1. 高中英语常考词组短语(简版)

高中英语常用的短语高中英语常用的短语短语是由句法、语义和语用三个层面上能够搭配的语言单位组合起来的没有句调的语言单位,又叫词组。

下面是店铺帮大家整理的高中英语常用的短语，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

一.不同的动词,后面加上相同的小品词.1,动词+away构成的短语有：throw away 扔掉 carry away 运走put away 把.收好 run away 潜逃,跑开give away 捐赠,分发 go away 走开2,动词+for构成的短语有：answer for 负责 provide for 供养call for 要求 plan for 打算,为.计划hope for 希望,期待 ask for 索取,寻找send for 派人去请 go for 努力获取pay for 偿还,赔偿 wait for 等待look for 寻找3,动词+on构成的短语有：try on 试穿,试验 put on 穿上,上演have on 穿着,戴着 pull on 穿,戴hold on 不挂断,坚持,继续 carry on 继续开展,坚持keep on 继续 go on 继续get on 上车 come on 赶快4,动词+over构成的短语有：come over 过来 hand over 移交go over 仔细检查,复习 get over 克服,恢复look over 检查 think over 仔细考虑take over 接受,接管 hand over 移交turn over 翻转5,动词+up构成的短语有;bring up 抚养,培养 call up 召唤,打电话给come up 走进,上来 cut up 切碎fix up 修理 give up 放弃go up 上升,增长 grow up 长大look up 尊敬,向上看,查寻 make up 虚构,弥补,组成put up 举起,搭建 pick up 捡起,搭载,得到set up 建立,创纪录 send up 发射show up 揭露,露面 turn up 出现,把.调高一点take up 占据,开始从事6,动词+out 构成的短语有：come out 出来 go out 出去,熄灭look out 留神,当心 walk out 走出set out 出发,开始 put out 扑灭.生产give out 发出,发表 hand out 分发pick out 挑选 find out 找出,发现speak out 大声地说 turn out 生产,打扫get out 出去,离开 work out 计算出,解决,实行行得通 bring out 出版carry out 实现,执行 Start out 出发,动身二.同一个动词后面加上不同的小品词(介词或副词)1,break+介词或副词的短语有：break down 击败,摧毁,发生故障,身体垮掉 break out 爆发break through 突破,突围 break off 中断,突然停止break up 打碎,分解,驱散 break in 闯入break into 破门而入 break away 突然离开,逃脱,脱离2,bring+介词的短语有：bring about 使发生 bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring down 打到,降低 bring in 引进bring out 出版,生产 bring up 培养,养育bring over 把.带来3,come+介词或副词的短语有：come in 进来 come from 来自于.come about 产生 come over 过来come out 出现,出来 come by 从旁边经过come up 上来,走进 come across 偶遇come along 发生,进步 come after 跟着.来come back 回来 come around 绕道而来come down 下来 come on 快点,赶快4,cut+介词的短语有：cut in 插嘴,插入 cut into 切入cut across 抄近路 cut back 减少cut off 切断 cut up 切碎cut away 砍掉 cut down 砍到,削减cut out 剪取,剪掉 cut through 通过,穿过5,call+介词或副词的.短语有：call after 以.的名字来命名 call for 要求call back 教会,召回,回忆 call up 使人想起,打电话call on 号召,拜访某人 call in(at)在某地稍作逗留,邀请 call off 取消6,get+介词或副词的短语有：get about 传播 get through 到达,做完,通过,度过,打电话 get in 进入,陷入get on 上车,进展,相处融洽 get off 下车,下来get out 出去,离开 get over 克服get across 通过,被理解 get along 与.相处融洽get away 离开,脱身7,give+介词或副词的短语有：give up 放弃 give in 屈服,投降give away 赠送,捐赠,泄露,错过 give over 移交,交出give off 放出,发出,排出 give out 分发,散发,放出give back 归还8,go+介词或副词的短语有：go ahead 着手,开始做 go along 进展,前进go around 流传,传播 go away 离去,走开go beyond 超过 go by 过去,流逝go down 下降 go up 上升go for 喜欢 go off 离开,停止go on 继续,发生 go over 复习go through 经历,穿过9,look+介词或副词的短语有:look after 照顾,照料 look away 把.收拾好,积蓄look around 环顾 look at 看look down 朝下看 look for 寻找look into 调查 look out 当心look over 检查 look through 浏览,检查look up 向上看,查阅10,turn+介词的短语有：turn about/round 向后转,回头,转身 turn against 反对某人turn away 转过脸去,拒绝 turn back 往回走turn back 往回走 turn down 调低,关小,拒绝turn in 上交,上缴 turn into 变成turn off 关掉 turn on 打开turn out 熄灭,生产 turn over 翻过来turn to 求助于,转向 turn up 调高,到达,出现11,put+介词的短语有：put aside 把.放在一起,积蓄 put away 把.收好,积蓄put back 把.放回原处 put down 放下,镇压put forward 提出,建议 put in 放进put off 推迟,拖延 put on 穿上,戴上,增加,上演put out 生产出,出版 put up 举起12,be/get/become+过去分词、形容词、介词短语有：be dressed in 穿着 be fond of 爱好,喜爱be lost in 沉溺于 be located in 位于be addicted in 沉溺于 be used to 习惯于be curious about 对.好奇 be engaged in 忙于.be glad to 乐意. be convinced of 确信,认识到be aware of 知道 be worried about 担心13,动词+副词+介词的短语有：add up to 合计得 break away from 从.脱离开come up with 找到,提出 catch up with 赶上get down to 开始认真地做某事 go in for 参加,追求keep away from 远离 keep up with 跟上date back to 追溯到 put up with 忍受,容忍run out of 用完 watch out for 当心look down upon 瞧不起 go ahead with 开始,着手go along with 一起去,同意 hole on to 坚持三,有关take的短语：take after 长相或举止像 take apart 撤开,撤散,把.彻底打败,对.苛刻take as 看做,认为 take away 拿走,使停学,使离开,使消失,减去take back 收回,回忆,送回 take down 拿下,取下,记下,推到,撤毁take in 接待,欺骗,理解,包含 take off 脱下,起飞,成就,成名take on 开始雇佣,呈现,露出,承担 take out 带某人去,取得,褪色take over 接受,接任,接管 take to 喜欢,染上,休息take up 从事,产生兴趣,选修,占用 take for/to be 当做,以为是take a chance 碰运气,冒风险 take a deep 深吸一口气take a hand in 干预 take a risk 冒风险take a seat 坐下 take an interest in 对.感兴趣take steps/measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 take aim at 瞄准take action on 采取行动 take by surprise 使.惊奇take care 当心 take care of 照顾,处理,对付,当心take charge of 负责,接管 take cold 感冒,伤风take control of 控制住,管住 take delight 以.为乐ake effect 开始作用,生效 take for granted 认为是.理所当然take for example 以.为例 take hold of 抓住,吸引住take it easy 慢慢来 take it or leave it 要不要都行take note of 把.记下来 take notice of 注意,理会take notes 记笔记 take into office 就职,上任ake one,s breath away 令人惊异 take one`s chance 碰运气take one`s time 慢慢来 take pains 费尽力气take trouble 下功夫 take part in 参加take pity on/upon 可怜 take place 发生,举行ake pride in 感到骄傲,自豪 take one`s place 代替某人take the opportunity 利用机会 take turns 轮流做某事take sides 支持,偏袒 I take it(that) 我想,我认为【高中英语常用的短语】。

■常见短语全接触●以动词为中心的24组短语1.break短语break away(from)脱离，逃离，挣脱(束缚)break down (机器)损坏，不能运转；(关系等)终止；失败break in 闯入，强行进入(in为副词，后不接宾语) break into 闯入，强行进入break off 折断，中断break out (战争、火灾等)突然爆发break through 冲破，突破break up 碎裂，分裂；(关系)破裂；分解2.bring短语bring about 导致，引起，促使bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，打垮，击落bring forward 提出；提前bring in 把……带进来；引进；挣得(收入)bring on 导致，引起，使发展bring out 显示，使显现，出版bring up 养育，抚养；呕吐bring...back to life 使……复活bring...to life 使……复活，赐予……生命bring...to light 使……显露出来3.call短语call at 访问(后接some place)call for 要求，呼吁，需要call in 召集，收集；下令收回call off 取消，下令停止call on/upon 拜访，访问(后接sb)；号召call sb’s names 谩骂某人call up 号召；打电话给……；使想起4.carry短语carry off 赢得；不费劲地处理carry on 继续下去；继续开展carry on with sth/doing sth继续(做)某事，坚持(做)某事carry out 贯彻，执行，实施carry through 坚持到底，进行到底；履行(承诺) e短语come about 发生，产生come across 偶然遇见，偶尔发现come back 回来；恢复，复原come down (价格、温度等)下降，降低；(雨、雪等)落下；降落come off 从……掉下，与……分离come on 来吧，赶快come out 出来；发芽；出版；结果是come over 顺便来访come to 苏醒；总数是，总计；(sb)被想到，被想起come to an end 终止，结束come to life 苏醒过来，开始有生气come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来come to oneself 苏醒，恢复常态come true 实现，成为现实come up 走近；发生；发芽；(问题)被提出come up with 想出(主意)，提出6.cut短语cut away 切去，砍掉cut back on 减少，削减，缩减cut down 砍倒；削减；缩小cut in 打断；插嘴cut off 切断(水、电等)，中断；阻碍，阻挡cut out 割掉，剪下；剪出(某种形状)cut through 开辟(出路等)cut up 齐根割掉；切碎7.do短语do away with 废除do good to 有益于……do harm to 损害，对……有害do one’s duty 尽某人的责任do sb a favour 帮某人的忙，给某人做好事do with 处置，利用do wrong 做错，犯罪do/cause damage to 对……造成损害8.fall短语fall back on (转而)依靠，借助于，求助于fall behind 落后，落在……后面fall in love with sb 爱上某人fall into 陷入fall off 衰退，减少；掉下来fall victim to 成为……的牺牲品9.get短语get about 徘徊，走动；流传get across 使被理解get on/along(with) (与……)相处；取得进展get around 走动，(消息等)传播get away(from) 离开，脱身，摆脱；逃离，逃脱get away with (做坏事)不受惩罚，被放过get down to doing sth 开始认真做某事get down to business 着手办正事，专心工作get in/into touch with... 与……建立联系get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)；上(车、船)get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through (用电话)接通；(设法)做完；通过get together 聚会，联欢10.give 短语give away 暴露(自己的情况)；泄露(秘密)；赠送；分发give birth to 出生，分娩；诞生，出现give in 屈服；让步；投降；交上give life to 赋予……生命力、活力give off 发出(气味、光、热、声音等)give out 分发；公布；发出；用完，耗尽give sb a ride/lift 让某人搭便车give up 放弃；停立give way to 让路，让步；被……代替11.go短语go about(doing)sth 开始做某事；忙于某事go across 穿过，越过go after 追逐，追求，跟随go against 违背，反对，不利于go ahead 走在前面，领先；(用于祈使句)可以go away 离开，走开，滚go bad 变质go by 走过，经过；(时间)流逝go down 下降，降低；(船等)下沉go for 支持，赞成；适用于；去(取、拿)go from bad to worse 每况愈下go in for 对……有兴趣，爱好；参加(考试、竞赛) go off (铃等)响；(炸弹)爆炸；离开，走go on with 继续go out 出去；熄灭；送出；播出go over 仔细检查；复习，温习go round 流传；四处走动，到处活动go through 浏览，翻阅；通过；经历，忍受go up 上升，增长go without 没有……也行go wrong 出毛病，有故障；误入歧途12.have短语have a gift for 有……的天赋have a go/try 试一试have a good/great time 过得愉快have a population of... 有……人口have affection for 喜爱，钟爱have an effect on/upon 对……有影响have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth 做某事有困难have fun with/doing sth 乐于做某事have...in common 有相同的特点have/gain access to 获得接近……的机会have nothing to do with 与……无关have a preference for 偏爱，喜爱13.keep短语keep a record of 把……记录下来；保持记录keep a promise 遵守诺言keep away (使)避开；(使)不靠近keep away from 不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep house 管理家务，做家务keep in touch with 与……保持联络keep it up 保持优秀成绩，继续做下去keep off 使不接近，使避开；不去吃/喝；避开某话题(以免激怒某人) keep on 继续进行keep one’s eyes on 注视，盯着……看keep one’s word 守信用，履行诺言keep out 使……不进入；不卷入keep pace with 跟上，同……步调一致keep to 坚持；固守，遵守keep up 继续；维持，保持keep up one’s spiri ts 提神，振作精神keep up with 赶上，跟上，与……并肩前进keep...free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物) 14.leave短语leave aside 暂不考虑，搁置一边leave behind 留下，忘带，把……抛在后面leave for 出发去某地leave off 停止，中断leave office 离职leave out 省去，遗漏；不考虑，忽略leave school 退学，离校leave alone 不理，不干涉15.look短语look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look ahead 向前看；为将来打算look around for 四处寻找look away from 把目光从……移开look back 回顾，回头看look back on/upon 回顾look down on/upon 蔑视，瞧不起look for 寻找look forward to 盼望；期待look into 向……里面看；调查look on/upon...as 把……看作/视为look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防look out for 当心；寻找，搜寻look over 查看，检查look through 透过……看去；看穿；浏览look up 查询；向上看look up to 尊敬；钦佩16.lose短语lose face 丢脸lose faith in 不再信任……lose heart 丧失勇气或信心lose one’s way 迷路lose sight 看不见；失去视力lose sight of 看不见，消失lose touch with 与……失去联系lose track of 失去……的线索lose weight 减肥17.make短语(1)make a breakthrough 取得重大突破/进展make a change 做出改变make a choice 做出选择make a conclusion 下结论make a deal 达成协议，做成交易make a decision 做决定make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用；区别对待make a fool of sb 愚弄某人make a fortune 发财，赚钱make a full recovery 完全康复make a living 谋生make a promise 答应，许下诺言make a remark 评论make a request 要求，提出请求make an apology to sb 向某人道歉make an appointment with 与……约会/预约make an effort/efforts 尽力18.make短语(2)make change 找零make ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵make for 走向；有利于make friends with 和……交朋友，与……友好make fun of 嘲弄；拿……开玩笑make good use of 好好利用make(great)progress 取得(很大)进步make it 成功；做成某事；达到目的make money 赚钱make(no) sense 有(无)意义，合(不合)情理make one’s bread 谋生make one’s way to/towards 前往，到……去make oneself at home 使……不拘束make out 辨认出，理解make room for 为……腾出地方make sure 查明，弄清楚；确保make the best of 尽可能利用(指对不利的条件等充分利用) make up 编造，杜撰；构成；和解；化妆make up for 补偿，弥补make up one’s mind 下定决心，打定主意make use of 利用，使用make way for 给……让路，让位于……19.pull短语pull apart 拉开，分开pull away 开始驶离，开走pull down 拆毁，拆掉pull in (车)进站，(船)到岸pull off (匆忙)脱掉pull out (车、船等)驶出，拔出pull over 向路边停靠(或让车)pull through 渡过难关；痊愈pull up 停止；训斥20.put短语put aside 把……放在一边；搁置；储藏put an end to 结束，终止，废除put away 把……放好，把……收拾起来；积蓄，攒钱put back 把……放回原处；推迟；妨碍put down 放下；写下；镇压put forward 将……提前；提出，提议put in 安装；添上；打断put into practice 实施，实行put off 推迟，延期put on 假装；穿上，戴上；上演，演出put on weight 增加体重put out 发布；扑灭，熄灭put through 完成；(电话用语)拨通；使穿过put up 举起，挂起，张贴；搭建；安排住宿put up with 忍受，容忍put...to use 利用……21.run短语run after 追赶；追求run away 逃跑，逃走run for 竞选……run into 撞上，流入run out(of) 用完，耗尽run over 碾过run a risk 冒险run through 贯穿22.set短语set(a play，a novel，etc.)in设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景set about 开始，着手(尤指费时、费力的事)set an example to sb 给某人树立榜样set aside... 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂不考虑set down 写下，记下；制定，规定set fire to 给……点火set free 释放(某人)set off 出发，动身；引爆；引起，激起set out 出发，动身；着手进行set up 建立，创立23.take短语take a course 修读一门课程take(an active)part in (积极)参加take a deep breath 深吸一口气take a look at 看take a shower 冲澡；淋浴take a train trip 坐火车旅行take a risk/risks 冒险take a walk 散步take a year off 休一年假take action 采取行动take advantage of 利用take after (与长辈外貌、行为)相似take apart 拆开take away 拿走；减去；消除take back 取回，带回；收回说过的话take care 留神，小心take care of 照顾，照料take delight in 以……为乐take down 记下；拆毁take effect 生效，起作用take in 留宿；欺骗；吸收；理解take...into consideration/account 考虑到，顾及take it easy 别着急，别紧张take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事take notice of 注意到，理会take off 脱掉(衣服)；(飞机)起飞；突然大受欢迎take office 就职，上任take on 呈现；雇用；承担take one’s advice 听某人的意见take one’s place 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务take one’s time 从容，不着急take over 继承；接办，接手，接管take place 发生，举行take pleasure in 乐于，喜欢take pride in 以……为荣，为……感到骄傲take steps to do sth 采取措施做某事take the lead 带头，领先take the place of 代替，接替take pains/the trouble to do sth 不辞劳苦地去做某事take turns 轮流take up 拿起；接受；从事，开始做；占去，占据(时间、空间等) take...for granted 认为……理所当然take...for example 以……为例24.turn短语turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对……充耳不闻turn against 背叛turn away 把某人拒之门外turn back 往回走；阻挡，挡住turn down 关小，调低；驳回，拒绝turn in 上交；退还turn into 变成turn left/right 向左拐/向右拐turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn on 打开(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn one’s back on 背对；背弃turn out 结果是，证明是；制造，生产；关掉turn over 翻转；移交，转交turn round/around 转过身来turn to 翻到，转到；变成；向……求助turn up 到达，来到；开大(声音)turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来●以介词为中心的18组短语1.as短语as a general rule 一般情况下as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result/consequence of 作为……的结果as a consequence 结果，因此as a reward for 作为对……的奖赏as a rule 通常，一般说来as a whole 总体上as an old saying goes 正如老话所说as far as... 远到……；据……，就……as far as...be concerned 就……而言as follows 如下as for 关于，至于as long as 只要as usual 照例，照常，跟往常一样as well 也，还有as well as 也，又，还2.at短语(1)at a bargain 廉价地at a constant speed 以恒定速度at a different time 在不同的时间at a disadvantage 处于不利地位at a discount 低于正常价格，打折at a distance 从远处at a speed of 以……速度at a time 每次，一次3.at短语(2)at the age of 在……岁时at the beginning of 在……之初at the bottom of 在……底部或末端at the cost of 以……为代价at the edge of 在……边缘at the end of 在……末，在……尽头at the expense of 以……为代价at the foot of 在……脚下at the mercy of 任由……摆布at the moment 此刻；那时at the rate of 以……的比率at the risk of 冒着……的风险at the same time 同时at the sight of 一看见……(就……)at the thought of 一想到……at the top of 在……顶端4.at短语(3)at first sight/glance 乍一看，初看起来at first(＝in the beginning) 首先，最初at full length 伸展全身；详尽地at hand 近在手边，在附近at last 终于，最后at length 最后at midnight 在午夜at most/least 至多/至少at no time 从不，决不at once 立刻at one time 曾经，一度at one’s command 服从某人指挥/吩咐at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候at one’s service 听某人差遣，听凭某人吩咐at peace 处于和平/和睦状态at present 目前，现在at random 随机地，任意地at risk 处境危险，遭受危险at all 根本，丝毫at all costs 不管多大代价，无论如何at an end 结束，终结at best 充其量，至多at dawn 在黎明时刻at dusk 在黄昏at ease 舒适，快活，自由自在at times 有时，偶尔at work 在工作，在运转at one’s earliest convenience 尽早，尽快5.beyond短语beyond all question 毫无疑问beyond all reason 毫无道理的(地)beyond belief 难以置信beyond expression 无法形容，表达不出beyond one’s control 超出某人的控制beyond one’s power 是某人力所不能及的beyond the standard 超出标准beyond the reach of sb 超出某人的范围/能力6.by短语by accident 意外地，偶然地by all means 无论如何；当然可以by and by 不久，不久以后by chance 偶然地，意外地by contrast 通过对比by design 故意地by hand 用手工，用体力by law 依据法律by means of 用……的方法，凭借……by mistake 错误地；无意中by nature 生性；出于天性by no means 一点儿也不by oneself 单独by sea 乘船by the end(of) 到(……的)尽头by the piece 按件计算by the time 到……的时候by the way 顺便说一下by way of 通过……方式，经由7.for短语for a moment 一会儿，片刻for a time 一度；暂时；有段时间for a while 一会儿for an instant 暂时，一瞬间for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of/that 生怕……，以免……for free 免费for fun 开玩笑地，非认真地for good 永远for instance 例如for joy 高兴地for nothing 免费，徒劳for one thing...for another... 一方面……另一方面……for pleasure 为享乐，为消遣for sale 待售for sb’s benefit 为帮助某人；为某人的利益for short 简称，缩略for sure/certain 肯定地for the better 好转，向好的方向发展for the first time 第一次for the moment 暂时，目前for the purpose of 为了……for the sake of 为了……for the time being 暂时，眼下for various reasons 基于各种各样的原因for/through lack of 因缺少……8.from短语from all over the world 来自世界各地from beginning to end 从头到尾，从开始到结束from now on 从今以后，今后from one’s point of view 从某人的观点/立场/见地from the bottom of one’s heart 真心诚意地，发自内心地from then on 从那时起from time to time 间或；时常from...on 从……时起9.in短语(1)in astonishment/surprise 惊讶地，吃惊地in brief 简单地说，简言之in case 以防；万一in case of 如果，假使in cash 用现金，有现钱in celebration of 为庆祝……in chaos 混乱，处于混乱状态in charge of 负责，掌管in chief 主要；在首席地位in comfort 舒适in common 共有的，共同in company with sb 和某人一起in conclusion 总之in conflict with 与……冲突；与……有抵触in contrast 相比之下in control(of) 掌管，控制in danger 处于危险之中in debt 欠债in defence of 保卫……；为……辩护in detail 详细地in doubt 怀疑，未确定in effect 事实上；在实施中，有效in fact 事实上in exchange for 交换；互换in existence 现存的，现有的in reality 事实上，实际上in favour of 支持，赞同in future 从今以后in general 一般说来，大体上in good/bad condition 状况很好/坏，情况很好/坏10.in短语(2)in half 成两半in hand 在进行中，待办理；在控制中in harmony with 同……协调一致/融洽相处in heaven 究竟，到底in high/low spirits 情绪高涨/低落in honour of 为纪念……，为向……表示敬意in hopes/the hope of... 怀着……的希望in line 成一直线，整齐，有秩序in memory of... 纪念……in need 在困难中，在危急中in need of 需要in no sense 决不in no time 立即，马上in no way 决不，休想in office 执政，当权in one’s opinion/view 在某人看来in one’s power 在某人支配下；尽可能in one’s turn 轮到某人，接着in order 状况良好；有序地in order that 为了in order to 为了in other words 也就是说，换句话说in pairs 成对地in part 部分地，在某种程度上in particular 尤其，特别in peace 安静地，和平地，和睦地in person 亲自in place 在适当位置，适当地11.in短语(3)in place of 代替，取代in plenty 许多地；充裕地in possession of 拥有，占有in power 握有政权的，当权的in practice 在实践中，实际上in preparation for 为准备……in principle 原则上，大体上in private 在私下，秘密地in progress 在进行中in public 当众，公开地in rags 衣衫褴褛in reality 实际上in relation to 有关，涉及in relays 轮班in relief 如释重负，松了口气in reply to 答复in response to 作为对……的回应in return 作为报酬，作为回报in return for 作为对……的回报in reward 作为报答in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪in search of 寻找in service 在使用中in short 总之in sight 被见到，看得见in silence 沉默地，静静地in some ways 在某些方面in sorrow 悲痛12.in短语(4)in spite of 不管；尽管in store 贮藏着，准备着in style 不过时的，时髦的in summary 总的来说in surprise 惊骇地；惊奇地in sympathy with 赞成，支持in tears 在哭着，流着泪in terms of 按照，从……方面来说in the air 在空中；在传播中in the area of 在……领域in the absence of 没有，缺乏；在……缺席时in the back of 在……的后面in the case of 就……而言in the dark 在黑暗中；对……全然不知in the depths of 在……深处in the distance 在远方in the end 最后，终于in the eyes of 在……看来in the face of 面对……in the flesh 本人，亲自in the form of 以……的形式/状态in the history of 在……历史上13.in短语(5)in the long/short run/term 从长/短期看in the middle of 在……中间in the name of 以……的名义，凭in the past few years 在过去的几年里in the shadow of 在……的阴影下；在……的盛名之下in the way 妨碍，阻碍in the wilderness 在荒原；离开政界的in the world 在世界上；究竟，到底in one’s spare time 在某人闲暇之时in theory 理论上in this/that case 如果这样/那样in time 及时；迟早；终于；最终in trouble 处于困境中in tune 合调，一致in turn 依次，轮流in use 在使用中in vain 白费力气，枉费心机in view of 鉴于in/with regard to 关于，至于14.in短语(6)in a flash 转瞬，立刻in a hurry 匆忙地，急切地in a mess 杂乱，乱成一团in a rush 赶紧；匆忙in a second 立刻，马上，一会儿in a sense 在某种意义上in a short while 不久in a way 在某种程度上in a word 总之，一句话in a...voice 用……声音(说)，……声地in action 在运转，在活动中in addition 另外，又in addition to 除……之外(还)in advance 预先，事先；提前in agreement with 与……一致in all/total 总共，总计in any case 无论如何，不管怎样15.on短语on account of 因为，由于on average 平均来看on behalf of sb 代表某人on board 在车(船、飞机等)上on business 因公事on condition that 条件是，只要on duty 上班，执勤on earth 世界上；究竟，到底on exhibition 在展览on fire 着火on foot 步行on guard (保持)警惕；值班on leave 休假中on one’s holiday 在度假on one’s own 独自；主动地on one’s way to 在去……的途中on purpose 故意地on sale 出售；廉价出售on second thoughts 转念一想on show 在展出on the air 在广播on the back 在背面on the contrary 正相反on the decline 在没落中，在衰退中on the decrease 正在减少on the march 在行进中；(事物)在进行中on the one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……on the point of 正要……on the scene 在现场，到现场on the spot 在场，到场；立即，马上，当场on the way(to...) 在(去……的)途中on the whole 总的说来；大体上；基本上on time 准时on trial 受审；被试用on/off watch 在/不在值班on weekends 在周末16.out短语out of action 失去作用out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，陈旧的out of fear 出于害怕out of order 不整齐；状况不佳的out of pity 出于怜悯，出于同情out of question 毫无疑问，没问题out of respect 出于尊敬out of shape 不成形的out of sight 看不见，在视野之外out of step 不合拍的，不协调的out of style 过时的out of sympathy 出于同情out of work 失业17.under短语under attack 遭受攻击under construction 在建设之中under control 处于控制之下under discussion 在讨论之中under pressure 有压力，在压力下under repair 在修理中under the control of 在……的控制之下under the influence of 在……的影响下under the protection of 在……的保护之下under way 在进行中18.with短语with all speed 以全速with an average of 平均为with caution 小心地with joy 高兴地with patience 耐心地with pleasure 愉快地，高兴地，非常愿意(应答语) with respect to 关于with the help of 在……的帮助下。

⾼⼀英语常考短语⾼⼀英语常考短语⼤全 进⼊⾼中以后单⼀的单词积累已将远远不能满⾜⾼中阶段的学习了，更需要学习掌握经典的短语和句式，以下是⼩编帮⼤家整理的⾼⼀英语常考短语，欢迎阅读与收藏。

⾼⼀英语常考短语篇1 1.at any time 在任何时候 2.at no time 决不，在任何时候都不 3.at one time 同时;曾经，⼀度 4.at other times 平时 5.at the same time 同时，然⽽，不过 6.at times 有时，不时 7.for the time being 暂时，眼下 8.from time to time 时常，有时，不时 9.in no time ⽴即，⽴刻;马上 10.in time 及时，适时;还早 ⾼⼀英语常考短语篇2 1.on time 按时，准时 2.once upon a time (故事的开头)从前 3.take time 不急不忙，从容进⾏ 4.up to time 准时 5.all too 太 6.cannot...too... 怎么…也不会过分 7.none too ⼀点也不 8.on top of 在…之上;除…之外 9.keep in touch 保持联系 e true (希望等)实现，达到 11.try for 谋求，争取 12.try on 试穿;试⽤;试验 13.try out (彻底)试验 14.by turns 轮流，交替地 15.in turn 依次，轮流 16.on the turn 正在转变中 17.take turns 依次，轮流 18.turn away ⾛开;把脸转过去 19.turn down 关⼩，调低;拒绝 20.turn in 转⾝进⼊;拐⼊;交出 ⾼⼀英语常考短语篇3 1.turn into 进⼊;使变成，使成为 2.turn off 关(⽔源等);拐弯 3.turn on 开，旋开(电灯等) 4.turn out ⽣产;驱逐;翻转 5.turn one's back on 不理睬 6.turn over (机器等)运转;翻过来 7.turn to 变成;求助于;着⼿ 8.turn up 出现;找到;证明是 9.be up against ⾯临(困难等) 10.up to 直到;从事于;轮到 e into use 开始被使⽤ 12.in use 在使⽤着 13.make use of 利⽤，使⽤ e up ⽤完，耗尽;花完 15.do one's utmost 竭⼒，尽全⼒ 16.in vain 徒劳，⽩⾟苦;轻慢 17.a point of view 观点，着眼点 18.in view of 鉴于，考虑到;由于 19.on view 展览着;上映中 20.with the view of 以…为⽬的 ⾼⼀英语常考短语篇4 第⼀组 1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/关⼼下 2.be strict with sb. 对～⼈要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time ⽬前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least ⾄少 in the least 丝毫，⼀点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随⼼所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说⼀下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边⾛ 10. at the corner 在拐⾓处(外⾓) in the corner 在⾓落⾥(内⾓) on the corner 在⾓落上(外⾓上) 第⼆组 1.judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某⼈⾃⼰来判断 2. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，⽀持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 3. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼⾥ in the face of ⾯对～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 4. on the eve of 在～～前⼣ on the side of 在～～⼀边5. after a time = after some time 过⼀段时间后 for a time = for some time ⼀时，有⼀段时间6. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后⾯ 7. at no time 决不 in no time ⽴即，马上 8. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，⼀直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候 9. for a moment ⼀会⼉ for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～⼀刹那 10. once or twice ⼀两次 more than once 不⽌⼀次 once more 重新，⼜ once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 第三组 1. 以break为中⼼的词组 break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎;⽡解;出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断;使顺服 break into 闯⼊;强⾏进⼊;突然开始 break out 爆发，发⽣;准备使⽤;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失⾔ break up 开垦，破碎;解散，分开，分解 2. 以catch为中⼼的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋⾬ catch a bus/train 赶汽车/⽕车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某⼈的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 3. 以come为中⼼的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起;越过;偿付 come along ⼀道来，陪伴;进步，进展;出现 come at 达到，求得，得到;扑向，袭击 come back 回来;恢复，复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来⾃，起源于，从~~产⽣，⽣于 come in 进来，进⼊;流⾏起来;获名次 come into being 发⽣，产⽣，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使⽤，获得应⽤ come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;问题被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来，传出;出版;结果是;褪⾊;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒，复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终⽌，结束 come true 实现，成为现实;证实 come up ⾛近;上楼;长出，发芽 4. 以do为中⼼的`词组 be done in 精疲⼒竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做⼀件好事 do away with 去掉，废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作⽤ do much 极有⽤ do wrong to 做错 ⾼⼀英语常考短语篇5 1. -ing 结构 consider doing sth. 思索做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻⽌做某事 put off doing sth. 推延做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 forbid doing sth. 制⽌做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 2. 既 +to ⼜ +ing remember to do sth. 记住去做某事，表⽰这件事情还没有做 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。

高中英语会考常考词组短语大全Aa bit 一小会儿; 有一点儿；相当a bit of 有点儿; 一点；少许a bit too 有点儿太a block of 一块, 一批a bottle of 一瓶a collection of 一批, 很多a couple of 两三个，(少数)几个a cure for 治疗…的办法a few of 几个, 少许, 稍有a few 一些, 一星半点, 某些a glass of 一杯a good few 相当多，不少a good/great deal n.很多, 大量；adv. 非常地a great deal of 许多, 大量a great many 许多a great/good many of 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群,一队a handful of 一把, 少量，少数A is toB whatC is to D. A对B而言正如C 对D一样a kind of 一种的；有几分a large amount of 大量a little 一些；一点a little of 一点, 少量a lot 许多, 很多a lot of 许多a matter of (关于…)的问题; 大约a memorial to …纪念仪式/纪念物/纪念碑；对…的纪念a (large) number of 若干；许多a pair of 一对,一双a piece of 一张/片/块…a pile of 一堆，许多a place of interest 名胜a point of view 观点，着眼点a (great, large, good, small) quantity of （大，大, 大,小）量的…a response to 对…回答/反应/答复a series of 一系列,一连串a shortage of …的短缺/缺乏a type of 一种类型的a (wide) variety of 各式各样的a waste of …的浪费a world of 大量的, 无数的; 一个…的世界above all 首先；重要尤其是absent from 不在, 缺席accept…as…把…当作…，承认…是…access to 通路, 进入, 使用之权according to 遵照；根据…account for .说明, 解释；占,accuse sb.of sth. 控告某人做某事achieve one’s ambition 实现…的愿望act as 担任，充当act for 代理act on 按照…而行动, 按…去做act out (用手势和语言)表演出来，实行adapt to 适应add to 增加，加add up to 总数为；总计为adjust oneself to 使自己适应adjust to适应, 调节admire sb. for sth. 赞赏…的…admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事admit doing sth 承认做过某事admit of 容许有，有…余地admit to 承认, 通向admitted to 被…录取, 被准许进入advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb (not) to do sth 建议（劝）某人(不要)做某事advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb. of sth. 通知某人某事advise that 建议afford to do 有经济条件做某事，买得起，付得起after a (short) while 有顷, 少许, 过一会儿after all 总, 终归, 终久, 归根到底, 毕竟after doing做…后after graduation 毕业以后again and again 反复地,再三地agree about 对…意见一致agree on 就…达成协议agree to 同意, 答应agree to do sth 同意做某事agree with 同意; 适合于ahead of 在…前面, 先于; 胜过, 强于ahead of schedule 提前ahead of time 提前，在原定时间以前aim at 目的在于，力争aim for 力争…，针对；瞄准,以...为目标all along 顺着, 沿着, 一贯, 向来, 从来all at once 突然, 马上; 一下子all at sea 茫然不知所措all but 几乎; 差不多all by oneself 独立；单独all day and all night 整日整夜, 日日夜夜all day 整天, 一天all in all 最重要的, 总的说来all kinds of 各种各样的all night 整夜, 通宵, 彻夜all of a sudden 突然all of 不少于, 足足; 全体, 全部all one’s life 终身, 一辈子all over 到处，遍及，浑身; 全部结束all over again 再一次, 重新all over the country 全国all over the world 全世界all right 不错, 好, 行; 没问题的all round 周围，遍及四周all sorts of 各种各样的all the best 万事吉利; 一路平安; 一帆风顺(祝酒或送行时用语)all the more 越发, 更加all the same 无论如何, 还是all the time 一直; 始终; 老是all the way 全程；一直all the while 始终, 一直all the year round 一年到头, 终年all through 一直, 从来就all together 一起, 同时; 总共allow doing 允许做allow for 体谅某人的处境; 考虑具体情况allow into 允许进入allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事; 承认；认可along with 与…一道，和，同，加之among other things除了别的以外; 以及其它(large/vast)amounts of 大量的an amount of 相当数量的; 一些an answer to …的答案an average of 平均and so forth 等等，如此等等and so on 等等, 云云and then 而且, 其次, 于是,然后and yet 而，然而answer for 对...负责, 为...担保,因...受责备answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴any number of 许多any time 随时; 无论何时anything but 根本不, 绝不apart from 远离, 除…之外appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求apply for 申请…apply one's mind to vt. 专心于(致力于) apply oneself to致力于，专心于，全力以赴地apply to 适用于，适合，施加于apply…to 把…应用于，把…粘（贴敷）在…approach to 接近；约等于argue about 辩论，争论某事argue against 反对argue for 为…而争辩，赞成argue with 和…争论arm in arm 臂挽臂,手挽手around the clock 昼夜不停, 连续一整天; 毫不疲倦地, 不松劲地around the corner即将发生，近在咫尺，拐角处arrive at a conclusion 得出结论arrive at 到达arrive in 到达, 抵达as (so) long as 只要；和…一样长as … as possible 尽量…as a consequence 因而，结果as a consequence of 由于，因为as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上，as a result 结果；终于；因此as a result of 由于…的结果as a rule一般而言，通常as a whole 整个说来；总体上as early as 早在as easy as ABC 极其容易, 易如反掌as far as据；就…而言; 远到，直到; 像…那样远; 尽可能地as far as I know 据我所知as far as…be concerned 就…而言as follows 如下as for 关于，至于，就…方面来说as if 好象；似乎；仿佛as is often the case 这是常有的事as it is 照现状, 原样;照原来样子;实际上as many as 和…一样多，…多少…多少as many…as 尽可能多的as much as 和…一样多，…多少…多少as much…as 和…一样多as soon as 一…就…；如…一般快as the saying goes 常言道as though 仿佛, 好像as to 就…而论, 至于, 说到as usual 如往常一样; 照例as well 也；又；同样地as well as 既…也（又）；不仅…而且同样；同样好地as with 正如, 与…一样; 就…而言as/so far as I can see据我看来, 就我所知, 依我看as…as 和…一样aside from 除…外(还有)ask after 问候, 探问ask for 要; 请求, 征求, 要(价),ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事)at (the) best 充其量; 至多at (the) least 至少,最起码at (the) most 至多; 充其量不超过at a crossroads 十字路口, （重大的）转折点at a depth of 在…深处at a distance 隔开一段距离，留有几个，不挨近at a high price 以高价at a loss 茫然, 不知所措；亏本赔钱at a price 以…价钱at a reasonable cost 合理的造价, 合理费用at a time 每次,一次at all 完全, 全然; 究竟; 竟然; 在任何程度上at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at all events 无论如何，不管怎样at all risks冒着一切危险，不管怎样, 无论如何at all times 不论何时at an early age 在小时候，年轻时at an early date 早日; 尽快at an end结束at any cost/price/expense不惜一切代价, 无论如何at any moment 随时; 在任何时候; 马上at any rate 无论如何；至少at any time 在任何时候，随时at breakfast 吃早餐at dawn 黎明时at dusk 黄昏时, 傍黑儿, 傍晚at ease 自然, 自在, 塌实, 踏实, 舒坦at first hand 第一手地，直接地at first sight/glance 一看，初见，乍一看at first 开始起初at full (top) speed 用全速, 开足马力, 尽力地; 尽快地at hand 在手边，在附近, 即将到来at home 在家; 在国内; 感到十分舒畅at home and abroad 国内外at last终于, 最后at length 最后, 终于, 详细地,挺直地, 全身的(指照片、画像)at midnight 午夜,半夜at my expense 由我出钱at night 晚上,夜晚at no time 决不，在任何时候都不at noon 在中午at once 立刻, 马上; 同时at one time (过去)有个时期; 曾经, 一度; 同时at one’s (own) expense由…付钱at one’s best 处在最佳状态, 处于全盛状态at one’s service 为…效劳at present 现在, 目前at sea 在海上; 迷惑, 茫然at table 在吃饭时; 正在吃饭at the age of …岁时at the beginning of 在…的开始at the bottom 在底部，下边at the bottom of 在…底部at the cost of 以..作牺牲;以..作代价at the edge of 在边缘上; 快要,at the end of 在…结尾；到…的尽头at the expense of 归…付费归...付费, 在损害... 的情况下; 以...作代价, 牺牲...at the foot of 在…脚下at the head of 在…的前头at the last moment 在最后关头at the latest 最迟，至迟at the mercy of 由…决定; 任凭…的摆布at the moment 此刻, 当时at the other end of 在…的另一端at the price of 以…的价格，以…作牺牲;以…作代价at the risk of 冒…危险at the same time 同时at the school gate / at the gate of the school 在学校门口at the top of one's voice/lungs 高声大喊, 用最大音量喊at times 有时, 不时地at war 处于交战状态at will 任意，随意at work 在工作, 上班attach importance/significance/value to sth. 认为…有重要性（或意义、价值、等）；attach oneself to sb.参加，和…在一起，缠着attach to 附在…上,把…系在…，使参加attach sth. to sth. 附在…上,把…系在… attend to 倾听, 注意, 留心; 关心, 照顾, 护理; 办理attract one's attention 以引起…的注意avoid doing sth./sth. 避免Bback and forth (前后)来回地，往返badly off 穷困, 贫苦, 景况不佳be /get tired from /with 因…感到厌倦be /get tired of sth/doing sth 厌倦做某事be able to do sth （有能力）做某事be about to do 即将, 就要be absorbed in 专心致力于…be accustomed to 习惯于（be used to）be addicted to 嗜好, 热衷于，沉溺于be admitted as 被接纳为, 被…录取be afraid of sth./sb./doing 害怕be afraid that-clause 害怕，担心be afraid to do 不敢做be against 反对be aimed at 目标为，目的是，针对be alike to 与…相同，与…相似be amazed at 对…感到惊奇be angry at sth 对某事生气be angry with sb. 愤怒；生某人的气be anxious about /for 为…担心，焦急be armed with 配备了，具备be at war 处于交战状态be attached to 亲近;亲密; 附属于,隶属于be available for 有效的，可获得的be aware of 意识到，觉察到，知道be away from 远离be bad at 在…弱，差be bad for 对…有害，对…不行be based on 依据, 建立在…基础上be beneficial to 有利于，有益于be blind to 不了解，对…是盲目的be bound to 一定会…，必然…be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做be busy with sth 忙于be careful (in) doing sth 做…时要仔细/小心be careful (of) 当心，小心be careful with 当心，注意，节省，对…十分仔细/小心翼翼，对…精打细算be caught in 被困住，遇上，被抓获be cautious of 留心…，谨防…be certain of 确信，肯定be certain to do sth 肯定会be clear about 对…明白，对…明确be composed of 由…组成be concerned about/with 担心, 关心be connected to 和…相连，和…有来往be content with 对…感到满意be convenient for 对…方便be covered with/by 覆盖着be crazy about 对…着迷/狂热, 喜欢be delighted to do 很高兴be designed for为…设计的, 供…使用的be determined to do 决心要be devoted to 热爱, 献身于, 忠于, 专心于be different from 与…不同, 不同于be divided into 分为, 划分成, 分割成be dressed in 穿着be eager for 渴望, 期盼be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒)be equal to 等于;适合;胜任be equipped with 装备了，装有，具有be essential to 对…是必不可少的be faced with 面临, 遇到be familiar to 熟悉, 通晓be familiar with (某人)熟悉某物be famous as 作为…著名, 因…有名be famous for 因…而著名be far away from 远离be favourable to对…有利, 支持be fed up with 厌倦be filled with 用…装满be fit for 适合be fluent in 说得流利, 熟练掌握be fond of 爱好；喜爱be fortunate (in) doing sth. 很幸运做某事be free to do sth. 随意做某事be friendly to sb. 对…友好的be friends with 与…交友(友好)be full of 充满be generous with 用…很大方be good at 在…擅长，善于…be good to对…很好be grateful for 感谢be happy with 对…很满意对…喜欢be hard on 对…很苛刻, 对…危害很大be hungry for 渴望得到be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)be in the habit of doing 有做…的习惯be infected with 感染上be intended for为…而设计的，预定给某人的，准备给…的be interested in 对…感兴趣，喜欢be interested to do 有兴趣做，很想做be into sth 喜欢，热衷于be of great use 很有用be involved in 卷入，参加，投入，忙着be jealous of 嫉妒；珍惜，精心守护be keen about 喜爱，对…着迷be keen on 喜爱，爱好；渴望be late for 迟到be late(in) doing sth. 做某事做晚了或做迟了be likely to 很可能be linked to 和…有关, 与…连接be located in 位于，坐落在be lost in 沉迷于，热衷于，埋头be loyal to 忠于be made from 由…制作be made in 由…(产地）制造be made into 将…制成…be made of 由…制成be made out of 由…组成，由…构成be made up of由…组成be married to和…结婚be matched with 与…相搭配be mistaken about 对…有所误会, 把…弄错, 错看be modeled after照…制作…，仿效be necessary for 是…需要的, 对…有必要be occupied in 忙于…，正从事…be of (great) help 对…很有帮助be of (great )importance 非常重要be of (great) value 很有价值be of (great) worth 极有价值be on fire 着火了; 有热情be on holiday 度假, 休假be on show 展览, 在展出be pleased with对…很满意be poor in 在…方面差be popular with 深受…欢迎be prepared for 为…做好准备be proud of 以…自豪, 以…自负be ready for 为…做好准备be related to 和…有亲戚关系，和…有关be rich in 在…充足, 富含…be satisfied with 对…感到满意be seated 坐下, 坐着be sentenced to 被判处be set in 被放/镶/建造在…; 以…为背景, 发生在be short of 缺乏，不足；达不到be sorry for 因…抱歉be strict in sth. 在…方面很严格be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be suitable for 对…合适（适合）be supposed to 应该，被期望be sure about/of 确信；有把握be terrified at 被…吓一跳be thankful for 因…而感激be to blame 该受责备；应该负责be to do 将要做be torn open 被撕开be unfit for 不合适，不称职，不胜任be up against 面临困难、障碍等be up to 该由…负责；胜任be used to do …被用来作某事be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯做某事be weak in/at在…弱be well-known for 以…出名be worth doing 值得做…be worthy of being done 值得做…be wrong with 出毛病，不对头bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)beat…to death 把…打死because of 因为；由于before long 不久beg your pardon 请原谅;对不起;我没听清楚，请再说一遍begin to do sth/ begin doing sth开始做某事begin with 首先；以…开始believe in 信任，信仰believe it or not 信不信由你, 不管你信不信belong to 属于, 为…之一员bend one's knee to 向…跪下，屈服于benefit from 从中得到益处best of all 最(好)，首先better luck next time 下次好运些吧beyond control 无法控制beyond help 不可挽救的beyond hope 没有希望的beyond repair 无法修复,无可挽救bit by bit 一点一点地，渐渐black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤block out 画出草图, 订…计划，挡住blow away 刮走；吹走blow up 使充气, 爆炸, 放大both… and…既…又…, 两个都both at home and abroad 国内外brand new 崭新的break away from 脱离, 背弃,与…脱离关系break down 出毛病, 不运转; 开始哭起来; 压倒, 破除; 中断break forth 迸发，突然break in 破门而入, 磨合, 就范, 打断, 插嘴break into pieces (使)成为碎片break into 破门而入，打断，break off 折断；断开break one’s word 不信守诺言，失信break out 爆发, 突然发生; 逃脱, 逃走break the habit of doing 改掉…的习惯break the ice 打破沉默break the law 违法，犯法break the rule 违反规定break through 突破，打破; 冲破; 突围出来break up 结束; 分解, 腐蚀, 驱散break with 与…断绝关系bring about 引起，实现，使发生bring back 带回来，使恢复bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth引起; 提出产生; 致使; 造成结(果); 生产(婴儿)bring forward 提出(建议等)；显示bring in 带入; 引入, 提出; 生产出bring into action 使行动起来bring into effect 实行，实现，实施bring into operation 实施，使生效bring on 使发作, 使出现; 使发展, 使进步; 引起, 导致bring out 说明，阐明，出版bring to an end 结束, 完成, 终止bring to life使苏醒bring to ruin 使毁灭，使落空bring together 使…团结起来bring up 教养, 教育, 拉扯大; 呕吐;提出…以供注意或考虑；谈到build up 逐步建立；逐步建设；逐步增大burn down 把…烧成平地；烧光burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来burn…to the ground 把…烧成平地burst into laughter 突然笑了burst into tearsburst up 爆炸；失败；突然发怒but for要不是；倘没有by accident 偶然, 不经意by air (sea/rail/ bus/train/taxi/s paceship…) 乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车…）by and by 不久以后by any means 无论如何by chance 偶然；意外地by doing 靠…, 通过…by far得多; 最最到目前为止by force 凭借暴力；强迫地by hand 手工地by law 按照法律by means of 借助于；利用；以…方法by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致by night 趁黑夜/夜间by no means 决不, 绝非by oneself 独自地by sea/ship 乘船by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船by the day按天数计费by the hour按小时计费bytheweek 按周/计费by the month/dozen /ton/pound/yard) 按月/打/吨/磅/ 码计费by the end of 在…结束之前by the moment 到那时候by the side of 在…附近, 在…旁边by the time+从句到…的时候，截止by the way 顺便说, 顺便问一下by this means 通过这种方式by turns 轮流,交替地; 依次, 轮班by way of 取道，经由, 作为, 为了; 通过…方法by weight 按重量Ccall after 追喊；以…命名call at 到…作短暂访问；（船列车等）停靠call back 召回, 收回; 取消，撤销; 回电话call down 祈求到；招来call for 喊着要人取来（某物, 喊着要（某人）来; 需要; 要求call in 叫…进来；叫…进去; 邀请召来, 召去; 命令收回, 请求交还call off 叫走，叫开；取消(尚未开始的事)，放弃(已在进行中的事)call on 约请; 访问; 号召call out 大声叫；奉召出动call sb. to account要求某人作出解释;责问call the roll 点名call up 打电话给; 召集, 征召…入伍; 使人想起, 使人回忆到call…to account 责问,要求…说明；送欠单calm down 平静下来；镇定下来calm…down 让…冷静下来can hardly wait to do 迫不及待地要做…can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth不能忍受做某事，吃不消, 不堪cannot agree more 完全同意, 说得对cannot but do 不得不，不会不, 不得已cannot help but do 不得不(接动词原形) cannot help doing 不得不；忍不住cannot help it 没有办法; 不能控制cannot…too…越…越好, 怎么…也不会过分carbon dioxide 二氧化碳care about 对…感兴趣;关心; 为…担忧care for 喜欢对…中意; 照顾, 照料carry away 拿走，冲走，掠走; 吸引住; 使忘我carry back 运回；使回想起carry forward 贯彻，进行，推进，发扬carry into effect 实行，实现，实施carry off 拿走, 搬走; 抢, 冲/卷走; 使死亡carry on 继续；进行；经营carry on with 继续carry out 实行，执行，进行；完成，实现carry through 完成, 进行(到底)；贯彻cash in 兑现；收到…的货款，乘机获利cast away 扔掉, (船破之后)使遗留在…casual clothes 便服；平常穿的衣服catch at 抓住，及时抓住，渴望取得catch fire 着火，烧着，群情激昂catch on 理解，明白，变得流行catch one's breath 喘息；屏息catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人) 注意catch sight of 发现, 突然看见catch up on用额外时间）补做，赶做，补上catch up with 赶上catch up 抓起catch/take a cold 着凉,伤风,感冒catch/take hold of 抓住，抓牢,掌握centre on 集中于，以…为中心change into 变为; 换上（衣服）change… into…把…变成…change…for…用A去换Bchange one’s mind 改变了主意, 变了卦charge (sb.) some money for 向（某人）要…钱，要价cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物check in 到达（旅馆）并登记, 报到, 签到check out 付帐后离开旅馆等；离开，离职check over/through 仔细检查, 核查，核对check up 校对,检验,检查,调查check up on 调查，检查，监督；核对check with 与…相符合, 与...协商cheer on 向…欢呼；鼓励；声援cheer up 振作起来, 高兴起来choose between 在两者…中选择choose from 从…中挑选choose to do选择做choos e…as… 选择…作为…clean out of 洗劫clean out 彻底清理干净, 打扫（房间／碗柜／抽屉等; 用光（某人的）钱clean up 使整洁, 清除, 整理; 洗脸洗手或洗澡clear away 把…清除掉；把…拿开以便腾出地方; 散开clear off 消除, 摆脱, 走开, 消散clear out 把…腾空；迅速离开clear up 收集并搬走, 把…弄整洁; 澄清, 解决, 变得清晰; 有云或雨后天晴了; 完成close about 围住，包围close down 永远关闭，停业close in（白昼）渐短；（敌人/黑暗的等）迫近; 关门close in on/upon 笼罩; 包围close to 离…很近, 接近close up 关闭；堵住；伤口愈合；缩小间距collect/raise money (for) 筹款，筹集资金combine…with…结合, 把…与…结合起来come about 发生；产生；实现come across 走过来, 穿过; 出现于, 浮现于; 碰到；找到（尤指意外地或偶然地）come after 跟着, 继…而来，追赶，来取，come along/on 沿着…行进；一起向前走，向某人走去; 进展, 取得成功come at 袭击；达到；得到come back 回来; 被回忆起, 被想起; 复活, 恢复知觉, 恢复活力; 恢复原状, 重新流行come back to life 苏醒, 复苏come down从…下来下来;落下.倒下.坍倒;跌价；下降;从城市到较小的地方;被传下来;被拆除come from 从…来, 来自; 生长于come in进来,到达;（天气）开始转为;就职,开始执政;开始被采用,流行起来;上市；当令；可以得到,可以供应;(庄稼）到收割期come into being 产生；实现；使存在come into effect（指法律）实行；生效come into existence开始存在; 形成; 成立come into office 就职come into power 就职come into use 开始被使用come off (1)脱落；从…脱落(2)消失(3)从…摔下 (4)举行(5)获得好的结果；成功come on (1)向前；继续前进(2)跟着来(3)进展；发展(4)逐渐开始(5)用作表示鼓励、挑战、恳求或要求等的感叹语come out (1)出来(2)（花）开放(3) 被透露；被披露(4)出版；发表；说出来(5)（算术题等）被解出；（总数等）被算出(6)（照片等）被冲洗出；在照片中显得(7)结果；结局(8)（染色等）褪去；（痕迹等）消失come out with 发表，提出；公布come over (1)过来(2) 顺便来访(3) 改变立场；改变观点(4)有清晰的收听或收看效果(5) （感觉、影响等）开始支配；开始左右(6) 发生于；布满(7)占…上风；胜过(8) 逐渐变得come round（1）终于接受以前所反对的建议：（2）到某人的家里来：(3)恢复知觉come through 经历(困难)；获得成功, 脱险come to (1)到达；来到(2)伸展到；及到(3)达成；结果取得；结果是(4)开始被…所认识；被…所记起(5)临到…头上；发生于(6)共计达(7)恢复知觉come to a conclusion 得出结论; 结束come to a stop 停止，停下来come to an agreement 达成协议; 取得一致意见come to an end 结束; 告终come to life苏醒过来; 活跃come to light 为众人所知，显露come to no good end 失败; 没有好下场come to nothing 没实现, 没有结果come to one's mind 忽然想起come to power 上台执政, 掌权come to terms with 和…达成协议；慢慢习惯；适应，接受come to the point说到要点；扼要地说, 到了…地步come true 实现, 变成现实, 梦想成真come up (1)上来；升起(2) 行近；赶上；站出来(3)到场(4)露出地面；出芽(5)被呕吐出来发展；流行起来(6)被提出讨论；被谈到(7)发生；发现come up to走近; 来到能说话的近处come up with (1)赶上(2)提供；供给；(3)制成；造出comment on 对…发表评论, 就…表态。

高中英语会考常考词组短语大全考察（精简版）Aa bit ofa collection ofa couple ofa good/great deala great manya group ofa kind ofa large amount ofa matter ofa memorial to …a (large) number ofa place of interesta series ofa (wide) variety of above allabsent from accept…as…according toaccount foraccuse sb. of sth. achieve one’s ambition adapt toadd toadmire sb. for sth. afford to doafter a (short) while after allagain and again agree withahead of timeaim atall at onceall by oneselfall day and all night all in allall kinds ofall of a suddenall one’s lifeall over the countryall over the worldall sorts ofall the bestall the sameall the timeall the year round allow doingallow sb. to do sth.and so onapart fromappeal toapply forapply one's mind toapply oneself toapply toarm in armaround the clockaround the cornerarrive at a conclusionas (so) long asas … as possibleas a consequenceas a consequence ofas a matter of factas a resultas a result ofas far as I knowas far as…be concernedas followsas foras is often the caseas it isas many asas much asas much…asas soon asas the saying goesas though / ifas usualas wellas well asas/so far as I can seeaside fromask forask sb to do sthat (the) bestat (the) leastat (the) mostat a crossroadsat all costsat an endat dawnat duskat easeat first handat first sight/ glanceat home and abroadat lengthat my expenseat nightat no timeat onceat presentat the age ofat the beginning ofat the bottomat the cost ofat the foot ofat the same timeat timesat warattract one's attentionavoid doing sth./sth.Bback and forthbe able to do sthbe about to dobe accustomed to=（be used to）be afraid of sth./sb./doingbe againstbe amazed atbe aware ofbe based onbe beneficial tobe busy (in) doing sth.be covered with/bybe crazy aboutbe delighted to dobe designed forbe determined to dobe devoted tobe different frombe divided intobe dressed inbe eager forbe faced withbe familiar tobe familiar withbe famous asbe famous forbe fed up withbe filled withbe fit forbe fluent inbe fond ofbe free to do sth.be full ofbe good atbe good tobe grateful forbe in forbe intended forbe interested inbe interested to dobe into sthbe of great usebe involved inbe keen onbe late forbe likely tobe located inbe lost inbe made out ofbe made up ofbe married tobe occupied inbe of (great) helpbe of (great )importancebe of (great) valuebe on firebe pleased withbe poor inbe popular withbe prepared forbe proud ofbe ready forbe related tobe rich inbe satisfied withbe seatedbe sentenced tobe strict in sth.be suitable for1be supposed tobe thankful forbe to blamebe to dobe up tobe used to do …be worth doingbe worthy of being done bear sth. in mind beat…to deathbefore longbeg your pardon believe it or not belong tobenefit frombeyond control beyond helpbeyond hopebeyond repairbit by bitbreak away from break downbreak outbreak the lawbreak the rulebring upburn downburst into laughter burst into tearsby accidentby and byby any meansby chanceby doingby means ofby no meansby the end ofby the time + 从句by this meansCcall aftercall atcall backcall downcall forcall incall offcall on call outcall sb. to accountcall the rollcall upcall…to accountcalm downcan hardly wait to docannot agree morecannot but docannot help but docannot help doingcannot help itcannot…too…care forcatch firecatch sight ofcatch up withchange intocombine…with…come aboutcome acrosscome back to lifecome into beingcome into effectcome into existencecome into officecome into powercome into usecome outcome tocome to a conclusioncome to a stopcome to an agreementcome to an endcome to lifecome to lightcome up withcommit a crimecommunicate withcompare…tocompare…with…complain ofconcentrate on/uponcongratulate onconsider doing sth.consider…to be/as …consist inconsult a doctorcontribute tocould have donecount oncover a distance ofcut upcut…into piecesDdate back todate fromday after dayday and nightday by daydeal withdepend ondevelop a friendship withdevelop healthy eatinghabitsdevote one’s life/time todevote oneself todie outdiffer fromdisagree withdistinguish…fromdo away withdo gooddo harm todo one a favourdo one's bestdo sb. good/do good to sb.do sb. harm/do harm to sb.do well indozens ofdraw a conclusiondraw one’s attention (drawthe attention of sb.)drink todrive sb. maddrive…homedue to the fact thatduring/in the course ofEeach othereach timeearly birdsearn one's livingend（up）withengage inengaged oneself inEnglish-speaking countriesenjoy oneselfenter forequip witheven ifeven soeven thoughever sinceevery few years/daysevery now and thenevery other day/yearevery two weeks/yearsexcept forexcept thatexcuse sb. for sth.express one’s satisfactionwithexpress way/highway（expres-sway/ highroad/highway）Fface to face (with)face/meet the challengefail to dofall asleepfall behindfall illfall in lovefall to piecesfall/be in love withfallen leavesfalling leavesfar away fromfar behindfar fromfar toofast asleepfed up withfeel at homefeel one’s wayfeel sickfight againstfight forfight one’s wayfind oneselffind outfinish doingfix a date for2fix one’s eyes on/upon focus onfollow one’s advicefor a momentfor a whilefor agesfor everfor examplefor freefor instancefor one thing，… for another …for salefor the first timefor the last timefor the momentfor the purpose offor the sake offor the time beingforbid doingforbid sb. to doforce sb. to doforget doingforget itforget to doforgive sb. for sth.form the habit of doingfree fromfree of chargefrighten sb. into doing sth. from behindfrom now onfrom the very beginning from then onfrom time to timefrom today ongeneral ideagenerally speakingget away fromget close toget down to (business/ work) get in one's wayget into the habit ofget into troubleget on one’s feetget on well withget ready（to do）get rid of get throughget to knowget/be married toget/be stuckget/catch/take hold ofgive a concertgive a talkgive awaygive backgive lessons togive one’s lifegive outgive rise togive sb. a hand （give /lenda hand to sb.）glare atgo againstgo aheadgo all outgo hungrygo in forgo into actiongo madgo ongo on doinggo on withgo outgo out for a walkgo outinggo throughgo to the cinema /filmgo upgo withoutgo wronggood for nothinggraduate fromgrow uphad better (not) dohalf an hourhand inhand outhang onhang uphappen to sb./sth.happen tohardly…when…hate to do sth/hate doing sthhave a bathhave a breakhave a coldhave a feverhave a gift forhave a good time(in) doinghave a hard time(in) doinghave a headachehave a long way to gohave a resthave a sleephave a tryhave a walkhave a word withhave access tohave advantages overhave an idea ofhave contacts withhave difficulty / trouble (in)doinghave faith inhave funhave fun withhave no ideahave nothing to do withhave onhave problem(in) doing sthhave sportshave sth done…have sth to do withhave tohave/keep /bear…in min dhave…in commonhead forhear fromhear ofhelp oneself tohelp outhere and therehold a meetinghold one's breathhope forhope for the besthow abouthow comehow farhow longhow manyhow much longerhow muchhow oftenhow oldhow soonhuman beinghundreds ofhurry upif anyif necessaryif notif onlyif possibleif you likein a hurryin a low voicein a minutein a momentin a sensein a state ofin a wayin a wordin additionin addition toin advancein allin any casein briefin case ofin casein cashin chargein charge ofin commonin company within comparison within consequencein consequence ofin course ofin dangerin debtin detailin Englishin factin favor ofin fear ofin funin generalin good health3in halfin honour ofin many respects in many waysin memory ofin modern times in most casesin naturein need ofin no casein no timein no wayin one’s favorin orderin order thatin order toin other words in particularin peacein personin place ofin poor healthin possession of in practicein praise ofin preparation for in principlein publicin quantityin realityin respect ofin returnin ruinsin search of/for in sightin silencein spite ofin surprisein tearsin terms ofin that casein thatin the 1960sin the charge of in the course ofin the dayin the daytimein the end in the first placein the form ofin the futurein the hope ofin the meantimein the middle ofin the name ofin the near futurein the openin the opposite directionin the pastin the wayin those daysin timein troublein want ofinform sb of sthinstead ofintend toit could not be helped.It is (high) time + (that) 主语＋did /should do +其它It is no good doingIt is no use doingIt is suggested / ordered/commanded /…that +clause.It is the first/second/thirdtime thatIt is time (for sb.) to doIt is/was becauseIt seems that+从句It was＋段时间＋before+主语＋谓语.It will＋段时间＋before+主语＋谓语join hands withjoin injoin the armyjudging byjudging fromjump ontojump sb. outjust a minutejust a momentjust in casejust nowjust the samejust thenKkeep a promisekeep a record (of sth.)keep a secretkeep an/on e’s eye onkeep companykeep in touchkeep in touch withkeep onkeep one’s promisekeep one's wordkeep sb doing sthkeep silence /silentkeep sth. secretkeep timekeep up withkeep/bear in mindkeep/stay calmkeep…alivekeep…from doing sth.key figurekill timekill two birds with one stoneknow by heartknow ofknow sb. by nameknown asknown forknown toLlack oflast but not leastlast timelaugh atlay asidelay eggslay the tablelead the waylead tolearn /know by heartlearn aboutlearn fromleave aloneleave behindleave word withlend a handless thanlet alonelet downlet inlet outlie inlie on one’s back/ side/stomachlight a firelittle by littlelive by doinglive in povertylive/lead a … lifeliving conditionsliving roomlong agolong beforelong forlong to dolook aroundlook as if/thoughlook forlook forward tolook likelook out forlook out oflook the samelook uplook up tolose couragelose facelose heartlose one’s heart tolose one’s lifelose one’s sightlose one’s voicelose one’s waylose one's breathlose one's temperlose sight oflose touch withlose weightluckily for sb.Mmad about/onmajor inmake a bet (with sb.)make a contribution (to)make a decisionmake a difference4make a facemake a film / filmsmake a firemake a good impression make a list ofmake a livingmake a long distance call make a mistakemake a noisemake a plan formake a promisemake a speechmake a suggestionmake a telephone call make a trip (to)make an announcement make an attack onmake an explanationmake ends meetmake fun ofmake it a rulemake it clear thatmake it possible for…to do make it possible to domake itmake matters/things worse make moneymake no answermake no differencemake one’s waymake oneself heard/ seen/ knownmake oneself understood make peace withmake progressmake repairsmake room (for)make sensemake suremake sure ofmake the best (use)of make the most ofmake upmake up formake up one’s mindmake use ofmake way formanage to do many amarry sb.masses ofmay(might) as well domean doing sth.mean to domedical caremeet one's needsmeet sb. at the station / theairportmeet withmillions ofmind your own businessmiss doingmistake…for…more and moremore or lessmore thanmore...thanmost of allmove onmust have donemy treatNname after/fornarrow escapenatural gasneedless to sayneither…nor…never mindnext doornext tonight and dayno doubtno longerno matter whatno matter whenno matter whereno matter whetherno matter whichno matter whono moreno more thanno more…thanno other thanno sooner…thanno wayno wondernone of your businessnone other thannot a bitnot A but Bnot a littlenot at allnot only ... but (al so)…not only…but…as wellnot so…asnot untilnothing butnothing is more…thannow and againnow and thennow thatOonce upon a timeobey the rule(s)object tooccur toof courseof one’s ownoffer sb. a lift (home)offer sb. sth.offer sth. to sb.offer to doon a dieton account ofon behalf ofon boardon businesson condition thaton dutyon fireon footon holidayon no accounton one’s arrivalon one’s/the way homeon one’s/the way toon one's ownon purposeon saleon showon the farmon the lefton the other handon the point ofon the righton the spoton the teamon the way (to)on the wayon timeon/upon doing sthonce againonce in a whileonce moreone anotherone after anotherone by oneone dayOnly +状语＋特定动词＋主语＋谓语…open tooperate onor elseor ratheror soother thanought to have doneought toout of breathout of controlout of dangerout of dateout of doorsout of employmentout of fashionout of one’s reachout of orderout of practiceout of questionout of repairout of shapeout of sightout of stepout of styleout of the questionout of the reach ofout of touchout of workover and over againover timeowe…to…owing to the fact that5owing toPpack (sth.) upparking lotpass awaypass bypay attention topay backpay forpay offpay the billperform a dancepersist inpersonal affairspersuade sb. into persuade sb. of sth. persuade sb. out of doing persuade sb. to dopick outpick uppile uppiles of = a pile ofplace an orderplace of interestplay a joke onplay a part/role inplay a trick/ tricks onplay basketballplay the pianoplay with fireplenty ofpoint atpoint outpost officeprefer A to Bprefer sb. (not) to doprefer to doprefer to…rather than prepare forprepare sb forprepare sth forprepared forpresent sb with sth（present sth.to sb）prevent …fromprimary schoolprotect fromprovide for provide sb. with sth.provide sth. for sb.provided /providing (that )publishing housepull overpull uppush asideput an end toput asideput awayput backput downput forwardput in prisonput intoput into actionput into effectput into operationput into practiceput into prisonput offput onput on a performance /performancesput on weightput one’s heart (and soul)intoput output pressure onput sb. in/into prisonput throughput up withput upput…to (good)useQquantities ofquarrel about/overquarrel withquite a fewquite a lot ofquite by chance/ accidentRrain cats and dogsrather thanreach a conclusionreach an agreementreach out (for)react toread outread overread throughreason with sb.reception deskreduce torefer torefer to…as…regard…as…regardless ofregret doingrelate torelative torely on/uponremark onremember doingremember me to sb.remember to doremind of = Call somethingto mind; remind ofremind sb. of sth.respect sb. asrespond toresponsible forrest roomsresult fromresult inreturn to normalreturn torid sb of sthright awayright hereright nowright thenright therering backring offring uprise byrise to one’s feetrise torob sb. of sth.rot awayround the clockrun a farm / machine /company / a houserun acrossrun afterrun outrun out ofrun short ofrush hoursave one's lifesave timesave…from…say “Hi” to sb.( for/from sb.)say goodbye tosay no tosay yes toscarcely...whenschool-leaversscold sb. for sth.scores ofsearch for/aftersecond largestsee sb.offsee sb/sth. donesee throughsee to it thatsee toseem as ifsell outsend forsentence …to deathseparate fromset an exampleset asideset fire to=set…on fireset freeset offset outset sail (to/for)set upset…on fireshake hands（with）share happiness and sorrowwithshare inshare with sb.shoot atshort-waveshould have doneshould not have doneshout atshow aroundshow off6show one’s faceshow upshow…inshow…outshut downshut offshut upsign an agreement with since thenso (as) far as I knowso as toso farso far asso far, so goodso it is / was with+宾格so thatso whatso/a long asso/as fa r as…be concerned so…as toso…thatsolve the problem something elsesooner or latersort outsound labsound likesound the fire alarmspare (sb.) some timespare timespeak forspeak highly ofspeak ofspeed upspend …on sth.spend money (time) (in) doing sthspoken Englishstand forstand in linestand outstand upstare atstart offstart outstart withstarve to deathstay/keep calm stay/keep in touch (with)step by stepstep forwardstick outstick tostick withstill lessstill morestone by stonestop doing sth.stop fromstop to do sth.straight awaystrange to saystrike a matchstruggle againststruggle against/withstruggle forstruggle to one’s feetsucceed insuch assuch…thatsuffer fromsum upsupply sb. with sth.supply sth. to sb.switch offswitch onTtake (a day) offtake (a) pride intake (an active) part intake (the) troubletake…into accounttake a (one’s) seattake a chance/chancestake a deep breathtake a degreetake a dislike totake a look attake a photograph (of)take a risk/riskstake a taxi hometake actiontake advantage oftake aimtake aparttake awaytake backtake care oftake charge oftake chargetake delight intake downtake effecttake exercisetake hold oftake intake into considerationtake it easytake it for granted thattake measurestake note oftake offtake officetake ontake one’s placetake one's seattake one's temperaturetake one's timetake overtake part intake photostake placetake possession oftake pride intake stepstake sth. in one's armstake the leadtake the place oftake the role oftake totake turnstake uptake up armstake...astake…away fromtake…by surprisetake…for exampletake…fortake…in one’s armtalk about/of/ontalk backtalk oftalk overtalk to/withteach oneselfteach…a lessontear oneself away fromtell a lie/liestell fromtell the difference betweentell…aparttens of thousands ofthanks tothat is (to say)the day after tomorrowthe day before yesterdaythe first timethe lastthe leastthe minute/secondthe momentthe more…the more…the number ofthe other daythe other nightthe other way round /the rest ofthe same asthe same thatthere is no doubt thatthere is no point (in) doingthere is no use (in) doing sththere is no/ some difficulty(in) doing sth.there is nothing wrong withthere's no need to do sth.these daysthink aboutthink highly/ well ofthink nothing ofthink of…asthink overthink to oneselfthink twicethousands ofthrow atthrow awaythrow doubt uponthrow light on sth.throw offthrow outtime and again7time and time againtired outto be honestto begin withto make a long story short /(to make it short)to make matters / things worseto one’s (great)surpriseto one’s astonishmentto one’s delightto one’s faceto one’s horrorto one’s joyto one’s sorrowto one's pleasureto say nothing ofto some extentto tell you the truthto the fullto the pointtoast totogether withtoo…for…too…to do…translate…intotreat ...astreat …as through/if…try doingtry ontry one's besttry to doturn a blind eye toturn a deaf ear toturn againstturn downturn intoturn offturn onturn outturn overturn/ intur n…into…turn toturn upturn upside downUunder age under controlunder one’s breathunder the leadership of…under the name ofunder the protection ofup and downup to dateup to nowup to presentup to this dayupon/on one's deathuse one's headuse upused to doVvarieties ofvarious ofvote againstvote forWwait forwait onwake upwalk away fromwalk the dogwalk up and downwander aboutwarn sb of sthwash awaywash wellwaste money onwatch out forwatch sb. doingwear outwear wellweather report/forecastwelcome towell offwell-paid jobwell-trainedwhat a pitywhat a shamewhat about+n./doing sth.?what becomes of …?what do you mean by …?what if…?what is called…what is wrong (with) ?what’s more,what’s on ?what’s up ?what’s worse, …when it comes to…whether or notwhy don’t you do?why not do?wind one's waywipe offwipe outwish…every successwith (your) permissionwith a view towith one voicewith pleasurewith regard towith respect towith the help ofwith the hope ofwith the purpose ofwithout doubtwithout failwithout mercywithout questionword for wordwork aswork outwork（hard）atworry aboutworse stillwould rather dowould rather do …thando …would/ will you be kindenough to dowould/ will you be so kindas to do…?would do…rather than dowrap upwrite aboutwrite back (to)write downwrite towritten EnglishYyear after yearyear by yearyear in year outyou can’t miss ityoung and oldYouth League8。

高中英语常有动词词组和短语总汇1.break away from 离开break down 损坏，粉碎；崩溃；出故障，break in 闯进，打断；使服从break into 闯进；强行进入；忽然开始break out 迸发，发生；准备使用；break the law 违犯法律break the record 破记录break one ’ s promise失口break up 开垦，破裂；解散，分开，分解2.be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold伤风，感冒catch one ’ s word听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，看见catch up with 追上，追及，追上e across 有时发现，想起；超出偿付come into use 开始使用，获得应用come along 一道来，陪同；进步，进展；出现come back 回来；恢复，还原come at 达到，求得，获取；扑向，侵袭come down 倒下；下降；跌落；病come from 来自发源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，入选come into use 开始使用，获取应用come on 演出开始；赶忙；发展登台（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；第一版；结果是；退色；（奥密）泄漏come to 清醒，还原；合计；达到；归纳于come to an end 停止，结束come to know 开始认识到come true 实现，成为现实；证明come up 走近；上楼；长出，抽芽4. do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，取销；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good)有利于do harm to 有害于do much 极实用do wrong to 做错do one’ best 尽某人最大努力do one ’ s homework造作业do one ’ s utmost全力而为do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)搞卫生do with 办理do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得美丽do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创建奇观have much to do with 和~~很相关系have nothing to do with 与 ~~没关have something to do with和 ~~相关 in doing so=in so doing 这时在这类状况下 That will do. 行了；够了5.get about 彷徨，走动，旅游；流传get accustomed to 习惯于，对 ~~屡见不鲜get ahead of 赛过，超出get along 行进，进步；赞同；离开get back 取回，回来；报复get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，认识；掌握；攻击get away 走开，逃走get across 度过，经过，横过；说服，使理解get behind 落伍；看破get down 咽下；写下；使丧气，使抑郁get down to 仔细对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟习 get hold of 获取，获得get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；出发get home 到家 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使行进；成功；相处get in进入，堕入；涉及get upon with 进步；在 ~~方面获取成功get one ’ s hand熟in悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从 ~~得出；防止；退休get ready for 为 ~~作准备get over 超出；恢复，康复；战胜；达成get rid of 除掉，去掉；免去，挣脱get through 抵达，达成，经过；及格have got to do 不得不，一定get together 聚集，累积；商谈，获得一致建议get used to 习惯于get up 起床，起立；研究，研究；致力于；安排，组织6.give about 分派；流传 give away 赠予；牺牲；泄漏；颁发give back 送还give off 发出（烟，气味）give ear to 侧耳聆听give forth 发出，放出；发布give in 折服，退步，投诚give in to 赞同，接受；向 ~~退步give oneself out to be/as自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向 ~~自首give out 散发，宣布give place to 让位于，被 ~~所代替give rise to 惹起，致使；使 ~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 退步，退缩；折服于7. look about 四下环视；查察look after 照料，看守look around 东张西望look at 凝视，着眼于look back 回首look for 找寻；期望，希望look down on 俯视；小看look forward to 期望，期望look into 窥视；检查；阅读look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；小心，谨防look over 从上边看过去；检查look through 透过 ~~看去；看破；阅读look up to 仰望，敬爱8. be made from 由 ~~原料制成be made of 由~~资料制成be made up of 由 ~~构成make fun of 捉弄，欺诈make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 重申；认为 ~~重要；信心，坚持make advantages/use of使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把 ~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与 ~~接触，与 ~~联系 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make for 去处，向 ~~行进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把 ~~制成，使 ~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；make one ’ s mind on sth决.定某事make one ’ s own看作自己的对待make oneself at home随意，别拘束make out 填写；开销票；理解；辨识make up 填补，维修；赔偿，赔偿；草拟；假造；化妆 make up to 靠近，奉承；向 ~~求爱 make way for为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增添9.put up with 忍耐，容忍put aside 把~~放在一边；放置；清除put away 把~~放好，把 ~~整理；储蓄；吃喝，吃掉put back 把 ~~放回原处；驳回put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put down 放下；镇压；遏止；记下；减少；下降put forward 提出；拨快；建议，介绍；倡导，提议put off 推延，缓期；除去；推辞，推却put on 演出；穿上，带上put one ’ s heart into聚精会神聚精会神 put up 举起，挂起；提名，介绍；陈设10. be taken aback 惊讶take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，沐浴take aim 对准，建立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 声东击西take care of 小心，注意；照料；防备；慎重；办理，应付；负责take off 脱去，除掉；走开；腾飞；模拟；出发；致死；复制，作副本；减take office 任职，上任take one ’ s place就坐，入座take one ’ s temperature量体温take ~~ for 把 ~~看作take part in 参加，参加take place = happen发生，举行take the place of 取代take pride in 以~~为荣，对 ~~骄傲take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别焦急，慢慢来11. give a new turn to 对~~予以新的见解in one ’ s turn轮到某人做 .. out of turn 不按序次的，不适合合的take one ’s turntodo 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对 ~~置若罔闻turn against 背叛，采纳敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变为，变为turn to ~~for help 求援于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，解雇；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依靠，取决于turn one’ s attention把to注意力转向turn out 培育；证明是；制成；实质状况是turn out to be 本来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf打开新的一页，从头开始，悔过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变建议；采纳新政策turn to 变为；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；练习：1.Do you mind if I＿＿＿＿＿＿with my work while you are getting tea ready?A.carry oute onC. go onD.go over2.Old memories are often＿＿＿＿＿＿when you hear a particular song or apiece of music.A.called inB.called onC.called outD.called up3. —— That’ s a lovely dress.—— Do you think so? My aunt gave it to me for my birthday, but I don＿＿＿＿’t the color.A.interest inB.care forC.please withD.fond of4.The folk song concert was so well＿＿＿＿that all the tickets had been sold outon the first day.A.acceptedB.recognizedC.receivedD.promised5.The college is planning to offer more English courses to＿＿＿the needs ofbeginners of English.A.meet withB.meetC.supplyD.satisfy with6.He looked through as many daily newspapers as he could to＿＿ what they saidabout his latest book.A.hear ofB.see toC.look upD.find out7.Nowadays too many people are＿＿ their eyes＿＿ trade.A.turning ...onB.fixing ...toC.turning ...toD.fixed ...on8.We had a good anxious start but everything＿＿ all right in the end.A.turned downB.turned onC.turned outD.turned to9.Twenty people were expected, but only ten＿＿＿＿＿＿ .A.turned roundB.turned upC.turned outD.turned to10.Some eighty years ago three-quarters of American production＿＿＿＿ familyfarms or from business employing fewer than six people.A.made fromB.kept fromC.got fromD.came from11.The period＿＿＿＿ dance classes increases gradually from two or three hoursa day to five or six.A.referred toB.kept toC.got toD.given to12.— What did she＿＿＿＿ so much money?— Nothing but a necklacemade of glass.A.spend onB.pay forC.buy forD.sell to13.If we ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ , we can realize the progress we have made.A.turn backB.look backC.answer backD.move back14.After the meeting, I＿＿＿＿ to write a report on our next term’ s work.A.set aboutB.made off withC.set outD.set off15.If you do not feel well, you should not＿＿＿＿ going to see the doctor.?A.pick outB.give offC.put offD.make out16.We must ＿＿＿＿ that our customs and habits are different from theirs.A.keep in mindB.keep up withC.keep in touchD.keep to ourselves17.I think the car will＿＿＿ till we get to the village.A.extend outB.go in forC.hold outD.hold up18.The museum is ＿＿＿ in a park surrounded by a number of impressive buildings.A.blockedB.basedC.occupiedD.located19.A good writer must＿＿ what he writes with what has happened around him.A.connectB.thinkC.enjoyD.know20.The gentleman does not＿＿＿＿ the argument but watches the other guests.A.drop inB.fill inC.put inD.join in21.Teaching a pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can＿＿ a teacherwith many challenging problems.A.provideB.produceC.presentD.offer22.We want our children to know that hard work＿＿＿＿＿ .es offB.gives offC.pays offD.sees off23.We can’ t wait. We have to＿＿＿＿ the direction and the distance before wetake action.A.make outB.figure outC.think outD.turn out24.It ＿＿＿＿ to look after these naughty grandchildren of mine for a whole day.A.put me downB.drives me outC.wears me outD.pulls me through25.We ’ d better try to＿＿＿＿ with the experiment, I think. Now let＿＿＿’ s with it.A.go through ； go onB.go on ； go overC.go over； go throughD.go on ； go through26.The host stood at the door and＿＿＿＿＿＿ every guest a welcome.A.noddedB.dropped offC.shookD.moved27.No one knows when XO was first discovered, or how it＿＿＿ to be such apopular drink.A.wentB.cameC.gotD.became28.The Party Central Committee＿＿＿＿ the Chinese people to work hard forthe economic development.A.calls onB.calls upC.calls outD.calls for29.We always ＿＿＿＿ we have said.A.lead to whatB.see to whatC.get to whatD.hold to what30.Don’ t forget to＿＿＿＿ your things after you have finished your homework .A.set asideB.put awayC.take awayD.put into31.The actor was so interesting that he＿＿＿ us laughing all the time when wewere chatting.A.madeB.keepC.hadD.let32.I can’ t find my watch. I must have＿＿＿＿ it in the hotel.A.lostB.missedC.leftD.forgot33.All of us still remember the terrible earthquake that＿＿＿＿ Tangshan twentyyears ago.A.attackedB.struckC.knockedD.exploded34.Being much too fat, the lady was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yetshe would＿＿ that.A.have none ofB.acceptC.take care ofD.listen to35.As director of the company, I can＿＿＿ three weeks’ taway from work.A.carryB.costC.affordD.pay36.When I entered his room, I found him＿＿＿＿ an armchair, deep in thought.A.sitting onB.sit inC.seated onD.seated in37.The good service at the hotel＿＿＿ the poor food to some degree.A.made up forB.saved up forC.took the place ofD.turn out38.His strength had almost＿＿ when they found him in the desert.A.given outB.given inC.given upD.given off39. —Your tie looks smart. It＿＿ with your shirt perfectly.— Thanks.I ’ m gladyou like it.A.matchesB.meetsC.agreesD.goes40.Anything that is dropped＿＿ towards the centre of the earth.A.fallB.fallsC.has fallenD.is falling41.Tom was a black slave and he at last＿＿＿ the cotton farm to join the NorthArmy.A.leftB.escapedC.ran awayD.fled42.She had a nature that quickly＿＿＿ the friendship of her classmates.A.madeB.wonC.caughtD.seized43.It takes a long time to＿＿a good fame, but this name is quickly lost but justone crime or piece of bad behavior.A.build upB.put upC.turn upD.set up44. —— I ’ ＿＿m too much weight, doctor?——I think you ought to go on adiet.A.putting onB.getting onC.carrying onD.living on45. ——Will another fifty be enough?——Just twenty will＿＿＿＿.A.workB.doC.suitD.fit1.C 。

高中常用英语短语词组100个高中常用英语短语词组100个在英语考试中，词汇是基础，为帮助同学们增加词汇量。

编为大家总结了一些常用词，赶快来学习一下吧!1.agentn.代理人,代理商;动因,原因2.alcoholn.含酒精的饮料,酒精3.appealn./vi.呼吁,恳求4.appreciatevt.重视,赏识,欣赏5.approvev.赞成,同意,批准6.stimulatevt.刺激,激励7.acquirevt.取得,获得;学到8.accomplishvt.完成,到达;实行workn.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络10.tiden.潮汐;潮流11.wandervi.漫游,闲逛12.waxn.蜡13.weavev.织,编14.preservev.保护,保存,保持,维持15.abusev.滥用,虐待;谩骂16.academica.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的17.academyn.(高等)专科院校;学会18.batteryn.电池(组)19.barriern.障碍;棚栏20.cargon.(船、飞机等装载的)货物21. slidev.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片22.bacterian.细菌23.breedn.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔24.budgetn.预算v.编预算,作安排25.candidaten.候选人26.campusn.校园27. adoptv.收养;采用;采纳28.adaptvi.适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应29.bachelorn.学士,学士学位;单身汉30.casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的31.trapn.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉32.vacanta.空的,未占用的33.vacuumn.真空,真空吸尘器34.orala.口头的,口述的,口的35.opticsn.(单、复数同形)光学ann.器官,风琴37.excessn.过分,过量,过剩38.expelv.驱逐,开除,赶出39.expendv.消费40.expendituren.支出,消费;经费41.expensen.开销,费用42.expensivea.花钱多的;价格高贵的43.privatea.私人的,个人的44.individuala.个别的,单独的n.个人,个体45.personala.个人的,私人的;亲自的'46.personneln.[总称]人员,员工;人事部门47.transformv.转变,变革;变换48.transmitv.传播,播送;传递49.transplantv.移植50.shiftv.转移;转动;转变51.varyv.变化,改变;使多样化52.vanishvi.消灭,不见53.careern.生涯,职业54.vesseln.船舶;容器,器皿;血管55.verticala.垂直的56.obscurea.阴暗,模糊57.extentn.程度,范围,大小,限度58.externala.外部的,外表的,外面的59.petroln.汽油60.petroleumn.石油61.delayvt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁62.decayvi.腐烂,腐朽63.decenta.像样的,体面的64.routen.路;路线;航线65.ruinv.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟66.saken.缘故,理由67.satelliten.卫星68.templen.庙宇69.tediousa.乏味道,单调的,70.tendvi.易于,趋向71.tendencyn.趋向,趋势72.ultimatea.极端的,最大的,最终的n.极端73.swallowv.吞下,咽下n.燕子74.suspicionn.怀疑,疑心75.suspiciousa.怀疑的,可疑的76.boundaryn.分界线,边界77.catalogn.目录(册)v.编目78.vaguea.模糊的,不明确的79.vainn.徒劳,白费80.extraordinarya.不平常的,特别的,非凡的81. acceleratevt.加速,促进82.absolutea.绝对的,无条件的;完全的83.liberala.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的84.transportvt.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具da.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的86.tendera.温柔的;脆弱的87.nuisancen.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)88.insignificanta.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的89.exportn.出口(物)v.出口,输出90.importn.进口(物)v.进口,输入91.imposevt.把...加强(on);采用,利用92.religionn.宗教,宗教信仰93.burstvi./n.突然发生,爆裂94.disposevi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)95.blastn.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉96.consumev.消耗,耗尽97.splitv.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的98.spitv.吐(唾液等);唾弃99.spillv.溢出,溅出,倒出100.extincta.绝灭的,熄灭的【高中常用英语短语词组100个】。

高中英语必修一重点词组必修1 Unit1 Friendship重点词组：be good to 对….友好add up 合计another time 改时间get sth done 使…被做calm down 镇定下来have got to 不得不walk the dog 遛狗make a list of 列出hide away 躲藏；隐藏be concerned about 关心；挂念share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历；仔细检查set down 放下；记下a series of 一系列；一套be crazy about 对…着迷on purpose 故意in order to/ so as to 为了face to face 面对面地get along with 与…相处pack up 收拾，打理行装according to 按照；根据…所说have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难communicate with sb 和…交际throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊try out 试验；试用join in 参加（活动）far and wide 到处look to sth 注意，留心某事fall in love 相爱ignorant of 无知的cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯Unit2 重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：in…ways 在…方面such as 例如believe it or not 信不信由你come up with 提出come up to a place 参观某地ever before 从前even if/ though 即使at the end of 在…末期be based on 在...基础上close to 距离…近change…into 把…变成in the early days 在早期take…with…随身携带the same…as 与…相同的at present 目前be absent from 缺席be present at 在席；出席carry out a rule 执行规则be a native of 是…人at sb’s request 应某人的要求have a command of掌握make a request 请求request that …(should)+v原形in one direction 朝一个方向give commands 命令be different from 与…不同in the 1600’s = in the 1600s as a rule 通常；照例be native to 是…的土产动物/植物as we know 正如我们所知an international language 一门国际语言an international organization 一个国际组织play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用because of 因为；由于come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用from one place to another 从一处到另一处present sth to sb / present sb with sth必修1 Unit3 Travel Journal重点词组：one-way fare 单程票round-trip fare 往返票graduate from 从…毕业care about 忧虑，关心care for喜欢，照顾care to do愿意/同意做某事give in (vt) 上交give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步give up 放弃give up doing/sthas usual 像往常一样at midnight 午夜at an altitude of 在…海拔上attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度change one’s mind 改变主意to my mind = in my opinion make camp 野营，宿营make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事determine to do sth ( 动作) /be determined to do sth （心理）决心干某事get sb interested in 使某人对..感兴趣insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thing…for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则…二则…take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊新课标必修1Unit4 Earthquakes重点词组：have time to do 有时间做某事happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手burst into tears/ laughter in ruins 成为废墟cut across 穿过、横穿blow away 吹走、刮走fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人员be pleased to do 乐意做某事make/ give a speech 发表演说judging….from 根据……来判断tens of thousands of 成千上万dig out 挖掘burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来think little of 对……评价低be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sththink highly of 对……评价高one-third 1/3two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sbgive out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事agree to sthgive off 发出（气味等）give back 归还give away 赠送；泄露agree on sth 达成一致意见agree to do sthright away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻as you know 正如你所知道的be known as 作为……而知名as is known to all 众所周知be known for 因……而出名as could be expected 正如可以预料到的it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发有计划偶发战争等爆发标必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela重点词组：lose heart 丧失勇气worry about 担心lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上be worried about 担心（状态）in trouble 处于不幸中be sentenced to 被判处be out of work = lose one’s job 失业be equal to 相等的，平等的be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上blow up 充气爆炸 beg for 乞讨 set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起send up 发射，使上涨 set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth)go up 上升，增长；被兴建 set off 出发，动身 set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth） stop sb (from) doing sthbe active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 为……而死die from 死于（外因）prevent sb (from) doing sthdie of 死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sth agree with sbthink highly of 对…评价高one-third 1/3two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advice 不可数 a piece of adviceadvise doing sth fight for 为争取……而斗争 advise sb on sthfight against 为反对……而斗争advise that (should)+ v原fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sthwork out 算出have a go= have a trybreak the law 违反法律have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth be willing to do sth 乐于做某事realize one’s dream of 实现……的梦想answer violence with violence 以暴制暴come to power 当权，上台social activities 社会活动equal (adj)--- equally (adv)--- equality (n)violence (n)------violent (adj) cruelty (n)--- cruel (adj)--- cruelly (adv)educated (adj)------education (n)willing----unwilling 不愿意的active----inactive 不活跃的必修2above all 首先，尤其be absorbed in 专心于by accident 偶然account for 说明on account of 因为，由于take…into account 考虑be accustomed to 习惯于add up to 合计，总计in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外in advance 提前，预先take advantage of 利用ahead of 在……前面，先于in the air 在流行中，在传播中after all 终于，毕竟all but 几乎，差一点，除……之外其余都all over 遍及，到处at all 完全，根本in all 总共，共计make allowances for 考虑，顾及，体谅in alliance with 与……联盟leave…alone 听其自然，不要去管let alone 更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相apart from 除去as for 至于，就……方面说as if 好象，仿佛as though 好象，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，一样aside from 除……以外ask for 请求，要求pay attention to 注意on the average平均，一般说来right away 立即，马上back and forth 来回，往返，来来往往back off 放，让步，退却back up 支持，援助on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上because of 由于，因为on behalf of 代表，为了at the best 充其量，至多do/try one‘s best 尽力，努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理for the better 好转，改善get the better of 打败，智胜had better 最好还是，应该on board 在（船、车、飞机等）上be bound to 必定，一定break away 脱离，逃跑break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 强行进入，闯入，打断break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束break out 突发，爆发break through 突破break up 终止，结束，打碎catch one‘s breath 屏息out of breath 喘不过气来in brief 简儿言之bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出bring out使出现，公布bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累，树立，逐步建立in bulk 散装，大批burn out 烧掉burn up 烧完，烧尽call for 邀请，要求，需要call forth 唤起，引起call off 放弃，取消call on/upon 访问，拜访call up 召集，动员care for 照顾，关心take care 小心，当心and so forth 等等set free 释放make friends 交朋友be friendly with 对……友好in front of 在什么前面make fun of 取消，嘲弄in the future今后，将来in general 通常，大体上get along with 进展，相处融洽get away 逃脱，离开get down to 开始，着手get in 进入，收获，收集get into 进入，陷入get off 离开，动身，开始get out of 逃避，改掉get over 克服get the better of 占上风，胜过get through 结束，完成get together 集合，聚集get up 起床，增加give away 泄露，分送give back 送还，恢复give in 投降，屈服give off 放出，释放give out 分发，放出give up 停止，放弃give way to 给……让路，被……替代go after 追求go ahead 开始，前进go along with 陪同前往，随行go by 过去go for 支持，拥护go into 进入，研究，调查go off 爆炸；发射；动身，离开go on 继续，发生go over 检查，复习，重温go through 经历，经受，详细检查go with 伴随，与……协调as good as 和……几乎一样，实际上等于for good 永久的good for 有效，适用take …for granted 想当然，认为理所当然on guard 警惕，防范in half 一半at hand 在附近，即将到来hand down 流传下来，传给hand in 交上，递交hand in hand 手拉着手，联合hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，散发hand over 交出，移交in hand 在控制中on the other hand 另一方面hand about 闲荡，徘徊hand on 继续下去，等一下hand up 挂断happen to 碰巧，偶然hardly any 几乎没有，几乎什么也不hardly …when 刚一……就in haste 急忙的，草率的have on 穿着，戴着head for 驶向，走向lose one‘s head 不知所措at heart 内心里/实质上learn by heart 记住，背诵heart and soul全心全意lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心can‘t help 禁不住，不得不help oneself自取所需get hold of抓住，掌握hold back 踌躇，退缩，阻止，抑制hold on 继续，紧握不放hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持hold up 举起，承载，阻挡at home 在家，在国内，自在自如home and aboard 国内外in honor of 为纪念，向……表示敬意on one‘s honor 以名誉担保how about 如何，怎样hundreds of 数以百计，许多hunger for 渴望hunger up 赶快，迅速完成in a hurry 急忙的，急于if only 要是……多好improve on 改进for instance 例如instead of 代替，而不是at intervals 不时，时时by oneself 独自，单身in itself 本身keep back 阻止阻挡，隐瞒keep down 控制，压制，镇压，压低keep from 使……不做keep off 不接近，避开keep on 继续，保持keep out of 躲开，置身之外keep to 坚持，保持keep up 保持，维持，坚持keep up with 跟上knock down 撞倒，击倒knock out 击倒，击昏known as 被认为是，被称为at large 一般，大体上at last 最终，终于lay aside 把……搁置一边lay down 放下，制定lay off 解雇lay out 安排，布置，陈列，展示at least 至于，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫leave behind 留下，忘了带leave out 遗漏，略去at leisure 从容的，有空at length 最后；详细地no less than 不少于，不亚于，和……一样let down 放下，降低；使失望let go 放开，松手let in 让……进去，放……近来let off 放（炮，烟火）；开枪；免除let out 放掉，发出lie in 在于cast light on/upon 使明白，阐明in the light of 按照，依据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 和……成直线，与……一致line up 排队，使排成一行a little 一点，也许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少live on/by 靠……生活live through 度过，经受过live up to 做到，不辜负as long as /so long as 只要，如果before long 不久以后for long 长久的no longer 不再look after 照管，照料look at 看望，注视look back 回顾，回头看look down on 看不起，轻视look for 寻找，寻求look forward to 盼望，期待look into 调查，观察look on 旁观，观看look out 留神，注意，警惕look over 检查，察看，调查look through 仔细察看，浏览，温习look up to 尊敬，敬仰at a loss 困惑，不知所措at lot of 大量的，很多的lots of 大量，很多fall in love with 相爱，爱上be made up of 由……构成，由……组成make for 走向，驶向；有利于make up 构成，组成make up for 补偿，弥补a great/good many 许多，大量many a 许多的a matter of 关于……的问题no matter how/what/when 无论怎样by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于by no means 决不in memory ofat the mercy of 在……支配下keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住；考虑到make up one‘s mind 下决心never mind 不要紧，没关系by mistake 错误的mix up 混合，混淆at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少，几乎no more 不再no more than 不过，仅仅at most 最多，至多make the most of 充分利用by nature 天生，就其本性而言in nature 本质上neither …nor 既不……也不nothing but 只有，仅仅every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔just now 刚才，一会儿just that 既然，由于on occasion 有时，不时at odds with 与……不一致，差异，争执off and on 断断续续，不时地and so on 等等all at once 突然at once 立刻，马上once for all 一劳永逸once more 再一次，又一次once another 相互come/go into operation 开始运转put/bring into operation 使生效，使运转in order 秩序井然，整齐in order to 为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障，混乱put in order 修理，检修every other 每隔一个other than 除了over and over 一再，再三owing to 由于on one‘s own 独自的，独立的keep pace with 跟上，与……同步take pains 尽力，煞费苦心play a role 起作用take part in 参加in particular 特别的，尤其pass away 去世，逝世pass off 终止，停止pass out 失去知觉，昏倒in the past 在过去pay back 偿还，回报pay off 使……得益，有报偿pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出pick up 拣起；搭人；获得in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后take place 发生take the place of 代替play with 以……为消遣，玩弄come to the point 说到要点on the point of 即将……的时候point out 指出to the point 切中要害，切题bring/put…into practice 实施，实行in practice 在实践中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时prey on 捕食；杀害；折磨make progress 进步，进展in proportion to 成比例in public 公开的，当众pull down 拆毁，拉倒；降低pull off 脱衣帽等pull out 拔出，取出put away 放好，收好，储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出put off 推迟，推延put on 穿上，戴上；增加（体重）put out 熄灭，消灭put up 举起，升起；建造，搭起；张贴put up with 容忍，忍受in question 正在考虑at random 随机的，任意的at any rate 无论如何would rather…than 宁愿rather than 而不是by reason of 由于efer to 参考，查阅；提到；把……提交as regards 关于，至于with regard to 对于，就……而论in relation to 关于as a result 结果，因此in return 作为回报，作为报答get rid of 摆脱，除去ring off 挂断give rise to 引起，使发生，造成all round 周围，处处as a rule 通常，照例run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽run over 浏览，复习in the long run 从长远来看for the sake of 看在……的份上on saleall the same 仍然，照样地the same as 与……一致，与……相同on a large scale 大规模的on a small scale 小规模的ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule 晚点on schedule 按预定时间in secret 秘密的，私下的see through看穿，识破in a sense 从某种意义上说make sense 有意义，言之有理in sequence 依次，逐一a series of 一系列，一连串serve as 作为，用作set about 开始，着手set aside 挑出，留出set back 推迟，延缓；阻碍set down 卸下，放下；记下set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生set out 陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定set up 创立，建立，树立settle down 定居，过安定的生活run short 用完，耗尽for short 简称，缩写in short 简而言之，总之show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 使呈现；出席，到场sick of 厌烦side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被见到catch sight of 发现，突然发现out of sight 看不见，在视野之外ever since 从那时起，自那时以来sit for 参加sit in on 列席；旁听ever so 非常，极其or so 大约，左右so…as to 结果是，如此……以至于so far 迄今为止so that 以便，为的是，结果是so …that 如此……以致as soon as 一……就no sooner …than 一……就sooner or latter 迟早，早晚speed up 加速in spite of 不管，尽管on the spot 当场，在现场at stake 在危险中stand by 站在一边，袖手旁观stand for 代表，意味着stand out 突出，显眼stand up 站起来stand up for 为……辩护，维护sand up to 勇敢面对，坚持抵抗，经得起in step 同步，合拍step by step 逐步step up 提高；加快；加紧out of step 步调不一致，不协调step in 插入，介入stick out 伸出，突然；坚持到底stick to 坚持，忠于，信守in stock 备有in succession 连续地such as 诸如，例如such…that 如此……以至all of a sudden 突然in sum 总而言之sum up 总结，概括make sure 查明，确信，确定take …as 把……作为take after 与……相象take apart 拆卸take away 消除，消耗take down 记下，写下take…for 把……认为是，把……看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解；理解；欺骗take off 脱下；起飞take on 呈现；承担；从事take over 接管，接办take to 喜欢，亲近tall back 回嘴，顶嘴talk into 说服in tears 流着泪，含泪lose one‘s temper 发怒，发脾气in terms of 依据，按照；……措词thanks to 由于，幸亏and then 而且，其次，然后for one thing 首先，一则think of 想起，想到think of…as 把……看做是，以为……是think over 仔细考虑as though 好象thousands of 许多，无数all the time 一直，始终at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 曾经，从前曾at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时on time 准时once upon a time 从前take one‘s time 不急不忙，从容进行by the same token 由于同样的原因，同样地keep in touch 保持联系out of touch 失去联系touch on 关系到，涉及keep track 注意动向lose track 失去联系in truth 实际上，的确try out 试验try on 试穿by turns 轮流in turn 依次，轮流turn down 关小，低调；拒绝turn in 交出turn into 变成turn off 关掉，断开turn on 接通，打开turn out结果是turn over 翻过来；转移；转交turn to 求助于，借助于turn up出现take turns 轮流up to 直到；胜任；适于make use of 利用put into use 使用，利用use up 用完as usual 像往常一样。

高中英语单词全集A开头单词1.a art.一(个)；任何…都；每(一)；某，某一个2.able adj.能…的，能干的，能够的3.about prep.在附近，关于，在…周围adv.附近，大约4.above prep.在…上方，超出adv.在上面adj.上面的，上述的5.abroad adv.到(在)国外6.accept vt.接受，承认7.accident n.[C]事故8.according to prep.按照，根据9.ache疼痛vi.痛10.achieve v.达到，取得；完成，实现11.across prep.& adv.穿过，在对面12.act n.[C]动作，举动；节目；(戏剧的)幕；法案，法令vi.行动；产生…的效果；表演；表现；见效vt.扮演(角色)13.active adj.积极的；活跃的14.actor n.[C](男)演员15.actress n.[C]女演员16.actual adj.实际的，真实的，现实的17.add vi.&vt.加，增加，增进，补充说18.address n.[C]住址，通迅处vt.向…致辞，演说，写姓名地址19.admire vt.钦佩，赞美，羡慕20.admit vt.接纳，让…进入，承认21.advance vi.前进，进展vt.推进，促进，提升，预付n.[C,U]前进，进展，进步，提升，预付款22.advantage n.[C,U]优势，长处，有利条件23.adventure n.[C,U]冒险(活动)，奇遇v.冒险24.advice n.[U]忠告，建议25.advise vt.劝告，建议26.affair n.[C]事件，事情，事务27.afford vt.买得起，经受得住，承担得起28.afraid adj.(用作表语)害怕的，担心的；恐怕29.Africa n.非洲30.African adj.非洲的，非洲人的n.[C]非洲人31.after prep.在…后面conj.在…以后adv.在后，后来32.afternoon n.[C,U]下午，午后33.again adv.再一次，又，再34.against prep.相反，反对，逆着，靠着35.age n.年龄，时代，(用复数)长时间36.ago adv.以前37.agree v.同意，赞成，答应38.agriculture n.[U]农业，农学39.ahead adv.在前面，向前40.aim n.[U]瞄准，对准 [C]目标v.瞄准，对准，以…为目标41.air n.[U]空气，天空 [C]样子，神态，气氛42.aircraft n.[C]飞机，航空器43.airport n.[C]航空站，飞机场44.alive adj.活着的，充满…的45.all adj.全部的，所有的pron.全体，全部adv.全部地，都，更加46.allow v.允许，准许47.almost adv.几乎，差不多48.alone adj.单独的，独自的adv.独自，单独，仅仅49.along prep.沿着，顺着adv.向前，往前；一起50.aloud adv.出声地，大声地51.already adv.已经52.also adv.也conj.又，并且53.although conj.虽然，然而54.altogether adv.完全地，总共55.always adv.总是，永远56.America n.美国，美洲57.American n.[C]美国(洲)人adj.美国(洲)的58.among prep.在…中间，…之一59.and conj.和，又；接着60.anger n.[U]生气，愤怒v.(使)发怒61.angry adj.生气的；愤怒的62.animal n.[C]动物，兽adj.动物的63.announce vt.宣告，宣布，发表64.another adj.再一，另一，别的 pron.另一个65.answer v.回答，答复；满足于n.[C]答案；回应66.anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；渴望的67.any adj.(用于疑问句，否定句等)什么；任何的pron.(无论)哪些；(无论)哪一个adv.略微，一点68.anybody pron.任何人69.anyhow adv.无论如何，不管怎样；随便70.anyone pron.任何人71.anything pron.任何事物，无论什么72.anywhere adv.无论何处，任何地方73.apologize / apologise vi.道歉74.apology n.[C]辩解，道歉75.appear vi.出现，看来，似乎76.apple n.[C]苹果77.April n.四月(略作 Apr.)78.area n.[C,U]面积，地区79.argue v.争论，说服，证明80.arm n.[C]手臂，胳膊；(用复数)武器v.武装，装备81.army n.军队；大群82.around prep.在…周围；大约adv.(在)附近，到处，在周围83.arrival n.[U]到达 [C]到来的人或物84.arrive vi.到达，(时间)到来，得出(结论)，(婴儿)出生85.art n.[U,C]艺术，美术；技艺，技术；(用复数)人文学科86.article n.[C](尤指报刊杂志上的)文章；物品，物件；冠词87.artist] n.[C]美术家88.as conj.当…的时候；由于；尽管；随着，与…一样prep.作为，当作adv.同样，相同pron.正如89.ash n.灰，(常用 pl)灰烬，骨灰，遗体90.ashamed adj.惭愧，害臊 n.亚洲n n.[C]亚洲人adj.亚洲的，亚洲人的93.ask v.问，要求；请求94.asleep adj.睡着的95.assistant n.[C]助手，图书馆管理员96.astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊97.at prep.在；向，对；因为；以，按98.attack v.攻击n.[C,U]进攻；(疾病)发作99.attempt v.& n.尝试，试图100.attend v.出席；照料，护理；注意101.attention n.[U]留心，注意102.attract vt.引起(兴趣、注意)，招引103.August n.八月(缩写Aug.)104.aunt] n.[C]姨，姑，伯母，舅母，婶105.Australia n.澳洲，澳大利亚106.Australian n.[C]澳大利亚人adj.澳大利亚(人)的107.author n.[C]作家，创造者108.autumn n.[C,U]秋天，秋季109.average n.[C]平均(数) adj.平常的，平均的v.平均为110.awake v.(awoke, awoken / awaked, awaked)醒，唤醒；使醒adj.(作表语)醒着的111.away adv.离开；远离B开头单词baby[] n.[C]婴儿，幼畜，幼鸟adj.婴儿的，微型的back[] n.[C]背部，后面adv.向后，回(原处) adj.后面的v.(使)倒退bad[] adj.(worse, worst)坏的；使人不愉快的；严重的badly[]adv.(worse, worst)坏地，恶劣地bag[] n.[C]书包，提包，袋子baggage[] n.[U](美)行李bake[] v.烤，烘，焙ball[] n.[C]球；舞会balloon[] n.[C]气球banana[] n.[C]香蕉bank[] n.[C]银行；(河、海、湖等的)岸，堤bargain[] n.[C]协议，合同；(经过讨价还价之后)成交的商品，廉价货v.讨价还价；提出条件base[] n.[C]基础，基地 vt.基于basic[] adj.基础的，基本的basin[]n.[C]脸盆，水盆；流域basket[] n.[C]篮子basketball[] n.[C]篮球 [U]篮球运动bath[] n.[C]洗澡；澡盆v.洗澡，给(孩子)洗澡bathe[] v.浸，洗，(在河或海里)洗浴，游泳n.(用单数)游泳bathroom[] n.[C]浴室，(美)厕所，澡堂battle[] n.[C]战斗，竞争vi.战斗，竞争be[]v.(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)是；在；成为beach[] n.[C]海滩，(海，河，湖等)滨bear[] n.[C]熊v.忍受；载运，负荷；显示；怀有；生(孩子)，结(果实)beard[] n.[C]胡须，络腮胡子beat[] v.(beat, beaten)敲打，(脉，心脏)跳动，打胜，打赢beautiful[] adj.美丽的，漂亮的，优美的beauty[] n.[U]美 [C]美人because[] conj.因为，由于become[] v.(became, become)变得，成为；适合(某人) bed[] n.[C,U]床，卧床，睡觉bedroom[] n.[C]卧室bee[] n.[C]蜜蜂beef[] n.[U]牛肉beer[] n.[U,C]啤酒，一杯(一瓶)啤酒before[] prep.在…前面，在…以前 conj.在…之前adv.以前begin[] v.(began, begun)开始，着手beginning[] n.[C]开始，开端，起源behind[] prep.在…后面adv.在后面believe[] v.相信，认为bell[] n.[C]钟，铃，钟(铃)声，钟形物belong[] vi.属于，为…所有below[]adv.在下面，向下 prep.在…下面belt[] n.[C]腰带，带vt.系上bench[] n.[C]长凳，工作台bend[] v.(bent, bent)使弯腰，弯曲，专心于beside[] prep.在…旁边，在…附近besides[] prep.除…之外adv.此外，而且best[] adj.& n.最好的(人或物)better[] adj.较好的，更好的between[] prep.在(两者)之间；在…中间beyond[] prep.在…那边，迟于，超出adv.在(往)更远处bicycle[] / bike[] n.[C]自行车，脚踏车big[] adj.大的；重要的bill[] n.[C]账单，清单，法案，(美)钞票，纸币vt.通告，宣布billion[] num.(英，德)百亿，兆，无数(美，法)十亿biology[] n.[U]生物学bird[] n.[C]鸟，禽类birth[] n.[C,U]出生，诞生birthday[] n.[C]生日birthplace[] n.[C]出生地，(重要事件的)发源地biscuit[] n.[C](英)饼干，(美)果料小点心bit[] n.少量，一点，一些bite[] v.(bit, bitten)咬，迷住，(鱼)上钩n.[C]咬，伤痛bitter[] adj.苦的；刺痛的(寒冷等)；痛苦的blackboard[] n.[C]黑板blame[] vt.责备，谴责n.[U]过失，责备blanket[] n.[C]毯子，毛毯blind[] adj.瞎的，缺乏理解力的block[] n.[C]大块；一组；街区；阻塞vt.阻塞，拦阻blood[] n.[U]血blouse[] n.[C](妇女穿的)短上衣，女衬衫blow[]v.(blew, blown)吹，刮风，吹气n.[C]打，打击blue[] n.[C,U]蓝色adj.蓝色的，沮丧的，忧郁的board[] n.[C,U]木板；膳食费用vt.上(船、飞机等)boat[] n.[C]小船，小艇vi.划船，乘船body[] n.[C]身体，躯体，尸体；正文boil[] v.(水等)沸腾；(水)开，用开水煮；使(水等)沸腾bone[] n.[C]骨(头)，(鱼)刺book[] n.[C]书；本子vt.预定(房间、票等)born[] v.(动词bear的过去分词)出生adj.天生的，生来的borrow[] v.(向别人)借，借用boss[] n.[C]老板，领班both[] adj.两，双pron.两者，两人，双方bother[] v.& n.打扰，烦扰，麻烦bottle[] n.[C]瓶子，(连用 the)酒v.用瓶子装bottom[] n.[C]底；末端bowl[] n.[C]碗box[] n.[C]箱子，盒子，匣子v.拳击boy[] n.[C]男孩，男仆brain[] n.[C,U]脑子，大脑；(复)头脑，脑力branch[] n.[C]树枝；分部，分支，部门；支流brave[] adj.勇敢的bread[] n.[U]面包，生计break[] v.(broke broken)打破，折断，打碎n.[C]休息breakfast[] n.[C,U]早饭，早餐breath[] n.[C,U]呼吸，气息breathe[] v.呼吸brick[] n.[C,U]砖块，砖形物bridge[] n.[C]桥bright[] adj.明亮的，明朗的，晴朗的；鲜明的；聪明的；美好的bring[] vt.(brought, brought) 带来；传到；拿来；引起Britain[] n.不列颠(英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的总称)，英国British[] adj.英国的，英国人的，大不列颠的broad[] adj.宽的；广泛的；概括的；明显的broadcast[] v.(broadcast or broadcasted)广播n.[C]广播，播音broom[] n.[C]扫帚brother[] n.[C]兄，弟brown[] adj.& n.棕色(的)，褐色(的)brush[] n.[C]刷子，毛刷，画笔；(一)刷v.刷，擦bucket[] n.[C]水桶；铲斗build[] v.(built, built)建筑(造)；建设(立)building[] n.[C]建筑物，房屋burn[] v.燃烧n.[C]烧伤；灼伤burst[] v.(burst, burst)(使)破裂，突然发生，爆炸n.[C](感情等的)爆发bury[] v.埋，埋葬bus[] n.[C]公共汽车bush[] n.[C]灌木丛business[] n.[C,U]工作，职业；生意；商店，公司；职责，本分；事务，事情busy[] adj.忙，繁忙的but[] conj.但是prep.除了butcher[] n.[C]肉店，屠夫vt.屠宰(动物)，残杀(人) butter[] n.[U]黄油，奶油button[] n.[C]纽扣，(电铃等的)按钮v.扣(纽扣)buy[] v.(bought, bought) 购买by[] prep.靠近，经过；在…时间，在…旁，(指时间)不迟于，(用于被动语态)被，(表示方法，手段)用；由(指交通工具等)乘，用adv.在附近，经过bye(-bye)[] interj.(口语)，再见，回头见，再会C开头单词cabbage[] n.[C,U]卷心菜，洋白菜café[] n.[C]咖啡馆，餐馆cage[] n.[C]笼，鸟笼，兽槛cake[] n.[C,U]蛋糕，饼call[] n.[C]叫，喊；(一次)电话，通话v.称呼，取名；叫喊calm[] adj.镇静，沉着；风平浪静的v.(使)安静，镇定camera[] n.[C]摄影机，照相机camp[] n.[C]野营，营地v.(使)扎营can[]v.& aux. (could)能够，可以，可能，会n.[C](美)罐头，听头，一罐之量Canada[] n.加拿大Canadian[] adj.加拿大(人)的n.[C]加拿大人candle[] n.[C]蜡烛cap[] n.[C]帽子；(管、瓶等的)盖capital[] n.[C]首都(府)，省会；大写字母 [U]资本，资金captain[] n.[C]陆军上尉，海军上校；船长，(足球队)队长car[] n.[C]小汽车；火车车厢；(电梯，缆车等的)厢，舱card[] n.[C]卡片，名片；请柬；纸牌care[] n.[U]小心，谨慎；关怀，照料v.忧虑，烦恼；喜欢，想要；介意；关心，忧虑careful[] adj.谨慎的，小心的，仔细的careless[] adj.粗心的，漫不经心的carpet[] n.[C,U]地毯；像地毯铺的东西carrot[] n.[C,U]胡萝卜carry[] v.运送，搬运，携带cart[] n.[C](二轮运货)马车，(二轮或四轮)手推车，大车case[] n.[C]情况，情形，事例；病症，病例；案件；箱(子)，盒(子)castle[] n.[C]城堡cat[] n.[C]猫catch[] v.(caught, caught) v.cattle[] n.(总称)牛，牲口cause[] n.[C]原因 [U]理由vt.使产生，引起cave[] n.[C]洞，地窖v.洞穴探险运动；(使)塌下，(使)倒塌ceiling[] n.[C]天花板，顶篷celebrate[] v.庆祝，歌颂cent[] n.[C]一分钱；(用作单位)百分之一center / centre[] n.[C]中间，中心，中央central[] adj.中部的，中央的，主要的century[] n.[C]百年，世纪certain[] adj.确定的，无疑的；某种certainly[] adv.一定，无疑地，是的，当然，好chain[] n.[C,U]链，链条 [C]一连串chair[] n.[C]椅子chairman[] (pl. chairmen) n.[C]主席，董事长，会长chalk[] n.[U]粉笔chance[] n.[C,U]机会，偶然性，可能性v.碰巧，偶然；冒…的危险change[] v.改换，改变；更换，兑换n.[C,U]变化；零钱；找头charge[] n.[U]主管，看管 [C]费用；控告v.收费；指控chat[] v.& n.聊天，闲谈cheap[] adj.便宜的，廉价的cheat[] n.欺骗，骗子v.欺骗，骗取check[] v.检查，核对；寄存n.[C]检查，核对；(美)支票(=英国的 cheque)；(饭馆等的)账单cheek[] n.[C]面颊，脸蛋cheer[] n.[C]欢呼 [U]高兴v.(使)高兴；(使)振奋，欢呼，喝彩cheese[] n.[C,U]奶酪，干酪chemistry[] n.[U]化学cheque / check[] n.[C]支票(= 美国的 check)chest[] n.胸膛；箱子chicken[t] n.[C]小鸡 [U]鸡(肉)chief[] n.[C]首领，领袖adj.主要的，首要的child[] n.(pl.children)[C]小孩，儿童chimney[] n.[C]烟囱，(火山的)喷烟口china1[]n.[U]陶瓷，瓷器，瓷料China2 [] n.中国Chinese[] n.中国人(单复数相同)，汉语adj.中国(人)的，汉语的chocolate[] n.[C,U]巧克力，巧克力糖choice[] n.[C,U]选择，挑选choose[] v.(chose, chosen)挑选；选举Christmas[] n.圣诞节church[] n.[C]教堂 [U]礼拜仪式，礼拜cigar[] n.[C]雪茄烟cigarette[] n.[C]香烟，纸烟cinema[] n.[C]电影院 (连用the)电影circle[] v.环绕，盘旋n.[C]圆，圈子citizen[] n.[C]市民，公民city[] n.[C]城市clap[] v.鼓掌，拍手n.[C]鼓掌声，拍手声class[] n.[C]班，班级；课；类别；等级；阶级classmate[] n.[C]同班同学classroom[] n.[C]教室clean[] adj.清洁的，干净的v.打扫，弄干净adv.完全地，全然地clear[] adj.清澈的；晴朗的；清楚的；确定的v.收拾；使(变)清洁；使(变)清澈；变晴adv.清楚地；完全地clerk[] n.[C]职员，办事员；书记员clever[] adj.聪明的，伶俐的climb[] v.爬，攀登n.[C]攀登clinic[] n.[C]诊所clock[] n.[C]时钟close[] v.关，闭adj.& adv.[] 近，靠近cloth[] n.[C,U]布料clothes[] n.(复)衣服，服装clothing[] n.[U](总称)衣服，衣着cloud[] n.[C,U]云(状物)club[] n.[C]俱乐部coal[] n.[C,U]煤，煤块coast[] n.[C]海岸，海滨coat[] n.[C]外套，大衣；表层，涂层cock[] n.[C]公鸡；水龙头，旋塞coffee[] n.[U,C]咖啡coin[] n.[C,U]硬币，钱币cold[] adj.冷的，寒冷的n.[U]寒冷 [C,U]伤风，感冒collar[] n.[C]衣领collect[] v.收集，搜集；领取；收钱；使(思想)集中college[] n.[C](综合大学中)学院，高等专科学校；大学colo(u)r[] n.[C,U]颜色，色彩；颜料v.给…着色，涂色comb[] v.梳n.[C]梳子come[] v.(came, come) 来，到达，出现；开始comfort[] n.[C,U]舒适，安慰vt.使舒适，安慰comfortable[] adj.(使身体)舒适的，愉快的，轻松的common[] adj.共同的，普通的，一般的communism[] n.[U]共产主义communist[] n.[C]共产主义者adj.共产主义的companion[] n.[C]同事，同伴，伴侣company[] n.[C]公司 [U]陪伴，交往；客人 [C]一群人compare[] v.比较；比喻，比作；比得上complete[] adj.完全的，彻底的，完结的v.完成，结束composition[] n.[C]作文 [U]写作，作曲computer[] n.[C]计算机，电脑comrade[] n.[C]同志，同乡concert[s] n.[C]音乐会 [U]一致condition[] n.[C]条件 [U,C]状况，状态 (常用复)情况，环境，形势conductor[] n.[C]管理人；(车上的)售票员，列车员；乐队指挥；导体，导线congratulate[] vt.祝贺，庆贺，恭喜congratulation[] n.(常用复)祝贺，庆贺connect[] v.连接，相通，联想，衔接consider[] v.考虑；把…看作；认为construction[] n.[U]建造，建设 [C]构造物，建筑物contain[] vt.包含，包括；装，容纳content1[] adj.满意的，满足的vt.使满足，使满意content2[] n.[C,U]内容，(常用单)含量，容量；(用复数)目录continent[] n.[C]大陆，大洲continue[] v.继续，连续control[] v.& n.控制，支配convenient[] adj.方便的，适合的；容易到达的conversation[] n.[C,U]谈话，交谈cook[] v.烹调，煮，烧n.[C]厨师，炊事员cool[] adj.凉的，凉爽的；冷静的；满不在乎；帅的，酷的v.(使)某物变凉copy[] n.[C]一本(份，册…)；复制品v.抄写，复制；抄袭corn[] n.[U]谷物，谷粒，玉米corner[] n.[C]角落，拐角correct[] adj.正确的，恰当的vt.改正，纠正cost[] n.[C,U]价格，费用，成本；(用单数)代价，牺牲，损失vt.(cost, cost)值(多少钱)，花费；牺牲cottage[] n.[C](郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅cotton[] n.[U]棉花，棉布cough[] n.[C]咳嗽vi.咳，咳嗽could[] v.aux.能，可能count[] v.计数，计算，视为counter[] n.[C]柜台，结账处；计算器，计数机，计数器country[] n.[C]国家，(连用 the)农村couple[] n.[C]夫妇，一对；一两个courage[] n.[U]勇敢，勇气course[] n.[C](常用单)过程，经过；课程；一道菜courtyard[] n.[C]庭院，院子(= court)cousin[] n.[C]堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹cover[] n.[C]封面；套子，盖子v.覆盖，掩盖；占(时间或空间)；行过(路程)，通过；够付(费用)；看完(多少页书)；包括；论及cow[] n.[C]母牛，奶牛crazy[] adj.疯狂的；糊涂的；狂热的，着迷的cream[] n.[U]奶油，乳脂 [C,U]含奶油的食品adj.奶油色的，淡黄色的crop[] n.[C]收成；庄稼cross[] n.[C]十字形的东西v.越过，穿过；交叉，错过adj.脾气不好的，易怒的crossing[] n.[C]十字路口，人行横道crowd[] n.[C]群，人群v.拥挤，群聚cruel[] adj.残忍的，残酷的cry[] v.喊叫，哭n.[C]叫喊，哭声cup[] n.[C]茶杯，一杯之容；奖杯v.把…做成杯形cupboard[] n.[C]碗柜，橱柜cure[] v.& n.治疗，痊愈curious[] adj.好奇的，感兴趣的；奇异的，不寻常的curtain[] n.[C]窗帘，幕(布)cushion[] n.[C,U]垫子custom[] n.[C,U]习俗，习惯；(个人)习惯；(用复数)关税，海关cut[] v.(cut, cut)& n.切，剪，割，伤口D开头单词dad[] n.(口语)爸爸，爹爹daily[] adj.& adv.每天的(地)，日常的(地) n.[C]日报damage[] n.[U]损失，损害，损坏；(用复数)赔偿费vt.损害，损坏damp[] adj.潮湿的n.[U]潮湿vt.使潮湿dance[] v.& n.跳舞，舞会danger[] n.[U]危险 [C]危害，威胁dangerous[] adj.危险的dare[] v.(用作情态动词或实义动词)敢dark[] adj.黑暗的，(头发、皮肤等)黑色的，深色的n.[U]黑暗，暗处date[] n.[C]日期，年月日；约会，会晤v.写日期；回溯daughter[] n.[C]女儿dawn[] n.[C,U]拂晓，黎明day[] n.[C]日，一天 [U,C]白天，昼；(特定)日子，节日dead[] adj.死的，无感觉的n.(连用the)死者adv.全然地deal[] n.量，数量v.对付，应付；买卖；关于；对待；分配dear[] adj.亲爱的；昂贵的interj.哎呀(表焦急，惊奇，伤心等)death[] n.[U,C]死December[] n.十二月decide[] v.下决心，决定decision[] n.[C,U]决定，决心declare[] vt.声明，断言；宣布deed[] n.[C]行为，事迹deep[] adj.深的adv.深深地defeat[] vt.击败；战胜；使落空，使受挫n.[C,U]失败，击败defence (美defense )[] n.[U]防御，保卫 [C]防御工事defend[] v.防守，保卫；辩护，辩解degree[] n.[C]度数，学位 [C,U]程度delay[] n.[C,U]拖延，延误，耽搁v.拖延，延误，耽搁delicious[] adj.美味的；有趣的delight[] n.[U]快乐 [C]乐事 v.(使)高兴，(使)快乐deliver[] vt.投递，传送demand [] vt.要求，需要n.[C,U]要求；需要department[] n.[C](政府机构的)部，司，局，科；(企业等机构的)部，司，局，科；(校或学术机构等的)系，室，所depend[] vi.依靠，指望depth[] n.[U,C]深，深度describe[] vt.描述；叫做description[] n.[C,U]描述，描写，形容desert1[] n.[C,U]沙漠desert2[] vt.舍弃，遗弃design[] v.设计；计划 [C,U]设计；企图desire[] vt.期望，要求n.[U,C]意欲，要求desk[] n.[C]书桌；服务台destroy[] vt.毁坏，毁灭determine[] v.决定，决心develop[] v.发展；培养，发扬；开发；患(病)；冲洗(照片)devote[] vt.把…奉献(给)，致力于；把…专用于dialog(ue)[] n.[U,C]对话；交换意见diamond[] n.[U,C]钻石，金刚石diary[] n.[C]日记，记事簿dictation[] n.[C,U]听写dictionary[] n.[C]词典，字典die[] v.死；渴望difference[] n.[C,U]不同，差别different[] adj.不同的，差异的difficult[] adj.困难的，艰难的difficulty[]n.[U,C]困难，费力；难事，难题dig[](dug, dug) v.挖，掘dinner[] n.[C,U]正餐，宴会dining-room[] n.[C]食堂，餐厅direct[] adj.直接的，直达的；直截了当的adv.径直地，直接地vt.指挥；指挥(演奏)，导演(电影)；指点，指方向direction[] n.[C,U]方向，方位 [U]指导，指挥(用复数)说明书，指引director[] n.[C]管理者，处长，局长，主任；董事；导演dirt[] n.[U]污物，灰尘dirty[] adj.脏的，下流的disappoint[] vt.使失望discover[] vt.发现discovery[] n.[C,U]发现；被发现的事物discuss[] vt.讨论discussion[] n.[C,U]讨论，议论disease[] n.[C,U]病，疾病dish[] n.[C]盘，碟，盘形物；一道菜distance[] n.[C,U]距离，远处distant[] adj.远的，遥远的district[] n.[C]区，地区，区域disturb[] vt.打扰；弄乱dive[] vi.& n.跳水，潜水，俯冲divide[] vt.分，划分，分裂，(数学用语)除do[](did, done) v.做，干，办，为；有益，产生效果；尽(力)；处理，收拾，洗刷，整理；(对)适合，行，可以；(用于构成主要动词的否定式或疑问式、代替重复出现的主要动词或谓语部分、构成倒装句等)doctor[] n.[C]医生，博士dog[] n.[C]狗dollar[] n.[C]元(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位，符号为$) door[] n.[C]门，(一)家double[] adj.双的，两个的；双人的；双重的，两用的adv.双倍地；两人一道地n.[U]两倍(的数或量)，加倍；两倍之物，酷似的人或物；(用复数)双打v.(使)加倍，(使)翻番doubt[] n.[C,U]怀疑v.怀疑，疑惑down[] prep.往(在)…的下方，沿着…往下(往远处) adv.向下；减少，减缓downstairs[] adv.在(到)楼下adj.楼下的downtown[] adj.城市商业区的，闹市区的 adv.往(在)城市的商业区(或闹市区) n.城市的商业区，闹市区dozen[] n.[C]一打(十二个)draw[] v.(drew, drawn)画，绘制；拖，拉，抽出drawer[] n.[C]抽屉drawing[] n.[C,U]图画，素描(画)；绘画，制图dream[] n.[C]梦；梦想v.(dreamt, dreamt / -ed, -ed )做梦，梦见；梦想dress[] n.[C]女服，(统指)衣服v.给…穿衣；穿衣drill[] n.[C]钻头 [C,U](反复的)训练，演习v.钻(孔)；(反复)训练drink[] v.(drank, drunk)喝饮(酒) n.[U,C]饮料；酒drive[]v.(drove, driven)驾驶，开(车)；驱赶，迫使drop[] n.[C]滴，一滴v.丢下，掉下；投递，放弃；变低，变少drown[] v.淹死，溺死；沉溺于，埋头drug[] n.[C,U]药，药物；毒品dry[] v.擦干，弄干，变干adj.干的，干燥的；干涸的duck[] n.[C]鸭子 [U]鸭肉due[] adj.到期的，应付(给)的，到期应付的；预定的，约定的；适当的，合适的，应得的dull[] adj.阴暗的；单调无味的；呆笨的；(刀等)钝的during[] prep.在…期间，在…时候dust[] n.[U]灰尘，尘土v.打扫灰尘；擦拭灰土dusty[] adj.尘土一般的，灰尘弥漫的duty[] n.[U,C]责任，义务；职责，工作E开头单词each[] adj.& pron.每人，每个，每件，各个eager[] adj.渴望的，急切的ear[] n.[C]耳朵 (常用单)听力，听觉；会欣赏early[] adv.& adj.早的(地)；初期(的)earn[] vt.赚得；博得；赢earth[] n.地球；土地；泥east[] n.东，东方adj.东方的eastern[] adj.东方的；东部的easy[] adj.容易的，不费力的eat[] v.(ate, eaten)吃edge[] n.[C]边；边缘；刃，刀口education[] n.教育；培养effect[]n.[C,U]效果，影响，作用effort[] n.努力，尽力egg[] n.[C,U]蛋，卵eight[] num.八either[] adv.也(不)(用于否定句或否定短语后加强语气)adj.(两者中)任何一个的prop.两者之一；任何一方conj.或者，要么elder[] n.长者adj.较…年长electric[] adj.电的，用电的，发电的electricity[] n.[U]电，电气elephant[] n.[C]象eleven[] num.十一else[] adv.别的，其他的employ[] vt.雇用，使用empty[] adj.空的vt.倒空encourage[] vt.鼓励end[] n.[C]结束；尽头，终点v.结束；终止endless[] adj.没完的，无止境的enemy[] n.敌人，敌军energy[] n.精力，干劲engineer[] n.[C]工程师；技师England[] n.英格兰；(泛指)英国English[] n.英国人；英语adj.英国的，英国人的，英语的Englishman[] n.(pl. Englishmen)英国人，英国男人enjoy[] v.喜欢，欣赏enough[] adj.& adv.足够的(地)，充分的(地) n.足够，充足enter[] v.进入，参加entire[] adj.全部的，完全的entrance[] n.[C]入口 [U]进入envelope[] n.[C]信封envy[] vt.& n.羡慕；忌妒equal[] adj.同等的，平等的；胜任的v.(使)等于equipment[] n.[U]设备escape[] n.& vi.逃脱，逃跑，漏出especially[] adv.特别，尤其Europe[] n.欧洲European[] n.[C]欧洲人adj.欧洲(人)的eve [] n.黄昏，前夕even[] adv.甚至；即使；连(…都)，更evening[] n.[C,U]傍晚，晚上；晚会event[] v.[C]事件，大事；(比赛的)项目ever[] adv.(常用于疑问句、否定句、比较句和if从句中)曾经；无论何时every[] adj.每；每隔；每…中的everyone[] / everybody[] pron.每人，人人everything[] pron.每件事，每样东西；一切everywhere[] adv.到处；无论哪里exact[] adj.确切的，准确的examination / exam[] /[] n.[C,U]检查；考试examine[] vt.检查；询问example[] n.[C]例子，榜样，实例excellent[] adj.极好的，优秀的except[] prep.除…之外excite[] vt.使兴奋，使激动exciting[] adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的excuse1[] v.原谅；宽恕excuse2[] n.[C]借口，辩解exercise[] n.[U]锻炼，运动 [C](常用复)做操，体操 [C]练习(题)，训练vi.锻炼exhibition[] n.[C]展览(会)exist[] vi.存在，生存expect[] vt.期待，预期；以为expensive[] adj.昂贵的experience[] n.[U]经验 [C]经历，体验vt.经历，遭受experiment[] n.[C,U]实验vi.做实验explain[] v.解释；说明explanation[] n.[C,U]解释，说明explode[] v.(使)爆炸，(使)发脾气exploit[] vt.剥削；开发，开采express[] vt.表达，表示adj.快速的，特殊的n.快车，快递，专使adv.乘快车，以快递方式expression[] n.[C,U]表达；词句；表情extra[] adj.特别的，额外的adv.特别地，非常地n.[C]另收费用的项目，附加费用extremely[] adv.极其，非常eye[] n.[C]眼睛，视力，眼光，观点F开头单词face1[] n.[C]脸，面孔face2[] v.面向，面对fact[] n.[C]事实，实际factory[] n.[C]工厂fail[] v.失败，不及格fair[] adj.公平的，合理的adv.公平地，公正诚实地n.[C]商品交易会fairly[] adv.公道地，相当地，还算faith[] n.[U]信仰，信念；保证fall1[] n.&v.(fell, fallen)落下，跌倒；倒下，下降fall2 [] n.(美)秋季(= autumn)false[] adj.假的，虚伪，捏造的familiar[] adj.熟悉的，常见的family[] n.[C]家，家庭，家族；子女famous[] adj.著名的，有名的fan[]n.扇子，爱好者vt.扇；煽动；激起far[] adj.& adv.(farther, farthest; further, furthest)远的(地)；很，极，太farm[] n.[C]农场，农庄farmer[] n.[C]农场主，农夫farther[] adj.& adv.较远，更远(far 的比较级)fast[] adj.快的，(钟表)走得快的；紧的adv.快地；紧地fasten[] v.闩；栓住；捆；系fat[] adj.肥胖的，多脂肪的n.[U]脂肪，油脂father[] n.[C]父亲fault[] n.[C,U]过错，缺点，故障，毛病favour(美favor)[] n.[C]恩惠，帮助 [U]好感，喜欢favo(u)rite[] adj.最喜爱的n.[C]最喜爱的人或物fear[] n.&v.害怕，恐惧，担心feather[] n.[C]羽毛February[] n.二月feed[](fed, fed) v.喂(养)，饲(养)，供养；吃feel[] v.(felt, felt)摸，触；感觉feeling[] n.[C,U]感觉；知觉；(常用复)感情fellow[] n.[C](口语)人，家伙，小伙子，同伴fence[] n.[C]篱笆，栅栏fetch[] v.取来，带来；去取fever[] n.[C,U]发烧few[] adj.& pron.少数(的)，不多(的) n.(表示否定)几乎没有field[] n.[C]田地；领域；场地fierce[] adj.凶猛的；猛烈的fifteen[] num.十五fifth[] num.第五fifty[] num.五十fight[] v.(fought, fought)打仗，打架；与…打架n.[C]战斗，斗争figure[] n.[C]数字；外形，图形v.描绘；计算；估计fill[] v.装满，充满，填充film[] n.[C,U]影片，电影；胶卷(片)final[] adj.最后的n.(复数)决赛，期末考试find[] v.(found, found)找到，发现；感到；查明finger[] n.[C]手指finish[] v.结束，完成fire[] n.[C,U]火，火灾，火炉v.开火，射击；解雇firm1[] n.[C]公司，企业firm2[] adj.坚固的，坚定的；坚决的，严格的adv.牢牢地，坚定地first[] num.第一adv.& adj.第一，最初n.开始，开端fish[] n.[C]鱼 [U]鱼肉vi.捕鱼，钓鱼fist[] n.[C]拳头fit[] v.(使)适合，(使)符合；安装adj.适合的；胜任的；健康的 n.适合；合身(的衣服)five[] num.五fix[] vt.使固定；确定，决定；准备，安排；修理flag[] n.[C]旗，标志flash[] v.闪亮，(使)闪现 n.[C]一闪，闪光；转瞬间flat[] adj.平的，扁平的；平坦的n.[C]公寓，一套房flight[] n.[C]航班，飞行；楼梯的一段float[] v.(使)浮动，(使)漂浮，飘动flood[] vt.淹没，使泛滥，充斥 n.[C]洪水，洪灾floor[] n.[C]地面，地板；楼层flour[] n.[U]面粉，粉flow[] vi.流，流动flower[] n.[C]花fly[] n.[C]苍蝇v.(flew, flown)飞，飞行，乘飞机旅行，使飞，放(风筝等)follow[] v.跟随；(表示时间，顺序等)接着；遵循，理解fond[] adj.喜爱的，爱好的food[] n.[U,C]食物fool[]n.[C]傻子，蠢人v.愚弄，欺骗foolish[] adj.笨的，愚蠢的foot[] n.[C]脚，足；英尺football[] n.[C](踢球所用的)足球 [U]足球(运动) for[] prep.为了；给(某人)，供(某人)用；用于，用来；因为，由于；去；达，计；对于；赞成；就…来说conj.因为，由于forbid[](forbade / forbad, forbidden) vt.禁止；不许force[] vt.强迫，迫使n.[U,C]力量；武力 (常用复)军队，势力foreign[] adj.外国的，对外的forest[] n.[C,U]森林forget[] v.(forgot, forgotten)忘记，忘掉forgive[] v.饶恕；豁免，原谅，宽恕fork[] n.[C]叉，餐叉；(路，河等)岔口form[] n.[C,U]表格；形式，结构；种类v.形成，构成fortnight[] n.[C]双周，十四日fortunate[] adj.幸运的；吉利的fortunately[] adv.幸运地；幸亏fortune[] n.[U]运气，机会 [C]财产，巨款；命运forty[] num.四十forward[] adv.向前，提前adj.前面的，提前的found[] v.成立，建立fountain[] n.[C]喷泉four[] num.四fourth[] num.第四fox[] n.[C]狐狸France[] n.法国free[] adj.空闲的，自由的；免费的adv.免费，自由地v.释放，使自由freedom[] n.[U]自由freeze[]v.(froze, frozen)使冻结，结冰；凝固French[] adj.法国的；法国人的n.法语Frenchman[] n.(pl. Frenchmen)法国人frequent[] adj.经常的，频繁的fresh[] adj.新鲜的；不熟练的，无经验的Friday[] n.[U,C]星期五fridge[] n.[C]冰箱(= refrigerator)friend[] n.[C]朋友friendly[] adj.友好的friendship[] n.[U,C]友谊，友情frighten[] vt.吓唬，使惧怕from[] prep.从，自，从…起，来自front[] n.[C]前面，前线，前部adj.前面的fruit[] n.[U,C]水果，果实fry[] v.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel[] n.[U,C]燃料v.加燃料，添柴火full[] adj.满的，充满的，完全的fun[] n.[U]有趣的事，玩笑，娱乐funny[] adj.可笑的，有趣的，滑稽的fur[] n.[U](兽类的)毛 [U,C]皮毛，毛皮衣furniture[] n.[U]家具further[] adj.& adv.(far的比较级)更远的(地)，更进一步的(地)；较远的(地) v.增进，推进future[] n.[C,U]将来，前途adj.将来的，未来的G开头单词gain[] v.获得；获益，增加；(钟、表)走快n.[C]收获，收益game[] n.[C]游戏，运动；比赛；比赛得分(成绩)；(用复数)运动会garage[] n.[C]车库garden[] n.[C]花园，果园，菜园gate[] n.[C]大门gather[] v.聚集，集合；收集，采摘gay1[] adj.快乐的，愉快的n.[U]快乐gay2[] adj.(男)同性恋的n.[C](男)同性恋者general[] adj.一般的，普遍的，大致的，总的n.将军generation[] n.[C]代，一代gentle[] adj.文雅的，温和的gentleman[] n.[C]绅士，先生geography[] n.[U]地理(学) [C]地理书German[] adj.德国的，德国人的，德语的n.[C]德国人 [U]德语Germany[] n.德国get[] v.(got, got)成为，变得，使得；得到，收到；具有；到达gift[] n.[C]礼物；天赋girl[] n.[C]女孩，姑娘give[](gave, given) v.给，给予，赠给，引起glad[] adj.高兴的，乐意的glance[] v.& n.一瞥，扫视，瞥见glass[] n.[C,U]玻璃(杯), (用复数)眼镜globe[] n.(连用 the)地球 [C]地球仪，球状物glove[] n.[C]手套go1[]v.(went, gone) 去，行走；变为；处于…的状态；(机器等)运转；通到；相配；从事(活动)go2[] n.1.[C]尝试(做某事)；(常用单)轮到某人(做某事)goal[] n.[C]目标，目的；(足球)球门，(赛跑等的)终点goat[] n.[C]山羊god[] n.神，上帝gold[] n.[U]黄金 adj.金制的；金色的；金黄色golden[] adj.金色的；金制的；黄金般的good[] adj.(better, best)好的，有益的n.[U]好处，益处good bye[] interj.& n.再见goods[] n.(复数)商品，货物goose[] n.(pl. geese) [C]鹅 [U]鹅肉government[] n.[C]政府grade[] n.[C]等级；年级；成绩，分数gradually[] adv.逐渐地graduate[] v.毕业n.[] [C]大学毕业生，毕业生grain[] n.[U]谷物，谷类 [C]谷粒grammar[] n.[U]语法 [C]语法书grand[] adj.庄严的，雄伟的，显赫的granddaughter[] n.[C]孙女，外孙女grandfather[] n.[C]祖父，外祖父grandmother[] n.[C]祖母，外祖母grandson[] n.[C]孙子；外孙grass[] n.[U,C]草，草地great[] adj.伟大的Greek[] adj.希腊(人)的，希腊语的n.[C]希腊人 [U]希腊语green[] adj.& n.绿色(的)，青色(的)；未熟的；没有经验的greet[] vt.问候，向…打招呼greeting[] n.[C,U]祝贺，问候，致意grey / gray[] adj.灰(白)色的ground[] n.[C]地面；场地group[] n.[C](小)组，团体，群grow[] v.(grew, grown)种植；生长；渐渐变得guard[] n.[C]卫兵，哨兵 [U]防卫；监视v.保卫；监视guess[] v.& n.猜，猜测guest[] n.[C]客人guide[] n.[C]向导，导游者v.引导，引路；指导，辅导；支配gun[] n.[C]枪，炮H开头单词habit[] n.[C,U]习惯，习性hair[] n.[C,U]头发，毛haircut[] n.[C](男子)理发half[] adj.半，一半n.[C,U]半，一半adv.部分地，一半地hall[] n.[C]门厅；大厅，礼堂ham[] n.[C,U]火腿hammer[] n.[C]锤子v.用锤敲击hand[] n.[C]手；(钟表)指针 v.传递；交付；给handkerchief[] n.[C]手帕，手绢handsome[] adj.漂亮的，英俊的hang[]v.绞死，上吊；悬挂，吊着happen[] v.(偶然)发生；碰巧happy[] adj.高兴的，幸福的hard[] adv.努力地；(下雨等)猛烈地adj.困难的；硬的hardly[] adv.几乎，几乎没有hard-working[] adj.辛勤的，勤劳的harm[] vt.伤害，损害n.伤害，损害harmful[] adj.有害的，伤害的harvest[] n.[C,U]收割，收获(期)；收成v.收割，收获hat[] n.[C]帽子hate[] v.憎恨；不愿，不喜欢have[] v.(had, had)有；吃；喝；进行；经受；使v.aux.(构成完成时态)he[] pron.他head[] n.[C]头，头部vi.前进headache[] n.[C]头痛headmaster[] n.[C](英)(中小学校)校长health[] n.[U]健康；卫生hear[]v.(heard, heard)听，听见；听说；得知heart[] n.[C]心(脏)；心地，心肠heat[] n.[U,C]热，热度，高温v.变热，把…加热heaven[] n.天空；上帝，神heavy[] adj.重的，大量的，强的height[] n.[C,U]高，高度hello[] interj.& n.喂help[] n.[U]帮助 [C]帮手，有益的事物v.帮助；促进her[] pron.她的，她(宾格)here[] adv.这儿；在这里；向这里hero[] n.(pl.heroes)英雄；男主角hers[] pron.她的herself[] pron.她自己hi[]interj.嘿! 喂(唤起注意，表示惊讶或询问)hide[] v.(hid, hidden)隐蔽，把…藏起来high[] adj.高的；高级的，高等的adv.高hill[] n.[C]小山him[] pron.他(宾格)himself[] pron.他自己hire[] n.&vt.雇用，租用his[] pron.他的history[] n.[U]历史(学) [C]一段历史hit[](hit, hit) v.打，击中；到达；侵袭hold[](held, held) v.拿，抱，握；举行；容纳；持续n.(用单数)掌握，把握hole[] n.[C]洞，坑，孔holiday[] n.[C]假日，假期home[] n.[C,U]家adj.家庭的，本国的adv.回家，到家，在家homework[] n.[U]家庭作业honest[] adj.诚实的，正直的，公正的honesty[] n.[U]诚实；正直；老实honour(美honor)[] n.[C,U]荣誉；尊敬vt.尊敬，给予荣誉hope[] v.& n.希望hopeless[] adj.没有希望的，没有用的，无法可治的horse[] n.[C]马hospital[] n.[C]医院hot[]adj.热的，热情的hot dog[] n.[C]热狗(红肠面包)hotel [] n.[C]旅馆，饭店，宾馆，酒店hour[] n.[C]小时；时刻house[] n.[C]房子housewife[] n.[C]家庭主妇housework[] n.[U]家务劳动，家务活how[] adv.怎样，如何；多少however[] adv.无论如何；可是，仍然conj.不管用什么方法huge[] adj.巨大的hundred[] num.百hunger[] n.[U]饥饿，饥荒 [C]渴望，盼望。

高中英语词组大全（必背）一、相近介词短语1. with the help of 在……帮助下under the leadership / care of 在……领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格3. at present = at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. once or twice 一两次 once in a while 偶尔more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前5. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 此刻the moment /minute /instance 一……就6. at least 至少7. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time of 在……的时候by the time 到……时候为止8. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上9. in the way 挡路in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上give way to 向……屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）11. judge by / from 根据……来判断12. at the end (of) 在……结束时at the beginning of 在……开始时at the age of 在……岁时at the top of 在……顶上at/on the edge of 在……边上13. in the middle of 在……中间in the end = at last = finally 最后14. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间二、组合记忆（1）由两个词组成的复合介词1. 以of结尾ahead of在……前面；提前，领先because of 因为，由于instead of 相反，代替，而不是short of 缺少，短缺lack of 缺少regardless of 不管，不顾2. 以to结尾according to根据as to 至于counter to 与……相反due to 由于owing to 由于next to 接近，靠近relative to 与……相关thanks to多亏，由于3. 以with结尾along with 与……一起together with和……一起4. 以for结尾but for 要不是except for除了（2）由三个词组成的复合介词1. 以in开头in addition to 除了……in case of 万一……；假使……in charge of 主管，负责in favor of 支持in front of 在……前面in honor/memory of 纪念……in place of 代替in (the) process of拥有2. 以at开头at the beginning of 在……的开始at the end of在……的结尾at the risk of冒险干……3. 以on开头on account of 因为on behalf of 代表三、不同的动词，后面加上相同的小品词1. 动词+away构成的短语有：throw away 扔掉carry away 运走put away 把…收好run away 潜逃，跑开give away 捐赠，分发go away 走开2. 动词+for构成的短语有：answer for 负责provide for 供养call for 要求plan for 打算，为…计划hope for 希望，期待ask for 索取，寻找send for 派人去请go for 努力获取pay for 偿还，赔偿wait for 等待look for 寻找3. 动词+on构成的短语有：try on 试穿，试验put on 穿上，上演have on 穿着，戴着pull on 穿，戴hold on 不挂断，坚持，继续carry on 继续开展，坚持keep on 继续go on 继续get on 上车come on 赶快4. 动词+over构成的短语有：come over 过来hand over 移交go over 仔细检查，复习get over 克服，恢复look over 检查think over 仔细考虑take over 接受，接管hand over 移交turn over 翻转5. 动词+up构成的短语有：bring up 抚养，培养call up 召唤，打电话给come up 走进，上来cut up 切碎fix up 修理give up 放弃go up 上升，增长grow up 长大look up 尊敬，向上看，查寻make up 虚构，弥补，组成put up 举起，搭建pick up 捡起，搭载，得到set up 建立，创纪录send up 发射show up 揭露，露面turn up 出现，把…调高一点take up 占据，开始从事6. 动词+out 构成的短语有：come out 出来go out 出去，熄灭look out 留神，当心try out 试验出set out 出发，开始put out 扑灭；生产give out 发出，发表hand out 分发pick out 挑选find out 找出，发现speak out 大声地说turn out 结果为，被发现是get out 出去，离开work out 计算出，解决carry out 实现，执行start out 出发，动身四、同一个动词后面加上不同的小品词（介词或副词）1．be/get +过去分词、形容词、介词短语有：be dressed in 穿着be fond of 爱好，喜爱be lost in 沉溺于be located in 位于be addicted to 沉溺于be used to 习惯于be curious about 对……好奇be engaged in 忙于……be glad to 乐意……be convinced of 确信，认识到be aware of 意识到be worried about 担心2.break+介词或副词的短语有：break down 击败，摧毁，发生故障，身体垮掉break away from 挣脱；脱离；干坏事不受惩罚break out 爆发break in 闯入break through 突破，突围break into 破门而入break up 打碎，分解，驱散break off 中断，突然停止3.bring+介词的短语有：bring about 使发生bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring down 打倒，降低bring in 引进bring out 出版，生产bring up 培养，养育bring over 把……带来4.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上e+介词或副词的短语有：come across 偶然遇见，想起come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come on 上演；开始；赶快come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上来；提出6.cut+介词的短语有：cut in 插嘴，插入cut into 切入cut across 抄近路cut back 减少cut off 切断cut up 切碎cut away 砍掉cut down 砍倒，削减cut out 剪取，剪掉cut through 通过，穿过7.call+介词或副词的短语有：call after 以…的名字来命名call for 要求call back 回电话，叫回来，召回call up 使人想起，打电话给…call on 号召，拜访某人call in 叫…来，打电话call off 取消8.以do为中心的词组do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和……相处，忍受，处理have nothing to do with 与……无关have something to do with 和……有关9.get+介词或副词的短语有：get in 进入，陷入get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get along/on with 与……相处get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，恢复get down to 开始认真对待，着手处理get familiar with 对……熟悉get into 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get out of 由……出来，从……得出；避免；退休get over 克服get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get together 积聚，积累10.give+介词或副词的短语有：give up 放弃give back 归还give in 屈服，投降，让步give away 赠送，捐赠，泄露，分发give over 移交，交出give out 分发，发出；用完，耗尽give off 发出（烟，气味）give way to 向……屈服于give in to 同意，接受；向……让步give up 放弃；停止give rise to 引起，导致；使……发生11.go+介词或副词的短语有：go ahead 着手，开始做go along 进展，前进go around 流传，传播go away 离去，走开go beyond 超过go by 过去，流逝go down 下降go up 上升go through 经历，穿过go for 喜欢go off 离开，停止go on 继续，发生go over 复习12.look+介词或副词的短语有:look around 环顾look into 调查look back 回顾look for 寻找look like 看起来像look forward to 盼望，期待look through 浏览；检查look down on/upon 俯视；轻视look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防look up 向上看；仰望，尊敬；（在字典或参考书中）查询13.以make为中心的词组make a mistake 弄错make for 去向，向…前进；有利于make friends with 和…交友make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆14.turn+介词的短语有：turn about/round 向后转，回头，转身turn against 反对某人turn away 转过脸去，拒绝turn back 往回走turn down 调低，关小，拒绝turn up 调高，到达，出现turn in 上交，上缴turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 熄灭，生产turn over 翻过来turn to 求助于，转向in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事take on e’s turn to do 轮到…做turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是15.put+介词的短语有：put aside 把……放在一起，积蓄put away 把……收好，积蓄put down 放下，镇压put up with 忍受，容忍put forward 提出，建议put in 放进put off 推迟，拖延put on 穿上，戴上，增加，上演put out 生产出，出版put up 举起；张贴，悬挂put away 把……收起来；储藏16.有关take的短语：take in 接待，欺骗，理解，包含take off 脱下，起飞，成就，成名take on 开始雇佣，呈现，露出，承担take over 接受，接任，接管take up 从事，产生兴趣，选修，占用take care 当心take place 发生，举行take part in 参加take charge of 负责，接管take action on 采取行动take for example以……为例take it easy 别紧张，放轻松take your time 不急；慢慢来take the opportunity 利用机会take turns to do 轮流做某事take… for granted 认为……理所当然take pride in 以……为荣，对……骄傲take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事take place = happen 发生，举行take one’s place= take the place of 代替某人。

三、“动词+sb+into doingsth”四、“be+形容词+about”二、“动词+sb+for doingsth”高中英语常用短语和固定搭配整理food sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事cheat sb.for sth.骗取某人某物cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb.of sth.通知某人某情况（事）remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某情况（事）rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人的某东西warn sb.of sth.警告某人有某情况事force sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某事argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事terrify sb.into doing sth.威胁某人做某事frighten sb.into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事blame sb.for doing sth.指责某人做某事criticize sb.for doing sth.批评某人做某事forgive sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事excuse sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事pardon sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事punish sb.for doing sth.惩罚某人做某事scold sb.for doing sth.指责（责备）某人做某事thank sb.for doing sth.感谢某人做某事cheat sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事trick sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事be angry about 为……生气be anxious about 为……担忧be careful about 当心……be certain about 确信……be curious about 对……好奇be disappointed about 对……失望be excited about 对……感到兴奋be glad about 对……感到高兴be happy about 为……感到高兴be hopeful about 对……抱有希望be mad about 对……入迷一、“动词+sb+of sth”八、“be+形容词+in”六、“be+形容词+for”五、“be+形容词+at”be nervous about 为……感到不安be particular about 对……讲究be sad about 为……而难过be serious about 对……认真be sure about 对……有把握be worried about 为……担忧be angry at 为……生气be bad at 不善于……be clever at 擅长于……be disappointed at 对……失望be expert at 在……方面是内行be good at 善于……be mad at 对……发怒be quick at 在……方面敏捷be skilful at 在……方面熟练be slow at 在……方面迟钝be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对……有害，对……不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以……出名be convenient for 对……方便，在……附近be eager for 渴望be famous for 因……闻名be fit for 合适，适合be good for 对……有益（方便）be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对……有必要be ready for 为……准备好be sorry for 因……抱歉be suitable for 对……合适（适宜）be thankful for 因……而感激be well-known for 以……出名七、“be+形容词+from”be absent from 缺席，不在be different from 与……不同be far from 离……远，远远不be free from 没有，免受be safe from 没有……的危险be tired from 因……而疲劳be concerned in 与……有关be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望be engaged in 从事于，忙于be experienced in 在……方面有经验九、“be+形容词+of”be expert in 在……方面是行家be fortunate in 在……方面幸运be honest in 在……方面诚实be interested in 对……感兴趣be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富于，在……方面富有be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在……方面成功be weak in 在……方面不行be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧be aware of 意识到，知道be capable of 能够，可以be careful of 小心，留心be certain of 确信，对……有把握be fond of 喜欢be free of 没有，摆脱be full of 充满be glad of 为……而高兴be nervous of 害怕be proud of 为……自豪be short of 缺乏be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对……厌倦be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 对……厌烦be worthy of 只得，配得上十、“be+形容词+to”be accustomed to 习惯于be blind to 对……视而不见be close to 靠近，接近be cruel to 对……残酷，对……无情be devoted to 献身，专心于be equal to 等于，能胜任be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉be harmful to 对……有危害be important to 对……重要p;be open to 对……开放，易受到be opposed to 反对，不赞成be opposite to 在……对面，和……相反be polite to 对……有礼貌be related to 与……有关（是亲戚）be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 对……无礼be similar to 与……相似be true to 忠实于，信守be used to 习惯于十二、“in+其他词+of”be useful to 对……有用be angry with 对（某人）生气be bored with 对……厌烦be busy with 忙于be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于，与……有关be content with 以……为满足be delighted with 对……感到高兴be disappointed with 对（某人）失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通be honest with 对（某人）真诚be ill with 患……病be patient with 对（某人）有耐心be pleased with 对……满意（高兴）be popular with 受……欢迎be satisfied with 对……满意be strict with 对（某人）严格in advance of 在……前面in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了，为了……的利益in case of 如果，万一，以防in celebration of 庆祝in charge of 负责，管理in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝in defence of 保卫in explanation of 解释in face of 面对in favour of 赞成，主张in front of 在……前面in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎in memory of 纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 拥有in praise of 称赞in respect of 关于，就……而言in search of 寻找，搜找in sight of 看得见，在看见……的地方in spite of 虽然，尽管in support of 为了支持（拥护）……in view of 鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构：in exchange for 作为对……的交换in preparation for 为……作准备in return for 作为……的报答in reward for 作为……的报酬十一、“be+形容词+with”十三、接不定式作宾补：in addition to 加之，除……之外in answer to 回答，响应in contrast to [with]与……形成对比in opposition to 与……相反，反对in reply to 作为对……的回答（答复）in response to 回答，响应in [with]reference to 关于in [with]regard to 关于advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事ask sb.to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事drive sb.to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事get sb.to do sth.使（要）某人做某事hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事teach sb.to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive]sb.for doing sth.。

高中英语词组高中英语必背短语英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask(sb) to do sth. 要求做某事beg第一文库网(sb) to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect(sb) to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help(sb) to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。

高中英语常用短语词组高中英语必备短语词组高中英语常用短语和词组，熟练之后，便能在英语写作之中收放自如。

下面是给大家的高中英语常用短语词组，供大家参阅!1. get sb into the habit of doing 使某人养成做?的习惯2. get the feel of 习惯3. get through 通过;打通(电话)4. get to 到达5. get to know 认识6. get together 聚集7. get up 起床8. give /lend a hand to 帮忙，支援9. give a concert 举行音乐会10. give a talk 作报告，演讲11. give advice to sb 给某人提建议12. give away 捐赠，分送13. give back 归还，送还14. give in 屈服;投降;让步15. give lessons to 给?上课16. give off 发散，放出 (液体，气体，气味等)17. give out 发出 (声音等); 用完，耗尽18. give sb some advice on how to do sth 给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议19. give someone a free hand 放手让某人干20. give up 放弃，抛弃，终止21. glance at sth 匆匆看看22. glare at 怒目而视23. go after 追求，追逐24. go against 违背，反对25. go ahead 先走，先行;好吧1. for the first time 第一次2. form the habit of doing 养成做?的习惯3. free of charge4. from ? to? 从 ? 到?5. from hand to mouth (生活)足够糊口的6. from now on 从现在起，从此以后;今后7. from the very first/beginning 从一开始，从最初8. from then on 从那时开始9. from time to time 不时地10. general idea 大意11. generally speaking 总的说来12. get along ( with ) (与人)和睦相处;(事情)进展13. get away 逃;离14. get back 返回15. get down to doing 开始认真做?16. get down 降下;下车17. get hold of 抓住18. get in one's way 妨碍某人19. get in 进入;收集20. get into 进入，陷入21. get into trouble 陷入困境22. get off 下车23. get on 上车24. get on with 与某人相处25. get out 离开，出去1. feed on 以?为主食2. feel free to do sth 觉得自己可以随意做某事3. feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事4. feel one’s way 摸索着前进5. fight about/over 因为?争吵6. fight against ? 与?作斗争7. fight back 抵抗，反击8. fight for ? 为? 而斗争9. fight off 击退，竭力摆脱10. fight on 继续战斗11. fight out 通过争斗解决争论，平息不和12. fill ? with? 用?把?装满13. fill in 填充;填写14. find out 查明;发现;了解15. fire at 朝? 开枪16. first of all 首先17. fix a date for 确定?的日期18. fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着?看19. fix up 安排，安顿20. for ever 永远21. for example 例如22. for fear of/for 由于担心?，因为怕?23. for free24. for fun 为了消遣25. for joy 高兴地看过高中英语常用短语词组的人还看了：1.高考英语短语大全2.高考英语必备短语大全3.高考英语常用短语4.高考英语必背重点短语5.高中英语重点短语归纳内容仅供参考。

今天这600个英语短语，相信你在高中三年历次练习和考试中都遇到过，见的多了，总会有一种亲切的感觉，背起来也会容易的多！不管你是高一、高二，还是即将参加高考，把高中阶段出现和考查频率最高的600个英语词组记下来都至关重要！1. abide by（=be faithful to ；obey）忠于；遵守2. be absent from… 缺席，不在3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近义词be engrossed in ；be lost in ；be rapt in ；be concentrated on ；be focused on ；be centered on5. （be） abundant in（be rich in；be well supplied with）富于，富有6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7. by accident（=by chance， accidentally）偶然地，意外Without accident（=safely）安全地，8. of one's own accord（=without being asked；willingly；freely）自愿地，主动地9. in accord with 与…一致out of one's accord with 同…不一致10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地11. in accordance with （=in agreement with）依照，根据12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责3）（=by oneself）依靠自己 on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account不论什么原因也不；of …account 有………重要性。

高中英语知识点总结(高考必考)一、单词及词组1.常用连词：and, but, or, so, because, although, however2.情态动词：can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would3.典型介词短语：in addition, on behalf of, in response to, according to4.常用短语动词：bring up, take up, put up with, look forward to二、语法1.时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，将来时2.语态：主动语态，被动语态3.语气：陈述句，疑问句，祈使句4.复合句：名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句三、阅读技巧1.理解题意：细节理解题，主旨大意题，推断题2.词汇理解：根据上下文推测词义，善用词根词缀3.句子结构理解：定位关键信息，注意代词指代关系4.逻辑推理：排除干扰项，注意转折关系词四、写作要点1.论证方法：对比分析，因果关系，举例论证2.结构框架：引言(概括主题)，正文(提出论点)，结论(总结观点)3.句式多样性：长短句搭配，主谓一致，时态一致4.词汇运用：形象生动词汇，学术用语五、听力技巧1.抓重点：理解关键信息，忽略细节2.注意转折：转换话题时注意听清关键词3.注意指代：正确理解代词指代关系4.多练习：多做听力练习，提高听力水平六、口语表达1.流利度：练习口语，增加口头表达的流利度2.表达准确性：注意语法准确性，不急于说错3.自信心：保持自信心，尽量模拟真实场景练习4.词汇丰富性：扩充词汇量，让表达更加生动有趣以上是关于高中英语知识点总结的内容，希望对您的学习有所帮助。

祝您考试顺利！。

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。

)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is .Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window. The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.- 3 -The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.- 5 -When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.- 7 -After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下- 9 -keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集- 11 -make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …=make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.- 13 -All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入 set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for… 当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interes t in … 对……感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take advantage of 对……加以利用take … by surprise对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take … for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动[比较：take time 花费（时间）]take part 参加（比较：take part in… = join in… = participate in…参加……take an active part in…积极参加……）take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）]- 15 -。

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right 好吧,行吧，病好了all ｒｏund 周围,遍及四周 ａll sor ｔs of 各种各样的 ａll the ｂest 万事如意a ｌl th ｅ ｓam ｅ 一样,照样，完全一样 al ｌ ｔｈｅ y ｅar ro ｕn ｄ 一年到头 a ｌl ｔh ｒo ｕg ｈ 自始至终 a ｌlow into 允许进入ａllow doi ｎg 允许做某事 ａｌlo ｗ ｓb to do 允许某人做某事 and so ｏｎ 等等 ａn ｓwe ｒ for 对.....．负责 a ｐply ｆｏｒ 申请．.. arriv ｅ at /ｉn 到达某地a ｓ ａ matte ｒ of ｆａｃt 事实上；其实 a ｓ a ｒe ｓｕlt(o ｆ) 结果 a ｓ if/though 好象；好似 ａs m ａｎy/much as 多达...... as s ｏon ａs 一……就…… ａｓ usual 象往常一样,照例 as well 也;有 a ｓ.．．.．.ａs 像;如同ａs/s ｏ f ａr as 一直到… （程度） as ｋ sb t ｏ do sth 要求某人做某事 ａｓｋ…for 询问;向...．．.要 a ｔ (t ｈe) ｍost 至多 at （ｔhe)le ａs ｔ 至少 at a h ｉg ｈ p ｒｉｃe 以高价...... at a t ｉｍe 每次；一次 ａt ａll 全然,究竟,到底at bre ａkf ａｓt 早餐时；正吃早饭 at f ｉｒst ｈand 第一手地,直接地 ａt fir ｓt 起先；开端 at h ａｎd 在手边，在近处a ｔ home an ｄ ａb ｒo ａd 国内外 at ho ｍe 在家里a ｔ nig ｈt 在夜晚,在夜里 at noon 在中午at once 立刻，马上 at one ｔｉm ｅ 以前;曾经 at ｐres ｅnt 现在;目前 at se ａ 在海上at s ｏｍeone ’s ｈand ｓ 出自某人之手，因为某人at ｔhe ａg ｅ ｏf 在...．..岁时 at ｔhe ｂe ｇi ｎni ｎg of 在......的开始 ａt t ｈe ｅｎｄ ｏｆ 最后；尽 a ｔ ｔｈe foot of 在….的脚下 a ｔ ｔhe la ｔes ｔ 最迟;至迟 at th ｅ merc ｙ ｏf 在...．..支配下 a ｔ t ｈe same ti ｍe 同时 at t ｈｅ scho ｏl gat ｅ / ａｔ the gate o ｆ the ｓch ｏｏｌ 在学校门口at ｔh ｅ tim ｅ of 在......的时候 at t ｈｅ top of on ｅ＇s ｖoice 高声地喊叫 ａｔ ｗｏrk 再工作,在运转,在起作用Bｂe able ｔo do s ｔｈ (有能力)做某事 be ａｂo ｕｔ to 即将 be afrai ｄ of 害怕 be ａgainst 反对be ａngry at st ｈ 对某事生气b ｅ a ｎｇｒｙ with s ｂ 愤怒,生某人的 ｂe anx ｉou ｓ a ｂo ｕt /f ｏｒ 为．....．担心,焦急 ｂe ａwa ｙ from 远离....．. be ｂad at 在......弱,差ｂe ｂusy ｄoi ｎg sth 忙于做…… b ｅ b ｕs ｙ wit ｈ sth 忙于......be ｃare ｆｕl （ｏｆ） 当心，小心 be c ｏvered ｗith ／by 为......所覆盖 b ｅ d ｉffere ｎt from 与．．.．..不同 b ｅ ｆamo ｕs as 作为....．.著名 be famous for 因．.....而著名 b ｅ far away fro ｍ 远离… ｂｅ fi ｌled with 用..．...装满 be fi ｔ ｆｏr 适合be ｆond ｏf 爱好；喜爱 be for 支持ｂｅ f ｒee ｔo do sth 随意做某事 be frien ｄｌy t ｏ s ｂ 对…友好的 be fu ｌl o ｆ 充满.....．b ｅ ｇood ａｔ 在.．....擅长，善于… ｂe ｉn ｌove ｗith 与..．...相爱b ｅ ｉｎ t ｈe hab ｉt of d ｏing 有做…的习惯 ｂｅ la ｔe for 迟到 be m ａｄe from /of 由．..... 制成 ｂe m ａde in 由……（产地）制造 ｂe ma ｄe up of 由...构成;由.．.组成ｂe of g ｒｅat ｈｅｌp 对…很有帮助 be o ｎ fi ｒe 在.．．...着火be o ｎ h ｏliday 在假期中 b ｅ on show 展览 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收到…的来信hｅar of听说heart aｎｄｓoul 全心全意help oneself to sth自取；随便吃ｈelp out 帮助克服困难，帮忙heｌｐsb wｉｔｈsｔh 帮助某人做某事ｈeｌp to dｏ有助于hｅre and tｈere各处；到处hold bａck 控制(感情,眼泪等)hold down 压下,抑制ｈoｌd off 挡住hold on(打电话时)等着,别挂断ｈold one's bｒeａth (由于激动、害怕等)不出气；并住呼吸hold one'ｓhｅａｄhigｈ昂首，趾高气昂hoｌd oｕｔ提供，提出hold ｕp举起hold uｐone’s head高昂着头hoｐe ｆor ｔｈe best尽量望好处想hoｗfaｒ多远how ｌｏng 多久ｈｏｗmanｙ多少howｍuch 多少how often多久how olｄ多大how sｏon 多久以后human beiｎg人hurｒy uｐ赶紧;急忙Iinａhuｒrｙ匆忙地ｉn ａminute 不一会儿，立刻in a ｓhoｒtｗhｉle 不久in a woｒｄ总之,简言之in ａll 总计，全部in cｏmmｏn 共同ｉｎdanｇeｒ处于危险状态in Englｉsh 用英语iｎfaｃt 实际上in ｆａvouｒof 支持,赞同ｉn ｆear oｆ在…恐惧中in frontｏf …在…的前面in fun 开玩笑似的in futurｅ今后iｎｇooｄｈealth身体健康in half一半in ｎeeｄof需要iｎordｅr按顺序,井然有序iｎoｒdｅr ｔhat／tｏ为了ｉｎotheｒｗords 换句话说，也就是说in ｐlace oｆ代替ｉｎpoor ｈｅａlth 身体不好in puｂlic当众,公开地ｉｎraｇｓ穿着破衣服in search oｆ寻找,追求iｎsigｈｔ在视野内，看得见iｎsomｅone’ｓ/somｅthing’s favｏｕr 对…有利iｎｓpace 在空间in suｒprise 惊奇地in the day 在白天in the daytｉｍe在白天iｎthｅdistanｃe在远处ｉn the disｔant futuｒe 在久远的将来in tｈe end 最后；终于ｉn ｔｈe faｃｅof面对…而不顾inｔhe ｆroｎｔof …在…的前部ｉnｔhｅfｕture 在将来iｎtｈｅhope ofｓtｈ希望…ｉn ｔhe nｅar futurｅ在不久的将来in thｏse dａys在过去,在那些日子里iｎtime 及时,最终，迟早ｉｎsｔead ｏｆ代替;而不是Ｊjｏin iｎ参加jｏin the aｒmy 参军joiｎｕｐ连接起来join…tｏ…把…和…连接起来jump off跳下jump onｔo 跳到…上just ａmｉnuｔｅ等一会儿just ｎow 刚才；不久以前juｓt then正在那时Kｋｅep (oｎ)dｏing 继续；反复不断地做某事ｋeep …out of…使…不进入…kｅeｐa ceｒｔaｉn ｄiｓtａnce 保持一定距离kｅepａrecoｒd （oｆsｔh.)作记录keep back 扣留keeｐfit 保持身体健康ｋeep in touch with 与……保持距离keep ofｆ让开；不接近kｅep oｎｅ’ｓbａlanｃｅ保持平衡kｅep ｏne’s prｏmisｅ遵守诺言keep onｅ’s wｏrｄ守约;守信ｋeｅp sb doing sth 让某人不停地做某事kｅｅp silencｅ／ｓilent保持安静ｋeeｐuｐwith 跟上kｅep up 保持；维持；继续keep waｔcｈ守望,值班ｋeep…aliｖe 存活ｋｅep…ａwａy from…使远离……ｋeｅp…ｆrｏm doing sｔh．阻止做某事ｋeep…ｉn mｉnｄ记住;想着kｅｅp…ouｔ／keｅp…oｕt of…不让……进入ｋey ｆiguｒe 关键人物kiｃk ofｆ踢脱（鞋子等)ｋicｋthe habit of改掉……的习惯kiss sb. ｈello/ ｇｏｏｄbyｅ亲吻某人问好╱吻别kｎock agaiｎｓt撞击kｎoｃk aｔ／on(the door）敲（门）knｏck down 撞倒ｋnockｉｎto撞上knoｃk ｏvｅr 撞翻knoｃk…in/ knock…iｎｔo…把……敲进……kｎock…oｆｆ…撞离kｎoｃk…ouｔ／knock…out oｆ…把……敲出来ｋnｏw abｏuｔ／ｏｆ了解有关情况Lｌack ｏf…缺少last （foｒ) 持续lａｓｔtｉme 上次lａｕgｈat 嘲笑lａｙeggs下蛋;产卵lay the table 摆设餐具ｌｅaｄ／ｌive a …life 过着……的生活ｌead to 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ｏｒ el ｓe 否则；要不然 ｏｒ ｒat ｈer 更确切地说 ｏr so 大约……;……上下 ou ｇht to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气 ｏut of ｃontrol 失控ｏut ｏf do ｏｒs 在户外 o ｕｔ of ｈａn ｄ 即时，即刻out of o ｎe ’s ｒeach / ou ｔ of the r ｅa ｃｈ o ｆ 够不着 out of pla ｃｅ 不适当;不在合适位置 out ｏｆ qu ｅstio ｎ 没问题 ｏut of ｒｅpa ｉｒ 失修ou ｔ of ｓight 在视野以外,看不见 out o ｆ t ｈｅ ｑｕes ｔio ｎ 不可能 o ｕｔ of wo ｒk 失业 o ｖer a ｇａin 再一次ove ｒ a ｎd over ag ａi ｎ 反复不断地；再三地 ｏve ｒ th ｅre 在那边owe sb ． s ｔh. / owe ｓth. to sb. 欠债 o ｗe ｓth ． t ｏ sb. / s ｔh. 把……归功于…… Ppaas b ｙ 经过pa ｓs d ｏwn ／on from gene ｒa ｔion to ｇe ｎera ｔion 一代一代传下去pa ｓｓ further ｌaws 又通过了一些法律 pas ｓ ｔｈr ｏugh 通过,经过 ｐａy (one ’ｓ) attenti ｏｎ t ｏ 注意 pa ｙ a visit t ｏ 拜访，游览 ｐay back 偿还 pay f ｏｒ 付钱ｐay of ｆ th ｅ ｄｅb ｔs 还清债务 ｐay sb ． a vis ｉt 拜访某人 pay the bi ｌl 付帐per ｃｕbi ｃ ｍetre 每立方米 pe ｒｆｏrm a da ｎce 表演舞蹈 perso ｎａｌ a ｆf ａi ｒs 私人事件per ｓｕade sb. ｔｏ do ｓt ｈ. 说服某人做某事 pick out 挑出来pick up 拾起来，接收(广播),开车接某人 piles o ｆ 一堆一堆的pla ｃe ａn order 订购(货物)pla ｃe ｏｆ ｉnte ｒｅst 名胜 pl ａｙ ａ joke o ｎ sb. 捉弄… p ｌａy a trick on 开玩笑,恶作剧 ｐla ｙ an im ｐortant ｐar ｔ／ro ｌｅ ｉn sth ． 扮演着重要的角色，起着重要的作用pl ａy foo ｔｂall 踢足球p ｌａｙ on wo ｒｄs 双关语，俏皮话 ｐlay t ｈe p ｉａｎｏ 弹钢琴pla ｙ the ｒole of 扮演…的角色,起着…的作用 play ｔricks on 开玩笑,恶作剧 pl ａy wi ｔh 同…一起玩 ｐl ａy w ｉｔh fire 玩火,冒大风险 ｐlen ｔｙ of 大量的 po ｉｎt at 指着 ｐoi ｎｔ ou ｔ 指出 p ｏin ｔ to 指向pop musi ｃ/s ｔar 流行音乐/歌星 p ｏs ｔ office 邮局ｐｒef ｅｒ +n./d ｏing …to +ｎ./do ｉng …比起 …更愿做 prefe ｒ to do sth. 情愿做…ｐr ｅfer ｔo ｄｏ…ｒathe ｒ than do …比起 …更愿做… ｐｒepare sb. f ｏr sth. 使某人为 …作好准备 pr ｅss a ｇainst/on 挤,压，按 pretend to do ／b ｅ 装作ｐre ｖent sb. （ｆro ｍ ) d ｏing ｓｔｈ. 防止某人做某事 ｐr ｉm ａr ｙ scho ｏｌ 小学 ｐｒo ｔe ｃt agai ｎst 防范 pro ｖｉde sb. wi ｔh st ｈ. 给某人提 pr ｏvide ｓth ． f ｏr sb. 给某人提供 ｐｕblishing ｈouse 出版社 ｐu ｌl o ｎ 穿上,戴上push o ｎ 推进,努力前进 p ｕsh ｏver 推倒push …a ｓｉｄe 把…推到一边 ｐut ａway 放到一边,收起来 pu ｔ down 放下 put ｉｎt ｏ 把…转换成 ｐut ｏff 推迟 ｐut ｏn 穿上,上演put on pe ｒf ｏｒman ｃe ｓ 表演节目 p ｕt ｏｎ wei ｇh ｔ 增肥put ｏｎe's h ｅart into 全神贯注于…之中 p ｕt ｏｕt 扑灭put ｓb. ｉn/in ｔｏ pris ｏｎ 把某人送入监狱 ｐut sb. to the tro ｕb ｌe ｏｆ do ｉng ｓt ｈ. 麻烦某人做某事 p ｕｔ up 举起来，上演，张贴 Qqua ｒｒｅl ａbou ｔ 为…争吵 qu ａrrel wi ｔh 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