2016年高考英语一轮复习模块3.3Backtothepast(讲)(含解析)牛津译林版

Ⅰ.单词拼写根据词义写出英文单词。

1．____________ v t.兴建，创建2．____________ v i.(火山等)爆发3．____________ v i.涌流，倾泻v t.倒出(液体)4．____________ n. 表达；表情，神色5．____________ v t.装饰，装潢6．____________v.逃避，逃跑；迅速离开7．____________ n. 仪式，典礼8．____________ adj.强有力的9．____________ v t.教育10．____________ ad v. 渐渐地，逐渐地11．____________n. 学者12．____________ n. 废墟；毁坏v t.破坏；毁灭13．____________ n. 毁坏；残留物，遗骸14．____________prep. 在……之下15．____________n. 文献，文件16．____________ v i.抱怨17．____________n. 解决办法，解答18．____________ v t.使腐化，使堕落adj.贪污的；腐败的19．____________n. 法官，审判员；裁判员v. 判断；裁决20．____________n. 审讯，审理；试验；考验答案：1.found 2.erupt 3.pour 4.expression 5.decorate 6.flee7.ceremony cate10．plain 17.solution18.corrupt19.judge20.trialⅡ.单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。

1．____________adj.不幸的，遗憾的____________ad v. 不幸地____________adj.幸运的____________ad v. 幸运地2．____________ n. 灾难____________adj.灾难性的3．____________ v t.毁坏，摧毁____________ n. 破坏____________adj.毁灭性的4．____________adj.富有的，富裕的____________n. 财富；财产5．____________v i.爆炸____________n. 爆炸____________adj.爆发性的；爆发的6．____________v t.宣布，宣称____________ n. 宣布；布告；宣言7．____________ n. 纪念馆，纪念碑adj.纪念的____________ n. 记忆(力)；回忆____________ v t.记忆；背诵8．____________ n. 基础；基准；原因____________ adj.基础的____________ n. 基地；根基；基础v. 以……为基础9．____________ n. 毒药，毒物v t.下毒，毒害____________adj.有毒的10．____________adj.文化的____________ n. 文化答案：1.unfortunate；unfortunately；fortunate；fortunately 2.disaster；disastrous 3.destroy；destruction；destructive4．wealthy；wealth 5.explode；explosion；explosive6．declare；declaration 7.memorial；memory；memorize8．basis；basic；base9.poison；poisonous10.cultural；culture1．________________ 夺取；接管2．________________ 倾倒出3．________________ 分解；出故障；失败；崩溃4．________________ 处于良好的状态5．________________ 实施；执行6．________________ 在船上(飞机上或火车上)；上船(飞机或火车)7．________________ 纪念8．________________ 无疑，确实9．________________ 起义；反抗10．________________ 阻碍(某人)11．________________ 在……之前；比……强/好12．________________ 患(病)13．________________ 受够了某人答案：1.take over 2.pour out 3.break down 4.in good condition 5.carry out 6.on board 7.in memory of8．no doubt9.rise up against10.stand in one’s path11.ahead e down with答案：(1)sailor(2)fortune(3)leather(4)complained(5)salary(6)trials(7)gradually(8)declared(9)wealth(10)glory1．so位于句首倒装Many people were buried alive，and so was the city.[仿写]钟会喜欢周日去钓鱼，他的妹妹也如此。

课时作业(九) [模块3 Unit 3 Back to the past](限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Experts say that the ________ the earthquake ________ the children will last for a long time.A．influence; has on B．influence; had onC．affect; have on D．effect; have on2．Two middle­aged passengers fell into the sea.________，neither of them could swim.A．Especially B．LuckilyC．Unfortunately D．Naturally3．Into the dark apartment________，who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy Birthday！”A．did David walk B．walked DavidC．David did walk D．David walked4．—Is Bob still performing?—I'm afraid not.He is said________ the stage already as he has become an official.A．to have left B．to leaveC．to have been left D．to be left5．There is no doubt ________ he's an honest boy，so there is no doubt ________ his honesty.A．whether; for B．that; ofC．what; about D．why; of6．Unluckily，when I dropped in，Doctor Li ________ for Beijing to attend an important conference，so we only had time for a few words.A．just left B．has just leftC．is just leaving D．was just leaving7．She told us what she bought yesterday ________ a few apples and some clothing.A．is B. are C. was D. were8．—I reminded you not to forget to turn off the lights when you left the classroom.—________．A．So did I B．So you didC．So do you D．I do so9．________ without friends ________ the most difficult challenge for Chuck while living on the island.A．How to survive; isB．How does he survive; areC．How does he survive; isD．How to survive; are10．________ from the way she speaks, she is very modest.A．Having judging B．JudgingC．Judged D．Judge11．The trouble with such resources as coal，oil and gas ________ that they are not renewable.A．was B．are C．have been D．is12. The boy seems ________ a lot of books, for he knows so much.A．that he has read B．to readC．has read D．to have read13．Such poets as Shakespeare ________ widely read, of whose works, however, some ________ difficult to understand.A．are; are B．is; isC．are; is D．is; are14．I have finished a large part of novel written by Dickens，the rest of which ________ very difficult.A．is B．are C．was D．were15．Near the table ________ a hungry dog, which desired to satisfy his hunger with ________ fell from the table.A．lay; what B．laid; thatC．lay; that D．laid; somethingⅡ.完形填空When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I feared attending another new school and knowing no one because I was able to expect what was coming.I had bright red hair and enormous glasses.In addition, I was __16__ and not very sociable.Boarding the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes on me.I could hear the __17__ “She's huge！” Obviously, the kids on the bus had known each other well.I spent that first bus __18__ in silence.The following day was even __19__．I did not notice that a few boys had tied a shoelace across the aisle and thus fell face first on the bus, __20__ everything I was carrying.__21__ I was embarrassingly gathering my supplies, I could hear the laughter, and then the __22__“That felt like an e arthquake！” Anyway, I __23__ to find a seat.Looking out of the window, I __24__ the tears welling up in my eyes.It was then that I sank into myself.I began walking everywhere.I would wander through the woods behind our house.I would also walk to a __25__ about two miles down the road, where I would chat silently with God.I began __26__ the afternoon school bus on purpose, walking home instead.Then, __27__，I started losing weight.And as I became content with myself, I began making __28__．O ne of my newly­f ound friends also __29__ with her weight, wanting to be a “perfect” cheerleader.She lived near my neighbourhood so we would meet and __30__ together.This became a daily activity with talking and laughing __31__ the way—different from the lonely walks I had taken.My friend said that I didn't have to be perfect.I just had to be me, and be happy with __32__．While I would not want to __33__ that time of loneliness, sadness and embarrassment, I am __34__ I made it through.Whenever I am struggling with any other problem in life, I always remember the proverb, “This too shall pass.” If you can find a path with no obstacles, it probably doesn't __35__ anywhere.16．A.outgoing B．overweightC．intelligent D．friendly17．A.whispers B．whistlesC．giggles D．laughs18．A.drive B．lift C．ride D．travel19．A.worse B．longer C．funnier D．duller20．A.throwing B．losingC．leaving D．dropping21．A.Though B．WhileC．Since D．Because22．A.opinions B．statementsC．comments D．discussions23．A.determined B．attemptedC．pretended D．managed24．A.kept away B．took backC．put away D．held back25．A.garden B．marketC．church D．library26．A.escaping B．missingC．delaying D．stopping27．A.uninterestedly B．uncertainlyC．unfortunately D．unexpectedly28．A.changes B．friendsC．efforts D．decisions29．A.struggled B．competedC．dealt D．lived30．A.run B．play C．chat D．walk31．A.along B．across C．by D．in32．A.oneself B．myselfC．herself D．itself33．A.relive B．remindC．relate D．rethink34．A.excited B．upsetC．proud D．regretful35．A.exist B．stretchC．lead D．stayⅢ.阅读理解Almost every book or tape on personal success and achievement outlines the importance of goal setting as a fundamental of achieving success in any endeavour. You simply cannot go somewhere if you don't know where you want to go.With goals we create the future in advance. With goals we actually create our fate. We all have goals whether we know it or not. Realize that no matter what yourgoals are，they are affecting your life every day you live it.We need goals to inspire us. With strong and inspiring goals, we are driven to grow and expand and develop ourselves towards what we want from and for our lives. Compelling (强烈的) goals have the power to move us. Done properly and specifically，goals transform our lives. A study was done in 1953 at Yale University where they interviewed the graduating class just before they left school. They were asked among other things，how many of them had a clearly defined set of goals with a written plan for its attainment. Only 3% had a clear plan for their lives with a specific set of goals. In 1973，20 years later，they went back to interview the surviving class members of 1953 and they found that the 3% that had a set of written down goals seemed more happy，more well adjusted and more excited about their lives.Pursuing things in life is important for it has the power to move us，but more importantly we need to realize that at the end of our lives it's not the things we accumulated that will matter. What will matter is who we became as a person. Realize that we are not really after any “thing” in life but rather the way we think it will make us feel. When it comes to setting goals you should know that purpose is stronger than outcome. Purpose is a reason for attaining something and a reason is a motive for action, which is also known as motivation.The power of goals is that it directs our focus. Every great success will testify to the power of focus. We get whatever we focus on.Set your goals，regardless of previous “failures”. Start afresh and do it properly. Come from a place of faith and believe and watch your life soar to greater heights of happiness and fulfilment. Above all，enjoy life for it is a gift and live it with passion. It's all out there. The only thing that is required of you is to go and get it and realize that step one is to have a strong enough goal.36. What's the text mainly about?A．How to set personal goals.B．The importance of setting personal goals.C．Personal goals affect people's character.D．Personal goals can be big or small.37. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that ________．A．graduates from Yale University have higher goalsB．Yale University produces more excellent graduatesC．goals can make us earn more moneyD．goals can inspire us to success38. Which of the following is TRUE of purpose and outcome?A．Purpose won't decide our success.B．Outcome urges us to pursue our success.C．Purpose is more important than outcome.D．Outcome is the very thing everyone pursues.39. What matters to us in our life?A．Becoming what we are.B．Making as much as money.C．Setting greater personal goals.D．Achieving more success.课时作业(九)Ⅰ.1.A 分析句子结构可知，the influence/effect在宾语从句中作主语，又根据其后的“…will last for a long time.”可知应用现在完成时，且为单数形式。

Unit 3 Back to the pastⅠ.阅读理解AMiss Baugh taught seventh-grade social studies.She was the kind of teacher that perhaps everyone has had at least once:scary.In class,she always taught us to take school seriously.She had been teaching for a long time and I was as afraid of her as anyone,including the boys who were typically naughty in the back row.But I also had a life outside of school and had just discovered cheap objects for pranks.One such prop(道具) had two parts:an ink bottle painted to look as though it had overturned,and a piece of shiny black metal shaped like a pool.Of all the people I could have tricked,uneiss Baugh.At the beginning of the class,I opened her book and placed the props on one of the pages.Then I waited for the fun.When Miss Baugh saw the bottle and the spilled ink,she let out a little cry and looked for something to wipe up the ink with.The trick had succeeded beyondmy expectations.But then I suddenly knew I had no control over what would happen neiss Baugh tried to remove the ink with a paper towel,she discovered it was just a piece of black metal.She picked it up,her eyes sweeping the classroom with a deadly gaze.Then came the question:“Who did this?”After some hesitation,I raised my hand.Miss Baugh fie,and my classmates.And then,most unexpectedly,she laughed.“Well,it certainly fooled me!” she said.She returned the props to me,and for a few seconds a sweet little aged lady appeared right where Miss Baugh stood.We got back to having a class.But something had changed for me.I began to realize that,if someone like Miss Baugh had a warm heart beneath that crusty surface,then other crusty people would probably do,too.That may have been the most valuable lesson I learned.1.Which words best describe Miss Baugh according to paragraph 1?A.Serious and experienced.B.Easy-going and selfless.C.Naughty and demanding.D.Scary and narrow-minded.2.What does the underlined word “pranks” probably mean in paragraph 2?A.Bets.B.Experiments.C.Tricks.D.Strategies.3.What can we learn from paragraph 4?A.Miss Baugh’s stare wasn’t as terrifying as before.B.The author was given away and finally raised his hand.C.Miss Baugh burst into laughter and gave the props back.D.A little aged lady entered the classroom to give a lecture.4.What valuable lesson did the author learn?A.Crusty people can be easily changed.B.Crusty people may be friendly to others.C.Crusty people are difficult to get along with.D.Crusty people are sensitive to others’ feelings.BDo you often compare yourself to other people?Comparisons can help to make decisions and motivate you but they can also pull you into a comparison trap.Whether it’s the number of goals you’ve scored at football or how many books you’ve read,it’s easy to compare yourself to someone else.Scienti sts say it’s a natural behaviour that helps humans learn from each other,live happily together and achieve more.Although comparing can be good for you,it’s not always helpful and you can find yourself stuck in a comparison trap.This is when you always measure yourself against others and base your feelings on how well they seem to be doing.Becky Goddard-Hill is a child therapist (someone who helps children understand their feelings) and author of CreateYourOwnConfidence.She says that comparisons can make us feel good and bad about ourselves.“Comparing up” means seeing someone doing better than you and using that to inspire yourself to aim higher and try harder.However,Goddard-Hill says,“Sometimes it can make you feel rubbish about yourself and knock yourcon fidence.”“Comparing down” is when you see someone who seems like they’re not doing as well as you.This might make you feel you’re doing well,says Goddard-Hill,but it can also stop you wanting to improve.If your feelings depend on what other people aredoi ng,“Surround yourself with cheerleaders,” suggests Goddard-Hill.Notice how people make you feel and spend time with friends who celebrate your strengths rather than compare themselves to you.If you follow social media accounts that make you feel you are fa iling in any way,unfollow them.“Find ones that make you laugh or show you lovely places instead,” she says.Finally,focus on your own achievements and how you can improve.“The best person you can compete with is yourself,” says Goddard-Hill.5.How does a comparison trap affect us?A.It makes us focus on our own behaviour.B.It stops us from learning from each other.C.It prevents us from living happily together.D.It bases our feelings on others’ achievements.6.What’s true about “Comparing up” and “Comparing down”?A.Both of them usually enhance our confidence.B.Both of them have advantages and disadvantages.C.The former is positive while the latter is negative.D.The former makes us feel good while the latter makes us feel bad.7.What does Goddard-Hill suggest?A.Aiming to be our best.B.Trying to be the best.C.Trying to be a cheerleader.D.Valuing someone else’s achievements.8.In which section of the magazine can you find the passage?A.Achievement.B.Entertainment.C.Health.D.Politics.Ⅱ.七选五HowtosetupaLibraryofThingsInstead of cluttering(乱堆放) our homes,garages and the planet,setting up a Library of Things allows neighbours to borrow and share huge,pricey goods. 1 But instead of borrowingbooks,local people are borrowing drills,pasta makers and guitars for an affordable fee.Here’s how to start your own: Talktoyourneighbours2 Do they feel their home is too cluttered?Do they want to do their bit for the environment and spend less money?Link into local networks and ask people to vote on a “wish list” of items they could borrow.FindaspaceStart small in someone’s garage or local market to see what items are most popular.Then find space in buildings in urban areas with high footfall such as libraries or community hubs. 3 WhystartaLibraryofThings?We were living in a small house and needed some tools to put up shelves.We didn’t want to own the tools and hiring them was expensive! 4 Inspired by tool libraries in the US and lending libraries in Berlin,we started a small Library of Things locally and seven years later we’re running five Library of Things locations across London.Whatotherimpactonthelocalarea?We’ve run very successful events led by borrowers such as mending meetups,sewing classes,DIY classes. 5 Borrowers have previously tested out new food businesses at the market by using our items.And for every ￡10 someone spends on borrowing,￡8 stays locally,creating local jobs and supporting the local community spaces.A.Find out if local people need a sharing library.B.The Library of Things has a multiplier effect locally.C.You’ll need some money to set up your sharing library.D.But in rural areas,a mobile sharing library could work.E.We were also getting annoyed about waste we were creating.F.Speak to others who have done it and are willing to share their knowledge.G.Affordable,convenient and environmental-friendly,sharing libraries are popping up.Ⅲ.语法填空Dough(面团) sculpture,also known as dough flowers,1. (date) back to the Han Dynasty (202 BCE—220 CE).Across north China 2. the folk art is widely spread,people take dough works as religious offerings and wedding gifts.“The dough is made of starch(淀粉),glutinous rice flour and honey,” said Liu Zenghui,a dough sculpture inheritor in Binzhou,Shandong Province.Liu started to learn dough sculpture at an early age.His works centre on 3. (hero) of ancient Chinese myths and classics.Each figure,4. their shape,hair to the muscles and looks,is so vivid and eye-catching.Watching Liu work is 5. visual delight.After he first shapes the colorful dough into a simple outline,it 6. (attach) to a small stick.With a knife,thread,and toothpicks,he then refines it and eventually creates a lifelike and visually 7. (strike) dough sculpture.“You can’t be too careful to control the knife,because once there is a wrong cut,you need to start all over again.Concen tration is fundamental,” Liu said in his quiet workshop,which ensures minimal noise and 8.(disturb).Also,Liu is glad to be invited 9. (give) lectures at schools.“Making the traditional art 10.(access) to children is not only fun but a way to keep it alive,” he said.Ⅳ.应用文写作假如你是李华,在某社交平台上看到一位外国小朋友Nick的求助帖。

Unit 3 Back to the past一、重点词汇flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down anddisappeared, leaving spaces in the ash. (P43)原来火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人，他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空当。

13.【教材原句】When describing a picture，do not point out every detail.(P54)当描述一幅图画时，不要指出每一个细节。

14.【教材原句】In memory of the Americans who died in the attack, a national memorialwas built in Pearl Harbor just above the remains of the Arizona.(P55)为了纪念在此次袭击中死去的美国人，在珍珠港“亚利桑那号”的遗迹上建立了国家纪念馆。

15.【教材原句】By the age of thirty, he had already occupied more land than anyone before. (P58)三十岁的时候，他已经占领的疆域比以前任何人的都大。

16.【教材原句】Yet, in 323 BC, he came down with a fever and died.(P58)可是，公元前323年，他发烧病倒，不治身亡。

二、经典句型考点-1.介词短语做地点状语放在句首引起句子倒装的句型【教材原句】Near the city was a volcano.(P42) 靠近这个城市是一座火山。

考点-2.so 表示“也”放在句首的句型【教材原句】Many people were buried alive, and so was the city. (P42)许多人被活埋了，城市也被埋了。

高考英语一轮复习提能训练 Module 3 Unit 3 Back to thepast（含解析）译林牛津版Module 3Unit 3Back to the pastⅠ.完形填空ASeizing life’s possibilitiesSome people look at a hole and see empty space.Others see opportunity.That’s what Sheri Schmelzer __1__ a few years ago when everyone—including her three children—started wearing Crocs，the colorful shoes dotted with holes.“My kids and I were clowning around，and my eldest __2__，Lexie，got the sewing kit out.I brought one of the Crocs(卡骆驰拖鞋)，pulled some buttons，rhinestones(人造钻石)，and fabric(布)out of the kit，and __3__ them in the holes.Lexie said，‘Mom，I love that！’”says Sheri.Sheri and Lexie，then seven，spent the rest of the day filling holes in the family’s 12 pairs of Crocs.Every look­alike shoe was suddenly __4__.Crocs had sold millions of pairs of shoes by then.When her husband，Rich，experienced in __5__business，came home later that day，the couple figured they could createa business simply by riding the wave.Rich refused to let a __6__ Croc leave theirhouse，which is in Boulder，Colorado，until he’d __7__a patent.They decided to __8__the business Jibbitz.While Sheri designed，Rich strategized.They decided to sell the charms online.Six months later，in February 2006，Sheri was doing so well that Rich left his business to work with her __9__.She was making hundreds of Jibbitz to order，by hand，by herself，in their basement.Someone at Crocs was sure to notice the charms—after all，the company was headquartered just ten miles down the road.Duke Hanson，one of Crocs’ __10__，spotted Lexie and her Jibbitz at the local pool，__11__ her his business card，and said，“Have your mom call me.”Sheri and Rich met with Crocs executives，but no one suggested buying the company.Sheri was actually relieved because she wanted to see if she，not Crocs，could make it big.And she did.In December 2006，Crocs __12__ Jibbitz for $ 20 million，with Sheri and Rich staying on board(董事会)．1．A.spotted B．picked C．puzzled D．sought2．A.colleague B．classmate C．son D．daughter3．A.gained B．recommendedC．stuck D．teased4．A.unique B．simple C．widespread D．racial5．A.putting up B．setting up C．taking up D．picking up6．A.delivered B．elected C．selected D．decorated7．A.announced B．published C．filed D．proved8．A.call B．review C．end D．receive9．A.part time B．separately C．full time D．online10．A.workers B．performers C．founders D．friends11．A.showed B．handed C．expressed D．sacrificed12．A.calculated B．guaranteed C．bought D．promisedBGermans don’t mess around—not even with the lost objects of drunken guests.For this，guests at the annual Oktoberfest(啤酒节)in Munich are very lucky.During the festival，young people __13__ all over the world gather in big tents to drink __14__ they burst.And，somewhere along the way，many guests __15__ their valuable objects.Fortunately for them，the German organizers have developeda lost­and­found system to help reunite lost keys，phones and iPods __16__theirowners.Maik Unller，director of the Lost and Found said about a fifth of the 5,000 items lost each year end up getting found.The recovery rate for phones and wallets is even __17__—between 60～70%.Sam Sealy，a 19­year­old boy from the US was one of the benefactives(受益者)．Once he was __18__，and lost his bag，which __19__ his passport，iPod，and camera.He was willing to pay some money to get themb ack.“I’m amazed I went to a Lost and Found and actually found __20__ wasmissing.That never happens in the US，”he said.Ⅱ.阅读理解Despite great affection for their parents，many Chinese people remain “too shy” toexpress love for them，according to an online s urvey.★The poll of around 6,000 people，conducted by Beijing­based recruitment website ，was conducted as the nation gears up (为……做好准备)for Mother’s Day on Sunday.★Although 74.6 percent of participants said they knew their mothers’ birthday，only 25.5 percent would like to actually tell her“I love you”．“This figure suggests mothers occupy an important place in most participants’ mind.Yet，many people still find it ‘embarrassing’to express their affection，”the survey’s organizer said.As to the form of celebration on Mother’s Day,67 percent of participants said they would prepare some gifts，with 70 percent saying that they would spend no more than 500 yuan(74 US dollars)，while 51 percent said they planned to phone their mother because they would either be too busy at work or be away from home.“I do love my mother deeply but I have never said ‘I love you’that often.Itjust feels quite weird for me to say it to her in person，”said Stella Wang，a 27­year­old office worker，noting that she prefers to express her feelings inwriting on birthday or Christmas cards.“I have to say that it’s difficult for me to express my love for my mother.I think if I did say it out loud，it might confuse her，”said Liang Hao，a 32­year­old engineer.“Very few Chinese，at least those I know，are used to saying ‘I love you’．..they may never even say it once，” said Mike Denver，an American working in Shanghai as an English teacher.Hu Shoujun，a sociology professor from Shanghai’s Fudan University said，“The personality of the Chinese p eople is generally quiet，reserved and serious.For Chinese，it’s unnecessary and even regarded as ‘odd’ to display their affection for relatives and friends.”1．The cause of conducting the poll is to ________.A．find out how the Chinese will express their love to parentsB．make preparations for Mother’s DayC．survey how many people will say“I love you” to their parentsD．survey what the Chinese will do on Mother’s Day2．According to the passage，how many participants will say“I love you”to parents?A．About 2,300. B．Around 1,350C．About 4,200. D．About 1,530.3．The underlined word“weird”can best be replaced by________.A．shy B．fantastic C．impossible D．unnecessary4．According to the passage，why are the Chinese unwilling to say“I love you”to parents?A．Because they have no affection for their parents.B．Because they are far away from their parents.C．Because they are afraid of confusing their parents.D．Because the personality of the Chinese people makes them not do it.5．According to the survey，which of the following is NOT the way to celebrate Mother’sDay?A．Sending gifts to the mother.B．Giving a call to the mother.C．Writing a birthday card.D．Buying a beautiful coat for the mother.Unit 3Back to the past Ⅰ.【解题导语】生活赋予每个人成功的机会是同等的，只是人们的心态不同。

Unit 3 Back to the pastⅠ. 完形填空(18 min.)A(原创)A director did the interview for a managerial(经理的)position in a big company.The director asked, “Your __1__ paid for your school fees？” The youth answered, “My father __2__ when I was one, my mother paid. ”The director asked, “Where did your mother work？” “My mother worked as clothes cleaner. ”The director __3__ the youth to show his hands. Seeing his __4__ hands, the director asked, “Have you ever helped your mother to wash the clothes before？” The youth answered, “Never. My mother always wanted me to study.”The director said, “Go back and __5__ your mother's hands, and then see me tomorrow morning.”When the young man went back, he happily requested his mother to let him clean her hands. His mother felt strange, happy but with __6__ feelings.The youth cleaned his mother's hands slowly. His tears fell. It was the first time he noticed that there were so many bruises(瘀伤) in her hands. This was the first time he realized that it was this pair of hands that enabled him to __7__ the school fees.After finishing the cleaning of his mother hands, the youth __8__ washed all the remaining clothes for his mother.Next morning, the youth went to the director's office. The Director noticed the __9__ in the youth's eyes, asked, “Can you tell me what you have done？” The youth answered, “I cleaned my mother's hand, and also __10__ cleaning all the remaining clothes.”The Director asked, “What are your feelings？”The youth said, first, I know now what is appreciation. Second, I now realize how difficult and __11__ it is to get something done. Third, I have come to appreciate the importance and __12__ of family relationship.The director said, “This is what I am looking for to be my manager.”1. A. school B. communityC. fatherD. mother2. A. set off B. turned overC. spat outD. passed away3. A. persuaded B. requestedC. beggedD. suggested4. A. small B. smoothC. strangeD. unique5. A. clean B. holdC. watchD. take6. A. cheerful B. sorrowfulC. mixedD. relaxed7. A. share B. cancelC. knowD. pay8. A. quietly B. happilyC. excitedlyD. hardly9. A. anger B. tearsC. calmnessD. anxiety10. A. imagined B. suggestedC. admittedD. finished11. A. strong B. specialC. toughD. boring12. A. value B. difficultyC. experienceD. distanceB(原创)Most of us have had the experience of being in possession of a piece of truth that we were afraid to share because we knew it would not be well received.1. __________ are also examples in which we ourselves have been unable to handle some truth before2. __________. This might be a small truth, such as not wanting to see that our car needs repairs because we don't want to pay for them,3. __________ a large truth, such as not fully accepting that someone close to us is pushing us away.However, there is no way to avoid the truth, no matter how painful it is, so the sooner we let down our defenses, the 4. __________. We 5. __________ be patient with people around us who have 6. __________ hard time seeing the truth, because we know how painful it can be. 7. __________ the truth is, we make a sincere effort not to close our eyes to it, but instead to be grateful that we have access 8. __________ it.Ⅱ.阅读理解(8 min.)Life­changing disaster awaits the drunken driver. And he is proof. At just 18 years of age, he could be a classmate or a friend, and that familiarity adds to the power of his words. He has spoken to more than 2，500 high school students so far, and he has noticed their unusual silence.“A lot of teachers say, ‘Don't drink，’ but I'm not going to say that, because I know that students are going to do it，” Nepola says. “I just say, ‘Don't get in a car.’”One year ago, Nepola, having been with friends drinking, lost control of his car and was thrown into trees 20 feet away. He was found covered in blood, with many bones broken.At Hackensack University Medical Center, his skull(头骨) was opened to relieve pressure on his brain. He was diagnosed with traumatic(创伤性) brain injury and remained in a coma(昏迷) and on life support for nearly three weeks.At Children's Specialized Hospital in New Brunswick, N．J. physical therapist Erin Leahy initially found Nepola unable to move the right side of his body. But by the end of his six­week stay, he was able to walk out of the building. Leahy called that an inspiration and a miracle.But Nepola's recovery is incomplete. Brain and muscular therapy(肌肉治疗) has helped him regain movement in his right arm, but he still struggles with his righthand.In the process of recovery, Nepola has thought deeply about what happened and why, and decided to share his story. Encouraged by his doctor, Sanjeev Kaul, he teamed with Gonzalez and began attending assemblies in April.He said he was nervous at first, but has grown used to the spotlight. And his rehabilitation(康复) and visible trauma(外伤) help him draw serious attention from students.Besides, “I'm not a wall，” he said. “I feel like I know how to talk to people.”Driving drunk, he tells students, is like playing Russian roulette(俄罗斯轮盘赌博): “You might do it a bunch of times, but something is going to happen.”Now, his days are all about the therapy, work and going to the gym. Mentally, he says, “I'm a lot happier in my life.”1. The main purpose of the text is to ______.A. tell readers about the dangers of driving a carB. advise people not to drive a car after drinkingC. tell readers about Nepola's recovery experienceD. warn students about the dangers of drinking2. As an eighteen­year­old boy, Nepola's story is powerful because ______.A. his family supported and encouraged himB. his classmates and friends never gave him upC. his classmates and friends are familiar with himD. he is just like one classmate or friend we know3. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. A drunk driver will eventually have a serious accident.B. Drunk driving is actually as risky as it is exciting.C. Drunk driving can be fun if the driver is experienced.D. An experienced driver can drive drunk successfully.4. After the accident, Nepola came to ______.A. make a full recovery soon and now lives happilyB. recover at a magical speed beyond imaginationC. be more eager for more adventure after drinkingD. enjoy life more in spite of his physical condition5. What can we infer from the article?A. Nepola thinks his accident was the result of bad luck.B. Nepola believes that students should never get drunk.C. Nepola wants to warn students of the danger of drunk driving.D. Nepola still doesn't care about his future or college.Ⅲ.阅读简答(10 min.)(原创)A Mother's LoveIt was a Friday. We'd responded to an early morning alarm in Brooklyn at a burning garage. As I was getting my gear on, I heard the sound of cats crying. I couldn't stop — I would have to look for the cats after the fire was put out.This was a large fire. It took a long time and many firefighters to finally bring the enormous blaze under control. At that moment I was free to investigate the cat noises, which I still heard. There continued to be a tremendous amount of smoke and intense heat coming from the buildings. I couldn't see much, but I followed the meowing(猫叫声) to a spot on the sidewalk about five feet away from the front of the garage. There, crying and huddled together, were three terrified little kittens. Then I found two more, one in the street and one across the street. They must have been in the buildings, as their fur was badly singed (烧焦). I yelled for a box and out of the crowd around me, one appeared. Putting the five kittens in the box, I carried them to the porch of a neighboring house. I started looking for a mother cat. It was obvious that the mother had gone into the burning garage and carried each of her babies, one by one, out to the sidewalk. Five separate trips into the raging heat and deadly smoke — it was hard to imagine. But what had happened to her?A cop told me he had seen a cat go into a vacant lot near where I had found the last two kittens. She was there, lying down and crying. She was terribly hurt: her eyes were blistered shut, her paws were blackened, and her fur was singed all over her body. In some places you could see her reddened skin showing through the burned fur. She was too weak to move anymore. I went over to her slowly, talking gently asI approached. I didn't want to alarm her. When I picked her up, she cried in pain, but she didn't struggle. She gave me a look of utter exhaustion and then relaxed in my arms as much as her pain would allow. Sensing her trust in me, I felt my throat tighten and the tears start in my eyes. I was determined to save this brave little cat and her family. Their_lives_were_actually_in_my_hands.1. When was the author able to look for the cats？(No more than 7 words)________________________________________________________________________2. How did the author know the kittens had been in the buildings？(No more than 8 words)________________________________________________________________________3. Why didn't the mother cat struggle when she was picked up？(No more than 8 words)________________________________________________________________________4. How do you understand the sentence “Their lives were actually in my hands”？(No more than 12 words)________________________________________________________________________动词的语态(1)1. Is honesty the best policy? We ______ that it is when we are little.(2012·上海)A. will teachB. teachC. are taughtD. will be taught2. The diamond mine ______ accidentally by a little boy when he was playing hide ­and­seek.(2012·上海春季)A. discoveredB. was discoveredC. has been discoveredD. would discover3. — Have you heard about that fire in the market?— Yes, fortunately no one ______. (2012·北京)A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. had been hurt4. After school we went to the reading­room to do some reading, only to be told that it ______. (2012·安徽)A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated5. Many a student shed tears at revolutionary sites. They ________ from the bottom of their hearts.A. were movingB. were movedC. are movingD. are moved6. Last year, 64 people ________ in 268 accidents caused by e­bikes in Shenzhen alone.A. are killedB. were killedC. killD. killed7. He broke his left leg when they were near their destination and ________ toa hospital nearby.A. sentB. was sentC. sendsD. is sent8. A gentle dog loved by students and the teachers ________ from a rescue home yesterday.A. was adoptedB. is adoptedC. are adoptedD. were adopted9. We ________ on the very first page of the book how we can solve the problem quickly.A. are toldB. were toldC. tellD. told10. Different programs ________ for children and the camps last from five to eight days.A. were offeredB. are offeredC. offeredD. offer11. Six workers died of heart attacks at work this year. In each case the life of an entire family ________ upside down.A. turnedB. have turnedC. was turnedD. would turn12. — Why not take this road? It's a short cut.— I am afraid we can't. It ________.A. is repairedB. is being repairedC. has repairedD. is repairing13. — How long can I keep the book?— A week. You ________ to return it by Monday.A. expectB. will expectC. are expectedD. will be expected14. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. have challengedC. are challengingD. have been challenged15. — Why do you look so worried?— Fred left the company half an hour ago. His work ________ unfinished since.A. leftB. was leftC. has leftD. has been left16. Linda makes sure the tables ________ before the guests arrive.A. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting17. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away18. He will stop showing off, if no notice ________ of him.A. is takenB. will be takenC. takesD. has taken19. The witness who appeared in court ________ to speak out the truth instead of covering it up.A. encouragedB. has been encouragingC. was encouragingD. had been encouraged20. The truck ran down the hill, and the driver ________， according to the local newspaper, to have been killed.A. was reportedB. was reportingC. reportedD. had been reported21. — That must have been a long trip.— Yeah, it ______ us a whole week to get there.(2011·北京)A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking22. The Amazon valley is very important to the natural balance of the earth.Forty percent of the world's oxygen ________ thereA. producesB. has producedC. is producedD. has been produced23. New medicines and instruments ________ every day to extend life.A. developB. are being developedC. are developingD. have developed24. The students ________ ￡50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery.A. giveB. are givenC. have givenD. to give25. With the development of science, more new technology ________ to the fields of IT.A. has introducedB. is being introducedC. is introducedD. was introduced26. — How about the dishes, Dear?— The beef didn't taste very good. It ________ too long.A. cookedB. had been cookedC. was cookedD. had cooked27. By the end of this month, all the work that ________ will have been completed.A. has been delayedB. had been delayedC. has delayedD. had delayed28. — My flight ________. I'd better be on my way. Goodbye.— Bye. Happy landing!A. was announcedB. is being announcedC. has announcedD. is announced29. In a room above the store, where a party ________， some workers were busily setting the table.A. was to be heldB. has been heldC. will be heldD. is being held30. According to the recent regulation, it is required that any chemical plant that ________ along the river ________ to build a recycling center for the waste.A. locate; hasB. locates; haveC. is located; haveD. is located; hasUnit 3Ⅰ. A：本文为记叙文。

Back to the past李仕才一、阅读理解。

Unless action is taken immediately,there is a good chance that all the oceans of the world will be dead by the year 2020.How can this possibly happen?We have already seen that people allow all sorts of waste products to flow into the sea.It is almost impossible to measure how much waste water and industrial waste end up in our oceans,but we can find out how much oil is poured into them legally and illegally.It is illegal to pour oil into the sea close to the shore,but when a ship is many miles out to sea there are no such rules.Scientists have different ideas as to the amount of oil put into the sea,but the lowest figure for oil poured in European waters alone is nearly 200,000 tons every year.Some people say the figure could be ten times as high.It is not only our coasts that suffer from oil pollution.Among other things,many shell fish (creatures which live in water,and have a hard shell)—oysters and mussels,for example—now have high amounts of poisonous substances.Next time you have shell fish to eat,how can you be sure that they are free from oil pollution?You cannot see the effects and you cannot tastethem,either.It is really quite a problem.1.This passage is mainly about_____.A.pollution in the oceansB.the amounts of oil in the seaC.the amounts of poison in shell fishD.oil pollution in the waters2.According to the passage,what is the main cause of oil pollution?A.Oil ships which meet and strike each other.B.Oil poured at sea when the oil tanks are cleaned out.C.Oil coming out of the bottom of the sea.D.Oil from waste water and industrial waste.3.Which of the following is illegal?A.Pouring oil into the sea from land,especially when there is no other choice.B.Allowing waste materials to flow into the waters.C.Pouring oil at seaside.D.Going fishing when the water is polluted by oil.参考答案： 1.D; 2.D; 3.C解析：本文说明的是海水的污染问题之一:向海中倾倒油所导致的污染。

Unit 3 Back to the pastⅠ.单项填空1．After recovering from his illness，he was advised to gardening as a hobby.A．take away B．take offC．take down D．take up答案 D解析take up意为“从事”，符合题意。

2．For a moment nothing happened.Then all shouting together.A．voices had come B．came voicesC．voices would come D．did voices come答案 B解析当某些副词如then，now，here，there，up等置于句首且主语为名词时，句子要用完全倒装形式。

3．He was robbed last night，but he didn’t have much money on him then. A．fortunately B．eventuallyC．certainly D．surprisingly答案 A解析句意为：昨天晚上他被抢了，但幸运的是那时他身上没带多少钱。

fortunately“幸运地”，符合句意。

4．It was several minutes before I was of what was happening.A．know B．realizeC．wear D．aware答案 D解析句意为：过了几分钟我才意识到发生了什么。

be aware of 意识到。

A、B、C三项均为动词，不符合语法规则。

5．—What are you going to do this afternoon?—I am going to the cinema with some friends.The film quite early，so we to the bookstore after that.A．finished；are going B．finished；goC．finishes；are going D．finishes；go答案 C解析第一空电影放映的时间是确定的，英语中对于事先安排好的事，且主语为物时可以使用一般现在时表示将来；第二空主语为人可以用进行时表将来。