动词的时态和语态考点归纳
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中考时态知识点归纳在中考英语中,时态是语法部分的一个重要考点,掌握好时态对于提高英语成绩至关重要。
以下是对中考英语时态知识点的归纳:1. 一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或状态,或表示客观事实。
构成:主语+动词原形(第三人称单数时动词要加-s或-es)。
2. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。
构成:主语+动词的过去式。
3. 一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或状态。
构成:主语+will+动词原形。
4. 现在进行时:表示说话时正在进行的动作。
构成:主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词(-ing形式)。
5. 过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
构成:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词。
6. 将来进行时:表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。
构成:主语+will be+动词的现在分词。
7. 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
构成:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。
8. 过去完成时:表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。
构成:主语+had+动词的过去分词。
9. 将来完成时:表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
构成:主语+will have+动词的过去分词。
10. 现在完成进行时:表示从过去某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,并且可能还要继续下去的动作。
构成:主语+have/has been+动词的现在分词。
11. 过去完成进行时:表示在过去某一时间之前开始,一直持续到过去某一时间的动作。
构成:主语+had been+动词的现在分词。
12. 被动语态:表示动作的承受者而非执行者。
被动语态的构成根据时态不同而变化,一般形式为:be动词的各种时态形式+动词的过去分词。
掌握这些时态的构成和用法,对于理解和运用英语时态至关重要。
在复习时,可以通过做练习题、阅读例句和进行实际对话来加深理解。
同时,注意时态之间的转换和使用场合,以确保在中考中能够准确无误地使用各种时态。
结束语:通过上述的归纳,希望同学们能够对中考英语中的时态有一个清晰的认识和掌握,为中考取得优异成绩打下坚实的基础。
“解题达人”备战新高考语法之动词时态语态距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一:基础知识解析1:考点归纳动词时态历来是高考考查的重点。
动词时态考查虽多,但考向非常集中,最常考的是一般过去时和一般现在时,其次是现在完成时,其他时态考查相对较少。
因此备考重点是:①动词时态的基本用法②动词语态的基本用法③主谓一致通过“时态定义”解决时态:虽然新课标或考纲中列出了10种时态,但近三年全国卷主要考查一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。
尽管如此,以下8种时态的基本用法和构成还应掌握。
准确理解常考时态的定义是做题的根本。
1:动词时态的一般体时态用法例句一般现在时表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。
常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always, every time, now and then,occasionally, often, seldom, never,sometimes, usually, every day/night等连用。
常考英语语法的要点归纳一、动词时态及语态题(大家应该记住的九种时态,特别是其中的过去完成,现在完成时,现在完成进行时,过去进行时,将来完成时)1、The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958.2.The manager told us that the failure is the mother of success.3、By the time we got there,the play had already begun.4. By the end of next week, the 2000 words will have been mastered(掌握)he seems to have known meit is said/reported that he was a student 3 years ago.He is said to have been a student 3 years ago5. This week it has been raining/has rained/is raining/was raining(本周雨一直在下)6、When I was a child,I knew that the earth t urns about its axis.7、When Mr.Delay got home after a day's exhausting work,his wife and children were sleeping/had fallen asleep/.Have/had been doing: before he joined this club, they had been working it8. I used to swim in the river many years ago.I am used to the city life now.The chalk is used to write sthHe is used/accustomed to swimming in the river these days.二、非谓语动词题–ed/-doing/-to do1、The film showed last night was very moving. (不用moved,大家别忘了-ed 形容词和-ing形容词的区别)2、Having finished his lecture,the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question.Judged him from his clothes, he must be poor.3. when seeing from here, I can see the whole city.4. Seen from here, the city looks beautiful.5. To see the city, I climbed the top of the hill.6、The problem being discussed/which is being discussed is very important.7. The problem discussed/which was discussed is very important.8. The problem to be discussed/which will be discussed is very important.9. Anyone wanting/who wants to pass the exam must work hard.10. I came home, tired(exhausted) and hungry/feeling/and felt tired(exhausted) and hungry.11、Given more time,we are sure to finish it.12、Will you please make yourself known/understood to everyone here//// make you do=you be mad e to do。
现在进行时——高考英语重点时态语态满分攻略满分清单:一、构成现在进行时的构成:is /am /are + 现在分词三、用法1.表示现在(说话人说话时)正在发生或进行的动作或状态。
(常与now,right now,at this moment,at present 等时间状语连用。
)We are waiting for you now.我们正在等你。
2.表示现阶段发生的动作,说话时该动作未必正在进行。
The famous writer is writing another novel.那位著名的作家正在写另一部小说。
3.表示将要发生的动作。
此时常与表示将来的时间状语连用,多指按计划、安排好的事情。
(常见动词有:go,come,leave,stay,start , arrive,land,meet,move,return,stop,do等。
)I'm meeting my father at the station at 5 o'clock.我五点要去车站接我的父亲。
4.表示渐变。
(有些动词,如come,go,leave,start,begin,stop,arrive,return 等的进行时表示逐渐变化的过程。
)It is getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天天气越来越暖和了5.表示动作的反复。
进行时与always,constantly,forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的厌烦、喜爱等感情色彩。
You are always changing your mind.你总是不停地改变主意。
(不满)(注意:本身表示主语特征和状态的动词往往不用于进行时态。
如:感觉类动词look,smell 等;情感类love,like等;心态类wish,hope等;存在状态类remain,appear等。
)四、被动语态的构成现在进行时的被动语态:am/ is/ are being + doneThe sports meeting is being held in our school.我校正在举行运动会。
中考语法知识点归纳动词时态语态与非谓语动词动词时态、语态与非谓语动词是中考英语中的重要考点,掌握好这些知识,将有助于提升语法水平和英语写作能力。
本文将对中考语法知识点进行归纳总结,帮助同学们更好地理解和应用。
一、动词时态动词时态是指动词表示的动作或状态发生的时间或状态。
常见的动词时态有以下几种:1. 一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观真理。
例句:He plays basketball every day.2. 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例句:I watched a movie last night.3. 一般将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
例句:I will go to Beijing next week.4. 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。
例句:She is reading a book now.5. 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
例句:I was studying when he called me.6. 现在完成时:表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例句:She has visited Paris three times.7. 过去完成时:表示对过去某个时间之前发生的动作进行的描述。
例句:They had already left when I arrived.二、动词语态动词语态是指动作发出的主体和动作所受的影响关系。
英语中常见的动词语态有以下几种:1. 主动语态:表示主语是动作的发出者。
例句:He fixed the car yesterday.2. 被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者。
例句:The car was fixed by him yesterday.3. 进行时态:表示主语正在进行的动作处于进行状态。
例句:The book is being read by her.4. 完成时态:表示主语已经完成的动作处于完成状态。
例句:The book has been read by her.注意:被动语态需要根据动作的时态来变换,同时需要适当更改时态动词。
2023高考英语必背的知识点归纳高考英语知识点归纳非谓语动词用主动表被动。
(1)不定式to blame,to let用作表语时,通常要用主动形式表示被动意义(2)某些“be+形容词+to do”结构中的不定式通常要用主动形式表示被动意义①这类结构的特点是句子主语就是其后不定式的逻辑宾语,按理说其中的不定式要用被动形式,但习惯上却要用主动表被动。
②有时形容词后跟有名词,在名词后用作定语的不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
③有少数用于类似结构的形容词(如fit,ready,free等),其中的不定式用主动式和被动式均可。
(3)不定式用于某些动词(如have,have got,get,want,need等)的宾语后作定语时,如果不定式的逻辑主语就是句子的主语,则要用主动形式表示被动意义(4)不定式用于某些双宾动词(如give,show,buy,lend,get等)的直接宾语后作定语时,如果不定式的逻辑主语就是直接宾语前的间接宾语,通常用主动形式表示被动意义(5)不定式用于修饰“there be+名词”中的名词时,可用主动式,也可用被动式,有时含义差不多(6)be worth后的动名词要用主动表被动(7)在need,want,require等少数表示“需要”的动词后的动名词用主动形式表被动意义①以上结构中的动名词改用不定式则要用被动式表示被动意义②它们后接名词时也可表示被动意义介词短语用主动表被动的情形。
“beyond+名词”这类表达中的名词前通常没有冠词,且该名词一般都具有动作意义,类似的结构还有beyond compare(无可比拟),beyond description(难以形容),beyond(all)doubt(毫无疑问),beyond expression(无法形容),beyond suspicion(无可怀疑),等。
高考英语考试短语整理1. take after长相或举止像(某个长辈)(不用进行时)Mary really takes after her mother;she has the same eyes,nose and hair.玛丽真像她妈妈,眼睛、鼻子和头发都一个样。
初中英语时态最详细的总结初中英语时态最详细助动词的总结初中英语八种时态归纳复习时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,广大初中学生在实际运用时,往往对时态总是倍感棘手,下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。
一、一般现在时:概念:经常、反复发生的再次出现动作或行为及现在的某种情形。
时间状语:always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),on ceaweek,onSundays,基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don"t,如主语为第三人称主格,则用doesn"t,同时还原不良行为动词。
一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时:概念:过去某个时间里发生的酿成动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponati me,etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn"t,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为助动词。
三、现在进行时:概念:表示现阶段或骂人时正在进行的动作进行及行为。
时间状语:now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.基本结构:am/is/are+doing否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
四、过去进行时:概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
动词的时态和语态常考点归纳Ⅰ时态类型:1.一般过去时2.一般将来时3.现在进行时4.现在完成时5.一般过去时6.过去将来时7.过去进行时8.过去完成时9.将来完成时10.现在完成进行时(一) 一般现在时1.表示经常,习惯,客观存在,真理等概念的句子。
时间状语常为:always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,occasionally,now and then,every time等。
Exercises:1.When I see Jane in the street, she always ___ at me.A smiledB has smiledC was smilingD smiles2.Who___ to school earliest in your class every morning?A comeB comesC is comingD are coming3.Sound travels in the same way as light ____.A doesB doC travelD travelled4.Wherever I ____ these days,I always carry my umbrella.A am goingB shall goC goD should go(1---4DBAC)2.条件句,时间状语从句和其他一些状语从句中用一般现在时,主句用will将来时。
常见连词:if, unless,before, as soon as,when, once, however等。
Exerceses:1.Unless he____ to help us, we shall lose the game.A promisesB will promiseC would promiseD had promised2.Would you please give him this message the moment he ___ .A arrivesB arrivedC will arriveD will be arriving3.However hard you ____, you will never succeed in pleasing her.A should tryB will tryC would tryD try4.I’ m sure he ’llcome to see me before he ___ Bei jing.A leaveB leftC will leaveD leaves5.We will not come to see me until we ___ a chance to discuss the problem thoroughly.A are havingB hadC haveD will have6.I don’t know when he ____, but when he ___, I’ll speak to him.A will come; comesB comes;comesC comes;will comeD will come; will come7.It won’t be long before such a thing ___ again.A will happenB happensC is happenedD happened8.You ’d better set about doing your homework now, or it ___too late.A isB wasC has beenD will be(1---8AADDCABD)3.表达时间表时。
动词的时态和语态常考点归纳(中考)Ⅰ时态1.现在一般时2. 过去一般时3.将来一般时4. 现在进行时5. 现在完成时.6.现在完成进行时7.过去进行时8.过去完成时9. 将来完成时10. 过去将来时(一)现在一般时1.。
规律:时间状语常为:always ,often, usually, sometimes , seldom, occasionally, now and then, every time等。
1.When I see Jane in the street, she always ___ at me.A smiledB has smiledC was smilingD smiles2.Who___ to school earliest in your class every morning?A comeB comesC is comingD are coming3.Sound travels in the same way as light ____.A doesB doC travelD travelled4.Wherever I ____ these days, I always carry my umbrella.A am goingB shall goC goD should go2.用于状语从句中。
状语从句中用现在时表将来时。
1.Unless he____ to help us, we shall lose the game.A promisesB will promiseC would promiseD had promised2.Would you please give him this message the moment he ___ .A arrivesB arrivedC will arriveD will be arriving3.However hard you ____, you will never succeed in pleasing her.A should tryB will tryC would tryD try4.I’ m sure he ’ll come to see me before he ___ Beijing.A leaveB leftC will leaveD leaves5.I don’t know when he ____, but when he ___, I’ll let you know.A will come; comesB comes; comesC comes; will comeD will come; will come6.It won’t be long before such a thing ___ again.A will happenB happensC is happenedD happened3.表达时间表时。
如:We leave Qingdao at 5:00a.m and arrive in Xuzhou at 7:00p.m..(二)将来一般时1.will和shall表将来,另外will还有特别的含义:a.表示客观必然 b.表意志,意愿 c.表功能/习惯性倾向。
1.The boy is ill, He___ absent from school for at least a week.A has toB is toC will have toD will have to be2.Some day you ____ your foolish behavior.A answer forB are answered forC will answer forD will be answered for3.Don’t get that ink on yo ur skirt, for it ___.A won’t wash outB won’t be washing outC isn’t washing outD doesn’t wash away.4.Next year, my little sister ____ ten years old.A is to beB is going to beC shall beD will be2. be going to表示计划,打算将来要做的事,或推测将来要发生的事。
(表示动作移动的词用进行时表示将来:come, leave, return, go, set out, meet, open, die, arrive, start.)There ___ an English evening next Saturday.A will haveB is to haveC is going to beD is going to do3. be to do表示计划,说话人的意志或应该。
如:1) We are to go there tomorrow.2) You are to hand in your homework this afternoon. 3) What am I to do then?4.be about to do sth.表示马上就要发生的事。
5.情态动词表将来(may, must, need, dare, should ,ought to, would rather, had better)(三) 现在进行时1.现阶段或现在正在进行1.How ___you ___ on with your work recently?A do, getB have, getC were, gettingD are, getting2.If you climb mountains in such bad weather, you ___ trouble.A ask forB are asking forC askD are asking3.She ___ when I go to see her.A is always workingB always workedC has always workedD was always working4.They won’t buy any new clothes because they ___ money to buy a color TV set.A saveB were savingC is savingD are saving2.不用进行时的动词:A. 表状态的词:be, stay, remain, exist, belong to.B. 表示心理状态,能力等的词:remember, know, believe, want, need, understand, forget, please,respect,prefer,mind,like,agree,wish,hope,appreciate,recognize,mean,care,dislike,love,hate,fear.C.非延续性动词:accept, allow, complete, decide, end ,admit.D.感官动词:see, look, hear, notice, smell.(四) 现在完成时1.到目前为止已发生的动作或已有的经验,或强调现在的结果。
时间状语通常为:already, yet, by this time, just, ever, never, now, before, several times ,since, up to now, so far, recently, lately, for a long time, in the last / the past three years。
1.I ________writing the letter. Please go downstairs and put it into the mailbox.A finishedB an finishingC had finishedD have finished2.In the past three years, he ___the country twice.A visitB is visitingC had visitedD has visited3.Great changes ____ in the last ten years in China.A took placeB have taken placeC were taking placeD had taken place4.Once you ___ a promise, you must carry it out.A will makeB madeC have madeD had made5.-----Where___ you put the ruler? I can’t see it anywhere.-----I put it right here, but now it is ___.A have; goneB did; missedC had; goingD will; missing2.have gone / have been(五)过去一般时1.有确定的过去时间,过去地点,或过去的人等信息,时间状语常用:yesterday, last night, the year before last, two days ago, the other day, just now, in 1960, at that time等。
1. ___ you ___ to the 6:30 news?A. Have; listenedB. Did; listenC. had; listenedD. Would; listening2. Charles Dickens ____ a lot of famous novels.A. wroteB. was writingC. has writtenD. had written3. The Anti-Japanese War ___ in1937 and it ___ eight years.A. was broken out; lastedB. broke out; lastedC. break out; lastsD. broke out; last2.since从句用过去时。
3.表示两个紧密相连的动作时。
1.The moment I ___ her, I know something ____ wrong.A. have seen; goneB. had seen; hadC. saw; wasD. see; had gone2.As soon as I___ the crossroad, the traffic light ___ red.A. had come to; turnedB. had come to; had turnedC. came to; turnedD. have come to; had turned3.There was complete silence, when he ___ the radio.A. has turned offB. turned offC. has turned offD. turns off4. 说话人说话时刚刚过去的动作。