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2014~2018 长沙中考英语语篇翻译2014 长沙中考英语Sometimes you feel busy and worried. 66.你可能有许多事情要做，时间却不够。
You may wonder, “ Where does time go?” Here are some ideas to help you make use of it and find more free time to enjoy your life.Plan ahead of time. 67. It’s necessary for you to make a plan at the beginning of a week or a day. Think of what you really need and don’t need to do. Spare（匀出）some time to have a short rest and look back on what you’ve done. You may have a sense of success.Say no to yourself. If you are not excited about attending（出席）a social activity, then don’t go. 68.呆在家里休息。
If you plan to go to a supermarket but it is raining heavily, why not stay inside? It’s fine to change your mind and do your shopping another day.Change your pace（节奏). If you usually go shopping on Saturday, choose a weekday night to go instead. 69.The stores are less crowded on Wednesday evening than Saturday afternoon. You can feel better if you regard your way home as taking a relaxing walk after supper.Focus on（关注）simple pleasures. 70.When your day’s work is done, it’s time to get yourself relaxed. A pleasant bath, a cup of coffee or a gentle song can be enough. Although expensive relaxation is nice, when you focus on simple pleasures, you’ll get more.66.67.68.69.70.What are magic words? Words like ‘thank you’, ‘please’ and ‘sorry’ can work wonders in our daily life. These polite expressions are used every day in American – among strangers, between friends or with family. 66. People with good manners always communicate with others well by using t hese magic words.What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? 67. 你最好坐下来写一封感谢信。
新人教版英语八年级上册1---12单元汉译英附答案1单元1、你的生活方式与她的一样吗？Is your lifestyle _________ _________ _________ _________?2、他不是很健康，因为他几乎不锻炼。
He isn’t very ___________. Because he _________ ________ ________.3、我认为经常吃垃圾食品对你的健康没有好处。
I _________think eating ___________ food usually _________ _________ your health.4、好的学习习惯帮助我取得好成绩。
Good ___________habits _________ me _________ _________ grades.5、—你们多久进行一次大扫除？—大概一周一次。
—do you have a day? —About a week.6、少数学生从不锻炼，他们经常感到体弱。
__________ _________ students never __________. They often feel ________ .7、—你哥哥周末常常干什么？—他经常上网或者滑滑板。
—What _________ your brother usually do on _________? —He usually __________ the internet or goes _________ .8、你必须要尽量少吃肉。
You must _______ _______ _______ ________ meat.9、说到学校的郊游，大多数学生都很积极。
___________ __________ the school trip, ____________ students are very ___________.10、为了保持健康的身体，你应该照顾好你自己。
【2015湖南长沙】第一节语篇翻译读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
（共5小题，计10分〉，"please" and "sorry" can work wonders in ourWhat are magic words? Words like "thank you”daily life. These polite expressions arc used every day in America 一among strangers, betweenfriends or with family. 66. People with good manners always communicate with others well byusing these magic words.What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? 67.你最好坐下来写一封感谢信。
ank vou” are very important and used very often. We say them when someone68. The words “thhands us a letter, passes us a book, offers us a drink, or lends us an umbrella."Please" is another important word, but many people forget to use it. It is not polite to askwhen we ask for somethingsomeone for without saying "please”. 69. We are supposed to use ittoo. It may be a book, a pen, or more milk. It may be in the classroom, at home, or at the bus stop.请求）pleasant.We can use“please”to make a request (70. 我们也应该会说“对不起”。
【含答案解析】人教版中考英语句子翻译练习题30题1.She is a beautiful girl.答案解析：她是一个漂亮的女孩。
这是一个简单的主系表结构的句子。
“She”是主语，表示“她”；“is”是系动词；“a beautiful girl”是表语，表示“一个漂亮的女孩”。
2.I like apples.答案解析：我喜欢苹果。
“I”是主语，表示“我”；“like”是谓语动词，表示“喜欢”；“apples”是宾语，表示“苹果”。
3.He is tall.答案解析：他很高。
主系表结构，“He”是主语，“is”系动词，“tall”是表语。
4.We are students.答案解析：我们是学生。
主系表结构，“We”是主语，“are”系动词，“students”是表语。
5.They play football.答案解析：他们踢足球。
“They”是主语，“play”是谓语动词，“football”是宾语。
6.It is a dog.答案解析：它是一只狗。
主系表结构，“It”是主语，“is”系动词，“a dog”是表语。
7.She has a book.答案解析：她有一本书。
“She”是主语，“has”是谓语动词，表示“有”，“a book”是宾语。
8.I am happy.答案解析：我很开心。
主系表结构，“I”是主语，“am”系动词，“happy”是表语。
9.He can swim.答案解析：他会游泳。
“He”是主语，“can”是情态动词，表示“能，会”，“swim”是谓语动词。
10.We go to school.答案解析：我们去上学。
“We”是主语，“go”是谓语动词，“to school”是介词短语作状语。
11.She asked me if I had finished my homework.答案：她问我是否完成了我的家庭作业。
解析：这是一个宾语从句，if 引导的从句表示“是否”，主句是一般过去时，从句时态也要相应变化，原句是完成时态，在宾语从句中保持不变。
语篇翻译语篇翻译一、出题形式1.以一篇短文的形式出现:3个：英译汉2个：汉译英2.考纲要求考查对中西文化差异的了解；对常用短语、习惯用语和重要句型的运用；对句子结构、语法知识的掌握对简单的翻译技巧的掌握。
二、考查重点1、各类重要句型结构（定语从句等）2、搭配（动词短语，名词短语）、3、重点词的用法及习惯表达、4、主要语法规则及其运用等5、简单的翻译技巧（省略、补充，词义选择引申、词性转换、长句拆分、逆序翻译等）。
三、解题指导1.通读短文，了解大意。
2.分析要求翻译的句子的结构、类型、时态1 / 183.调序、润色。
4.切不可逐字逐句地翻译四、翻译技巧指导：（易错点、难点）1.连词的翻译and : 和、与（1）Lucy and her mother often go shopping on weekends.露西和她妈妈经常周末去购物。
（不可省）（2）Young people and older people do not always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing.（3）The sun is bright,and the sky is clear.太阳是明亮的，和天空是干净的。
（X）（4）He left the company in March last year and went to Harvard as a visiting scholar. （5）However ,they worry about their schoolwork and can't fall asleep quickly.（6）他不开心，不知道如何处理这件事。
注：解题策略英语中连词用得多，汉语中连词用得少。
英译汉时，有些连词可以省译。
汉译英，要适当增加连词，成文连贯。
如：Though it isn’t like a table, I like it very much.虽然它看起来不像张桌子，但是我很喜欢它。
人教版七年级英语下册期中考试语篇翻译专项练习第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Koalas look cute with gray fur (毛皮) and some white hair on the sides of their feces. Their eyes are small but they have large ears and curved noses. Koalas have interesting living habits. They do not stay on the ground. They use their arms and paws (爪子) to climb through the trees. 考拉每天花大约18个小时来睡觉。
Koalas have a long life of 9 to 20 years. The koala, like the kangaroo, also has a small pouch (幼育袋) for its baby.Many people love the cute koalas. This animal has been made into toys all over the world. As we all know.考拉是澳大利亚的象征之一. But koalas are in great danger now.The koala’s fur (皮毛) has been used to make expensive clothes since the middle of 20th century So people killed the koalas for their fur. These years the number of the koalas is becoming smaller and smaller. People are working hard to save the koalas. Today anyone found harming a koala is punished (惩罚) by law in Australia.From the news we know there is a big fire (火灾) in Australia Luting for months. It’s not easy for koalas to run away from the fire. Because of the fire, lots of animals are losing their homes. What a pity! Animals are our friends. Let’s take action to protect them!45. _________________________________________46. _________________________________________47. _________________________________________48. _________________________________________49. _________________________________________【答案】45. Koala spends about 18 hours a day sleeping.46. Koala is one of the symbols of Australia.47. 所以人们为了它们的皮毛杀死了考拉。
第一期专题07 语篇翻译10篇（2022·湖南长沙·长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校校考三模）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
“The only constant（不变）in life is change.” Heraclitus said in about 500 B．C．That could be truer today. We live in a world that is changing every minute. 1. High-tech products are out of date almost the minute you buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said. “Knowledge is power.” In fact, there is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life.2. 我们为什么害怕改变? That’s because our Brains want to protect us. After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown.3. 应对出乎意料的事情需要想象力和创造力。
To have more imagination and creativity, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with.You can also learn it from your daily life. For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn’t attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty（不确定）. 4. So when bigger things happen, you will be more fully prepared.People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so, 5. but change comes to life even if they don’t ask. If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful.1．__________________________________________2．__________________________________________3．__________________________________________4．__________________________________________5．__________________________________________（2022·湖南长沙·统考一模）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
人教版中考英语翻译练习题20题含答案解析1. 他每天花两个小时做作业。
A. He spends two hours to do his homework every day.B. It takes him two hours do his homework every day.C. He spends two hours doing his homework every day.D. It takes him two hours to doing his homework every day.答案：C解析：spend time (in) doing sth是固定用法，表示花费时间做某事，in可以省略。
A选项中spend后应接doing形式，B选项中takes 后应是to do形式，D选项中to后应为do。
2. 这部电影如此有趣以至于我想再看一遍。
A. The movie is so interesting that I want to see it again.B. The movie is such interesting that I want to see it again.C. The movie is so interested that I want to see it again.D. The movie is such interested that I want to see it again.答案：A解析：so + 形容词+ that表示如此以至于，interesting用来形容事物有趣。
B选项such后应接名词。
C选项interested用来形容人感到有趣，D选项用法错误。
3. 我妈妈直到我回家才睡觉。
A. My mother didn't go to bed until I come home.B. My mother doesn't go to bed until I come home.C. My mother didn't go to bed until I came home.D. My mother doesn't go to bed until I came home.答案：C解析：not...until表示直到才，根据语境主句和从句时态应保持一致，从句中回家是过去发生的动作，所以用came，主句用一般过去时的否定形式。
2第一课时 Section A (1a—2d)Ⅰ. 根据首字母及句意补全单词。
1.A lice usually drives to work and often givesme a l home.2.J erry was late for class yesterday because hisa clock didn’t go off.3.I t was the most u piece of newsone could possibly imagine.4.Y ou can carry things on your back with yourb when you are climbing.5.A dam o this morning and missedthe bus again.Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成译句。
1.当我到公园的时候，我才意识到我把背包落在家里了。
W hen I got to the park, I I my at home.2.虽然昨天的那件事带有戏剧性，但并不意外。
F or all its drama, the yesterday .3.我起床时，我的弟弟已经在冲澡了。
B y the time I , my brother already in the shower.4.瑞奇的爸爸在街上看到我，开车捎了我一程。
R icky’s dad saw me in the street and in his car.5.汤姆今天早上起床太晚，他很快穿上衣服就冲出了门。
T om quickly someclothes and the door after this morning.Ⅲ. 补全对话（有一项多余）。
A: You look unhappy today. 1B:Y esterday when I got home, I found myparents reading my diary. I got very angry.Shouldn’t I keep my own secrets?A:O f course, you can keep your secrets. Didyou quarrel with your parents?B:N o. 2 They didn’t say a word.They just kept silent. 3A:I n fact, your parents shouldn’t read yourdiary. They should respect your privacy(隐私). 4B: I agree. 5A: Say sorry to them. Try talking to them.B: OK. I’ll do as you told me.A. That’s a good idea.B. What’s the matter?C. Now I feel very sad.D. But I shouted at them.E. What should I do now?F.B ut your parents are just worried about you.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Tea culture is varied (使多样化) in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places for tea drinking. 1. For example, some people like drinking tea at home, while some like drinking it at tea houses.As part of culture, tea is commonly seen at social activities. Afternoon tea is a British custom.2. 喝下午茶时, 家人或者朋友们能互相沟通。
And in China, tea has remained a way of daily life.Drinking tea has a lot of advantages. 3. It helps people relax and lose weight, and reduces the risk of heart disease.4. 中国人善于用茶使其他食物变得美味。
It was served as a medicine in ancient times. Now it is not just a kind of drink popular with many people, but also excellent seasoning (调味品). Here are two delicious dishes made with tea.Tea Eggs:You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China.Dragon Well Tea Shrimp(龙井虾仁): It’s one of the best-knowndishes in Hangzhou.Before you drink tea, please check the following tips:◆ Drink hot tea.◆ The best time to drink tea is between meals. It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals, during meals or soon after meals.◆5.Drinking too much strong tea is bad for your health.1．___________________________________2．___________________________________3．___________________________________4．___________________________________5．___________________________________阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
人教版中考英语语篇翻译十二篇【一】Thousands of people are willing to see one painting. Along the River During the Qingming Festival《清明上河图》is the best-known painting in Chinese history. It is being shown at the Palace Museum. The song dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan painted it .What a great painting! It is 24.8 centimeters wide, and 5.29 meters long(about the size of tour classroom’s width). 1. 它展示了宋朝人们的生活是怎样的。
There are tea houses, bridges and other buildings. There are more than 800 characters, including monks(僧侣) and carpenters (木匠)。
2.But what’s amazing is that everyone wears different clothes and does different activities. A salesman is shouting and selling and selling while visitors drinking tea .Everything looks different, but it flows together perfectly.3. The painting draws almost everything from the countryside to the city. This shows people the whole picture of life during that time period.4.It is not only a great artwork but also a helpful“textbook” for us to learn about the history. However, it’s not easy for visitors to take a close look at the painting.5.你需要耐心因为你将不得不等候六小时。
1.____________________________________________________________________________2.____________________________________________________________________________3.____________________________________________________________________________4.____________________________________________________________________________5.____________________________________________________________________________【二】1.在我们的花园里曾经有大量漂亮的花. Among them was a beautiful blue flower. My husband once told me that it only bloomed in spring and the sun in summer was too hot for it. When summer came, he would move it out of the garden and put it inside our house.Once,2. my husband was away for some time on business, so I had to take care of the flowers.3.离开前，他告诉我要特别注意那株蓝色的花。
I planned to look after it as my husband ever done, but I was too busy to remember it. One weekend, when I wanted to move the blue flower into the house, I found it dead there.4. I was very sorry and sad and regretted not talking good care of it earlier.A week ago, my husband’s old sister Linda died of stomach cancer. Linda was much older than my husband. Maybe because of the distance(差距),we were no very close. After she died, we were very sad at that time but not regretted often.5.琳达的死让我想起那株花。
We should have done something better, but we haven’t tried our best. I believe that God has given us enough time to plant some wonderful inside us, but we have missed it.1.____________________________________________________________________________2.____________________________________________________________________________3.____________________________________________________________________________4.____________________________________________________________________________5.____________________________________________________________________________【三】1.Music is food and water which I can’t live without. I know this is not true for everyone. Many people don’t go to concerts or listen to music, but they live happily as well. But music is everywhere in our life.2. For example, when you watch films or TV plays, do you find them interesting without music? You would find them boring. And when you are waiting for a train or the plane, you would like a piece of music because it makes the time shorter.3.毫无疑问，在生活中音乐到处都能被发现。
Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy listening to the singing of the birds. Those sounds are some kinds of music.4.So music has meaning for everyone in some way or other. Of course, it has special meaning for people like me. We spend our lives playing or writing music.Someone said , “5. 通过音乐，一个孩子走进一个优美的世界。
He learns to take care of others and makes his mind and body strong.” Music is an important part of our lives.1.____________________________________________________________________________2.____________________________________________________________________________3.____________________________________________________________________________4.____________________________________________________________________________5.____________________________________________________________________________【四】When Mrs. Thompson stood in front of her fifth grade class on the first day of school, 1. She told a lie that she love all of them. It was impossible. When she saw Teddy, a lazy and dirty boy, she was unhappy. She used a red pen, putting a big “F”on his paper.2.作为一名老师，她被要求去看每个孩子以往的记录。
