人教版初中英语初三Unit3知识讲解与练习

Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ?短语：1. excuse me 劳驾，请原谅，打搅2. get to到达3. get some magazines 得到一些杂志4. have dinner 吃晚餐5. get some information about 获取有关…….的一些信息6. a pair of一双，一对，一副7. on one’s / the right在右边8. turn left / right 向左/ 右拐9. between…..and…..在…..和…..之间10. go past经过，路过11. come on 快点儿，过来，加油12. on one’s way to 在某人去…….的路上13. a little earlier 早点儿14. the shopping center购物中心15. a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方16. the corner of …….的角落/ 拐角处17. in different situations在不同的情况下19. on time准时，按时20. look forward to 盼望，期待21. pardon me 什么，请再说一遍短语句型：1. not…..until…… 直到…..才……2. Let’s do sth. 让我们做某事吧3. spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事4. thank sb. for (doing) sth. 为（做）某事而感谢某人5. would like to do sth. 想要做某事6. It seems (that)…It seems a rock band plays there every evening.那里好像每天晚上都有乐队演奏。

7___ do you know... Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?打扰了，请问哪里能买到药？8. Could you please tell me... ? Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？9 .1 wonder... I wonder where we should go next.我想知道接下来该去哪里。

Unit 3: Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.【重点短语】take the test 参加考试pass the test 通过考试fail a test 考试失败be strict with+人对某人严格be strict in+事物对某事要求严格stay up 熬夜clean up 打扫整理learn from each other 互相学习concentrate on 专注于one’s own 某人自己的the other day 前几天，几天前= a few days ago have an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事=have a chance to do/ of doingevery other day每隔一天（每两天）= every two daysat present 现在，目前in this way 用这种方法in the way 挡道的，妨碍人的on the way 在路上on one’s way to 在某人去…的路上by the way 顺便说（问）be serious about 对…认真care for在乎、关心【语言点】1. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.应该允许青少年选择自己的衣服。

allow允许allow + n. 允许某事如：我们不允许这样的事（发生）allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如：妈妈允许我每晚看电视。

allow doing sth. 允许做某事如：They don't allow smoking here.be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如：莉莉被允许去青岛。

2.I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.宾语从句中否定转移：若宾语从句跟在think, believe等表示“想，认为"的动词之后，而主语为第一人称时，句子的否定体现在主句上。

Unit 3: Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.【重点短语】take the test参加考试pass the test通过考试fail a test考试失败be strict \vith+人对某人严格be strict in+事物対某事要求严格stay up熬夜clean up打扫整理learn from each other 互相学习concentrateon 专注于one's own某人自己的the other day 前几天，几天前=a few days ago 【语言点】have an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事=have a chance to do/ of doingevery other day每隔一天（每两天）=every two daysat present现在，目前in this way用这种方法in the way挡道的，妨碍人的on the way 在路上on one^ way to在某人去…的路上by the way顺便说（问）be serious about 对…认真care for在乎、关心1.T eenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.应该允许青少年选择口i_L的衣服。

allow允许f allow + n・允许某事如：我们不允许这样的事（发生）________________________________________ allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事（主动语态）如：妈妈允许我每晚看电视。

____________________________________________ allow doing sth.允许做某事如:They don't allow smoking here.be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事（被动语态）' 如：莉莉被允许去青岛。

九年UNIT 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一、必会单词restroom n.(美)洗手间;公共厕所stamp n.邮票;印章bookstore n.书店beside prep在……旁边;在…附近postcard n.明信片pardon v原谅interj请再说一遍washroom n.洗手间;厕所bathroom n.浴室;洗手间normally adv.通常;正常情况下rush v＆n.仓促;急促suggest v.建议;提议staff n.管理人员,职工grape n葡萄central adj中心的,中央的nearby adj附近的;邻近的adv.在附近;附近mail v.邮寄;发电子邮件n.邮件;信件east adj东方的;东部的adv.向东;朝东n东;东方fascinating adj迷人的;极有吸引力的inexpensive adj.不昂贵的uncrowded adj不拥挤的;人少的convenient adj便利的;方便的mall n.商场;购物中心clerk n.职员corner n.拐角;角落politely adv.礼貌地;客气地request n.＆v要求;请求direction n.方向;方位correct adj.正确的,恰当的polite adj有礼貌的;客气的direct adj.直接的,直率的speaker n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者whom pron.谁;什么人impolite adj不礼貌的;粗鲁的address n.住址,地址;通讯处underground adj地下的n地铁course n.课程;学科Italian adj.意大利(人)的n.意大利人;意大利语二、常考短语a pair of一对;一双;一副…between...and…在……和…之间on one’s / the way to在去……的路上pass by路过;经过pardon me什么;请再说一遍look forward to盼望;期待excuse me劳驾;请原谅get some magazines买一些杂志get some information about...获取有关…的一些信息turn left/ right向左/右拐go past经过;路过the shopping center购物中心the corner of…….的角落/拐角处lead in导入;引入on time准时，按时get to到达have dinner吃晚餐on one’s/ the right在右边come on快点儿，加油，振作起来a little earlier早一点儿a good place to eat一个吃饭的好地方in different situations在不同的情况下parking lot停车场;停车区need to do sth需要做某事Let’s do sth!咱们做某事吧!start doing sth.开始做某事spend time doing sth花费时间做某事thank sb. for( doing)sth为(做)某事而感谢某人would like to do sth.想要做某事look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事三、基本句型1. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?2. Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street3. Do you know when the bookstore closes today?4. Before we decide, could you first tell me where the restrooms are?5. Both are correct. but the first one sounds less polite6. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request四、重点语法(3)疑问词引导的宾语从句1. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?请你告诉我洗手间在哪里好吗?2. Excuse me, could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening？打扰一下，你能告诉我们今天晚上乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？以上句子均为含有宾语从句的复合句。

Unit 3 知识点详解Section A一、Could you please…?(1) Could you please…?意为“请你……好吗？”，是有礼貌地提出请求的交际用语，please后接_________。

could此处表示委婉的语气，并不是can的过去式。

(2) “Could you please…?”句型的常用答语：肯定回答：Sure. /Of course. / Certainly. / No problem. /With pleasure, ...否定回答：Sorry, (I’m afraid) I can’t. /Sorry, I’d love/like to, but I ...对点训练1.—Helen, could you please water the flowers in my garden?—________. They are so lovely.A.That’s too badB.With pleasureC.You’re welcomeD.I’m afraid not2.—Could you please do the dishes?—________. I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet.A.Yes, sureB.No problemC.Sorry, I’m afraid I can’tD.That would be fine二、until(1) 当until用于肯定句时，意为“__________”，主句的谓语动词必须是________动词，表示动作或状态一直延续到until所表示的时间为止。

(2) 当until用于否定句时，构成not... until...结构，意为“_______________”。

主句的谓语动词通常是____________动词，表示动作或状态直到until所表示的时间才发生。

九年级英语Unit31.语态：①英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者Cats eat fish. 主动语态猫吃鱼;Fish is eaten by cats.被动语态鱼被猫吃;②被动语态的构成由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样;时态被动语态结构例句一般现在时amare +过去分词isEnglish is spoken in manycountries.一般过去时was +过去分词were + 过去分词This bridge was built in1989.情态动词can/shouldmay +be+过去分词must/……The work must be doneright now.③被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态;2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事主动语态如：Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视;be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事被动语态如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州;3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使别人做某事 get sth. done过去分词have sth. done如：I get my car made. == I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车4. enough 足够形容词＋enough如：beautiful enough足够漂亮enough＋名词如：enough food 足够食物enough to 足够…去做…如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京;She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了;5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.请停止说话;stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak.请停下来说话;6. 看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that +从句He seems to feel very sad.It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心;7. 系动词不能独立作谓语,要和表语一起构成谓语;常用的连系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay保持, kept等;连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接名词作表语外,一般都是接形容词;如：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired.8. 倒装句:由so＋助动词be/do/will/have/情态动词＋主语意为：…也是一样She is a student. So am I.她是一个学生,我也是;She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了,我也是She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了;She will go to school. So will he.她将去学校,他也是;9. yet 仍然,还常用在否定句或疑问句当中10. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点;11. clean up 打扫整理如：I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室;12. 程度副词：always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never从不如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到;13. 曾经做某事：Do you ever get to school late Yes, I do. No, I don’t.Have you ever got to school late Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.14. go shopping去购物, go fishing去钓鱼, go swimming去游泳, go boating去划船, go hiking去登山, go trekking去徒步15. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉如：Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉;16. take the test 参加考试pass the test 通过考试fail a test 考试失败17. the other day 前几天18. agree 同意反义词 disagree不同意动词agreement 同意反义词 disagreement 不同意名词18. keep sb/ sth. ＋形容词使某人/某物保持….如：We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净;19. both…and…+动词复数形式如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.20. learn sth. from sb. 向谁学习什么如：Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.22. at present 目前23. at least 最少 at most 最多24. 花费 take ,cost, spend , paysth. take sb. time to do sth. It took me 10days to read the book.sth.cost sb. …… The book cost me 100yuan.sb.spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book.sb.spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.sb.pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.25. have +时间段+off 放假,休息如：have 2 days off26. reply to 答复某人如：She replayed to MrGreen.27. agree with sth. 同意某事如：I agree with that idea.agree to sb. 同意某人的意见如：I agree to LiLei.28. get in the way of 碍事,妨碍如：Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习;29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.30. think about 与think of 的区别①当两者译为：认为、想起、记着时,两者可互用I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天;②think about 还有“考虑”之意 ,think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意;We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州;31. 对… 热衷,对…兴趣be serious about doing如：She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷; be serious about sth.如：She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣;32. practice doing练习做某事 She often practice speaking English.33. care about sb. 关心某人如：Mother often care about her son.34. also 也用于句中either也用于否定句且用于句末too 也用于肯定句且用于句末I am also a student. 我也是一个学生I am a student too. 我也是一个学生;I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生;Test for Unit 3Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确的图片;每小题1分,共5分听力材料：1.I live right next to a supermarket.It's very convenient.2．Could you please tell me how to get to the post office3．Do you know if there are any public restrooms around here4．Could you possibly tell me the way to the nearest station5．Pardon me.Could you please tell me where to park my car1．__B__ 2.__C__ 3.__D__ 4.__A__ 5.__E__Ⅱ.听对话,选择最佳答案;每小题1分,共5分听力材料：6.W：Oh,I don't want to try the ride.It looks pretty scary.M：Cindy,I promise it'll be fun and exciting.7．W：Excuse me,could you tell me how I can get to the Sun HotelM：Sure.Turn right and then you can see supermarket.The hotel is just on its left.8．W：Let's go there,OK It serves delicious hot dogs.M：That sounds great.9．W：Bob,I think the amusement park is small but uncrowded.M：But it's not clean.I don't want to go there again.10．W：I wonder if the bookstore closes at 5：00 p．m.M：On weekdays it does,but it closes two hours later on weekend.A 6.How does Cindy feel about the rideA．Scary.B．Fun.C．Exciting.B 7.Where is the Sun HotelA．On the right of the supermarket.B．On the left of the supermarket.C．Across from the supermarket.C 8.What are they talking aboutA．A zoo. B．An animal. C．A restaurant.B 9.Why doesn't Bob want to go to the amusement park againA．Because it's small. B．Because it's dirty. C．Because it's crowded.C 10.What time does the bookstore close on SundaysA．At 3：00 p．m. B．At 5：00 p．m. C．At 7：00 p．m.Ⅲ.听长对话或独白,选择最佳答案;每小题1分,共5分听力材料：听下面一段对话,回答第11—12小题;M：Excuse me,I wonder where I can get a toy.W：Go to the second floor and then turn left.M：Is it just thereW：No.There,you can see a bookstore.Go past it,and you will see a toy store.M：Thanks.Could you tell me where the restroom isW：PardonM：I wonder where I can find a toilet.W：Go to the third floor and then turn right.B 11.Where does the conversation probably happenA．In a factory. B．In a supermarket. C．In a park.C 12.Which floor is the restroom onA．The first floor. B．The second floor. C．The third floor.听下面一段独白,回答第13—15小题;It is rainy in London at this time every year.It's normal for people to have a cold.Now many people are waiting in line at the doctor's.So is John.At this time,a tall man comes quickly to the door.He is going to come in.John gets quiteangry but hesays politely,“Sir,could you please not cut in line We have waited here for two hours.Don't you know it's impolite to do that ”“Sir,do you know you shouldn't talk loudly here ” answered the man.“I'm the doctor”Everyone laughs when hearing this.A 13.What's the weather like in London at this time every yearA．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.C 14.How long has John waited at the doctor'sA．Half an hour. B．An hour. C．Two hours.B 15.Which is TRUE about the manA．He is short. B．He is a doctor. C．He has a cold.Ⅳ.听短文,完成下面的表格;每小题2分,共10分听力材料：Ladies and gentlemen,welcome to the Science Museum in London.It was built in 1857.Here you can find all kinds of interesting things about art,history,medicine and the environment.You are not allowed to smoke in the museum.Taking photos is not allowed,either.You can shop and have a cup of coffee on the second floor.You can also read books about science and history here for free.It's open from 10：00 a．m.to 6：00 p．m.every day except December 24th.We hope you enjoy your stay here.Ⅴ.单项选择;每小题1分,共15分D 21.—Excuse me.Where can I buy some ______ I want to post a letter.—There's a post office on the second floor.A．books B．food C．fruit D．stampsD 22.It's necessary to know how to ask for information ______ when you visit a foreign country.A．sadly B．quickly C．slowly D．politelyB 23.—Excuse me.Could you please tell me where I can get the dictionary—______．There's a bookstore on Nanjing Road.A．Sorry B．Sure C．Good idea D．Thank youB 24.I usually ______ Tian' anmen Square on the way to school every day.A．pass on B．pass by C．drop by D．come byC 25.—What fruit would you like—Some ______,please.They are my favorite.A．dessert B．juice C．grapes D．biscuitsA 26.—LookThere is a horse racing program on TV now.—Hmm…It ______ exciting.A．seems B．looks like C．feels D．seems likeB 27.—Open the window please,Mike.—______ I didn't hear what you said.A．Excuse me B．Pardon me C．Really D．All rightD 28.—It's so cold today.—Yes,it's ______ colder than it was yesterday.A．some B．more C．very D．muchD 29.We look forward to ______ you again.A．see B．sees C．seen D．seeingB 30.I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air,because it ______ the weather.A．stands for B．depends on C．lives on D．agrees withB 31.—______ are they talking with—Our English teacher.A．What B．Whom C．Whose D．WhenA 32.—Do you know ______ Amy came to school late this morning—Her bike was broken,so she had to walk.A．why B．how C．when D．whereB 33.—The Internet has made communication much more ______．—I agree.For example,I can communicate with my friends on Wechat any time.A．popular B．convenient C．important D．necessaryA 34.—Could you tell me ______—LookHe is playing soccer on the playground.A．where Scott is B．what is Scott doingC．how Scott did it D．why Scott is doing itA 35.—Ann is not good at speaking English.—I ______ he should practice speaking English for two hours every day.A．suggest B．request C．produce D．refuseⅥ.词汇运用;每小题1分,共10分A根据首字母或汉语提示,填写恰当的单词;36．Don't _rush_仓促 when you get off the train.37．We should speak to the old _politely_礼貌地．38．Every Christmas,my father sent about 50 _postcards_明信片 to his friends.39．There will be a speech in the hall.The _speaker_ is a famous scientist.40．This is the only _correct_ answer.All the others are wrong.B选用方框中所给的词填空,每词限用一次;错误!41．There used to be an old restaurant at the _corner_,but now it's a tall building.42．Let us write down your _address_ and telephone number so that we can connect with you.43．His father is a bank _clerk_．He works in the People's Bank of China.44．I asked her why she didn't come to my birthday party,but she didn't _reply_．45．It will be _convenient_ for people to take the subway to go to the airport from here when it is finished in 2016.Ⅶ.完形填空;每小题1分,共10分Mr.White is a blind man who likes traveling alone.However,as a blind man,he has met a lot of __46__ during his trips.Once Mr.White traveled to Texas.It was his first time to go there.On the plane,he sat next to a woman who __47__ Texas.The woman told him that everything was __48__ and better in her city.When Mr.White arrived he found a __49__ and decided to spend the night there.After dinner,Mr.White went to a wine bar酒吧 and ordered a glass of wine.When the waiter brought him one,he was __50__．“WowHow big”he said.Mr.White doesn't drink often,__51__ he was a little drunk喝醉after drinking the wine.He wanted to go to the restroom,so he asked another waiter for __52__．“Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right,” said the waiter.When Mr.White walked past the first door,he fell down.He missed错过the __53__ and went towards the third door instead.Not realizing that he had entered the swimming area,he walked forward and then __54__ into the swimming pool.At that time he __55__ that everything there was bigger.“Don't flush冲洗Don't flush” he shouted as soon as he got his head abovewater.B 46.A.animals B．troubles C．strangers D．visitorsA 47.A.came from B．hears from C．looked at D．arrived atD 48.A.smaller B．newer C．older D．biggerC 49.A.museum B．restaurant C．hotel D．supermarketB 50.A.nervous B．surprised C．upset D．boredD 51.A.although B．until C．or D．soB 52.A.addresses B．directions C．orders D．suggestionsA 53.A.second B．third C．fourth D．fifthC 54.A.got B．turned C．fell D．jumpedA 55.A.remembered B．dreamed C．discovered D．hopedⅧ.阅读理解;每小题2分,共30分AB 56.You can find that the theater is ________．A．behind the department store B．near the train stationC．across from Tony's Pizza D．in front of the parkB 57.You can't ________ on Smith Street.A．eat a delicious pizza B．see an interesting movieC．rent video tapes D．buy beautiful shoesD 58.Where is Tony's PizzaA．It is on Holiday Street. B．It is next to the coffee shop.C．It is between the music store and the shoe store.D．It is at the corner of Park Street and Smith Street.C 59.Tom is choosing a pair of shoes for his mother.Then he wants to have a cup of coffee.Which way is the best choice for himA．Market Street. B．Main Street. C．Smith Street. D．Park Street.C 60.Jim just gets off the train and wants to visit St.Mary's Church.How can he get thereA．Go down Park Street and turn left to Main Street.B．Go down Market Street for two blocks and turn left.It is on the left.C．Go down Spring Street and turn left to Park Street.Walk along Park Street for two blocks.D．Go down Main Street and turn right to Market Street.Walk along Market Street for two blocks.B2014·福州National parks are large areas of public land.They give a safe home for local plants and animals.They help keep the air and water clean.They also give us the best trips.Today,there are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world.Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in theworld that will surprise you with their amazing landscape,geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals.The Grand Canyon National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.It is best known for its size and depth.It is 446 kilometers long,up to 29 kilometers wide,and 1.6 kilometers deep.The immensity of the canyon makes people think big.Every year,about 5 million people visit here.Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the park's full views,while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers.If you love animals,you'll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania.The “Big Five”live here.They are the lion,African elephant,African leopard,black rhinocero and African buffalo.The name “Big Five ”came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch.Now they are what people most want to see in the wild.If you visit the park,you should never miss the migration迁徙of over 1.5million wildebeests角马 and 250,000 zebras every year.This is the most famous site of the park.C 61.Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1A．A national park is public land that covers a large area.B．Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks.C．Forbes has listed twelve of the world's largest national parks.D．National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty.A 62.The underlined word “immensity” refers to______．A．great size B．natural wonderC．colorful view D．unusual beautyC 63.______ kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage.A．Five B．Six C．Seven D．EightD 64.The best title for the passage may be “______”．A．Taking a tour in the Grand CanyonB．Travelling to the Serengeti National ParkC．Seven National Wonders of the WorldD．Stepping into the wonders of the wildlifeB 65.If the writer continues the article,he would most likely write about ______．A．ways to keep the air and water cleanB．more national parks in the worldC．his wonderful trip to the Grand CanyonD．famous historic wonders in AfricaCShing Mun Country Park is a great place to get away from the busy city.You can enjoy its beautiful sights.The park is in northwestern Kowloon,in the hills of Tai Mo Shan.It is convenient to go there by bus.Shing Mun Country Park opened in 1977.There were not many country parks in Hong Kong then,so lots of people visited the park.Nowadays,it is still one of the most popular leisure闲暇spots in Hong Kong.The Country Park Visitor Center is at the entrance入口 of the park.You can find out more about the park's history there.You can get a map of the country park there too.Shing Mun Country Park is home to many interesting flowers and trees.The best way to enjoy the beautiful country park is to walk along the banks of Tai Shing Stream.The waterfalls and rocks will make you amazed.Facilities in the country park include kiosks,rain shelters,barbecue areas,jogging trails and nature trails.There is also a camp area nearby.The information board and direction signs show you the way to all these facilities.The country park is open all year round.It is best to go there in spring and autumn when the weather suits hiking.D 66.Shing Mun Country Park is in the ______ part of Kowloon.A．southwest B．northeast C．southeast D．northwestB 67.You can find a ______ at the entrance of Shing Mun Country Park.A．bank B．visitor centerC．camp area D．barbecue areaA 68.The underlined word “facilities” means “______” in Chinese.A．设施 B．工作人员 C．景点 D．名胜古迹D 69.It is best to visit the country park in spring and autumn because ______．A．there are fewer people thenB．the entry fee is lower thenC．there are more exhibitions thenD．the weather is good for hiking thenC 70.The best way to enjoy the beautiful sights of Shing Mun Country Park is to______．A．learn more about the park's historyB．enjoy many interesting flowers and treesC．walk along the banks of Tai Shing StreamD．swim in the waterfalls and Tai Shing Stream in summerⅨ.根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项;每小题1分,共5分A：Excuse me,sir.__71__B：Yes.What can I do for you,young manA：I'll finish my junior high school next month.__72__ I'd like to ask for some sightseeing information.I want to know if you have a four-day tour.B：We certainly do.There are many such tours.__73__A：Maybe some famous places such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.B：WhenA：Well,today is June 25.__74__ We will be free after that.B：Oh,I see.__75__A：Thank you very much.B：You're welcome.A．Four days is long enough.B．What places are you going to v isitC．Could you please gi v e me some helpD．When w ould you like to go thereE．Here's the information about the tour and it w ill help you.F．Some of my classmates plan to go to Beijing for a short v isit.G．We still ha v e three more days before finishing the exams.71．__C__ 72.__F__ 73.__B__ 74.__G__ 75.__E__Ⅹ.从方框内选单词并用其适当形式填空;每小题1分,共10分polite,address,ho w e v er,strange,w onder,lead,direct,depend,sound,expression Good speakers of English change the way they talk when they speak with different people in different situations.The expressions they use might speak with 76._depend_ on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.It is all right to ask 77._direct_ questions in some situations,like with your classmates.78._However_,if you say to your teacher,“When is the school trip”this might sound impolite.But if you say,“Excuse me,Mr West.Do you know when the school trip is” this will 79._sound_ much more polite.Usually polite questions are longer and include 80._expressions_ such as “Could you please…” or “Can I ask…”It sounds more polite to say,“Peter,could you please tell me your e­mail 81._address_” than “Peter,tell me your e­mail address.”Sometimes we even need to spend time 82._leading_ in to a request.For example,with a 83._stranger_ on the street,we might first say,“Excuse me,I 84._wonder_ if you can help me.” or “I'm sorry to trouble you,but…” before asking for help.It might seem more difficult to speak 85._politely_ than to be direct.However,it is important to learn how to use proper language.This will also help you become better at English,or any other language you wish to speak.Ⅺ.书面表达;15分假设你是Lucy,国庆节期间你将和你的父母去某城市旅游;你从网上获得了Sunshine Hotel的部分信息;请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理,介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节：1．How far is the hotel from the airport2．How can you get to the hotel3．Do you offer free breakfast4．Is there a discount折扣 for a long stay要求：1.覆盖要点,请补充合理的细节；2．80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;One possible version：Dear Sir,My family is planning a holiday to your city.I got some information about your hotel,but I still have some questions to ask you.Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail We are arriving in your city on October 1st.And we plan to stay in your hotel for 5 days.Would you tell me how far your hotel is from the airport And we'd like to know how we can get to your hotel.Also,we wonder whether you offer free st but not least,would you mind telling us whether there is a discount for a long stay Thanks for your time.I'm looking forward to your reply.Lucy。

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?目标短语1. 获取有关..的信息get some information about2. 在右边on the right3. 在A和B 之间between A and B4. 经过路过pass by/ go past/ walk past5. 在某人去…的路上on one’s way to6. ….的角落the corner of7. 在不同而情况下in different situations8. 导入；引入lead into9. 停车场parking lot10. 准时on time11. 和….交流communicate with sb.12. 匆忙in a rush13. 为某事感谢某人thank sb. for14. 想要做某事would like to do sth.15. 期待做某事look forward to doing sth.16. 做某事感到激动be excited to do sth.17. 一对；一双；一副… a pair of18. 以…开始start with…19. 最大的游乐场the biggest amusement park20. 某人需要做某事sb. need to do sth.21. 抓住某人的受hold one’s hand22. 朝某人走去walk up to sb.23. 沿着…走go/walk along/down24. 在…对面across from25. 建议做某事suggest doing sth.26. 依靠depend on27. 有关问路的类似的请求similar requests for directions28. 礼貌地讲话speak politely29. 对某人有礼貌be polite to sb.词汇认知及运用一、阅读句子，从方框中选出一个合适的词汇，并用其正确形式填空。

人教版新目标九年级英语Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?重点知识讲解与练习I.词组1. a pair of 一双/一条/一副…2.get to…到达…3.be able to +v 能够做某事4.how about/what about (询问对方情况)…怎么样？5.at first 开始；起初6. a staff person 职员；工作人员7.at that time 那时候8. one /one’ s way to... 在去.......的路上9. something to eat吃的东西10. pass by＝go past 路过，经过11. in different situations 在不同情况下12. some+单数可数名词某一…13.. between....and... 在.......和.......之间14.. such as 例如,诸如15.. thank sb. for （doing）sth. 感谢某人做谋事16. look forward to+Ving…期盼做谋事…17. for the first time 第一次18. start/ begin with从/…开始19.ask for information 寻求信息20. at the corner of 在.......的角落21.on/at the corner 在拐角处22..on time 准时按时23..lead into 导入引入24.each other 相互25.cver there 那儿26 .walk up to 朝.....走去27.would like//want . 想要….28 .ask/ (sb.) about sth. 询问（某人）某事的情况municate …with…. 与…联系/沟通30.. an underground parking lot地下停车场二.重点句型\语法1..Could you please…? “请你……好吗？”. 表示有礼貌的提出请求，后接动词原形。

人教九年级U3一、单词翻译1. 劳驾；请原谅2. 到达3. 买一些杂志4. 吃晚餐5. 获取有关……的一些信息6. 一对；一双；一副7. 在某人的右/左边8. 向左/右拐9. 在……和……之间10. 经过；路过II. 快点儿；加油12. 在某人去……的路上13. 抱歉，对不起；请再说一遍14. 朝……走去15. 购物中心16. 一个吃饭的好地方17. 在不同的情况下18. 导入；引入19. 停车场；停车区20. 准时；按时二、重点知识汇总讲解1.crowd 拥挤的n 人群，群 a crowd of books 一堆书v 拥挤→ crowded adj. 拥挤的be crowed with 被……挤满2.convenient adj. 方便的be convenient to/for sb. 对于……来说很方便It’s convenient for sb. to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是方便的。

3.too…to意为“太……以致不能……”，too后接形容词或副词原级。

too＋adj./adv.＋for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说，太……而不能做某事”。

4.also /too/as well/ either也三者都可表示“也”，但它们在句中的位置不同，用法也不同。

too一般用于肯定句和疑问句句末，并用逗号与前面的句子隔开。

also常位于句中，放在实义动词前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。

either一般用于否定句末，并用逗号与前面的句子隔开。

5.polite adj. 有礼貌的politely adv 有礼貌地be polite to do sth 有礼貌做某事6.for example/ such asfor example“例如”，用来举例说明，插在句中不影响句子其他部分的语法关系。

such as“例如”，用来列举事物，插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间，7.lead →led→ led v引导，引诱leader n 领导人练习一、单项选择1. —Why did you _____ to the bus stop?—Because I was late for the last bus.A.rushB. requestC. acceptD. repeat2. Walk straight on ______you see a white building. It’s right there.A. untilB. thoughC. sinceD. if3. —Sally, shall we go to the picnic tomorrow?—It _________ the weather.A. carries onB. lives onC. depends onD. holds on4. —Your dress is so nice. How much is the dress?—The dress________ me 500 yuan.A.costB. spentC. tookD. paid5. It’s not _______ to stick（插）your chopsticks into your food while having dinner inChina.A. quietB. differentC. politeD. impolite二、用所给词的适当形式填空1．The market lies in the ______________ (center) part of the town.2．Could you tell us when the band starts _____________ (play) this evening? 3．Alice is excited _____________(try) the rides.4．It’s important ______(know) how ______(ask) for help _______ (polite).5．We need ___________ (spend) time __________(lead) in to a request.三、完成句子1．昨晚Tom直到完成他的家庭作业才睡觉。

九年级英语Unit 3知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理(一)完成单词梳理：名词：1. 书店 2. （美）洗手间 3. 邮票；印章4. 明信片5. 洗手间6. 浴室；洗手间7. 职工8. 葡萄9. 商场；购物中心10. 职员11. 拐角；角落12. 方向；方位13. 住址；地址14. 课程；学科15. 发言者动词：1. 建议；提议代词：1. 谁；什么人副词：1. 通常；正常情况下 2. 礼貌地；客气地介词：1. 在……旁边；在……附近形容词：1. 中心的；中央的 2. 迷人的；极有吸引力的3. 不昂贵的4. 不拥挤的；人少的5. 便利的；方便的6. 正确的；恰当的7. 有礼貌的；客气的8. 直接的；直率的9. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的兼类词：1. （v）原谅（interj）请再说一遍 2. （n/v）仓促；急促3. （adj）附近的；邻近的（adv）在附近；附近4. （v）邮寄；发电子邮件（n）邮件；信件5. （adj）东方的；东部的（adv）向东；朝东（n）东；东方6. （n/v）要求；请求7. （adj）地下的（n）地铁8. （adj）意大利（人）的（n）意大利人；意大利语(二) 词汇变形小结：1. normal (adj. 正常的) — (adv. 通常；正常情况下)2. suggest (v. 建议；提议) — (n. 建议)3. center (n. 中心) — (adj. 中心的；中央的)4. east (n. 东；东方) — (adj. 东方的)5. expensive (adj. 昂贵的) — ()6. crowd (n. 人群) — (adj. 拥挤的) — (adj. 不拥挤的)7. convenient (adj. 便利的；方便的) — （反义词：不方便的）— (n. 方便)8.polite (adj. 礼貌的) — (反义词：不礼貌的) — (adv. 礼貌地)— (反义词：不礼貌地)9. direct (adj. 直接的；直率的) — (反义词：间接的) — (adv. 直接地) direct（v. 指路；导演）— (n. 方向) — (n. 导演)10. correct(adj. 正确的) — (反义词：不正确的) — (adv. 正确地)11. speak（v. 说）— (n. 发言者)12. whom（pron. 谁，宾格）— (主格) — (pron. 谁的)13. Italy(n. 意大利) — (adj. 意大利的)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.The bus is too __________ (crowd). Let’s take the next one.2.Can you draw the ___________ (direct) from your school to your home?3.If we see someone breaking the rules, we may __________ (polite) give them some suggestions.4.It’s more __________ (convenience) to take the subway to the station than walk.5.The supermarket is in the ___________ (center) part of the city.6.It is not enough to just ask a question ____________ (correct).7.Could you please give me some___________ (suggest)about studying English?8.My cousin likes to collect ________ in his spare time. (stamp)9.There are only two ________ (postman) in the post office now.10. It’s __________ (polite) to stare at anyone or to talk loudly in public.(三) 短语攻关：抱歉；对不起；请再说一遍一双/ 路过；经过沿着……走快点儿；加油走向停车场在那时建议做某事在某人去…的路上在某人的右边彼此；相互导入；引入与……交流首次对某人说购物中心准时；按时盼望做某事做某事很兴奋知识点梳理1.Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 请问你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗?【用法详解】Could you please...? 该句型意为“请你……好吗？”，用于礼貌地提出请求，please后接动词原形。