.m.2、一般过去时1)表示过去某个时间完成或一度存在的状态。
时间状语：then / yesterday / the other day / in 1990 / 5 years ago / last year等。
