2017年中考英语解析版试卷精选汇编--形容词
- 格式:pdf
- 大小:193.89 KB
- 文档页数:7
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编形容词含解析一、初中英语形容词1. we work at English,the better grades we will get.()A. HarderB. The hardestC. HardestD. The harder【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据we work at English,the better grades we will get,可知我们学习英语越努力,成绩就会越好.句子考查the+比较级,the+比较级,表示越…越…故选D.2.Wang Wei speaks English as ________ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好。
他们学习英语都努力。
可知as…as中间用形容词或副词原级;此处是副词修饰动词speak。
good好的,形容词原形;well好地,副词原形,better比较级;best最高级,故选B。
【点评】此题考查形容词原级。
注意as...as中间跟形容词或副词原级。
3.—You haven't said a ________ word since last Friday. What's wrong?—Nothing. Just leave me alone.A. simpleB. singleC. similarD. silent【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——自从上周五你没有说一句话,怎么了?——没事,仅仅让我单独待会。
A.简单的;B.单一的;C.相似的;D.沉默的。
根据Just leave me alone.仅仅让我单独待会,可知没有说一句话,say a single word,说一句话,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
综合填空(2017·河北) X.词语运用(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
(2017·河北) I’m John. I’m in Grade Eight 71. a Rocky Mountain High School. Every 72. M , I go to the Buddy Club. In the club, older students help new students learn more about the school. My friend Sam is in the 73. (ten) grade. He often listens 74. (careful) to my problems. He always offers 75. (I) some help. He is a hero in my heart. We have different 76. (class) every day. On Friday afternoon, our school ends 77.( early ) than usual. My friends 78. I often go to the Science Club together. Twice 79. week, we write robot programmes after school.We love making things, so we practise hard each time. Our team 80. (win) two competitions last term. We were very happy.题材:日常生活【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。
文章介绍了自己在学校的快乐生活。
71.at【解析】在某个学校,用介词at。
72.Monday【解析】根据下文的On Friday afternoon,可知这里也是介绍星期几,以M开头,可知为Monday。
形容词(2017·河北) 32. Mr. Liu is a really nice person — the ____ person I know.A. nicerB. nicestC. happierD. happiest32. B【解析】考查形容词的比较等级和词义辨析。
句意:刘老师确实是个好人—我认识的最好的人。
结合句意,可知应用形容词的最高级。
故选B。
(2017·广东省)30. It’s believed that playing computer games too much does _______ harm than good.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most30. C【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。
由后面的than可知用比较级形式。
故选C。
(2017·河北) 28. Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ____ in China.A. patientB. luckyC. possibleD. traditional28. D【解析】考查形容词词义的辨析。
句意:在中国春节的时候吃饺子是一种传统。
patient 有耐性的;lucky幸运的;possible 可能的;traditional传统的。
故选D。
(2017·甘肃天水) 31. This kind of sweaters look ___________ and sell ____________.A. beautifully, wellB. beautiful, wellC. beautifully, goodD. beautiful, good31. B 【解析】考查形容词和副词。
句意:这款毛衣看起来挺好看而且卖得也很好。
第一空空格前look为感官系动词,意为“看起来……”,空格处应填形容词,故填beautiful;第二空空格前sell为动词,需由副词修饰作状语,故填well。
1.【2017年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题】In North America, meat eaters are bears andmountain lions. They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice.A. smallestB. the smallestC. largestD. the largest 【答案】D【考点定位】考查形容词的最高级。
2. 【2017年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题】We can’t do it that way --- but whether it will wor is ______ matter.A. otherB. anotherC. eachD. every【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我们不能那么做。
--不过它是不是起作用就是另一件事了。
other后加名词复数,表示泛指其他的;another另一个,再一个,后加单数名词,指在原的基础上增加一个;each 每一个侧重个体,后加单数名词;every每一个,加单数名词,指全部的每一个。
结合句意,可知是另外的一个事情,故选B。
【考点定位】考查形容词辨析。
3. 【2017年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题】Now, people have more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more ______.A. comfortableB. difficultC. differentD. popular【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:现在,人们有更多的空闲时间。
广场舞变得越越受欢迎。
A. comfortable舒服的;B. difficult困难的;C. different不同的;D. popular受欢迎的。
结合句意,故选D。
【考点定位】考查形容词词义辨析。
4. 【广州市2017年初中毕业生学业考试英语】The boy looed ______ because he didn’t pass his maths eam.A. sadB. sadnessC. saddestD. sadly【答案】A【考点定位】考查形容词。
2017 年中考英语单项选择题汇编(形容词和副词)1.Sometimes it often rains in my hometown in summer. (2017 呼和浩特)A.heavyB.hardlyC.heavilyD.strongly2.-What do you think of the woman singer?-Her voice sounds . I like her songs. (2017 呼和浩特)A.sweetB.sweetlyC.badD.badly3.Let’s open the windows to have some air here. (2017 天津)A. CheapB. nervousC. carefulD. fresh4.I ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school. (2017 天津)A. NeverB. hardlyC. seldomD. usually5.Meimei thinks maths is than Chinese. (2017 天津)A. EasyB. easierC. the easiestD. very easy6.-Why do people there use umbrella in the sun?-Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine. (2017 三亚)A. HardlyB. oftenC. always7I lost my ticket, but the travel agent gave me another one. (2017 江西)A. ActuallyB. firstlyC. luckilyD. exactly8.-The scarves are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one to choose.-Oh, look at this red one. I think it’s.(2017 江西)A. BeautifulB. more beautifulC.the most beautifulD. less beautiful9.I n North America, meat eaters are bears and mountain lions. They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice. (2017 苏州)A. SmallestB. the smallestC. largestD. the largest10.My time in the middle school was one of periods of my life. (2017 杭州)A.excitingB.more excitingC.the more excitingD.the most exciting11.The boy looked because he didn’t pass his maths exam.(2017 广州)A.sadB.sadnessC.saddestD.sadly12Emma looked after her pet dog of all her friends.(2017 广州)A.carefulB.most carefulC.more carefullyD.the most carefully13.If overweight people eat less and take more exercise, they’ll soon feel much . (2017德州)A.fatterB.olderC.biggerD.healthier14.We will have to set off to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning. (2017 德州)A.earlyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.politely15.Now, people have more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more.(2017 安徽)fortableB.difficultC.differentD.popular16.This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market. (2017 安顺)A.nice; goodB.well; wellC.nice; wellD.good; nice17.There will be cars in the city because people will prefer the subway. (2017 长沙)A.fewerB.lessC.more18.-How are you getting along with your English study?-Much better. I don’t feel it was as as before. (2017 泰安)A.interestingB.much C hard D.easy19.Why did she get so mad? It was only a joke. (2017 无锡)A. HopelessB. hopefulC. harmlessD. harmful20.-Have some ice cream, please.-Mm, it tastes .(2017 娄底)A.goodB.betterC.well21A person who is does not tell lies or cheat people. (2017 温州)A. CarelessB. stupidC. honestD. humorous22.I fell off the bike on my way to school. , I wasn’t hurt. (2017 温州)A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. PolitelyD. Recently23.—The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.—What?! I've never heard of idea before. (2017 无锡)A. a crazierB. the crazierC. a craziestD. the craziest24.Staying with families and friends is one of things in the world. (2017 武威)A.the happiestB.happierC.the happy25.The story is really . It makes all of us laugh a lot. (2017 武威)A.correctB.boringC.humorousD.direct26.-How’s is your old friend Katie?-Oh, she’s moved to another city, so I’ve ever seen her since then. (2017 武威)A.clearlyB.simplyC.nearlyD.hardly27.The prices of the houses at the moment are still very .(2017 武威)A.highB.expensiveC.higherD.more expensive28.-I’m a little now.-Oh, it’s lunch time. Let’s go to the nearest restaurant to get something toeat.[ (2017 襄阳)A.thirstyB.worriedC.hungryD.bored29.Mum, you’ve got so housework to do. Let me help you. (2017 自贡)A.manyB.muchC.little30-Tom, don’t throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the classroom . -Oh, sorry, Miss Wang. (2017 自贡)A.clean B good C.dirty31-It’s cold today. I can’t stand it. I hope tomorrow won’t be so .-I can’t, either. But the radio says it will be even tomorrow. (2017 襄阳)A.cold, coldB.cold, colderC.colder, colderD.colder, coldest32.Li Na is one of tennis players in the world. (2017 益阳)A.most famousB.the most famousC.more famous33.The movie Lost in Thailand is one that I’ve ever seen these years. (2017 自贡)A.funnyB.the funniestC.funnier34.He has arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand. (2017 重庆A/C 卷)A.weakestB.weakerC.strongestD.stronger35Ma Yun, head of Alibaba, is one of persons in the world(2017 重庆B 卷)A.richB.richerC.richestD.the richest36.I could hear what you said just now. Could you please say that again? (2017 重庆B 卷)A.sometimesB.always C hardly D.clearly7/81---:CADDB 6---10:ACCDD 11---15;ADDAD16---20;CACCA 21---25:CAAAC 26---30:DACBA31---35:BBBDD 36:C。
四川成都市2017年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试(含成都市初三毕业会考)英语A 卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共30小题,计25分)暂时略第二部分基础知识运用(共40小题,计40分)六、选择填空(共15小题:计20分)A)从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)31. I want to be engineer when I grow up.A. aB. anC. the31. B考查冠词的用法。
句意:当我长大了,我想要成为一名工程师。
名词engineer的第一个音是元音音素,故其前表示“一个”用不定冠词an。
故选B。
32. Mike lost his school ID card this morning. He is looking for now.A. itB. himC. them32. A【解析】考查代词的用法辨析。
句意:今天早上迈克把他的学生证丢失了。
他现在正在寻找它。
指代前句出现的可数名词的单数card,故用代词it。
代词it指代物;him指代表示男性的人。
故选A。
33. I can’t see Lucy because she is the tree.A. in front ofB. behindC. next to33. B【解析】考查介词(短语)的用法。
句意:我看不见露西,意为她(藏)在树的后面。
由can’t see可知用介词behind,意为“在……的后面”。
故选B。
34. Our English teacher wants us English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read34. C 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意:我们英语老师想要(让)我们课下读英语故事。
固定用法:want sb. to do sth.意为“想要让某人做某事”,其中的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
故选C。
专题二、回答问题阅读下文并间答问题。
题材:人物故事【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了小男孩在失去父母之后通过赠送玩具的方法,使自己获得笑脸,逐渐走出心理阴霾的过程。
【解析】根据第一段的最后一句 可知他失去了父母。
【解析】根据第二段的最后一句 可知他希望得到 个笑脸。
【解析】根据第三段的第三句可知他在城市中心赠送玩具。
【解析】根据文章内容可知他做的一切起作用了。
阅读下面短文 并用英语回答问题 请注意每小题后面的词数要求·安徽木桶,不超过 个词不超过 个词不超过 个词题材:哲理故事【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
两个木桶常年累月在井里上下打水,其中一个木桶感觉非常无聊,他认为他总是满着上来,空着下去,可另外一个木桶却不这么认为,他认为他总是空着下去,满着上来,因此他感觉高兴。
有时孩子们也有类似这种想法。
这个故事告诉:凡事都有两面性,我们应该看到积极阳光的一面。
【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为:这两个木桶被系到什么上面了?从 知,这两个木桶被系到一个绳索上面。
【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为:这两个木桶彼此在哪里说着话?从第一段 知,这两个木桶在井旁说话。
【解析】主旨大意题。
题干意为:这个故事告诉我们什么?从文章最后一段 知,这个故事告诉我们,如果我们想高兴,那就看积极阳光的一面。
六、 湖南娄底 阅读表达 共 小题 每小题 分,计 分阅读一下面的短文,按要求完成后面各个小题。
使 平静枕头 ,压皱的 我很想和你共进晚餐。
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。
题材:人物故事【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章记述了父子一次情感交流的故事,五岁的儿子想用自己积攒的 美元买父亲一小时共进晚餐。
【解析】根据第二段的 可知,爸爸开始时没有给儿子钱。
【解析】根据第二段的 可知,爸爸一小时挣 。
【解析】根据文章最后小男孩说的话中 可知,小男孩确实想买他爸爸的一小时时间。
他发现他五岁的儿子正在门口等他。
专题26 短文填空1.【2017年四川南充】选词填空。
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确(每词限用一次),并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
Some of you might ask,“Are books 71 interesting?” Believe it or not, books provide many 72 that televisions or computers cannot. Since books use only words to tell a story, they can improve your imagination. The interesting words and sentences that are used in storytelling usually can’t be 73 on TV or on websites. They are sometimes so 74 and moving that they can bring tears to your eyes. Books also help us to think 75 and deeper. As we continue to read, we ask ourselves questions and try to find answers.Remember: the more you read, the more you grow.【答案】71.really72.things73.found74.beautiful75.harder【解析】考点:学习生活类短文阅读。
2.【2017年四川南充】短文填空根据短文内容和首字母提示,把文中所缺词语补充出来,使短文完整正确(每空限填一词),并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
China has a long tradition of tea-drinking. However, coffee has become a more p 76 choice of Chinese people living abroad and in the big cities of China.Su Beibei from China has been living in the United States for eight years. “I used to be a tea drinker before I came h 77 ,” she said,“Many people around me are coffee drinkers. So, I like coffee more than tea now.”Yang Lin is in Shanghai. She says she drinks both for different r 78 . She and her workmates like staying in a cafe (咖啡馆)and drinking coffee. So, it is a social event f 79 her. She says tea is more about family memories. The smell of tea r 80 her of her warm family.【答案】76.popular77.here78.reasons79.for80.reminds【解析】故填reminds考点:社会现象类短文阅读。
形容词(2017·河北)32.Mr.Liu is a really nice person—the____person I know.A.nicerB.nicestC.happierD.happiest32.B【解析】考查形容词的比较等级和词义辨析。
句意:刘老师确实是个好人—我认识的最好的人。
结合句意,可知应用形容词的最高级。
故选B。
(2017·广东省)30.It’s believed that playing computer games too much does_______harm than good.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most30.C【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。
由后面的than可知用比较级形式。
故选C。
(2017·河北)28.Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is____in China.A.patientB.luckyC.possibleD.traditional28.D【解析】考查形容词词义的辨析。
句意:在中国春节的时候吃饺子是一种传统。
patient 有耐性的;lucky幸运的;possible可能的;traditional传统的。
故选D。
(2017·甘肃天水)31.This kind of sweaters look___________and sell____________.A.beautifully,wellB.beautiful,wellC.beautifully,goodD.beautiful,good31.B【解析】考查形容词和副词。
句意:这款毛衣看起来挺好看而且卖得也很好。
第一空空格前look为感官系动词,意为“看起来……”,空格处应填形容词,故填beautiful;第二空空格前sell为动词,需由副词修饰作状语,故填well。
综合以上,故选B。
(2017·甘肃天水)30.—Home is____________place wherever you go.—East or west,home is the best.A.warmB.warmerC.warmestD.the warmest30.D【解析】考查形容词最高级用法。
句意:——无论你去哪儿,家都是最温暖的地方。
——哪儿都不如家好。
根据答语“哪儿都不如家好”可知,上一句子表达“家是最温暖的”。
故选D。
(2017·甘肃天水)28.We all expect the__________summer holiday after the exam.A.two monthB.two-monthC.two-monthsD.two months28.B【解析】考查复合形容词。
句意:我们都期待考试后的两个月的暑假。
根据空格后为名词结合选项可知,故空格处应填一形容词,表示“两个月的”,故选B。
类似于“数词+名词”结构从而构成形容词的有:second-hand二手的;ten-speed十速的;one-room一间房屋的(车站);million-pound百万英镑;100-metre(dash)100米(短跑);tenth-rate最劣等的。
故选B。
(2017·浙江温州)2.Robot is so_______that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends.A.busyB.smartC.seriousD.pleased2.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:罗伯特如此忙(busy),以至于周末他没有时间和孩子待在一起。
“没有时间”和“繁忙”一致。
故选A。
(2017·四川达州)25.—Is it________cheaper and_________enjoyable to travel by train thanbyplane?—Yes,I think so.A.very,very moreB.even,a littleC.more,much moreD.much,far more25.D【解析】考查形容词比较等级的用法。
第一空后的cheaper为形容词的比较级,不能用very或者more修饰,故排除选项A、C;根据句中的than,可知enjoyable也应变为比较级的形式,即more enjoyable。
故选D。
(2017•四川成都)38.Jim studies better than Tom,but Tom is and he has more friends.A.friendlyB.more friendlyC.the most friendly38.B【解析】考查形容词比较等级的用法。
句意:吉姆比汤姆学习成绩更好,但是汤姆(对人)更友好,他有更多的朋友。
由句中的studies better以及more friends,可知要用形容词friendly的比较级more friendly,意为“更友好的”。
故选B。
(2017•四川南充)24.—I know Old Joe lives________.—We are supposed to visit him from time to time.Then,he won’t feel_______.A.alone,aloneB.lonely,lonelyC.lonely,aloneD.alone,lonely24.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意:——我知道老乔独自居住。
——我们应该时常去看望他。
那样他就不感到孤独。
alone强调独自一人,lonely指感情孤独。
前个空指独自一人,后一个指感情孤独。
故选D。
(2017•天津)27.Helping others makes us very_______.A.lonelyB.proudzyD.harmful27.B【解析】考查形容词的辨析。
句意:帮助别人使我们非常自豪。
表示“自豪的”应用proud。
故选B。
35.(2017·安徽)—What do you think of the movie?—Great!I have never seen a______one.A.goodB.badC.betterD.worse35.C【解析】考查形容词词义及其比较级辨析。
句意:—你觉得这部电影怎样?—好极了!我从没有看见过一部______电影了。
good好;bad糟糕;better更好;worse更糟糕。
从答语great知,应答者对这部电影表示了认可,因此其表达的意思是“我从没有看见过比这部更好的电影了”。
故选C。
40.(2017·安徽)My deskmate is really______.She likes to attend different activities afterschool.A.activeB.quietzyD.honest40.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:我的同桌真的是______。
她喜欢在放学后参加不同的活动。
从第二分句意思知,这位同桌很活泼。
故选A。
(2017·甘肃白银)13.“Let us move a little faster.We do not have time left,”said the tour guide.A.fewB.littleC.manyD.much13.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。
little和much修饰不可数名词,few和many修饰可数名词复数形式。
由空格后的不可数名词time可排除A、C选项;由上文“咱们走得快一点吧。
”可知我们所剩的时间不多了。
故选C。
(2017·甘肃白银)24.It’s said that the year2016is the ever.A.warmB.warmthC.warmerD.warmest24.D【解析】考查形容词最高级的用法。
句意:据说2016年曾经是最热的一年。
由“ever (曾经)”可知此处应用最高级形式。
故选D。
28.(2017·湖北随州)—Why don’t you buy the sweater?—It’s too_____,and I don’t have enough money to buy it.A.niceB.expensiveC.popularD.cheap28.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意:—为什么没有购买那件毛衣呢?—太贵了,我没有足够的钱买。
结合下文的I don’t have enough money to buy it.可知sweater很贵。
故选B。
30.(2017·湖北随州)—Have you seen the movie Baby Plan?—Of course.I think it’s______movie I have ever seen.A.funnyB.funnierC.the most funnyD.the funniest30.D【解析】考查形容词比较等级。
句意:—你看过《Baby Plan》这部电影吗?—当然看过。
我认为这是我看过的最有趣的电影。
根据movie后的定语从句“我所看过的”可知要用形容词最高级形式。
故选D。
25.(2017·湖南邵阳)Mr.Smith said his son was as________as his daughter.A.hard-workingB.more hard-workingC.the most hard-working25.A【解析】考查形容词比较等级。
句意:史密斯先生说他儿子和女儿一样勤奋。
as…as…意为“和……一样”,中间应跟形容词或副词的原级。
故选A。
(2017•湖南湘潭)23.One of____places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas.A.popularB.more popularC.the most popular23.C【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。
根据前面的one of,可知空格处要用最高级。
故选C。
(2017·湖南益阳)27.If more people give up driving cars,the air will get much______in a few days.A.cleanB.cleanerC.the cleanest27.B【解析】考查形容词比较级。
句意:如果有更多的人放弃开车,不久后空气会变得更干净得多。
由上文“more people”可知本空暗含比较的含义,结合下文空前的much一词常用于修饰比较级,表示"…得多"。