江苏高考考试说明新增词汇及用法例句

关于2013年江苏《考试说明》新增词汇
江苏省教育考试院于2012年11月份出炉了《2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）说明》（下文简称《考试说明》），其中英语学科在2012年的基础上“依据国际权威词频表对词汇进行了增删与校订”。

对比分析这两年英语《考试说明》的词汇表，我们发现有如下四大变化：
1. 2013年新增了62个词汇；
2. 新增词汇主要集中在名词、动词、形容词，还有少量的兼类词。

其中名词33个，动词15个，形容词10个，兼类词4个；
3. 所增62个词汇中有43个散见于牛津教材模块一至模块十，19个为教材以外的词汇；
4. 所增62个词汇中有4个单词在教材中给出的词性比考试说明中的词性多。

它们是：anchor；Antarctic；compromise；substitute。

英语《考试说明》中没有对新增词汇标注汉语意思，为了我们便于查阅词汇来源，全面掌握这些词汇的含义和用法，现对新增词汇列表展示，教材以外的新增词汇汉语意思参考“有道词典”软件提供的《21世纪大英汉词典》和《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》，加注如下：
对于新增词汇，望大家认真研究，科学组织学生备考。

2018江苏省英语高考考试说明词汇讲解1.acquisition n.①the act of getting sth, especially knowledge, a skill获得，得到second language acquisition.②something that sb buys to add what they already own, usually sth valuableHis latest acquisition is a racehouse.2.airmail n. 航空邮递3.altitude n. the height above sea level 海拔；海拔高度at high altitude4.amateur n. a person who takes part in a sport or other activity for enjoyment , not as a job.业余爱好者；业余运动员The tournament is open to both amateures and professions.adj. 业余爱好的amateur athletics5.appendix n.书或文件的附录6.assure v.使确信；向…保证You think I did deliberately , but I assure you that I did not.7.awake adj.醒着to be half/fully awake/ keep…awakev. 醒来/ 唤起；被唤起/察觉到；意识到；醒悟到It took her some time to awake to the danger of her situation.8.booklet n.小册子9.bounce v.①使弹起，弹跳；反射The ball bounced twice before he could reach it.Short sound waves bounce off even small objects.②to jump up and down. She bounced up and down excitedly on the bed.be bouncing off the walls精力充沛待不住；激动的难以平静10.buffet n.自助餐；快餐部11.caption n. words that are printed underneath a picture, cartoon that explain or describe it. 说明文字/字幕12.client n. ①委托人；当事人；客户②连接在服务器上的客户机13.collapse v. ①建筑物突然倒塌，坍塌The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.②病人尤指因病重而倒下，昏倒，晕倒He collapsed in the street and died two hours later.③to fail suddenly or completely 突然失败；崩溃；瓦解= break down . Talks betweenmanagement and unions have collapsed.plicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的The instructions look very complicated.15.considerable adj. great in amount ,size, importance 相当多、大、重要等The project wasted a considerable amount of time and money.16.crack v. ①因压力吃不消，崩溃，瓦解Things are terrible at work and people are cracking under the strain.②找到解决难题等的方法to crack the enemy’s code/a hard/tough nut to crack③crack down on 竭力取缔；严厉打击；镇压Police are cracking down on drug dealers.get cracking 立即大干起来not all, everything sb’s cracked up to be 不像人们说的那么好crack on with sth 为尽快完成而努力干；急速经过，穿过；快速继续下去crack up 因压力造成身体或精神垮掉，崩溃crack sb up 使大笑起来17.crisis n.危机；危急关头financial crisis 复数：crises18.damp adi.潮湿的；微湿的；湿气重的 a damp squib 令人失望的事；令人扫兴的事n. 潮湿；潮气；湿气；湿块19.define v. ①解释；给…下定义The term “mental illness” is hard to define.②阐明；明确；界定It’s difficult to define what makes him so popular.The difficulty of a problem was defined in terms of how long it took to complete.20. demanding adj. ①needing a lot of skill, patience, effort etc.要求高的；需要高技能或耐性的；费力的The work is physically demanding.②要求极严的；苛求的；难满足的a demanding boss/ child21.depression n. ①a state of feeling very sad and without hope 抑郁；沮丧；消沉There was a feeling of gloom and depression in the office when news of job cuts was announced.②萧条期；经济衰退；不景气The country was in the economic depression.depressed adj. 抑郁的；沮丧的；意志消沉的/ 不景气的；萧条的；经济困难的22.dictation n. 口述/ 听写23.discipline n. ①训练；训导；纪律；风纪The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.②the ability to control your behaviour or the way you live ,work.自制力；遵守纪律He will never get anywhere working for himself----he has got no discipline.v. ①惩罚；处罚The officers were disciplined for using racist language.②自我控制；严格要求自己He disciplined himself to exercise at least three times a week.24.domestic adj. ①本国的；国内的domestic affairs/ politics/ flights foreign flights②家用的；家庭的；家务的domestic violence/ service 家庭暴力/ 家政服务③驯养的；作宠物饲养的；非野生的25. drown v. ①淹死，溺死Two children drowned after falling into the river.He had attempted to rescue the drowning man.②压过；盖没；淹没She turned up the radio to drown out the noise from next door.③drown your fears/loneliness/sorrows 借酒壮胆，解寂寞，浇愁等26.drum n. 鼓beat/bang the drum for sb/sth 竭力鼓吹，摇旗呐喊27.efficient adj. doing sth well and thoroughly with no waste time, money or energy 效率高的；有功效的the efficient use of energy 注意：inefficient efficiency efficiently28.element n. ①要素；基本部分；典型部分a key element②基本原理，基础，纲要He taught me the elements of map-reading.③电器元件29.entitle v. ①使享有资格；使符合资格entitle sb to sthYou will be entitled to your pension when you reach 65.entite sb to do sthThis ticket does not entitle you to travel first class.②给…命名或提名He read a poem entitled “Salt”n. entitlement 权利，资格/有权得到的东西；应得的数额/政府津贴制30.equate v. equate sth with sth 同等看待；使等同于Some parents equate education with exam success.equate to sth 相当于；等于31.even ①adv.强调出乎意料甚至，连，即使He never even opened the letter.②adj. = equal equal or the same for each person , team place etc.Our scores are now even.平滑的；平/变化不大的，均匀的，平稳的/相等的；均等的/均衡的；不相上下的；同一水平的/匀称的；均匀的；同样大小的/镇静的；稳重的；平和的，温和的32.exception n.例外no exception / Nobody had much money at the time and I was no exception.33.exhibition n. 展览品/展览；展出/表现，显示，表演34.fax n. 传真机/传真/传真信件；传真电文v. 传真信件文档等。

江苏省英语高考词汇表2020说明：本词汇表以教育部颁发的普通高中英语课程标准（实验）词汇表和话题项目表为依据，对2020 年江苏省英语考试说明词汇表进行了适当的调整，旨在使其更好地适应我省考生英语学习的实际需要。

本词汇表删去了原表中非常用词169 个，均为朗文当代高级英语辞典及其他常用词典词频表中3000常用词以外的词汇。

新增单词169 个，均为以上词频表中3000 以内常用词，新增词汇均以“ * ”标出。

经调整后本词表共收录3500 词。

*本词汇表不列词组和短语。

*本词汇表不列语法术语。

* 部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。

%国家名称及相关信息单独列出。

*数字（含基数词、序数词）、星期、月份等词单独列出。

Aa (an) art. 一（个、件⋯⋯）abandon v. 放弃, 遗弃能力；才能ability n.能够；有能力的able a.反常的，不正常的abnormal a.aboard prep./adv . 搭乘废除，废止abolish v.about ad. 大约；到处；四处above prep.在⋯⋯上面a. 上面的ad. 在⋯⋯之 上abroad ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁的 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席， 不在 absolute a. 纯粹的，绝对的 absorb v. 吸收，吸取abstract a.& n. 抽象的/ 精粹，摘要 absurd a. 不合理的，荒谬的 abundant a. 丰富的，充足的 abuse v. 滥用，辱骂academic a. & n. 学术上的 / 大学生accelerate v. 增速，加速 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受*acceptable a. 值得接受的 , 可接受的access n.& v. 接近，进入，通道 accessible a. 易到手的，易接近的 accidentn.事故，意外的事 accommodation n.住宿设备，便利prep. 关于；在各处；四处 ，教师/ 存取accompany v. 伴随，伴奏完成，实现，达到accomplish v.按照，依据*according ad.账目；描述account n.会计师，会计人员accountant n.正确，精确accuracy n.正确的，精确的accurate a.控告，告发accuse v.习惯的，惯常的accustomed a.痛，疼痛ache vi.& n.达到，取得achieve vt.完成，成就achievement n.酸的，刻薄的acid a.承认，认为acknowledge v.学得，获得acquire v.获得，取得acquisition n.英亩acre n.横过，穿过across prep.act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的广告adapt v. 使适应，使适合 / 改编add vt. 添加，增加addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址adequate a. 充分的，足够的adjust v. 调整，调节 / 顺应 adjustmentn. 调整，调节 administration n. 管理，经营 admirable a. 极好的，值得称赞的 admire v. 钦佩； 羡慕 admission n. 准入 , 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学， adolescent n. 青少年 adopt v. 采用，采纳 adult n.成年人advancev./ n.推进，促进；前进ad 入会） activity n. 活动 actorn. 男演员 actress n.女演员actual a.实际的； 现实的AD n. 公元（ 缩 ）=advertisementn.again ad. 再一次；再，又 against prep.对着，反对 afterwards ad. 后来 advantage n. adventure n. advertise vt.advertisement n. advice n. advise vt. advocate vaffair n. affect vt. affection n. afford vt.优点；好处 冒险； 奇遇 为⋯⋯做广告 广告忠告，劝告，建议 忠告，劝告，建议 拥护，主张 事，事情 影响 情爱，爱情负担得起（⋯⋯的费用）n. 非洲人afraida. 害怕的；担心 African.非洲Africana.非洲的，非洲人的afterad.在后；后来 prep. 在⋯ ⋯之后；在⋯ ⋯后面conj. 在⋯ ⋯以后afternoon n.抽得出（时间）；提供下午，午后age n. 年龄；时代agency n. 代办处/局会议议程agenda n.代理人，代办人，中间商agent n.侵略的；咄咄逼人的aggressive a.以前ago ad.同意；应允agree v.同意，一致；协定，协议agreement n.农业的agricultural a.农业，农学agriculture n.在前，向前ahead ad.援助；救护；辅助器具aid n.艾滋病AIDS n.aim n. 目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对空气；大气air n.aircraft n. 飞机（单复数同）航空公司；航空系统airline n.航空邮件airmail n.（美）飞机airplane n.航空站，飞机场airport n.领空；空域airspace n.alarm n 警钟, 警报器, 闹钟v 警告album n. 相册alcohol n. 酒精alike ad. 同样地alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员胡同，小道alley n.分配，分派allocate v.允许，准许allow vt.津贴，补贴allowance n.*all right a&ad 正确的, 方便的, 适宜的, 良好的, 好,行几乎，差不多almost ad.单独的，孤独的alone a.along ad. 向前；和⋯⋯一起；一同顺着prep. 沿着；alongside ad 靠着边, 沿着边prep.（表示位置）在⋯旁边; 沿着⋯的边; 与⋯并排靠拢着aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 全套字母already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a.( 两者或以上）选其一的although conj. 虽然，尽管海拔，高度altitude n.总共altogether ad.总是；一直；永远always ad.的人称形式之一am v. be午前，上午ａ.m./am ，A.M./AM n.amateur n. 爱好者a. 业余的惊奇，惊叹；震惊amaze v.惊人的，令人惊奇的amazing a.大使ambassador n.女大使，大使夫人ambassadress n.歧义的，意思含糊不清的ambiguous n.雄心，抱负ambition n.救护车ambulance n.在⋯⋯中间；在（三个以上）之间among prep.amount n. 总额，数量v. 总计，等于充分的，足够的ample a.（使人）快乐，逗乐amuse vt.娱乐amusement n.分析analyse v.分析analysis n.祖宗；祖先ancestor n.ancient a. 古代的，古老的和；又；而 怒，愤怒角，角度 生气的，愤怒的动物 足踝纪念日，纪念活动 宣布，宣告 （使）烦恼每年的 , 年度的 , 一年一 年报 , 年鉴再一；另一；别的；不同的 pron. 另一个answerv. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）antantique忧虑，焦急 忧虑的，焦急的anger n. angle n. angry a.animal n. ankle n. anniversary n.announce vt annoy vt. annuala adj次的 n. 一年生植物；年刊another a.anxiousn. 回答，答复；回信； 答案答案n. 蚂蚁n. 古董 anxiety n. a.and conj.any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybodypron. 任何人，无论谁anyhowad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywheread. 任何地方分开地apart ad.（美）楼中单元房，一套房间apartment n.房间道歉，谢罪apologize vi.道歉；歉意apology n.外表的，明显的apparent a.appeal v. & n. 要求，诉诸/ 恳求appear vi. 出现出现，露面；容貌 附属物，附录 食欲，渴望 拍手喝彩，赞扬 苹果申请者，志愿者 申请任命，指定 约会 欣赏； 感激 接近/ 走近适当的，合适的 批准，认可，赞成 赞成，称许 大概地，大约 拱形门建筑师，设计师 建筑学面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，争辩， 争论 争论，辩论appearance n. appendix n. appetite n. applaud v. & n apple n. applicant n. apply v. appoint v.appointment n appreciate v. approach n.& v. appropriate a. approval n. approve v. approximately ad. arch n. architect n. architecture n. arean.领域argue vi.argument n.arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arm1 n. 臂, 支架arm2 v. 以⋯⋯装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力armchair n.扶手椅army n. 军队aroundad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在⋯⋯周围；大约arrange v.安排，布置arrangement n.安排，布置逮捕arrest v.到来，到达arrival n.到达；达到arrive vi.箭；箭头arrow n.艺术，美术；技艺art n.文章；东西，物品；冠词article n.artificial a. adj. 人造的, 人工的, 假的artist n. 艺术家as ad.& conj. 像⋯⋯一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ashn. 灰；灰末ashameda. 惭愧；害臊Asian. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad.在旁边ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡方面aspect n.任务，任命，作业assignment n.帮助，帮忙assist v.帮助，援助assistance n.助手，助理assistant n.联想，交往associate v.association n. 联合，联想assume v. 假定；承担假定；承担assumption n.使惊讶astonish vt.在（几点钟）；在（某处）at prep.运动员athlete n.大西洋的Atlantic a.大气；气氛atmosphere n.原子，微粒atom n.贴上，附加attach n.攻击，袭击attack vt. / n.达成，完成，获得attain v.试图，尝试attempt vt.看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attend v.注意，关心attention n.态度，看法attitude n.吸引，引起attract v.吸引，引起attraction n.迷人的，有吸引力的attractive a.观众，听众audience n.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨aunt n.可靠的，可信的authentic n.作者，作家author n.authority n. 权威，权力automatic a. 自动的秋天，秋季autumn n.可利用的，可得到的available a.大道avenue n.average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数避免，躲开，逃避avoid v.awake (awoke, awoken)v. 唤醒醒着的奖品，奖励award n.aware a. 意识到的, 知道的离开；远离away ad.可怕的，吓人的awful a.笨拙的，不熟练的awkward a.B婴儿baby n.单身汉，学士bachelor n.回（原处）；向后back ad.a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背背景background n.向后backward(s) ad.咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacon n.坏的；有害的，不利的；严重bad (worse, worst) a.的bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李烤；烘（面包）bake v.面包店bakery n.平衡balance n.阳台；楼座balcony n.球ball n.舞会ball n.芭蕾舞ballet n.气球balloon n.竹bamboo n.ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔香蕉banana n.带，一伙，乐队，波段band n.bandage n .绷带（河、海、湖的）岸，堤bank n.银行bank n.条；（长方）块，棒，横木bar n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）bar n.柜台烤肉野餐barbecue n.barber n. （为男人理发的）理发师bare a. 赤裸的，露骨的bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声障碍物barrier n.根据地，基地；（棒球）垒base n.棒球baseball n.地下室basement n.基本的basic a.basin n. 盆, 碗；流域基础，根据basis n.篮子basket n.篮球basketball n.（棒球、板球的）球棒bat n.蝙蝠bat n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆bath n.洗澡；游泳bathe vi.浴室，盥洗室bathroom n.澡盆bathtub n.电池battery n.战斗；战役battle n.bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前是（原形），其人称和时态形式有be v.am, is, are, was, were, being, been海滨，海滩beach n.豆，豆科植物bean n.承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍bear1 v.熊bear2 n.（下巴上的）胡须beard n.野兽；牲畜beast n.beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍美的，美丽的，美观的beautiful a.美丽，美人beauty n.因为because conj.become (became, become) v. 变得；成为床bed n.卧具；寝具，铺盖；（给动物栖息beddings n.的）垫草寝室，卧室bedroom n.蜜蜂bee n.牛肉beef n.啤酒beer n.before prep. 在⋯⋯以前；在⋯⋯前面bend (bent, bent) vt.使弯曲ad. 以前 conj. 在⋯⋯之前请求，乞求，乞讨*beginning n 开始，起点，根源 behalf n .方面；利益 ；赞同behavev. 守规矩， 行为 behaviourn.行为，举止behindprep. (表示位置 ） 在⋯ad. 在后面；向后beingn.物； 生物；人beliefn.信念为believev.belln.钟（ 铃）声；钟形物bellyn.belong vi.属，附属below prep在⋯⋯下面belt n.（皮）带开始，着手 begin(began,begun) v.长凳； 工作台bench n.后面信条， 相信，认 钟，铃； 肚子begv.beneath prep. 在⋯⋯下方（面）有意的，有利的beneficial a.benefit n.& v. 利益/ 对⋯⋯有意beside prep. 在⋯⋯旁边；靠近besides prep. 除⋯⋯以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外背叛betray v.between prep. 在（两者）之间；在⋯⋯中间beyond prep. ( 表示位置）在⋯⋯的那边自行车bicycle n.bid v.& n. 出价，喊价/ 投标大的big a.自行车bike = bicycle n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币bill n.生物（学）biology n.鸟bird n.出生；诞生birth n.生日birthday n.出生地；故乡birthplace n.饼干biscuit n.一点，一些，少量的bit n.咬；叮bite (bit, bitten)v.bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的黑板blockboard n.责备；责怪blame n.& v.blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的毛毯，毯子blanket n.出血，流血bleed vi.保佑，降福bless vt.瞎的blind a.大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障block n.vt. 阻塞；阻挡白肤金发碧眼女人*blonde n.血，血液blood n.宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blouse n.击；打击blow n.blow （blew, blown） v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue1 n. 蓝色a. 蓝色的悲伤的；沮丧的blue2 a.木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部board n.v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟身体body n.boil v. 沸腾；烧开；bomb n. 炸弹& v. 轰炸，投弹于；失败，不及格；快速前进bond n. & v. 束缚/ 使接合bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones 骨骼；骨骸）奖金，津贴bonus n.book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）小册子booklet n.boom n. & v. 隆隆声/ 隆隆作响长统靴；靴boot n.边缘；边境，国界border n.乏味的，无聊的bored a.令人乏味的，无聊的boring a.出生born a.（向别人）借用；借borrow v.领班；老板boss n.both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bother vt. & vi. 打扰, 烦扰, 搅扰, 使恼怒; 迷惑, 把⋯弄糊涂; （使）不安, （使）紧张n.麻烦, 不便, 忧虑; 令人烦恼的人或事物; 引起麻烦的人或事物bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bounce v. 弹起boundary n. 边界，分界线bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼碗bowl n.保龄球运动bowling n.盒子，箱子box n.拳击（运动）boxing n.男孩boy n.联合抵制boycott v.脑（子）brain n.刹车brake n. 闸vi.树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部branch n.勇敢的brave a.勇气bravery n.面包bread n.间隙break n.打破（断，碎）；损坏，break (broke, broken) v.撕开早餐breakfast n.突破，跃进breakthrough n.胸部breast n.气息；呼吸breath n.呼吸breathe vi.breathless a. 喘不过气来的brick n. 砖；砖块bride n.新娘bridegroom n.新郎bridge n.桥brief a.简洁的bright a.明亮的；聪明的brilliant a.艳丽的，优秀的bring (brought, brought)vt. 拿来，带来，取来broad a.宽的，宽大的broadcast n.广播节目broadcast ( broadcast, broadcast 或ed, ed) vt. 广播broken a.弄坏了的broom n.扫帚brother n.兄；弟brown n. 褐色，棕色a.褐色的，棕色的brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子budget n.预算buffet n.打击，冲击build(built,built)v.建筑；造building n.建筑物；房屋；大楼bump v. & n. 撞/ 碰撞bunch n. 串，束burden n. 负担，重担bureaucratic a. 官僚的，官僚主义的burglar n. 窃贼；破门盗窃者burn v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business n. 本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n. 商人男）；男企业家businesswoman n. 商人女）；女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的但是，可是but conj.prep. 除了，除⋯⋯外butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀butter n. 黄油，奶油 butterflyn. 蝴蝶buttonn.纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy (bought,bought) vt. 买 by prep. 靠近，在 旁；在⋯⋯时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见 C喊，叫；电话，通话 v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，镇静的； 沉着的 v. 镇静； 沉着 骆驼cab n.cabbage n cafe n. cafeteria n. cage n cake n. calculate v.（美）出租车 卷心菜，洋白菜 咖啡馆； 餐馆 自助餐厅 笼；鸟笼蛋糕，糕点；饼计算call n.叫calm a. cameln.camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营campaign n. 运动；战役vi. 参加运动，参加竞选可能；能够；可以不能can1 v.（美）罐头；罐子（美）垃圾桶开罐can2 n.运河；水道canal n.取消cancel vt.癌cancer n.侯选人candidate n.蜡烛candle n.糖果candy n.canteen n. 餐厅；食堂cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套有能力的，能干的capable a.首都，省会；大写；资本capital n.胶囊capsule n.（海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长captain n.汽车，车厢car n.碳卡片；carbon n.名片；纸牌card n.care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意⋯⋯，在乎；关心*career n. 职业；生涯careful a.小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的carpenter n.木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n.四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier n.搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt.拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n.动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case n.情况；病例；案件；真相case n.箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞v.兑现cassette n. 盒式录音带,盒式录像带cast (cast, cast)v.扔，抛，撒castle n.城堡casual a. 漠不关心，冷漠的；随便的，非正式的偶然的，碰巧的cat n. 猫catalog (ue) n.目录，手册catastrophe n. 大灾难，大灾害catch v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）category n. 部门，范畴迎合，满足cater v.广泛的catholic a.天主教的Catholic a.牛（总称），家畜cattle n.cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生小心，谨慎caution n.谨慎的，慎重的cautious a.洞，穴；地窖cave n.CD 光盘(compact disk 的缩写)天花板，顶棚ceiling n.庆祝celebrate v.庆祝；庆祝会celebration n.（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人cell n.小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞cent n. 美分(100 cents1 dollar )centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre 美centimeter) n. 公分，厘米主要的中心，中央ceremony n.certain a.议长长；女议长champion n. chance n. change n. changeableadj. central a. 中心的，中央的；centre （美center ）n.century n. 世纪，百年仪式，典礼（未指明真实名称的）某⋯⋯确定的，无疑的；certificate n.chain n.chair n.chairman n.chairwoman n.chalk n. challenge n.challenging a.冠军，优胜者机会，可能性零钱；找头v.可能变化的，定会⋯⋯证明，证明书链；链条椅子主席，会长；女主席, 女会粉笔挑战（性）具有挑战性的改变，变化；更换；兑换易变的channel n. 频道；通道；水渠chant v.& n. 咏唱/ 圣歌混乱，无秩序chaos n.章chapter n.（汉）字，字体；品格character n.characteristic a. 独特的n. 特征charge v. 要求收费；索价；将（电池）充电n. 费用；价钱慈善，宽容charity n.图表；航海图chart n.追逐，追赶chase v. & n.聊天，闲谈chat n. & vi.便宜的，贱cheap a.骗取，哄骗；作弊cheat n. & v.批改check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查面颊，脸蛋cheek n.欢呼；喝彩cheer n. & vi.兴高采烈的，快活的cheerful a.cheers int. 干杯，（英口语）谢谢，再见奶酪cheese n.chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品药剂师；化学家chemist n.化学chemistry n.cheque ( 美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋箱子；盒子；胸部chest n.咀嚼chew vt.鸡；鸡肉chicken n.头chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，child (复children） n. 孩子，儿童幼年时代，童年childhood n.巧克力chocolate n.选择；抉择choice n.窒息choke n. & v.choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择筷子chopsticks n.圣诞节（12 月25 日）Christmas n.教堂；教会church n.雪茄烟cigar n.纸烟，香烟cigarette n.电影院；电影cinema n.圈起来circle n. vt. 圆圈将⋯⋯一圈，一周circuit n.circumstance n. 情况，情形，环境马戏团circus n.公民；居民citizen n.city n. 市，城市，都市国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用平民 文明声称 , 断言；需要, 值得；vt. & vi.&n. 主张 , 断言；要求clap vi. 拍澄清，阐明 （学校里的）班；年级；课 传统的；古典的把⋯⋯分类，分级同班同学 教室 从句；条款 爪 黏土弄干净， 擦干净 a. 清洁的，干净清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的书记员；办事员；职员civila.的civilian n. civilization n. *claimvt.对⋯提出要求 , 索取手； 鼓掌clarify v. class n. classic a. classify v.classmate n classroom n *clause n. claw n.clay n. cleanvt.的cleaner n. clear a. clerk n.clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的点击（计算机用语）click v.委托人；顾客，常客*client n.气候climate n.爬，攀登climb v.诊所clinic n.钟clock n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）clone n./vt.close a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近关，关闭close vt.布cloth n.衣服；各种衣物clothes n.clothing n. ( 总称）衣服云；云状物；阴影cloud n.多云的，阴天的cloudy a.俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花club n.*clue n. 线索，提示vt. 为⋯提供最新情况笨拙的，愚笨的clumsy a.教练；马车；长途车coach n.煤；煤块coal n.coast n. 海岸；海滨n.外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给⋯⋯穿外套；coat涂上cocoa n. 可可粉*coden.法典；代码，编码；电码 vt成电码coffee n. 咖啡 coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的 n. 寒冷；感冒，*collapsevi.倒塌，塌下；崩溃，突然失败 崩溃collar n. 衣领； 硬领 colleague n. 同事 collect vt. 收集，搜集 collection n. 收藏品，收集物 college n. 学院；专科学校 colour(美 color) n. 颜色 vt. 给⋯⋯色comb n. 梳子 v. 梳 combine vt. 使联合；使结合 *combination n.合作，组合；联合体come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n. 喜剧 comfort n.安慰； 慰问着色，涂舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的将⋯.译伤风n. 倒塌，comfortable a.command n. & v. 命令评论comment n.商业的，贸易上的commercial a.*commission n. 授权，委托；委员会；佣金，回扣；vt 委任，委托犯commit v.commitment n. 义务，责任/ 犯罪委员会committee n.普通的，一般的；共有的common a.交际；传达（感情，信息等）communicate v.交际；交往；通讯communication n.共产主义Communism n.Communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的团体，社区community n.同伴；同事companion n.公司company n.比较，对照compare vt.补偿，弥补compensate v.比赛，竞赛compete vi.能力，胜任competence n.比赛，竞赛competition n.抱怨，不满complaint n.complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束complex a.& n. 复合的，合成的/ 复合物complicated a.结构复杂的component n.构成要素，成分composition n.作文；作曲comprehension n.理解，理解力compulsory a.强制性的，义务的computer n.电子计算机concentrate v.集中，专注concept n.概念，观念concern v.& n. 使关心/ 关系，挂念*concerned a.担心的，烦恼的，忧虑的concert n.音乐会；演奏会conclude v.完成，结束conclusion n.结论；结束concrete a. 具体的，有形的/ 水泥condition n.条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领/ 经营conductor n.管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥conference n.（正式的）会议；讨论confident a.充满自信的*confidence n. 信任，自信，信心confidential a. 机密的，可以信赖的确定，证实confirm v.冲突conflict n.使困惑，使糊涂confuse v.祝贺congratulate vt.祝贺，庆贺congratulation n.connect vt. 连接，把⋯⋯联系起来连接物；接触，联系connection n.良心，道义感conscience n.察觉到的，意识到的conscious a.（意见等的）一致，同意consensus n.结果，后果consequence n.保存；（自然资源的）保护，管理conservation n.保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；conservative a. n.谨慎的保守的人，保守主义consider vt. 考虑相当大的。

(1)2021新增词汇默写1. compile v. ___________________2. consent n. __________________3. anticipate v. ___________________4. crucial adj. __________________5. differentiate v. __________________6. exploit v. ___________________7. imitate v. ___________________8. innovate v. __________________9. reluctant adj. __________________10. interact v. ___________________11. interfere v. __________________12. exceed v. ___________________13. earnest adj. ___________________14. despair n. ___________________15. gender n. ___________________16. Some synthetic materials do not crush easily.有些化纤衣料不易.17. This concept is at the very core of her theory.这个概念是她理论的.18. Black and white show a striking contrast.黑和白形成明显的.19. From this fact we may deduce that he is sick.从这个事实我们可他生病的事.20. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.人们把会使用计算机与人生成功.1. compile v. 〔1〕收集；编辑,编制〔2〕编译2. consent n. 〔1〕准许,赞成〔2〕正式批准文件；批文〔3〕〔意见等的〕一致3. anticipate v. 〔1〕预感,预料,预计〔并做准备〕〔2〕期望〔3〕使提前发生；〔4〕预先考虑并满足〔需要、请求、希望等〕,〔5〕提前履行〔义务〕；提前归还〔债务〕vi.1.过早地提出,过早地考虑〔或说、做〕一件事2.〔在口头或用文字〕预言,预测4. crucial adj. 〔1〕决定性的,紧要关头的,；关键性的〔2〕严重的；极困难的5. differentiate v. 〔1〕区分,区别,区分,求导vi.〔1〕区别对待6. exploit v. 〔1〕开采；开发〔2〕剥削3.利用〔…为自己谋利〕4.运用；利用；发挥5.［贬义］〔出于自私自利目的而〕利用〔别人、形势、时机等〕7. imitate v.模仿,效仿；仿造,伪造8. innovate v.改革,创新；引入〔新事物、思想或方法〕9. reluctant adj.不情愿的,勉强的；顽抗的；难处理的；厌恶的10. interact v.相互作用；互相影响；互动11. interfere v.干预,干预；调停,排解；阻碍,打搅12. exceed v. 〔1〕超过〔2.〕〔在数量和质量等方面〕胜过,超过〔3〕越过…的界限；凌驾于… 之上vi.〔在数量或质量等方面〕超过或胜过其他人〔或事物〕,居超出地位；占优势；突出13. earnest adj.郑重其事的,非常认真的,老实的；真诚的14. despair n. 〔1〕绝望〔2〕使人绝望的人〔或事物〕15. gender n.性别16. Some synthetic materials do not crush easily.有些化纤衣料不易起皱.17. This concept is at the very core of her theory.这个概念是她理论的核心.18. Black and white show a striking contrast.黑和白形成明显的比照.19. From this fact we may deduce that he is sick.从这个事实我们可推断他生病的事.20. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论.2021届高三新增词汇默写〔2〕1. When he heard the knock, he ceased writing.当他听到敲门声,他停止了写作.2. We offer you a comprehensive training in all aspects of the business.我们向你提供这个行业各方面的综合培训.3. By contrast , before signing the contract, this university student did not contact his parents but makecontact with his new colleague.4. Communication play a crucial part in patient care.沟通在患者护理中发挥着关键性的作用.5. Scientists deduced that animals could adapt to their surroundings.科学家推断,动物能适应他们的环境.6. All languages evolve over time. 语言随着时间开展.7. We do not differentiate between our workers on the basis of their background or ethnic origin.我们不会因工人的背景或种族不同而区别对待.8. Two people were crushed to death in the rush to escape.在匆忙逃跑中有两个人被压死.9. Parents are required to give written consent before a child can be asked to participate in an interview.只有经过家长书面同意,子女才能受邀参加访谈.10. I ' m sure that he was earnest when he said he would come.我相信他说他会来是认真的.11. compile v.编译：编写〔书、列表、报告等〕：编纂12. ethnic adj.民族的；种族的；具有民族特色的；异国风味的13. commodity n. 商品；有用的东西；有使用价值的事物14. devil n. 魔鬼；恶魔；魔王；撒旦16. estate n. n.庄园；工业区2021届高三新增词汇默写〔2〕1. When he heard the knock, he ceased writing. 当他听到敲门声,他了写作.2. We offer you a comprehensive training in all aspects of the business.我们向你提供这个行业各方面的培训.3. By , before signing the contract, this university student did not contact his parents but make contactwith his new colleague.4. Communication play a crucial part in patient care.沟通在患者护理中发挥了作用.5. Scientists deduced that animals could adapt to their surroundings.科学家 ,动物能适应他们的环境.6. All languages evolve over time.7. We do not differentiate between our workers on the basis of their background or ethnic origin.我们不会因工人的背景或种族不同而.8. Two people were crushed to death in the rush to escape.在匆忙逃跑中有两个人.9. Parents are required to give written consent before a child can be asked to participate in an interview.只有经过家长 ,子女才能受邀参加访谈.10. I'm sure that he was earnest when he said he would come.我相信他说他会来是.11. compile v. _______________________________________12. ethnic adj. _______________________________________14. devil n. ___________________________________15. criteria n. s.16. estate n. n. _______________________________2021届高三新增词汇默写〔3〕1. They committed themselves to taking concrete measures such as absorbing more labour force andeliminating some out-of-date products for the purpose of proceeding to exploit the potential market.他们投入于采取具体举措例如吸收劳动力, 淘汰一些过时产品,为的是进一步挖掘潜在市场.2. Careful planning laid the foundation for the nation 's economic miracle.精心的规划为国家的经济奇迹奠定了根底.3. Some of the younger pop bands try to imitate their musical heroes from the past.一些较年轻的流行乐队竭力模仿心目中昔日的音乐巨星.4. The authorities are reluctant to make public the detailed information of the passengers aboard.当局不情愿把船上的乘客的细节信息公布于众.5. Nothing could induce me to vote for him again.没有什么能诱使我再投他的票了.6. According to your language ability, we can recommend 3 levels of courses ranging from elementary,intermediate and advanced.根据你的语言水平,我们向你推荐3种课程,分别为初级,中级和高级.7. The article gives us a real insight into the causes of the present economic crisis.这篇文章让我们深入了解口前经济危机的原因,发人深省.8. Last year, my total income with my reward added up to 15,000 yuan, which was not in proportion towhat I did.去年我的总收入,加上奖金,总计为15000元,这与我的付出不成正比.9. What' the ratio of men to women in the department? 这个部门的男女比例是多少?10. Fans may undergo body searches by security guards.球迷可能要经受保安人员搜身检查.11. thumb n. 拇指；〔手套的〕拇指局部be all thumbs 笨手笨脚12. formula n.公式；配方；处方；方程式13. grace n.恩典；优雅；宽限期；优美14. manual adj. 用手的；手工的；体力的；手动的15. grant v.允许；同意n.〔政府、机构的〕拨款,补助金take sb/sth for granted 认为…理所当然〔对…不予重视〕2021届高三新增词汇默写〔3〕1. They committed themselves to taking concrete measures such as absorbing more labour force andeliminating some out-of-date products for the purpose of proceeding to exploit the potential market.他们投入于采取具体举措例如吸收劳动力, 淘汰一些过时产品,为的是进一步潜在市场.2. Careful planning laid the foundation for the nation 's economic miracle.精心的规划为国家的经济奇迹.3. Some of the younger pop bands try to imitate their musical heroes from the past.一些较年轻的流行乐队竭力心目中昔日的音乐巨星.4. The authorities are reluctant to make public the detailed information of the passengers aboard.当局____________ 把船上的乘客的细节信息公布于众.5. Nothing could induce me to vote for him again.没有什么能我再投他的票了.6. According to your language ability, we can recommend 3 levels of courses ranging from elementary,intermediate and advanced.根据你的语言水平,我们向你推荐3种课程,分别为初级, 和高级.7. The article gives us a real insight into the causes of the present economic crisis.这篇文章让我们深入目前经济危机的原因,发人深省.8. Last year, my total income with my reward added up to 15,000 yuan, which was not in proportion towhat I did.去年我的总收入,加上奖金,总计为15000元,这与我的付出.9. What' the ratio of men to women in the department?这个部门的男女是多少？10. Fans may undergo body searches by security guards.球迷可能要保安人员搜身检查.11. thumb n. be all thumbs12. formula n. _________________________13. grace n. _______________________________14. manual adj. _____________________________15. grant v. _____________________________n. ______________________________take sb./sth. for granted _____________________________________2021届高三新增词汇默写(4)1, A good speaker is able to anticipate an audience ' s needs and concerns.2, Let's hope the gunmen will hold off for the duration of the cease-fire.3, Air conditioners are one of the many commodities that Japan sells abroad.4, Mary ' s parents wouldnconsertt to the marriage, but she was bent on marrying Mark regardless. (= _________ )5, I cut out the core of the pear and found it had been rotten to the core . /6, The source regions of the Yellow River are crucial water resources in China and the important part of China's Watertower . _____________________7, She had a hugecrush on her geography teacher, which is just a schoolgirl crush. /8, A windmill is used to crush grain into flour.9, If you see a doctor leaving a house, you may deduce that someone in the house is ill.10, That child was said to be possessed by devils.11, It ' s the call diffe rentiates a wolf from its cousin, the dog.12, The old man left an estate of two million dollars when he died.13, All party members and people of all ethnic groups in the country must be united as one, making China constantly improve . ____________________14, The word ' freecdnfuses us because weequate the cost of the item with the value of the item.15, He was fined for exceeding the speed limit.16, The judge decided to exclude the evidence which had been unfairly attained.17, The shop is open seven days per week,excluding Christmas Day.(=)18, You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.19, The boss was accused ofexploiting his workers.20, The employees and their employer have been negotiating on an acceptable formula for wages.21, She danced with such grace that we all stopped and watched.22, Whoever wishes to get a grant should apply to class teacher.23, When seeing movies, some of us always(想当然)that the company selling the product has paid the film production company to place that product in the movie.24, The EU has issued guidelines on appropriate levels of pay for part-time manual workers . /25, She had to beinduced because the baby was four weeks late.26, Even worse, it would induce companies to export jobs not to other states that have lower labor costs, but to other countries that do.27, The company is in desperate need of a manager with innovative ideas .28, The article gave me a good insight into the political background of that candidate.29, Smoking and drinking interfere with your body's ability to process oxygen.30, This English book is suitable for students at the intermediate level and above .31, It takes fine manual skills to repair that dedicate antique machine.32, She felt discouraged because her reward wasout of proportion to her effort.33, We must keep a sense of proportion about all this.34, The ratio of land to water on earth is roughly 1 to 3. (= p )35, At the railway station, they were reluctant to part with tears in eyes.36, She offered me tea in her best china cup and saucer.37, The explorers had to undergo much suffering.38, Their visionary ideas are often misunderstood by their own generation.39, His imitation of that singer is perfect.40, The next day, an earnest editor wrote an editorial, with the help of which he appealed for help from each other.2021新增词汇默写(4)1, A good speaker is able to anticipate an audience's needs and concerns. 预料2, Let's hope the gunmen will hold off for the duration of the cease-fire. 在停火期间3, Air conditioners are one of the many commodities that Japan sells abroad. 商品4, Mary's parents wouldn't consent to the marriage, but she was bent on marrying Mark regardless. (=agree)5, I cut out the core of the pear and found it had been rotten to the core . 核/ 烂到核了6, The source regions of the Yellow River are crucial water resources in China and the important part of China's Watertower . 重要水源7, She had a hugecrush on her geography teacher, which is just a schoolgirl crush. 迷恋/ 小女生痴迷8, A windmill is used to crush grain into flour. 碾碎9, If you see a doctor leaving a house, you may deduce that someone in the house is ill. 推断10, That child was said to be possessed by devils. 被魔鬼附身11, It's the call that differentiates a wolf from its cousin, the dog. 区别12, The old man left an estate of two million dollars when he died. 遗产13, All party members and people of all ethnic groups in the country must be united as one, making China constantly improve . 各族人民14, The word ' freecdnfuses us because weequate the cost of the item with the value of the item. 同等对待15, He was fined for exceeding the speed limit. 超速16, The judge decided to exclude the evidence which had been unfairly attained. 排除证据17, The shop is open seven days per week,excluding Christmas Day.(=except )18, You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things. 禾U用——切时机19, The boss was accused ofexploiting his workers. 录悄」20, The employees and their employer have been negotiating on an acceptable formula for wages. 可行性方案21, She danced with such grace that we all stopped and watched. 舞姿优雅22, Whoever wishes to get a grant should apply to class teacher. 得至师卜助23, When seeing movies, some of us always take it for granted (想当然)that thecompany selling the product has paid the film production company to place that product in the movie.24, The EU has issued guidelines on appropriate levels of pay for part-time manual workers . 指导原那么/ 兼职体力劳动者25, She had to beinduced because the baby was four weeks late. 弓I产26, Even worse, it would induce companies to export jobs not to other states that havelower labor costs, but to other countries that do. 诱导27, The company is in desperate need of a manager with innovative ideas . ——名有创新思维的治理者28, The article gave me a good insight into the political background of that candidate. 对….深入了解29, Smoking and drinking interfere with your body's ability to process oxygen. 对 ........ 有碍30, This English book is suitable for students at the intermediate level and above . 中等程度及以上31, It takes fine manual skills to repair that dedicate antique machine. 精细的手艺32, She felt discouraged because her reward wasout of proportion to her effort. 与....... 不成比例33, We must keep a sense of proportion about all this. 分寸感、区别轻重缓急的水平34, The ratio of land to water on earth is roughly 1 to 3. (= proportion )35, At the railway station, they were reluctant to part with tears in eyes. 难分难舍、依依惜另U36, She offered me tea in her best china cup and saucer. 茶碟37, The explorers had to undergo much suffering. 忍受、经历38, Their visionary ideas are often misunderstood by their own generation. 有远见的39, His imitation of that singer is perfect. 模仿40, The next day, an earnest editor wrote an editorial, with the help of which he appealed for help from each other. 诚挚的、认真的。

2015年高考江苏卷考试说明新增词汇1. anticipate英[ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt] 美[ænˈtɪsəˈpet] vt.预感；预见；预料；先于…行动vi.过早地提出；过早地考虑(或说、做)一件事；(在口头或用文字)预言；预测2. assure英[əˈʃʊə(r)] 美[əˈʃʊr] vt.向…保证；使…确信；<英>给…保险3. commodity英[kəˈmɒdəti] 美[kəˈmɑ:dəti] n.商品；日用品；有价值的物品；有利，有益4. compile英[kəmˈpaɪl] 美[kəmˈpaɪl] vt.汇编；编辑；编制；编译5. comprehensive英[ˈkɒmprɪˈhensɪv] 美[ˈkɑ:mprɪˈhensɪv] adj.广泛的；综合的；有理解力的，悟性好的；[保险业] 总体担保的n.[常用复数] 专业综合考试；综合学校；综合性中学6. consent英[kənˈsent] 美[kənˈsɛnt] n.准许，赞同；同意；(意见等的)一致vi.同意；赞成，赞同；允许7. contrast1英[ˈkɒntrɑ:st] 美[ˈkɑ:ntræst] n.对比，对照；差异；对照物，对立面；[摄] 反差8. contrast2英[kənˈtrɑ:st] 美[kənˈtræst] vi.对比；形成对照vt.使对照，使对比；和…形成对照9. core英[kɔ:(r)] 美[kɔr, kor] n.中心，核心，精髓；果心，果核；[地质学] 地核；[计] 磁心10. vt.去(果)核，挖去…的果心；提取岩芯(样品)11. criteria英[kraɪ'tɪərɪə] 美[kraɪˈtɪrɪə] n.(批评、判断等的)标准，准则(criterion的名词复数)；(criterion的复数)12. crucial英[ˈkru:ʃl] 美[ˈkruʃəl] adj.关键性的，极其显要的；决定性的；十字形的13. crush英[krʌʃ] 美[krʌʃ] vt.压破，压碎；镇压；弄皱；挤榨，榨出vi.挤；被压碎，被起皱n.粉碎，被压碎的状态；(特指女子对男性的)迷恋；拥挤的人群；果汁饮料14. deduce英[dɪˈdju:s] 美[dɪˈdu:s] vt.推论，推断；演绎；追溯根源15. devil英[ˈdevl] 美[ˈdɛvəl] n.魔鬼；家伙；淘气鬼；冒失鬼vt.虐待，折磨；(用扯碎机)扯碎；(替作家，律师等)做助手；抹辣味料烤制或煎煮16. differentiate英[ˈdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt] 美[ˈdɪfəˈrɛnʃiˈet] vt.& vi.区分，区别，辨别vi.区别对待vt.表明…间的差别，构成…间差别的特征；[数学] 求…的微分：计算导数或(函数的)微分17. drama英[ˈdrɑ:mə] 美[ˈdrɑmə, ˈdræmə] n.戏剧，剧本；戏剧效果；戏剧文学[艺术] ；戏剧性事件[场面]18. earnest英[ˈɜ:nɪst] 美[ˈɜ:rnɪst] adj.热心的；诚挚的，真挚的；重要的n.热心；认真；定钱，保证金；诚挚19. equate英[iˈkweɪt] 美[ɪˈkwet] vt.使相等；相当于；等同20. estate英[ɪˈsteɪt] 美[ɪˈstet] n.财产，遗产，房地产；个人财产；不动产权；(较高的)社会地位adj.(汽车)连箱的(拥有较长的车身和后门，后座后面有较大的空间)21. ethnic英[ˈeθnɪk] 美[ˈɛθnɪk] adj.种族的，部落的；某文化群体的n.少数民族的成员22. evolve英[iˈvɒlv] 美[iˈvɑ:lv] vt.使发展；使进化；设计，制订出；发出，散发vi.发展；[生] 通过进化进程发展或发生23. exceed英[ɪkˈsi:d] 美[ɪkˈsid] vt.超过；超越；胜过；越过…的界限vi.突出，领先24. exclude英[ɪkˈsklu:d] 美[ɪk'sklu:d] vt.排除，不包括；排斥；驱除，赶出25. formula英[ˈfɔ:mjələ] 美[ˈfɔ:rmjələ] n.公式，准则；客套话；方案；婴儿食品26. gender英[ˈdʒendə(r)] 美[ˈdʒɛndɚ] n.<语>性某些语言的(阳性、阴性和中性，不同的性有不同的词尾等)；性别；某些语言的(名词、代词和形容词)性的区分27. grace英[greɪs] 美[ɡres] n.恩泽；优雅；慈悲；魅力v.使优美；惠赐28. guideline英[ˈgaɪdlaɪn] 美[ˈɡaɪdˈlaɪn] n.指导方针；指导原则29. imitate英[ˈɪmɪteɪt] 美[ˈɪmɪˈtet] vt.模仿，效仿；仿造，伪造30. induce英[ɪnˈdju:s] 美[ɪnˈdu:s] vt.引诱；引起；[电] 感应；归纳31. innovate英[ˈɪnəveɪt] 美[ˈɪnəˈvet] vi.改革，创新vt.引入(新事物、思想或方法)，32. insight英[ˈɪnsaɪt] 美[ˈɪnˈsaɪt] n.洞察力，洞悉；直觉，眼光；领悟；顿悟33. interact英[ˈɪntərˈækt] 美[ˈɪntɚˈækt] v.相互作用；互相影响；互动34. interfere英[ˈɪntəˈfɪə(r)] 美[ˈɪntərˈfɪr] vi.干预，干涉；调停，排解；妨碍，打扰35. intermediate英[ˈɪntəˈmi:diət] 美[ˈɪntərˈmi:diət] adj.中间的，中级的n.中间物，中间分子，中间人vi.调解：充当调解人，调解；干涉36. journal英[ˈdʒɜ:nl] 美[ˈdʒɜ:rnl] n.日报，日志，日记；定期刊物，期刊，杂志；[会计] 分类账37. manual英[ˈmænjuəl] 美[ˈmænjuəl] adj.用手的；手制的，手工的；[法] 占有的；体力的n.手册；指南；[乐] 键盘；[军] 刀枪操练38. overseas英[ˈəʊvəˈsi:z] 美[ˈoʊvərˈsi:z] adv.在[向] 海外，在[向] 国外adj.(在)海外的，(在)国外的；(向或来自)外国的39. proportion英[prəˈpɔ:ʃn] 美[prəˈpɔ:rʃn] n.比，比率；[数学] 比例(法)；面积；相称，平衡vt.使成比例；使相称；使均衡40. ratio英[ˈreɪʃiəʊ] 美[ˈreɪʃioʊ] n.比，比率；比例；系数vt.求出比值，除，使…成比例；将(相片)按比例放大[缩小]41. reluctant英[rɪˈlʌktənt] 美[rɪˈlʌktənt] adj.不情愿的，勉强的；顽抗的；难处理的；厌恶的42. sauce英[sɔ:s] 美[sɔs] n.调味汁；酱汁；〈非〉莽撞无礼；〈俚〉烈酒vt.调味或加沙司于…；给…增加趣味或风味；〈非〉对…无礼43. undergo英[ˈʌndəˈgəʊ] 美[ˈʌndərˈgoʊ] vt.经历，经验；遭受，承受44. vision英[ˈvɪʒn] 美[ˈvɪʒən] n.视力，视觉；美景，绝妙的东西；幻影；想像力vt.在幻觉中看到；幻想，想象；梦见。

2015年江苏高考新增词汇（50个）anticipate assure cease commodity compile comprehensive consent contrastcorecriteria crucialcrushcursededucedespairdevildifferentiatedramaearnestequateestateethnicevolveexceedexcludeexploitformulafoundationgendergracegrantguidelineimitateinduceinnovateinsightinteractinterfereintermediatejournallogicmanualoverseasproportionratioreluctantsaucethumbundergovisionanticipatev. 预期，预料；期望，盼望；预见（并做准备）：We don’t anticipate any trouble. 我们不希望出现任何问题。

◇Are you anticipating a lot of people at the party tonight? 你预计今晚的聚会会有很多人来吗？◇[+ -ing verb] They anticipate having several applicants for the job. 他们预计会有几个人来应聘这份工作。

◇[+ that] They anticipate that they will have several applicants for the job. 他们预计会有几个人来应聘这份工作。

assurev. （尤指为消除其忧虑而）确定地对…说，向…保证，使确信；让…放心：The unions assured the new owners of the workers’ loyalty to the company. 工会向新企业主保证，工人们对公司是忠诚的。

【高中英语】2021江苏高考英语新增词汇及删除词汇（一）高考■变化及说明2021年《考试表明》对语言科学知识和语言运用的建议和2021年相同，词汇量和习惯用语或紧固配搭的建议分别还是3500个和400-500个，但词汇内容在2021年词汇基础上展开了少量的调整：1.新增《牛津英语》教材中的单词120个，在词汇表中已用*号标出。

2.删掉2021年词汇表中的40个单词。

3.任务型阅读的要求。

2021年《考试说明》中示例了三种要求，而2021年《考试说明》中，只示例了任务型阅读所要填写的两种表格类型：表格式和结构图表，但用了同一个要求：根据所读内容在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

附于：1.2021年江苏英语中考追加词汇2.从2021年词汇表中删去的40个单词■2021年江苏英语中考追加词汇1.aliena.&adj.外国的，相异的，不同，背道而驰n.外侨2.archn.拱门，弓形结构拱形3.assemblyn.集合，装配，集会，集结汇编4.assignmentn.分配委派任务(课外)作业5.associatevt.使发生联系，使联合vi.交往结交6.bakev.糕点，煮，火烧软7.bangv.发巨响，重击8.bookletn.小册子9.bumpv.&v.碰(伤)，撞(破)，颠簸n.撞击肿块10.capablea.存有能力的，能干的，有可能的，可以...的11.chambern.室，房间，议院，会所，(枪)膛12.charityn.慈善，施舍，慈善团体13.chasev.&vt.追赶，追逐，雕镂n.追赶追击14.coachn.四轮小马车，长途汽车教练15.columnn.圆柱，柱壮物，专栏，纵队18.consciousa.有意识的，存有无意识的，故意的，害羞的19.contactv.&vt.接触，联系n.接触联系20.contextn.上下文，文章的前后关系21.cooperationn.合作，协作22.corridorn.走廊23.countyn.县，郡24.cricketn.[昆]蟋蟀，[运动]板球25.crisisn.疾病的转折点(或转好或恶化，)决定性时刻，危机，危险期，历史上的紧要关头，[医]危象转换期26.criticn.批评家，评论家，吹毛求疵者27.crownv.加冕，顶上有，表彰，使圆满完成28.currentn.充盈，趋势，电流，水流，气流29.cutea.可爱的，聪明的，伶俐的，装腔作势的30.darlingn.心爱的人，亲爱的31.definev.定义，详细说明32.definitea.明晰的，一定的33.definitionn.定义，解说，精确度，(轮廓影像等的)清晰度34.depositv.vt.放置，沉积vi.结晶35.depressionn.沮丧，消沉，低气压，低压36.despiteprep不管，尽管，不论37.destructionn.破坏，毁灭38.detailn.细节，详情请39.determinationn.决心，果断40.devicen.(1)装置，设计，图案，策略，发明者物，设备，(2)加装设备驱动程序。

江苏省高考英语新增50词例释1. anticipate[ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt] v. 预料；预期；预见；期望；先于……行动The schedule isn't final, but we don't anticipate many changes.日程没有最后定下来，但是我们预料不会有许多变化。

It is anticipated that the research will have many different practical applications. 这项研究预计会有许多不同的实际用途。

anticipate (doing) something 预料(做) 某事I didn't anticipate having to do the cooking myself! 我没有料到要自己做饭！2. assure [əˈʃʊə(r)] v. 确保；使确信；向…保证；弄清Nothing can assure permanent peace. 没有什么能确保永久的和平。

assure sb of sth 向某人保证某事He assured me of his ability to do it.3. cease [si:s] v. 停止，结束；中断；平息When he heard the knock, he ceased writing. 当他听到敲门声，他停止了写作。

cease to do/doing sth 停止做某事Cease fire ! 停止射击！4. commodity [kəˈmɒdəti] n. 商品；有用的东西；有使用价值的事物commodity prices 物价5. compile [kəmˈpaɪl] v. 编译；编写（书、列表、报告等）；编纂，汇编；收集Compiling a dictionary costs much time and patience. 编一部字典要花很长时间和耐心。

2018江苏省英语高考考试说明词汇讲解1.acquisition n.①the act of getting sth, especially knowledge, a skill获得，得到second language acquisition.②something that sb buys to add what they already own, usually sth valuableHis latest acquisition is a racehouse.2.airmail n. 航空邮递3.altitude n. the height above sea level 海拔；海拔高度at high altitude4.amateur n. a person who takes part in a sport or other activity for enjoyment , not as a job.业余爱好者；业余运动员The tournament is open to both amateures and professions.adj. 业余爱好的amateur athletics5.appendix n.书或文件的附录6.assure v.使确信；向…保证You think I did deliberately , but I assure you that I did not.7.awake adj.醒着to be half/fully awake/ keep…awakev. 醒来/ 唤起；被唤起/察觉到；意识到；醒悟到It took her some time to awake to the danger of her situation.8.booklet n.小册子9.bounce v.①使弹起，弹跳；反射The ball bounced twice before he could reach it.Short sound waves bounce off even small objects.②to jump up and down. She bounced up and down excitedly on the bed.be bouncing off the walls精力充沛待不住；激动的难以平静10.buffet n.自助餐；快餐部11.caption n. words that are printed underneath a picture, cartoon that explain or describe it. 说明文字/字幕12.client n. ①委托人；当事人；客户②连接在服务器上的客户机13.collapse v. ①建筑物突然倒塌，坍塌The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.②病人尤指因病重而倒下，昏倒，晕倒He collapsed in the street and died two hours later.③to fail suddenly or completely 突然失败；崩溃；瓦解= break down . Talks betweenmanagement and unions have collapsed.plicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的The instructions look very complicated.15.considerable adj. great in amount ,size, importance 相当多、大、重要等The project wasted a considerable amount of time and money.16.crack v. ①因压力吃不消，崩溃，瓦解Things are terrible at work and people are cracking under the strain.②找到解决难题等的方法to crack the enemy’s code/a hard/tough nut to crack③crack down on 竭力取缔；严厉打击；镇压Police are cracking down on drug dealers.get cracking 立即大干起来not all, everything sb’s cracked up to be 不像人们说的那么好crack on with sth 为尽快完成而努力干；急速经过，穿过；快速继续下去crack up 因压力造成身体或精神垮掉，崩溃crack sb up 使大笑起来17.crisis n.危机；危急关头financial crisis 复数：crises18.damp adi.潮湿的；微湿的；湿气重的 a damp squib 令人失望的事；令人扫兴的事n. 潮湿；潮气；湿气；湿块19.define v. ①解释；给…下定义The term “mental illness” is hard to define.②阐明；明确；界定It’s difficult to define what makes him so popular.The difficulty of a problem was defined in terms of how long it took to complete.20. demanding adj. ①needing a lot of skill, patience, effort etc.要求高的；需要高技能或耐性的；费力的The work is physically demanding.②要求极严的；苛求的；难满足的a demanding boss/ child21.depression n. ①a state of feeling very sad and without hope 抑郁；沮丧；消沉There was a feeling of gloom and depression in the office when news of job cuts was announced.②萧条期；经济衰退；不景气The country was in the economic depression.depressed adj. 抑郁的；沮丧的；意志消沉的/ 不景气的；萧条的；经济困难的22.dictation n. 口述/ 听写23.discipline n. ①训练；训导；纪律；风纪The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.②the ability to control your behaviour or the way you live ,work.自制力；遵守纪律He will never get anywhere working for himself----he has got no discipline.v. ①惩罚；处罚The officers were disciplined for using racist language.②自我控制；严格要求自己He disciplined himself to exercise at least three times a week.24.domestic adj. ①本国的；国内的domestic affairs/ politics/ flights foreign flights②家用的；家庭的；家务的domestic violence/ service 家庭暴力/ 家政服务③驯养的；作宠物饲养的；非野生的25. drown v. ①淹死，溺死Two children drowned after falling into the river.He had attempted to rescue the drowning man.②压过；盖没；淹没She turned up the radio to drown out the noise from next door.③drown your fears/loneliness/sorrows 借酒壮胆，解寂寞，浇愁等26.drum n. 鼓beat/bang the drum for sb/sth 竭力鼓吹，摇旗呐喊27.efficient adj. doing sth well and thoroughly with no waste time, money or energy 效率高的；有功效的the efficient use of energy 注意：inefficient efficiency efficiently28.element n. ①要素；基本部分；典型部分a key element②基本原理，基础，纲要He taught me the elements of map-reading.③电器元件29.entitle v. ①使享有资格；使符合资格entitle sb to sthYou will be entitled to your pension when you reach 65.entite sb to do sthThis ticket does not entitle you to travel first class.②给…命名或提名He read a poem entitled “Salt”n. entitlement 权利，资格/有权得到的东西；应得的数额/政府津贴制30.equate v. equate sth with sth 同等看待；使等同于Some parents equate education with exam success.equate to sth 相当于；等于31.even ①adv.强调出乎意料甚至，连，即使He never even opened the letter.②adj. = equal equal or the same for each person , team place etc.Our scores are now even.平滑的；平/变化不大的，均匀的，平稳的/相等的；均等的/均衡的；不相上下的；同一水平的/匀称的；均匀的；同样大小的/镇静的；稳重的；平和的，温和的32.exception n.例外no exception / Nobody had much money at the time and I was no exception.33.exhibition n. 展览品/展览；展出/表现，显示，表演34.fax n. 传真机/传真/传真信件；传真电文v. 传真信件文档等。

2015江苏高考《考试说明》新增词汇◇deduce (v.) 演绎; 推断。

Detectives deduced from the clues who had committed the crime. 侦探根据所掌握的线索推断出作案的人。

◇anticipate (v.) 期望, 预料；预见到（要发生的事）而采取措施:Do you anticipate (meeting) any trouble? 你预料会有麻烦吗?We anticipated their (making a) complaint by writing a full report. 我们没等他们投诉而抢先写好了一份详尽的报告。

◇assure (v.) 确保；保险I assure you they'll be perfectly safe with us. 我向你保证, 他们和我们在一起十分安全。

She was able to assure herself that nothing had been taken from her purse. 她确信钱包里什么东西都没被拿走。

◇cease (v.) 停止; 中止:The officer ordered his men to cease fire, ie stop shooting. 长官命令士兵停火（停止射击）。

That department has ceased to exist. 那部门已不复存在。

The factory has ceased making bicycles. 那工厂已停止生产自行车了。

◇compile (v.) 编制, 编写（书﹑报告等）:The police have compiled a list of suspects. 警方已编制了涉嫌者名单。

◇differentiate (v.) 辨别; 区分；区别对待Can you differentiate between the two varieties? 你能辨别这两个品种吗?It is wrong to differentiate between people according to their family background. 根据出身不同而区别待人是不对的。