中考英语介词专题训练答案及解析
- 格式:doc
- 大小:79.50 KB
- 文档页数:7
中考英语介词练习题50题答案解析版1. We usually have breakfast ____ 7:00 in the morning.A. inB. onC. at答案解析:C。
“at”用于具体的时刻前,“7:00”是一个具体的时刻,所以用“at”。
“in”用于表示较长的时间段,如年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上等;“on”用于具体的某一天或者某一天的上午、下午、晚上等。
2. My birthday is ____ May.A. inB. onC. at答案解析:A。
“in”用于表示月份,“May”(五月)是一个月份,所以用“in”。
“on”用于具体的某一天,“at”用于具体的时刻,均不符合此处要求。
3. They will go to the park ____ Sunday.A. inB. onC. at答案解析:B。
“on”用于具体的某一天,“Sunday”((周日)是具体的一天,所以用“on”。
“in”用于较长时间段,“at”用于具体时刻。
4. The meeting starts ____ the afternoon.A. inB. onC. at答案解析:A。
“in the afternoon”表示“在下午”,是一个固定用法,用于表示上午、下午、晚上等时间段时用“in”。
“on”用于具体某一天,“at”用于具体时刻。
5. She was born ____ a cold winter night.A. inB. onC. at答案解析:B。
“on”用于具体的某一天或者某一天的上午、下午、晚上等,这里“a cold winter night”是一个具体的夜晚,所以用“on”。
“in”用于较长时间段,“at”用于具体时刻。
6. We often play football ____ weekends.A. inB. onC. at答案解析:B。
“on weekends”是固定用法,表示“在周末”。
(英语)中考英语介词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语介词1. convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes(二维码)in many shops.A. How; forB. How; byC. What; by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:这种方式多方便呀!在很多商店,我们可以通过扫二维码付款。
英语中的感叹句强调形容词或副词时用感叹句引导。
How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is)!故使用how.;for介词,为了;by介词,通过某种方式做某事。
此题意思是通过扫二维码的方式付款,表方式用by,故选B。
【点评】此题考查感叹句和介词by用法。
2.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:世界最长的跨海大桥,香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
in the morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上,固定搭配;at+时间点;by戒指;on+几月几日,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
4.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。
九年级英语介词短语练习题20题(答案解析)1.She arrived ____ the station at 5 pm.A.inB.atC.onD.to答案解析:B。
“arrive in”通常接大地点,如城市、国家等;“arrive at”接小地点,车站是小地点,所以选B;“on”和“to”与“arrive”搭配不表示到达某地。
2.The meeting will start ____ half past eight.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案解析:C。
具体的时刻前用介词“at”,所以选C;“in”通常用于一段时间内;“on”用于具体的某一天;“to”通常用于表示差几分到几点。
3.My house is ____ the park.A.nearB.nextC.besideD.by答案解析:A。
“near”表示在……附近;“next”通常与“to”搭配,“next to”表示紧挨着;“beside”和“by”也表示在……旁边,但“near”更强调距离不远,更符合语境,所以选A。
4.The cat is sitting ____ the table.A.underB.belowC.beneathD.over答案解析:A。
“under”表示在……正下方;“below”表示在……下方,但不一定是正下方;“beneath”与“under”意思相近,但更正式;“over”表示在……上方,猫在桌子正下方更符合常理,所以选A。
5.The book is ____ the shelf.A.onB.inC.atD.over答案解析:A。
书在架子上用介词“on”,“in”表示在……里面;“at”表示在某个地点;“over”表示在……上方,所以选A。
6.She was born ____ 1998.A.inB.onC.at答案解析:A。
年份前用介词“in”,具体的日期用“on”,时刻用“at”,“to”与出生不搭配,所以选A。
中考英语介词练习题20题含答案解析1.She often gets up _____ six o'clock in the morning.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:A。
at 用于具体的时刻前;on 用于具体的某一天;in 用于较大的时间范围,如年、月、季节等;for 表示一段时间。
这里是具体的时刻六点,所以用at。
2.My birthday is _____ May.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:C。
in 用于较大的时间范围,月份前用in;at 用于具体时刻;on 用于具体的某一天;for 表示一段时间。
3.There is a map _____ the wall.A.onB.inC.atD.under答案解析:A。
on 表示在……表面上,地图在墙上是在墙的表面,所以用on;in 表示在……里面;at 用于具体的地点或时刻;under 表示在……下面。
4.My book is _____ the desk.A.onB.inC.atD.under答案解析:A。
on 表示在……上面,书在桌子上是在桌子的表面,所以用on;in 表示在……里面;at 用于具体的地点或时刻;under 表示在……下面。
5.I often play basketball _____ school.A.afterB.beforeC.atD.in答案解析:C。
at school 是固定搭配,表示在学校;after 和before 后面通常接具体的时间或动作;in 后面接较大的地点范围,如城市、国家等。
6.The cat is _____ the chair.A.onB.inC.atD.under答案解析:D。
under 表示在……下面,猫在椅子下面符合逻辑;on 表示在……上面;in 表示在……里面;at 用于具体的地点或时刻。
7.I go to bed _____ night.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:A。
初三英语中考英语介词专项综合训练及答案解析一、选择题1.The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.A.over B.against C.beyond D.through 2.Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.A.against B.during C.beyond D.through3.She was forced to marry ________ her mind to receive the following painful life. A.against B.with C.by D.in4.—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.A.in B.on C.against D.over5.It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.A.in B.on C.at D.for6.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites ri se highest ________ the wind, not with it. A.over B.against C.across D.along7.A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go ________ those of beating them.A.against B.beyond C.except D.with8.—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A.At B.Across C.By D.On9.New York City, also known ________ Big Apple, becomes one of the world’s greatest business and cultural centers.A.as B.by C.for D.to10.—I can’t think of any other act ress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words and she succeeded ________ hard work. A.over; by B.over; throughC.beyond; by D.beyond; through11.—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.A.except B.till C.between D.after12.If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A.above B.against C.under D.below 13.—How long have you lived in the new building?—_____2010.A.After B.In C.Since D.Before14.To my pleasure, my family is always ________me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.A.past B.above C.upon D.behind 15.—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.A.near B.past C.along D.beyond 16.—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.A./ B.in C.on D.at17.—A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of maths.—I couldn’t agree more. So we should also learn maths well.A.among B.between C.against D.without 18.The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A.across B.against C.beyond D.through 19.—What about the roller coaster in Shanghai Disneyland, Tommy?—Fantastic. I couldn’t stop screaming and laughing ________ the whole ride.A.for B.on C.with D.through 20.—The boy is tall enough ________ his age.—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.A.of B.at C.from D.for21.—Do you really want to refuse this offer?—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ my ability.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between22.To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes________ the lines.A.within B.beyond C.beside D.among23.Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away________ the age of 99 on Saturday.A.on B.in C.at D.by24.The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.A.well known as; for B.well-know as; toC.well known as; to D.best known for; for25.________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it.A.In B.On C.At D.For26.If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be full of difficulties.A.beyond B.opposite C.towards D.across27.—I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.—You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A.beyond B.through C.without D.for 28.—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A.across B.on C.over D.beyond 29.Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.A.on B.in C.for D.at30.We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A.in B.at C.on D.by31.To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.A.by B.over C.from D.on32.—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.A.in B.on C.at D.by33.Bees and butterflies play _______ flowers. Then they hide _______ the April showers. A.among; from B.among; in C.with; in D.with; on 34.Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage. A.beyond B.forward C.past D.behind35.— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.A.for B.in C.on D.at36.—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!—OK, I’m coming, Mum!A.on B.at C.in D.for37.You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite. A.except B.through C.between D.unless38.In the end, Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem.A.for B.at C.in D.with39.Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.A.through B.across C.off D.into40.—We must study hard to enter our ideal high school.—Exactly! Just as President Xi says,“Happiness is achieved ________ hard work.”A.through B.across C.along D.with41.He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.A.over B.along C.beyond D.across 42.There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.A.over B.under C.above D.below 43.Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.A.over B.beyond C.against D.above44.The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A.at B.on C.in D.from45.The rain is beating ________ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly.A.above B.across C.around D.against 46.The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.A.at B.with C.in D.for47.— When will Mr. Smith arrive?— ________ September 6th.A.At B.In C.On D.For48.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A.against B.above C.across D.along49.A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020. A.through B.over C.on D.along50.________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world. A.Across B.Beyond C.Through D.Against二、选择题51.When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.A.join in B.stick with C.search for D.think of 52.It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A.take in B.cut in C.put in D.break in 53.— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected. A.turned out B.found out C.worked out D.came out 54.—Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.A.used to; is used to live B.was used to; is used to livingC.used to; is used to living D.is used to; used to live55.—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.A.knock over B.knock down C.knock off D.knock on56.A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A.put out B.turned out C.got out D.broke out 57.—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.—It’s OK.A.take off B.take up C.take out D.take in 58.The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.A.carry on B.carry out C.take on D.take out59.A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 60.—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.A.taking up B.picking up C.making up D.looking up 61.The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.A.turn on B.turn out C.take place D.take up62.—I ________ reading English every morning.—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.A.used to; is used by B.used to; is used asC.am used to; is used as D.am used to; is used by63.—We must act now as time is _________.—Yes. Let's start.A.coming out B.going out C.putting out D.running out 64.—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A.give away B.give up C.give back D.give out 65.I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.A.to B.of C.for D.from66.The book is written by T. C.Smith.What does the “T. C.”?A.pay attention to B.regard as C.stand for D.set off 67.—Dad,would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom?—Certainly.A.put in B.hand out C.hand in D.put out 68.You’d better________all the questions before having the test.A.look after B.look at C.look out D.look through 69.—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.A.find out B.turn out C.run out D.put out 70.—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?A.put…in B.put…out C.put…through D.put…up 71.—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through 72.There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.A.push for B.care for C.look for D.hope for 73.This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.A.get out B.get off C.get through D.get down 74.The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A.put out B.put in C.put up D.put on 75.—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A.put in B.put up C.put out D.put on 76.—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.—I can’t agree more.A.turns out B.puts out C.takes out D.breaks out 77.What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting. A.ran out B.broke out C.found out D.turned out 78.—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.A.putting out B.putting in C.handing out D.handing in79.All of us had a good time during th is year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .A.had...off B.took...off C.put...off D.turned...off 80.—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________. A.turned up B.stayed up C.taken up D.put up 81.Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around 82.— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?— You can the questions quickly before listening.A.look through B.go over C.pay attention to D.take notice of 83.Far water does not ________ near fire.A.put up B.put away C.put out D.put in84.Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.A.turns out B.puts out C.carries out D.breaks out 85.Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A.put on B.put in C.put out D.put up 86.—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off87.Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A.pushed away B.pushed for C.pulled out D.put in 88.—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A.argue with B.come up with C.deal with89.I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A.it was none of your business B.I just couldn't help itC.I didn't care about it D.I couldn't agree more90.No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A.give up B.catch up C.keep up D.pick up91.As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.A.cheer for B.help for C.put up D.cheer up92.My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A.puts up B.gives up C.opens up D.tidies up 93.Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A.breaks down B.breaks out C.breaks into D.breaks up 94.—Why did Linda come to China?—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.A.turn out B.put out C.run out D.find out95.Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.A.put up B.cheer up C.stay up D.give up96.The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a(n)________.A.keeps up with; praise B.comes up with; prize C.ends up with; price D.puts up with; award97.—What do the students think of this book?—It’s really a good book. They all________it.A.look over B.think about C.think highly of D.win the heart of 98.—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A.fall down B.calm down C.come down D.get down 99.The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?A.turned the radio on B.turn the radio downC.turned the radio off D.turn the radio up100.Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A.led to B.taken on C.chosen from D.connected with 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:这个练习超出了我的能力,我很难做出来。
中考英语介词专项练习题单项选择【★★☆】1.—All the workers went home yesterday_______Mr. White. Why?—Because he was on duty.A. exceptB. besidesC. except forD. beside【★★☆】2. ______ the time I got outside, the bus had already left.A. ByB. ForC. InD. On【★☆☆】3.—What time do you usually get up on weekends?—I usually get up ______ 7 o’clock in the morning.A. atB. inC. onD. for。
【★☆☆】4.Stephen Hawking, one of the most respected and best-known scientists, passed away ________ March 14, 2018____ the age of 76.A. in; atB. on; atC. in; onD. on; on【★★☆】5.Stephen Hawking once said that man could make a spacecraft that could travel ______ a speed of nearly 300, 000 kilometers a second.A. withB. onC. atD. for【★★☆】6. _______ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.A. AtB. InC. OnD. With【★★☆】7. I enjoy talking with my classmates ________ our way to school.A. onB. atC. inD. under【★★☆】8.All of us helped to clean up the old people’s home ________ Eric. He had a bad cold.A. besidesB. againstC. exceptD. with【★★☆】9.—I think washing hands every day is good________ our health.—Yes, I agree ________you!A. to; toB. with ;toC. for; withD. at; with【★★☆】10.Helen’s mother always goes shopping _____________ Friday afternoons.A. inB. onC. atD. for【★★☆】11.She advises us to take part in more outdoor activities. I am ______agreement with her advice.A. againstB.inC. forD.at【★★☆】12.Go______the street and then you’ll see the library at the end of the street.A. underB. alongC. aboveD. across【★☆☆】13.—Will you have time _____Saturday morning? —Yes, I’m free.A.inB.atC. onD. out【★★★】14.Both Hangzhou and Shanghai are _______the east of China. Shanghai lies _______the north-east of Hangzhou.A. in; toB. to; inC. in; inD. to; on【★★☆】15.A good teacher doesn’t always stand ______the classroom. He often walks around it.A. in front ofB. in the front ofC. next toD. outside【★★☆】16.We all admire the professor ______his intelligence and kindness.A. ofB. withC. forD. at【★★☆】17. _______ thousands of people, you will meet those you want to make friends with.A. BetweenB. ByC. ToD. Among【★★☆】18. I will visit my grandparents tomorrow, so I have to be absent ________your birthday party.A.byB.inC.atD. from【★★☆】19.—Alice, would you like to go with me?—What a pity! I’m free every day _______today.A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. among【★★★】20.—What shall we do?— _______it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.A. SoB. SinceC. ThoughD. After【★★☆】21.The bank is _________ the left of the supermarket. It's not far.A. inB. forC. onD. at【★★☆】22.—Jack, can you swim ____________ the river?—I don't think I can. It's too wide for me.A. overB. acrossC. throughD. on【★★☆】23.—When is the Dragon Boat Festival this year?—It's ________June 25th.A. inB. onC. аtD. of【★★☆】24.—Do you often write __________ your parents?—No. I often talk with them __________ the phone.A. to; inB. for; onC. to; onD. for; in【★★☆】25.—Which is your brother?—The big man, smartly dressed ________a suit and tie.A.on B.with C.for D.in【★☆☆】26.In Beijing, flowers usually come out_________ April every year.A.in B.of C.on D.at【★★☆】27.I share my difficulties as well as happiness ______ my best friend, Linda. A.for B.to C.with D.at【★★☆】28.—We are sure to win. They're already three points_________ us.—You can’t take it lightly.A. againstB. behindC. withD. for【★★☆】29.—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.—It flew into our kitchen ________the window just now, Alex.A. acrossB. throughC. aboveD. under【★★★】30.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That’s great! And we will read books there________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【★★☆】31.—What do you usually eat ________ breakfast?—I usually eat noodles.A.for B.in C.from D.on【★★☆】32.I often go to the bookstore ________ Quancheng Road although it's crowded.A.on B.for C.from D.between【★★☆】33.Tony gets up early in the morning. He likes to make breakfast ________ his family. A.at B.on C.for D.from【★★☆】34.—Where's your mother, Gina?—She's sleeping ________ the bedroom.A.in B.of C.to D.from【★★☆】35.—Mary, does your brother get ________ work by bus?—No, he rides a bike. Sometimes he walks.A.in B.on C.to D.for【★★☆】36.—Could you tell me how I can improve my English?—Sure. _______, you could speak it as much as possible.A.After all B.In the end C.By the way D.First of all【★★★】37.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below【★★★】38.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from【★★☆】39.—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.—You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad _______ your eyes.A. onB. inC. forD. with【★★☆】40.The instructions tell us everything ________ about how to make the model ship.A. by handB. by chanceC. in detailD. in person【★★☆】41.My English teacher always comes into the classroom _______ a smile.A. byB. forC. onD. with【★★☆】42.—Shall I help you go ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【★★☆】43.Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races ________9:00 a. m. ________ the morning of June 7.A. at; inB. on; onC. on; inD. at; on【★★☆】44.—Is Mr. Green at school?—Sorry, I don't know. But you can call him_______340-5261.A.in B.With C.by D.at【★★☆】45.It's very important ________ us to make a plan before a new term begins.A.of B.With C.By D.for1.答案:A解析:本题考查介词和介词短语辨析。
介词及介词短语(单选题 30题含解析)中考英语专题练习一、单选题(共30题)1.— When will the graduation ceremony be held?—Oh, it will be held _________ 9 a.m. next Friday. Don’t be late.A. onB. atC. in2.—Can you come to my party this evening?—Sorry, I can’t. I have to prepare _______ my exams.A. ofB. forC. aboutD. with3.—What ________ do you like to do? —I like listening to music outdoors ______ sunny afternoons in winter.A.other; in B.else; on C.else; in D.other; on4.Because of the double reduction policy (双减政策), we have more time to relax ourselves________ Saturdays and Sundays.A.on B.at C.in D.for5.The large grassland,reaching out far away, looks extremely beautiful the blue and clean sky.A.againstB.aboveC.throughD.past6.I've ordered some flowers for Grandma and they will arrive two hours.A.inB.afterC.overD.for7.________ going back to school, we all stay at home to study online during the outbreak of the virus.A.Including B.Besides C.Along with D.Instead of8.We have history class ________ three o’clock every Friday afternoon.A.at B.on C.in D.to9.I can’t see Lucy because she is the tree.A. in front ofB. behindC. next to10.— ________May 6, Yi Yangqianxi won the Best New Actor Award at Hong Kong Film Awards. — What exciting news!A.In B.At C.On D.During11.We’ll have the school photo competition ________ the end of June.A.at B.in C.for D.during12.My sister said she wanted to find a partner________.A.practicing speaking with B.to practice speaking C.to practice speaking with 13.Amy wants to be a good learner ________ practicing more.A.by B.for C.on D.with14. The population of our city has increased _____40% compared with _____of 3 years ago.A. by; thatB. to; thoseC. with; onesD. of; it15.________ 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space.A.In B.On C.At D.Of16.Our English teacher came into the classroom ________ a smile on her face.A.in B.over C.with D.against17.The moonlight goes ____ the window and makes the room bright.A.across B.through C.over D.in18.Mingming will have a class meeting _______ 3:30 this afternoon.A.on B.in C.at19.Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking ________ her into a village in Qinghai. A.over B.past C.across D.through20.The woman stood ________ the window, watching the girls dancing outside.A.with B.on C.by21.The young girl________a red dress is Millie.A.at B.in C.wears D.dresses22.Lao She is most famous ____his play ____a writer.A.for;as B.as;for C.for;is23.Don’t stay inside_______such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A.on B.in C.at24.The Hongkong Zhuhai— Macao Bridge(港珠澳大桥)is _________Hong Kong _____ Zhu Hai.A.from; from B.from; to C.to; to25.She looked sad,but said nothing. So we never understood what was ________ that day. A.on her mind B.in all C.in order D.of her age 26.—It’s impossible to learn physics well ________ knowledge o f maths.—I couldn’t agree more! So we should also learn maths well.A.against B.beyond C.without D.between27.The English passage is hard to understand because there are ________ twenty new words in it. A.at first B.at least C.at once D.at last28. Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published ______1953.A.on B.in C.at D.for29. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below30.— Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February.—Hubei is far from Heilongjiang. It’s ______ the south of China, ______ the south of Henan. A.in;to B.on;to C.in;on【参考答案】一、单选题(共30题)1.B【解析】句意:——什么时候举行毕业典礼什么?——哦,下星期五上午九点钟举行。
中考英语介词练习题50题(带答案)1. My birthday is ____ June.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析:A。
in用于表示在较长的时间段内,如月份、年份、季节等,June是月份,所以用in。
on用于具体的某一天,如on June 1st;at用于具体的时刻,如at 6 o'clock;for表示目的或一段时间,在这里不适用。
2. There is a bridge ____ the river.A. overB. aboveC. onD. in答案解析:A。
over表示在物体的正上方,不接触,桥在河的正上方,不与河接触,所以用over。
above表示在上方,但不一定是正上方;on表示在物体表面上,桥不可能在河的表面上;in表示在物体内部,不符合题意。
3. The post office is ____ the left of the supermarket.A. inB. onC. atD. to答案解析:B。
on the left/right of是固定搭配,表示在某物的左边/右边。
in表示在内部;at表示在小地点;to表示在某个方向上,不强调左右关系。
4. She usually gets up ____ six o'clock.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析:C。
at用于具体的时刻,six o'clock是具体的时刻,所以用at。
in用于较长时间段;on用于具体某一天;for表示目的或一段时间,均不符合题意。
5. We will go to Paris ____ next week.A. inB. onC. atD. /答案解析:D。
next week前不需要加介词,表示将来的时间。
in 用于较长时间段;on用于具体某一天;at用于具体时刻,都不符合这里的用法。
6. The cat is hiding ____ the table.A. underB. belowC. inD. on答案解析:A。
(英语)中考英语介词专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语介词1.—When is the Art Festival party?—It's seven o'clock the evening of November 18th.A. at;inB. at;onC. on;inD. in;on【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:艺术节晚会在什么时候?——它在11月18日晚上7点钟。
at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。
seven o'clock是时间点,故加介词at,the evening of November 18th.表示具体某天的上午或下午(晚上),故加介词on,故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查时间介词辨析,at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。
2.—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——爷爷,我可以帮助你过马路吗?——不用,谢谢。
我自己就行。
on在……上;with和……一起;across 横跨;along沿着,根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路,故选C。
【点评】考查介词。
掌握介词的使用规律,根据语境确定所使用的介词。
3.—Shall we stop and wait for others?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——要不我们停下来等别人好吗?——听起来不错。
中考英语介词练习题50题含答案解析1.I usually go to school ______ seven o'clock in the morning.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:A。
at 用于具体的时刻前;on 用于具体的某一天或特定日期的上午、下午、晚上;in 用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上;for 表示一段时间。
本题是具体时刻seven o'clock,所以用at。
2.My birthday is ______ May.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:C。
in 用于年、月、季节;on 用于具体的某一天或特定日期的上午、下午、晚上;at 用于具体的时刻;for 表示一段时间。
本题是月份May,所以用in。
3.We have an English class ______ Monday morning.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:B。
on 用于具体的某一天或特定日期的上午、下午、晚上;in 用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上;at 用于具体的时刻;for 表示一段时间。
本题是具体的Monday morning,所以用on。
4.My father often goes fishing ______ weekends.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:B。
on weekends 是固定搭配,表示在周末。
at 用于具体的时刻;in 用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上;for 表示一段时间。
5.She was born ______ 2005.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:C。
in 用于年;on 用于具体的某一天或特定日期的上午、下午、晚上;at 用于具体的时刻;for 表示一段时间。
本题是年份2005,所以用in。
6.They arrived ______ the airport ______ six o'clock.B.in,inC.at,inD.in,at答案解析:A。
中考英语介词专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语介词1.The program "I'm a Singer"is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:这个节目我是歌手很受学生欢迎。
他们经常在课间谈论它。
be popular with在…中有声望/受好评,固定短语。
根据句意语境,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析题。
熟记此短语。
2.Frank held his breath _____ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.A. atB. byC. overD. under【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸,在游泳池中找他的戒指。
A.在……,B.通过某种方式;C.高于;D.在……下,面。
根据Frank held his breath 和in the swimming,可知一定是在水下,应使用介词under,故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
3.I want to learn a second foreign language English.A. exceptB. besideC. besidesD. except for【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:除了英语外我想再学习一门外语。
beside在……旁边;except 除……之外,不包括在范围之内;besides除……之外还有: except for除……以外; except for 后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面;而except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。
根据second,可知英语已经学了,可知此处是除……之外还有,故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
先弄清所给介词意思,然后根据上下文的联系和句意确定所使用的介词。
4.I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it.A. forB. withC. fromD. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我想加些牛奶的茶味道会更好。
A 为了,表目的;B 有,表伴随;C 来自;D 在。
此句表示带有牛奶的茶,要用介词with,表伴随,故选B。
【点评】考查介词with的基本含义及用法。
5.—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.—It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.A. acrossB. throughC. aboveD. under【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,看,有一只可爱的鸟。
——刚才它从窗户飞进了我们的厨房,亚历克斯。
across穿过;越过,只从物体的表面穿过;through穿过,指从物体的内部穿过;above在……上面;under在……下面。
根据语境可知是说鸟从窗户里飞进了厨房,鸟需要从窗户的内部穿过。
故用through。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
弄清所给介词用法,根据上下文的联系,确定所使用的介词。
6.The bright sunlight comes into the room ______the window.A. throughB. acrossC. past【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:明亮的阳光通过窗户照进来。
through 通过,穿过,一般指在…空间里穿过;across 通过,跨过,一般指物体的表面穿过;past 过了,可用来指时间/数量。
阳光穿过窗户的内部,所以用through,故答案选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。
7.—When will the movie The King Lion《狮子王》return to movie theatres in America?— July.A. OnB. AtC. In【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——电影狮子王什么时候将返回美国电影院?——在七月。
on+几月几日;at+时间点;in+月份,July是月份,所以用in,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。
8.I can't see Lucy because she is ______ the tree.A. in front ofB. behindC. next to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查方位介词。
in front of在……前;behind在……后;next to在……旁边。
根据题干“I can't see Lucy”可知,露西应该是在树后面。
故选B。
9.Nora opened the box. To her surprise, ______ was a gold watch.A. outsideB. insideC. besideD. behind【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:Nora 打开那个盒子,令她惊讶的是里面是一块金表。
A. outside 在……外边;B. inside 在……里面;C. beside 在……旁边;D. behind 在……后边。
根据opened the box,打开那个盒子,可知手表放在盒子里面,故选B。
【点拨】考查介词辨析,注意根据句意选择正确的介词。
10.—Which is your new English teacher?—The young lady red over there.()A. withB. inC. onD. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查介词.句意"—你的新英语老师是谁?—那边那位穿红衣服的年轻女士.".A和..,表示伴随.B在…里.C在…上.D为了…in+颜色,表示穿什么颜色的衣服,选B.11.—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.—That's true.I never go travelling ________ a book.A. withoutB. fromC. onD. about【答案】 A【解析】【分析】﹣阅读是在飞机上度过时间的好方法.﹣是的.我从来不会不带书去旅行.A表示没有;B表示从;C表示在…上;D表示关于.由肯定回答"是的"可知此句是对上一句话表示赞同,所以表示我会带着书去旅行,即我不会不带书去旅行,选A.12.It's very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A. ofB. forC. toD. with【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:你真好,把你可重复使用的购物袋借给我。
句型:It's kind of sb to do sth某人做某事真好,故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,熟记固定句型。
13.—Look in the mirror. What happened_____your face?—Oh, there's some ink on my face.A. toB. onC. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——照照镜子,你的脸怎么了?——哦,我脸上有墨水。
to到…;on在…上;in在…里.what happened to sb某人发生了什么事.因此用介词to.答案是A【点评】考查介词辨析。
14.My brother joined the army ________ September last year.A. onB. byC. atD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥去年九月参军。
on后接具体的日期、星期和节日;by后接方式;at后接时间点、时刻;in后接某年某月;September,9月,因此前面用in,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词。
注意表示年月动名词前用介词in。
15.In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world.A. in personB. in publicC. in space【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:在中国,我们正在使用FAST 射电望远镜去找太空中的星星。
现在越来越多的人想要了解这台世界上最大的射电望远镜。
A. in person亲自,B. in public在公共场合,C.in space 在太空,根据题意和常识星星是在太空中,故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词短语。
理解句意并掌握介词短语的意思。
16.—There will be all kinds of activities ________ Children's day in China!—It's a big day for every kid.A. inB. onC. atD. as【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——在中国,在儿童节这天将会有各种各样的活动。
——对每个孩子来说,这是重要的一天。
in+年/月,表示在某年或某月;on+具体日期,表示在具体某一天;on+节日,表示在某个节日的时候;at+钟点,表示在几点钟;as作为。
根据Children's day此处表示在儿童节这一天,用介词on。
故答案选B。
【点评】考查介词,注意识记不同介词的用法。
17.Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:生日快乐,彼得!这是给你的礼物。
A给……;为……,B 在……里,C和……;用……;随着……,D从……,来自……。
送给某人的礼物,用介词for,故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,注意理解句意。
18.An earthquake happened in Songyuan, Jilin________ the morning of May28, 2018. A. on B. in C. at【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:2018年5月28日早晨,吉林松原发生了地震。
A. on 表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上,或有天气特征的早,中,晚; B. in表示世纪、年、季节、月份,或泛指上午、下午或晚上(固定搭配中);C. at表示某一具体的时刻或时间上的某一点。