2020中考英语复习方案名著阅读《金银岛》《野性的呼唤》试题

名著阅读(三) 《金银岛》《野性的呼唤》A [2020·原创]As we walked down the shore, Ben Gunn told his story.“I was alone here for years,” he said. “One day, I found the skeleton(骷髅). I saw it was pointing to a tree. I dug around that tree and found the treasure. I was living in a cave, so I took the treasure to the cave. This morning, when Long John Silver and his men came to look for the treasure, I showed myself to one of them. He thought I was a ghost.” Ben laughed. “He ran off, and this gave me time to get back to the squire(乡绅) and the doctor. They were waiting at the cave.”“Now I know,” I said to the doctor, “why you gave the map to Silver.”“It was useless by then,” the doctor said. “There was no bur ied treasure. Ben Gunn had it. My plan was to get Long John Silver and his men away from the stockade(木寨). We could then get some stores from it.”When we got back to the cave, the squire was waiting for us.“Three of the mutineers(反叛者) got away,” the doctor told him. “But if we hurry, we can get to the boat before them. They ran back to the stockade on the other side of the island. We are nearer to the boat than they are.”I went into the cave. The captain was lying inside it next to the treasure—a pile of gold coins.“Hello, Jim,” he said. “I am pleased to see you. But I don't think you or I will be going to see again.”That night, the captain died. We carried the treasure down to the boat. We lit a fire on the shore and had a fine meal together. We were not afraid of the three mutineers. We had pistols(手枪). They had none. There were more of us than of them.The next morning, we went in the boat towards the Hispaniola. We didn't care about the three men. We left them on the island.I will not tell you about the journey home. Nothing important happened.But as soon as we got to Bristol, Long John Silver ran away. He took some of the gold with him. None of us cared. We were pleased to see the back of him. We each shared the treasure and used it in a different way.(Adapted from TreasureIsland) 1.Who found the treasure?A.Jim.B.Ben Gunn.C.Long John Silver.D.Three mutineers.2.Why did the doctor give the map to Long John Silver?A.He wanted to help Long John Silver find the treasure.B.Ben Gunn had taken the treasure away and the map was useless by then.C.His plan was to get Long John Silver and his men to come to the stockade.D.He wanted Long John Silver to get some stores for him.3.Where was the squire waiting?A.At the cave.B.In the stockade.C.In the boat.D.Behind the tree.4.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A.Ben Gunn explained the treasure and the cave.B.The three mutineers were afraid to fight with the doctor and his men because the doctor had pistols and more men.C.Jim, the doctor, the squire, Long John Silver and Ben Gunn left the three mutineers on the island and went back to Bristol with the treasure.D.Long John Silver took all the treasure away as soon as they got to Bristol.BBuck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming.In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going through the Arctic(北极的) darkness, had discovered a yellow metal—gold. And because shipping and transportation(运输) companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles(肌肉) for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold.Buck lived at Judge Miller's house in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stables(马厩), long grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the Judge's sons and daughters at long midnight or early morning walks. On cold winter nights he lay at the Judge's feet in front of the warm library fire. He was king—king over everything, crawled(爬行的), walked, or flew at Judge Miller's place, including humans.Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondikepulled men from all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one of gardener's helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble(赌博). He believed he could win but he was doomed to failure.On the night of Manuel's betrayal(背叛), no one saw him and Buck went off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck's neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned to trust men he knew.However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger's hands, he barked. Then the rope tightened(收紧) painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim(浑浊), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car.(Adapted from TheCalloftheWild by Jack London)1.Why were thousands of men rushing into the Northland?A.Because they could live a better life there.B.Because they might discover gold there.C.Because they could find the dogs they needed there.D.Because they wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there.2.Which description about Buck is NOT true according to the story?A.The Judge's family betrayed him so he ran away quietly.B.He had lived in Judge Miller's house since he was born.C.Life before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him.D.Manuel could take him out of Miller's house because he trusted Manuel.3.The trouble Buck didn't know at first is that .A.he did not read the newspapersB.Judge Miller would ask someone to send Buck awayC.men wanted heavy dogs to work for them in the cold areasD.Manuel was doomed to lose money when gambling4.The story is mainly about .A.animals' trust in humansB.people's discovery of goldC.Buck's early life at Judge Miller'sD.the turning point of Buck's life【参考答案】A1.B 由第一段中的“Ben Gunn told his story… One day, …I dug around that tree and found the treasure.”可知答案为B。

名著阅读(二) 《格列佛游记》《海底两万里》A(One day, Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock, then damaged.He was washed to the beach by sea wave.He walked and walked to find a city, but he was too tired and felt asleep. When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him.) The Emperor spoke in a high voice but I could hear all the words clearly. His followers and all the ladies wore rich and beautiful clothes. The ground where they were standing looked like gold and silver cloth.His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word. I tried words from many languages—Dutch, French, Spanish, Italian and Latin. No one could understand my words, not even the cleverest of the Emperor’s followers.After about two hours the Emperor left. His wife, children and their servants also went. There were strong guards around me. This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me.An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry. These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment. I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended(假装) to eat the sixth man.The poor man screamed terribly. The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand. Was I going to cut up the man? But I only cut the binding(捆绑物) round his hands. Then I put him on his feet and let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too.The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness. They told the Emperor about it immediately. The Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me.At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with. They were very worried. If my binding was cut, I might be dangerous. I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry. The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us.The wise men thought that they should kill me. But they would not be able to bury(埋葬) me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country.(Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels)1.Why did the tiny people hurt Gulliver at first?A.They wanted to kill him and got his eyes.B.They were afraid of him because he was too big.C.They thought he would attack the Emperor and his people.D.They liked him so much and wanted to make fun of him.2.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 most probably refers to(指) “”.A.the guardsB.the officersC.the six menD.the soldiers3.Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story.①The Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver.②They couldn’t understand each other.③The Emperor spoke.④Gulliver didn’t punish the six tiny people and let them go.⑤A crowd of people hurt Gulliver.A.③⑤②①④B.③②⑤④①C.⑤①④③②D.②⑤①③④4.Why didn’t the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally?A.He was so strong that he would work for them.B.He was so big and they didn’t have the weapon to kill him.C.The Emperor and his family liked him so much that they didn’t agree.D.His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country.BIt was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced(浮出水面). I would go out and see the sunrise.Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with himin the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”“I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits(潜水服) that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We must go through it, and we were in the sea floor. It was an amazing experience.We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits worked very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe.At one hundred metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the fores t were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical(垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs(灌木) grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers.We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further.(Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Sea)1.What do you think the Nautilus is?A.A kind of ship under the sea.B.A kind of fish in the sea.C.A kind of plane in the sky.D.A kind of transport on land.2. didn’t go hunting with others in the forests of Crespo Island under the water.A.Captain NemoB.Captain Nemo’s manC.NedD.Conseil3.What’s the order of the following events?①They visited the forest. ②They crossed the large grassy area.③They felt sleepy and lay down to rest. ④Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights.⑤Captain Nemo invited some people to go hunting.A.④⑤①②③B.⑤④①②③C.③⑤④②①D.⑤④②①③4.From the passage, we can learn that .A.Ned and Nemo were close friendsB.Captain Nemo enjoyed the hunting tripC.there were three people visiting the forestD.it took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest5.The passage is probably taken from .A.a sports magazineB.a book reviewC.a science fictionD.a travel report【参考答案】A 1—4 BCBDB1-5 ACDBC。

初三英语英语名著阅读练习题30题1.In the novel, the main character is brave and intelligent. What is his main characteristic?A.CowardlyB.BraveC.CleverD.Shy答案解析：B。

题目中明确提到小说中的主角勇敢且聪明，选项A“Cowardly（ 胆小的）”与描述不符；选项C“Clever（ 聪明的）”只是主角的特点之一，但不是主要特点；选项D“Shy 害羞的）”也不符合描述。

只有选项B“Brave 勇敢的）”是主角的主要特点。

2.The novel has a very exciting plot. What happens in the middle of the story?A.The hero saves the day.B.The villain is defeated.C.A new character appears.D.Nothing happens.答案解析：C。

在小说情节发展中，选项A“英雄拯救世界”通常在结尾；选项B“反派被打败”也一般在故事后期；选项D“什么都没发生”不符合小说有精彩情节的描述。

而在故事中间常常会有新角色出现推动情节发展，所以答案是C。

3.The female character in the novel is known for her kindness. Whatdoes she do to help others?A.She ignores them.B.She laughs at them.C.She gives them food.D.She argues with them.答案解析：C。

因为她以善良著称，选项A“忽视他们”、选项B“嘲笑他们”、选项D“和他们争论”都不符合善良的特点，只有选项C“给他们食物”体现了善良。

4.In the novel, there is a big battle. Who wins the battle?A.The good guys.B.The bad guys.C.No one.D.It's a tie.答案解析：A。

九年级英语文学作品单选题40题1.Who is brave and adventurous in "Treasure Island"?A.Jim HawkinsB.Long John SilverC.Dr. LiveseyD.Squire Trelawney答案：A。

在《金银岛》中，吉姆·霍金斯勇敢且具有冒险精神。

选项B 朗·约翰·西尔弗是个狡猾的海盗；选项C 利夫西医生比较理智冷静；选项D 乡绅特里劳尼相对富有但在勇敢和冒险方面不如吉姆·霍金斯突出。

2.Which character in "Pride and Prejudice" is proud and reserved?A.Elizabeth BennetB.Mr. DarcyC.Jane BennetD.Mrs. Bennet答案：B。

在《《傲慢与偏见》中，达西先生骄傲且矜持。

选项 A 伊丽莎白·贝内特聪明机智但不是骄傲矜持；选项 C 简·贝内特温柔善良；选项D 贝内特太太比较聒噪。

3.In "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer", who is mischievous and clever?A.Tom SawyerB.Huckleberry FinnC.Becky ThatcherD.Aunt Polly答案：A。

在《《汤姆·索亚历险记》中，汤姆·索亚调皮且聪明。

选项B 哈克贝利·费恩勇敢自由；选项C 贝基·撒切尔漂亮可爱；选项D 波莉姨妈严厉慈爱。

4.Who is kind-hearted and hardworking in "Oliver Twist"?A.Oliver TwistB.NancyC.Mr. BrownlowD.Fagin答案：C。

初三英语英语名著阅读练习题30题1. In "Jane Eyre", who is Jane's cruel aunt?A. Mrs. ReedB. Mrs. FairfaxC. Miss TempleD. Bertha Mason答案：A。

解析：在《简·爱》中，里德太太是简的舅妈，她对简非常残忍，经常虐待简，这些情节在小说的开篇部分就有描写。

2. In "Wuthering Heights", Heathcliff was adopted by which family?A. The EarnshawsB. The LintonsC. The GrangeD. The Heights答案：A。

解析：在《呼啸山庄》中，希斯克利夫被恩萧家族收养，这是小说故事展开的一个重要设定，在小说开头部分就有提及。

3. "I am no bird; and no net ensnares me: I am a free human being with an independent will." This statement is from which character in "Jane Eyre"?A. Jane EyreB. Blanche IngramC. Georgiana ReedD. Eliza Reed答案：A。

解析：这句话是简·爱所说的，体现了简·爱追求自由和平等的强烈意志，在小说的相关章节中有明确表述。

4. In "Wuthering Heights", Catherine marries which character?A. HeathcliffB. Edgar LintonC. Hindley EarnshawD. Hareton Earnshaw答案：B。

2020 年中考英语阅读理解专题复习（名师详细剖析解题技巧+实战训练，建议下载保存）（绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载打印）一、解题技巧英语阅读理解是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面，阅读理解题是占篇幅最长的、最耗时间的、生词最多的、单题分值最高的题型，当然，阅读理解也成为了学生们头疼的题型，下面就是初中英语阅读理解难点分析及高分秘诀，希望能助力同学们取得更好的成绩！初中英语阅读理解难点分析1. 单词不认识很多同学都有这种感觉，平时课本上的单词自己都掌握了，为什么遇到阅读还是有很多看不懂呢?这类问题被归结为单词量不够。

要解决这个问题，就是要多背单词，除此之外还要摸索规律。

第一、人名、地名没必要较真。

英语中有大量的词总是大写第一个字母的，而他们也大多属于专有名词，表示人名，地名，事件。

如Adela 、Manchester 、NATO 。

遇到这类词完全可以视若罔闻。

2. 前缀、后缀有规律英语中有些词通过前面或者后面加一些字母，就会变成另一个词。

如，regular-- irregular ，kind--kindness ，前者通过加-ir 变成起否定形式，后者通过在后面加-ness，变成了名词。

归纳起来，一般说前缀变词义（如肯否定），后缀变词性。

只要记住这个原则，平时在学习时有意识地去检验，积累各种加前后缀的形式，就不至于稍加变化就不认识了。

3. 有的词是需要摸索的在阅读题中，有的词是在文章中有提示的，因为英语写作有个潜在的规则，词语若非不得已，不要重复。

秉承这个原则，我们可以在文章的结构平行处找线索。

或是反义词，或是近义词，根据文章的具体情况，同学们不难做出一个比较有针对性的选择。

4. 考纲单词必须熟记。

大纲要求的单词、平时做题总是遇到的单词，生活中会经常遇到的单词，这些词是同学们发挥才智，施展所有做题技巧的基础。

没有特别好的方法，就是有恒心一直背：把单词表上的词分类，单独把不会的列出来，分批背，平时总是遇到又不认识的，用一本笔记本把他们都记下来，天天反复天天背。

名著阅读(二) 《格列佛游记》《海底两万里》A(One day, Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock, then damaged.He was washed to the beach by sea wave.He walked and walked to find a city, but he was too tired and felt asleep. When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him.) The Emperor spoke in a high voice but I could hear all the words clearly. His followers and all the ladies wore rich and beautiful clothes. The ground where they were standing looked like gold and silver cloth.His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word. I tried words from many languages—Dutch, French, Spanish, Italian and Latin. No one could understand my words, not even the cleverest of the Emperor's followers.After about two hours the Emperor left. His wife, children and their servants also went. There were strong guards around me. This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me.An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry. These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment. I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended(假装) to eat the sixth man.The poor man screamed terribly. The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand. Was I going to cut up the man? But I only cut the binding(捆绑物) round his hands. Then I put him on his feet and let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too.The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness. They told the Emperor about it immediately. The Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me.At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with. They were very worried. If my binding was cut, I might be dangerous. I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry. The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us.The wise men thought that they should kill me. But they would not be able to bury(埋葬) me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country.(Adapted from Gulliver's Travels)1.Why did the tiny people hurt Gulliver at first?( )A.They wanted to kill him and got his eyes.B.They were afraid of him because he was too big.C.They thought he would attack the Emperor and his people.D.They liked him so much and wanted to make fun of him.2.The u nderlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 most probably refers to(指) “”.( )A.the guardsB.the officersC.the six menD.the soldiers3.Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story. ( )①The Emperor ordered his men to make a b ig bed for Gulliver.②They couldn't understand each other.③The Emperor spoke.④Gulliver didn't punish the six tiny people and let them go.⑤A crowd of people hurt Gulliver.A.③⑤②①④B.③②⑤④①C.⑤①④③②D.②⑤①③④4.Why didn't the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally?( )A.He was so strong that he would work for them.B.He was so big and they didn't have the weapon to kill him.C.The Emperor and his family liked him so much that they didn't agree.D.His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country.BIt was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced(浮出水面). I would go out and see the sunrise.Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”“I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits(潜水服) that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We must go through it, and we were in the sea floor. It was an amazing experience.We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits worked very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe.At one hundred metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical(垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs(灌木) grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers.We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further.(Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Sea)1.What do you think the Nautilus is? ( )A.A kind of ship under the sea.B.A kind of fish in the sea.C.A kind of plane in the sky.D.A kind of transport on land.2.didn't go hunting with others in the forests of Crespo Island under the water.( )A.Captain NemoB.Captain Nemo's manC.NedD.Conseil3.What's the order of the following events? ( )①They visited the forest.②They crossed the large grassy area.③They felt sleepy and lay down to rest.④Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights.⑤Captain Nemo invited some people to go hunting.A.④⑤①②③B.⑤④①②③C.③⑤④②①D.⑤④②①③4.From the passage, we can learn that . ( )A.Ned and Nemo were close friendsB.Captain Nemo enjoyed the hunting tripC.there were three people visiting the forestD.it took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest5.The passage is probably taken from .( )A.a sports magazineB.a book reviewC.a science fictionD.a travel report【参考答案】A 1—4 BCBDB1-5 ACDBC。

2020中考英语复习方案第04篇名著阅读03《金银岛》《野性的呼唤》试题名著阅读(三) 《金银岛》《野性的呼唤》A [2020·原创]As we walked down the shore, Ben Gunn told his story.“I was alone here for years,” he said. “One day, I found the skeleton(骷髅). I saw it was pointing to a tree. I dug around that tree and found the treasure. I was living in a cave, so I took the treasure to the cave. This morning, when Long John Silver and his men came to look for the treasure, I showed myself to one of them. He thought I was a ghost.” Ben laughed. “He ran off, and this gave me time to get back to the squire(乡绅) and the doctor. They were waiting at the cave.”“Now I know,” I said to the doctor, “why you gave the map to Silver.”“It was useless by then,” the doctor said. “There was no bur ied treasure. Ben Gunn had it. My plan was to get Long John Silver and his men away from the stockade(木寨). We could then get some stores from it.”When we got back to the cave, the squire was waiting for us.“Three of t he mutineers(反叛者) got away,” the doctor told him. “But if we hurry, we can get to the boat before them. They ran back to the stockade on the other side of the island. We are nearer to the boat than they are.”I went into the cave. The captain was lying inside it next to the treasure—a pile of gold coins.“Hello, Jim,” he said. “I am pleased to see you. But I don't think you or I will be going to see again.”That night, the captain died. We carried the treasure down tothe boat. We lit a fire on the shore and had a fine meal together. We were not afraid of the three mutineers. We had pistols(手枪). They had none. There were more of us than of them.The next morning, we went in the boat towards the Hispaniola. We didn't care about the three men. We left them on the island.I will not tell you about the journey home. Nothing important happened.But as soon as we got to Bristol, Long John Silver ran away. He took some of the gold with him. None of us cared. We were pleased to see the back of him. We each shared the treasure and used it in a different way.(Adapted from TreasureIsland) 1.Who found the treasure?A.Jim.B.Ben Gunn.C.Long John Silver.D.Three mutineers.2.Why did the doctor give the map to Long John Silver?A.He wanted to help Long John Silver find the treasure.B.Ben Gunn had taken the treasure away and the map was useless by then.C.His plan was to get Long John Silver and his men to come to the stockade.D.He wanted Long John Silver to get some stores for him.3.Where was the squire waiting?A.At the cave.B.In the stockade.C.In the boat.D.Behind the tree.4.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A.Ben Gunn explained the treasure and the cave.B.The three mutineers were afraid to fight with the doctor and his men because the doctor had pistols and more men.C.Jim, the doctor, the squire, Long John Silver and Ben Gunn left the three mutineers on the island and went back to Bristol with the treasure.D.Long John Silver took all the treasure away as soon as they got to Bristol.BBuck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming.In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going through the Arctic(北极的) darkness, had discovered a yellow metal—gold. And because shipping and transportation(运输) companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles(肌肉) for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold.Buck lived at Judge Miller's house in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stables(马厩), long grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the Judge's sons and daughters at long midnight or early morning walks. On cold winter nights he lay at the Judge's feet in front of the warm library fire. He was king—king over everything, crawled(爬行的), walked, or flew at Judge Miller's place, including humans.Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondikepulled men from all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one of gardener's helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble(赌博). He believed he could win but he was doomed to failure.On the night of Manuel's betrayal(背叛), no one saw him and Buck went off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck's neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned to trust men he knew.However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger's hands, he barked. Then the rope tightened(收紧) painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim(浑浊), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car.(Adapted from TheCalloftheWild by Jack London)1.Why were thousands of men rushing into the Northland?A.Because they could live a better life there.B.Because they might discover gold there.C.Because they could find the dogs they needed there.D.Because they wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there.2.Which description about Buck is NOT true according to the story?A.The Judge's family betrayed him so he ran away quietly.B.He had lived in Judge Miller's house since he was born.C.Life before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him.D.Manuel could take him out of Miller's house because he trusted Manuel.3.The trouble Buck didn't know at first is that .A.he did not read the newspapersB.Judge Miller would ask someone to send Buck awayC.men wanted heavy dogs to work for them in the cold areasD.Manuel was doomed to lose money when gambling4.The story is mainly about .A.animals' trust in humansB.people's discovery of goldC.Buck's early life at Judge Miller's。

名著阅读(三) 《金银岛》《野性的呼唤》A [2020·原创]As we walked down the shore, Ben Gunn told his story.“I was alone here for years,” he said. “One day, I found the skeleton(骷髅). I saw it was pointing to a tree. I dug around that tree and found the treasure. I was living in a cave, so I took the treasure to the cave. This morning, when Long John Silver and his men came to look for the treasure, I showed myself to one of them. He thought I was a ghost.” Ben laughed. “He ran off, and this gave me time to get back to the squire(乡绅) and the doctor. They were waiting at the cave.”“Now I know,” I said to the doctor, “why you gave the map to Silver.”“It was useless by then,” the doctor said. “There was no buried treasure. Ben Gunn had it. My plan was to get Long John Silver and his men away from the stockade(木寨). We could then get some stores from it.”When we got back to the cave, the squire was waiting for us.“Three of the mutineers(反叛者) got away,” the doctor told him. “But if we hurry, we can get to the boat before them. They ran back to the stockade on the other side of the island. We are nearer to the boat than they are.”I went into the cave. The captain was lying inside it next to the treasure—a pile of gold coins.“Hello, Jim,” he said. “I am pleased to see you. But I don't think you or I will be going to see again.”That night, the captain died. We carried the treasure down to the boat. We lit a fire on the shore and had a fine meal together. We were not afraid of the three mutineers. We had pistols(手枪). They had none. There were more of us than of them.The next morning, we went in the boat towards the Hispaniola. We didn't care about the three men. We left them on the island.I will not tell you about the journey home. Nothing important happened.But as soon as we got to Bristol, Long John Silver ran away. He took some of the gold with him. None of us cared. We were pleased to see the back of him. We each shared the treasure and used it in a different way.(Adapted from Treasure Island) 1.Who found the treasure? ( )A.Jim.B.Ben Gunn.C.Long John Silver.D.Three mutineers.2.Why did the doctor give the map to Long John Silver? ( )A.He wanted to help Long John Silver find the treasure.B.Ben Gunn had taken the treasure away and the map was useless by then.C.His plan was to get Long John Silver and his men to come to the stockade.D.He wanted Long John Silver to get some stores for him.3.Where was the squire waiting? ( )A.At the cave.B.In the stockade.C.In the boat.D.Behind the tree.4.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? ( )A.Ben Gunn explained the treasure and the cave.B.The three mutineers were afraid to fight with the doctor and his men because the doctor had pistols and more men.C.Jim, the doctor, the squire, Long John Silver and Ben Gunn left the three mutineers on the island and went back to Bristol with the treasure.D.Long John Silver took all the treasure away as soon as they got to Bristol.BBuck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming.In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going through the Arctic(北极的) darkness, had discovered a yellow metal—gold. And because shipping and transportation(运输) companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles(肌肉) for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold.Buck lived at Judge Miller's house in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stables(马厩), long grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the Judge's sons and daughters at long midnight or early morning walks. On cold winter nights he lay at the Judge's feet in front of the warm library fire. He was king—king over everything, crawled(爬行的), walked, or flew at Judge Miller's place, including humans.Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one of gardener's helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble(赌博). He believed he could win but he was doomed to failure.On the night of Manuel's betrayal(背叛), no one saw him and Buck went off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck's neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned to trust men he knew.However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger's hands, he barked. Then the rope tightened(收紧) painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim(浑浊), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car.(Adapted from The Call of the Wild by Jack London)1.Why were thousands of men rushing into the Northland? ( )A.Because they could live a better life there.B.Because they might discover gold there.C.Because they could find the dogs they needed there.D.Because they wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there.2.Which description about Buck is NOT true according to the story? ( )A.The Judge's family betrayed him so he ran away quietly.B.He had lived in Judge Miller's house since he was born.C.Life before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him.D.Manuel could take him out of Miller's house because he trusted Manuel.3.The trouble Buck didn't know at first is that .( )A.he did not read the newspapersB.Judge Miller would ask someone to send Buck awayC.men wanted heavy dogs to work for them in the cold areasD.Manuel was doomed to lose money when gambling4.The story is mainly about . ( )A.animals' trust in humansB.people's discovery of goldC.Buck's early life at Judge Miller'sD.the turning point of Buck's life【参考答案】A1.B 由第一段中的“Ben Gunn told his story… One day, …I dug around that tree and found the treasure.”可知答案为B。

2020年中考英语复习阅读理解习题选含答案2020年中考英语阅读理解习题选（1）及答案【实战训练】 A（2020中考教育类选练）Do you consider failure as an ending? Do you often feel after a failure that you are good for nothing? Then be careful, you are one of them who have bad relationship with failure. And this is the only reason why people often keep themselves away from their success. The power of failure is that it helps us to learn fro our mistakes and missteps and we must consider a failure as an opportunity to grow rather than giving up.Let's discover the reasons why successful people believe that opportunity lies in every failure. Disappointment or failure shows that you are trying The best way to gauge（衡量）your progress at something is to see how many times you failed. In case you haven't failed yet, chances are that you haven't tried hard yet.Look at all successful men and women throughout our history, they all had one thing in common.That's to say they failed not once but several times before they achieved success. Let's take an example of Thomas Edison: he failed a lot of times to find right filament（灯丝）for his light bulb. Henry Ford had a stronger relationship with failure, which inspired him to quote this unforgettable sayin g “failure is the opportunity to begin again, more intelligently.”Achievement lies in looking at failure as an opportunityJust like every successful person had one thing in common, similarly all unsuccessful persons throughout our history had one thing in common --- their inability to use failure as an opportunityand a tool. If you feel your one failure is your ultimate （终极的）failure, and that feeling of sinking down is known as an ultimate failure, you are pushing yourself away from your expected success. Achievement is all about finding out what mistakes you made, what is the main cause of that failure, and how you are going to make up for it.Success requires willpower, passion, hard work, intelligence, determination, but all of the above, success requires failure. Use your failure as an opportunity to learn, to become wiser and to reconsider your relationship with failure, the true key to success.1. According to the writer, why do people keep themselves away from their success?A. Because they don't set long-term goals.B. Because they haven't got enough time.C. Because they can't deal with failure properly.D. Because they are disappointed in themselves.2. Why does the writer take the example of Thomas Edison?A. To explain the reasons for failure.B. To prove the importance of failure.C. To take pride in Thomas Edison.D. To introduce the process of making a light bulb.3. What can you learn from the passage?A. Failure can build up your confidence.B. Successful people seldom failed.C. Failure is more important than success.D. Successful people use failure as a tool.参考答案 1. C 2. B 3. D【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类Most people at some time or another have dreamed of beinga popular kid at school. Being popular in middle school is much easier than it sounds. Just follow a few steps and finally see what it feels like to be a popular kid.First, why do you want to be popular? Ask yourself if your desire(渴望) for being popular comes from looking down on yourself or an unlucky situation. If it does, then work first on your self-confidence.Be friendly to everyone, even people that other people think are weird or different. If you are strange or different, realize (意识到)that everyone is strange in their own way. Take part in school activities and make yourself more visible( 可见的) to the school population.Find a talent or special skill that you have. Whether your skill is telling jokes, drawing, singing or playing soccer, show your skill in right way.Volunteer to help with classroom or school activities that will help you leave a good impression (印象）on teachers. Develop a personal style that you feel goes well with your personality.Be yourself and have fun. Keep your strong sense and personality. Join school clubs, sporting teams and student government to show yourself as someone who makes a difference at your school . 【小题1】What does the underlined word “ weird ” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Strange. B．Popular.C．Exciting . D．Common.【小题2】What does the writer probably think is important to do according to the last paragraph? A．Not losing a sense of self.B．Creating a club of our own.C．Making a difference to our school.D．Following other students’ example.【小题3】Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the writer?A．Be nice to other people at school.B．Find something that you are good at.C．Make your teachers know you’re a good student.D．Make friends with some students who are popular.【小题4】The writer writes the passage to tell us________.A．what to do in high schoolB．how to get along well with othersC．how to become popular in middle school.D．what kinds of students are popular at school-【实战训练】 CThe total area of land on earth is estimated(估计) as 149 million square kilometres, or about 29 percent of the total area of the earth.The mean(平均) height of the land is about 750 meters above the sea level.The Eurasian(欧亚的) land mass is the largest with an area of 54,527,000 square kilometres. Thesmallest continent is the Australian mainland, with an area of about 7,614,600 square kilometres,which together with Tasmania, New Zealand, New Guinea and the Pacific Islands, is described asOceania(大洋州). The total area of Oceania is about 8,935,500 square kilometres, including WestIran which is in Asia.半岛) is Arabian, with an area of about 3,327,500 square Theworld’s larges t peninsula(kilometres. The largest island in the world is Greenland, with an area of about 2,175,600 squarekilometres. The largest island surrounded(环绕) by fresh water is Liha de Maraja(4,022 squarekilometres) in the mouth of the Amazon River, Brazil. The largest island in a lake is ManitoulinIsland(2,766 square kilometres) in the Canadian section of the Lake Huron. This island itself has onit a lake of 106 square kilometres called Manitou Lake, in which there are several island.1. Oceania is made up of ______.A. Tasmania and New ZealandB. AustraliaC. New Guinea and the Pacific IslandsD. all of the above2. The largest island surrounded by fresh water, which has an area of 4,022 square kilometres, is in______.A. a riverB. a lakeC. a seaD. an ocean3. Lake Huron lies ______.A. in CanadaB. near to CanadaC. partly in CanadaD. in Brazil4. Which of the following diagrams shows the correct relation ship between Manitoulin Island (MI),Lake Huron (LH), Manitou La ke (ML), and the “several island s”(SL) mentioned at the end of the passage?参考答案1—4 DACD【实战训练】 D（2020中考教育类选练）Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹).Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily.挣扎；奋斗) toSurprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle(it fly.leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready toface life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people whohave had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used tocarry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successfulman is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Todayhis brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keepaway from them. So some parents andteachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activitiesfor young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer workand so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet andovercome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countriesto continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges andovercome them.1. From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because ________.A. it gets out by itselfB. the man feels sorry for itC. it tries to challenge itselfD. the man helps it come outle shows that successful people should ________.2. Dennis’s exampA. overcome the difficultiesB. take up business earlyC. become the leaders of tomorrowD. sell clothes from door to door3. The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the pa ssage is “________”．A. wake upB. give upC. grow upD. bring up4. What is the writer trying to do in this passage?A. Describe where a butterfly comes from.B. Encourage young people to face challenges.C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman.D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam5. What is the best title for this passage?A. Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB. Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyC. Countries Should Continue to Become SuccessfulD. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People参考答案、1D 2A 3C 4B 5D【实战训练】 E（2020中考保健与健康类选练）Exercise not only improves your appearance, but also improves your health. Health experts (专家) advise people to choose physical activities that they find fun. So, what are some of the mostpopular forms (形式) of exercise in the USA?Walking tops the list. It is considered to be the way to get exercise. You can walk at any time and any place. Walking is also said to be the least harmful to the knees and feet. So, i t’s a perfect choice for the old.Another popular form of exercise is jogging. In the 1970s, Bill Bowerman brought jogging to the USA. He did so after seeing the popularity of the activity during a trip to New Zealand in the 1960s. He started the first jogging club in America. He also helped found Nike.Swimming is also very popular. It was the second most popular sporting activity in America in 2008. The top activity was walking. When one is swimming, the whole body is put to work.It is said that swimming is good for people with special needs, like pregnant(怀孕的)women.Dancing can also be a fun way to exercise. This is especially true for those who see exercise as something that they should do. A dance fitness programme called Zumba has grown in popularityin recent(最近的) years. It was created by Alberto Perez in Colombia in the 1990s. In 2001, he brought the programme to the USA. Since then, it has spread around the world.1. Which of the following can be put in in Paragraph 2?A. easiestB. most expensiveC. most difficultD. coolest2. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that______.A. swimming was not popular in 2008B. swimming was more popular than walking in 2008C. walking was the most popular form of exercise in 2008D. it’s not good for pregnant women to go swimming3. According to the last paragraph, we know that Zumba.A. has a very long historyB. is the name of a dance clubC. was created in the USAD. became popular not long ago4. What is the passage mainly about?A. The advantages of exercise.B. Some popular forms of exercise in the USA.C. The history of some forms of exercise.D. Advice on how to choose the best form of exercise.参考答案 1.A 2.C 3. D 4. B2020年中考英语阅读理解习题选（2）及答案【实战训练】 A（2020中考保健与健康类选练）Paragraph 1：Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. Theysay that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: （1）green and yellow vegetables of all kinds；（2）citrus（柑橘）fruits and tomatoes;（3）potatoes and other fruits and vegetables;（4）meat of all kinds，fish and eggs;（5）milk and foods made from milk;(6) bread or cereal（谷类食物），rice is also in this kind of food;（7）butter，or something like butter.Paragraph 2：People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods arecooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat threeor four times a clay. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesnwhether foods are eaten raw or cooked. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’e important thing is what you eat every day.afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. ThParagraph 3：There are two problems，then，in feeding the large number of people in the earth.The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The secondis to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to bestrong and healthy.1.From the first paragraph we know noodles belong to a kind of_______food.A. vegetableB. fruitC. meatD. cereal2.According to the scientists，which of the following groups is the healthiest for your lunch?A. Chicken，apples，cereal and cabbages.B. Potatoes，carrots，rice and bread.C. Oranges，bananas，fish and tomatoes.D. Beef，pork，fish and milk.3.People in different countries and different places of the world_________．A. have the right kinds of food to eatB. cook their food in the same wayC. have their meals at the same timeD. eat food in different ways4.Which of the following is NOT true?A. People in some places don’t have enough food to eat.B. There are too many people in the world.C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.D. The scientists are trying to make people grow strong and healthy.5.If there is Paragraph 4，what do you think is going to be talked about?A. When people eat their lunchB. What to do with the two problemsC. How to cook food in different waysD. Why people in different places eat different kinds of food参考答案 1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类The class in America is almost the same as that in China. But something is different.1.In America, if the teacher asks you a question but you don’t understand, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat it. If you don’t know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you don’t know. Then he or she knows what you need to do.2.You mustn’t be absent on a test day. If you are seriously ill, call and let the teacher know youwill not be there for the test. If your teacher allows you a make-up test(补考), you should take thetest in one or two days after you go back to school.3.Be on time! It is impossible to be late. If you come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Take yourbooks out of your bag after you enter the room. Then go to your seat and sit down quietly. In the US,you needn’t knock before you come into the classroom.4.If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly, too. There’s no need to ask for the te agreement.【小题1】When a teacher asks you a question but you don’t know the answer, youshould_________.A．Repeat the questionB．Tell the teacher you don’t knowC．Give an answerD．Put up your hand【小题2】What’s t he Chinese meaning of the underlined word “absent”?A．早到的B．迟到的C．缺席的D．出席的【小题3】When can a student take a make-up test?k to take the test.A．When he’s too sicB．When he gets a bad grade in his test.C．When he doesn’t finish the paper in his test.D．When he is late for a test.【小题4】It’s impolite for a student when he/she______.A．Takes out book quietlyB．comes into the classroom quietlyC．takes his/her seat and sits down quietlyD．gets to school late【小题5】Which of the following about the class in America is TRUE?A．If one is late, he/she can’t enter the classroom without the teacher’s agreement.B．One can take a make-up test without the teacher’s agreement.C．One can leave the classroom without the teacher’s agreement.D．One can’t put up his/her hand to ask t he teacher to repeat the question if he/she can’it.【实战训练】 Call often, you may look the number up in aWhen you want to call a store or an office that you don’t c telephone book. You dial (拨) the number, and then you forget it! Your short-term (短期) memorylast about 30 seconds. However, you don’t need to look inthe telephone book for your best friendnumber because you already know it. This information is in your long-term memory. Your long-termmemory has everything that you remember through the years.Why do you forget things sometimes? There are several reasons. An important reason for forgettingsomething is that you didn’t learn it well in the beginning. For example, you meet some new people,and soon you forget their names. You hear the names but you don’t learn them, so you forget them. You can help yourself remember better. Move information from your short-term memory to yourlong-term memory. You can do this if you practise the new information for more times.1. Why do you forget the telephone numb er that you don’t call often?A. Because the telephone number is too long.B. Because the telephone number is very strange.C. Because you look it up in the telephone book.D. Because you use your short-term memory to remember it.2. Which is easier to forget?A. Your best friend’s name.B. Something that you understand.C. The new information that you have practised a lot.D. Something that you didn’t learn well in the beginning.3. How long does a person’s short-term memory last?A. About half a second.B. About half a minute.C. About half an hour.D. About half a day.4. What’s helpful for you to remember better?A. Learn something well in the end.B. Look something up often.C. Use your short-term memory to learn things.D. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory.5. The writer mainly wants to tell us some ideas on how to _______.A. keep something in mind longB. learn a foreign language wellC. make a telephone callD. remember a person’s name参考答案1—5 DDBDA【实战训练】 D（2020中考科普环保类选练）Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving .Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls. Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems tostay in the same place. This is because it is moving aroundthe world at 11，000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates. A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position .This usually happens about every five or six days. Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.1.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?A. Sending information for weather forecast.B. Taking photographs of the Earth.C. Sending TV pictures.D. Providing food for airplane pilots.peed the earth rotates at?2.What’s the sA.35,880 kilometers per hour.B.335,880 kilometers per hour.C.11,000 kilometers per hour.D.110,000 kilometers per hour3.Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?A. In order to take photographs.B. In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.C. In order to move away from its orbit.D. In order to send television pictures.4.What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A. A satellite.B.A little rocket.C. A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.D. The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.5.Which is true of satellites?A. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.B .Every time a satellite gets broken，it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.C. A broken satellite is never left in space.D. They often crash into each other.参考答案BDDBA【实战训练】 E（2020中考保健与健康类选练）Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you.Set a certain bedtime and rising timeA certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks. Set a bedtime whichis good and natural for you. Don’t change your bedtime and rising time on weekends.Avoid exciting activities just before sleepingExciting activit ies get your thoughts running. At the same time, if you make tomorrow’s plan read an exciting story before turning off the light, it doesn’t give you enough time to relax bef you try to sleep.Keep the bedroom for sleeping onlyor you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read,talk on theIt’s a bad habit fphone, or discuss important matters with your family members. Break that habit to get bettersleep.Don’t go to bed too earlyYour body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs. You should decide how manyhours you must sleep in order not to experience daytime sleepiness.Take a warm shower before your bedtimeA twenty-minute warm shower at a temperature of about 45 –50 not only is a great relax at day’send, but also raises your body temperature by several degrees. The coming drop in temperature ofyour body will naturally make you feel sleepy.1. If you want to build up your body clocks, you should ______.A. set a certain bedtime and rising timeB. go to bed neither too early nor too lateC. keep the bedroom for sleeping onlyD. take a warm shower before sleeping2. Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleeping?A. Because they will get your thoughts runningB. Because you have to make tomorro w’s palnC. Because you should read an exciting storyD. Because you will have to turn off the light.3. Your bedroom should be kept for ______ only.A. talkingB. eatingC. readingD. sleeping4. According to the passage, ______ will make you feel sleepy.A. taking a cold showerB. your body temperature droppingC. your daily experienceD. raising your body temperature参考答案1A 2 A 3D 4B2020年中考英语阅读理解习题选（3）及答案【实战训练】 A（2020中考科普环保类选练）The earth is our home；we must take Care of it．This means keeping the land，air and water clean．Pollution is a dirty word．T o pollute means to make things unfit(不合适的)or unclean to use．Pollution comes in many ways．We see it，smell it ,taste it and drink it．Pollution is beginning to threaten(威胁)our health ,or happiness and our life．Man．has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire，washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground．When land was used up or water became dirty．Men moved to another place．At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air，land and 需求)were fewer．All the dirty things water．There weren’t so many people then and their wants(could be absorbed(吸收)by nature and soon．covered over(恢复)．But this is no longer true．The increase of population(人口增长)and the development of industry have changed that．Man is slowly polluting．his environment．Through the use of poison(农药)，mall has polluted land !killing the animal．By putting dirty water and chemicalsinto rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water ,killing the fish．Our increasing population is part of the．problem．More people more waste．Where is this all to end ?Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump，or is there anyhope that we can get rid of(摆脱)the pollution ?Luckily，millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution．Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under( )1．Which sentence is WRONG?A．We live on the earth，so we should look after it．B．To pollute means to make air ,water and land unfit for use．C．All the waste produced by modem industry can be absorbed．D．Man is now fighting against different kinds of pollution．( )2．In this passage the word“chemicals”means．A．化学B．化学物质C．化学的D．医学的( )3．Through the uncontrolled use of poison mall has ．A．made the drinking water dirty B．polluted the landC．killed the animals and fish D．all of the above，we know that ．( )4．From the sentences“More people more waste”A．because of the increase of population and the development of industry，more and more waste is produced B．we need more people，not more wasteC．there isn’t any hope that we can get rid of the pollution D．more people have been warned of the danger of more waste．( )5．From the passage we can know that now man ．A．doesn’t know how to control pollutionB．still doesn’t r ealize how serious pollution isC．is doing something to control pollutionD．begins to understand the pollution参考答案1C 2B 3D 4A 5C【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to seewhere he lives. So remember to be polite.When to arrive?The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you , you need to get on time. If yourfriend tells you to come around 3.00 p.m., that means you can get there a little later after 3.00 p.m.But usually it is a good thing to arrive at the right time.Often it is also nice to bring something to your frie nd’s house. This could be a box of chocolatesfor you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers.A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.How to greet?Wh en you visit your friend’s house, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them whoyou are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called hisparents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr or MrsSmith. This will show them more respect (尊重) and then theymay tell you to call them by their firstnames. Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir.It is a cool thing to visit a friend’s house. Be polite to your friend and your friend’s will invite you again.【小题1】If your friend asks you to get to his house around 4.30 p.m., it is polite to arrive at ___.A．4.00 p.m. B．4.35 p.m. C．5.30 p.m. D．6.00 p.m.【小题2】Which of the following can we choose for the blank (空白) in the passage?A．What to watch? B．What to eat?C．What to bring? D．What to wear?【小题3】The passage mainly tells us ___________.A．when to arrive a t your friend’s houseB．how to greet your friend’s parentsC．what to bring to your friendD．how to be a good visitor【小题4】Which one is not true according to the article?A．Bring something is nice if you want to go to your friend’s house.B．It’s polite to call your friend’s parents madam or sir.arents who you are.C．You don’t have to tell your friend’s pD．Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and they will invite you again.【小题5】The passage may be from __________.A．an article in a magazineB．a letter from a child to parentsC．a TV advertisementD．a TV news report。

2020届中考英语阅读理解真题训练【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】三、阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)本题分为两节: 第一节共5小题, 计10分; 第二节共15小题, 计30分。

第一节阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错, 并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。

选Right涂A, 选Wrong涂B.Do you like animals? Do you want to work with them? If your answer is “yes”, you mi ght be interested in the job of a vet.A vet is an animal doctor. There are over 60, 000 vets in the US. Some take care of pets like dogs, cats and birds. Some care for farm animals like horses and cows. Some work in zoos and they work with elephants, tigers, lions, pandas and so on.It's difficult to become a vet in the US. Besides the love for animals, one has to study really hard. He must first finish college, and then go to the veterinary(兽医的)school for four years’ study. Working as a vet is not easy, either. They often work long hours, but many vets say that their job is exciting and fun.Jane is a vet working in New York. “I work 10 hours a day. It's long? I just feel the time flies so fast when I'm working. I always think I have the best job ever, “she say.41. There are more than 60, 000 vets in the US.A. Right.B. Wrong.42. Vets care for many kinds of animals.A. Right.B. Wrong.43. It's easy to become a vet in the USA. Right.B. Wrong.44. One can become a vet after he finishes college.A. Right.B. Wrong.45. Jane doesn't think her working time is long.A. Right.B. Wrong.第二节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

速测(十三) 完形+阅读C+D+词汇运用(限时:25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Galileo was an Italian scientist. But in the books of Japanese writer Higashino Keigo(东野圭吾), Galileo is a detective. His 1 name is Manabu Yukawa and works at a university as a physics professor. Yukawa is as 2 as Galileo the scientist and has great talent for detection. So his old schoolmate Kusanagi, who is now a police officer, often asks him for 3 to solve hard cases.Yukawa is a quiet person but sometimes can also be cold. He is only interested in 4 . So when Kusanagi comes to him for help, he usually shows 5 interest. But when he finds there could be science behind the case, he becomes very 6 .While solving a case, Yukawa usually makes 7 use of his physics and maths knowledge. Sometimes he may even do 8 to prove(证明) his thoughts.Most cases 9 Yukawa solves seem supernatural(超自然的) and impossible. The first case that Manabu Yukawa takes is such a case. A young man died 10 burns to the head while partying at night. Police believe it to be a(n) 11 caused by firecrackers(爆竹). But Yukawa doesn't think it could be that 12 . He finds something that reminds him that lasers(激光) can also burn things. After some experiments, he proves his 13 —it was a high-tech murder(高科技谋杀) that used mirrors and a laser.Besides his high IQ, Yukawa is also tall and handsome. 14 , he is not very good at dealing with people, especially with kids and women. He thinks they can't think in a logical(逻辑的) way. The 15 is-he is still single.( )1.A.first st C.given D.real( )2.A.clever B.oldC.powerfulD.famous( )3.A.money B.dinner C.help D.leave( )4.A.history B.physicsC.sportsD.culture( )5.A.some B.any C.no D.much( )6.A.active zy C.noisy D.nervous( )7.A.little B.full C.part D.half( )8.A.exercise B.homeworkC.surveysD.experiments( )9.A.that B.what C.where D.when( )10.A.of B.with C.from D.for( )11.A.excuse B.examC.resultD.accident( )12.A.simple B.true C.deep D.light( )13.A.decisions B.thoughtsC.plansD.memories( )14.A.Surprisingly B.HopefullyC.TerriblyD.Unluckily( )15.A.end B.story C.result D.truthⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1What we have been aware of is that people from Italy speak Italian and people from Russia speak Russian. But have you ever wondered the reason why people speak Spanish in so many South American countries? Do you know why the brilliant footballers of Brazil speak Portuguese? And why is French the first language of some people in Canada? The answer is that all these countries belonged to European empires at one time. The next question is: How did these empires begin? To answer that question we have to probably go back to the 15th and 16th centuries, the golden age of European explorers.Although this period is known as the golden age of European explorers, it was not the beginning of European exploration. As you probably know, Marco Polo travelled a long way to China at the end of the 13th century and some people say that the Vikings discovered America long before Columbus set sail in 1492. However, it is during this “golden”period that some famous voyages took place. Columbus' voyage to America is the best known voyage of exploration, but Ferdinand Magellan sailed round the world in this period, and Spanish explorers such as Cortez and Pizarro reached South America. Cortez defeated the Aztecs in what we now know as Mexico and Pizarro defeated the Incas in what we now know as Peru. The roots of the Spanish empire were established and that is why the Spanish language is so widely spoken in Central and South America today.1.When is the golden age of European explorers? ( )A.The 15th century.B.The 16th century.C.The 13th century.D.The 15th and 16th centuries.2.Which is not the voyage of exploration taking place during the golden period? ( )A.Columbus sailed to America.B.Marco Polo travelled to China.C.Ferdinand Magellan voyaged round the world.D.Cortez and Pizarro reached South America.3.Who defeated the Aztecs in what we now know as Mexico? ( )A.Pizarro.B.Cortez.C.Incas.D.Columbus.4.From the passage, we can know that . ( )A.Many countries in South America have been influenced by European countriesB.The period of the 15th and 16th centuries was the beginning of the European explorationC.European explorers occupied some American countries in a peaceful wayD.Ferdinand Magellan's voyage round the world is not famous at allPassage 2 [2019·常州改编]Basketball can be fun, or it can be trouble. People gather around a ball, but their reactions (反应) often go beyond the object.It was a terribly hot summer day when the group of us appeared on the basketball court. Silently, we teamed up and played, as always. The sun was a big “squeezer (挤压者)”, as it not only squeezed out of us sweat(汗水) and energy, but also our unhappy feelings. Body contact became more and more often, and we could all feel the attacks of elbows (肘部). After another round of game, one of the players and I fell to the ground at the same time. From his burning eyeballs, I could see a fight was almost unavoidable.It suddenly came to me that my tins of Cola were lying on the ground, about an inch away from me. “Buddy, hot down here. What about a drink?” I said to him.Carefully I rolled (滚动) one to him, looking at him in the eyes with my most sincere (真诚的) expression on the face. “I guess I'm quite fine. Lucky no broken bones or we'll end up in the hospital!” I said.Other players watching nearby all laughed. I could clearly see some movements on his face. My humour did work! He picked the Cola up, tried to open it, and walked over. As he passed by my side, he held out his left hand, and smiled at me. I smiled back, took his hand, and gave him a light shake.A gentle wind caught me on the face as I returned to the basketball court. The sun continued to provide warmth for us. What could be better than a group of school students exchanging basketball skills on a warm, sunny afternoon?1.The underlined word “unavoidable” means . ( )A.can be preventedB.can't be preventedC.can be controlledD.can't be controlled2.The writer gave the player a tin of Cola in order to . ( )A.drive away the strong heatB.make friends with himC.make an excuse for the fallD.calm down the situation3.Which of the following words best describe the writer's feeling that day? ( )①burning ②gentle ③warm ④sunnyA.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④4.The passage mainly wants to tell us . ( )A.being sincere solves problemsB.Cola can cover up your faultC.weather can affect one's feelingD.basketball can lead to a fightⅢ.[2019·深圳改编]词汇运用阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。

名著阅读(三) 《金银岛》《野性的呼唤》A [2020·原创]As we walked down the shore, Ben Gunn told his story.“I was alone here for years,” he said. “One day, I found the skeleton(骷髅). I saw it was pointing to a tree. I dug around that tree and found the treasure. I was living in a cave, so I took the treasure to the cave. This morning, when Long John Silver and his men came to look for the treasure, I showed myself to one of them. He thought I was a ghost.” Ben laughed. “He ran off, and this gave me time to get back to the squire(乡绅) and the doctor. They were waiting at the cave.”“Now I know,” I said to the doctor, “why you gave the map to Silver.”“It was useless by then,” the doctor said. “There was no buried treasure. Ben Gunn had it. My plan was to get Long John Silver and his men away from the stockade(木寨). We could then get some stores from it.”When we got back to the cave, the squire was waiting for us.“Three of the mutineers(反叛者) got away,” the doctor told him. “But if we hurry, we can get to the boat before them. They ran back to the stockade on the other side of the island. We are nearer to the boat than they are.”I went into the cave. The captain was lying inside it next to the treasure—a pile of gold coins.“Hello, Jim,” he said. “I am pleased to see you. But I don't think you or I will be going to see again.”That night, the captain died. We carried the treasure down to the boat. We lit a fire on the shore and had a fine meal together. We were not afraid of the three mutineers. We had pistols(手枪). They had none. There were more of us than of them.The next morning, we went in the boat towards the Hispaniola. We didn't care about the three men. We left them on the island.I will not tell you about the journey home. Nothing important happened.But as soon as we got to Bristol, Long John Silver ran away. He took some of the gold with him. None of us cared. We were pleased to see the back of him. We each shared the treasure and used it in a different way.(Adapted from Treasure Island)1.Who found the treasure? ( )A.Jim.B.Ben Gunn.C.Long John Silver.D.Three mutineers.2.Why did the doctor give the map to Long John Silver? ( )A.He wanted to help Long John Silver find the treasure.B.Ben Gunn had taken the treasure away and the map was useless by then.C.His plan was to get Long John Silver and his men to come to the stockade.D.He wanted Long John Silver to get some stores for him.3.Where was the squire waiting? ( )A.At the cave.B.In the stockade.C.In the boat.D.Behind the tree.4.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? ( )A.Ben Gunn explained the treasure and the cave.B.The three mutineers were afraid to fight with the doctor and his men because the doctor had pistols and more men.C.Jim, the doctor, the squire, Long John Silver and Ben Gunn left the three mutineers on the island and went back to Bristol with the treasure.D.Long John Silver took all the treasure away as soon as they got to Bristol.BBuck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming.In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going through the Arctic(北极的) darkness, had discovered a yellow metal—gold. And because shipping and transportation(运输) companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles(肌肉) for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold.Buck lived at Judge Miller's house in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stables(马厩), long grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the Judge's sons and daughters at long midnight or early morning walks. On cold winter nights he lay at theJudge's feet in front of the warm library fire. He was king—king over everything, crawled(爬行的), walked, or flew at Judge Miller's place, including humans.Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one of gardener's helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble(赌博). He believed he could win but he was doomed to failure.On the night of Manuel's betrayal(背叛), no one saw him and Buck went off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck's neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned to trust men he knew.However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger's hands, he barked. Then the rope tightened(收紧) painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim(浑浊), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car.(Adapted from The Call of the Wild by Jack London)1.Why were thousands of men rushing into the Northland? ( )A.Because they could live a better life there.B.Because they might discover gold there.C.Because they could find the dogs they needed there.D.Because they wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there.2.Which description about Buck is NOT true according to the story? ( )A.The Judge's family betrayed him so he ran away quietly.B.He had lived in Judge Miller's house since he was born.C.Life before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him.D.Manuel could take him out of Miller's house because he trusted Manuel.3.The trouble Buck didn't know at first is that .( )A.he did not read the newspapersB.Judge Miller would ask someone to send Buck awayC.men wanted heavy dogs to work for them in the cold areasD.Manuel was doomed to lose money when gambling4.The story is mainly about . ( )A.animals' trust in humansB.people's discovery of goldC.Buck's early life at Judge Miller'sD.the turning point of Buck's life【参考答案】A1.B 由第一段中的“Ben Gunn told his story… One day, …I dug around that tree and found the treasure.”可知答案为B。

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==野性的呼唤测试题答案篇一：野性的呼唤习题野性的呼唤一．选择题1. What had Men found in the Yukon.A.goldB.rockC.stoneD.coin(答案 A)2.Where was Buck born ?A. SeattleB.the sunny Santa Clara valleyC.Yukon(答案 B)3. How much did Buck weigh when he was four years old ?A.60 kilosB.50 kilosC.150 kilosD.300 kilos(答案 A)4.How did Buck travel to Seattle ?A.on footB.by trainC.by carD.by sledge(答案 B)5. How much did the man who stole Buck get ?A. 100 dollarsB. 50 dollarsC. 150 dollarsD. 300 dollars (答案 A)6.How much did Perrault pay for Buck ?A. 100 dollarsB. 50 dollarsC. 150 dollarsD. 300 dollars(答案 D)7.How did Buck sleep in the snow ?A.in a tentB.on the snowC.in the boxD.in a hole(答案 D)8.Why did Buck learn to eat quickily ?A.The food was very delicousB.The food would be cold soonC.If he was too slow， the other dogs stole his food．D.He dislike it(答案 C)9．What information about Buck does Paragraph 2 suggest?A．He was satisfied with his life and felt proud of himself.B．He won great respect due to his nice figure and strong muscles. C．He was not different from the other dogs in Judge Miller's place.D．He kept the Millers company to set himself apart from the other dogs. (答案 A)10．Buck burst into anger when ________.A．a rope was tied around his neckB．the rope around his neck was pulled tightC．he was taken away from the MillersD．he was left behind with a stranger(答案 B)11．At the end of the passage we can infer that ________.A．Buck was hopeless about his futureB．Buck got both his body and his pride hurtC．Buck was sure that the Millers would come to his rescueD．Buck realized he was being sent to the north to help people seek gold (答案 B)12．What is the writer's attitude towards Buck?A．Regretful.B．Critical(批判的)．C．Positive. D．Indifferent(冷漠的)．(答案 C)13. The big, snow-white dog Spitz was seen by Buck.A. crying over Curly’s deathB. digging a hole for sleepingC. sharing in the killing of CurlyD. tearing the tent of Francois and Perrault(答案 C)14. Which of the following is closet in meaning to the underlined part in the passage?A. gave oneself up toB. rushed violently atC. punish oneself forD. played heartily with(答案 B)1(来自: : 野性的呼唤测试题答案 )5. Buck soon learned that Perrault and Franois .A.were fair and honest menB. liked him as much as Mr Miller didC. knew only how to make dogs work for themD.were as bad as the fat man who hit him with a club(答案 A)16. The end of the passage indicates that .A. the work was too hard for BuckB. all the dogs were working happilyC.Buck was working hard against his willD.Buck didn’t dislike the work he was doing(答案 D)17. All of the following are the themes of the story, EXCEPT .A. everyone must be bold to face reality in gesture to make a livingB. the love between humans and animals deserves to be highly praisedC. human beings are supposed to live in harmony with all kinds of creatures.D. It is not the strongest of the species that survive, but the one most responsive to change.(答案 B)18. Who is a real fighter?A. BuckB.DaveC.SpitzD. Curly( 答案 A)19. What did Spitz fight like ?A. a dogB.a catC. a wolfD. a pig( 答案 C)20. What did Buck fight like ?A. ten dogsB.ten catsC. ten wolvesD. ten pigs( 答案 C)21. What did Buck want to be ?A. a lead-wolfB.a lead-catC. a lead-dogD. a lead-pig( 答案 C)22.Who was the new lead-dog?A.DaveB. SpitzC.BuckD. Curly23.Who defeated Spitz and became the lead-dog?A.DaveB. BilleeC.BuckD. Curly( 答案 C)24.Buck soon learned that Francois and Perrault______________A.were as bad as the fat man who hit him with a clubB.liked him as much as Mr Miller didC.knew only how to make dogs work for themD.were fair and honest men( 答案 D)25. Buck had pulled sledges for _____________ kilometres that winter .A. 3 thousandB. 4 thousandC. 5 thousandD. 6 thousand ( 答案 A)26.How was Dave?A.Dave was not only tired；B.He was ill．C.There was something wrong inside with Dave.D.above all( 答案 D)27.Who killed Dave?A. FrancoisB. PerraultC.The driverD.The fat man( 答案 C)28.How much did Buck weigh in Skagway?A. 40 kilogramsB.5O kilogramsC. 60 kilogramsD. 70 kilograms ( 答案B)29. Who were not known to the north ,and its hard and dangerous life．A. HalB.MercedesC. CharlesD. above all( 答案 D)30.Who gave dogs extra food because she was sorry for them．A. HalB.MercedesC. CharlesD. John Thornton( 答案 B)31.What did the dogs need?A.foodB.respectC.waterD.rest32.Who disappeared in the big hole in the ice?A. HalB.MercedesC. CharlesD. above all( 答案 D)33.Who did not disappear in the big hole in the ice?A. HalB.MercedesC. CharlesD. John Thornton( 答案 D)34.Why did Thornton treat(对待) buck so well?A.Because Buck was strong againB.Because Buck was strongerC.Because he felt Buck was his sonD.Because he liked all the dogs 答案(C)35.Why didn’t Buck leave Thornton and go into the forest?A.Because of Thornton’s loveB.Because Buck didn’t want toC.Because Buck wasn’t a wolfD.Because o f Skeet and Blackie 答案（A）36.Why couldn’t they travel very fast?A.Because the dogs were too tiredB.Because it was too coldC.Because they must find the right waysD.Because they must search for gold答案（C）37.What were the dogs doing when men were filling the gold?A.They were working, too.B.They were sleeping by the fireC.They were watching the menD.They were playing games 答案（C）38.Why didn’t the wolf attack Buck?A.Because Buck was too strongB.Because the wolf was veryweakC.Because Buck was like a wol fD.Because Buck didn’t want tofight答案（D）39.Why did Buck start to sleep in the forest?A.Because he didn’t like sleeping in the campB.Because he wasa wolf篇二：四年级《野性的呼唤》读书检测试题201X-201X学年度下学期四年级必读书目考级试题班级姓名等级一、填空1、《野性的呼唤》这部作品的作者是，故事叙述一名叫的狗历经磨难，最终回到自然的野生环境的故事。

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷5姓名17．CoffeeOur dad's just bought a coffee machine，The most unusual thing you've ever seen．It grinds（碾碎）the beans and it heats the milk．The coffee comes out as smooth as silk．He makes cappuccino with chocolate on top．The coffee he makes is as good as the shop．He can make short black as well as long．Dad likes his coffee hot and strong．Mum says that coffee's not good for me，If I want something hot to have Milo or tea．But in summertime when the weather is hot．Dad makes iced coffee﹣I like that a lot!1．Whenever Dad makes a cup of coffee，he．A．goes to the coffee shops B．plays with the machineC．grinds beans with the machine D．buys a new coffee machine2．Which word best describes how Dad feels when he makes a cup of coffee？A．Satisfied B．Tired C．Excited D．Touched．18．1．The material above is．A．a book report B．a book list C．a book review D．a book cover2．Which of the following is NOT included in the Detective Charlie's series？A．The Case of a Murder in the NeighbourhoodB．The Secret of the Floating House on the RiverC．The Mystery at the Mill in North VillageD．The Truth of Prince Richard's Kidnap3．What can we learn from the material？A．The writer of the book is Lenny Pinkaton．B．Charlie didn't find any clues till the end of the story．C．The book was published by Marvellous News Press．D．Charlie's series are popular with young readers．19．I have tried to write a ghost story that won't make you unhappy with yourselves，with the seasons，or with me．I hope it haunts your houses pleasantly．Charles DiclensOne Christmas Eve，old Scrooge and Bob were working busily in his office．It was a cold，foggy day．Thefog was so thick that he houses opposite were like ghosts．It was only three o'clock in the afternoon，but it was already quiet dark．"Merry Christmas，Uncle!God bless you!"cried a happy voice，It was Scrooge's nephew．""Bah!"said Scrooge．"Humbug!（骗人的话）""Christmas is a humbug!Surely you don't mean that，Uncle．"said his nephew．"I do，"said Scrooge．"Merry Christmas!What reason have you got to be merry？you're poor．""OK，then，"replied the nephew cheerfully．"What reason have you got to be sad？You are rich．Don't be angry，Uncle!！"said his nephew．"What else can I be？"answered the uncle，"I live in a world of fools!Merry Christmas!What's Christmas time to you？It's a time for paying bills without money．It's a time for finding yourself a year older，but not richer．Everyone who goes around saying‘Merry Christmas'shoul d have his tongue cut out．Yes，he should!""Uncle!Please don't say that!"said the nephew．"I've always thought of Christmas time as a good time，a kind，and a charitable，happy time，And so，Uncle Christmas has never put any gold or silver in my pocket，but I think it has done me good．And it will do me good．And I say，God bless it!"Bob，standing in the comer of the room，applauded（鼓掌）．He realized his mistake very soon，and went quickly back to his work，but Scrooge hand heard him．"One more sound from you，Bob Cratchit，"said Scrooge，"and you'll celebrate Christmas by losing your job!""Don't be angry with him，Uncle．Come and have dinner with us tomorrow．""No．"said Scrooge．"I'm sorry you don't want to celebrate Christmas．But I do，So a Merry Christmas，Uncle!""Good afternoon!"said Scrooge．"And a Happy New Year!"said his nephew．"Good afternoon!"said Scrooge again．His nephew left the room，He stopped to wish Bob a Merry Christmas，And Bob replied，"A Merry Christmas to you，too．"1．In which season did the story take place？A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter2．What did Scrooge think of Christmas wish？A．It was simple B．It was important C．It was stupid D．It was necessary3．What did Scrooge's nephew mean by saying"Christmas time is a charitable time"？A．Christmas was a time to be generous and kind．B．Christmas was a time to do some challenging workC．His uncle should give some money to his familyD．His uncle should give away his money to the poor4．Which of the following is TRUE about Scrooge and Bob？A．Scrooge was Bob's uncleB．Bob worked for ScroogeC．Scrooge celebrated Christmas with BobD．Bob was Scrooge's visitor5．What can't we infer（推断）from the story？A．Scrooge was working busily in his office before ChristmasB．No rich people wanted to waste their time to celebrate Christmas．C．Bob believed in Christmas wish as well as Scrooge's nephewD．Scrooge refused his nephew's invitation to dinner on Christmas day．20．The film Alice Through the Looking Glass is on．Millions of people go to cinemas to see it．The little girl Alice，with long hair of gold，is alive in people's mind again after the film Alice in Wonderland was shown in 2010．These two popular films were adapted from the novels Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Through the Looking﹣Glass Both of them were written by Lewis Carroll，a famous English writer，who himself was as interesting as his books．Lewis Carroll was a math teacher and talented writer．In 1856，he met Henry Liddell and his three lovely daughters．His friendship with the family became an impotrant part of his life over the following years．He liked the girls very much，especially the youngest one，Alice Liddell．He often told stories to make them happy．One day he took the girls to a boat trip．To make the time more enjoyable，he began a story about the adventure of a little girl named Alice in Wonderland．Many other strarge characters such as the Mouse，the March Hare，the Cheshire Cat and the Queen of Hearts were brought to this wonderful world too．Alice Liddell loved the story and she begged Carroll to write it down for her．After Carroll finished the manuscript of the sotry Alice's Adventures in Wonderland，he gave it to the girl as a Christmas present．When the book was published shod"in 1865．it was an immediate success，and soon was famous around the world．1．The films Alice in Wonderland and Alice Through the Looking Glass were fromA．Henry Liddell's adventure B．Lewis Carroll's life stories C．three girls'trip experience D．two novels by Lewis Carroll 2．Lewis Carroll was three lovely daughters'．A．friend B．teacher C．relative D．coach3．Lewis Carroll wrote down the story he told on the boat trip bccause．A．he thought it was a very interesting storyB．he could improve the story and publish itC．Alice enjoyed the story and asked him to do soD．Alice thought others also wanted to read the story．4．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？A．Carroll finished the book and gave it to the three girlsB．The two novels became famous after the films were shownC．Carroll created Alice and many strange characters in his storiesD．The friendship between Carroll and the Liddells lasted until 1856．参考答案与试题解析17．CoffeeOur dad's just bought a coffee machine，The most unusual thing you've ever seen．It grinds（碾碎）the beans and it heats the milk．The coffee comes out as smooth as silk．He makes cappuccino with chocolate on top．The coffee he makes is as good as the shop．He can make short black as well as long．Dad likes his coffee hot and strong．Mum says that coffee's not good for me，If I want something hot to have Milo or tea．But in summertime when the weather is hot．Dad makes iced coffee﹣I like that a lot!26．Whenever Dad makes a cup of coffee，he C．A．goes to the coffee shopsB．plays with the machineC．grinds beans with the machineD．buys a new coffee machine27．Which word best describes how Dad feels when he makes a cup of coffee？A A．Satisfied B．Tired C．Excited D．Touched．【分析】咖啡我们的爸爸刚买了一个咖啡机，你见过的最不同寻常的东西．它碾碎豆子加热牛奶．制成的咖啡柔滑如丝．他制作顶上带有巧克力的卡布奇诺．他制成的咖啡像店里的一样美味．他能制浓咖啡也能制普通的黑咖啡．爸爸喜欢又热又浓的咖啡．妈妈说喝咖啡对我的身体不好．如果我想喝热的饮料就喝美禄（由牛奶，糖，麦芽，可可等制成的饮料）或茶．但是在夏天当天气热得时候．爸爸制我非常喜欢的冰咖啡．【解答】答案：26、C 推理判断题根据第一节诗中Our dad's just bought a coffee machine，The most unusual thing you've ever seen．It grinds（碾碎）the beans and it heats the milk．The coffee comes out as smooth as silk．讲到我们的爸爸刚买了一个咖啡机．它碾碎豆子加热牛奶．制成的咖啡柔滑如丝．可推知每当爸爸制咖啡时他用机器碾碎豆子，故选C27、A 推理判断题根据第二节诗中The coffee he makes is as good as the shop．"他制成的咖啡像店里的一样美味．"可推知爸爸对他制成的咖啡非常满意．故用一个词描述爸爸对他制成的咖啡的感受是"满意的"即"Satisfied"，故选A【点评】本文是以诗歌呈现的故事类短文阅读．诗歌内容通俗易懂，题目也很简单．结合题目回到原文的相关处，抓住与题目相关的句子，结合选项进行比对即可轻松选出正确答案18．28．The material above is D．A．a book report B．a book list C．a book review D．a book cover29．Which of the following is NOT included in the Detective Charlie's series？BA．The Case of a Murder in the NeighbourhoodB．The Secret of the Floating House on the RiverC．The Mystery at the Mill in North VillageD．The Truth of Prince Richard's Kidnap30．What can we learn from the material？DA．The writer of the book is Lenny Pinkaton．B．Charlie didn't find any clues till the end of the story．C．The book was published by Marvellous News Press．D．Charlie's series are popular with young readers．【分析】这是一本书的封面，这是一套系列侦探小说，书的名字是《侦探查理的冒险》，作者是Jamie Pinkaton，这是它的第四部《社区谋杀案》，封面简单介绍了这个故事的引子：在社区真的会有杀人犯吗？Lenny说当她喂孩子时看到有人跑过她家的窗户，第二天经过仔细勘察现场，查理侦探在房子后面发现了一些不是Lenny家人留下的脏的脚印，于是查理侦探决定一探究竟，解开这个谜团．封面上还有对这套系列书的一些细节性的介绍，比如：有超过5万的年轻读者欣赏了这部侦探小说，现在又推出了新的小说系列．还介绍了更多此系列小说的书名：1．孤岛的秘密2．理查德王子的绑架真相3．村北磨坊的谜团．另外还有出版社的名称为Marvellous Tales Publishing．【解答】28．D 细节理解题．根据对画面的观察像是一本书的一页；再结合其内容包括了本书的书名，作者，还有书的相关情节简介，对整套书的书名介绍以及读者的反响，还有出版社的名称，通过这些内容我们可以判断这是一本书的封面﹣a book cover．故选D．29．B 细节判断题．根据文中出现的这套系列侦探小说的四部书名，分别是The Case of a Murder in the Neighbourhood，The Mystery at the Mill in North Village，The Truth of Prince Richard's Kidnap，The secret of the lonely island，可知在查理侦探系列小说中不包括The Secret of the Floating House on the River这本书．故选B．30．D 推理判断题．根据Jamie Pinkaton可知这是这本书的作者，而不是Lenny Pinkaton，故A错误；根据查理侦探在房子后面发现了一些不是Lenny家人留下的脏的脚印可知查理最后找到了破案的线索，故B错误；根据出版社的名称为Marvellous Tales Publishing，不是Marvellous News Press，故C错误；根据有超过5万的年轻读者欣赏了这部侦探小说可知这部小说很受年轻读者欢迎，故D说法正确．故选D．【点评】这是一篇有关一本书的封面的阅读理解．介绍了一套系列侦探小说的有关情况．取材新颖，重在考查对关键信息点的把握能力．做题时注意把题干和相关内容相结合，抓住有关细节性的句子及关键词和选项进行比对，从而作出正确判断，选出符合文意的最佳答案．19．I have tried to write a ghost story that won't make you unhappy with yourselves，with the seasons，or with me．I hope it haunts your houses pleasantly．Charles DiclensOne Christmas Eve，old Scrooge and Bob were working busily in his office．It was a cold，foggy day．The fog was so thick that he houses opposite were like ghosts．It was only three o'clock in the afternoon，but it was already quiet dark．"Merry Christmas，Uncle!God bless you!"cried a happy voice，It was Scrooge's nephew．""Bah!"said Scrooge．"Humbug!（骗人的话）""Christmas is a humbug!Surely you don't mean that，Uncle．"said his nephew．"I do，"said Scrooge．"Merry Christmas!What reason have you got to be merry？you're poor．""OK，then，"replied the nephew cheerfully．"What reason have you got to be sad？You are rich．Don't be angry，Uncle!！"said his nephew．"What else can I be？"answered the uncle，"I live in a world of fools!Merry Christmas!What's Christmas time to you？It's a time for paying bills without money．It's a time for finding yourself a year older，but not richer．Everyone who goes around saying‘Merry Christmas'should have his tongue cut out．Yes，he should!""Uncle!Please don't say that!"said the nephew．"I've always thought of Christmas time as a good time，a kind，and a charitable，happy time，And so，Uncle Christmas has never put any gold or silver in my pocket，but I think it has done me good．And it will do me good．And I say，God bless it!"Bob，standing in the comer of the room，applauded（鼓掌）．He realized his mistake very soon，and went quickly back to his work，but Scrooge hand heard him．"One more sound from you，Bob Cratchit，"said Scrooge，"and you'll celebrate Christmas by losing your job!""Don't be angry with him，Uncle．Come and have dinner with us tomorrow．""No．"said Scrooge．"I'm sorry you don't want to celebrate Christmas．But I do，So a Merry Christmas，Uncle!""Good afternoon!"said Scrooge．"And a Happy New Year!"said his nephew．"Good afternoon!"said Scrooge again．His nephew left the room，He stopped to wish Bob a Merry Christmas，And Bob replied，"A Merry Christmas to you，too．"41．In which season did the story take place？DA．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter42．What did Scrooge think of Christmas wish？CA．It was simple B．It was important C．It was stupid D．It was necessary43．What did Scrooge's nephew mean by saying"Christmas time is a charitable time"？AA．Christmas was a time to be generous and kind．B．Christmas was a time to do some challenging workC．His uncle should give some money to his familyD．His uncle should give away his money to the poor44．Which of the following is TRUE about Scrooge and Bob？BA．Scrooge was Bob's uncleB．Bob worked for ScroogeC．Scrooge celebrated Christmas with BobD．Bob was Scrooge's visitor45．What can't we infer（推断）from the story？BA．Scrooge was working busily in his office before ChristmasB．No rich people wanted to waste their time to celebrate Christmas．C．Bob believed in Christmas wish as well as Scrooge's nephewD．Scrooge refused his nephew's invitation to dinner on Christmas day．【分析】全文大意：我尽量写一篇你对自己、时节和我都满意的鬼怪故事．让快乐萦绕在房子周围．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣查尔斯狄更斯在一个圣诞前夜，老斯克罗吉和鲍勃正在办公室忙碌着．天气寒冷，雾蒙蒙的．雾很浓对面的房屋隐隐约约的只有一点点；虽然才下午3点，但外面天已经黑了．"舅舅，圣诞快乐！上帝保佑你！"一个声音高兴地说．是斯克罗吉的外甥．"呸！"斯克罗吉恼怒地说．"骗人的东西！""圣诞节是骗人的东西！舅舅，当然你不是这个意思？"他外甥说．"我就是这个意思，"斯克罗吉说．"你为什么管它叫‘快乐'的圣诞节？你太穷了．""哎，"外甥笑着回答说，"你为什么这么生气？你很有钱不该不高兴啊．""我当然生气，"舅舅回答说，"当我生活在一个到处是蠢人的世界里！你说‘圣诞快乐'！但圣诞节是什么？不过是一个让你大把大把花钱的日子，这时你会发现你老了一岁可财富却没有增加半点，而且你还得去付所有的账单．所以到处游逛说‘圣诞快乐'的人的舌头都应被割掉．是的，他会的！""舅舅，请不要这么说！"外甥说．"我一直把圣诞看作是一个帮助别人、善待别人的日子．所以舅舅，尽管圣诞节我未赚到一分钱，我认为对我来说圣诞节一直就是而且也将是美好的时刻！愿上帝保佑你！"站在房间角落里的鲍勃鼓起掌来．但他立刻意识到自己所犯的错误，便又立即埋头工作，但斯克罗吉已经听见了．斯克罗吉说"如果你再发出一点声音的话，你就会用丢掉这份工作来庆祝圣诞节！""舅舅，别生他的气．明天来和我们一起吃晚饭吧．"斯克罗吉说"不""我很遗憾你不想庆祝圣诞节．但是我想庆祝，所以舅舅，圣诞快乐！""再见．"斯克罗吉说．他的外甥说道"新年快乐！"斯克罗吉又答道．"再见！"他的外甥离开房间，他停下来祝福鲍勃圣诞快乐，鲍勃回答道"也祝你圣诞快乐．"【解答】答案：41、D 细节理解题根据One Christmas Eve，old Scrooge and Bob were working busily in his office．It was a cold，foggy day"在一个圣诞前夜，老斯克罗吉和鲍勃正在办公室忙碌着．天气寒冷，雾蒙蒙的"可知故事发生在冬季，故选D42、C 细节理解题根据老斯克罗吉听到外甥对他说圣诞快乐，他回答道"Bah!"said Scrooge．"Humbug!（骗人的话）"""呸！骗人的东西！""可知他认为圣诞祝福是很愚蠢的．故选C43、A 推理判断题根据"I've always thought of Christmas time as a good time，a kind，anda charitable，happy time""我一直把圣诞看作一个美好的、仁慈的、慷慨的、快乐的日子"可知Christmas time is a charitable time圣诞意味着是一个帮助别人、慷概善待别人的日子，故选A44、B 推理判断题根据Bob，standing in the comer of the room，applauded（鼓掌）．He realized his mistake very soon，and went quickly back to his work，but Scrooge hand heard him．"One more sound from you，Bob Cratchit，"said Scrooge，"and you'll celebrate Christmas by losing your job!""站在房间角落里的鲍勃鼓起掌来．但他立刻意识到自己所犯的错误，便又立即埋头工作，但斯克罗吉已经听见了．斯克罗吉说"如果你再发出一点声音的话，你就会用丢掉这份工作来庆祝圣诞节！"可推知鲍勃为斯克罗吉工作，故选B45、B 推理判断题根据第二段One Christmas Eve，old Scrooge and Bob were working busily in his office可推知斯克罗吉在圣诞前夕在办公室忙着工作，故排除A；根据最后一段His nephew left the room，He stopped to wish Bob a Merry Christmas，And Bob replied，"A Merry Christmas to you，too．"可推知鲍勃和斯克罗吉的外甥一样相信圣诞祝福，故排除C；根据故事发生在One Christmas Eve"在一个圣诞前夜"以及斯克罗吉和他外甥的对话"Don't be angry with him，Uncle．Come and have dinner with us tomorrow．""舅舅，别生他的气．明天来和我们一起吃晚饭吧．"以及斯克罗吉的回答"No．"said Scrooge．"不"可推知知斯克罗吉拒绝了他外甥邀请他在圣诞节共进晚餐，故排除D，B的说法"没有富有的人想浪费他们的时间来庆祝圣诞节"从文中找不到推断出的相关依据且太绝对．故选B【点评】做阅读理解中的推理判断题时要学会在把握文章大意的基础上进行分析，综合，归纳等逻辑推理的能力．只有掌握了相关的答题技巧，再加上多做练习才能快速准确答题g20．The film Alice Through the Looking Glass is on．Millions of people go to cinemas to see it．The little girl Alice，with long hair of gold，is alive in people's mind again after the film Alice in Wonderland was shown in 2010．These two popular films were adapted from the novels Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Through the Looking﹣Glass Both of them were written by Lewis Carroll，a famous English writer，who himself was as interesting as his books．Lewis Carroll was a math teacher and talented writer．In 1856，he met Henry Liddell and his three lovely daughters．His friendship with the family became an impotrant part of his life over the following years．He liked the girls very much，especially the youngest one，Alice Liddell．He often told stories to make them happy．One day he took the girls to a boat trip．To make the time more enjoyable，he began a story about the adventure of a little girl named Alice in Wonderland．Many other strarge characters such as the Mouse，the March Hare，the Cheshire Cat and the Queen of Hearts were brought to this wonderful world too．Alice Liddell loved the story and she begged Carroll to write it down for her．After Carroll finished the manuscript of the sotry Alice's Adventures in Wonderland，he gave it to the girl as a Christmas present．When the book was published shod"in 1865．it was an immediate success，and soon was famous around the world．29．The films Alice in Wonderland and Alice Through the Looking Glass were from DA．Henry Liddell's adventure B．Lewis Carroll's life storiesC．three girls'trip experience D．two novels by Lewis Carroll30．Lewis Carroll was three lovely daughters'A．A．friend B．teacher C．relative D．coach31．Lewis Carroll wrote down the story he told on the boat trip bccause C．A．he thought it was a very interesting storyB．he could improve the story and publish itC．Alice enjoyed the story and asked him to do soD．Alice thought others also wanted to read the story．32．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？CA．Carroll finished the book and gave it to the three girlsB．The two novels became famous after the films were shownC．Carroll created Alice and many strange characters in his storiesD．The friendship between Carroll and the Liddells lasted until 1856．【分析】全文大意：电影《爱丽丝镜中奇遇记》上映了．数百万的人去电影院观看．在2010年电影《爱丽丝梦游仙境》上映之后，这有着一头金色长发的小女孩爱丽丝在人们的心中又活了．这两部受欢迎的电影都是根据英国著名作家Lewis Carroll的同名小说改编的，他本人像他写的书一样有趣．Lewis Carroll 曾是一名数学老师和有才华的作家．1856年他遇到了Henry Liddell 和他的三个可爱的女儿．在接下来几年里他和这个家庭的友谊成了他生活中很重要的一部分．他非常喜欢这三个女孩，尤其是最小的Alice Liddell．他经常给她们讲故事哄她们开心．一天他带着女孩们乘船游玩．为了使她们更开心，他开始讲一个名叫爱丽丝的小女孩在仙境的历险记．许多其他奇怪的角色例如睡鼠、三月兔、柴郡猫、红心皇后也被带到了这个仙境中来．Alice Liddell 非常喜欢这个故事，央求Carroll把这个故事写下来．在Carroll 完成了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的原稿之后，他送给了这个小女孩作为圣诞礼物．当这本书1865年出版时迅速取得成功，不久闻名全世界．【解答】答案：29、D 细节理解题根据第二段These two popular films were adapted from the novels Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Through the Looking﹣Glass Both of them were written by Lewis Carroll，a famous English writer，可知这两部受欢迎的电影《爱丽丝镜中奇遇记》和《爱丽丝梦游仙境》都是根据英国著名作家Lewis Carroll的同名小说改编的，故选D30、A 细节理解题根据第三段In 1856，he met Henry Liddell and his three lovely daughters．His friendship with the family became an impotrant part of his life over the following years．"1856年他遇到了Henry Liddell 和他的三个可爱的女儿．在接下来几年里他和这个家庭的友谊成了他生活中很重要的一部分"可知Lewis Carroll 是这三个可爱女孩的朋友，故选A31、C 细节理解题根据第四段Alice Liddell loved the story and she begged Carroll to write it down for her"Alice Liddell 可知Alice 非常喜欢这个故事，央求Carroll把这个故事写下来，所以"Lewis Carroll 把他在乘船游玩时讲的故事写下来是因为Alice喜欢这个故事让他这么做的，故选C32、C 细节理解题根据第三段To make the time more enjoyable，he began a story about the adventure of a little girl named Alice in Wonderland．Many other strarge characters such as the Mouse，the March Hare，the Cheshire Cat and the Queen of Hearts were brought to this wonderful world too．"为了使她们更开心，他开始讲一个名叫爱丽丝的小女孩在仙境的历险记．许多其他奇怪的角色例如睡鼠、三月兔、柴郡猫、红心皇后也被带到了这个仙境中来．"结合选项C，Carroll created Alice and many strange characters in his stories的意思"Carroll 在这个故事中创作了爱丽丝和许多奇怪的角色"与原文相符，故判断该项正确，故选C【点评】题目主要涉及细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是在抓住关键句子的基础上，合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

名著阅读(三) 《金银岛》《野性的呼唤》A[2020·原创]As we walked down the shore, Ben Gunn told his story.“I was alone here for years,” he said. “One day, I found the skeleton(骷髅). I saw it was pointing to a tree. I dug around that tree and found the treasure. I was living in a cave, so I took the treasure to the cave. This morning, when Long John Silver and his men came to look for the treasure, I showed myself to one of them. He thought I was a ghost.” Ben laughed. “He ran off, and this gave me time to get back to the squire(乡绅) and the doctor. They were waiting at the cave.”“Now I know,” I said to the doctor, “why you gave the map to Silver.”“It was useless by then,” the doctor said. “There was no buried treasure. Ben Gunn had it. My plan was to get Long John Silver and his men away from the stockade(木寨). We could then get some stores from it.”When we got back to the cave, the squire was waiting for us.“Three of the mutineers(反叛者) got away,” the doctor told him. “But if we hurry, we can get to the boat before them. They ran back to the stockade on the other side of the island. We are nearer to the boat than they are.”I went into the cave. The captain was lying inside it next to the treasure—a pile of gold coins.“Hello, Jim,” he said. “I am pleased to see you. But I don't think you or I will be going to see again.”That night, the captain died. We carried the treasure down to the boat. We lit a fire on the shore and had a fine meal together. We were not afraid of the three mutineers. We had pistols(手枪). They had none. There were more of us than of them.The next morning, we went in the boat towards the Hispaniola. We didn't care about the three men. We left them on the island.I will not tell you about the journey home. Nothing important happened.But as soon as we got to Bristol, Long John Silver ran away. He took some of the gold with him. None of us cared. We were pleased to see the back of him. We each shared the treasure and used it in a different way.(Adapted from Treasure Island)1.Who found the treasure?()A.Jim.B.Ben Gunn.C.Long John Silver.D.Three mutineers.2.Why did the doctor give the map to Long John Silver?()A.He wanted to help Long John Silver find the treasure.B.Ben Gunn had taken the treasure away and the map was useless by then.C.His plan was to get Long John Silver and his men to come to the stockade.D.He wanted Long John Silver to get some stores for him.3.Where was the squire waiting?()A.At the cave.B.In the stockade.C.In the boat.D.Behind the tree.4.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?()A.Ben Gunn explained the treasure and the cave.B.The three mutineers were afraid to fight with the doctor and his men because the doctor had pistols and more men.C.Jim, the doctor, the squire, Long John Silver and Ben Gunn left the three mutineers on the island and went back to Bristol with the treasure.D.Long John Silver took all the treasure away as soon as they got to Bristol.BBuck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming.In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going through the Arctic(北极的) darkness, had discovered a yellow metal—gold. And because shipping and transportation(运输) companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles(肌肉) for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold.Buck lived at Judge Miller's house in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stables(马厩), long grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the Judge's sons and daughters at long midnight or early morning walks. On cold winter nights he lay at the Judge's feet in front of the warm library fire. He was king—king over everything, crawled(爬行的), walked, or flew at Judge Miller's place, including humans.Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one of gardener's helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble(赌博). He believed he could win but he was doomed to failure.On the night of Manuel's betrayal(背叛), no one saw him and Buck went off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck's neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned to trust men he knew.However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger's hands, he barked. Then the rope tightened(收紧) painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim(浑浊), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car.(Adapted from The Call of the Wild by Jack London)1.Why were thousands of men rushing into the Northland?()A.Because they could live a better life there.B.Because they might discover gold there.C.Because they could find the dogs they needed there.D.Because they wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there.2.Which description about Buck is NOT true according to the story?()A.The Judge's family betrayed him so he ran away quietly.B.He had lived in Judge Miller's house since he was born.C.Life before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him.D.Manuel could take him out of Miller's house because he trusted Manuel.3.The trouble Buck didn't know at first is that .()A.he did not read the newspapersB.Judge Miller would ask someone to send Buck awayC.men wanted heavy dogs to work for them in the cold areasD.Manuel was doomed to lose money when gambling4.The story is mainly about .()A.animals' trust in humansB.people's discovery of goldC.Buck's early life at Judge Miller'sD.the turning point of Buck's life【参考答案】A1.B由第一段中的“Ben Gunn told his story… One day, …I dug around that tree and found the treasure.”可知答案为B。

初三英语英语名著阅读练习题30题(带答案)1. In "Jane Eyre", who is Jane's cruel aunt?A. Mrs. ReedB. Miss TempleC. Helen BurnsD. Blanche Ingram答案解析：A。

在《简·爱》中，里德太太是简的舅妈，她对待简非常残忍。

里德太太将简视为负担，把她关在红房子等恶劣对待。

而B选项谭波儿小姐是简在洛伍德学校的老师，对简很好；C选项海伦·彭斯是简在学校的好友；D选项布兰奇·英格拉姆是想嫁给罗切斯特先生的贵族小姐。

2. In "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer", what does Tom Sawyer get for whitewashing the fence?A. A new kiteB. Many toysC. A lot of moneyD. Other boys' treasures答案解析：D。

在《 汤姆·索亚历险记》中，汤姆·索亚通过耍小聪明让其他男孩认为刷墙是一件有趣的事，从而得到了其他男孩的小宝贝作为交换来帮他刷墙。

A选项新风筝、B选项许多玩具、C选项很多钱都不是他刷墙得到的。

3. In "Gulliver's Travels", which country does Gulliver first arrive at?A. LilliputB. BrobdingnagC. LaputaD. Houyhnhnms答案解析：A。

在《格列佛游记》中，格列佛首先到达的是小人国利立浦特。

B选项大人国是他之后到达的国家；C选项飞岛国也是后来到达的；D选项慧骃国同样不是他首先到达的地方。

4. In "Jane Eyre", where does Jane meet Mr. Rochester for the first time?A. At Thornfield HallB. On the roadC. In LondonD. At Lowood School答案解析：A。

In a word, Treasure Island can be regarded as the best pirate novel in history.86. famous 87. millions 88. western 89. hotel 90. owner91. everyone 92. lucky 93. because 94. dangerous 95. plenty(4)缺词填空On a snowy day, Robert Louis Stevenson took a paintbrush and draw a map of the island called treasure island. He named the hills, rivers and harbors of the island one by one. And all the faces of the characters came to his m 66 . So the book Treasure Island was born.The main character is a boy called Jim Hawkins, living in a safe and p 67 world with his parents at the beginning. This life l 68 until he found a map showing the location of the island with huge treasure that had been h 69 by the terrible pirate Captain Flint. Jim joined Dr. Livesey and Squire Trelawney on a j 70 to find the treasure along with a number of different pirates, who were led by the fearful Long John Silver. During the adventure, the boy got over his fear to fight bravely a 71 the pirates. In the end, he successfully returned home with the treasure and he also g 72 into a mature young man. So many r eaders think Jim’s search for treasure is a process for his search for h73 .In this book, readers can enjoy the adventure fun and exciting travel experiences all the time, so it can be said that if Chinese children grow up reading Journey to the West, then W 74 children grow up reading Treasure Island. This book is also praised as the g 75 adventure stories after “Robinson Crusoe”. 66.mind 67. peaceful 68. lasted 69. hidden 70. journey71.against 72. grew 73. himself 74. Western 75.greatest(5)缺词填空I climbed to the deck safely. I soon saw t_________1__ pirates(海盗) lying on the deck at the back of the ship. One was dead. The other, Israel Hands, was w_________2__ and calling for rum(朗姆酒).I gave Hands the rum. As he drank it, the colour of red returned to his f________3__."I am taking over this ship, Mr Hands,”I said. " You will treat me as your captain.”He looked at me sourly(带有敌意的), but he could do nothing.I took down the Jolly Roger flag and t________4__ it into the sea. Hands watched me slyly(诡诈地). “If you give me some food and drink and find something to tie up my wound, I'll tell you how to sail the ship.” I gave him all he asked. Soon the ship was sailing e_________5__ with Hand’s help. After eating and drinking, Hands sat up and then took 71 d the Jolly Roger flag and threw it into the sea. Hands watched me slyly.“looked b_________6__. We soon arrived at North Inlet. Hands was very good at guiding me in and I f________7__ his instructions perfectly. We turned into the beach and came easily to rest without an anchor(锚).I was so b_________8__ bringing the ship in safely that I forgot to watch Hands. When I turned around, Hands was standing b_________9__ me with his knife ready. I jumped away and quickly climbed up the ropes and prepared both guns. Hands climbed slowly after me. Suddenly one of his hands went back and a knife flew through the air. I felt a sharp p__________10__ and was fixed by the shoulder to the mast(桅杆). Both guns fired, and fell into the sea together with Israel Hands.1.two2.wounded/weak3.face4.threw5.easily6.better7.followed8.busy9.behind 10.pain(6)缺词填空Dr Livesey came to the fort in the morning as promised.‘There’s a l86 stranger to see you, Sir,’ Said Silver.‘Not Jim?’ asked the doctor.He entered the house, and t 87 the sick pirate(海盗).‘I wish to talk to the little boy, please,’ he said afterwards.‘Hawkins ,’said Silver ,‘Promise that you won’t try to escape.’I agreed. Silver asked the doctor to climb outside the port. He then took me down to talk with him from the fence (栅栏)and left us a 88 .‘Why did you leave, Jim?’ the doctor asked me and I told him about the Hispaniola.‘You always save us , Jim, yo u e 89 found Ben Gunn. Jump over the fence and r 90 away with me,’ he begged.‘I can’t. I promised,’ I said s91 .Then the doctor called Long John Silver over.‘I’ll give you some a92 ,’ he said . ‘Don’t hurry to look for the treasure.’‘But the only way to save my life and the b93 is by looking for the treasure.’‘In that case, be ready for problems when you find it,’ said Dr Livesey. ‘Keep Jim c94 beside you, and when you need help, shout.’He then shook hands with me t 95 the fort fence. He nodded to Silver and went quickly into the woods.86.little 87.treated 88. alone 89.even 90.run91.seriously 92.advice 93. boy’s 94.close 95.through。

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷5姓名17．CoffeeOur dad's just bought a coffee machine，The most unusual thing you've ever seen．It grinds（碾碎）the beans and it heats the milk．The coffee comes out as smooth as silk．He makes cappuccino with chocolate on top．The coffee he makes is as good as the shop．He can make short black as well as long．Dad likes his coffee hot and strong．Mum says that coffee's not good for me，If I want something hot to have Milo or tea．But in summertime when the weather is hot．Dad makes iced coffee﹣I like that a lot!1．Whenever Dad makes a cup of coffee，he．A．goes to the coffee shops B．plays with the machineC．grinds beans with the machine D．buys a new coffee machine2．Which word best describes how Dad feels when he makes a cup of coffee？A．Satisfied B．Tired C．Excited D．Touched．18．1．The material above is．A．a book report B．a book list C．a book review D．a book cover2．Which of the following is NOT included in the Detective Charlie's series？A．The Case of a Murder in the NeighbourhoodB．The Secret of the Floating House on the RiverC．The Mystery at the Mill in North VillageD．The Truth of Prince Richard's Kidnap3．What can we learn from the material？A．The writer of the book is Lenny Pinkaton．B．Charlie didn't find any clues till the end of the story．C．The book was published by Marvellous News Press．D．Charlie's series are popular with young readers．19．I have tried to write a ghost story that won't make you unhappy with yourselves，with the seasons，or with me．I hope it haunts your houses pleasantly．Charles DiclensOne Christmas Eve，old Scrooge and Bob were working busily in his office．It was a cold，foggy day．Thefog was so thick that he houses opposite were like ghosts．It was only three o'clock in the afternoon，but it was already quiet dark．"Merry Christmas，Uncle!God bless you!"cried a happy voice，It was Scrooge's nephew．""Bah!"said Scrooge．"Humbug!（骗人的话）""Christmas is a humbug!Surely you don't mean that，Uncle．"said his nephew．"I do，"said Scrooge．"Merry Christmas!What reason have you got to be merry？you're poor．""OK，then，"replied the nephew cheerfully．"What reason have you got to be sad？You are rich．Don't be angry，Uncle!！"said his nephew．"What else can I be？"answered the uncle，"I live in a world of fools!Merry Christmas!What's Christmas time to you？It's a time for paying bills without money．It's a time for finding yourself a year older，but not richer．Everyone who goes around saying‘Merry Christmas'should have his tongue cut out．Yes，he should!" "Uncle!Please don't say that!"said the nephew．"I've always thought of Christmas time as a good time，a kind，and a charitable，happy time，And so，Uncle Christmas has never put any gold or silver in my pocket，but I think it has done me good．And it will do me good．And I say，God bless it!"Bob，standing in the comer of the room，applauded（鼓掌）．He realized his mistake very soon，and went quickly back to his work，but Scrooge hand heard him．"One more sound from you，Bob Cratchit，"said Scrooge，"and you'll celebrate Christmas by losing your job!" "Don't be angry with him，Uncle．Come and have dinner with us tomorrow．""No．"said Scrooge．"I'm sorry you don't want to celebrate Christmas．But I do，So a Merry Christmas，Uncle!""Good afternoon!"said Scrooge．"And a Happy New Year!"said his nephew．"Good afternoon!"said Scrooge again．His nephew left the room，He stopped to wish Bob a Merry Christmas，And Bob replied，"A Merry Christmas to you，too．"1．In which season did the story take place？A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter2．What did Scrooge think of Christmas wish？A．It was simple B．It was important C．It was stupid D．It was necessary3．What did Scrooge's nephew mean by saying"Christmas time is a charitable time"？A．Christmas was a time to be generous and kind．B．Christmas was a time to do some challenging workC．His uncle should give some money to his familyD．His uncle should give away his money to the poor4．Which of the following is TRUE about Scrooge and Bob？A．Scrooge was Bob's uncleB．Bob worked for ScroogeC．Scrooge celebrated Christmas with BobD．Bob was Scrooge's visitor5．What can't we infer（推断）from the story？A．Scrooge was working busily in his office before ChristmasB．No rich people wanted to waste their time to celebrate Christmas．C．Bob believed in Christmas wish as well as Scrooge's nephewD．Scrooge refused his nephew's invitation to dinner on Christmas day．20．The film Alice Through the Looking Glass is on．Millions of people go to cinemas to see it．The little girl Alice，with long hair of gold，is alive in people's mind again after the film Alice in Wonderland was shown in2010．These two popular films were adapted from the novels Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Through the Looking﹣Glass Both of them were written by Lewis Carroll，a famous English writer，who himself was as interesting as his books．Lewis Carroll was a math teacher and talented writer．In1856，he met Henry Liddell and his three lovely daughters．His friendship with the family became an impotrant part of his life over the following years．He liked the girls very much，especially the youngest one，Alice Liddell．He often told stories to make them happy．One day he took the girls to a boat trip．To make the time more enjoyable，he began a story about the adventure of a little girl named Alice in Wonderland．Many other strarge characters such as the Mouse，the March Hare，the Cheshire Cat and the Queen of Hearts were brought to this wonderful world too．Alice Liddell loved the story and she begged Carroll to write it down for her．After Carroll finished the manuscript of the sotry Alice's Adventures in Wonderland，he gave it to the girl as a Christmas present．When the book was published shod"in1865．it was an immediate success，and soon was famous around the world．1．The films Alice in Wonderland and Alice Through the Looking Glass were fromA．Henry Liddell's adventure B．Lewis Carroll's life stories C．three girls'trip experience D．two novels by Lewis Carroll 2．Lewis Carroll was three lovely daughters'．A．friend B．teacher C．relative D．coach3．Lewis Carroll wrote down the story he told on the boat trip bccause．A．he thought it was a very interesting storyB．he could improve the story and publish itC．Alice enjoyed the story and asked him to do soD．Alice thought others also wanted to read the story．4．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？A．Carroll finished the book and gave it to the three girlsB．The two novels became famous after the films were shown C．Carroll created Alice and many strange characters in his stories D．The friendship between Carroll and the Liddells lasted until1856．参考答案与试题解析17．CoffeeOur dad's just bought a coffee machine，The most unusual thing you've ever seen．It grinds（碾碎）the beans and it heats the milk．The coffee comes out as smooth as silk．He makes cappuccino with chocolate on top．The coffee he makes is as good as the shop．He can make short black as well as long．Dad likes his coffee hot and strong．Mum says that coffee's not good for me，If I want something hot to have Milo or tea．But in summertime when the weather is hot．Dad makes iced coffee﹣I like that a lot!26．Whenever Dad makes a cup of coffee，he C．A．goes to the coffee shopsB．plays with the machineC．grinds beans with the machineD．buys a new coffee machine27．Which word best describes how Dad feels when he makes a cup of coffee？A A．Satisfied B．Tired C．Excited D．Touched．【分析】咖啡我们的爸爸刚买了一个咖啡机，你见过的最不同寻常的东西．它碾碎豆子加热牛奶．制成的咖啡柔滑如丝．他制作顶上带有巧克力的卡布奇诺．他制成的咖啡像店里的一样美味．他能制浓咖啡也能制普通的黑咖啡．爸爸喜欢又热又浓的咖啡．妈妈说喝咖啡对我的身体不好．如果我想喝热的饮料就喝美禄（由牛奶，糖，麦芽，可可等制成的饮料）或茶．但是在夏天当天气热得时候．爸爸制我非常喜欢的冰咖啡．【解答】答案：26、C推理判断题根据第一节诗中Our dad's just bought a coffee machine，The most unusual thing you've ever seen．It grinds（碾碎）the beans and it heats the milk．The coffee comes out as smooth as silk．讲到我们的爸爸刚买了一个咖啡机．它碾碎豆子加热牛奶．制成的咖啡柔滑如丝．可推知每当爸爸制咖啡时他用机器碾碎豆子，故选C27、A推理判断题根据第二节诗中The coffee he makes is as good as the shop．"他制成的咖啡像店里的一样美味．"可推知爸爸对他制成的咖啡非常满意．故用一个词描述爸爸对他制成的咖啡的感受是"满意的"即"Satisfied"，故选A【点评】本文是以诗歌呈现的故事类短文阅读．诗歌内容通俗易懂，题目也很简单．结合题目回到原文的相关处，抓住与题目相关的句子，结合选项进行比对即可轻松选出正确答案18．28．The material above is D．A．a book report B．a book list C．a book review D．a book cover29．Which of the following is NOT included in the Detective Charlie's series？BA．The Case of a Murder in the NeighbourhoodB．The Secret of the Floating House on the RiverC．The Mystery at the Mill in North VillageD．The Truth of Prince Richard's Kidnap30．What can we learn from the material？DA．The writer of the book is Lenny Pinkaton．B．Charlie didn't find any clues till the end of the story．C．The book was published by Marvellous News Press．D．Charlie's series are popular with young readers．【分析】这是一本书的封面，这是一套系列侦探小说，书的名字是《侦探查理的冒险》，作者是Jamie Pinkaton，这是它的第四部《社区谋杀案》，封面简单介绍了这个故事的引子：在社区真的会有杀人犯吗？Lenny说当她喂孩子时看到有人跑过她家的窗户，第二天经过仔细勘察现场，查理侦探在房子后面发现了一些不是Lenny家人留下的脏的脚印，于是查理侦探决定一探究竟，解开这个谜团．封面上还有对这套系列书的一些细节性的介绍，比如：有超过5万的年轻读者欣赏了这部侦探小说，现在又推出了新的小说系列．还介绍了更多此系列小说的书名：1．孤岛的秘密2．理查德王子的绑架真相3．村北磨坊的谜团．另外还有出版社的名称为Marvellous Tales Publishing．【解答】28．D细节理解题．根据对画面的观察像是一本书的一页；再结合其内容包括了本书的书名，作者，还有书的相关情节简介，对整套书的书名介绍以及读者的反响，还有出版社的名称，通过这些内容我们可以判断这是一本书的封面﹣a book cover．故选D．29．B细节判断题．根据文中出现的这套系列侦探小说的四部书名，分别是The Case of a Murder in the Neighbourhood，The Mystery at the Mill in North Village，The Truth of Prince Richard's Kidnap，The secret of the lonely island，可知在查理侦探系列小说中不包括The Secret of the Floating House on the River这本书．故选B．30．D推理判断题．根据Jamie Pinkaton可知这是这本书的作者，而不是Lenny Pinkaton，故A错误；根据查理侦探在房子后面发现了一些不是Lenny家人留下的脏的脚印可知查理最后找到了破案的线索，故B错误；根据出版社的名称为Marvellous Tales Publishing，不是Marvellous News Press，故C错误；根据有超过5万的年轻读者欣赏了这部侦探小说可知这部小说很受年轻读者欢迎，故D说法正确．故选D．【点评】这是一篇有关一本书的封面的阅读理解．介绍了一套系列侦探小说的有关情况．取材新颖，重在考查对关键信息点的把握能力．做题时注意把题干和相关内容相结合，抓住有关细节性的句子及关键词和选项进行比对，从而作出正确判断，选出符合文意的最佳答案．19．I have tried to write a ghost story that won't make you unhappy with yourselves，with the seasons，or with me．I hope it haunts your houses pleasantly．Charles DiclensOne Christmas Eve，old Scrooge and Bob were working busily in his office．It was a cold，foggy day．The fog was so thick that he houses opposite were like ghosts．It was only three o'clock in the afternoon，but it was already quiet dark．"Merry Christmas，Uncle!God bless you!"cried a happy voice，It was Scrooge's nephew．""Bah!"said Scrooge．"Humbug!（骗人的话）""Christmas is a humbug!Surely you don't mean that，Uncle．"said his nephew．"I do，"said Scrooge．"Merry Christmas!What reason have you got to be merry？you're poor．""OK，then，"replied the nephew cheerfully．"What reason have you got to be sad？You are rich．Don't be angry，Uncle!！"said his nephew．"What else can I be？"answered the uncle，"I live in a world of fools!Merry Christmas!What's Christmas time to you？It's a time for paying bills without money．It's a time for finding yourself a year older，but not richer．Everyone who goes around saying‘Merry Christmas'should have his tongue cut out．Yes，he should!" "Uncle!Please don't say that!"said the nephew．"I've always thought of Christmas time as a good time，a kind，and a charitable，happy time，And so，Uncle Christmas has never put any gold or silver in my pocket，but I think it has done me good．And it will do me good．And I say，God bless it!"Bob，standing in the comer of the room，applauded（鼓掌）．He realized his mistake very soon，and went quickly back to his work，but Scrooge hand heard him．"One more sound from you，Bob Cratchit，"said Scrooge，"and you'll celebrate Christmas by losing your job!" "Don't be angry with him，Uncle．Come and have dinner with us tomorrow．""No．"said Scrooge．"I'm sorry you don't want to celebrate Christmas．But I do，So a Merry Christmas，Uncle!""Good afternoon!"said Scrooge．"And a Happy New Year!"said his nephew．"Good afternoon!"said Scrooge again．His nephew left the room，He stopped to wish Bob a Merry Christmas，And Bob replied，"A Merry Christmas to you，too．"41．In which season did the story take place？DA．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter42．What did Scrooge think of Christmas wish？CA．It was simple B．It was important C．It was stupid D．It was necessary43．What did Scrooge's nephew mean by saying"Christmas time is a charitable time"？AA．Christmas was a time to be generous and kind．B．Christmas was a time to do some challenging workC．His uncle should give some money to his familyD．His uncle should give away his money to the poor44．Which of the following is TRUE about Scrooge and Bob？BA．Scrooge was Bob's uncleB．Bob worked for ScroogeC．Scrooge celebrated Christmas with BobD．Bob was Scrooge's visitor45．What can't we infer（推断）from the story？BA．Scrooge was working busily in his office before ChristmasB．No rich people wanted to waste their time to celebrate Christmas．C．Bob believed in Christmas wish as well as Scrooge's nephewD．Scrooge refused his nephew's invitation to dinner on Christmas day．【分析】全文大意：我尽量写一篇你对自己、时节和我都满意的鬼怪故事．让快乐萦绕在房子周围．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣查尔斯狄更斯在一个圣诞前夜，老斯克罗吉和鲍勃正在办公室忙碌着．天气寒冷，雾蒙蒙的．雾很浓对面的房屋隐隐约约的只有一点点；虽然才下午3点，但外面天已经黑了．"舅舅，圣诞快乐！上帝保佑你！"一个声音高兴地说．是斯克罗吉的外甥．"呸！"斯克罗吉恼怒地说．"骗人的东西！""圣诞节是骗人的东西！舅舅，当然你不是这个意思？"他外甥说．"我就是这个意思，"斯克罗吉说．"你为什么管它叫‘快乐'的圣诞节？你太穷了．""哎，"外甥笑着回答说，"你为什么这么生气？你很有钱不该不高兴啊．""我当然生气，"舅舅回答说，"当我生活在一个到处是蠢人的世界里！你说‘圣诞快乐'！但圣诞节是什么？不过是一个让你大把大把花钱的日子，这时你会发现你老了一岁可财富却没有增加半点，而且你还得去付所有的账单．所以到处游逛说‘圣诞快乐'的人的舌头都应被割掉．是的，他会的！""舅舅，请不要这么说！"外甥说．"我一直把圣诞看作是一个帮助别人、善待别人的日子．所以舅舅，尽管圣诞节我未赚到一分钱，我认为对我来说圣诞节一直就是而且也将是美好的时刻！愿上帝保佑你！"站在房间角落里的鲍勃鼓起掌来．但他立刻意识到自己所犯的错误，便又立即埋头工作，但斯克罗吉已经听见了．斯克罗吉说"如果你再发出一点声音的话，你就会用丢掉这份工作来庆祝圣诞节！""舅舅，别生他的气．明天来和我们一起吃晚饭吧．"斯克罗吉说"不""我很遗憾你不想庆祝圣诞节．但是我想庆祝，所以舅舅，圣诞快乐！""再见．"斯克罗吉说．他的外甥说道"新年快乐！"斯克罗吉又答道．"再见！"他的外甥离开房间，他停下来祝福鲍勃圣诞快乐，鲍勃回答道"也祝你圣诞快乐．"【解答】答案：41、D细节理解题根据One Christmas Eve，old Scrooge and Bob were working busily in his office．It was a cold，foggy day"在一个圣诞前夜，老斯克罗吉和鲍勃正在办公室忙碌着．天气寒冷，雾蒙蒙的"可知故事发生在冬季，故选D42、C细节理解题根据老斯克罗吉听到外甥对他说圣诞快乐，他回答道"Bah!"said Scrooge．"Humbug!（骗人的话）"""呸！骗人的东西！""可知他认为圣诞祝福是很愚蠢的．故选C43、A推理判断题根据"I've always thought of Christmas time as a good time，a kind，anda charitable，happy time""我一直把圣诞看作一个美好的、仁慈的、慷慨的、快乐的日子"可知Christmas time is a charitable time圣诞意味着是一个帮助别人、慷概善待别人的日子，故选A44、B推理判断题根据Bob，standing in the comer of the room，applauded（鼓掌）．He realized his mistake very soon，and went quickly back to his work，but Scrooge hand heard him．"One more sound from you，Bob Cratchit，"said Scrooge，"and you'll celebrate Christmas by losing your job!""站在房间角落里的鲍勃鼓起掌来．但他立刻意识到自己所犯的错误，便又立即埋头工作，但斯克罗吉已经听见了．斯克罗吉说"如果你再发出一点声音的话，你就会用丢掉这份工作来庆祝圣诞节！"可推知鲍勃为斯克罗吉工作，故选B45、B推理判断题根据第二段One Christmas Eve，old Scrooge and Bob were working busily in his office可推知斯克罗吉在圣诞前夕在办公室忙着工作，故排除A；根据最后一段His nephew left the room，He stopped to wish Bob a Merry Christmas，And Bob replied，"A Merry Christmas to you，too．"可推知鲍勃和斯克罗吉的外甥一样相信圣诞祝福，故排除C；根据故事发生在One Christmas Eve"在一个圣诞前夜"以及斯克罗吉和他外甥的对话"Don't be angry with him，Uncle．Come and have dinner with us tomorrow．""舅舅，别生他的气．明天来和我们一起吃晚饭吧．"以及斯克罗吉的回答"No．"said Scrooge．"不"可推知知斯克罗吉拒绝了他外甥邀请他在圣诞节共进晚餐，故排除D，B的说法"没有富有的人想浪费他们的时间来庆祝圣诞节"从文中找不到推断出的相关依据且太绝对．故选B【点评】做阅读理解中的推理判断题时要学会在把握文章大意的基础上进行分析，综合，归纳等逻辑推理的能力．只有掌握了相关的答题技巧，再加上多做练习才能快速准确答题g20．The film Alice Through the Looking Glass is on．Millions of people go to cinemas to see it．The little girl Alice，with long hair of gold，is alive in people's mind again after the film Alice in Wonderland was shown in2010．These two popular films were adapted from the novels Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Through the Looking﹣Glass Both of them were written by Lewis Carroll，a famous English writer，who himself was as interesting as his books．Lewis Carroll was a math teacher and talented writer．In1856，he met Henry Liddell and his three lovely daughters．His friendship with the family became an impotrant part of his life over the following years．He liked the girls very much，especially the youngest one，Alice Liddell．He often told stories to make them happy．One day he took the girls to a boat trip．To make the time more enjoyable，he began a story about the adventure of a little girl named Alice in Wonderland．Many other strarge characters such as the Mouse，the March Hare，the Cheshire Cat and the Queen of Hearts were brought to this wonderful world too．Alice Liddell loved the story and she begged Carroll to write it down for her．After Carroll finished the manuscript of the sotry Alice's Adventures in Wonderland，he gave it to the girl as a Christmas present．When the book was published shod"in1865．it was an immediate success，and soon was famous around the world．29．The films Alice in Wonderland and Alice Through the Looking Glass were from DA．Henry Liddell's adventure B．Lewis Carroll's life storiesC．three girls'trip experience D．two novels by Lewis Carroll30．Lewis Carroll was three lovely daughters'A．A．friend B．teacher C．relative D．coach31．Lewis Carroll wrote down the story he told on the boat trip bccause C．A．he thought it was a very interesting storyB．he could improve the story and publish itC．Alice enjoyed the story and asked him to do soD．Alice thought others also wanted to read the story．32．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？CA．Carroll finished the book and gave it to the three girlsB．The two novels became famous after the films were shownC．Carroll created Alice and many strange characters in his storiesD．The friendship between Carroll and the Liddells lasted until1856．【分析】全文大意：电影《爱丽丝镜中奇遇记》上映了．数百万的人去电影院观看．在2010年电影《爱丽丝梦游仙境》上映之后，这有着一头金色长发的小女孩爱丽丝在人们的心中又活了．这两部受欢迎的电影都是根据英国著名作家Lewis Carroll的同名小说改编的，他本人像他写的书一样有趣．Lewis Carroll曾是一名数学老师和有才华的作家．1856年他遇到了Henry Liddell和他的三个可爱的女儿．在接下来几年里他和这个家庭的友谊成了他生活中很重要的一部分．他非常喜欢这三个女孩，尤其是最小的Alice Liddell．他经常给她们讲故事哄她们开心．一天他带着女孩们乘船游玩．为了使她们更开心，他开始讲一个名叫爱丽丝的小女孩在仙境的历险记．许多其他奇怪的角色例如睡鼠、三月兔、柴郡猫、红心皇后也被带到了这个仙境中来．Alice Liddell非常喜欢这个故事，央求Carroll把这个故事写下来．在Carroll完成了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的原稿之后，他送给了这个小女孩作为圣诞礼物．当这本书1865年出版时迅速取得成功，不久闻名全世界．【解答】答案：29、D细节理解题根据第二段These two popular films were adapted from the novels Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Through the Looking﹣Glass Both of them were written by Lewis Carroll，a famous English writer，可知这两部受欢迎的电影《爱丽丝镜中奇遇记》和《爱丽丝梦游仙境》都是根据英国著名作家Lewis Carroll的同名小说改编的，故选D30、A细节理解题根据第三段In1856，he met Henry Liddell and his three lovely daughters．His friendship with the family became an impotrant part of his life over the following years．"1856年他遇到了Henry Liddell和他的三个可爱的女儿．在接下来几年里他和这个家庭的友谊成了他生活中很重要的一部分"可知Lewis Carroll是这三个可爱女孩的朋友，故选A31、C细节理解题根据第四段Alice Liddell loved the story and she begged Carroll to write it down for her"Alice Liddell可知Alice非常喜欢这个故事，央求Carroll把这个故事写下来，所以"Lewis Carroll把他在乘船游玩时讲的故事写下来是因为Alice喜欢这个故事让他这么做的，故选C32、C细节理解题根据第三段To make the time more enjoyable，he began a story about the adventure of a little girl named Alice in Wonderland．Many other strarge characters such as the Mouse，the March Hare，the Cheshire Cat and the Queen of Hearts were brought to this wonderful world too．"为了使她们更开心，他开始讲一个名叫爱丽丝的小女孩在仙境的历险记．许多其他奇怪的角色例如睡鼠、三月兔、柴郡猫、红心皇后也被带到了这个仙境中来．"结合选项C，Carroll created Alice and many strange characters in his stories的意思"Carroll在这个故事中创作了爱丽丝和许多奇怪的角色"与原文相符，故判断该项正确，故选C【点评】题目主要涉及细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是在抓住关键句子的基础上，合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。