中考英语阅读理解(还原短文题).pptx

还原短文(六) 人物故事篇AMarco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he traveled along theSilk Road with his father, who wanted to trade with the Chinese. 1. Theywere guests at the Emperor's Palace. Marco was very clever and could speak fourlanguages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. He askedMarco to serve in his court(宫殿) and sent him to do many important jobs allover the country.2. He was impressed by Beijing and the Emperor's Palace,especially the Summer Palace which was described as “The greatest palace that I've ever seen. The walls were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so big that it could easily hold 6,000 people for dinner.”Marco was also attracted(吸引) by the inventions and developments in China which couldn't be found in Europe at that time. 3. In Europe people paid for goods(货)with gold and silver. He could not understand how people paid for food and valuable things with paper! He was also puzzled(迷惑的) by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen coal before!After he served the Emperor for 17 years, in 1291, Marco returned to Italy. 4. A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.People enjoyed the book, but many of them thought that Marco's stories about China were too fantastic to be true. 5. Just before he died, aged 70, Marco was asked the question, “Was it all true?” And this was his answer, “I have only told a half what I saw! ”A.He was a very wealthy man then.B.Finally, they arrived in Beijing.C.Marco Polo is probably the most famous westerner who traveled on the Silk Road.D.However, Marco always stood by his tales.E.Marco was amazed by how beautiful China was.F.With these pieces of paper they could buy anything and pay for anything.G.Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets.BAlbert Einstein (1879—1955)Early LifeAlbert Einstein was born on March 14th,1879 in Germany. He was an extraordinary(非凡的) person since he was born. Einstein wasn't able to speak a word until three. He was curious(好奇的) and imaginative(富有想象力的). 6. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers. Schooling7. Though he did well in math and science, he failed in many subjects like history, geography and languages. He was not the teachers' favorite. He didn't enjoy going to school. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich. 8.Scientific WorkAfter graduation, Einstein worked at the Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still put great effort in scientific research. 9.Later LifeEinstein kept at his research until he died in 1955. 10.However there was no conclusion(结论).Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world.A.Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921.ter, they moved to Italy and Albert continued his education at Aarau, Switzerland.C.He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them.D.Scientists studied his brain after his death to see if there was anything special about it.E.He graduated as a teacher of math and physics in 1900.F.He married Mileva Maric in 1903 and they had a daughter and two sons.G.Einstein started school in 1885.【参考答案】A 1—5 BEGADB 6—10 CGEAD。

中考英语还原类阅读阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整连贯。

有一项为多余选项。

Passage 1What will you do if you are left on a lonely island ? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world . ______1________Boday signals ( 信号)Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training . ___2______ When you point downwards and swing your arms from side to side, it means＂no”.Smoke signalsThe smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so it is a good way to draw attention . If the weather is dry , it isn’t hard to start a fire . but remember that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control . Never make a fire unless you are sure that it can’t spread . ____3_______ Green grass and leaves produce light smoke .Ground-to-air signalsIt is a good idea to build some signals , too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols. If you can’t find any wood , use earth . Some useful symbols are :Ｆ“I need food and water .＂II“ I need medicine＂Ｉ“I am badly hurt .”X “ I am unable to move from here .”Pilots’ repliesIf the pilot lowers the plane’s wings from side to side, this means “message received and understood”. _______4_______ However , there is no signal which means “ message not received”.A.You can help yourselves to get out of the trouble.B.If the ground is dark , light smoke can be seen more easily .C.When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line , it means “yes” .D.Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane.E.If the pilot flies the plane in a clockwise ( 顺时针的) circle , this means “ message received but notunderstood”.The first day of the first lunar month is Spring Festival , the beginning of a new year for China. __________Being around family members at the turn of the year is a vital ritual (至关重要的仪式) for the Chinese people .The Spring Festival celebration is a continuous process , starting from the23rd or 24th of the 12th lunar month . People often worship ( 敬奉) the kitchen god, clean their houses , do their shopping and put up Spring Festival couplets ( blessing words posted on door frames ) until New Year’s Eve on the lunar calendar ._____________ The New Year’s Eve dinner has been manifested (呈现) in different ways around China.Those in South China must have a dish of fish , because “fish”in Chinese sounds similar to the character for “prosperity (繁荣)”symbolizing an abundant ( 富裕的) and comfortable life . Those in North China often eat dumplings , which symbolize “reunion” and “fortune”.Spring Festival is just around the corner . ____________DumplingsDumplings are a very common dish for northern China, symbolizing reunion and fortune . Dumplings’shape resembles(像) gold ingots( 金元宝) from ancient China. ______________Sweet dumplingsSweet dumplings are made from glutinous (黏的) rice flour . The fillings can vary from region to region . The round shape of the sweet dumplings symbolizes “ reunion” .Fish“Fish”in Chinese sounds similar to the character for “prosperity”, symbolizing an abundant and comfortable life . Most families will have fish for their New Year’s Eve dinner .A . Let’s take a look at some essential dishes on the New Year’s dinner table !B. For Chinese people ,eating some dumplings means bringing more treasure and wealth in the coming New Year.C. In addition to staying up late on New Year’s Eve, having an elaborate (精心制作的) dinner is also the key to the Spring Festival celebrationD. One of the most important Spring Festival celebration is a well-prepared dinner in every family.E. Spring Festival is China’s biggest extravaganza (盛典) and a day for family reunion .One day at noon , a 10-year-old boy was walking along the street with his uncle . Suddenly , the boy disappeared- he fell into a manhole(井). His uncle called for help , but it was too late . The boy was already dead . ______1__________ this tragedy ( 悲剧) happened in Wuhan . And it was not the only one ._______2________ According to CCTV News , there were over 70 injuries o deaths because of broken or stolen manhole covers from 2017 to 2019. To prevent such tragedies , China’s top judicial （司法）bodies introduced strict punishments in April, 2019 for those who remove or damage manhole covers . “ This move will better ensure people’s safety when walking on roads or driving ,”Xu Hao, a lawyer from the Beijing Jingshi Law Firm , told China Daily.Many of those who have stolen manhole covers have done so in order to sell them for scrap ( 废弃的) metal . _________3________ If people know removing manhole covers will be seriously punished , it is possible that it will happen less often and prevent tragedies , Xu added .Besides legal (法律的) means, cities like Hangzhou are also using technology to prevent manhole covers from being stolen . _______4________ When a cover is removed , it will send an alrm signal to the city’s urban( 城市的) management office. This allows the police to track (追踪) down the cover quickly , Xinhua reported.A.Some taxi drivers have also removed the covers to get water to clean their cars , China Daily noted .B.The theft (偷窃) of manhole covers has been a big problem in China.C.They will be punished by their parents .D.They use “smart” manhole covers , or covers that have GPS chips ( 芯片) planted inside .E.There should have been a cover over the manhole , but it had been removed .答案：Passage１１.D２.C３．Ｂ４.ＥPassage 2 1. E 2. C 3. A 4. BPassage 3 1. E 2. B 3. A 4. D。