【英语】2011年高考试题——(重庆卷)解析版

课题:动词的时态语态授课日期: 姓名: 班级: 编号：2011年高考真题1. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year. (全国I).A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made2. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite. (全国卷I)A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be3. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there. (全国卷I)A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain4. Experiments of this kind ______ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second WorldWar. （北京卷）A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted5. Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three months. （北京卷）A. worksB. workedC. has been workingD. had been working6. - Bob has gone to California. - Oh, can you tell me when he _________?（北京卷）A. has leftB. leftC. is leavingD. would leaving7. - That must have been a long trip.- Yeah, it __________ us a whole week to get there. （北京卷）A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking8. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later. (上海卷) A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescued D. had been rescued9. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition? (上海卷)A. would signB. signedC. have signedD. had signed10. When I got on the bus, I _____ I had left my wallet at home. （山东卷）A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize11. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything! （山东卷）A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating12. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ______ into the office during thenight. （江西卷）A. brokeB. had brokenC. has brokenD. was breaking13.—I hear you ______ in a pub. What’s it like? （江苏卷）—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.A. are workingB. will workC. were workingD. will be working14. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ______ that we may need anationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. （江苏卷）A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting15.－Tommy is planning to buy a car. （江苏卷）－I know. By next month, he ______enough for a used one.A. savesB. savedC. will saveD. will have saved16.—I didn’t ask for th e name list. Why ______on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it. （安徽卷）A. does it landB. has it landedC. will it landD. had it landed17. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ______ in his place but,luckily, everything was going on smoothly. （浙江卷）A. gaveB. givesC. was givingD. had given18. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they____ From China.（福建）A.receiveB.are receivingC.have receivedD.had received19．All visitors to this village _________ with kindness. （四川卷）A. treatB. are treatedC. are treatingD. had been treated20.—What a mistake! （四川卷）—Yes. I _______ his doing it another way, but without success.A. was suggestingB. will suggestC. would suggestD. had suggested21. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _____. （辽宁卷）A. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had been doing22. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_____ from college. （辽宁卷） A.graduated B. has graduated C. had been D. had graduated23. In the last few years thousands of films __________ allover the word. （天津卷）A.have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced24. On the next birthday. Ann ________married for twenty years. （天津卷）A.isB.has beenC.will beD.will have been25. His first novel ________ good reviews since it came out last month. （陕西卷）A. receivesB. is receivingC. will receiveD. has received26. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________the piano upstairs? （重庆卷） A.has played B. played C. plays D. is playing27．Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ____ to have been praised by the manager just now.（重庆卷） A.seemed B.seems C.had seemed D.is seeming28.–John, what ________________in your hand ?-- Look, It’s a birthday gift for my gran dma. (湖南卷)A. had you heldB. are you holdingC. do you holdD. will you hold29. In 1942, Columbus_______ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island offIndia. (湖南卷)A. landsB. landedC. has landedD..had landed30. It is the most instructive lecture that I ________since I came to this school. (湖南卷)A .attended B. had attended C. am attending D.have attended31. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology __________ by scientists. (湖南卷)A. are makingB. are madeC. will makeD. will be made2010年高考真题：1..The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _______.(全国32)A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made2. ----Were you surprised by the ending of the film? （安徽卷28）----NO, I____ the book, so I already knew the storyA. was readingB. had readC. am readingD. have read3. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words ______.（北京22） A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped4. ----I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return onSeptember 20?----Sorry, I ______ myself clear. We want to return on October 20. （北京26）A. hadn't madeB. wouldn't makeC. don't makeD. haven't made5. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ______for me. A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing（北京卷28）6. ---Guess what ,we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.----How mice! you ______ a different culture then. (福建卷31)A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced7. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone______ it. Was it you? （湖南卷27）A. has doneB. had doneC. would do D will do8. I’m tired out. I _____all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anyth ing. ( 湖南卷34)A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping9.—why, Jack, you look so tired!---Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. (江苏卷23).A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting10. Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say ―What’s your name?‖ in Russian. （辽宁卷24）A. has been goingB. wentC. goesD. has gone11. I _______ all the cooking for my fam ily, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it. A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done（辽宁卷30）12. If we ______ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. （陕西）A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken13. The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building______ now. (重庆29.)A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained14. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you _____ fresh watermelon in the fall.A. eatB. would eatC. have eatenD. will be eating（浙江卷5）15. Every few years, the coal workers ______ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had（上海卷28）16. The church tower which _____ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored（上海31）2009年1．It is often __________ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.（全国II 6）A. saidB. to sayC. sayingD. being said2．Progress ___ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.（全国II 8） A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be3．—Y ou speak very good French! （四川18）—Thanks. I __________ French in Sichuan University for four years.A. studiedB. studyC. was studyingD. had studied4．Daniel's family _____ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. （安徽23）A. are enjoyingB. are to enjoyC. will enjoyD. will be enjoying5．According to the literary review, Shakespeare _______ his characters live through their language in his plays. （福建31）A. will makeB. had madeC. was makingD. makes6．When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere. （湖南23）A. would openB. openedC. had openedD. was to open7．The population of Jiangsu _______ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.（江苏21）A. has grownB. have grownC. grewD. are growing8．— Ann is in hospital. （江苏22）—Oh, really? I ______know. I ______ go and visit her.A. didn’t; am going toB. don’t; wouldC. don’t; willD. didn’t; will9．— What is the price of petrol these days? （江西29）— Oh, it ______ sharply since last month.A. is raisedB. has risenC. has arisenD. is increased10．—Do you want a lift home? （江西31）—It’s very kind of you, but I have to work late in the office. I overslept this morning because my alarm clock _______.A. doesn’t go offB. won’t go offC. wasn’t going offD. didn’t go off 11．Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from V anity Fair ______ all day. Could you speak to her now?(辽宁24）A. phonesB. has phonedC. has been phoningD. phoned12．My parents have promised to come to see me before I for Africa. （辽宁31）A. have leftB. leaveC. leftD. will leave13．His sister left home in 1998, and since. （全国I 26）A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard ofD. has not heard of14．Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano. （全国I 29）A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knownC. don’t knowD. haven’t known15．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ___ rising steadily since1990.（山东25）A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been16．I was ou t of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it _______.（山东34）A. was happeningB. happenedC. happensD. has happened 17．Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ____out. （上海29）A. would sellB. had soldC. have soldD. was selling18．During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____ not to touch any unattended bag.（上海36）A. had always been warnedB. were always being warnedC. are always warningD. always warned19．Over the past decades, sea ice _____ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. （浙江9）A. had decreasedB. decreasedC. has been decreasingD. is decreasing20．－What do you think of the movie? （浙江20）－It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I __________ the beginning of it.A.missedB. had missedC. missD. would miss 21．Scientists have many theories about how the universe ___ into being. （北京23）A. cameB. was comingC. had comeD. would come22．The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. （北京27）A. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated23．John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ___ with them to school. （北京32）A. tookB. had takenC. were takingD. would take24．She stared at the painting, wondering where she ________ it. （重庆23）A. sawB. has seenC. seesD. had seen25．—I’ve got to go now. （重庆28）— Must you? I ________ you could stay for dinner with us.A. thinkB. thoughtC. have thoughtD. am thinking26．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________ to the well-educated.（重庆30）A. belongsB. is belongedC. is belongingD. will be belonged2008年01、— Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time ?—Y es, since she ____ the Chinese Society. (全国卷I)A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined02、The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive. (全国卷)A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected03、If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day. (全国卷II)A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining04、If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent. (全国卷II)A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing05、John promised his doctor he _____ not smoke, and he has smoked ever since. (北京卷) A.might B. should C. could D. would.06、—Have you read book called Waiting for Anya? —Who _______ it? (北京卷)A. writesB. has writtenC. wroteD. had written07、The hotel wasn’t particularly good. Bu t I ____ in many worse hotels. (北京卷)A .was staying B. stayed C. would stay D. had stayed08、No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.(北京卷)A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being madeD. has been made09、Population experts predict that most people _____ in cities in the near future. (上海春卷)A. liveB. would liveC. will liveD. have lived10、Officials say that few patients _______with the virus owing to the effective prevention。

2013 3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品系列专题14 交际用语【考点定位】 2013考纲解读和近几年考点分布【考点pk】名师考点透析英语交际型试题主要考查考生对英语知识的理解和应用能力，考查考生对中西方文化差异的掌握情况及对英语的使用和驾驭能力。

在高考英语试题中，交际用语的考查点相对集中。

主要考查社会交往中的一些日常交际用语。

考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅；以跨文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。

命题方式有以下几种。

考点1 习惯应答类3．常见的祝愿和祝贺用语有：Good luck!/Best wishes to you．/Have a nice time．/Wish you a pleasant journey．/Congratulations!/Merry Christmas!/Happy birthday to you．而应答用语有：Thank you．/The same to you．/You too．4．接受请求和邀请的应答用语有：With pleasure．/I’d be happy(glad)to．/Yes，help yourself．/No problem．/Good idea/Sounds good/Why not?拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有：Sorry，but…/I’d rather you…/Thank you，but…/No way!/Forget it。

5．其他场景习惯应答用语考生也应注意。

问候的应答用语有：How do you do．/Fine，thank you．介绍的应答用语有：Very glad(pleased)to see you．接电话的习惯用语有：This is Li Ming speaking．道别的习惯用语有：Bye．/So long．/See you later．服务人员的应答用语有：Yes，Sir．/Yes，Madame．/Take your time．考点2 破交际定势类汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在诸多差异。

绝密★启用前2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语试题卷本试卷共16页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力（共两节，满分35分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？A. ￡19. 15. B ￡9. 15. C. ￡9. 18.答案是B。

1.Who is the woman?A. MaryB. Marry’s sisterC. Mary’s friend2. How much are the potatoes?A. 6 cents a poundB. 16 cents a poundC. 60 cents a pound3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurantB. On a farmC. At home4. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Have his hair cut.B. Go to the library.C. Buy some food.5. What is the conversation mainly about?A. V acation plan.B. Summer trip.C. Part-time job.第二节（共12小题；每小题1. 5分，满分18分）请听下面4段对话或独白。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：聚焦不定式与分词作定语、表语及补足语+巩固训练养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

【高考试题展示】【考例1】（2022全国乙卷）It can help to build a community with a (share) future for mankind,” he said.答案与解析：shared。

考查非谓语动词过去分词作定语。

此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词future。

因为动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。

故填shared。

句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。

【考例2】（2022年浙江6月卷）Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not (do).答案与解析：to do。

考查不定式作宾语补足语。

tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”为固定短语。

其中的不定式作宾语补足语，do与sb是主谓关系，即其动作由you发出，因此用不定式的主动形式，故填to do。

句意：通过触摸，这是画廊招牌告诉你不要做的一件事。

【考例3】（2020浙江1月卷）The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 was 30-today it is 41 and is expected (increase) to 42 by 2050.答案与解析：to increase。

考查非谓语动词不定式做主语补足语。

及物动词expect可以跟不定式作宾语补足语，即expect sb. to do sth., 根据其被动形式be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”看出后跟不定式，不定式这时候是主语补足语。

专题十四强调句和省略句按照考纲要求,考生应能够恰当地使用词语和强调句式对表达的内容进行强调,近几年的高考试题主要考查考生对谓语动词的强调的理解和强调句型的灵活使用,考查复合句中的强调句式;按照考试大纲的要求,考生还应掌握英语省略的一些基本原则,在行文中正确地使用省略。

强调句一、强调句句型1.陈述句的强调句型:It is / was +被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语+that / who(当强调主语且主语指人+其他部分。

It was on the party that he met one of his old friends.2.一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is / was提到it前面。

Was it on the party that he met one of his old friends?3.特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词+is / was +it +that / who +其他部分?When and where was it that you were born?I met the film star—Jackie Chan at Beijing Airport yesterday.强调主语:It was I (that / who met the film star—Jackie Chan at Beijing Airport yesterday.强调宾语:It was the film star—Jackie Chan that / who I met at Beijing Airport yesterday.强调地点状语:It was at Beijing Airport that I met the film star—Jackie Chan yesterday.强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met the film star—Jackie Chan at Beijing Airport.注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that和who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that和who不可省略;强调句中的时态通常用两种:一般现在时和一般过去时。

高考英语-倒装句--含答案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN高考英语--倒装句一、倒装句考点解析倒装句有以下六大考点:（1）含有否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装（2）含有否定意义的连接词置于句首引起的部分倒装（3）“so（nor, neither）+助动词 + 主语”与“so（nor, neither）+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别（4）省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装（5）not until置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装（6）only短语置于句首引起的部分倒装二、方法技巧点拨1. 考前应认真研读高考题目，了解命题人的意图，对高考方向有所把握。

2.从多方面入手，熟悉各种倒装句式，以不变应万变。

3.要注意倒装句中的主谓一致、时态一致及人称一致等问题。

4.加强理解分析能力，切忌机械记忆，注意知识间的交叉，分清句子成分。

5.在平时的学习中尽最大努力运用所学知识，达到熟能生巧的目的。

三、考点精讲定义：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。

但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。

将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词、系动词、或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。

（一）完全倒装的情况：①There be 句型表示“存在”时，there是引导词，主语在be后，此时为全部倒装。

注意：1.be与其后的主语保持数的一致。

2.其中be有时可用live, stand, lie, seem, happen , appear, come, remain代替。

eg. There is a box on the table.②在以here, there, now, then, such等副词开头的某些句子里，谓语动词是be, go, come等时用全部倒装。

eg. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。

绝密★启用前2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷10页。

考试结束后，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共115分）一、听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项选项，并标在试题卷的相应位臵。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the sweater?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。

1. How many classes does the rich woman have?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Five2. What color is the poor woman‟s chicken?A. RedB. BlueC. Green3. What is the probable friendship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wifeB. Boss and secretaryC. Waiter and customer4. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Whether to call JoanB. Whether to go to the meetingC. Whether to see Joan at lunch5. What does the man mean?A. Paul will be lateB. Paul will be on timeC. Paul will not come第二节(共13小题；每小题1.5分，满分19.5分)听下面4段对话。

高考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say. A．thinking of B．to think of C．thought of D．think of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：当Peter在公众场合说话的时候，他总是很难想到合适的说话的内容。

have trouble（in） doing sth 做某事有困难。

故选A项。

2．I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.A．resulted B．having resulted C．resulting D．to result【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语做结果状语。

句意：我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次，导致我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度。

“result in...”为固定搭配，意为“导致”。

前一句“我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次”，导致后面的结果“我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度”。

前一句导致后面的结果，此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语，因此选C。

3．114．––My car is making a really strange noise.––You’d better get it ______ before you drive to Denver.A．looking at B．looked atC．to look at D．being looked at【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：——我的汽车发出奇怪的噪音。

——你最好在开车去丹佛之前让人检查一下。

专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

2023年2022-2021年1．【2021年天津卷第一次】It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.A．need B．should C．could D．must2.【2021年天津卷第二次】---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Wel1, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A. may have madeB. should have madeC. couldnt have madeD. needn't have made2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.2．【2020·天津】Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A．must B．can C．need D．should3．【2020·天津】You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best. A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn't2019年1.【2019年江苏卷】What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had2018年1.【2018年北京卷】In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must2. 【2018年北京卷】They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven3.【2018年江苏卷】It’s strange that he_______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might4. 【2018年江苏卷】There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had5.【2018年天津卷】I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left6. 【2018年天津卷】If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch2017年1. 【2017年北京卷】Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ___________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need2. 【2017年北京卷】If the new safety system ___________ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put3.【2017年江苏卷】____________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it4.【2017年天津卷】My room is a mess, but I ___________ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A.daren’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t5. 【2017年天津卷】—Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ___________ able to reach her yesterday.A. hadn’t beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. weren’tD. wouldn’t be2016年1.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.2.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.3.【2016年浙江卷】Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths _________ since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen4. 【2016年浙江卷】George _________ too far. His coffee is still warm.A. must have goneB. might have goneC. can’t have goneD. needn’t have gone5. 【2016年天津卷】It was really annoying; I _____________ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t6. 【2016年北京卷】I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t7. 【2016年北京卷】Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ________ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell8. 【2016年江苏卷】If it _________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been2015年1.【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】We must found ways to protect your environment.2.【2015年湖南卷】Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is,3.【2015年四川卷】As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. ...If you are me, would you talk to him?6. 【2015年北京卷】—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really go now. My daughter is home alone.A. mayB. canC. mustD. dare6.【2015年福建卷】—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it’s too bad. You ________ have made full preparations.A. mustB. canC. wouldD. should7. 【2015年陕西卷】You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’llbe grateful you did it.A. shouldB. needC. shallD. may8.【2015年陕西卷】Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced9.【2015年四川卷】You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D.will9. 【2015年天津卷】I ___________ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t10. 【2015年浙江卷】It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldn'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn’t D needn’t11. 【2015年重庆卷】You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall2014年1.【2014年北京卷】________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should2. 【2014年大纲卷（广西卷）】Although you _________ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can3. 【2014年重庆卷】I’ve ordered some pizza, so we _________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A. can’tB. dare notC. needn’tD. may not4. 【2014年重庆卷】—I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, _________ you?A. mustn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. hadn’t5. 【2014年四川卷】I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should6.【2014年陕西卷】My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who ________ have taken it?A. needB. mustC. shouldD. could7.【2014年江西卷】. Life is unpredictable; even the poorest _________ become the richest.A. shallB. mustC. needD. might8.【2014年江苏卷】It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could9.【2014年湖南卷】— I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we_____ bring anything with us?A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shan’tD. needn't10.【2014年福建卷】no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were thereB. Had there beenC. If there areD. If there have been对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。

绝密★启用前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔讲试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用鉛筆和塗改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分}请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

1.A smile costs ______ ,but gives much.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything【考点】考察代词辨析【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是代词辨析。

Anything任何事情；something某些事情，重要人物；nothing什么也没有，没有事情；everything所有的事情。

句意：微笑不要我们花任何东西，但是却会给我们很多。

本题中的关键词是but说明上下文之间是转折关系，所选之词要和后面的much表示相反的意思。

故C正确。

【试题延伸】此题型主要考察不定代词的种类和用法，命题者出题时通常挑选几种不同类的代词作为选项，以此考察考生对代词本身的用法掌握和在具体语言环境下对代词的正确使用。

考生在复习时，应着重对代词进行归纳整理并且平时注意。

【举一反三】Try to be independent, for your parents can't do __________for you all your life.A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything【答案】C【解析】试题分析：A一些事情；B没有事情；C所有事情。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语本试卷分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力（略）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21． That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________the piano upstairs?A．has played B．playedC．plays D．is playing22． It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A．Whether B．whenC．which D．where23．—Are you going to take part in the speech contest?—_____________It’s too good an opportunity to miss.A．No problem! B．That’s for sure.C．Why me? D．Why bother?24． Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read __________ the library.A．in B．forC．by D．from25．—Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?—I wanted to, but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.A．could B．mightC．would D．should26． In communication, a smile is usually ___________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.A．the； / B．a； anC．a； / D．the； an27．—Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.—What do you think of over there?A．the one B．thisC．it D．that28．I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ?A．could he B．didn’t IC．didn’t you D．could they29． More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced people’s concern over food safety.A．to raise B．raisingC．to have raised D．having raised30． To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with.A．whichever B．wheneverC．whoever D．wherever31． Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He to have been praised by the manager just now.A．seemed B．seemsC．had seemed D．is seeming32．—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?—Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.A．that B．whereC．when D．which33． Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.A．reminding B．to remindC．reminded D．remind34． It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.A．whose B．whatC．which D．that35．—Do you have Mary’s phone number?—Sorry,____________.A．I don't know B．forget itC．here you are D．I can’t remember it第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

由2011年高考题谈what和that引导的名词性从句及解题思路发表时间：2011-12-09T15:03:52.480Z 来源：《中学课程辅导·教学研究》2011年第23期供稿作者：吕紫祎[导读] 在2011年全国及各省市的高考英语试卷中都备受青睐，多套涉及what和that引导的名词性从句。

吕紫祎摘要：本文从2011年高考英语试卷中的试题入手，分析了考查what和that引导的名词性从句的试题的解题思路，归纳了引导词what和that在名词性从句中的用法。

关键词：2011年高考；what；that；名词性从句作者简介：吕紫祎，任教于江苏省溧水高级中学。

名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

由于名词性从句用途广泛，引导词多样，成分多变，历年都是高考的重点，其中以what和that作为引导词在历年高考题中居多。

在2011年全国及各省市的高考英语试卷中都备受青睐，多套涉及what和that引导的名词性从句。

笔者从2011年高考题中挑选出所有考查名词性从句的高考真题，分析了考查what和that引导的名词性从句试题的解题思路，归纳了引导词what和that在名词性从句中的用法，希望对参加高考的考生有所帮助。

一、what引导的名词性从句高考真题：(1)His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _________ it is he is trying to express. (2011安徽卷，第33题)A. thatB. howC. whoD. what(2)Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious __________the problem itself is. (2011湖南卷，第31题)A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why(3)I’d like to start my own business -that’s _________I’d do if I had the money. (2011陕西卷，第15题)A .why B. when C. which D. what(4) _________Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. (2011北京卷，第22题)A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom(5)The shocking news made me realize _______ terrible problems we would face. (2011北京卷，第31题)A. whatB. howC. thatD. why(6)The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____others actually understand.(2011上海卷，第38题)A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what(7)The villagers have already known ________ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.(2011江西卷，第26题)A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which(8)It is not always easy for the public to see ______ use a new invention can be of to human life. (2011重庆卷，第34题)A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that(9)Our teachers always tell us to believe in __________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed. (2011四川卷，第10题)A. whyB. howC. whatD. which参考答案：(1)D；(2)A；(3)D；(4)B；(5)A；(6)D；(7)C；(8)B；(9)C 这九道题考查了引导词what在名词性从句中的用法。

高三英语主语从句试题答案及解析1. ______ he misunderstood my position on the question is obvious from his remarks.A．What B．HowC．That D．Which【答案】C【解析】句意：他误解了我在这个问题上的立场从他的言论中显而易见。

A. What在名词性从句中做主语或宾语、表语；B. How在从句中做状语；C. That在从句中只起连接作用，不做成分；D. Which在名词性从句中表哪一个。

he misunderstood my position on the question不缺主语和宾语，结合句意也不需要状语和which的含义，所以排除其他选C。

【考点】考查主语从句的疑问词。

2. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A．how B．whichC．that D．what【答案】D【解析】此处it是形式主语，what引导的是主语从句，作真正的主语。

What作do的宾语。

句意：总统采取什么行动结束这次罢工一点也不清楚。

3.（2014山东省实验中学高三第二次模拟考试）7．Perhaps it will never be known __________ he did with those materials on the incident．A．that B．what C．which D．how【答案】B【解析】本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句what he did with those materials on the incident。

在这个主语从句中，what既是引导词也是动词did的宾语。

固定搭配do with和what连用；deal with和how连用。

句义：也许他如何处理事故中的这些材料永远都不会为人所知。

2023年重庆高考英语真题（解析版）第一部分听力(1-20小题)在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AYellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park,and throughout the year.The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone(May26to September2)Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail(小径),camping,or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road,this quick workshop is for you and your family.Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience.Meet at the Canyon Village Store.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics(June5to August21)Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone.Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow.Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.Canyon Talks at Artist Point(June9to September2)From a classic viewpoint,enjoy Lower Falls,the Yellowstone River,and the breathtaking colors of the canyon(峡谷)while learning about the area’s natural and human history.Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place.Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.Photography Workshops(June19&July10)Enhance your photography skills—join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls&Wide Angles:meet at Artist Point.7/10—Wildflowers&White Balance:meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.1.Which of the four programs begins the earliest?A.Photography Workshops.B.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.C.Canyon Talks at Artist Point.D.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.2.What is the short talk at Artist Point about?A.Works of famous artists.B.Protection of wild animals.C.Basic photography skills.D.History of the canyon area.3.Where will the participants meet for the July10photography workshop?A.Artist Point.B.Washburn Trailhead.C.Canyon Village Store.D.Visitor Education Center.【答案】1.D 2.D 3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。

2010-2023历年高考提高得分点看“面”专题集训：代词英语试卷（带解析）第1卷一.参考题库(共25题)1.(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)It's an eitheror situation —we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do ________.A．othersB．eitherC．anotherD．both2.(2013·天津高考)At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this magazine.A．themB．theseC．thoseD．ones3.(2011·安徽高考)Surprisingly, Susan's beautiful hair reached below her knees and made ________ almost an overcoat for her.A．themB．herC．itselfD．herself4.(2012·陕西高考)No matter where he is, he makes ________ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A．himB．thisC．thatD．it5.(2013·江西高考)________ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn't love it.A．AnybodyB．EverybodyC．NobodyD．Somebody6.(2011·江西高考)Why don't you bring ______to his attention that you're too ill to work on?A．thatB．itC．thisD．him7.(2013·重庆高考)Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is________.A．anotherB．the otherC．one anotherD．one8.(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)Sarah made ________ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A．herselfB．thisC．thatD．it9.(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)The doctor thought ________ would be good for you to have a holiday.A．thisB．thatC．oneD．it10.(2013·青岛二模)—What major will you choose when you are at university?—________ but English, which has brought terrible dreams to me for the past 12 years. A．AnythingB．NothingC．SomethingD．Everything11.(2013·开封市高三二模) The power failure made ________ difficult for us to complete the task on time.A．thatB．itC．oneD．this12.(2013·青岛二模)She wanted a job, ________ she had never experienced before. A．thatB．oneC．itD．what13.(2013·长春市高三二模)I know you want to borrow money but I don't have________ at hand myself.A．anyB．eitherC．anythingD．nothing14.(2012·辽宁高考)If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get________ for me?A．oneB．suchC．thisD．that15.(2013·安徽高考)This project requires close teamwork. ________ will be achieved unless we work well together.A．NothingB．AnythingC．SomethingD．Everything16.(2012·山东高考)When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or ________.A．whoeverB．whereverC．whateverD．however17.(2013·浙江高考)Half of ________ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A．theseB．someC．onesD．those18.(2013·吉林市高三二模)—May I ask for leave tomorrow?—No, you can't. ________ applying for the scholarship must be present. A．SomeoneB．AnyoneC．OneD．No one19.(2013·四川高考)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than________ on the small ones.A．oneB．thisC．thatD．it20.(2013·山东高考)I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like ________ of them very much.A．eitherB．anyC．eachD．another21.(2013·成都市高三二模)—Which of these resorts do you like best?—________.They are both hot and crowded.A．EitherB．NothingC．NeitherD．None22.(2013·临沂市一模)Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog.I happened to witness ________ this morning.A．itB．thoseC．eachD．one23.(2013·陕西西北工大附中模拟)—What about the price of these washing machines?—They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than，________ at the other shops in the street.A．othersB．itC．thatD．those24.(2013·陕西高考)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost ________ of her enthusiasm for life.A．someB．neitherC．noneD．all25.(2011·北京高考)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase________.A．themB．thoseC．itD．that第1卷参考答案一.参考题库1.参考答案：D2.参考答案：C3.参考答案：C4.参考答案：D5.参考答案：C6.参考答案：B7.参考答案：A8.参考答案：D9.参考答案：D10.参考答案：A11.参考答案：B12.参考答案：B13.参考答案：A14.参考答案：A15.参考答案：A16.参考答案：A17.参考答案：D18.参考答案：B19.参考答案：C20.参考答案：A21.参考答案：D22.参考答案：D23.参考答案：D24.参考答案：C25.参考答案：C。

2005-2011英语高考试题分项解析汇编专题04 动词时态和语态When I got on the bus, I I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize【答案】B【考点】考查动词的时态。

【解析】句意为“当我上了车后，我才意识到我把钱包落在家里了。

”I had left my walletat home发生在realized之前，前一句When I got on the bus给出的时间起点是过去时，故选B。

was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child everything!A. had been e atingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating【答案】B【考点】考查动词的时态。

【解析】句意为“她惊讶地发现冰箱里空空如也；她的孩子把里面的东西全吃光了！”“吃光”这个动作发生在“发现”之前，前一句交代了过去时间，因此选择过去的过去。

故选B。

I hear you in a pub. what’s it like?——Well, it’s very ha r d work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.A.are workingB.will workC.were workingD.will be working【答案】A【考点】考查动词的时态。

【解析】句意为“——我听说你在酒吧里上班，这份工作怎么样？——咳，这是份辛苦活，老感到累，不过我不介意。

”对话所用的现在时表明现在还在酒吧里上班，用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作。

故选A。

Tommy is planning to buy a car.——I know. By next month, he enough for a used one.A. saves B .saved C.will save D. will havesaved【答案】D【考点】考查动词的时态。

2014年高考重庆卷英语试卷解析版一、单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

例：A computer can only do _______ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when答案是C。

1. A smile costs _______, but gives much.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everythingC微笑是无需付出任何成本的·故本题选择C项.cost nothing意为“无需付出”.2. --- Why not stay here a little longer?--- _____, but I really have to go.A. Never mindB. I’d love toC. Pleased to meet youD. I can’t find any reasonB根据语境可知，答话人不能继续逗留，故选择B项，意为“很希望(再待一段时) ".never mind用于回答对方感谢，pleased to meet you用于双方初次见面时，D项也不合语境.3. I've ordered some pica so we_ worry about cooking when we get home tiredA. can'tB. dare notC. needn'tD. may aotC因为买了比萨饼，无需担心回家后疲劳还要做饭.故选择C项.needn、意为“无必要”.can、表示“无能力气dare not表示“无勇气”;may , not表示“推断，’.4. You’ d better write down her phone number before you_it.A. forgetB. are forgettingC. forgotD. will forgetA本题意为:记下电话号石黝之人免忘记.before引导一个表示“将来”的时间状语从句.英语的时间状语从句中不用will do排除D项.B项表示“据安排或计划近期要做某事”;C项表示“过去”.故本题选择A项. 5．The producer comes regularly to collect the carccras_ to our shop for quality problemsA. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. to be returnedB本题意为:厂商定期回收因质量间题退回来的相机.camera是“退回”的承受者，应使用过去分词.A、C两项语态错误;D项表“未来”，时态不合语境.故本题选择B项.6. I can’t tell you _______ way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t have _______ Wilson here in the village.A. the; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; /A去威尔逊家的道路是特定的，故选择定冠词;本村没有叫做威尔逊的人.叫威尔逊的人有很多，不具有唯一性，故选择不定冠词.A项正确.7.She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went t he roadA. onB. alongC. fromD. offD本题题意:车太快，几乎冲到路下.A, B两项不合语境:C项表示“起点”.故本题选择D项，off意为“偏离”8. James has just arrived but I didn't know he until yesterdayA. will comeB. was comingC. had come 7. cameB本题意为:“我”此前不知道James要来.本题中“不知道”的是一个尚未发生的动作，排除C、D两项.didn't know要求后接表示“过去将来”的动词，排除A项·故B项正确·9. We’ll reach the sales targets in a month _______ we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. whatA题意:再有一个月就能完成年初制订的销售目标。

2022高考英语重庆市单项选择和完形填空专项练习（详解）02Ⅰ.单项填空1．The research group ________ 15 members has made great achievements in recent years. A．is made up of B．makes upC．made up of D．making up of解析：选C。

句意“那个由15人组成的研究小组近几年里取得了专门多成就”。

made up of 过去分词做定语，修饰the research group，与之构成被动关系。

2．(2020·北京海淀调研)—Whose suggestion do you suppose we should take?—________.A．That’s it B．Never mindC．It’s up to you D．You get it解析：选C。

考查交际用语。

That’s it“对了”；Never mind“没关系，不必在乎”；It’s up to you“你说了算；由你来决定”；You get it“你答对了”。

依照句意可知C项正确。

3．Mr.Smith，as well as his wife and children，________looking forward to Christmas Day. A．were B．have beenC．has been D．are解析：选C。

句意：史密斯先生和他的妻子、小孩都一直希望圣诞节到来。

as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与as well as前面的主语保持一致。

4．The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if________whether he was going in the right direction.A．seeing B．having seenC．to see D．to have seen解析：选C。