2020中考英语复习方案名著阅读《金银岛》《野性的呼唤》试题

名著阅读(三) 《金银岛》《野性的呼唤》A [2020·原创]As we walked down the shore, Ben Gunn told his story.“I was alone here for years,” he said. “One day, I found the skeleton(骷髅). I saw it was pointing to a tree. I dug around that tree and found the treasure. I was living in a cave, so I took the treasure to the cave. This morning, when Long John Silver and his men came to look for the treasure, I showed myself to one of them. He thought I was a ghost.” Ben laughed. “He ran off, and this gave me time to get back to the squire(乡绅) and the doctor. They were waiting at the cave.”“Now I know,” I said to the doctor, “why you gave the map to Silver.”“It was useless by then,” the doctor said. “There was no bur ied treasure. Ben Gunn had it. My plan was to get Long John Silver and his men away from the stockade(木寨). We could then get some stores from it.”When we got back to the cave, the squire was waiting for us.“Three of the mutineers(反叛者) got away,” the doctor told him. “But if we hurry, we can get to the boat before them. They ran back to the stockade on the other side of the island. We are nearer to the boat than they are.”I went into the cave. The captain was lying inside it next to the treasure—a pile of gold coins.“Hello, Jim,” he said. “I am pleased to see you. But I don't think you or I will be going to see again.”That night, the captain died. We carried the treasure down to the boat. We lit a fire on the shore and had a fine meal together. We were not afraid of the three mutineers. We had pistols(手枪). They had none. There were more of us than of them.The next morning, we went in the boat towards the Hispaniola. We didn't care about the three men. We left them on the island.I will not tell you about the journey home. Nothing important happened.But as soon as we got to Bristol, Long John Silver ran away. He took some of the gold with him. None of us cared. We were pleased to see the back of him. We each shared the treasure and used it in a different way.(Adapted from TreasureIsland) 1.Who found the treasure?A.Jim.B.Ben Gunn.C.Long John Silver.D.Three mutineers.2.Why did the doctor give the map to Long John Silver?A.He wanted to help Long John Silver find the treasure.B.Ben Gunn had taken the treasure away and the map was useless by then.C.His plan was to get Long John Silver and his men to come to the stockade.D.He wanted Long John Silver to get some stores for him.3.Where was the squire waiting?A.At the cave.B.In the stockade.C.In the boat.D.Behind the tree.4.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A.Ben Gunn explained the treasure and the cave.B.The three mutineers were afraid to fight with the doctor and his men because the doctor had pistols and more men.C.Jim, the doctor, the squire, Long John Silver and Ben Gunn left the three mutineers on the island and went back to Bristol with the treasure.D.Long John Silver took all the treasure away as soon as they got to Bristol.BBuck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming.In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going through the Arctic(北极的) darkness, had discovered a yellow metal—gold. And because shipping and transportation(运输) companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles(肌肉) for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold.Buck lived at Judge Miller's house in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stables(马厩), long grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the Judge's sons and daughters at long midnight or early morning walks. On cold winter nights he lay at the Judge's feet in front of the warm library fire. He was king—king over everything, crawled(爬行的), walked, or flew at Judge Miller's place, including humans.Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondikepulled men from all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one of gardener's helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble(赌博). He believed he could win but he was doomed to failure.On the night of Manuel's betrayal(背叛), no one saw him and Buck went off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck's neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned to trust men he knew.However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger's hands, he barked. Then the rope tightened(收紧) painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim(浑浊), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car.(Adapted from TheCalloftheWild by Jack London)1.Why were thousands of men rushing into the Northland?A.Because they could live a better life there.B.Because they might discover gold there.C.Because they could find the dogs they needed there.D.Because they wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there.2.Which description about Buck is NOT true according to the story?A.The Judge's family betrayed him so he ran away quietly.B.He had lived in Judge Miller's house since he was born.C.Life before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him.D.Manuel could take him out of Miller's house because he trusted Manuel.3.The trouble Buck didn't know at first is that .A.he did not read the newspapersB.Judge Miller would ask someone to send Buck awayC.men wanted heavy dogs to work for them in the cold areasD.Manuel was doomed to lose money when gambling4.The story is mainly about .A.animals' trust in humansB.people's discovery of goldC.Buck's early life at Judge Miller'sD.the turning point of Buck's life【参考答案】A1.B 由第一段中的“Ben Gunn told his story… One day, …I dug around that tree and found the treasure.”可知答案为B。

名著阅读(二) 《格列佛游记》《海底两万里》A(One day, Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock, then damaged.He was washed to the beach by sea wave.He walked and walked to find a city, but he was too tired and felt asleep. When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him.) The Emperor spoke in a high voice but I could hear all the words clearly. His followers and all the ladies wore rich and beautiful clothes. The ground where they were standing looked like gold and silver cloth.His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word. I tried words from many languages—Dutch, French, Spanish, Italian and Latin. No one could understand my words, not even the cleverest of the Emperor’s followers.After about two hours the Emperor left. His wife, children and their servants also went. There were strong guards around me. This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me.An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry. These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment. I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended(假装) to eat the sixth man.The poor man screamed terribly. The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand. Was I going to cut up the man? But I only cut the binding(捆绑物) round his hands. Then I put him on his feet and let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too.The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness. They told the Emperor about it immediately. The Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me.At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with. They were very worried. If my binding was cut, I might be dangerous. I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry. The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us.The wise men thought that they should kill me. But they would not be able to bury(埋葬) me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country.(Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels)1.Why did the tiny people hurt Gulliver at first?A.They wanted to kill him and got his eyes.B.They were afraid of him because he was too big.C.They thought he would attack the Emperor and his people.D.They liked him so much and wanted to make fun of him.2.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 most probably refers to(指) “”.A.the guardsB.the officersC.the six menD.the soldiers3.Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story.①The Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver.②They couldn’t understand each other.③The Emperor spoke.④Gulliver didn’t punish the six tiny people and let them go.⑤A crowd of people hurt Gulliver.A.③⑤②①④B.③②⑤④①C.⑤①④③②D.②⑤①③④4.Why didn’t the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally?A.He was so strong that he would work for them.B.He was so big and they didn’t have the weapon to kill him.C.The Emperor and his family liked him so much that they didn’t agree.D.His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country.BIt was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced(浮出水面). I would go out and see the sunrise.Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with himin the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”“I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits(潜水服) that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We must go through it, and we were in the sea floor. It was an amazing experience.We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits worked very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe.At one hundred metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the fores t were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical(垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs(灌木) grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers.We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further.(Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Sea)1.What do you think the Nautilus is?A.A kind of ship under the sea.B.A kind of fish in the sea.C.A kind of plane in the sky.D.A kind of transport on land.2. didn’t go hunting with others in the forests of Crespo Island under the water.A.Captain NemoB.Captain Nemo’s manC.NedD.Conseil3.What’s the order of the following events?①They visited the forest. ②They crossed the large grassy area.③They felt sleepy and lay down to rest. ④Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights.⑤Captain Nemo invited some people to go hunting.A.④⑤①②③B.⑤④①②③C.③⑤④②①D.⑤④②①③4.From the passage, we can learn that .A.Ned and Nemo were close friendsB.Captain Nemo enjoyed the hunting tripC.there were three people visiting the forestD.it took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest5.The passage is probably taken from .A.a sports magazineB.a book reviewC.a science fictionD.a travel report【参考答案】A 1—4 BCBDB1-5 ACDBC。

初三英语英语名著阅读练习题30题1.In the novel, the main character is brave and intelligent. What is his main characteristic?A.CowardlyB.BraveC.CleverD.Shy答案解析：B。

题目中明确提到小说中的主角勇敢且聪明，选项A“Cowardly（ 胆小的）”与描述不符；选项C“Clever（ 聪明的）”只是主角的特点之一，但不是主要特点；选项D“Shy 害羞的）”也不符合描述。

只有选项B“Brave 勇敢的）”是主角的主要特点。

2.The novel has a very exciting plot. What happens in the middle of the story?A.The hero saves the day.B.The villain is defeated.C.A new character appears.D.Nothing happens.答案解析：C。

在小说情节发展中，选项A“英雄拯救世界”通常在结尾；选项B“反派被打败”也一般在故事后期；选项D“什么都没发生”不符合小说有精彩情节的描述。

而在故事中间常常会有新角色出现推动情节发展，所以答案是C。

3.The female character in the novel is known for her kindness. Whatdoes she do to help others?A.She ignores them.B.She laughs at them.C.She gives them food.D.She argues with them.答案解析：C。

因为她以善良著称，选项A“忽视他们”、选项B“嘲笑他们”、选项D“和他们争论”都不符合善良的特点，只有选项C“给他们食物”体现了善良。

4.In the novel, there is a big battle. Who wins the battle?A.The good guys.B.The bad guys.C.No one.D.It's a tie.答案解析：A。

九年级英语文学作品单选题40题1.Who is brave and adventurous in "Treasure Island"?A.Jim HawkinsB.Long John SilverC.Dr. LiveseyD.Squire Trelawney答案：A。

在《金银岛》中，吉姆·霍金斯勇敢且具有冒险精神。

选项B 朗·约翰·西尔弗是个狡猾的海盗；选项C 利夫西医生比较理智冷静；选项D 乡绅特里劳尼相对富有但在勇敢和冒险方面不如吉姆·霍金斯突出。

2.Which character in "Pride and Prejudice" is proud and reserved?A.Elizabeth BennetB.Mr. DarcyC.Jane BennetD.Mrs. Bennet答案：B。

在《《傲慢与偏见》中，达西先生骄傲且矜持。

选项 A 伊丽莎白·贝内特聪明机智但不是骄傲矜持；选项 C 简·贝内特温柔善良；选项D 贝内特太太比较聒噪。

3.In "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer", who is mischievous and clever?A.Tom SawyerB.Huckleberry FinnC.Becky ThatcherD.Aunt Polly答案：A。

在《《汤姆·索亚历险记》中，汤姆·索亚调皮且聪明。

选项B 哈克贝利·费恩勇敢自由；选项C 贝基·撒切尔漂亮可爱；选项D 波莉姨妈严厉慈爱。

4.Who is kind-hearted and hardworking in "Oliver Twist"?A.Oliver TwistB.NancyC.Mr. BrownlowD.Fagin答案：C。

初三英语英语名著阅读练习题30题1. In "Jane Eyre", who is Jane's cruel aunt?A. Mrs. ReedB. Mrs. FairfaxC. Miss TempleD. Bertha Mason答案：A。

解析：在《简·爱》中，里德太太是简的舅妈，她对简非常残忍，经常虐待简，这些情节在小说的开篇部分就有描写。

2. In "Wuthering Heights", Heathcliff was adopted by which family?A. The EarnshawsB. The LintonsC. The GrangeD. The Heights答案：A。

解析：在《呼啸山庄》中，希斯克利夫被恩萧家族收养，这是小说故事展开的一个重要设定，在小说开头部分就有提及。

3. "I am no bird; and no net ensnares me: I am a free human being with an independent will." This statement is from which character in "Jane Eyre"?A. Jane EyreB. Blanche IngramC. Georgiana ReedD. Eliza Reed答案：A。

解析：这句话是简·爱所说的，体现了简·爱追求自由和平等的强烈意志，在小说的相关章节中有明确表述。

4. In "Wuthering Heights", Catherine marries which character?A. HeathcliffB. Edgar LintonC. Hindley EarnshawD. Hareton Earnshaw答案：B。

2020 年中考英语阅读理解专题复习（名师详细剖析解题技巧+实战训练，建议下载保存）（绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载打印）一、解题技巧英语阅读理解是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面，阅读理解题是占篇幅最长的、最耗时间的、生词最多的、单题分值最高的题型，当然，阅读理解也成为了学生们头疼的题型，下面就是初中英语阅读理解难点分析及高分秘诀，希望能助力同学们取得更好的成绩！初中英语阅读理解难点分析1. 单词不认识很多同学都有这种感觉，平时课本上的单词自己都掌握了，为什么遇到阅读还是有很多看不懂呢?这类问题被归结为单词量不够。

要解决这个问题，就是要多背单词，除此之外还要摸索规律。

第一、人名、地名没必要较真。

英语中有大量的词总是大写第一个字母的，而他们也大多属于专有名词，表示人名，地名，事件。

如Adela 、Manchester 、NATO 。

遇到这类词完全可以视若罔闻。

2. 前缀、后缀有规律英语中有些词通过前面或者后面加一些字母，就会变成另一个词。

如，regular-- irregular ，kind--kindness ，前者通过加-ir 变成起否定形式，后者通过在后面加-ness，变成了名词。

归纳起来，一般说前缀变词义（如肯否定），后缀变词性。

只要记住这个原则，平时在学习时有意识地去检验，积累各种加前后缀的形式，就不至于稍加变化就不认识了。

3. 有的词是需要摸索的在阅读题中，有的词是在文章中有提示的，因为英语写作有个潜在的规则，词语若非不得已，不要重复。

秉承这个原则，我们可以在文章的结构平行处找线索。

或是反义词，或是近义词，根据文章的具体情况，同学们不难做出一个比较有针对性的选择。

4. 考纲单词必须熟记。

大纲要求的单词、平时做题总是遇到的单词，生活中会经常遇到的单词，这些词是同学们发挥才智，施展所有做题技巧的基础。

没有特别好的方法，就是有恒心一直背：把单词表上的词分类，单独把不会的列出来，分批背，平时总是遇到又不认识的，用一本笔记本把他们都记下来，天天反复天天背。

名著阅读(二) 《格列佛游记》《海底两万里》A(One day, Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock, then damaged.He was washed to the beach by sea wave.He walked and walked to find a city, but he was too tired and felt asleep. When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him.) The Emperor spoke in a high voice but I could hear all the words clearly. His followers and all the ladies wore rich and beautiful clothes. The ground where they were standing looked like gold and silver cloth.His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word. I tried words from many languages—Dutch, French, Spanish, Italian and Latin. No one could understand my words, not even the cleverest of the Emperor's followers.After about two hours the Emperor left. His wife, children and their servants also went. There were strong guards around me. This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me.An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry. These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment. I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended(假装) to eat the sixth man.The poor man screamed terribly. The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand. Was I going to cut up the man? But I only cut the binding(捆绑物) round his hands. Then I put him on his feet and let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too.The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness. They told the Emperor about it immediately. The Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me.At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with. They were very worried. If my binding was cut, I might be dangerous. I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry. The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us.The wise men thought that they should kill me. But they would not be able to bury(埋葬) me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country.(Adapted from Gulliver's Travels)1.Why did the tiny people hurt Gulliver at first?( )A.They wanted to kill him and got his eyes.B.They were afraid of him because he was too big.C.They thought he would attack the Emperor and his people.D.They liked him so much and wanted to make fun of him.2.The u nderlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 most probably refers to(指) “”.( )A.the guardsB.the officersC.the six menD.the soldiers3.Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story. ( )①The Emperor ordered his men to make a b ig bed for Gulliver.②They couldn't understand each other.③The Emperor spoke.④Gulliver didn't punish the six tiny people and let them go.⑤A crowd of people hurt Gulliver.A.③⑤②①④B.③②⑤④①C.⑤①④③②D.②⑤①③④4.Why didn't the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally?( )A.He was so strong that he would work for them.B.He was so big and they didn't have the weapon to kill him.C.The Emperor and his family liked him so much that they didn't agree.D.His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country.BIt was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced(浮出水面). I would go out and see the sunrise.Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”“I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits(潜水服) that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We must go through it, and we were in the sea floor. It was an amazing experience.We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits worked very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe.At one hundred metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical(垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs(灌木) grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers.We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further.(Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Sea)1.What do you think the Nautilus is? ( )A.A kind of ship under the sea.B.A kind of fish in the sea.C.A kind of plane in the sky.D.A kind of transport on land.2.didn't go hunting with others in the forests of Crespo Island under the water.( )A.Captain NemoB.Captain Nemo's manC.NedD.Conseil3.What's the order of the following events? ( )①They visited the forest.②They crossed the large grassy area.③They felt sleepy and lay down to rest.④Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights.⑤Captain Nemo invited some people to go hunting.A.④⑤①②③B.⑤④①②③C.③⑤④②①D.⑤④②①③4.From the passage, we can learn that . ( )A.Ned and Nemo were close friendsB.Captain Nemo enjoyed the hunting tripC.there were three people visiting the forestD.it took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest5.The passage is probably taken from .( )A.a sports magazineB.a book reviewC.a science fictionD.a travel report【参考答案】A 1—4 BCBDB1-5 ACDBC。

2020中考英语复习方案第04篇名著阅读03《金银岛》《野性的呼唤》试题名著阅读(三) 《金银岛》《野性的呼唤》A [2020·原创]As we walked down the shore, Ben Gunn told his story.“I was alone here for years,” he said. “One day, I found the skeleton(骷髅). I saw it was pointing to a tree. I dug around that tree and found the treasure. I was living in a cave, so I took the treasure to the cave. This morning, when Long John Silver and his men came to look for the treasure, I showed myself to one of them. He thought I was a ghost.” Ben laughed. “He ran off, and this gave me time to get back to the squire(乡绅) and the doctor. They were waiting at the cave.”“Now I know,” I said to the doctor, “why you gave the map to Silver.”“It was useless by then,” the doctor said. “There was no bur ied treasure. Ben Gunn had it. My plan was to get Long John Silver and his men away from the stockade(木寨). We could then get some stores from it.”When we got back to the cave, the squire was waiting for us.“Three of t he mutineers(反叛者) got away,” the doctor told him. “But if we hurry, we can get to the boat before them. They ran back to the stockade on the other side of the island. We are nearer to the boat than they are.”I went into the cave. The captain was lying inside it next to the treasure—a pile of gold coins.“Hello, Jim,” he said. “I am pleased to see you. But I don't think you or I will be going to see again.”That night, the captain died. We carried the treasure down tothe boat. We lit a fire on the shore and had a fine meal together. We were not afraid of the three mutineers. We had pistols(手枪). They had none. There were more of us than of them.The next morning, we went in the boat towards the Hispaniola. We didn't care about the three men. We left them on the island.I will not tell you about the journey home. Nothing important happened.But as soon as we got to Bristol, Long John Silver ran away. He took some of the gold with him. None of us cared. We were pleased to see the back of him. We each shared the treasure and used it in a different way.(Adapted from TreasureIsland) 1.Who found the treasure?A.Jim.B.Ben Gunn.C.Long John Silver.D.Three mutineers.2.Why did the doctor give the map to Long John Silver?A.He wanted to help Long John Silver find the treasure.B.Ben Gunn had taken the treasure away and the map was useless by then.C.His plan was to get Long John Silver and his men to come to the stockade.D.He wanted Long John Silver to get some stores for him.3.Where was the squire waiting?A.At the cave.B.In the stockade.C.In the boat.D.Behind the tree.4.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A.Ben Gunn explained the treasure and the cave.B.The three mutineers were afraid to fight with the doctor and his men because the doctor had pistols and more men.C.Jim, the doctor, the squire, Long John Silver and Ben Gunn left the three mutineers on the island and went back to Bristol with the treasure.D.Long John Silver took all the treasure away as soon as they got to Bristol.BBuck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming.In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going through the Arctic(北极的) darkness, had discovered a yellow metal—gold. And because shipping and transportation(运输) companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles(肌肉) for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold.Buck lived at Judge Miller's house in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stables(马厩), long grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the Judge's sons and daughters at long midnight or early morning walks. On cold winter nights he lay at the Judge's feet in front of the warm library fire. He was king—king over everything, crawled(爬行的), walked, or flew at Judge Miller's place, including humans.Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondikepulled men from all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one of gardener's helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble(赌博). He believed he could win but he was doomed to failure.On the night of Manuel's betrayal(背叛), no one saw him and Buck went off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck's neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned to trust men he knew.However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger's hands, he barked. Then the rope tightened(收紧) painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim(浑浊), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car.(Adapted from TheCalloftheWild by Jack London)1.Why were thousands of men rushing into the Northland?A.Because they could live a better life there.B.Because they might discover gold there.C.Because they could find the dogs they needed there.D.Because they wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there.2.Which description about Buck is NOT true according to the story?A.The Judge's family betrayed him so he ran away quietly.B.He had lived in Judge Miller's house since he was born.C.Life before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him.D.Manuel could take him out of Miller's house because he trusted Manuel.3.The trouble Buck didn't know at first is that .A.he did not read the newspapersB.Judge Miller would ask someone to send Buck awayC.men wanted heavy dogs to work for them in the cold areasD.Manuel was doomed to lose money when gambling4.The story is mainly about .A.animals' trust in humansB.people's discovery of goldC.Buck's early life at Judge Miller's。

名著阅读(三) 《金银岛》《野性的呼唤》A [2020·原创]As we walked down the shore, Ben Gunn told his story.“I was alone here for years,” he said. “One day, I found the skeleton(骷髅). I saw it was pointing to a tree. I dug around that tree and found the treasure. I was living in a cave, so I took the treasure to the cave. This morning, when Long John Silver and his men came to look for the treasure, I showed myself to one of them. He thought I was a ghost.” Ben laughed. “He ran off, and this gave me time to get back to the squire(乡绅) and the doctor. They were waiting at the cave.”“Now I know,” I said to the doctor, “why you gave the map to Silver.”“It was useless by then,” the doctor said. “There was no buried treasure. Ben Gunn had it. My plan was to get Long John Silver and his men away from the stockade(木寨). We could then get some stores from it.”When we got back to the cave, the squire was waiting for us.“Three of the mutineers(反叛者) got away,” the doctor told him. “But if we hurry, we can get to the boat before them. They ran back to the stockade on the other side of the island. We are nearer to the boat than they are.”I went into the cave. The captain was lying inside it next to the treasure—a pile of gold coins.“Hello, Jim,” he said. “I am pleased to see you. But I don't think you or I will be going to see again.”That night, the captain died. We carried the treasure down to the boat. We lit a fire on the shore and had a fine meal together. We were not afraid of the three mutineers. We had pistols(手枪). They had none. There were more of us than of them.The next morning, we went in the boat towards the Hispaniola. We didn't care about the three men. We left them on the island.I will not tell you about the journey home. Nothing important happened.But as soon as we got to Bristol, Long John Silver ran away. He took some of the gold with him. None of us cared. We were pleased to see the back of him. We each shared the treasure and used it in a different way.(Adapted from Treasure Island) 1.Who found the treasure? ( )A.Jim.B.Ben Gunn.C.Long John Silver.D.Three mutineers.2.Why did the doctor give the map to Long John Silver? ( )A.He wanted to help Long John Silver find the treasure.B.Ben Gunn had taken the treasure away and the map was useless by then.C.His plan was to get Long John Silver and his men to come to the stockade.D.He wanted Long John Silver to get some stores for him.3.Where was the squire waiting? ( )A.At the cave.B.In the stockade.C.In the boat.D.Behind the tree.4.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? ( )A.Ben Gunn explained the treasure and the cave.B.The three mutineers were afraid to fight with the doctor and his men because the doctor had pistols and more men.C.Jim, the doctor, the squire, Long John Silver and Ben Gunn left the three mutineers on the island and went back to Bristol with the treasure.D.Long John Silver took all the treasure away as soon as they got to Bristol.BBuck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming.In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going through the Arctic(北极的) darkness, had discovered a yellow metal—gold. And because shipping and transportation(运输) companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles(肌肉) for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold.Buck lived at Judge Miller's house in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stables(马厩), long grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the Judge's sons and daughters at long midnight or early morning walks. On cold winter nights he lay at the Judge's feet in front of the warm library fire. He was king—king over everything, crawled(爬行的), walked, or flew at Judge Miller's place, including humans.Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one of gardener's helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble(赌博). He believed he could win but he was doomed to failure.On the night of Manuel's betrayal(背叛), no one saw him and Buck went off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck's neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned to trust men he knew.However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger's hands, he barked. Then the rope tightened(收紧) painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim(浑浊), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car.(Adapted from The Call of the Wild by Jack London)1.Why were thousands of men rushing into the Northland? ( )A.Because they could live a better life there.B.Because they might discover gold there.C.Because they could find the dogs they needed there.D.Because they wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there.2.Which description about Buck is NOT true according to the story? ( )A.The Judge's family betrayed him so he ran away quietly.B.He had lived in Judge Miller's house since he was born.C.Life before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him.D.Manuel could take him out of Miller's house because he trusted Manuel.3.The trouble Buck didn't know at first is that .( )A.he did not read the newspapersB.Judge Miller would ask someone to send Buck awayC.men wanted heavy dogs to work for them in the cold areasD.Manuel was doomed to lose money when gambling4.The story is mainly about . ( )A.animals' trust in humansB.people's discovery of goldC.Buck's early life at Judge Miller'sD.the turning point of Buck's life【参考答案】A1.B 由第一段中的“Ben Gunn told his story… One day, …I dug around that tree and found the treasure.”可知答案为B。

2020年中考英语复习阅读理解习题选含答案2020年中考英语阅读理解习题选（1）及答案【实战训练】 A（2020中考教育类选练）Do you consider failure as an ending? Do you often feel after a failure that you are good for nothing? Then be careful, you are one of them who have bad relationship with failure. And this is the only reason why people often keep themselves away from their success. The power of failure is that it helps us to learn fro our mistakes and missteps and we must consider a failure as an opportunity to grow rather than giving up.Let's discover the reasons why successful people believe that opportunity lies in every failure. Disappointment or failure shows that you are trying The best way to gauge（衡量）your progress at something is to see how many times you failed. In case you haven't failed yet, chances are that you haven't tried hard yet.Look at all successful men and women throughout our history, they all had one thing in common.That's to say they failed not once but several times before they achieved success. Let's take an example of Thomas Edison: he failed a lot of times to find right filament（灯丝）for his light bulb. Henry Ford had a stronger relationship with failure, which inspired him to quote this unforgettable sayin g “failure is the opportunity to begin again, more intelligently.”Achievement lies in looking at failure as an opportunityJust like every successful person had one thing in common, similarly all unsuccessful persons throughout our history had one thing in common --- their inability to use failure as an opportunityand a tool. If you feel your one failure is your ultimate （终极的）failure, and that feeling of sinking down is known as an ultimate failure, you are pushing yourself away from your expected success. Achievement is all about finding out what mistakes you made, what is the main cause of that failure, and how you are going to make up for it.Success requires willpower, passion, hard work, intelligence, determination, but all of the above, success requires failure. Use your failure as an opportunity to learn, to become wiser and to reconsider your relationship with failure, the true key to success.1. According to the writer, why do people keep themselves away from their success?A. Because they don't set long-term goals.B. Because they haven't got enough time.C. Because they can't deal with failure properly.D. Because they are disappointed in themselves.2. Why does the writer take the example of Thomas Edison?A. To explain the reasons for failure.B. To prove the importance of failure.C. To take pride in Thomas Edison.D. To introduce the process of making a light bulb.3. What can you learn from the passage?A. Failure can build up your confidence.B. Successful people seldom failed.C. Failure is more important than success.D. Successful people use failure as a tool.参考答案 1. C 2. B 3. D【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类Most people at some time or another have dreamed of beinga popular kid at school. Being popular in middle school is much easier than it sounds. Just follow a few steps and finally see what it feels like to be a popular kid.First, why do you want to be popular? Ask yourself if your desire(渴望) for being popular comes from looking down on yourself or an unlucky situation. If it does, then work first on your self-confidence.Be friendly to everyone, even people that other people think are weird or different. If you are strange or different, realize (意识到)that everyone is strange in their own way. Take part in school activities and make yourself more visible( 可见的) to the school population.Find a talent or special skill that you have. Whether your skill is telling jokes, drawing, singing or playing soccer, show your skill in right way.Volunteer to help with classroom or school activities that will help you leave a good impression (印象）on teachers. Develop a personal style that you feel goes well with your personality.Be yourself and have fun. Keep your strong sense and personality. Join school clubs, sporting teams and student government to show yourself as someone who makes a difference at your school . 【小题1】What does the underlined word “ weird ” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Strange. B．Popular.C．Exciting . D．Common.【小题2】What does the writer probably think is important to do according to the last paragraph? A．Not losing a sense of self.B．Creating a club of our own.C．Making a difference to our school.D．Following other students’ example.【小题3】Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the writer?A．Be nice to other people at school.B．Find something that you are good at.C．Make your teachers know you’re a good student.D．Make friends with some students who are popular.【小题4】The writer writes the passage to tell us________.A．what to do in high schoolB．how to get along well with othersC．how to become popular in middle school.D．what kinds of students are popular at school-【实战训练】 CThe total area of land on earth is estimated(估计) as 149 million square kilometres, or about 29 percent of the total area of the earth.The mean(平均) height of the land is about 750 meters above the sea level.The Eurasian(欧亚的) land mass is the largest with an area of 54,527,000 square kilometres. Thesmallest continent is the Australian mainland, with an area of about 7,614,600 square kilometres,which together with Tasmania, New Zealand, New Guinea and the Pacific Islands, is described asOceania(大洋州). The total area of Oceania is about 8,935,500 square kilometres, including WestIran which is in Asia.半岛) is Arabian, with an area of about 3,327,500 square Theworld’s larges t peninsula(kilometres. The largest island in the world is Greenland, with an area of about 2,175,600 squarekilometres. The largest island surrounded(环绕) by fresh water is Liha de Maraja(4,022 squarekilometres) in the mouth of the Amazon River, Brazil. The largest island in a lake is ManitoulinIsland(2,766 square kilometres) in the Canadian section of the Lake Huron. This island itself has onit a lake of 106 square kilometres called Manitou Lake, in which there are several island.1. Oceania is made up of ______.A. Tasmania and New ZealandB. AustraliaC. New Guinea and the Pacific IslandsD. all of the above2. The largest island surrounded by fresh water, which has an area of 4,022 square kilometres, is in______.A. a riverB. a lakeC. a seaD. an ocean3. Lake Huron lies ______.A. in CanadaB. near to CanadaC. partly in CanadaD. in Brazil4. Which of the following diagrams shows the correct relation ship between Manitoulin Island (MI),Lake Huron (LH), Manitou La ke (ML), and the “several island s”(SL) mentioned at the end of the passage?参考答案1—4 DACD【实战训练】 D（2020中考教育类选练）Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹).Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily.挣扎；奋斗) toSurprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle(it fly.leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready toface life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people whohave had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used tocarry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successfulman is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Todayhis brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keepaway from them. So some parents andteachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activitiesfor young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer workand so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet andovercome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countriesto continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges andovercome them.1. From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because ________.A. it gets out by itselfB. the man feels sorry for itC. it tries to challenge itselfD. the man helps it come outle shows that successful people should ________.2. Dennis’s exampA. overcome the difficultiesB. take up business earlyC. become the leaders of tomorrowD. sell clothes from door to door3. The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the pa ssage is “________”．A. wake upB. give upC. grow upD. bring up4. What is the writer trying to do in this passage?A. Describe where a butterfly comes from.B. Encourage young people to face challenges.C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman.D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam5. What is the best title for this passage?A. Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB. Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyC. Countries Should Continue to Become SuccessfulD. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People参考答案、1D 2A 3C 4B 5D【实战训练】 E（2020中考保健与健康类选练）Exercise not only improves your appearance, but also improves your health. Health experts (专家) advise people to choose physical activities that they find fun. So, what are some of the mostpopular forms (形式) of exercise in the USA?Walking tops the list. It is considered to be the way to get exercise. You can walk at any time and any place. Walking is also said to be the least harmful to the knees and feet. So, i t’s a perfect choice for the old.Another popular form of exercise is jogging. In the 1970s, Bill Bowerman brought jogging to the USA. He did so after seeing the popularity of the activity during a trip to New Zealand in the 1960s. He started the first jogging club in America. He also helped found Nike.Swimming is also very popular. It was the second most popular sporting activity in America in 2008. The top activity was walking. When one is swimming, the whole body is put to work.It is said that swimming is good for people with special needs, like pregnant(怀孕的)women.Dancing can also be a fun way to exercise. This is especially true for those who see exercise as something that they should do. A dance fitness programme called Zumba has grown in popularityin recent(最近的) years. It was created by Alberto Perez in Colombia in the 1990s. In 2001, he brought the programme to the USA. Since then, it has spread around the world.1. Which of the following can be put in in Paragraph 2?A. easiestB. most expensiveC. most difficultD. coolest2. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that______.A. swimming was not popular in 2008B. swimming was more popular than walking in 2008C. walking was the most popular form of exercise in 2008D. it’s not good for pregnant women to go swimming3. According to the last paragraph, we know that Zumba.A. has a very long historyB. is the name of a dance clubC. was created in the USAD. became popular not long ago4. What is the passage mainly about?A. The advantages of exercise.B. Some popular forms of exercise in the USA.C. The history of some forms of exercise.D. Advice on how to choose the best form of exercise.参考答案 1.A 2.C 3. D 4. B2020年中考英语阅读理解习题选（2）及答案【实战训练】 A（2020中考保健与健康类选练）Paragraph 1：Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. Theysay that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: （1）green and yellow vegetables of all kinds；（2）citrus（柑橘）fruits and tomatoes;（3）potatoes and other fruits and vegetables;（4）meat of all kinds，fish and eggs;（5）milk and foods made from milk;(6) bread or cereal（谷类食物），rice is also in this kind of food;（7）butter，or something like butter.Paragraph 2：People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods arecooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat threeor four times a clay. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesnwhether foods are eaten raw or cooked. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’e important thing is what you eat every day.afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. ThParagraph 3：There are two problems，then，in feeding the large number of people in the earth.The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The secondis to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to bestrong and healthy.1.From the first paragraph we know noodles belong to a kind of_______food.A. vegetableB. fruitC. meatD. cereal2.According to the scientists，which of the following groups is the healthiest for your lunch?A. Chicken，apples，cereal and cabbages.B. Potatoes，carrots，rice and bread.C. Oranges，bananas，fish and tomatoes.D. Beef，pork，fish and milk.3.People in different countries and different places of the world_________．A. have the right kinds of food to eatB. cook their food in the same wayC. have their meals at the same timeD. eat food in different ways4.Which of the following is NOT true?A. People in some places don’t have enough food to eat.B. There are too many people in the world.C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.D. The scientists are trying to make people grow strong and healthy.5.If there is Paragraph 4，what do you think is going to be talked about?A. When people eat their lunchB. What to do with the two problemsC. How to cook food in different waysD. Why people in different places eat different kinds of food参考答案 1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类The class in America is almost the same as that in China. But something is different.1.In America, if the teacher asks you a question but you don’t understand, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat it. If you don’t know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you don’t know. Then he or she knows what you need to do.2.You mustn’t be absent on a test day. If you are seriously ill, call and let the teacher know youwill not be there for the test. If your teacher allows you a make-up test(补考), you should take thetest in one or two days after you go back to school.3.Be on time! It is impossible to be late. If you come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Take yourbooks out of your bag after you enter the room. Then go to your seat and sit down quietly. In the US,you needn’t knock before you come into the classroom.4.If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly, too. There’s no need to ask for the te agreement.【小题1】When a teacher asks you a question but you don’t know the answer, youshould_________.A．Repeat the questionB．Tell the teacher you don’t knowC．Give an answerD．Put up your hand【小题2】What’s t he Chinese meaning of the underlined word “absent”?A．早到的B．迟到的C．缺席的D．出席的【小题3】When can a student take a make-up test?k to take the test.A．When he’s too sicB．When he gets a bad grade in his test.C．When he doesn’t finish the paper in his test.D．When he is late for a test.【小题4】It’s impolite for a student when he/she______.A．Takes out book quietlyB．comes into the classroom quietlyC．takes his/her seat and sits down quietlyD．gets to school late【小题5】Which of the following about the class in America is TRUE?A．If one is late, he/she can’t enter the classroom without the teacher’s agreement.B．One can take a make-up test without the teacher’s agreement.C．One can leave the classroom without the teacher’s agreement.D．One can’t put up his/her hand to ask t he teacher to repeat the question if he/she can’it.【实战训练】 Call often, you may look the number up in aWhen you want to call a store or an office that you don’t c telephone book. You dial (拨) the number, and then you forget it! Your short-term (短期) memorylast about 30 seconds. However, you don’t need to look inthe telephone book for your best friendnumber because you already know it. This information is in your long-term memory. Your long-termmemory has everything that you remember through the years.Why do you forget things sometimes? There are several reasons. An important reason for forgettingsomething is that you didn’t learn it well in the beginning. For example, you meet some new people,and soon you forget their names. You hear the names but you don’t learn them, so you forget them. You can help yourself remember better. Move information from your short-term memory to yourlong-term memory. You can do this if you practise the new information for more times.1. Why do you forget the telephone numb er that you don’t call often?A. Because the telephone number is too long.B. Because the telephone number is very strange.C. Because you look it up in the telephone book.D. Because you use your short-term memory to remember it.2. Which is easier to forget?A. Your best friend’s name.B. Something that you understand.C. The new information that you have practised a lot.D. Something that you didn’t learn well in the beginning.3. How long does a person’s short-term memory last?A. About half a second.B. About half a minute.C. About half an hour.D. About half a day.4. What’s helpful for you to remember better?A. Learn something well in the end.B. Look something up often.C. Use your short-term memory to learn things.D. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory.5. The writer mainly wants to tell us some ideas on how to _______.A. keep something in mind longB. learn a foreign language wellC. make a telephone callD. remember a person’s name参考答案1—5 DDBDA【实战训练】 D（2020中考科普环保类选练）Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving .Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls. Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems tostay in the same place. This is because it is moving aroundthe world at 11，000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates. A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position .This usually happens about every five or six days. Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.1.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?A. Sending information for weather forecast.B. Taking photographs of the Earth.C. Sending TV pictures.D. Providing food for airplane pilots.peed the earth rotates at?2.What’s the sA.35,880 kilometers per hour.B.335,880 kilometers per hour.C.11,000 kilometers per hour.D.110,000 kilometers per hour3.Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?A. In order to take photographs.B. In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.C. In order to move away from its orbit.D. In order to send television pictures.4.What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A. A satellite.B.A little rocket.C. A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.D. The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.5.Which is true of satellites?A. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.B .Every time a satellite gets broken，it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.C. A broken satellite is never left in space.D. They often crash into each other.参考答案BDDBA【实战训练】 E（2020中考保健与健康类选练）Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you.Set a certain bedtime and rising timeA certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks. Set a bedtime whichis good and natural for you. Don’t change your bedtime and rising time on weekends.Avoid exciting activities just before sleepingExciting activit ies get your thoughts running. At the same time, if you make tomorrow’s plan read an exciting story before turning off the light, it doesn’t give you enough time to relax bef you try to sleep.Keep the bedroom for sleeping onlyor you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read,talk on theIt’s a bad habit fphone, or discuss important matters with your family members. Break that habit to get bettersleep.Don’t go to bed too earlyYour body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs. You should decide how manyhours you must sleep in order not to experience daytime sleepiness.Take a warm shower before your bedtimeA twenty-minute warm shower at a temperature of about 45 –50 not only is a great relax at day’send, but also raises your body temperature by several degrees. The coming drop in temperature ofyour body will naturally make you feel sleepy.1. If you want to build up your body clocks, you should ______.A. set a certain bedtime and rising timeB. go to bed neither too early nor too lateC. keep the bedroom for sleeping onlyD. take a warm shower before sleeping2. Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleeping?A. Because they will get your thoughts runningB. Because you have to make tomorro w’s palnC. Because you should read an exciting storyD. Because you will have to turn off the light.3. Your bedroom should be kept for ______ only.A. talkingB. eatingC. readingD. sleeping4. According to the passage, ______ will make you feel sleepy.A. taking a cold showerB. your body temperature droppingC. your daily experienceD. raising your body temperature参考答案1A 2 A 3D 4B2020年中考英语阅读理解习题选（3）及答案【实战训练】 A（2020中考科普环保类选练）The earth is our home；we must take Care of it．This means keeping the land，air and water clean．Pollution is a dirty word．T o pollute means to make things unfit(不合适的)or unclean to use．Pollution comes in many ways．We see it，smell it ,taste it and drink it．Pollution is beginning to threaten(威胁)our health ,or happiness and our life．Man．has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire，washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground．When land was used up or water became dirty．Men moved to another place．At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air，land and 需求)were fewer．All the dirty things water．There weren’t so many people then and their wants(could be absorbed(吸收)by nature and soon．covered over(恢复)．But this is no longer true．The increase of population(人口增长)and the development of industry have changed that．Man is slowly polluting．his environment．Through the use of poison(农药)，mall has polluted land !killing the animal．By putting dirty water and chemicalsinto rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water ,killing the fish．Our increasing population is part of the．problem．More people more waste．Where is this all to end ?Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump，or is there anyhope that we can get rid of(摆脱)the pollution ?Luckily，millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution．Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under( )1．Which sentence is WRONG?A．We live on the earth，so we should look after it．B．To pollute means to make air ,water and land unfit for use．C．All the waste produced by modem industry can be absorbed．D．Man is now fighting against different kinds of pollution．( )2．In this passage the word“chemicals”means．A．化学B．化学物质C．化学的D．医学的( )3．Through the uncontrolled use of poison mall has ．A．made the drinking water dirty B．polluted the landC．killed the animals and fish D．all of the above，we know that ．( )4．From the sentences“More people more waste”A．because of the increase of population and the development of industry，more and more waste is produced B．we need more people，not more wasteC．there isn’t any hope that we can get rid of the pollution D．more people have been warned of the danger of more waste．( )5．From the passage we can know that now man ．A．doesn’t know how to control pollutionB．still doesn’t r ealize how serious pollution isC．is doing something to control pollutionD．begins to understand the pollution参考答案1C 2B 3D 4A 5C【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to seewhere he lives. So remember to be polite.When to arrive?The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you , you need to get on time. If yourfriend tells you to come around 3.00 p.m., that means you can get there a little later after 3.00 p.m.But usually it is a good thing to arrive at the right time.Often it is also nice to bring something to your frie nd’s house. This could be a box of chocolatesfor you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers.A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.How to greet?Wh en you visit your friend’s house, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them whoyou are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called hisparents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr or MrsSmith. This will show them more respect (尊重) and then theymay tell you to call them by their firstnames. Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir.It is a cool thing to visit a friend’s house. Be polite to your friend and your friend’s will invite you again.【小题1】If your friend asks you to get to his house around 4.30 p.m., it is polite to arrive at ___.A．4.00 p.m. B．4.35 p.m. C．5.30 p.m. D．6.00 p.m.【小题2】Which of the following can we choose for the blank (空白) in the passage?A．What to watch? B．What to eat?C．What to bring? D．What to wear?【小题3】The passage mainly tells us ___________.A．when to arrive a t your friend’s houseB．how to greet your friend’s parentsC．what to bring to your friendD．how to be a good visitor【小题4】Which one is not true according to the article?A．Bring something is nice if you want to go to your friend’s house.B．It’s polite to call your friend’s parents madam or sir.arents who you are.C．You don’t have to tell your friend’s pD．Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and they will invite you again.【小题5】The passage may be from __________.A．an article in a magazineB．a letter from a child to parentsC．a TV advertisementD．a TV news report。