_野性的呼唤_中的人性和野性
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野性的呼唤自由与野性的追求自古以来,野性一直是人类追求自由的象征。
而野性的追求正是源于我们内心深处的欲望,渴望解放束缚、追求真实自我的渴望。
然而,在如今快节奏的现代社会中,我们是否还能回归本真的自己呢?本文将探讨野性的呼唤自由以及我们对野性追求的心理和行为。
在许多文化和传统中,人们将野性视为人性本真的一面。
野性代表着独立、冒险、奔放和自由,正是这些特质吸引着我们。
就像泰戈尔曾经说过的那样:“野性的呼唤远比城市的召唤更加诱人。
”这种呼唤激发了我们内心的欲望,驱使我们去追求自我的发展和实现。
然而,现代社会的发展给人类带来了许多束缚和压力。
工作、家庭、社交媒体等方方面面的压力让我们变得越来越远离自然的本真。
电子设备如今成为了我们生活的一部分,我们沉浸在虚拟世界中,与真实世界逐渐疏远。
这样的生活方式让我们渐渐失去了野性的感觉,追求自由的欲望逐渐被遗忘。
然而,野性的呼唤永远存在着。
拥抱内心的野性是我们与生俱来的本能。
我们渴望着破坏常规、挑战者社会的规则。
正如美国作家亨利·戴维·梭罗所说:“只有野性可以解放我们。
”野性让我们从生活的琐碎中解脱出来,重新找回自己追求自由的初心。
为了追求野性的自由,我们可以通过各种方式来恢复与本性的联系。
其中,探索大自然是最为常见的方式之一。
大自然是野性的源头,它让我们重新认识自己的渺小与伟大。
徒步旅行、露营、登山等户外活动可以让我们暂时摆脱城市的喧嚣,与大自然亲近。
在大自然中,我们可以感受到野性的力量和自由的呼唤,这种体验让我们重新找回内在的平衡与自由。
除了与大自然相连,沐浴艺术也是追求野性的一种方式。
音乐、舞蹈、绘画等艺术形式可以激发我们内心深处的创造力和热情。
通过自由地表达我们的想法和感受,我们可以跳脱出常规的框架。
艺术的力量让我们感受到自由的气息,释放内心深处的野性。
我们还可以通过内心的思考和冥想来寻找野性的追求。
逃离喧嚣的城市生活,寻找一个宁静的场所,闭上眼睛,让思绪飞扬。
荒野之旅:《野性的呼唤》中的自然与人性1. 引言《野性的呼唤》是美国作家杰克·伦敦于1903年出版的一部小说,讲述了主人公巴克(Buck)从家庭宠物成为北方狗橇队的领导者,历经艰辛和冒险的故事。
本文将探讨小说中自然与人性之间微妙而紧密的关系,以及这个关系如何影响巴克和其他角色。
2. 自然环境的描绘2.1 冻原和雪地在小说中,作者通过描绘雪地、冻原等极其恶劣和严酷的自然环境来展现大自然对人类极具挑战性。
例如,作者描述了巴克在寒冷冻原地带度过艰难冬天的场景。
2.2 巨大力量与美景同时,在《野性的呼唤》中也展示了令人惊叹且强大的自然景观,如壮丽的山脉、河流和森林。
这些景观展示了自然界无穷无尽的力量和美丽,深深影响着人们的心灵。
3. 自然与野性3.1 人类的本能《野性的呼唤》通过描写巴克在荒野中的生存斗争,表达了人类与自然之间存在紧密联系的观点。
在面对恶劣环境和残酷竞争时,巴克不得不依靠本能去寻找食物、建立社会阶层以及保护自己。
3.2 动物的特征与行为小说中还展示了动物们如何适应自然环境,并展现他们独特的行为和特征。
例如,狼群的协作猎杀、驯鹿的迁徙以及熊与母子之间的亲情等。
这些动物行为提醒着人们要尊重自然并学习从中获取智慧。
4. 自然对人性的影响4.1 指引道德价值观小说中虽然有许多冷漠和无情之处,但也通过描述暖心感人的场景来证明大自然对于改变一个个角色内心深处的力量。
例如,当巴克与约翰·桑顿(John Thornton)相遇时,巴克体验到了温暖、关爱和忠诚,这使得他的人性重新点燃。
4.2 人与自然的和谐小说中还通过描写与自然互动的过程来追求人与自然之间的和谐关系。
人类与大自然共生,并从中感受到力量、美丽以及持续不断变化的循环。
5. 结论《野性的呼唤》通过描述巴克在荒野旅程中面对艰难险阻、接近自然界并逐渐觉醒内心深处本能与本性,展示了自然与人性之间密切而复杂的关系。
通过欣赏大自然以及认识并尊重其力量,人们可以更好地理解和发展自己的内在本质。
野性的呼唤中对自然与野性的追求《野性的呼唤》是美国作家杰克·伦敦所著的一部经典小说,讲述了主人公白牙从野外生活到成为拖曳狗,再到最终重回大自然怀抱的故事。
这本小说向读者展示了人类与自然世界之间复杂而纯粹的关系,并揭示了我们内心深处对自然和野性本能的追求。
自然的力量在《野性的呼唤》中,伦敦通过描绘极具生命力、宏伟壮丽又残酷无情的北方荒原,将自然界的力量及其影响表现得淋漓尽致。
这种自然景象激发着人类心中头脑里最深层次的欲望和冲动,并推动着我们去探索这个世界、寻找真正属于我们自己的归属。
与野性相遇在野外生活中,主人公白牙不断与各种猛兽、恶劣环境以及残酷竞争相遇。
这些挑战迫使白牙发挥出本能的野性,学会适应和生存。
通过这些经历,伦敦揭示了人类内心深处存在着与野性相通的渴望,以及当我们置身于自然环境中时,我们所能发挥出的潜力。
追求自由《野性的呼唤》还描绘了人类对自由的追求。
主人公白牙不断追寻真正属于自己的自由,在与荒野、狼群、人类主宰下的世界进行搏斗并最终找到了他所渴望得到的解放。
这种对自由的追求在许多读者中引起共鸣,并启发他们反思自己对社会规范束缚下是否真正享有属于个体的自由。
人与自然和谐相容尽管伦敦提醒人们冷酷无情且艰苦困难,但他也表达了人与自然可以和谐共处的观点。
通过展示白牙与好心人玩耍、彼此理解和欣赏清新空气以及大地之母给予生命滋养等场景,作者传达出一个重要信息:我们需要保护和珍视大自然,并与之建立互相尊重的关系。
总结《野性的呼唤》中对自然和野性的追求的描述,帮助人们回归到更基本、本能的层面上,探索我们内心深处存在的与大自然相通的渴望。
这部小说通过揭示人类与自然世界之间复杂而纯粹的关系,向读者传达出尊重、保护和珍视大自然的意义。
读书心得——《野性的呼唤》赏析◆原作节选◆Chapter 2The law of club and toothBuck’s first day at Dyea Beach was terrible. Every hour there was some new,frightening surprise. There was no peace,no rest-only continual noise and movement.And every minute there was danger, because these dogs and men were not town dogs and men.They knew only the law of club and tooth.Buck had never seen dogs fight like these dogs; they were like wolves.Wolves fight like this,biting and jumping away.Then Buck had another surprise.Francois put a harness on him.Buck had seen harnesses on horses,and now he was made to work like a horse,pulling Francois on a sledge into the forest and returning with wood for the fire.Buck worked with Spitz and Dave.The two other dogs had worked in a harness before,and Buck learnt by watching them.He also learnt to stop and turn when Francois shouted.ThatnightBuck discovered anotherproblem. Where was he going to sleep?Francois and Perrault were in theirtent,butwhen he wentin,they shouted angrily and threw things at him.Outside it was very cold and windy.He lay down in the snow, but he was too cold to sleep.He walked around the tents trying to find the other dogs. But, to his surprise, they had disappeared.He walked around Perrault’s tent,very, very cold,wondering what to do.Suddenly,the snow under his feet fell in,and he felt something move. He jumped back,waiting for the attack,but heard only a friendly bark.There,in a warm hole under the snow,was Billee.So that was what you had to do.Buck chose a place,dug himself a hole and in a minute he was warm and asleep.He slept well,although his dreams were bad.When he woke up,at first he did not know where he was.It had snowed in the night and the snow now lay thick and heavy above him.Suddenly he was afraid-the fear of a wild animal when it is caught and cannot escape.Growling,he threw himself at the snow,and a moment later,he had jumped upwards into the daylight.Hesaw the tents and remembered everything,from the time he had gone for a walk with Manuel to the moment he had dug the hole the night before.Day after day Buck pulled in his harness.They started in the morning before it was light,and they stopped in the evening after dark,ate a piece of fish,and went to sleep in their holes under thesnow. Buck was always hungry.Francois gave him 750 grams of dried fish a day,and it was never enough.The other dogs were given only 500 grams;they were smaller and could stay dive on less food.Buck learnt to eat quickly;if he was too slow,the other dogs stole his food.He saw Pike,one of the new dogs,steal some meat from the sledge when Perrault wasn’t looking.The next day Buck stole some and got away unseen.Perrault was very angry, but he thought another dog,Dub,had taken it and so punished him instead of Buck.Buck was learning how to live in the north. In the south he had never stolen, but there he had never been so hungry. He stole cleverly and secretly,remembering the beatings from the man with the club.Buck was learning the law of club and tooth.He learntto eatany food-anything thathe could get his teeth into.He learnt to break the ice on water holes with his feet when he wanted to drink.He was stronger,harder,and could see and smell better than ever before.In a way,he was remembering back to the days when wild dogs travelled in packs through the forest,killing for meat as they went.It was easy for him to learn to fight like a wolf,because it was in his blood.In the evenings,when he pointed his nose at the moon and howled long and loud, he was rememberingthedogsand wolvesthathad come before him.第二章暴力原则巴克在戴依海滩的第一天糟透了。