高中英语完形填空常考短语(非常实用)

高考英语完型填空必背短语inother words 换句话说1.on the other hand 在另一方面in a similar way按相似的方式2.by all means当然可以；一定step forward向前走；站出来；迈步3.go on 发生；进行；过去；向前走back away为了让出地方而后退，由于害怕而后退e out出来；出现；出版；出狱know about 知道，了解5.learn from向…学习，从…获得［吸取］;效法cheer for为…喝彩叫好，为…鼓劲加油6.look after为…喝彩叫好，为…鼓劲加油cross over横［越］过（河等），穿过（道路、屋子等）;7.drive along一直往前开hurry down赶快下来，迅速下来8.keep off （使）不接近；禁食；避开某一话题hold up举起；支撑；耽搁；持械抢劫9.hang out伸出；晾晒；闲逛move on继续前进；对…采取行动；出发；离开10.turn around （使）转身；（使）好转；改变意见search for 搜索；查找11.store up储存，积攒；囤；贮藏；收藏give away泄露；失去；赠送；12.put on表演（节目），举办，展出，增加（体重）be sorry for 为…感到难过，歉疚13.be satisfied with 对…感到满意be proud of 因...而骄傲、自豪14.be surprised by 对...感到惊讶be curious about 对…好奇15.be aware of意识到，察觉到be interested in 对…感兴趣；关心16.be careful with 当・・by mistake 错误地17.by chance偶然地，意外地；碰巧；偏巧by luck 侥幸18.stand back靠后站,避开take a rest 休息一下19.make a decision决定下来，作出决定，下决心hold on坚持；等一等；〈口〉别挂电话；抓紧不放20.rely on依靠，依赖show up显而易见；到场；（使）看得见；羞辱21.make up构成；形成；编造；化妆；凑足be harmful to对...有害22.be mixed with把・・・混在一起be different from 与・・・不同23.be applied to适用于；应用于；施加于get hold of得到，获得;领会，弄懂24.be prepared for 对...有所准备take charge of 掌管；负责e down下来，降落；倒塌，落魄come through到达;穿过；传来；（健康）恢复e in进来；到达；当选come over过来;突然感到；顺便来访27.a s if似乎；好像；仿佛in case 以防万一28.back off v.后退move on继续前进；对…采取行动；出发；离开29.set out出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作for certain 无疑地，确定地30.for consideration以供考虑in person 亲自31.by myself我独自地in public公开地，当众；大庭广众；桌面儿上32.on purpose故意地；特地；特有的目的for the first time 初次，第一次33.at any time adv.任何时候;随时from time to time 有时；偶尔；间或34.in good time早，提前；适时cheer for为…喝彩叫好，为…鼓劲加油35.beat out筋疲力尽；扑灭（火）；敲出（曲调等）rely on依靠，依赖36.stay with 在…家里作客,继续为…工作give up放弃；投降37.r egister for为…注册［登记］. . . come to mind想起来了・・・38.go on sale上市销售come into effect 实行，实施；行之有效39.look for寻找;希望得到deal with 处理，应付40.put forward提出；将…提前；向前移；将钟拨快jump at急于接受41.try out参加・・.选拔（或试演）；考验，试验，测试turn down 减少，关小；拒绝；驳回42.on board在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上in time 及时；经过一段时间之后43.for sure无疑；准保pay off取得成功44.spread out伸展,延长；分散；铺设；衍blow up （使）爆炸；产生；爆发；发怒45.fade away逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱hold on to守住；坚持住46.go back to回到；追溯到live up to符合（标准），不负（盛名）47.give way to符合（标准），不负（盛名）calm down镇定，冷静下来48.stand up起立；竖立；经久耐用roll over从（边上）滚下，（使）翻滚49.run off减轻体重；偷走；流失on time按时，准时；以分期付款方式50.in turn相应地；转而；依次；轮流in return作为回报；作为回应51.in vain白费地；徒劳无益地；无效果的；无用的win out最终获得成功；战胜，胜过52.wake up醒来；活跃起来；引起注意；（使）认识到stand out突出；坚持；超群；向前跨步53.by comparison with与..相比,同...比较起来in addition to 除…以外（还）54.regardless of 不管；不顾instead of代替…;而不是…55.safety rule 安全规程comfort zone舒适区；舒适范围56.bottom linen. 底线top secret adj.绝对机密的，最高机密的57.be curious about 对…好奇be displeased with 不满意58.be patient with v.对…有耐心be uncertain about 不确定59.by chance偶然地，意外地；无意之中；碰巧；偏巧by herself （她）独自60.on duty值班;值勤out of sight看不见，在视野之外61.in the way 妨碍；挡道behind the scene 在后台，在幕后62.get out逃离，被迫离开；外出，参加社交活动；退出；take off脱掉；起飞；（使）离开；突然成功63.break in打断；闯入；开始工作；（使）逐渐适用nose in the air 目中无人64.hat in hand十分恭敬地feet on the ground 脚踏实地65.brush aside扫掉；刷掉；轻而易举地对付（敌人）；无视put to the test v.使受试验66.bring under discussion 受至讨论take... into account 重视，考虑;顾及67.calm down镇定，冷静下来slow down （使）慢下来；（使）生产缓慢，（使）变得迟钝68.stay on继续停留move on继续前进；对…采取行动；出发；离开69.by the way顺便地，附带说说；顺便一提in that case既然那样;假使那样的话70.by all means当然可以；一定，务必；只管；百般in that moment 在那一刻71.hold back隐瞒；控制；阻碍；犹豫不决relate to与・・.相关；涉及；谈到72.insist on坚决要求make up构成；形成；编造；化妆；凑足73.due to由于；因为instead of代替…；而不是…74.apart from 除了…外;此外as for 至于，关于；说起75.sign up 报名check out结账离开（旅馆等）76.head off使改变方向，阻挡（某人）；防止…发生；朝…前进。

高考英语完型填空必背短语1.in other words 换句话说2.on the other hand 在另一方面3.in a similar way 按相似的方式4.by all means当然可以；一定5.step forward向前走；站出来；迈步6.go on 发生；进行；过去；向前走7.back away为了让出地方而后退，由于害怕而后退e out出来；出现；出版；出狱9.know about知道，了解10.learn from 向…学习，从…获得[吸取]；效法11.cheer for 为…喝彩叫好，为…鼓劲加油12.look after 为…喝彩叫好，为…鼓劲加油13.cross over 横[越]过（河等），穿过（道路、屋子等）；14.drive along一直往前开15.hurry down赶快下来，迅速下来16.keep off（使）不接近；禁食；避开某一话题17.hold up 举起；支撑；耽搁；持械抢劫18.hang out伸出；晾晒；闲逛19.move on 继续前进；对…采取行动；出发；离开20.turn around（使）转身；（使）好转；改变意见21.search for搜索；查找22.store up 储存，积攒；囤；贮藏；收藏23.give away泄露；失去；赠送；24.put on 表演(节目)，举办，展出，增加(体重)25.be sorry for 为…感到难过，歉疚26.be satisfied with 对…感到满意27.be proud of 因...而骄傲、自豪28.be surprised by 对...感到惊讶29.be curious about 对…好奇30.be aware of意识到，察觉到31.be interested in 对…感兴趣；关心32.be careful with 当心...33.by mistake错误地34.by chance偶然地，意外地；碰巧；偏巧35.by luck侥幸36.stand back靠后站，避开37.take a rest休息一下38.make a decision 决定下来，作出决定，下决心39.hold on 坚持；等一等；<口>别挂电话；抓紧不放40.rely on依靠，依赖41.show up显而易见；到场；（使）看得见；羞辱42.make up构成；形成；编造；化妆；凑足43.be harmful to对...有害44.be mixed with把...混在一起45.be different from 与...不同46.be applied to 适用于；应用于；施加于47.get hold of得到，获得；领会，弄懂48.be prepared for 对 ...有所准备49.take charge of掌管；负责e down下来，降落；倒塌，落魄e through到达；穿过；传来；（健康）恢复e in进来；到达；当选e over过来；突然感到；顺便来访54.as if 似乎；好像；仿佛55.in case以防万一56.back off v.后退57.move on 继续前进；对…采取行动；出发；离开58.set out出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作59.for certain 无疑地，确定地60.for consideration 以供考虑61.in person亲自62.by myself 我独自地63.in public公开地，当众；大庭广众；桌面儿上64.on purpose 故意地；特地；特有的目的65.for the first time初次，第一次66.at any time adv.任何时候；随时67.from time to time有时；偶尔；间或68.in good time早，提前；适时69.cheer for 为…喝彩叫好，为…鼓劲加油70.beat out筋疲力尽；扑灭（火）；敲出（曲调等）71.rely on依靠，依赖72.stay with 在…家里作客，继续为…工作73.give up 放弃；投降74.register for 为…注册[登记]e to mind 想起来了...76.go on sale上市销售e into effect 实行，实施；行之有效78.look for 寻找;希望得到79.deal with 处理，应付80.put forward 提出；将…提前；向前移；将钟拨快81.jump at急于接受82.try out 参加...选拔(或试演）；考验，试验，测试83.turn down减少，关小；拒绝；驳回84.on board在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上85.in time 及时；经过一段时间之后86.for sure无疑；准保87.pay off取得成功88.spread out伸展，延长；分散；铺设；衍89.blow up（使）爆炸；产生；爆发；发怒90.fade away逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱91.hold on to 守住；坚持住92.go back to 回到；追溯到93.live up to 符合(标准)，不负(盛名)94.give way to 符合(标准)，不负(盛名)95.calm down镇定，冷静下来96.stand up起立；竖立；经久耐用97.roll over 从（边上）滚下，（使）翻滚98.run off减轻体重；偷走；流失99.on time按时，准时；以分期付款方式100.in turn 相应地；转而；依次；轮流101.in return 作为回报；作为回应102.in vain 白费地；徒劳无益地；无效果的；无用的103.win out最终获得成功；战胜，胜过104.wake up醒来；活跃起来；引起注意；（使）认识到105.stand out突出；坚持；超群；向前跨步106.by comparison with 与..相比,同...比较起来107.in addition to 除…以外(还)108.regardless of不管；不顾109.instead of 代替…;而不是…110.safety rule安全规程fort zone舒适区；舒适范围112.bottom linen. 底线113.top secret adj.绝对机密的，最高机密的114.be curious about 对…好奇115.be displeased with不满意116.be patient with v.对…有耐心117.be uncertain about不确定118.by chance 偶然地，意外地；无意之中；碰巧；偏巧119.by herself（她）独自120.on duty值班；值勤121.out of sight看不见，在视野之外122.in the way妨碍；挡道123.behind the scene在后台，在幕后124.get out逃离，被迫离开；外出，参加社交活动；退出；125.take off 脱掉；起飞；（使）离开；突然成功126.break in打断；闯入；开始工作；（使）逐渐适用127.nose in the air目中无人128.hat in hand十分恭敬地129.feet on the ground 脚踏实地130.brush aside 扫掉；刷掉；轻而易举地对付（敌人）；无视131.put to the test v.使受试验132.bring under discussion受到讨论133.take...into account 重视，考虑；顾及134.calm down镇定，冷静下来135.slow down （使）慢下来；（使）生产缓慢，（使）变得迟钝136.stay on继续停留137.move on 继续前进；对…采取行动；出发；离开138.by the way顺便地，附带说说；顺便一提139.in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话140.by all means当然可以；一定，务必；只管；百般141.in that moment 在那一刻142.hold back隐瞒；控制；阻碍；犹豫不决143.relate to 与...相关；涉及；谈到144.insist on坚决要求145.make up构成；形成；编造；化妆；凑足146.due to由于；因为147.instead of代替…; 而不是…148.apart from 除了…外；此外149.as for 至于，关于；说起150.sign up报名151.check out 结账离开(旅馆等)152.head off使改变方向，阻挡（某人）；防止…发生；朝…前进。

终极高考完形复习——完形填空必背动词短语1. get 短语get around 四处走动；传播；解决（= get about）get away with sth 侥幸逃脱；（做了错事而）逍遥法外get back 恢复（原来的状态）；重提（原来的话题）get off 离开；入睡；别碰；免受惩罚get over 克服get on 继续做；（+with sb）和某人相处/取得成功get ready for sth准备好… get rid of 除掉take place 发生get through 完成；度过；用完；（to sb）+使某人明白；接通；通过（考试）；2. take 短语take up开始从事；接受；占有；继续；take care 注意，当心take care of =look after = care for照顾take away 拿走；从……减去take over 接管take off 脱掉/起飞/成功take on 承担/呈现/雇用take advantage of 利用/欺骗/占……便宜3.pass 短语pass by 经过pass away(委婉语)去世；消失pass down使世代相传；流传4.make 短语make up 编造（说法；解释）；组成；化妆make sense 有道理，讲得通make progress 进步make the best/most of 充分利用make a living 谋生make up for 补偿；make a difference 有影响make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事make one’s fortune 发财e 短语come to an end 完结come to 苏醒/到达/突然想起come up发生/提到come on 开始；快点；加油come up with 追赶上/提出/想出come across 偶遇；使……产生印象come out 出现；开花；出版；被获知显出6.live 短语live by以…谋生live for为…生活live off 以食…为生live through经历…而未死live with 忍受，容忍7.stand 短语stand for 代表；拥护stand out突出stand still 站着不用/停滞不前stand up 站立/经久耐用8.set 短语set up 建立/设立 set down= write down 写下，记下；set about doing sth = set out to do开始做……set off 出发（for sp）点燃，引发9.turn 短语turn on 打开；取决于，依靠turn out 结果是，关掉turn up 开大，出现，被发现turn down 拒绝，关小turn off 切断，关掉，驶离turn over 翻身，移交，深思熟虑turn around 转向，好转，改变意见turn against sb 与某人反目成仇10.go 短语go through 经受（尤指苦难）；被通过；翻找；查阅；完成go against 违背，触犯go after 追求，跟随go about 着手干；从事；go away离开，消失go in for 从事，喜欢go down 倒下，下降，吞下，11.put 短语put off 延期，推迟，脱去（衣/帽等）；使分心put up 举起，张贴，建造，进行（抵抗）提高（价格）put up with 容忍put on 增加/穿上/上演put out 熄灭/生产/出版/伸出put away 收起来/放好/储存put forward 提出/将…提前put down 放下/记下/镇压12.pull 短语pull out 驶离路边；推出，拔出pull off 脱去，胜利完成pull in 吸引，（火车）进站；节省pull over 驶向路边，向路边停靠pull down 毁坏/使虚弱/拖垮pull up 停车/停止13.pick 短语pick up 捡起，掀起，改善，学会，接载pick out 挑选，辨别出14.look 短语look through 浏览，看穿look forward to(to 是介词)期望，盼望look into 调查，审查look up 向上看，查找，拜访某人look for 寻找look back on/ upon sth 回首，回忆look over 快速翻阅，放眼望去，检查look up to 钦佩/仰视look down at/upon 看不起15.bring 短语bring up 养育/提出/呕吐bring in 把……拿进来/收获（庄稼等）/赚钱bring back to life 使……恢复活力bring down 降价/击倒/击败bring out 取出，说出，出版16.hold 短语hold on 坚持，抓住不放，等一等，别挂电话hold down 压住，镇压，限制，剥夺某人的权利hold up 举起，支撑得住；承受住hold back 踌躇，犹豫，隐瞒，阻碍hold out 维持，坚持，抵抗hold on to sth 紧紧抓住不放，坚持hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸hold off 不开始，延迟，17.give 短语give up 放弃/投降/认输/戒除give away 泄露/赠送/捐赠/失去give in 屈服/投降/让步/上交give off 发出（光等）/散发出（气味）/发射出，give rise to 引起/导致give out 分发/（某物）用完/停止运行give back 归还/送还/使恢复18.break 短语break through 冲破/取得突破/显露break down 出故障break off 断开/中/断交break up 粉碎/结束/解散/（学校）放假/（身体）垮掉break away(from sth/sb)突然挣脱，逃脱break out（战争/打斗）突然开始/爆发break into 强行闯入，突然开始，顺利打入18.leave 短语leave alone 不管，不顾，让……独自待着leave aside 搁置leave word with sb 给某人留下口信leave off 停止，戒除leave behind 留下，遗忘19.die 短语die out 灭绝，绝迹，消失die from 死于（外因，主要是环境，事故造成）die of 死于（内因，主要指疾病、衰老等自然原因）die off 相继死去必修一：instruct sb to do sth 指示某人做某事instruct sb in sth 教某人……take a positive attitude towards/to sb/sth 对…采取一个积极的态度be amazed by/at sb/sth 对……感到吃惊be embarrassed about/at 对……感到尴尬impress sb with sth 用……打动某人；给某人留下深刻印象impress on/upon sb sth 使某人记住某事encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事discourage sb from doing sth 打消某人做某事的念头be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be strict in sth/doing sth 对某事、做某事要求严格avoid doing sth 避免做某事appreciate (sb：宾格/形容词性物主代词) doing sth 感激某人做某事admit (to) doing sth 承认做了某事admit sb/sth to/into sp 准许……进入react to 对……反应，过敏joke about sth 拿……开玩笑joke with sb 和某人开玩笑be aimed to do;+at doing sth 旨在做某事be similar to 与……相似be similar in 在某方面相似be different from 与…不同the sane as 和…一样with respect to sth 就……而言be attracted to 被……所吸引be astonished at/by 对……感到吃惊bother to do sth 打扰做某事bother sb with sth 让某人因为某事烦心in other words 换句话说be employed in sth/doing sth 忙于做某事，从事于look forward to sth/doing sth 期待，盼望be occupied in/with 忙于做某事occupy sb/sth/oneself in doing sth at the start of 在……开始的时候arrive at/come to/reach a conclusion 得出结论permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事be divided into 被划分成…make sure 确定，查清楚as a result 结果fall asleep 睡着in fact = as a matter of fact 事实上out of date 过时up-to-date 最新的，现代的a great many 许多（修饰可数名词）=a number of a great deal of 许多（修饰不可数名词）used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do被用来做某事be proud of = take pride in 为……感到自豪be supposed to do 应当，理应做某事必修2：be anxious for sb 担心某人be anxious about sth 对某事忧心忡忡in danger 处于危险中out of danger 脱离危险it’s likely to do sth 做某事是可能的（不能用人作主语）disagree with 不同意某人（的观点）reach/come to an agreement 达成一致every now and then 有时/偶尔agree with同意某人或某人的意见，分析等表示（食物，天气，工作等）对……适宜与……一致agree to 同意或接受某事agree on/upon 指双方通过协商，就某事而取得一致意见have an effect/influence on /upon 对……有影响stand doing sth 容忍做某事（常用于否定句和疑问句）welcome sb to do sth欢迎某人做某事be welcome to do 乐于让某人做某事take/find/have delight in 以…为乐to one’s delight使某人大为高兴的是be delighted at sth 为某事而感到高兴believe in sb相信某人或某事的存在，相信某人believe sb相信某人说的话be interested in 对……感兴趣argue with sb over/about sth 为……争吵argue for/against sth/doing sth 据理力争，论证，说理be connected with 与……有联系take exercise 锻炼be crazy about 对……迷恋begin with 以……开始belong to 属于（无被动，无进行时态）become addicted to 对……上瘾/沉迷于take one’s advice 听某人意见so as to 为了make a note of 记录be/get tired of 对……厌烦be tired with 对……感到疲倦be fond of 喜欢，喜爱tell by 从……中可以看出 a series of 一系列的take turns to do 轮流做某事now that 既然fall in love with 爱上，喜欢（动作）be in love with 爱上，喜欢（状态）play a part/role in 扮演一个角色，有影响to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地必修3：face to face 面对面hand in hand 手拉手back to back 背对背be located in 座落于，位于be hungry for 渴望……cause sb/sth to do 造成…… engage oneself in sth/doing sth 忙于……，从事于……be engaged in 从事于……be employed in doing sth忙于……thanks to =owing to=due to 多亏了，由于sth comes to/strikes/occurs to sb 某人想起某事it occurs to sb to do sth 某人想起做某事with the hope of 希望……warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事warn sb of sth 提醒某人某事a mass of 许多（既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词）in order 尽然有序的out of order 出故障，混乱的be concerned with 与……有关be concerned about 关心be equal to 胜任，相等，合适as far as I’m concerned 就我看来environmental protection环境保护environmentally friendly 环保的attach importance to 重视date back to 追溯到，始于=date from because of 因为（+名词/代词/动名词）be known/famous for 因为……出名be known/famous as 作为……出名in terms of 依照……little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地at the top of 在……顶端make efforts to do 努力做……cut down 砍到be close to 靠近，接近be caught in 突然遭遇……on average 平均起来one after another 一个接一个have a bad effect on 对……有坏影响in a nutshell= in short=in a word 简言之be at war with 与……交战come true(梦想等)变成现实make sense 有意义，有道理bring an end to 结束in a word= in ahort=in brief=in conclusion=all in all 总之必修4：for sure 确定地make sure to do确定做…… run out(某物)用完了run out of sth用完某物use up sth 用完某物rely on= depend on=count on 依赖get rid of 除掉，处理掉command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事charge sb for sth 收费，要价it’s convenient for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是方便的be charged with sth/doing sth 控告，起诉free of charge 免费for a start首先on the way out 即将被淘汰in no time 马上=at once=immediately=right away permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物communicate with sb 与……交流be impressed with 对……印象深刻under construction 正在建设之中in the distance 在远处switch off 关闭，使没兴趣，停止谈话switch on 打开，启动，接入come to power 掌权vary from A to A 因A 的不同而各有区别vary from person to person on guard 保持警惕make a deal with 与……达成协议，和……妥协be involved in 涉及，卷入lift up 举起raise one’s eyebrow 吃惊stare at 盯着，凝视as a result of 由于……的结果as a result 结果up and down 一上一下by accident/chance 偶然地invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事do sb a favour 帮助某人educate sb to do sth 教育某人做某事at least 至少at most 至多a quantity of 大量，一定数量的（修饰不可数名词）keep calm 保持冷静calm down 冷静下来earn/make one’s living 谋生relate ……to……把……和……联系起来relate sth to sb 向某人叙述……escape from 从……中逃跑at the edge of 在……的边缘get a kick out of 从……中得到乐趣forbid sb from doing sth =forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事adapt to 适应，习惯部分以介词为首字重点整理at 部分at ease 舒适，自由自在，安逸at dusk 在黄昏时刻at length详尽地at the mercy of 受…….支配at large逍遥法外at longest 至多at will 随意at sea 迷茫at all costs 无论如何不惜任何代价at any rate 无论如何至少at a loss 困惑不知所措at a time 每次一次at all events 无论如何by部分by accident 偶然的by hand 用手,用体力by oneself 自动地,独自地by chance 偶然,碰巧for部分for a song 廉价的for good measure 额外for all 尽管for as much as 因为for a shift出于权宜之计in 部分in advance 预先,事先in place就位，到位，在合适的位置，适当地in order井然有序in shape身体健康in turn反过来；依次in return作为回报in store即将到来，即将发生in demand有需求in depth 深入地in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in effect 实际上,事实上in a sense从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in practice 在实践中,实际上in vain 徒劳,白费力in addition to 除...之外(还)in any case 无论如何in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the face of 即使;在...面前in the least 丝毫,一点in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in line with 与...一致in step with 与...一致/协调in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in regard to 关于,至于in return for 作为对...报答in relation to 关于,涉及in reference to 关于in favor of支持；拥护in place of代替in honor of纪念；表彰in charge of负责……in terms of谈及；就……而言in reply to作为……的回复in response to作为回答，作为回应out部分out with 拿出赶出out of hand 立刻无法控制out of the way 被处理好/偏远的out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of question 没问题on部分on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on condition that 如果on earth 究竟,到底on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on the contrary 正相反on the spot 在场;马上on business 出差on one’s feet 恢复健康经济独立on the fence 持中立态度on the quiet 私下动词类：1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问 5“答” answer回答 respond 回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到 7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑（无方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔” throw扔 drop掉放弃错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇 12“送” send 寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold 折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠 17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to 请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without （negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize/scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服 45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense 46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against 48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit 53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle 54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备 fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上 57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 considerthink over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assis tant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knifereserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb. 7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict h onest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith 12方式 means method way manner approach13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图 15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Su bject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词） practice惯例（名词） 22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类 1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦bother bored be fed up with震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match Hit/ beat/strike meet/ sat isfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account Cause/ reason that’s wh y/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/ supply/offer/ give/send高考英语完形填空考点归纳完形填空考点归纳以下是对近十多年来高考完形填空难度变化的一点体会：高考考试说明对完形填空题型有以下规定：考生必须通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合运用所学的词汇和语法等知识，选择最佳答案。

高考英语完形填空高频短语1 a host of 大量2 a test for 检测目的3 a test on 对…进行测试4 a test with 检测手段5 above all 最重要的6 according to 根据7 achieve equilibrium 取得平衡8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory 获得胜利11 act on 遵照…行动，作用于12 act on 对…有影响13 add up to 总计，合计14 add…to 把…加到…15 adhere to 坚持，奉行16 after all 毕竟，均不合题意17 agree on 对…取得一致意见18 agree to 同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with 和…一道21 alternate (with) 交替22 amount to 合计,共计23 an equal to与…相当的人/ 物，(地位)相同的人24 and yet 然而25 anything but 一点也不26 anything like 像…的东西27 anywhere near 接近于28 apart form 除…之外尚有29 apply to 向…申请，适用于30 appreciation of 对…的欣赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of 作为…的结果33 asa result（作为结果，因此）表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定34 as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来35 as far as …/ are concerned 就…而言36 as for 至于，就…方面说37 as if 好像，仿佛38 as soon as一…就…39 as though 好像，仿佛40 as to 至于，关于41 as well 也，一样42 as yet 迄今，到目前为止43 aside from 除…之外44 associate…with…由…联想到…，把…联系起来45 association with 与…的交往46 at a disadvantage 处于不利位47 at a loss 不知所措48 at a time 每次，一次49 at all 丝毫,根本50 at any moment 即使，随时51 at first 首先,开始的时候52 at large 未被捕获的,大多数53 at last 终于，最终54 at least 至少55 at length 最终,详细地56 at most 最多57 at no time 从不，决不58 at one time 曾经，从前曾59 at the cost of 以…为代价60 at the least 至少61 at times 有时,间或62 at…speed 以…的速度63 attend on 照顾，侍候64 attribute…to 把…归于65 back up 后退，支持；66 base on 基于67 be able to 能够，胜任68 be about to 正打算69 be accustomed to习惯于70 be associated with 与…有关，与…有关系71 be aware of 意识到72 be capable of 有能力干73 be caught 遇到，陷入74 be committed to 被交给…,答应承担…义务75 be confined to 限制在,局限于76 be confined/be restricted受……限制77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给78 be devoted to 被用于，贡献给79 be directed to 指向，针对80 be drawn to 被…所吸引81 be due to 由于，因此82 be exposed to 暴露在…下,处在…的作用之下83 be fond of 喜爱84 be full of 充满他85 be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常86 be in order合适，恰当87 be involved in 参与，参加88 be involved with 与…有关连89 be left to 由…来决定,由…来想办法90 be limited to限制在…91 be linked to/with something 与…连接92 be proud of 为…而骄傲93 be referred to被提及，被提交94 be related to与…有关95 be sick of 厌恶…,讨厌…96 be subject to 经受,遭受97 be suitable for适合于98 be sure of 对…的肯定99 be thrown in 额外赠送100 be tied by/with被…捆绑101 be tied to 束缚于，捆绑于102 be tired of 厌倦…厌烦…103 behind time 晚点104 belief in对…的真实性或正确性具有的信心105 believe(…to be) 相信…是106 better than好于…107 beyond question毋庸置疑108 break away脱离，逃跑109 break down 损坏，分解110 break into闯入111 break in强行进行，打断112 break off断绝，结束113 break out突发，爆发114 break through突破115 break up终止，结束，打碎116 bring about 产生117 bring forward 提出118 bring out 使出现；公布119 bring up 培养，养大120 by accident偶然，含有不幸的因素121 by all means无论如何，必定122 by chance偶然，意外地123 by choice处于选择124 by contrast 对比之下125 by means of 依靠；借助于126 by means of借助于127 by mistake错误地128 by the way顺便提一下129 by virtue of 凭借，借助；因为130 by way of经由，通过…方式131 call forth唤起，引起132 call for邀请，要求，需要133 call off放弃，取消134 call on/upon访问，拜访135 care for 照顾，关心136 carry out贯彻，执行，实现137 cast light on阐明某事138 catch up with赶上139 catch sight of 看见140 center on 把┄集中在，以…为中心141 characterized by 以…为特征142 coincide with 与…相符143 come from 来自，来源于144 come off 成功145 come on涉及，谈及，到达，结束，总共，共计，突然想起146 come out出版，出现，结局是147 come to 等于,结果是; 总计148 come under attack受到打击149 come under归人，受到150 come up 发生，形成151 comment on 评论，发表意见152 commit to交付，把…投入153 comply with 遵守，服从154 conform to 遵守，符合155 consist of组成156 consistent in 在(某方面)一致157 consistent with与…一致158 contribute to 有助于，促进，加剧159 copy out 抄写160 correlate with找出一一对应的关系161 count on指望162 cut away 砍掉163 cut down 削减164 cut off 打断，中断165 cut out 删掉166 dedicate…to 奉献167 depend on依靠，依赖168 die back 枯死169 die down 逐渐消失；止息170 die off 相继死去171 die out消失；死绝172 difference in在…方面的差别173 do something for/to 改进，增强174 doubt about怀疑175 due to 由于，因为176 dwell on 利用177 enter for 报名参加；178 enter into 开始（谈话，讨论）179 entertain a proposal愿意考虑这一建设180 entertain an idea抱着一种想法181 even if甚至，即使182 even though （虽然，尽管）表让步183 ever since（自从┄之后，从此以后）表时间184 faithful to忠心于185 fall from 从…落下；186 far from毫不，远非187 favor of喜欢188 figure out计算出189 find out查明190 focus on 集中于，集中研究191 followed by 接着是192 for all 尽管193 for example举例来说194 for instance 和such as 都表示举例，前者常接句子，后者常接名词或名词短语195 for instance 例如196 for the purpose of 为了┄目的197 for the sake of为了…起见198 frankly speaking 坦白来说199 freedom from免于…(的自由) 200 from all appearances从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断201 from all sides 从四面八方，全面地202 from now on从现在开始203 from/by all accounts根据方面所说204 gather up拾起，集拢205 generally speaking一般来说206 get along with进展，相处融洽207 get away逃脱，离开208 get away逃脱，离开209 get down to开始，着手210 get in进入，收获，收集211 give in妥协，让步，投降，屈服212 give off放出，释放213 give out分发，放出214 give something away泄露215 give up停止，放弃216 give way让路，让步217 go beyond 超越，超过218 go by从……旁走过，顺访219 go for追求220 go in进入，参加221 go through经历222 hand on传下来，依次传递223 hand out分发，散发224 hand over交出，移交225 have a bearing on与……有关系226 have difficulty with与…有分歧，相处不好227 hold back踌躇，退缩，阻止228 hold down 控制229 hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持230 hold on继续，握住不放，坚持231 hold out维持，伸出，提出，坚持232 hold up 保持良好，停止；阻滞233 hold up举起，承载，阻挡234 if only(要是，只要)表条件235 in use 在使用236 in…degree在…速度上237 in a sense (从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首句中或者句尾，一般不用逗号隔开238 in a state of 处于…的状态239 in a way从某一点上看240 in accord with与……一致241 in addition to 除……之外，并且242 in all 总共;243 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样；244 in case of 万一发生…245 in case 假使，以防；246 in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子，毫无进展247 in consequence 因此；248 in doubt 有怀疑249 in effect （实质上，实际上）它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开；250 in essence实质上，本质上，根本上251 in fact实际上252 in firm voice 用清晰，坚定的声音。

完整版)高考英语完形填空高频词汇高考完形填空419个高频词在高考英语中，完形填空是一个非常重要的部分，而掌握高频词汇可以帮助我们更好地应对这一部分。

下面列出了419个高频词汇，希望能够帮助大家备战高考。

1.n - 某个场合2.n - 某种情况或处境3.take over - 接管4.exchange - 交换5.XXX - 命令6.confirm - 证实7.cultivate - 培养8.prosperously - 繁荣的9.suspect - 怀疑10.relatively - 相对的，比较的11.acknowledge - 承认，鸣谢12.n - 抱负，野心13.quality - 质量，品质14.n - 保护15.equally - 平等地16.promise - 承诺17.clearly - 清楚地18.grateful - 感激的19.remove - 移开20.force - 强迫21.apologize - 道歉22.terrible - 可怕的，糟糕的23.stubborn - 固执的24.actively - 积极地，主动地25.spiritual - 精神的，心灵的26.magical - 魔力的27.willingly - 愿意地28.XXX - 加强29.image - 形象plexity - 复杂 - 小心的32.manage - 管理，成功做成33.prejudice - 偏见XXX - 经济的，合算的35.academic - 学术的36.control - 控制37.adopt - 收养，采取38.consume - 消费，消耗39.unique - 独一无二的40.beneficial - 有益的41.varied - 多变的，各种各样的42.demanding - 要求高的43.appropriate - 合理的44.entertainment - 娱乐45.XXX - 故意地46.purchase - 购买47.tough - 艰难的48.bright - 明亮的49.remain - 留下，保持50.terrify - 使害怕51.disappointing - 令人失望的52.formal - 正式的53.desire - 愿望54.share - 分享，共有55.fulfill - 履行（诺言），执行（命令）56.admit - 承认57.evident - 明显的58.consequently - 因此，所以59.accustomed - 惯的XXX of something over time。

1. occasion 场合2. situation 情况，处境3. take over 接管4. exchange 交换5. command 命令6. confirm 证实7. cultivate 培养8. prosperously 繁荣的9. suspect 怀疑10. relatively 相对的，比较的11. acknowledge 承认，鸣谢12. ambition 抱负，野心13. quality 质量，品质14. protection 保护15. equally 平等地16. promise 承诺17. clearly 清楚地18. grateful 感激的19. remove 移开20. force 强迫21. apologize 道歉22. terrible 可怕的，糟糕的23. stubborn 固执的24. actively 积极地，主动地25. spiritual 精神的，心灵的26. magical 魔力的27. willingly 愿意地28. strengthen 加强29. image 形象30. complexity 复杂31. cautious 小心的32. manage 管理，成功做成33. prejudice 偏见34. economic 经济的，合算的35. academic 学术的36. control 控制37. adopt 收养，采取38. consume 消费，消耗39. unique 独一无二的40. beneficial 有益的41. varied 多变的，各种各样的42. demanding 要求高的43. appropriate 合理的44. entertainment 娱乐45. deliberately 故意地46. purchase 购买47. tough 艰难的48. bright 明亮的49. remain 留下，保持50. terrify 使害怕51. disappointing 令人失望的52. formal 正式的53. desire 愿望54. share 分享，共有55. fulfill履行（诺言），执行（命令）56. admit 承认57. evident 明显的58. consequently 因此，所以59. accustomed 习惯的60. accumulate 积累61. participate 参加62. absence 缺席63. presence 出席64. bravery 勇敢65. horror 恐惧66. spotless 无暇的67. fundamental 基础的68. employment 就业，雇用69. involve 包含，使参与70. actually 事实上71. harmony 和谐72. basically 基本的73. inspire 激发，鼓舞74. imitate 模仿75. awful 糟糕的76. generous 慷慨的，大方的77. wealthy 富有的78. function 功能79. stressful 有压力的80. persistent 坚持不懈的81. reluctant 勉强的不愿意的82. diligent 勤奋的83. attentive 注意的，周到的84. unbearable 不能忍受的85. accommodation 住所86. attractive 有吸引力的87. constant 连续的88. brilliant 杰出\才华横溢的89. clumsy 笨拙的90. declare 宣布，声明91. obtain 获得92. interactive 相互的，互动的93. incident 事件94. adventure 冒险95. in particular 尤其96. in reality 事实上97. emphasize 强调98. overlook 忽视99. deny 否认100. ensure 确保101. financial 金融102. budget 预算103. on the whole 整体上104. potential 潜在的，潜能105. on the contrary 相反106. loyalty 忠实107. assume 假设108. establish 建设109. flexible 灵活的110. sensitive 敏感的111. essential 必不可少的112. unfair 不公平的113. expectation 期待114. impression 印象115. examination 考试，检查116. contribution 贡献117. certainty 肯定118. confuse 使迷惑，使混淆119. trap 陷阱，困住120. secondary 次要的121. turn up 出现122. show off 炫耀123. break in 闯进124. settle down 定居\安定下来125. relief 安慰，减轻126. justice 公正127. previous 先前的，早先的128. instantly 立即地129. regularly 规则地，规律地130. occasionally 偶尔地131. independence 独立132. keep up with 跟上133. catch up with 追赶上134. come up with 想出135. put up with 忍受136. guarantee 保证137. convince 使确信，说服138. atmosphere 气氛139. sympathy 同情140. punish 惩罚141. puzzled 感到迷惑的142. scared 害怕的143. embarrassed 尴尬的144. reaction 反应145. forgiveness 原谅146. imaginary 想象力丰富的147. be filled with 充满148. be pleased with 对.....感到满意149. be crowded with 挤满150. be equipped with 配备有...... 151. possession 财产152. precious 珍贵的153. appreciate 欣赏，感激154. admire 钦佩155. wander 闲逛156. get rid of 消除，摆脱157. particularly 尤其，特别158. purpose 目的，意图159. courage 勇气160. determination 决心161. roll 滚162. drop 掉下163. undoubtedly 毫无疑问地164. temporarily 暂时地165. thankfully 幸运地166. lean against 靠着167. challenge 挑战168. fierce 激烈的169. practical 实际的，实用的170. straight 直接的171. delighted 高兴的172. congratulate 祝贺173. faint 头晕的174. consult 咨询175. messy 乱的176. review 复习，评论177. curious 好奇的178. graduation 毕业179. honor 荣耀180. comfortable 舒服的，舒适的181. tiresome 令人生厌的，无聊的182. set up 建立183. hold up 举起，支撑184. pick up 拾起，学会，接185. possess 拥有186. crowded 拥挤的187. march 行军，前进188. apartment 公寓189. frightened 害怕的190. turn out 结果是，证明是191. figure out 算出，想出192. anxious 焦虑的193. hunt 寻找，打猎194. amused 愉快的，顽皮的195. optimistic 乐观的196. demonstrate 证明，演示显示197. realize 意识到198. meaningful 有意义的199. faithful 忠实的，忠诚的200. grasp 抓住，理解201. decorate 装饰202. pressure 压力203. obvious 明显的204. predict 预测205. audience 观众206. contain 包含207. gesture 姿势208. pioneer 先锋209. afford 支付得起210. affair 事情211. dependent 依赖的212. properly 合理地213. sincerely 真诚地214. severely 严厉地215. guidance 指导216. appearance 出现，外貌217. astonishment 惊讶218. sharpen 使锋利219. comment 评论220. privately 私人地221. frequently 频繁地222. physical 身体的，物理的223. donate 捐赠224. manufacture 制造，制造业225. original 原始的，起初的226. effective 有效的227. object 反对228. typical 典型的229. possibility 可能性230. accidentally 意外地，偶然地231. immediately 立刻232. concern 关心，担心233. concentrate 集中234. tragedy 悲剧235. neglect 忽视236. approach 接近，途径，方法237. disturbance 打扰238. arrest 逮捕239. restore 恢复240. available 可得到\可利用的241. accompany 陪伴242. characteristic 特征，特性243. automatic 自动的244. approve 批准，同意245. roughly 粗略地246. indicate 暗示247. hesitation 犹豫248. attach 系着，附着249. plain 平的，朴素的，简单的250. mercy 怜悯251. sample 样本252. considerable 相当大，值得考虑的253. enthusiasm 热情254. confirm 证实255. phenomenon 现象256. modify 修改257. annual 每年的258. isolation 隔离，孤立259. ceremony 典礼，仪式260. acceptable 可接受的261. eventually 最后262. target 目标263. expose 暴露264. absolutely 绝对地265. negative 消极的，否定的266. steady 稳定的267. consistently 一贯地，一致地268. permanent 永久的269. professional 职业的，专业的270. dismiss 解雇271. countless 数不尽的272. thoroughly 彻底地273. standard 标准274. tolerate 忍受275. memorable 值得纪念的276. leave for 离开去到277. adapt 适应，改编278. somehow 不知怎么地279. somewhat 稍微，有点280. acquire 获得281. occupy 占据282. accompany 陪伴283. urgent 紧急的284. technology 技术285. giant 巨大的286. invisible 看不见的287. evaluation 评估288. magnificent 壮丽的289. inefficient 效率低的290. nonsense 废话，荒谬的291. preserve 保护，保存292. career 事业293. profession 职业，专业294. exhausted 筋疲力尽的295. crash 撞碎，坠毁296. suspicious 怀疑的297. requirement 要求298. athletic 运动的，运动员的299. prohibit 禁止，阻止300. depressed 沮丧的，萧条的301. instruction 教导，说明302. slightly 轻微地303. meaningful 有意义的304. principle 原则305. undeserved 不应得的306. betray 背叛307. moderate 中等的，适度的308. evaluate 评价，估价309. honorable 值得尊敬的310. artificial 人造的311. concept 概念312. symbolize 象征313. promising 有前途的314. conflict 冲突315. display 显示，陈列316. definitely 明确地，肯定地317. interrupt 打断318. recall 回想起319. recite 背诵320. resist 抵制321. desperate 绝望的322. elegant 优雅的323. attempt 试图324. random 随机的325. profitable 有利可图的326. treasure 珍惜，宝藏327. poisonous 有毒的328. dilemma 窘境329. correctly 正确地330. system 系统331. complicated 复杂的332. application 申请，应用程序333. simple 简单的334. recognize 认出，认可335. cruel 残忍的336. comfortable 舒服的，舒适的337. feared 害怕的338. replace 代替339. method 方法340. seize 抓住341. misunderstand 误解342. mistake 错误，弄错343. imply 暗示344. disease 疾病345. repay 偿还，报答346. describe 描述347. contract 合同348. promote 促进，提升349. sacrifice 牺牲350. generally 一般来说351. trouble 麻烦352. pleased 满意的353. certainly 肯定地，当然354. national 国家的，民族的355. cultural 文化的356. entrance 入口357. annoying 令人恼怒的358. polite 有礼貌的359. unconscious 无意识的360. patient 有耐心的361. theory 理论362. classification 分类363. smart 聪明的364. mature 成熟的365. average 平均366. creative 有创造力的367. graduate 毕业，毕业生368. program 节目369. intelligent 智能的，聪明的370. competent 有能力的371. independent 独立的372. separate 单独的，分开的373. voluntarily 自愿地374. doubt 怀疑375. reflection 反射，沉思，映象376. conclusion 结论377. adult 成年人378. talented 有天赋的379. outstanding 出色的380. expression 表达，表情381. check 检查382. attend 参加，照料383. be aware of 意识到384. be fond of 喜欢385. be worthy of 值得386. expect 期待，预计387. decision 决定388. style 风格389. pretend 假装390. explain 解释391. cause 原因，事业392. perform 表演，执行393. probably 可能地394. struggle 挣扎，奋斗395. completely 完全地396. wonder 想知道397. experience 经验，经历398. fail 失败399. develop 发展400. responsible 有责任的401. valuable 有价值的，贵重的402. ability 能力403. affect 影响404. destroy 毁坏405. confident 自信的406. request 要求407. traditional 传统的408. modern 现代的409. relationship 关系410. cooperation 合作411. distinguish 区分412. identify 鉴定，识别413. thought 想法，思想414. discourage 使气馁，使沮丧415. prepare 准备416. observe 观察，遵守417. energy 精力418. nervous 紧张的419. proud 自豪的。

高中英语完形填空常考短语，记住了，这种题就得牛分了1.With?the?help?of?在～～帮助下? under?the?leadership?/?care?of?在～～领导／关心下?2.be?strict?with?sb.?对～人要求严格? be?strict?in?sth.?对～事要求严格?3.?at?present=at?the?present?time?目前? for?the?present?暂时?4.?in?the?sun/sunshine?在阳光下? under?the?sun?在世界上?5.?lie?in?位于～～之内? lie?on?同～～接壤? lie?to?位于～～之外?6.?at?least?至少? in?the?least?丝毫，一点?7.?by?name?名叫? in?the?name?of?以～～名义?8.?in?the?air?空中，在流传? on?the?air?播出?9.?in?the?way?挡路，障碍，用～～方法? in?a?way?在某点上，在某种程度上get?one’s?own?way?to?do?随心所欲? give?way?让步，屈服? lose?one’s?way?迷路by?the?way?顺便说一下? on?one’s?way?to?在去～～的路上? Come?this?way?这边走?10.?at?the?corner?在拐角处（外角）in?the?corner?在角落里（内角）on?the?corner?在角落上（外角上）?11.?judge?by?/?from?根据～～来判断? judge?for?oneself?由某人自己来判断12.?at?the?end?(of)?在～～结束时? at?the?beginning?of?在～～开始时?at?the?back?of?在～～背后，支持? at?the?age?of?～～岁时? at?the?foot?of?在～～脚下at?the?bottom?of?在～～底部? at?the?top?of?在～～顶上at/on?the?edge?of?在～～边上?13.?in?the?course?of?在～～过程中? in?the?eyes?of?从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in?the?face?of?面对～，尽管，纵使? in?the?middle?of?在～中间? in?the?end?=at?last=finally?最后?14.?on?the?eve?of?在～～前夕? on?the?side?of?在～～一边?15.?after?a?time?=?after?some?time?过一段时间后? for?a?time?=?for?some?time?一时，有一段时间?16.?behind?time?迟到，过期? behind?the?times?落在时代后面?17.?at?no?time?决不? in?no?time?立即，马上?18.?at?one?time?=?once?time?曾经?at?a?time?=?each?time?每次? at?times?=?sometimes?有时at?all?times?经常，一直，始终? at?the?same?time?同时? at?the?time?在～～的时候by?the?time?到～～的时候?19.?for?a?moment?一会儿? for?the?moment?暂时? at?the?moment?当时?the?moment?/minute?/instance?正当～～一刹那?20.?once?or?twice?一两次? more?than?once?不止一次once?more?重新，又? once?upon?a?time?从前? once?in?a?while?偶尔?1.?以break为中心的词组?break?away?from?脱离，逃离? break?down?破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚? break?in?闯进，打断；使顺服? break?into?闯入；强行进入；突然开始break?out?爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚? break?the?law?违反法律? break?the?record?破记录? break?one’s?promise?失言? break?up?开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解?2.?以catch为中心的词组?be?caught?doing?被发现做某事? be?caught?in?the?rain?淋雨? catch?a?bus/train?赶汽车/火车? catch?a?cold?伤风，感冒? catch?one’s?word?听懂某人的话? catch?sight?of?发现，瞥见catch?up?with?赶上，追及，追上?3.?以come为中心的词组come?across?偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付? come?along?一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come?at?达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击? come?back?回来；恢复，复原come?down?倒下；降落；跌落；病倒? come?from?来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come?in?进来，进入；流行起来；获名次? come?into?being?发生，产生，出现，形成come?into?power?开始执政，当权，当选? come?into?use?开始使用，获得应用come?on?上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出?come?to?know?开始了解到come?out?出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come?to?苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于? come?to?an?end?终止，结束come?true?实现，成为现实；证实? come?up?走近；上楼；长出，发芽4.?以do为中心的词组?be?done?in?精疲力竭? be?done?with?完全结束? do?a?good?deed?做一件好事?do?away?with?去掉，废除；弄死；浪费? do?good?to?(=do?sb.?good)?有益于?do?harm?to?(=do?sb.?good)?有害于? do?its?work?有效，有作用? do?much?极有用?do?wrong?to?做错? do?one’s?best?尽某人最大努力? do?one’s?homework?做作业?do?one’s?utmost?尽力而为? do?proud?足以使~~骄傲? do?sb.?justice?公平对待某人do?some?cleaning?(V+ing,etc.)?搞卫生? do?sb.?a?favor?帮助某人?do?well?in?学得不错，干得漂亮? do?with?和~~相处，忍受，处理? do?without?不需要，不用? do?wonders?创造奇迹? have?much?to?do?with?和~~很有关系? have?nothing?to?do?with?与~~无关have?something?to?do?with?和~~有关? in?doing?so=in?so?doing?这时，在这种情况下That?will?do.?行了；够了?5.?以get为中心的词组?get?about?徘徊，走动，旅行；流传? get?above?oneself?自视高傲? get?accustomed?to?习惯于，对~~习以为常? get?across?度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get?ahead?of?胜过，超过? get?along?前进，进步；同意；离去?get?along?with?与~~相处? get?at?发现，了解；掌握；攻击?have?got?to?do?不得不，必须get?away?离开，逃脱? get?back?取回，回来；报复? get?behind?落后；识破? get?down?咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁? get?down?to?认真对待，静下心来? get?familiar?with?熟悉? get?hold?of?获得，取得? get?home?到家? get?in?进入，陷入；牵涉get?off?送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身? get?on?上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get?upon?with?进步；在~~方面获得成功? get?one’s?hand?in?熟悉；习惯get?out?of?由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休? get?over?越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get?ready?for?为~~作准备? get?rid?of?除去，去掉；免除，摆脱? get?through?到达，完成，通过；及格? get?together?积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见? get?up?起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织? get?used?to?习惯于?6.?以give为中心的词组?be?given?to?沉溺于，癖好? give?about?分配；传播? give?and?take?相互迁就?give?away?赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发? give?back?归还? give?cause?给予~~的理由give?ear?to?侧耳倾听? give?forth?发出，放出；发表? give?in?屈服，让步，投降give?in?to?同意，接受；向~~让步? give?off?发出（烟，气味）? give?oneself?out?to?be/as?自称为give?oneself?up?to?专心于；向~~自首? give?out?分发，公布? give?place?to?让位于，被~~所替代? give?rise?to?引起，导致；使~~发生? give?sb.?to?understand?通知某人? give?up?放弃；停止? give?way?to?让步，退却；屈服于?7.?以look为中心的词组?look?about?四下环顾；查看? look?after?照顾，看管? look?around?东张西望look?at?注视，着眼于? look?back?回顾? look?for?寻找；期待，期望? look?down?on?俯视；轻视? look?forward?to?盼望，期待look?into?窥视；调查；浏览? look?like?看起来象? look?on?旁观；面向look?out?向外看；注意；当心，堤防? look?over?从上面看过去；检查look?through?透过~~看去；看穿；浏览? look?up?to?仰望，尊敬8.?以make为中心的词组?be?made?from?由~~原料制成? be?made?of?由~~材料制成? be?made?up?of?由~~组成make?a?fool?of?愚弄，欺骗? make?a?mistake?弄错? make?a?point?of?doing?强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持? make?advantages/use?of?使用，利用? make?after?追求，追赶? make?believe?假装? make?certain?确信，把~~弄清楚make?contact?with?接通，与~~接触，与~~联系? make?for?去向，向~~前进；有利于make?friends?with?和~~交友? make?into?把~~制成，使~~转变为? make?much?of?重视；理解；赏识? make?one’s?mind?on?sth.?决定某事? make?one’s?own?当作自己的看待? make?oneself?at?home?随便，别拘束? make?out?填写；开支票；理解；辨认? make?the?best?of?尽量利用；极为重视make?up?弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装? make?up?to?接近，巴结；向~~求爱? make?way?for?为~~让路，让路于? on?the?make?急求成功；增加?9.?以put为中心的词组?put?aside?把~~放在一边；搁置；排除? put?away?把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put?back?把~~放回原处；驳回? put?down?放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put?forward?提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议? put?~~?into?把~~放入；插入；翻译成put?off?推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞? put?on?上演；穿上，带上?put?up?with?忍受，容忍put?one’s?heart?into?全神贯注，专心致志? put?up?举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列?10.?以take为中心的词组?be?taken?aback?吃惊? take?a?seat?就坐? take?a?shower?淋浴，洗澡? take?aim?瞄准，设立目标? take?away?拿走，减去；夺去? take?~~?by?surprise?出奇制胜?take?one’s?place?就坐，入坐take?care?of?当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take?office?就职，上任? take?~~?for?把~当作take?off?脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take?one’s?temperature?量体温? take?part?in?参与，参加?take?it?easy?别着急，慢慢来take?place?=?happen?发生，举行? take?the?place?of?代替take?pride?in?以~~为荣，对~~骄傲? take?sb.?by?the?arm?拉某人的胳膊?11.?以turn为中心的词组?give?a?new?turn?to?对~~予以新的看法? in?one’s?turn?轮到某人做某事out?of?turn?不按次序的，不合适宜的? take?one’s?turn?to?do?轮到做turn?a?blind?eye?to?对~~视而不见? turn?against?背叛，采取敌对态度turn?back?折回，往回走? turn?down?折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn?into?走进；变成，变为? turn?to?~~for?help?求助于turn?off?关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn?on?打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn?one’s?attention?to?把注意力转向? turn?out?培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn?out?to?be?原来是，证明是，结果是turn?over?a?new?leaf?翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn?(a)round?旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn?to?变成；着手于? turn?upside?down?颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱?1.be?on?show?/?display?/?play?/?sale?/?strike?/?duty?/?trial?2.?be?of?value?/?importance?/?use?/?no?use?/?color?/?age?/?size?/?height?/?weight?/?significance?3.?to?one’s?joy?/?surprise?/?pleasure?/?astonis hment?/?sorrow?/?delight?4.?in?surprise?/?wonder?/?alarm?/?terror?/?horror?/?delight?5.?by?air?/?bicycle?/?boat?/?bus?/?car?/?letter?/?post?/?plane?/?telephone?/?train?/?wire?6.?at?daybreak?/?sunrise?/?dawn?/?noon/?dark?/?night?7.?out?of?breath?/?control?/?question?/?sight?8.?in?fact?/?reality?/?substance?/?nature?/?practice?/?theory?/?short?/?brief?/?a?word?/?detail?/?all?/?av erage?/?full?/?time?/?fashion?/?existence?/?turn?/?vain?/?haste?/?appearance?/?common?/?sum/? general?/?particular?/?public?/?secret?/?order?/?part?/?power?/?stock?/?case?/?bed?/?future?/?name?/?ad dition?/?sight?9.?on?duty?/?shift?/?holiday?/?leave?/?business?/?purpose?/?time?/?sale?/?show?/?board?/?hand?/?recor d?/?request?/?root?/?earth?/?farm?/?principle?10.?for?example?/?instance?/?all?/?good?/?nothing?/?convenience?/?short?/?fear?/?sale?11.?by?weight?(?volume?size?number~~?)?/?profession?/?definition?/?rule?/?turn?/?chance/?accident/? mistake?/?hand?/?train?(?bus?,taxi?,ship?,boat?~~)?/?air?/?land?/?force?/?day?/?nature?/?sight? 12.?at?most?/?least?/?best?/?worst?/?once?/?first?/?last?/?home?/?school?/?will?(?at?will:任意)?/?work?/?night?/?midnight?/?daybreak?/?dawn?/?present?/?length?/?large?13.?as?above?/?below?/?following?/?over?/?usual?/?before?/?a?matter?of?fact?14.?above?all?/?measure?/?normal?15.?before?all?/?long?/?time?/?now?/?then?16.?after?all?/?class?/?school?17.?out?of?action?/?order?/?condition?/?use?/?operation?/?step?/?joint?/?repair/?gear?/?balance?/?range/ ?doubt?/?date?/?danger?/?hand?/?shape?/?place?/?question?/?stock?/?18.?with?caution?/?interest?/?difficulty?/?ease?/?advantage?/?effect?/?reason?/?vigor?/?reserve?/?succes s?/?confidence?19.?beyond?comprehension?/?conception?/?description?/?expression?/?doubt?/?control?/?reach?/?power ?/?measure?/?grasp?/?compare?/?controversy?/?dispute?/?hope?/?example?20.?under?age?/?discussion?/?test?/?way?/?repair?。

高中（考）完形填空高频短语辨析归纳总结（完整版）pull out驶离路边，驶出，拔出pull down拆毁，摧毁pull over靠边停车pull in吸引，拉拢，停车make use of… 利用……make sense of… 理解……，弄懂……make light of… 轻视……make fun of… 取笑……，嘲弄……catch up with… 追上……，赶上……keep up with… 跟上……，与……保持联系come up with… 提出……，想出……put up with… 忍受……give up放弃put away放好，收拾好make out辨认出，弄清blow up突然爆发turn over翻转，颠倒，深思熟虑fall down跌倒，失败，倒塌deal with处理，应付sort out分类，整理，理清头绪get over克服，战胜break up分手，分裂turn up出现，调高，开大walk away走开regular customer常客cash register收银机thanks to… 辛亏……apart from除了，此外ahead of… 在……前面，早于……，领先……according to… 根据……even if即使so that以至于apply for… 申请……depend on… 依赖……，依靠……go up上涨，上升go ahead着手，开始做go away离开，消失go by流逝，过去，遵循in spite of… 尽管……despite of… 尽管……because of… 因为……，由于……as for… 至于……hand out分发wrap up包，裹，穿得暖和，圆满完成point at… 指着……be different from… 与……不同be concerned about… 关心……，挂念……be familiar with… 熟悉……side by side并排，并肩，密切合作in secret密密地，私下地at work在工作face to face面对面in case万一in memory记住，在记忆里in advance提前in mind在心里get along with… 与……相处…….get rid of… 摆脱……break away from… 脱离……，断绝与……的关系take control of… 掌控……take charge of负责come down下来，降落come over过来，抓住come in近来fall apart分崩离析，垮掉，摔碎back off后退，避让，退缩move on继续前进，不要停留set out出发，动身，启程rely on依赖，依靠set down放下，降落，着陆get across（使）被理解，把……讲清楚take down拆掉，写下，取下refer to… 参照……，提及到……，涉及到……check in登记入住，托运（行李），办理入住手续check out退房，结账离开，走掉look up查阅figure out计算出leave out遗漏，省略，忽视in person当面，亲自，本人in public公开地on purpose故意地from time to time有时，时不时。

高中英语完型填空必备知识点一. 高中英语完形填空常考四大高频词动词1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV2. “说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; say sth;talk with sb about sth; speak in English;whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain3. “叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4. “问”：ask; interview; express; question5. “答”：answer; respond; reply6. “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying9. “吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove11. “行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12. “坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean13. “睡/休息”：lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14. “写”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down15. “拿/放”：take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; pushtake hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17. “打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18. “扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake19. “送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off20. “摸/抱”：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms21. “踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip22. “找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23. “得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24. “失”：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25. “有”：have; own; conquer; occupy；possessnothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27. “增/减”：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28. “买/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29. “存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30. “变化”：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform31. “成功/失败”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32. “努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do33. 祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34. 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy35. 赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize/scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37. 到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38. 受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39. 损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40. 修复：repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41. “认识的过程”：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42. 认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43. 想/考虑：think of…as...; think about; consider; think over44. 支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45. 花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.46. 省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away47. 参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48. 控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49. 救治/帮助：help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50. 逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide51. 阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52. 对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53. 效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn54. 爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode55. 安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56. 追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57. 建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59. 似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like;as if /as though60. 开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down名词1. 假期vacation，holiday，spring break，leave，two days off2. 旅游trip，journey，tour，voyage，travel，tourist，passenger3. 职务人员clerk，secretary，passer-by friend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，fork and knife，reserve /book table，taste delicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin5. 诊所/看病/服药clinic，hospital，take one’s temperature，take medicine/pills，have a fever/flu/headache，doctor，physician，surgeon，specialist，patient6. 车站/机场airport，on board，miss the train/bus，catch a train，meet sb.7. 身体部位arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist8. 意志will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy9. 才能/品质talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable10. 优缺点advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback, strong point，shortcoming11. 目标aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith12. 方式means，method，way，manner，approach13. 身体素质strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cut weight，put on weight14. 图表photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bar graph，pie chart，draw a sketch（划草图）15. 文章reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fiction article，magazine，newspaper，journal，diary，files16. 课堂class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks17. 学校活动match，game，activity，hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18. 建议/观点advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommandation19. 气候/天气climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldness，heat，warmth20. 交通by train/bus /boat bike，on the train/bus /a bike，drive a car，ridea bike，give sb. a lift/ride21. 习惯habit，custom，practice（惯例）22. 感觉sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense23. 情感feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow24. 财富money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond25. 运动比赛playground，track and filed，pitch，event，game，match，sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer 形容词和副词1. immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，马上2. clear adj 清楚的，清晰的3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的5.exactly adv ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。

高中英语完形填空常考短语，记住了，这种题就得牛分了1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击have got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步 give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处；驳回 put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 put on 上演；穿上，带上put up with 忍受，容忍 put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐，入坐take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 take office 就职，上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参加take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 turn to 变成；着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / d elight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / s hort / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,t axi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a mat ter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effec t / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / do ubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / contr oversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair。