黑龙江省哈尔滨三中2024届高考最后冲刺模拟(二)英语试题含解析

2024年哈尔滨市第三中学其次次高考模拟考试理科综合实力测试本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，其中第Ⅱ卷第33～40题为选考题，其它题为必考题。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

留意事项：1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，仔细核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。

2.选择题答案运用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选择题答案运用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。

3.请依据题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

5.做选考题时，考生依据题目要求作答，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的题号涂黑。

可能用到的原子量:H—1 C—12 N—14 O—16 Na—23 Cl—35.5K—39 Ca—40 Cr—52 Fe—56 Cu—64 Zn—65 Ag—108 Ba—137第I卷一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．下列有关生物膜系统的说法正确的是（）A．合成固醇类激素的细胞内质网一般不发达B．通过细胞膜上载体蛋白的物质运输属于帮助扩散C．磷脂是构成细胞膜的重要物质，但磷脂与物质的跨膜运输无关D．核膜具有双层膜结构，其上的核孔是核质之间物质交换与信息沟通的通道2．下列有关DNA的说法错误的是（）A．格里菲思的肺炎双球菌转化试验证明白DNA是遗传物质B．1个DNA分子连续复制3次，子代中有2个DNA分子含有亲代链C．豌豆细胞中既有DNA也有RNA，但DNA是豌豆的遗传物质D．DNA分子一条链上相邻的两个碱基通过“脱氧核糖-磷酸-脱氧核糖”相连3．如图表示三个通过突触相连接的神经元，电表的电极连接在神经纤维膜的外表面。

2024届黑龙江省高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题（黑龙江辽宁名校联考）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Jobs Week: Find Your Next Job Here▲ A Registered NurseAverage salary: $65,470 per yearTop cities for hiring: San Antonio, Texas; Chicago, Illinois; Dallas, TexasIn the United States, registered nurses (RNs) are clinicians who have completed at least an associate degree in nursing. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has identified it as one of the top ten occupations for career growth. RNs can either practice independently or as part of a healthcare team.▲ A Retail AssociateAverage salary: $21,410 per yearTop cities for hiring: Atlanta, Georgia; Houston, Texas; Chicago, IllinoisRetail workers sell products and help customers find the products they want. According to the BLS, nearly 14.8 million people were employed as retail workers in 2017. Top places to find retail positions include Walmart, Target and Macy’s.▲ A Truck DriverAverage salary: $46,000 per yearTop cities for hiring: Atlanta, Georgia; Houston, Texas; Indianapolis, IndianaTruck driving doesn’t require a college degree and can pay well even at the entry-level stage. It takes a certain kind of person to work the long weeks away from home—but with a high level of demand, it can be a great career choice for someone who wants job security without the cubicle （格子间）.▲ A Web DeveloperAverage salary: $62,500 per yearTop cities for hiring: Chicago, Illinois; New York; Atlanta, GeorgiaTech jobs like Web Developer frequently top lists of the best jobs for pay, work-life balance, and career welfare. The wide use of the Internet means that web developers are in continuous demand, and there are no education barriers preventing job seekers from learningprogramming languages like Java or Python.1．Who may get the highest salary every year according to the text?A．A truck driver.B．A web developer.C．A registered nurse.D．A retail associate.2．What is the fact about retail associates?A．They design products and help produce them.B．They help customers get their desired products.C．They must have an associate degree in business.D．They should learn programming languages like Java or Python.3．What can we infer from the content about a web developer?A．They can find a job more easily.B．They can work as part of a healthcare team.C．Designing a web doesn’t require much mental work.D．The job is fit for someone who doesn’t need a cubicle.I’ve worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer since I graduated from high school. But making the transition between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier. For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be uncivilized, getting to a factory by 6 o’clock each morning is a kind of suffering. My friends never seem to understand why I’m so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.There are few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world. People of my age always seem to overestimate(高估)the value of their time and knowledge. In fact, all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine I ran in the plant, which would jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward or upside down.The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear overnight. Issues like downsizing(裁员)and overseas relocation(重新安置)had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico, where people would work for 60 cents an hour.After working 12-hour shifts in a factory, the other options have become only too clear. When I’m back at the university, skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems tooirresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school. All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of education that used to sound boring now ring true.These lessons I’m learning, however precious, are always accompauied by a sense of guilt. Many people pass their lives in the places I briefly work, spending 30 years where I spend only two months at a time. “This job pays well, but it’s a kind of physical suffering,” said one co-worker. “Study hard and keep reading,” she added.My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.4．How does the author feel after his summer vacation?A．Exhausted.B．Happy.C．Discouraged.D．Confident. 5．What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A．A college student who has never been out in the real world is hardly self-confident.B．People of the author’s age seem to ignore the value of their time and knowledge.C．What the author learned at school didn’t apply to his work in the factory.D．The author hardly made mistakes when making use of the machine.6．What did the author’s colleagues reveal to the author according to Paragraph 3?A．They might lose their job soon.B．The unit would take in more staff.C．They would continue working in Mexico.D．The unit had run of money and would stop operating.7．What does the author emphasize in the last three paragraphs?A．The consequence of the author’s skipping classes.B．The purpose of the author’s working in the plant.C．The way many people pass their lives in the plant.D．The significance of the author’s receiving education.Next time you hear people say that Neanderthals (穴居人), an extinct type of man living in Europe in the Stone Age, aren’t so bright, tell them this story.At least 400,000 years ago, campfires went mainstream as early humans used them as a means of survival. As time went by, they made fires inside the caves where they lived and did so without a fireplace (壁炉) or a chimney.This is no easy skill. “When you make a fire in an enclosed space, there is a danger of breathing in smoke. And in many cases, it doesn’t allow one even to stay near the fire because of smoke,” said Ran Barkai, an archaeologist at Tel Aviv University.So how did Neanderthals do it? Barkai and his team were determined to find out. They built a virtual model of the Lazaret Cave on France’s Mediterranean coast—a place early humans called home 170,000 years ago. The scientists placed 16 fireplaces throughout the cave and studied where the smoke went. “In the middle of the cave is the best place if you wish to avoid as much smoke as possible,” said Barkai. As it happens, the middle of the cave is exactly where prehistoric people put their fires for generations.Barkai said there was a bit of trial and error involved. “It’s clear to us that Neanderthals made a survey of the cave once they entered and invited a Neanderthal internal designer. And then they decided where they put the kitchen, the sleeping area and so on,” he said.Sarah Hlubik of George Washington University wasn’t involved in the study but called it clever. “The experiment illustrates how early humans used their intelligence to deal with a punishing climate. What I want most is to take a look at other sites that have relatively complete and undamaged caves and see if the practice supports their conclusion,” she said. 8．What can we know from Paragraph 2?A．Neanderthals used a fireplace in a unique way.B．The caves where Neanderthals lived had a chimney.C．Neanderthals relying on campfires breathed in much smoke.D．The way Neanderthals made use of fires developed over time.9．Why did Barkai’s team build a virtual model of the Lazaret Cave?A．To choose the perfect place for the 16 fireplaces.B．To study prehistoric humans’ hobbies and habits.C．To research what materials Neanderthals burnt to make fires.D．To find out how Neanderthals used fires in an enclosed place.10．How did early Neanderthals avoid smoke when making fires?A．By keeping the fires away from the bedrooms.B．By putting the fires at the entrance of the cave.C．By making fires in the central part of the cave.D．By making some holes in the cave to let smoke out.11．How did Sarah Hlubik evaluate the experiment?A．Its result seemed to be quite believable.B．Its results needed more supporting evidence.C．Its results were not as reliable as she had thought.D．Its results were the same as some other studies had revealed.Poverty has forced most Europeans to skip (跳过) meals during the past three years, according to a survey conducted by Ipsos on behalf of the charity French Secours Populaire, which supports people on low incomes. The survey of 10,000 Europeans in 10 nations asked whether money worries had worsened or improved during the past three years. More than half said their situation had worsened, with 29 percent saying they were so short of money that a single unexpected expense would put them into difficulty. The results, published on Monday in the charity’s European Barometer on Poverty and Precariousness, found 38 percent of Europeans were no longer able to eat three meals a day on a regular basis. And 21 percent of parents had skipped meals so they could feed their children.The survey quizzed people living in France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Moldova, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, and the United Kingdom. The pollsters found the main reason for the poor financial situation in many European families was the fast-rising cost of goods and services, with price inflation (通货膨胀) increasing by three times during 2022 and the cost of housing, water, and fuel rising by 18 percent during the course of a year. At the same time wages remained relatively unchanged.The survey followed other recent worrying assessments of increasing levels of poverty throughout Europe, with Eurostat, the European Union’s statistics agency reporting 17 percent of the population of the 27-nation group was “at risk of poverty” and that only 15percent of Europeans had enough money not to have financial worries. Another survey, conducted by the Joseph Rowntree Foundation in June, found the UK had 5.7 million low-income households that were so lacking in money that they had no adequate access to food.And another survey, by the Equality Trust, found the great difference between rich and poor in the UK was actually being worsened by the government, which, it concluded, was spending more money than any other European nation on subsidizing (补贴) the rich through structural inequality. Priya Sahni-Nicholas, the co-executive director of the Equality Trust, told The Guardian newspaper the growing chasm between rich and poor was “causing hugedamage” to the economy. As a result, she said, “We have shorter healthy working lives, poorer education systems, more crime, and less happy societies.” The survey released this week for French Secours Populaire found money worries among Europe’s population now mean a significant number of people have turned off heaters, avoided treatment for medical problems, and borrowed money or other things as a result. The survey found one person in 12in Italy is in “absolute poverty” and relies on discounted food and food banks. And the situation was even worse in Greece and Moldova, which had more people at risk from poverty than any other European nation.12．Why is there a poor financial situation in many European families?A．On account of increasing taxes.B．Because of their pay’s being cut.C．Owing to many people’s losing jobs.D．Due to rising prices of goods andservices.13．What is the percentage of Europeans who had no financial worries?A．15%.B．17%.C．18%.D．21%. 14．What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “chasm” in the last paragraph?A．Misunderstanding.B．Difference.C．Conflict.D．Concern.15．What can be a suitable title for the news report?A．Study shows rising poverty in EuropeB．Wages remain relatively unchanged in EuropeC．Poor people in Europe rely on discounted foodD．Survey quizzes people living in rich European countriesLiving car-free in the USCuldesac admitted its first thirty-six residents in Tempe, Arizona, US, earlier this year.16 . The $170 million neighborhood, with its white buildings and narrow walkways(走道), is expected to hold around 1,000 people when the full 760 units are completed by 2025, according to The Guardian. Similar projects in Charlotte, North Carolina, and Houston, Texas, are also underway, said Bloomberg.In a country as car-dependent as the US, Culdesac is nothing short of visionary (有远见的). 17 although some densely(稠密地) populated costal US cities like Boston and New York City are walkable and have various public transportation options like bus and lightrail. In the 2019 US Census, it was found that roughly 85% of Americans relied on a car to get to work. 18 . In a 2023 study, the American Automobile Association said that it costs an average of about $12,000 per year to own and maintain a car in the US. So, what is stopping Americans from abandoning cars and embracing relatively cheaper alternatives like e-bikes? In a word, unsafe roads that prioritize cars over people. According to a 2019 report by the World Health Organization, the US traffic fatality rate is 12.4 deaths per 100,000. At the same time, pedestrians and cyclists in the US are often blamed for being hit by drivers rather than the other way around.19 . By embracing a new car-free way of living, US projects like Culdesac can provide an alternative way of living that is both healthier and more affordable and, in turn, influence others to live a better way as well. As Vanessa Fox, a 32-year-old resident of Culdesac, said, “ 20 . Freedom is being to just simply walk out and access places.”A．Still, there is hopeB．Cars are allowed, but parking is limitedC．This can effectively avoid traffic accidents on a roadD．This reliance on cars doesn’t come cheap, unfortunatelyE．For some, cars equal freedom, but for me, it’s a restrictionF．It describes itself as the first car-free neighbourhood built in the USG．The vast majority of Americans are entirely dependant on cars to get around二、完形填空The true test of an effective team is one where the members operate as a self-managing team. The 21 allows the members on the team to establish teamwork, adjust its work processes, and 22 a communication channel to the rest of the organization.I followed up with one of our customers to see first-hand what a very successful team looked and felt like. Here is their story on what they do to 23 as a team.This team 24 eighteen members that worked in a manufacturing facility in Texas. Their working 25 were not the best. During the night when I 26 them, they were performing a hot and dirty job and 27 that, they worked from 12 pm to 8 am. Their 28 was not the best and the products they were making had a terrible 29 , which most people can’t stand.The reason why I know this information is that when you have the opportunity to see how a team really works, you want to 30 their secrets. So I was looking for answers.As I stayed and communicated with the team members to find out how they worked together, they described to me their requirements for team development.They said, “Each member has a good time, and we are in tune (协调)with each other, and we have a great 31 of team spirit, believe in our 32 , and run the operation without a formal leader in the middle of things. We have a ‘shared’ philosophy.”Their hard work and effort paid off as they became known as “the stars” of the company. They were described as “ 33 ” compared to other 156 teams. They were motivated by the positive attention, and the 34 that went along with being the best.It is clear that this team developed to compete for the goal instead of against each other. This team has stayed 35 and self-directed because of being allowed to become more than their “individual selves”.21．A．leader B．learner C．waiter D．customer 22．A．defend against B．look into C．leave out D．serve as 23．A．set out B．stand out C．work out D．run out 24．A．accounts for B．concentrates on C．consists of D．cares about 25．A．conditions B．habits C．states D．attitudes 26．A．bothered B．reminded C．trained D．observed 27．A．far from B．in return for C．apart from D．in case of 28．A．pay B．mood C．diet D．rent 29．A．delivery B．smell C．quality D．shape 30．A．compare B．uncover C．adjust D．keep 31．A．taste B．bite C．review D．sense 32．A．limitation B．prejudice C．purpose D．complaint 33．A．special B．normal C．hesitant D．ridiculous 34．A．pity B．security C．pride D．tense 35．A．self-centered B．self-employed C．self-funded D．self-driven三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

哈三中2024-2025 学年度上学期高三学年十月月考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5 分, 满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers doing?A. Doing an experiment.B. Trying to create smoke.C. Putting out a fire.2. What does the woman complain about?A. The poor movie set.B. The interruption to the movie.C. The delay of a football match.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Hot peppers.B. A cake.C. Fruit and nuts.4. Why does the man mix thinner plastic and regular rubbish?A. It’s harmless.B. It’s wrongly classified.C. It’s unable to be recycled.5. How many points can be got if two balloons are hit?A. 5 points.B. 6 points.C. 16 points.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市三中2024学年高三5月模拟考英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathroom.A．all B．every C．either D．each2．He doesn't spend any more money on clothing than I do,but________he manages to look so stylish.A．therefore B．somehowC．furthermore D．otherwise3．They had just taken their seats, then _____A．the chairman came B．the chairman comes C．came the chairman D．comes the chairman4．—I'd rather have some wine, if you don't mind.— ________. Don't forget you will drive.A．Anything but that B．By all meansC．Take it easy D．I won't say no to this5．-How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?-Just surf the Internet and then call one ________ the telephone number is provided.A．with which B．in which C．of which D．by which6．It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?A．had done B．have done C．did D．am doing7．Great pity! His illness is ________ the treatment available so far.A．within B．above C．about D．beyond8．Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _____ to its original appearance. A．restored B．deliveredC．transferred D．drafted9．Jane went to her teacher just now. She ________ about the solution to the problem.A．wondered B．was wondering C．had wondered D．would wonder10．—Amazing! You wear slippers at work.—Don’t you know it’s a fashion?A．must B．should C．can D．may11．—People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.—________. The roads are too crowded as it is.A．All right B．ExactlyC．Go ahead D．Fine12．–Excuse me, sir, didn’t you see the red light?–Sorry, my mind ________ somewhere else.A．has been wandering B．was wanderedC．was wandering D．has been wandered13．My summer camp isn’t good fun, but it is real learning experience for me.A．a; / B．the; a C．/; a D．a; the14．I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______.A．get away B．drop in C．check out D．hold on15．When the old man woke up, he found someone his TV in the living room.A．stole B．steal C．stealing D．stolen16．Never turn down a job because you think it’s too small. You don’t know _____ it can lead.A．how B．whereC．whether D．what17．They have leading experts in this field, and that's ____ they've made important progress.A．where B．why C．whether D．who18．---Mom, I have passed the admission examinations!--- ______!A．Good for you B．Good luck C．Cheer up D．Go ahead19．________ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear. A．Unless B．AfterC．Once D．Since20．Paul could be a very attractive boy but he ______ to his behaviour.A．paid no attention B．were paying no attentionC．pays no attention D．had paid no attention第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2024届黑龙江省哈尔滨三中高考仿真卷英语试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Paul could be a very attractive boy but he ______ to his behaviour.A．paid no attention B．were paying no attentionC．pays no attention D．had paid no attention2．—Are you ready to leave?—Almost, I’ll be ready to go just as soon as I ________ putting the clean dishes away.A．get through B．give upC．carry out D．set about3．—What do you do, Rita？—I’m a clerk in a foreign company now．But I _____ English in a high school for 10 years．A．teach B．have taughtC．taught D．am teaching4．Mr. Green was very famous when he lived there. There is ______ to be someone in this district who remembers him. A．content B．opposedC．bound D．restricted5．We have more than 80 flats in this building, each ____ solar heaters．A．is equipped with B．equipped withC．is equipped by D．equipped by6．Right now, lots of people search for products on the Internet but still buy them at stores. Internet shopping will really ____ when people are sure that it is safe.A．set up B．set off C．take off D．take up7．The people in the village are so ________ that they are willing to help every visitor.A．optimistic B．energeticC．enthusiastic D．ambitious8．The police are investigating the company, three of ________ managers have already been arrested.A．whose B．thatC．which D．where9．— Do you like the book you father bought you?—Very much. It’s exactly______I wanted.A．which B．thatC．what D．how10．— Sorry, sir. I ______ follow you. Would you please speak slower?— Ok.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t11．— Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?— Well, if you __________. I can put on more clothes.A．can B．mayC．must D．shall12．She must have ranked her birthday presents in order of _because the top one is her favorite．A．value B．time C．interest D．preference13．It came as a great ________ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.A．relief B．senseC．relaxion D．favor14．They have leading experts in this field, and that's ____ they've made important progress.A．where B．why C．whether D．who15．We’d better go now, ______ we’ll miss the train.A．but B．so C．otherwise D．therefore16．----What happened to the young trees we planted last week？---The trees_____________ well，but I didn't water them.A．might grow B．needn't have grownC．would grow D．would have grown17．The English in this story has been simplified to make it easier _______.A．to be understood B．understood C．understanding D．to understand18．---I did really well in the examination, Li Ke.---I did _________. I got full mark.A．no less B．not less C．not worse D．no worse19．In the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance ________ in comparison with light, it won't be blocked by trees when travelling.A．while B．becauseC．when D．though20．Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained ____；people are still looking for other possible solutions.A．unchallenged B．relevantC．controversial D．contradictory第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题一、听力选择题1.A．The woman reminded the man to be careful in the supermarket.B．The man was unwise to go shopping in the time of coronavirus.C．The man was supposed to have worn a mask this morning.D．The woman warned the man not to be too careful.2.A．The man often eats out for breakfast.B．The cafeteria serves good breakfast.C．The man doesn’t eat breakfast.D．The cafeteria doesn’t serve lunch.3. What do the speakers mainly talk about?A．The report.B．The manager.C．The meeting.4.A．Instructor and student.B．Husband and wife.C．Waiter and customer.D．Librarian and reader.5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A．The woman’s photo.B．A scenic spot.C．A TV drama.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Why was the woman in Japan?A．To do work there.B．To visit her family.C．To further her study.2. How was the man’s plan to open his own business in the end?A．He carried it out smoothly.B．He improved it.C．He gave it up.3. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?A．Keep in contact.B．Have lunch together.C．Stay at his old job.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. When does the bus leave?A．At 8: 30.B．At 8: 15.C．At 8: 45.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At a hotel.B．At a laundry.C．At a clothing store.3. What does the woman mean?A．She is on a diet.B．She has gained weight.C．She enjoys staying at home.4. Why does the man call the woman?A．To change his room.B．To report a wrong lift.C．To invite her to swim.5.A．She can’t afford that much for a trip.B．She is fortunate to have made a lot of money.C．She doesn’t think 5,000 dollars is enough for the trip.D．She considers 5,000 dollars only a small sum of money.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Where does the woman want to go?A．A restaurant.B．Her home.C．A stadium.2. How does the man feel in terms of his work?A．Relaxed.B．Uninterested.C．Worried.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What is probably the woman?A．A teacher.B．A journalist.C．An athlete.2. What does Victor find difficult as a member of the basketball team?A．Adapting himself to the intense training.B．Dealing with the pressure from the coach.C．Regaining the skills learned in high school.3. What does Victor say about the players on the team?A．They are of the same age.B．They are similar in character.C．They are from different countries.4. How does Victor feel about his team now?A．It’s about to break up.B．It’s the best in Indiana.C．It’s getting stronger.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

黑龙江省哈尔滨三中2024届高三3月份模拟考试英语试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．— Hi, Mary. I’m coming, but it’s snowing and traffic is moving slowly.—________, Jack. We’ll wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.A．Take your time B．Don’t be seriousC．What a day D．You are kidding2．—Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing?—Oh, I missed it. I wish I ________ my vacation there.A．am spending B．will spend C．have spent D．had spent3．—Sir, I’m late because my car broke down on the way.—________. I’ve had enough of your excuses.A．Cut it out B．Suit yourself C．Y ou can’t be serious D．It makes sense4．Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as ________ below.A．listed B．listingC．to be listed D．having listed5．–What’s wrong with your ipad2? The sound ____is not clear.--Yes. It has been broken for some time.A．come out B．coming out C．to come out D．came out6．The two birds _________ each other in shape and color. In other words, they _________ each other in shape and color. A．differ, are different from B．differ from, are different toC．resemble, are similar to D．resemble, are similar with7．---How was your trip to Xi'an last month？--_____________. It was raining cats and dogs during my stay there.A．Wonderful B．ExcitingC．Not bad D．It couldn't be worse8．—Where are you going to hang the picture?—I haven’t decided yet. I ________ hang it in the dining room.A．might B．mustC．need D．would9．This research has attracted wide _______ coverage and has featured on BBC television’s Tomorrow’s World. A．message B．information C．media D．data10．—According to my mother, it is a good idea to have some chicken soup when you have a cold．—_____, scientists agree with her．A．Sooner or later B．Once in a whileC．Believe it or not D．To be exact11．Reporters asked him to ______ his position on welfare reform.A．clarify B．divide C．instruct12．Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _______ national property security.A．in exchange for B．in response toC．in terms of D．in contrast with13．—Linda hasn’t shown up yet.—It’s strange. She ____.A．could B．might C．must have D．should have14．The incident turned him into different person, even if he did not realize it at beginning.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the15．It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own words．A．of B．in C．by D．through16．Bob’s lectures covered a fairly wide range and I can’t sum up what he says in a few sentences.A．covered B．conveyed C．considered D．commanded17．My summer camp isn’t good fun, but it is real learning experience for me.A．a; / B．the; a C．/; a D．a; the18．—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?—Yes，I did.You know，my brother ________ in the match.A．is playing B．was playingC．has played D．had played19．Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years, ____ as a volunteer teacher.A．having worked B．working C．worked D．to work20．—Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train.—_______. I also like to talk with strangers.A．That is true B．It sounds like funC．I don’t think so D．You are kidding第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

哈三中2023-2024学年度上学期高三学年第二次验收考试英语答案听力：1-5ACBAC6-10ABBAC11-15CCACB16-20ACABC阅读：21-23ACD24-27DAAB28-31CBDA32-35ACBD36-40BDECF完形填空：41-45BACCD46-50ABDCB51-55DBAAC单句语法填空：56.directions57.efficiency58.for59.expansion60.existence61.expected62.where63.to be told64.that65.as/though书面表达：第一节：Dear John,How are you feeling today?In the hope of helping us students explore ourselves and get an overall idea of how to choose a suitable career,three experts were invited to lecture on career planning last Friday,which was a huge success.In the lecture,the experts laid significance on our strengths,for we are more likely to succeed in what we are good at.Meanwhile,we need to determine how we can combine our hobbies with our strengths.After all,only if we do things out of interest,can we devote ourselves fully.Above all,they expect us to build character and promote well-rounded abilities to better fit in society.All the students have learned a lot through the lecture,and are determined to study hard, carefully plan career and live up to expectations.Yours,Li Hua第二节：“It was a gold pocket watch that he used to wear every day,”he told his mom.And then he continued,“I must have asked him hundreds of times to let me play with the shiny watch.He always refused and all he had ever told me was that the pocket watch was what he valued most.”Now that it was gone,Jack would never know why Mr.Richard treasured it so much.Jack believed Mr.Richard had gone to heaven with his pocket watch.Good memories with Mr. Richard let him soon forget about the sorrow as well as the watch.One day Jack received a package on his desk.It was posted from Mr.Richard two weeks ago.Jack carefully opened the package,inside which was Mr.Richard’s gold pocket watch. Jack’s hands shook as he held the watch.He lifted the lid and found these words carved inside:“Jack.Thanks for your time!Harold Richard.”Tears misted his eyes.“He sent what he valued most to me before he died…”Jack stared at the watch for a few minutes,and then called his assistant to clear his appointments for the next two days.He needed some time to spend with his family.听力原文：(Text1)M:Hello.This is David Maynard.I’m calling to confirm my reservation for tonight.W:I’m sorry Mr.Maynard,but I don’t have a room reserved here in your name.M:Oh,my secretary Mary might have used the company name.Is there anything for Burton Electronics?W:Oh,yes.(Text2)M:OK.It’s almost one o’clock.I’m going out to get a sandwich.I can get one for you too,if you like.W:That’s very kind of you.Could you get me a ham and cheese?M:OK.W:Thanks.Wait a minute and I’ll give you the money.(Text3)W:The weather forecast says it will be sunny and hot this Saturday.How about going to the beach?M:Sorry.The beach never appeals to me.I prefer staying at home and watching the football all day.(Text4)M:What are you thinking right now,Lucy?W:Can’t you see?I’m thinking that if you were quiet,I could get my homework done.But it is difficult for me to concentrate on it since you are always talking.(Text5)M:Did you read about us online?W:No.I work on Albert Street,not far away.M:So you saw our sign?W:Actually I didn’t notice it until A woman at work comes here and swims every lunchtime.So I’m hoping to join her.(Text6)W:Does your father have any sister or brother?M:Oh,yes,I have an uncle,and my uncle Charles’s pretty famous,actually.W:What does he do?M:Medical research.A lot of his research has been published in medical journals.And he’s also famous for his young age when he started.He’s been doing medical research for ten years and he’s only25.W:Wow,sounds amazing!Clever man!(Text7)W:Excuse me.I want to buy a tie for my husband.Where can I find men’s clothes section? M:Well,go up to the fifth floor and they’re to the left of the lift.W:I also want a shirt for my son.So where are children’s clothes?M:Go down to the third floor and turn right.Go straight until you reach the end.There’s a small play area beside it.W:I see.Thank you very much.Oh,by the way,is there an ATM inside here?I need to get some money first.M:Yeah.There’re two on both sides of the entrance on the first floor.(Text8)W:Our nieces Melinda and Lucy will arrive next week.What could they do?M:They could stay inside by the fire.But I think that’s very boring.W:Yes.Maybe we can bring them to the countryside for a walk.What do you think?M:That sounds fun,but it might be wet and dirty there since there is so much rain and even snow recently.What about doing something indoors,like visiting a museum?It’s nice and warm in there.W:You’re right.But I think we can still have a few outdoor activities.Of course fishing isn’t very good.It’s much too cold.M:Yeah.Nor is climbing.That will be too tiring.Then what about going ice-skating?W:That’s a good idea.Maybe they can borrow some skating shoes.M:Yes.It’ll be really fun.(Text9)M:Hello,Kelly.What can I do for you?W:Hello,Mr.Lee.I’d like to talk to you about my report about schooling in the past.It’s hard to get started.M:Don’t worry.To make it interesting,you can compare the past and the present.So,you can think of any differences between schools now,and those in the past.W:Umm…well,they used to use blackboards…and we use blackboards and whiteboards…oh dear…computers!We use computers a lot today,but they didn’t have them!M:What about books,Kelly?Have you ever seen a really old book?W:Erm,once.It didn’t have many pictures.And the pictures weren’t in color.I suppose it was expensive to print color pictures in the past.M:Yes.What else can we think about?Hmm…what’s that thing you’re carrying on your shoulder?W:My backpack?M:Yes.Let’s go on with that.(Text10)M:Spring is nearly here and many people will turn their attention to DIY.But a recent study has found that over50%of people in the U.K.admit they have at least one unfinished job to do in their home,while one in five say they have damaged their home while trying to“Do It Yourself”.Here,I will share my embarrassing experiences with you.Once,a friend of mine asked me to paint some rooms in her house.I was painting one wall,standing at the top of a ladder.For some reason,at one point,I forgot I was in a ladder and stepped back.I lost balance and fell off.Unfortunately,her carpet was damaged by the paint.My friend was more worried about me than annoyed.But in the end she had to buy a new carpet. What impressed me most was quite a simple task—putting up some shelves in my basement.I was standing on a wooden table,putting a nail into the wall and suddenly all the lights went out.I realized that there were wires in the wall where I was putting the nail in.I thought I was lucky —I could have got an electric shock and have been badly hurt.But it wasn’t all good luck—I had to have some repairs done and it wasn’t cheap.。

2024届哈尔滨毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—What did the teacher say to you just now?—She asked _______.A．where did I buy the dictionaryB．where I bought the dictionaryC．where do I buy the dictionaryD．where I buy dictionary2、The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded ____.A．in the past B．in the end C．at first D．at once3、— Can school students under the age of 16 ride electrical bicycles in your city?— No, according to the law, they ____.A．may not B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t4、Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A．is B．are C．am D．be5、---Do you think ______ he has taken the bag?--- ______ I’m mistaken.A．that; Until B．whether; If C．that; Unless D．whether; Unless6、----How are you getting on with your cousin?-----Very well. He is really _______ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.A．polite B．strict C．active D．careful7、I’d like to make friends ________the girl . She’s talented _________music.A．to; at B．to ; in C．with ; at D．with ; in8、–Do you know three students of our school have invented a useful glasses case?--Really? I am so proud of _________.A．they B．their C．them9、—Would you like to go to the concert with me?—I'd love to, but I Linda's invitation to dinner.A．accept B．have accepted C．was accepting D．will accept10、— How do you like the job now?—I’ve never making the decision because it’s worth effort.A．regretted B．risked C．realizedⅡ. 完形填空11、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。