【英语】2011年高考试题(重庆卷)解析版

课题:动词的时态语态授课日期: 姓名: 班级: 编号：2011年高考真题1. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year. (全国I).A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made2. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite. (全国卷I)A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be3. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there. (全国卷I)A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain4. Experiments of this kind ______ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second WorldWar. （北京卷）A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted5. Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three months. （北京卷）A. worksB. workedC. has been workingD. had been working6. - Bob has gone to California. - Oh, can you tell me when he _________?（北京卷）A. has leftB. leftC. is leavingD. would leaving7. - That must have been a long trip.- Yeah, it __________ us a whole week to get there. （北京卷）A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking8. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later. (上海卷) A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescued D. had been rescued9. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition? (上海卷)A. would signB. signedC. have signedD. had signed10. When I got on the bus, I _____ I had left my wallet at home. （山东卷）A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize11. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything! （山东卷）A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating12. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ______ into the office during thenight. （江西卷）A. brokeB. had brokenC. has brokenD. was breaking13.—I hear you ______ in a pub. What’s it like? （江苏卷）—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.A. are workingB. will workC. were workingD. will be working14. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ______ that we may need anationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. （江苏卷）A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting15.－Tommy is planning to buy a car. （江苏卷）－I know. By next month, he ______enough for a used one.A. savesB. savedC. will saveD. will have saved16.—I didn’t ask for th e name list. Why ______on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it. （安徽卷）A. does it landB. has it landedC. will it landD. had it landed17. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ______ in his place but,luckily, everything was going on smoothly. （浙江卷）A. gaveB. givesC. was givingD. had given18. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they____ From China.（福建）A.receiveB.are receivingC.have receivedD.had received19．All visitors to this village _________ with kindness. （四川卷）A. treatB. are treatedC. are treatingD. had been treated20.—What a mistake! （四川卷）—Yes. I _______ his doing it another way, but without success.A. was suggestingB. will suggestC. would suggestD. had suggested21. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _____. （辽宁卷）A. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had been doing22. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_____ from college. （辽宁卷） A.graduated B. has graduated C. had been D. had graduated23. In the last few years thousands of films __________ allover the word. （天津卷）A.have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced24. On the next birthday. Ann ________married for twenty years. （天津卷）A.isB.has beenC.will beD.will have been25. His first novel ________ good reviews since it came out last month. （陕西卷）A. receivesB. is receivingC. will receiveD. has received26. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________the piano upstairs? （重庆卷） A.has played B. played C. plays D. is playing27．Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ____ to have been praised by the manager just now.（重庆卷） A.seemed B.seems C.had seemed D.is seeming28.–John, what ________________in your hand ?-- Look, It’s a birthday gift for my gran dma. (湖南卷)A. had you heldB. are you holdingC. do you holdD. will you hold29. In 1942, Columbus_______ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island offIndia. (湖南卷)A. landsB. landedC. has landedD..had landed30. It is the most instructive lecture that I ________since I came to this school. (湖南卷)A .attended B. had attended C. am attending D.have attended31. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology __________ by scientists. (湖南卷)A. are makingB. are madeC. will makeD. will be made2010年高考真题：1..The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _______.(全国32)A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made2. ----Were you surprised by the ending of the film? （安徽卷28）----NO, I____ the book, so I already knew the storyA. was readingB. had readC. am readingD. have read3. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words ______.（北京22） A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped4. ----I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return onSeptember 20?----Sorry, I ______ myself clear. We want to return on October 20. （北京26）A. hadn't madeB. wouldn't makeC. don't makeD. haven't made5. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ______for me. A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing（北京卷28）6. ---Guess what ,we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.----How mice! you ______ a different culture then. (福建卷31)A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced7. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone______ it. Was it you? （湖南卷27）A. has doneB. had doneC. would do D will do8. I’m tired out. I _____all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anyth ing. ( 湖南卷34)A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping9.—why, Jack, you look so tired!---Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. (江苏卷23).A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting10. Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say ―What’s your name?‖ in Russian. （辽宁卷24）A. has been goingB. wentC. goesD. has gone11. I _______ all the cooking for my fam ily, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it. A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done（辽宁卷30）12. If we ______ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. （陕西）A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken13. The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building______ now. (重庆29.)A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained14. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you _____ fresh watermelon in the fall.A. eatB. would eatC. have eatenD. will be eating（浙江卷5）15. Every few years, the coal workers ______ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had（上海卷28）16. The church tower which _____ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored（上海31）2009年1．It is often __________ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.（全国II 6）A. saidB. to sayC. sayingD. being said2．Progress ___ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.（全国II 8） A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be3．—Y ou speak very good French! （四川18）—Thanks. I __________ French in Sichuan University for four years.A. studiedB. studyC. was studyingD. had studied4．Daniel's family _____ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. （安徽23）A. are enjoyingB. are to enjoyC. will enjoyD. will be enjoying5．According to the literary review, Shakespeare _______ his characters live through their language in his plays. （福建31）A. will makeB. had madeC. was makingD. makes6．When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere. （湖南23）A. would openB. openedC. had openedD. was to open7．The population of Jiangsu _______ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.（江苏21）A. has grownB. have grownC. grewD. are growing8．— Ann is in hospital. （江苏22）—Oh, really? I ______know. I ______ go and visit her.A. didn’t; am going toB. don’t; wouldC. don’t; willD. didn’t; will9．— What is the price of petrol these days? （江西29）— Oh, it ______ sharply since last month.A. is raisedB. has risenC. has arisenD. is increased10．—Do you want a lift home? （江西31）—It’s very kind of you, but I have to work late in the office. I overslept this morning because my alarm clock _______.A. doesn’t go offB. won’t go offC. wasn’t going offD. didn’t go off 11．Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from V anity Fair ______ all day. Could you speak to her now?(辽宁24）A. phonesB. has phonedC. has been phoningD. phoned12．My parents have promised to come to see me before I for Africa. （辽宁31）A. have leftB. leaveC. leftD. will leave13．His sister left home in 1998, and since. （全国I 26）A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard ofD. has not heard of14．Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano. （全国I 29）A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knownC. don’t knowD. haven’t known15．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ___ rising steadily since1990.（山东25）A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been16．I was ou t of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it _______.（山东34）A. was happeningB. happenedC. happensD. has happened 17．Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ____out. （上海29）A. would sellB. had soldC. have soldD. was selling18．During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____ not to touch any unattended bag.（上海36）A. had always been warnedB. were always being warnedC. are always warningD. always warned19．Over the past decades, sea ice _____ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. （浙江9）A. had decreasedB. decreasedC. has been decreasingD. is decreasing20．－What do you think of the movie? （浙江20）－It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I __________ the beginning of it.A.missedB. had missedC. missD. would miss 21．Scientists have many theories about how the universe ___ into being. （北京23）A. cameB. was comingC. had comeD. would come22．The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. （北京27）A. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated23．John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ___ with them to school. （北京32）A. tookB. had takenC. were takingD. would take24．She stared at the painting, wondering where she ________ it. （重庆23）A. sawB. has seenC. seesD. had seen25．—I’ve got to go now. （重庆28）— Must you? I ________ you could stay for dinner with us.A. thinkB. thoughtC. have thoughtD. am thinking26．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________ to the well-educated.（重庆30）A. belongsB. is belongedC. is belongingD. will be belonged2008年01、— Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time ?—Y es, since she ____ the Chinese Society. (全国卷I)A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined02、The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive. (全国卷)A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected03、If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day. (全国卷II)A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining04、If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent. (全国卷II)A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing05、John promised his doctor he _____ not smoke, and he has smoked ever since. (北京卷) A.might B. should C. could D. would.06、—Have you read book called Waiting for Anya? —Who _______ it? (北京卷)A. writesB. has writtenC. wroteD. had written07、The hotel wasn’t particularly good. Bu t I ____ in many worse hotels. (北京卷)A .was staying B. stayed C. would stay D. had stayed08、No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.(北京卷)A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being madeD. has been made09、Population experts predict that most people _____ in cities in the near future. (上海春卷)A. liveB. would liveC. will liveD. have lived10、Officials say that few patients _______with the virus owing to the effective prevention。

2013 3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品系列专题14 交际用语【考点定位】 2013考纲解读和近几年考点分布【考点pk】名师考点透析英语交际型试题主要考查考生对英语知识的理解和应用能力，考查考生对中西方文化差异的掌握情况及对英语的使用和驾驭能力。

在高考英语试题中，交际用语的考查点相对集中。

主要考查社会交往中的一些日常交际用语。

考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅；以跨文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。

命题方式有以下几种。

考点1 习惯应答类3．常见的祝愿和祝贺用语有：Good luck!/Best wishes to you．/Have a nice time．/Wish you a pleasant journey．/Congratulations!/Merry Christmas!/Happy birthday to you．而应答用语有：Thank you．/The same to you．/You too．4．接受请求和邀请的应答用语有：With pleasure．/I’d be happy(glad)to．/Yes，help yourself．/No problem．/Good idea/Sounds good/Why not?拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有：Sorry，but…/I’d rather you…/Thank you，but…/No way!/Forget it。

5．其他场景习惯应答用语考生也应注意。

问候的应答用语有：How do you do．/Fine，thank you．介绍的应答用语有：Very glad(pleased)to see you．接电话的习惯用语有：This is Li Ming speaking．道别的习惯用语有：Bye．/So long．/See you later．服务人员的应答用语有：Yes，Sir．/Yes，Madame．/Take your time．考点2 破交际定势类汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在诸多差异。

第一部分窗口认识1、VF的启动2、标题栏的介绍控制按钮（应用软件的图标，双击此图标可以关闭该应用软件）正在使用的软件信息最小化按钮、最大化按钮及还原按钮、关闭按钮。

3、工具栏的操作（重点）(1)显示与隐藏方法一：显示→工具栏方法二：在工具栏上任意地方单击鼠标右键(2)工具栏的移动针对固定工具栏，将光标定位在空白处用鼠标拖动。

针对浮动工具栏，将光标定位在空白处用鼠标拖动或用鼠标拖动标题栏。

4、工作区域。

5、状态栏的介绍当前打开的表名及位置、当前指针的位置及总记录个数。

有OVR 表示改写状态无OVR表示插入状态。

切换方式：INSERT 键 有NUM表示小键盘可用，否则不可用。

有CAPS 表示输入的字母是大写，否则是小写。

切换方式：CapsLock 键.6、命令窗口有三种方法可以显示或隐藏命令窗口(1)单击命令窗口右上角的关闭按钮可关闭它，通过“窗口”菜单下的“命令窗口”选项可以重新打开。

(2)单击“常用”工具栏上的“命令窗口”按钮。

(3)按Ctrl+F4组合键隐藏命令窗口；按Ctrl+F2组合键显示命令窗口。

7、VF退出(1)用鼠标左键单击Visual FoxPro 6.0标题栏最右面的关闭按钮(2)从“文件”下拉菜单中选择“退出”选项。

(3)用窗口左上角的控制按钮（a.单击选择“关闭”b.或双击.）(4)ALT+F4(5)QUIT第二部分数据与数据运算数据的表现形式：常量、变量、表达式、函数✓考点1 常量●常量用以表示一个具体的、不变的值。

不同类型常量的书写格式不同。

在VisualFoxPro中，常量主要包括以下几种类型。

1.数值型常量:数值型常量即常数，用来表示一个数量的大小，由数字0~9小数点和正负号组成。

2.货币型常量:货币型常量用来表示货币值，其书写格式与数值型常量类似，但要加上一个前置的符号($)。

3.字符型常量:字符型常量也称为字符串，其表示方法是用半角单引号、双引号或方括号把字符串括起来。

2011高考英语阅读理解真题（重庆卷）（英语学习）There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckers. One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled (溢出). The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked along the path.Sometimes the new bucket would say, “See how capable I am! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day! I don’t know why he still bothers with you. What a waste of space you are!”And all that the old bucket could say was, “I know I’m not very useful, but I can only do my best. I’m happy that the gardener still finds a li ttle bit of use in me, at least.”One day, the gardener heard that kind or conversation. Afterwatering the flowers as usual, he said, “You both have done your work very well. Now I am going to carry you back. I want you to look carefully along the pa th.”Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried, there was just bare (光秃秃的) earth; on the onther side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.56. What does the underlined word “dilapidated” probably meanA. DirtyB. DarkC. Worn-outD. Plain-looking.57. What was the old bucket ashamed ofA. His past.B. His aging.C. His manner.D. His leaking.58. The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly toA. laugth at the old oneB. take pity on the old oneC. show off its beautiful looksD. praise the gardener’s kindness59. Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardenerA. Because it was used to keep a balanceB. Because it stayed in its besr conditionC. Because it was taken as a treasureD. Because it had its own function【答案】CDAD。

2011年高考理综生物试题（重庆卷）解析第一部分（选择题共30分）本大题包括5小题。

每小题6分，共30分。

每小题只有一个选项符合题意。

1.下列有关细胞结构和功能的叙述，错误的是A.氨基酸、葡萄糖和核苷酸分子均可通过核膜B.叶绿体基质中含有核酸和参与光合作用的酶C.水分子和钾离子以自由扩散方式进出轮藻细胞D.精细胞变为精子后，尾部的线粒体与其运动有关解析：氨基酸、葡萄糖、核苷酸都是小分子物质可以通过核膜；叶绿体是进行光合作用的场所，既含有DNA，又含有RNA，它包括基粒和基质，基质与光合作用的暗反应有关，含有相关的酶；水分子是自由扩散面K+是主动运输；线粒体是有氧呼吸的主要场所，能释放大量能量并产生ATP与运动有关。

正确答案为：C此题属基础题，识记类，容易题，低档题。

2.下列有关细菌培养的叙述，正确的是A.在琼脂固体培养基上长出的单个菌落含有多种细菌B.在培养基中加入青霉素可抑制真菌而促进细菌生长C.向液体培养基中通人氧气能促进破伤风杆菌的生长D.在半固体培养基中接种细菌培养后可以观察其运动解析：菌落就是由单个细菌或同种细胞繁殖成的具有一定形态结构等特征的子细胞群体，一个菌落就是一个种群，所以单个菌落就只有一种细菌。

青霉素只能抑制细菌的细胞壁的形成从而抑制细菌的繁殖。

破伤风杆菌是厌氧型的生物。

半固体培养基中可以观其细菌的运动。

正确答案为：D此题属基础题，识记类，容易题，低档题。

3.某人因过量注射美容制剂而出现头昏、站立不稳等症状。

经医生诊断后，医生为其注射了肉毒杆菌抗氧素进行治疗，目的是A.中和体内的肉毒杆菌外毒素B.中和体内的肉毒杆菌凝集素C.刺激机体产生特异性抗体发挥体液免疫作用D. 刺激机体释放出淋巴因子发挥细胞免疫作用。

解析：抗毒素就是中和细菌产生的外毒素的抗体。

凝集素是植物或动物中提取出来的能凝集红血球的一种糖蛋白或结合糖的蛋白。

抗体当然不能当作抗原而引起体液免疫或细胞免疫。

正确答案为：A此题属基础题，识记类，容易题，低档题。

绝密★启用前2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷10页。

考试结束后，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共115分）一、听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项选项，并标在试题卷的相应位臵。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the sweater?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。

1. How many classes does the rich woman have?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Five2. What color is the poor woman‟s chicken?A. RedB. BlueC. Green3. What is the probable friendship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wifeB. Boss and secretaryC. Waiter and customer4. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Whether to call JoanB. Whether to go to the meetingC. Whether to see Joan at lunch5. What does the man mean?A. Paul will be lateB. Paul will be on timeC. Paul will not come第二节(共13小题；每小题1.5分，满分19.5分)听下面4段对话。

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)英语第I卷（选择题90分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1. —Sorry, I forgot to lock the door. —______. Mike can do it later.A. No wayB. Take your timeC. Nothing seriousD. You're welcome2. You ______ be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D.will3. The books on the desk, ______ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A. whichB.whatC.whoseD.that4. More expressways ______ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A.are being builtB.will be builtC.have been builtD.had been built5. Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be ______ Beethoven.A.aB.anC.theD.不填6. There is only one more day to go ______ your favorite music group play live.A.sinceB. untilC.whenD. before7. Andy is content with the toy. It is ______ he has ever got.A.a betterB.the betterC.a bestD.the best8. The exhibition tells us ______ we should do something to stop air pollution.A.whereB.whyC.whatD.which9. Little Tom sat ______ watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A.amazeB.amazingC.amazedD.to amaze10. Niki is always full of ideas, but ______ is useful to my knowledge.A.nothingB.no oneC.neitherD.none【答案】1~5: CACBA 6~10: DDBCD1. C 【解析】考查情景交际。

绝密★启用前2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力（共两节，满分35分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？A. ￡19. 15. B ￡9. 15. C. ￡9. 18.答案是B。

1.Who is the woman?A. MaryB. Marry’ssisterC. Mary’s friend2. How much are the potatoes?A. 6 cents a poundB. 16 cents apoundC. 60 cents a pound3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurantB. On a farmC. At home4. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Have his hair cut.B. Go to thelibrary.C. Buy some food.5. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Vacation plan.B. Summer trip.C. Part-time job.第二节（共12小题；每小题1. 5分，满分18分）请听下面4段对话或独白。

绝密★启用前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔讲试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用鉛筆和塗改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分}请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

1.A smile costs ______ ,but gives much.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything【考点】考察代词辨析【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是代词辨析。

Anything任何事情；something某些事情，重要人物；nothing什么也没有，没有事情；everything所有的事情。

句意：微笑不要我们花任何东西，但是却会给我们很多。

本题中的关键词是but说明上下文之间是转折关系，所选之词要和后面的much表示相反的意思。

故C正确。

【试题延伸】此题型主要考察不定代词的种类和用法，命题者出题时通常挑选几种不同类的代词作为选项，以此考察考生对代词本身的用法掌握和在具体语言环境下对代词的正确使用。

考生在复习时，应着重对代词进行归纳整理并且平时注意。

【举一反三】Try to be independent, for your parents can't do __________for you all your life.A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything【答案】C【解析】试题分析：A一些事情；B没有事情；C所有事情。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语本试卷分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力（略）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21． That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________the piano upstairs?A．has played B．playedC．plays D．is playing22． It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A．Whether B．whenC．which D．where23．—Are you going to take part in the speech contest?—_____________It’s too good an opportunity to miss.A．No problem! B．That’s for sure.C．Why me? D．Why bother?24． Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read __________ the library.A．in B．forC．by D．from25．—Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?—I wanted to, but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.A．could B．mightC．would D．should26． In communication, a smile is usually ___________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.A．the； / B．a； anC．a； / D．the； an27．—Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.—What do you think of over there?A．the one B．thisC．it D．that28．I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ?A．could he B．didn’t IC．didn’t you D．could they29． More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced people’s concern over food safety.A．to raise B．raisingC．to have raised D．having raised30． To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with.A．whichever B．wheneverC．whoever D．wherever31． Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He to have been praised by the manager just now.A．seemed B．seemsC．had seemed D．is seeming32．—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?—Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.A．that B．whereC．when D．which33． Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.A．reminding B．to remindC．reminded D．remind34． It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.A．whose B．whatC．which D．that35．—Do you have Mary’s phone number?—Sorry,____________.A．I don't know B．forget itC．here you are D．I can’t remember it第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

由2011年高考题谈what和that引导的名词性从句及解题思路发表时间：2011-12-09T15:03:52.480Z 来源：《中学课程辅导·教学研究》2011年第23期供稿作者：吕紫祎[导读] 在2011年全国及各省市的高考英语试卷中都备受青睐，多套涉及what和that引导的名词性从句。

吕紫祎摘要：本文从2011年高考英语试卷中的试题入手，分析了考查what和that引导的名词性从句的试题的解题思路，归纳了引导词what和that在名词性从句中的用法。

关键词：2011年高考；what；that；名词性从句作者简介：吕紫祎，任教于江苏省溧水高级中学。

名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

由于名词性从句用途广泛，引导词多样，成分多变，历年都是高考的重点，其中以what和that作为引导词在历年高考题中居多。

在2011年全国及各省市的高考英语试卷中都备受青睐，多套涉及what和that引导的名词性从句。

笔者从2011年高考题中挑选出所有考查名词性从句的高考真题，分析了考查what和that引导的名词性从句试题的解题思路，归纳了引导词what和that在名词性从句中的用法，希望对参加高考的考生有所帮助。

一、what引导的名词性从句高考真题：(1)His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _________ it is he is trying to express. (2011安徽卷，第33题)A. thatB. howC. whoD. what(2)Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious __________the problem itself is. (2011湖南卷，第31题)A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why(3)I’d like to start my own business -that’s _________I’d do if I had the money. (2011陕西卷，第15题)A .why B. when C. which D. what(4) _________Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. (2011北京卷，第22题)A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom(5)The shocking news made me realize _______ terrible problems we would face. (2011北京卷，第31题)A. whatB. howC. thatD. why(6)The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____others actually understand.(2011上海卷，第38题)A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what(7)The villagers have already known ________ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.(2011江西卷，第26题)A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which(8)It is not always easy for the public to see ______ use a new invention can be of to human life. (2011重庆卷，第34题)A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that(9)Our teachers always tell us to believe in __________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed. (2011四川卷，第10题)A. whyB. howC. whatD. which参考答案：(1)D；(2)A；(3)D；(4)B；(5)A；(6)D；(7)C；(8)B；(9)C 这九道题考查了引导词what在名词性从句中的用法。

高三英语主语从句试题答案及解析1. ______ he misunderstood my position on the question is obvious from his remarks.A．What B．HowC．That D．Which【答案】C【解析】句意：他误解了我在这个问题上的立场从他的言论中显而易见。

A. What在名词性从句中做主语或宾语、表语；B. How在从句中做状语；C. That在从句中只起连接作用，不做成分；D. Which在名词性从句中表哪一个。

he misunderstood my position on the question不缺主语和宾语，结合句意也不需要状语和which的含义，所以排除其他选C。

【考点】考查主语从句的疑问词。

2. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A．how B．whichC．that D．what【答案】D【解析】此处it是形式主语，what引导的是主语从句，作真正的主语。

What作do的宾语。

句意：总统采取什么行动结束这次罢工一点也不清楚。

3.（2014山东省实验中学高三第二次模拟考试）7．Perhaps it will never be known __________ he did with those materials on the incident．A．that B．what C．which D．how【答案】B【解析】本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句what he did with those materials on the incident。

在这个主语从句中，what既是引导词也是动词did的宾语。

固定搭配do with和what连用；deal with和how连用。

句义：也许他如何处理事故中的这些材料永远都不会为人所知。

2023年重庆高考英语真题（解析版）第一部分听力(1-20小题)在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AYellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park,and throughout the year.The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone(May26to September2)Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail(小径),camping,or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road,this quick workshop is for you and your family.Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience.Meet at the Canyon Village Store.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics(June5to August21)Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone.Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow.Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.Canyon Talks at Artist Point(June9to September2)From a classic viewpoint,enjoy Lower Falls,the Yellowstone River,and the breathtaking colors of the canyon(峡谷)while learning about the area’s natural and human history.Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place.Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.Photography Workshops(June19&July10)Enhance your photography skills—join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls&Wide Angles:meet at Artist Point.7/10—Wildflowers&White Balance:meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.1.Which of the four programs begins the earliest?A.Photography Workshops.B.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.C.Canyon Talks at Artist Point.D.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.2.What is the short talk at Artist Point about?A.Works of famous artists.B.Protection of wild animals.C.Basic photography skills.D.History of the canyon area.3.Where will the participants meet for the July10photography workshop?A.Artist Point.B.Washburn Trailhead.C.Canyon Village Store.D.Visitor Education Center.【答案】1.D 2.D 3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）数学试题卷（理工农医类）满分150分.考试时间120分钟.注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上.2．答选择题时，必须使用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选其他答案标号.3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上. 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效. 5．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回.一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分.在每小题给出的四个备选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1．复数2341i i i i++=-A ．1122i -- B ．1122i -+ C ．1122i - D ．1122i + 2．“x <-1”是“x 2-1>0”的A ．充分而不必要条件B ．必要而不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要3．已知lim()x ax x x→∞2-1+=2-13，则a = A ．-6B ． 2C ．3D ．64．(13)(6)nx n N n +∈其中且≥的展开式中56x x 与的系数相等，则n=A ．6B ．7C ．8D ．95．下列区间中，函数f x =(2)In x -（）在其上为增函数的是A ．（-,1∞]B ．41,3⎡⎤-⎢⎥⎣⎦C ．)30,2⎡⎢⎣D ．[)1,26．若△ABC 的内角A 、B 、C 所对的边a 、b 、c 满足22a b 4c +-=（），且C=60°，则ab 的值为A ．43B ．8-C ． 1D ．237．已知a ＞0，b ＞0，a+b=2，则y=14a b+的最小值是A ．72B ．4C ．92D ．58．在圆06222=--+y x y x 内，过点E （0，1）的最长弦和最短弦分别是AC 和BD ，则四边形ABCD 的面积为A ．25B ．210C．D ．2209．高为4的四棱锥S-ABCD 的底面是边长为1的正方形，点S 、A 、B 、C 、D 均在半径为1的同一球面上，则底面ABCD 的中心与顶点S 之间的距离为A．4B．2C ．1D10．设m ，k 为整数，方程220mx kx -+=在区间（0,1）内有两个不同的根，则m+k 的最小值为 A ．-8 B ．8 C ．12 D ．13二、填空题：本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分，把答案写在答题卡相应位置上 11．在等差数列{}n a 中，3737a a +=，则2468a a a a +++=__________ 12．已知单位向量1e ，2e 的夹角为60°，则122e e -=__________13．将一枚均匀的硬币投掷6次，则正面出现的次数比反面出现的次数多的概率__________ 14．已知1sin cos 2α=+α，且0,2π⎛⎫α∈ ⎪⎝⎭，则cos 2sin 4πα⎛⎫α- ⎪⎝⎭的值为__________ 15．设圆C 位于抛物线22y x =与直线x=3所围成的封闭区域（包含边界）内，则圆C 的半径能取到的最大值为__________三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共75分，解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤 16．（本小题满分13分）设a R ∈，()()2cos sin cos cos 2f x x a x x x π⎛⎫=-+-⎪⎝⎭满足()03f f π⎛⎫-= ⎪⎝⎭，求函数()f x 在11[,]424ππ上的最大值和最小值.17．（本小题满分13分）（Ⅰ）小问5分，（Ⅱ）小问8分）某市公租房的房源位于A ，B ，C 三个片区，设每位申请人只申请其中一个片区的房源，且申请其中任一个片区的房源是等可能的求该市的任4位申请人中： （Ⅰ）恰有2人申请A 片区房源的概率；（Ⅱ）申请的房源所在片区的个数ξ的分布列与期望18．（本小题满分13分，（Ⅰ）小问6分，（Ⅱ）小问7分．）设()f x x ax bx 32=+++1的导数'()f x 满足'(),'()f a f b 1=22=-，其中常数,a b R ∈． （Ⅰ）求曲线()y f x =在点(,())f 11处的切线方程； （Ⅱ） 设()'()xg x f x e-=，求函数()g x 的极值．19．（本小题满分12分，（Ⅰ）小问5分，（Ⅱ）小问7分．）如题（19）图，在四面体ABCD 中，平面ABC ⊥平面ACD ，AB BC ⊥，AD CD =，CAD ∠=30︒．（Ⅰ）若AD =2，AB BC =2，求四面体ABCD 的体积；（Ⅱ）若二面角C AB D --为60︒，求异面直线AD 与BC 所成角的余弦值．20．（本小题满分12分，（Ⅰ）小问4分，（Ⅱ）小问8分．）如题（20）图，椭圆的中心为原点O ，离心率e =，一条准线的方程为x = （Ⅰ）求该椭圆的标准方程；（Ⅱ）设动点P 满足：OP OM ON =+2uu u r uuu r uuu r，其中,M N 是椭圆上的点，直线OM 与ON 的斜率之积为1-2，问：是否存在两个定点,F F 12，使得PF PF 12+为定值？若存在，求,F F 12的坐标；若不存在，说明理由．21．（本小题满分12分，（I ）小问5分，（II ）小问7分）设实数数列}{n a 的前n 项和n S ，满足)(*11N n S a S n n n ∈=++（I ）若122,2a S a -成等比数列，求2S 和3a ； （II ）求证：对14303k k k a a +≥≤≤≤有参考答案一、选择题：本题考查基本知识和基本运算，每小题5分，满分50分. 1—5 CADBD 6—10 ACBCD二、填空题：本题考查基本知识和基本运算，每小题5分，满分25分.11．74 12 13．113214． 151三、解答题：满分75分. 16．（本题13分）解：22()sin cos cos sin f x a x x x x =-+ sin 2cos 2.2ax x =-由1()(0)1,322a f f a π-=-+=-=得解得因此()2cos 22sin(2).6f x x x x π=-=-当[,],2[,],()43632x x f x πππππ∈-∈时为增函数， 当113[,],2[,],()324624x x f x πππππ∈-∈时为减函数，所以11()[,]() 2.443f x f πππ=在上的最大值为又因为11()()424f f ππ==故11()[,]424f x ππ在上的最小值为11()24f π=17．（本题13分）解：这是等可能性事件的概率计算问题.（I ）解法一：所有可能的申请方式有34种，恰有2人申请A 片区房源的申请方式2242C ⋅种，从而恰有2人申请A 片区房源的概率为224428.273C ⋅= 解法二：设对每位申请人的观察为一次试验，这是4次独立重复试验. 记“申请A 片区房源”为事件A ，则1().3P A =从而，由独立重复试验中事件A 恰发生k 次的概率计算公式知，恰有2人申请A 片区房源的概率为22244128(2)()().3327P C ==（II ）ξ的所有可能值为1，2，3.又421322243244234431(1),273()(22)1414(2)((2))272733P C C C C C C P P ξξξ===+-======或 12123342434444(3)((3)).9933C C C C A P P ξξ======或从而有114465123.2727927E ξ=⨯+⨯+⨯= 18．（本题13分）解：（I ）因32()1,f x x ax bx =+++故2()32.f x x ax b '=++ 令1,(1)32,x f a b '==++得由已知(1)2,322, 3.f a a b a b '=++==-因此解得 又令2,(2)124,x f a b '==++得由已知(2),f b '=- 因此124,a b b ++=-解得3.2a =-因此3235()31,(1)22f x x x x f =--+=-从而 又因为3(1)2()3,2f '=⨯-=-故曲线()(1,(1))y f x f =在点处的切线方程为5()3(1),6210.2y x x y --=--+-=即（II ）由（I ）知2()(333)xg x x x e-=--，从而有2()(39).xg x x x e -'=-+令212()0,390,0, 3.g x x x x x '=-+===得解得当(,0),()0,()(,0)x g x g x '∈-∞<-∞时故在上为减函数； 当(0,3),()0,()x g x g x '∈>时故在（0，3）上为增函数； 当(3,)x ∈+∞时，()0,()(3,)g x g x '<+∞故在上为减函数；从而函数1()0g x x =在处取得极小值2(0)3,3g x =-=在处取得极大值3(3)15.g e -= 19．（本题12分）（I ）解：如答（19）图1，设F 为AC 的中点，由于AD=CD ，所以DF ⊥AC.故由平面ABC ⊥平面ACD ，知DF ⊥平面ABC ， 即DF 是四面体ABCD 的面ABC 上的高，且DF=ADsin30°=1，AF=ADcos30°在Rt △ABC 中，因AC=2AF=AB=2BC ，由勾股定理易知55BC AB ==故四面体ABCD 的体积1114.332555ABC V S DF ∆=⋅⋅=⨯⨯⨯= （II ）解法一：如答（19）图1，设G ，H 分别为边CD ，BD 的中点，则FG//AD ，GH//BC ，从而∠FGH 是异面直线AD 与BC 所成的角或其补角.设E 为边AB 的中点，则EF//BC ，由AB ⊥BC ，知EF ⊥AB.又由（I ）有DF ⊥平面ABC ， 故由三垂线定理知DE ⊥AB.所以∠DEF 为二面角C —AB —D 的平面角，由题设知∠DEF=60°设,sin .2a AD a DF AD CAD ==⋅=则在,cot ,236a Rt DEF EF DF DEF a ∆=⋅=⋅=中从而1.26GH BC EF a === 因Rt △ADE ≌Rt △BDE ，故BD=AD=a ，从而，在Rt △BDF 中，122aFH BD ==， 又1,22aFG AD ==从而在△FGH 中，因FG=FH ，由余弦定理得222cos 226FG GH FH GH FGH FG GH FG +-===⋅因此，异面直线AD 与BC所成角的余弦值为6解法二：如答（19）图2，过F 作FM ⊥AC ，交AB 于M ，已知AD=CD ，平面ABC ⊥平面ACD ，易知FC ，FD ，FM 两两垂直，以F 为原点，射线FM ，FC ，FD 分别为x 轴，y 轴，z 轴的正半轴，建立空间直角坐标系F —xyz.不妨设AD=2，由CD=AD ，∠CAD=30°，易知点A ，C ，D 的坐标分别为(0,3,0),(0,0,1),(0,A C D AD -=则显然向量(0,0,1)k =是平面ABC 的法向量. 已知二面角C —AB —D 为60°，故可取平面ABD 的单位法向量(,,)n l m n =， 使得1,60,.2n k n <>==从而222,30,61,n AD m n m l mn l ⊥+==-++==由有从而由得设点B的坐标为(,,0);,,B x y AB BCn AB l ⊥⊥=由取223,0,9,)0,36x y x x y x y y ⎧⎧+==⎪=⎧⎪⎪⎨⎨=⎪-+=⎩⎪=⎩⎪⎩解之得舍去易知3l =-与坐标系的建立方式不合，舍去. 因此点B的坐标为(99B所以4(99CB =- 从而cos ,6||||AD CB AD CB AD CB ⋅<>===-故异面直线AD 与BC 20．（本题12分）解：（I）由2,2c a e a c=== 解得2222,2a c b a c ===-=，故椭圆的标准方程为221.42x y += （II ）设1122(,),(,),(,)P x y M x y N x y ，则由2OP OM ON =+得112212121212(,)(,)2(,)(2,2),2,2.x y x y x y x x y y x x x y y y =+=++=+=+即因为点M ，N 在椭圆2224x y +=上，所以2222112224,24x y x y +=+=，故222222121212122(44)2(44)x y x x x x y y y y +=+++++2222112212121212(2)4(2)4(2)204(2).x y x y x x y y x x y y =+++++=++设,OM ON k k 分别为直线OM ，ON 的斜率，由题设条件知12121,2OM ON y y k k x x ⋅==-因此121220,x x y y += 所以22220.x y += 所以P221+=上的点，设该椭圆的左、右焦点为F 1，F 2，则由椭圆的定义|PF 1|+|PF 2|为定值，又因c ==，因此两焦点的坐标为12(F F21．（本题12分）（I ）解：由题意2221222221122,2,S a a S S S a S a a ⎧=-=-⎨==⎩得， 由S 2是等比中项知220. 2.S S ≠=-因此 由23332S a S a S +==解得23222.1213S a S -===---（II ）证法一：由题设条件有11,n n n n S a a S +++=故11111,1,,11n n n n n n n n S aS a a S S a ++++≠≠==--且 从而对3k ≥有112112112111211111.11111k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k a a S a S a a a a S a S a a a a ---------------++-====-+--++-- ①因2221111131()0024k k k k a a a a -----+=-+>≥且，由①得0k a ≥ 要证43k a ≤，由①只要证212114,31k k k a a a ---≤-+即证222111134(1),(2)0.k k k k a a a a ----≤-+-≥即此式明显成立. 因此4(3).3k a k ≤≥ 最后证1.k k a a +≤若不然212,1kk k k k a a a a a +=>-+ 又因220,1,(1)0.1k k k k k a a a a a ≥>-<-+故即矛盾. 因此1(3).k k a a k +≤≥证法二：由题设知111n n n n n S S a a S +++=+=，故方程21110n n n n x S x S S a +++-+=有根和（可能相同）.因此判别式21140.n n S S ++∆=-≥又由2212212121.1n n n n n n n n n a S S a a S a S a +++++++++=+=≠=-得且因此22222222240,3401(1)n n n n n n a a a a a a ++++++-≥-≤--即， 解得240.3n a +≤≤ 因此40(3).3k a k ≤≤≥ 由110(3)1k k k S a k S --=≥≥-，得111211122111(1)(1)11110.131()24k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k S S S a a a a a S a S S S a a S S S --+-------=-=-=-----=-=-≤-+-+ 因此1(3).k ka a k +≤≥。

2010-2023历年高考提高得分点看“面”专题集训：代词英语试卷（带解析）第1卷一.参考题库(共25题)1.(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)It's an eitheror situation —we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do ________.A．othersB．eitherC．anotherD．both2.(2013·天津高考)At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this magazine.A．themB．theseC．thoseD．ones3.(2011·安徽高考)Surprisingly, Susan's beautiful hair reached below her knees and made ________ almost an overcoat for her.A．themB．herC．itselfD．herself4.(2012·陕西高考)No matter where he is, he makes ________ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A．himB．thisC．thatD．it5.(2013·江西高考)________ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn't love it.A．AnybodyB．EverybodyC．NobodyD．Somebody6.(2011·江西高考)Why don't you bring ______to his attention that you're too ill to work on?A．thatB．itC．thisD．him7.(2013·重庆高考)Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is________.A．anotherB．the otherC．one anotherD．one8.(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)Sarah made ________ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A．herselfB．thisC．thatD．it9.(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)The doctor thought ________ would be good for you to have a holiday.A．thisB．thatC．oneD．it10.(2013·青岛二模)—What major will you choose when you are at university?—________ but English, which has brought terrible dreams to me for the past 12 years. A．AnythingB．NothingC．SomethingD．Everything11.(2013·开封市高三二模) The power failure made ________ difficult for us to complete the task on time.A．thatB．itC．oneD．this12.(2013·青岛二模)She wanted a job, ________ she had never experienced before. A．thatB．oneC．itD．what13.(2013·长春市高三二模)I know you want to borrow money but I don't have________ at hand myself.A．anyB．eitherC．anythingD．nothing14.(2012·辽宁高考)If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get________ for me?A．oneB．suchC．thisD．that15.(2013·安徽高考)This project requires close teamwork. ________ will be achieved unless we work well together.A．NothingB．AnythingC．SomethingD．Everything16.(2012·山东高考)When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or ________.A．whoeverB．whereverC．whateverD．however17.(2013·浙江高考)Half of ________ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A．theseB．someC．onesD．those18.(2013·吉林市高三二模)—May I ask for leave tomorrow?—No, you can't. ________ applying for the scholarship must be present. A．SomeoneB．AnyoneC．OneD．No one19.(2013·四川高考)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than________ on the small ones.A．oneB．thisC．thatD．it20.(2013·山东高考)I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like ________ of them very much.A．eitherB．anyC．eachD．another21.(2013·成都市高三二模)—Which of these resorts do you like best?—________.They are both hot and crowded.A．EitherB．NothingC．NeitherD．None22.(2013·临沂市一模)Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog.I happened to witness ________ this morning.A．itB．thoseC．eachD．one23.(2013·陕西西北工大附中模拟)—What about the price of these washing machines?—They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than，________ at the other shops in the street.A．othersB．itC．thatD．those24.(2013·陕西高考)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost ________ of her enthusiasm for life.A．someB．neitherC．noneD．all25.(2011·北京高考)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase________.A．themB．thoseC．itD．that第1卷参考答案一.参考题库1.参考答案：D2.参考答案：C3.参考答案：C4.参考答案：D5.参考答案：C6.参考答案：B7.参考答案：A8.参考答案：D9.参考答案：D10.参考答案：A11.参考答案：B12.参考答案：B13.参考答案：A14.参考答案：A15.参考答案：A16.参考答案：A17.参考答案：D18.参考答案：B19.参考答案：C20.参考答案：A21.参考答案：D22.参考答案：D23.参考答案：D24.参考答案：C25.参考答案：C。

绝密★启用前2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔重庆卷〕英语试题卷本试卷共16页。

总分为150分。

考试用时120分钟。

须知事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、某某号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5.考试完毕后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力〔共两节，总分为35分〕做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。

录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。

第一节〔共5小题；每一小题1. 5分，总分为7. 5分〕请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？A. ￡19. 15. B ￡9. 15. C. ￡9. 18.答案是B。

1.Who is the woman?A. MaryB.Marry’s sisterC. Mary’s friend2. How much are the potatoes?A. 6 cents a poundB. 16 cents a poundC. 60 cents a pound3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurantB. On a farmC. At home4. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Have his hair cut.B. Go to the library.C. Buy some food.5. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Vacation plan.B.Summer trip.C. Part-time job.第二节〔共12小题；每一小题1. 5分，总分为18分〕请听下面4段对话或独白。

2014年高考重庆卷英语试卷解析版一、单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

例：A computer can only do _______ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when答案是C。

1. A smile costs _______, but gives much.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everythingC微笑是无需付出任何成本的·故本题选择C项.cost nothing意为“无需付出”.2. --- Why not stay here a little longer?--- _____, but I really have to go.A. Never mindB. I’d love toC. Pleased to meet youD. I can’t find any reasonB根据语境可知，答话人不能继续逗留，故选择B项，意为“很希望(再待一段时) ".never mind用于回答对方感谢，pleased to meet you用于双方初次见面时，D项也不合语境.3. I've ordered some pica so we_ worry about cooking when we get home tiredA. can'tB. dare notC. needn'tD. may aotC因为买了比萨饼，无需担心回家后疲劳还要做饭.故选择C项.needn、意为“无必要”.can、表示“无能力气dare not表示“无勇气”;may , not表示“推断，’.4. You’ d better write down her phone number before you_it.A. forgetB. are forgettingC. forgotD. will forgetA本题意为:记下电话号石黝之人免忘记.before引导一个表示“将来”的时间状语从句.英语的时间状语从句中不用will do排除D项.B项表示“据安排或计划近期要做某事”;C项表示“过去”.故本题选择A项. 5．The producer comes regularly to collect the carccras_ to our shop for quality problemsA. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. to be returnedB本题意为:厂商定期回收因质量间题退回来的相机.camera是“退回”的承受者，应使用过去分词.A、C两项语态错误;D项表“未来”，时态不合语境.故本题选择B项.6. I can’t tell you _______ way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t have _______ Wilson here in the village.A. the; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; /A去威尔逊家的道路是特定的，故选择定冠词;本村没有叫做威尔逊的人.叫威尔逊的人有很多，不具有唯一性，故选择不定冠词.A项正确.7.She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went t he roadA. onB. alongC. fromD. offD本题题意:车太快，几乎冲到路下.A, B两项不合语境:C项表示“起点”.故本题选择D项，off意为“偏离”8. James has just arrived but I didn't know he until yesterdayA. will comeB. was comingC. had come 7. cameB本题意为:“我”此前不知道James要来.本题中“不知道”的是一个尚未发生的动作，排除C、D两项.didn't know要求后接表示“过去将来”的动词，排除A项·故B项正确·9. We’ll reach the sales targets in a month _______ we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. whatA题意:再有一个月就能完成年初制订的销售目标。

2022高考英语重庆市单项选择和完形填空专项练习（详解）02Ⅰ.单项填空1．The research group ________ 15 members has made great achievements in recent years. A．is made up of B．makes upC．made up of D．making up of解析：选C。

句意“那个由15人组成的研究小组近几年里取得了专门多成就”。

made up of 过去分词做定语，修饰the research group，与之构成被动关系。

2．(2020·北京海淀调研)—Whose suggestion do you suppose we should take?—________.A．That’s it B．Never mindC．It’s up to you D．You get it解析：选C。

考查交际用语。

That’s it“对了”；Never mind“没关系，不必在乎”；It’s up to you“你说了算；由你来决定”；You get it“你答对了”。

依照句意可知C项正确。

3．Mr.Smith，as well as his wife and children，________looking forward to Christmas Day. A．were B．have beenC．has been D．are解析：选C。

句意：史密斯先生和他的妻子、小孩都一直希望圣诞节到来。

as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与as well as前面的主语保持一致。

4．The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if________whether he was going in the right direction.A．seeing B．having seenC．to see D．to have seen解析：选C。