人教版初中英语各单元语法知识点汇总表

人教版初中英语七年级上册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理She’s my sister.她是我的妹妹。

3.This is a picture of my family.这是我家人的一张照片。

4.In the first photo。

there’s my XXX.在第一张照片里，有我的爷爷。

5.This is my family tree.这是我的家谱。

6.What’s the name of your father?你父亲叫什么名字？7.Have a good day!过得愉快！重点语法1.名词所有格2.复数形式3.人称代词宾格4.指示代词this和these的用法5.介绍人物时的基本用语：This is …/These are…1.指示代词：this。

that。

these。

those - 这个，那个，这些，那些2.名词复数规则：1)一般情况下直接加s。

2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的加es。

3)以辅音字母加y结尾的将y变i再加es。

4)以o结尾的加s或es。

(有生命+es物生命加s)5)以f/fe结尾的名词，先将f/fv变成v再加es。

3.人称代词：I。

he。

she。

it和they - 我，他，她，它，他们/她们/它们4.重点短语：Is this/that your。

- 这/那是你的……吗？Yes。

it is。

/ No。

it isn't。

- 是的，是它。

/ 不，不是。

XXX。

- 这些/那些是我的……Here are。

- 这里有……This/That is my。

- 这/那是我的……Have a good day。

- 祝你玩得愉快！Excuse me for interrupting。

but could I ask you a n?Thank you very much.Could you please speak in English?Do you enjoy playing computer games?Have you checked in the lost and found case to see if your item is there?Please call 685-6034 to reach me.I lost my school ID card and need to find it.I need a set of pencils for my art class.Key XXX structures:Is that your school bag?No。

人教版七年级英语各单元知识点Unit 1 My name's Gina.一、重点单词。

1. name：名字，可数名词。

例如：My name is Tom.2. nice：令人愉快的；宜人的。

如：Nice to meet you.（很高兴见到你。

）3. to：常用于动词原形前，表示目的或意图，也可用于一些固定搭配中，如Nice to meet you.4. meet：遇见；相逢。

5. too：也；又；太。

例如：I'm fine, too.（我也很好。

）6. your：你的；你们的，形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词，如your name（你的名字）。

7. his：他的，形容词性物主代词，如his book（他的书）。

8. her：她的，形容词性物主代词，例如her pen（她的钢笔）。

二、重点短语。

1. my name：我的名字。

2. your name：你的名字。

3. first name：名字（在英语中，名字在前，姓氏在后，first name就是指个人的名字）4. last name：姓氏（也可表达为family name）5. nice to meet you：很高兴见到你（回答常用Nice to meet you, too.）三、重点句型。

1. —What's your name?（你叫什么名字？）—My name's Gina.（我的名字是吉娜。

）2. —Nice to meet you.（很高兴见到你。

）—Nice to meet you, too.（我也很高兴见到你。

）3. —What's his name?（他叫什么名字？）—His name's Tom.（他的名字是汤姆。

）4. —What's her name?（她叫什么名字？）—Her name's Mary.（她的名字是玛丽。

）Unit 2 This is my sister.一、重点单词。

初中语法知识点 to be一般现在时 特殊疑问句 question what Unit 1 My name’s Gina 一般疑问句与回答yes/no my, your, his, herpossessive adj. 物主形容词 that, these, this, –pronouns demonstrative 代词指示 those question who Unit 2 This is my sister I, he, she, they –subject pronouns 人称代词 Grade 7 plural nouns 名词复数 上 mine, yours, his, hers物主代词Possessive pronouns Unit 3 Is this your pencil? 一般疑问句与回答yes/no question Where on, in, under 介词Prepositions Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag? and连词Conjunction to have一般现在时Present tense Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? 质量的形容词Adj. of quality but连词Conj.否定句&肯定Affirmative & negative statements to have一般现在时Present tense Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 不可数名词&可数Countable/uncountable nouns Affirmative & negative statements 否定句&肯定Unit 7 How much are these socks? 疑问句How much 疑问句When Unit 8 When is your birthday? ‘s所有格Possessive Unit 9 My favorite subject is science疑问句What, why, when, who can情态动词Modal verb Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 疑问句what疑问句What time Grade 7 疑问句When下Unit 2 What time do you go to school? often, always, 词副率频frequencyof Adverbs 等usually,never Unit 3 How do you get to school? 疑问句How, how long, how far’tDon祈使句Imperatives Unit 4 Don’t eat in class 允许 for permissionCan have to, must情态动词modal verb 疑问句Why, what, wherewhere are koalas from? …Because Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 质量的形容词Adj. of quality现在进行时Present progressive tense t 6 I’m watching TVUni 疑问句What what are you doing? 现在进行时Present progressive tense Unit 7 It’s raining! how is it going? How is the weather? 提问How what are t hey doing? 提问What 结构There be Unit 8 is there a post office over here? 疑问句Where in front of, on your left…：prepositions of place方位介词 what does he look like? 疑问句What Unit 9 What does he look like? straight, tall, thin, 描述外表形容词Adjectives ofdescription 等heavy, round, handsomeis he tall or short? 选择疑问句Alternative questions Would like Unit 10 I’d like some noodles what size would you like? 疑问句What Some/any 一般过去时Simple past tense How was your school trip? 疑问句How Unit 11 How was your school trip? interesting, excellent, 描述性形容词descriptionof Adj. 等terrible 一般过去时Simple past tense Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? What What did you play with? 疑问句how was your weekend? 疑问句How 不定代词Indefinite pronouns Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 不及物&及物Simple past tense of regular & irregular verbs 动词一般过去时 Grade 8 疑问句often…?How 上Unit 2 How often do you exercise? often, usually, sometimes, 频率副词frequencyof Adv. never, once a month outgoing than my sister. Unit 3 I’m more (i)er& more–Comparatives with 比较级…as…both & as (i)est& the most–Superlatives with 最高级 Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater? good-better-best; bad-worse-worst不规则变化：Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? to do不定式Infinitives used as objects be going toFuture with 一般将来时 Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science want to be willFuture with 一般将来时 Unit 7 Will people have robots? w antto be 祈使句Imperatives Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 疑问句How much/how many Countable/uncountable nouns first, nest, then, finallyAdverbs of sequence: for invitations Can Unit 9 Can you come to my party? mightModal verb 情态动词 if + will第一／真实条件句First conditional t 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!Uni shouldModal verb 情态动词for suggestions should/shouldn’tModal verbs Unit 1 What’s the matter? myself, yourself, themselves, 反身代词Reflexivepronouns Grade 8 yourselves 下Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks不Infinitives as object, adverbial and object complement定式宾语，状语和宾语不足语for suggestions could Modal verb 动词短语Phrasal verbs for polite requests Could Unit 3 Could you please cleanyour room? for permission Could Why don’t you…? Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? althoughand until, so that Conjunctions whileand when Conjunctions Questions and statements with the past progressive tense rainstorm the when doing you were What 5 Unit came? 过去进行时Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains so…thatand unless, as soon as Conjunctions Large numbers 比较急，最Comparatives and superlatives with adj. & adv. Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? 高级 yet&alreadyPresent perfect tense with Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? never&been, ever Present perfect tense with Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? for&sincePresent perfect tense with Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for 3 years Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 动词with gerundbyVerb + …动名词，通过+by doing sth. 宾语从句whetherand that, if Objective clause with Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! how & what感叹句Exclamatory statement Grade 9 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms 引导宾语从句questions wh-wh- Objective clauses withare? Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark 过去常常Used toUnit 5 What are the shirts made of? 一般现在时被动语态Passive voice (present tense) Unit 6 When was it invented? 被动语态一般过去时Passive voice (past tense) their choose to allowed be should Teenagers 7 Unit + be allowed to do sth. Should own clothes Unit 8 It must belong to Carla 做推断making inferences Must, might, could & can’t Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to 关系从句which and that, who Relative clauses with 不定式+ infinitive Supposed to Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands不定式 + infinitive Expected to + adj. + infinitive It is to + sb. + infinitive without Make Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry + sb. + adj. Make Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected 过去完成式Past perfect tense Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!Review Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7 Review。

七年级上册英语第七单元必背课文、单词与语法梳理一、必背课文Section A - 1bConversation 1:A: How much is this T - shirt?B: It's seven dollars.Conversation 2:A: How much are these socks?B: They're two dollars.Section A - 2dMother: Come on, Jack. We don't have much time.Jack: OK. Mom.Mother: What about this white shirt?Jack: It looks nice. How much is it?Mother: It's eight dollars.Jack: OK. I'll take it.Mother: And what about these socks? How much are they?Jack: They're three dollars for two pairs.Mother: Great! I'll take two pairs.Section B - 2bMr. Cool's Clothes StoreCome and buy your clothes at our great sale! We sell all our clothes at very good prices. Do you like sweaters? We have green sweaters for only 15 dollars! Yellow sweaters are only 12 dollars! Do you need trousers? For boys, we have black trousers for only 22 dollars. And shorts are only 16 dollars! For girls, purple skirts are on sale for only 20 dollars. How much are our jackets? Only 30 dollars! And we have black shoes for only 28 dollars. Socks are only 2 dollars for three pairs! Come to Mr. Cool's Clothes Store now!二、重点单词1. much：[mʌtʃ] adj. 许多；大量；很大程度的；adv. 非常；很；更加；n. 许多，大量；重要的事物（或人）（比较级more；最高级most）2. how much：多少；多少钱（用于询问不可数名词的数量或物品的价格）3. sock：[sɒk] n. 短袜4. T - shirt：[ˈtiː ʃɜːt] n. T恤衫；短袖汗衫5. shorts：[ʃɔːts] n.（pl.）短裤6. sweater：[ˈswetə(r)] n. 毛衣；运动衫7. trousers：[ˈtraʊzəz] n.（pl.）裤子8. shoe：[ʃuː] n. 鞋9. skirt：[skɜːt] n. 裙子10. dollar：[ˈdɒlə(r)] n. 元（美国、加拿大等国的货币单位）11. big：[bɪɡ] adj. 大的；（体积、程度、数量等）巨大的；年龄较大的；重大的；成功的；n. 大亨；大公司12. small：[smɔːl] adj. 小的；（服装、食品、家用设施等）小号的；年幼的；少的；不重要的13. short：[ʃɔːt] adj. 短的；矮的；不足的；短期的；adv. 缺少；未达到；n. 短裤；短路；缺乏14. long：[lɒŋ] adj. 长的；长时间的；冗长的；长音的；adv. 长期地；始终；n. 长时间；长音节；（服装的）长尺寸；长裤15. woman：[ˈwʊmən] n. 成年女子；妇女（复数形式women）16. need：[niːd] v. 需要；必须；n. 需要；需求；必要；缺乏17. look：[lʊk] v. 看；看上去；看起来；n. 看；（尤指吸引人的）相貌；眼神；表情18. pair：[peə(r)] n. 一双；一对；一副；v.（使）成对；（使）配对19. take：[teɪk] v. 买下；拿；取；花费（时间）；搭乘（交通工具）；接受；认为；当作20. ten：[ten] num. 十21. eleven：[ɪˈlevn] num. 十一22. twelve：[twelv] num. 十二23. thirteen：[ˌθɜːˈtiːn] num. 十三24. fourteen：[ˌfɔːˈtiːn] num. 十四25. fifteen：[ˌfɪfˈtiːn] num. 十五26. sixteen：[ˌsɪksˈtiːn] num. 十六27. seventeen：[ˌsevnˈtiːn] num. 十七28. eighteen：[ˌeɪˈtiːn] num. 十八29. nineteen：[ˌnaɪnˈtiːn] num. 十八30. twenty：[ˈtwenti] num. 二十31. thirty：[ˈθɜːti] num. 三十32. forty：[ˈfɔːti] num. 四十33. fifty：[ˈfɪfti] num. 五十34. store：[stɔː(r)] n. 商店；店铺；贮存物；仓库；v. 贮存；贮藏；保存35. price：[praɪs] n. 价格；价钱；代价；v. 给……定价；问……的价格36. sale：[seɪl] n. 出售；销售；卖；廉价出售；销售额37. sell：[sel] v. 卖；售；销；（以……价格）出售；有销路；推销38. all：[ɔːl] adj. 所有的；全部的；整个的；adv. 完全；很；十分；pron. 一切；全部；大家；全体39. very：[ˈveri] adv. 很；非常；完全；（用于强调形容词最高级或置于own 前）十足；真正地；adj. 同一的；恰好的；真实的40. boy：[bɔɪ] n. 男孩；男青年；年少的儿子；做某工作的男孩（或小伙子）三、语法知识点1. 询问价格的句型- How much + be + 主语?：这是询问价格的常用句型。

英语人教版｜九年级全册各单元必考知识点-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1初中英语人教版九年级全一册必考知识点Unit1【短语】1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话2. too…to… 太……而不能3. the secret to… ……的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. look up 查阅6. repeat out loud 大声跟读7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来9. get bored 感到厌烦10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的11. pay attention to 注意；关注12. depend on 取决于；依靠13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力【考点】1. by + doing 通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式）2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。

talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth. 做…怎么样（about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多）如：What/ How about going shopping?②Why don't you + do sth. 你为什么不做…如：Why don't you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. 为什么不做…如：Why not go shopping?④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。

人教版英语分册复习知识点七年级上Unit 1-Unit 2重点句型1. —My name’s Jenny. —I’m Gina. Nice to meet you.2. —What’s your/his/her name? —My/His/Her name is … .3. What’s your/his/her family/first name?4. —What’s your telephone number? —It’s 218-9176.5. What’s his/ her telephone number?6. —What’s this/that in English? —It’s a ruler.7. —Is this/that your pencil? —Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.8. How do you spell pencil?/Spell pencil./Can you spell pencil?9. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?10. Call Alan at 495-3539.重点语法be在一般现在时中的基本用法：I用am, you用are，is跟着他她它。

He ,she ,it用is，we, you they都用are。

单数名词用is，复数名词都用are。

be的几种形式：is, am, are —being —was, were —been主谓一致：主谓一致的15种常考情况：1．表示时间，重量，数目，价格，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，尽管他们是复数形式，但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。

Two months is quite a long time. Twenty dollars is enough.2．动词不定式，动名词，从句或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

1 .(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+（sb.）+do sth.eg:I like watching monkeys jump.2 .（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样eg:the more the more 越来越多3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 .agree with sb 赞成某人5 .all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 .all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7. along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you.我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 .as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)10 .ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）12. ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 .at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen .14.at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15. at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16.at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.I feel that I can pass the test .18. be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 .be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing. 20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing .21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night .I'm afraid of dog.22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视23. be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me.24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25.be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高26.be ashamed to27.be away from 远离28. be away from 从……离开29. be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30. be born 出生于31.be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32. be careful 当心；小心33.be different from…… 和什么不一样34. be famous for 以……著名35. be friendly to sb 对某人友好36. be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing.He comes from Bejing.Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37. be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: The glass is full of water.The glass is filled with water.38. be glad+to+do/从句39. be going to + v(原）将来时40. be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41. be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English.42. be happy to do 很高兴做某事43. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you. 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your body. 锻炼对你的身体有好处44. be in good health 身体健康45. be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble. They are in tronble.46. be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47. be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48. be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother.49. be mad at 生某人的气50. be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51. be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52.be not sure 表不确定53. be on a visit to 参观54. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55. be quiet 安静56. be short for ···的缩写eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57. be sick in bed 生病在床58.be sorry to do sth be sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you.59. be sorry to hear that60.be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you .61. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying rules .62. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with themselves. 这些学生对自己不严格63. be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64. be supposed to do 被要求干什么65. be sure 表确定66.be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well.67. be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head. (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68. be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试69. be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语70. be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71.be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72.be the same as … 和什么一样73. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class. 他习惯上课睡觉74. be worth doing 值-得做什么75. be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76. because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache. He was late because of his headache .77. begin to do = start to do 开始做某事s tart…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song. I begin to go home78.between…and… 两者之间79. borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me. ( He lent me a pen. )80. both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81. bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station .我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站The problem has been bothering me for weeks. 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money .82. by the end of 到……为止83.call sb sth eg : We call him old wang.84. care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85. catch up with sb 赶上某人86.chat with sb 和某人闲谈87. come in 进88. come over to 过来89. come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea? 你能想出一个好办法吗？90. communicate with sb 和某人交流91. consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou. 为什么不考虑去泸州？92. dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music .她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93. decide to do sth 决定做某事94.do a survey of 做某方面的调查95. do better in 在……方面做得更好96. do wrong 做错97.Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98.Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99. each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books.每一个学生都有一些书100.end up +doing101. enjoy +doing喜欢102. escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103.expect to do sth 期待做某事104. fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106. far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home.107.find +it +adj. +to do 发现做某事怎么样108. find sb/sth +adj. 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting.109.finish 完成+doing（名词）110. fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111.forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home, I forget closing door .112.from…to… 从某某到某某eg: From me to her113. get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut. 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out. 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114. get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115. get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116. get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117.get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math exam.I am ready for math exam.118.get sb in to trouble给某人制造麻烦，使某人陷入麻烦119.get sb to do sth120.get…from… 从某处得到某物121. give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a talk. 122. give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth.给某人某物123. go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124. go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125. go out away from =go out of126. go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127. good way to 好方法128. hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129. have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130.have a talk 听报告谈一谈131. have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since.132.have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133. have fun +doing 玩得高兴134.have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do. 我没什么事情做135. have to do sth 必须做某事136. have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137.have…time +doing138.have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139. hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140. help a lot 很大用处141. help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142. hope to do sth 希望做某事143. How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144. how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145. if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party .我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning .他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146.if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain. 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know. 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year .如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147. in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148. in some ways 在某些方面149.in the end = finally(adv) 最后150.in the north of… 什么在什么的北方( north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）151. in the sun 在太阳下152. increase 增加eg : They've increased the piece of petrol by 3% .他们把石油价增加了3%The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now .153. instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear. 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math. 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154. introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156. It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework . It takes me half an hour to cook.157. It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158. It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159. It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160. It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English. 161. It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162. It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me.163. It's time to do sth = It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class. 该去上课了164. join = take part in 参加165. just now 刚才166. keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167. keep out 不让…… 进入168. keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy/ keep healthy.保持高兴/健康169. key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170.key to… key 可以是答题或钥匙anser to …ugh at… 取笑……eg : Don't langh at others.We langhed at the joke.172. learn by oneslfe 自学173. learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.174. learn to do sth 学做某事175. let sb do sth 让某人做某事176. Let sb down 让某人失望eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down. 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177. live from :离某地远178. live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou.She lives at XuanTan . 179. look after = take care of 照顾照看180.lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way. 你迷路了181. make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182. make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you.183. make it early 把时间定的早一点184. make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185. make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made you my wife.186. make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean.187. make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188. make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write. 我以前让他写189. make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190.make…difference to…191. mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192. most +名 most of +代193. much too +形容词194.must be 一定195. need +名词196. need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197.need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198. no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199. no +名词200. not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more. 他再也不哭201.not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all .202.not…at all 一点都不203.not…either 表否定，也不eg : I don't have sister, either. 我也没有姐姐204.not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back. The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar.205. offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206. offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water .(I offer water to you .）我给你提供水207.on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208. on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209. on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210. on time 准时 in time 及时211. one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212. one of +可数名词的复数形式213. one to another 一个到另一个214. over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin . 215. part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216.pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217. please +do218. please help yourself219. pleased with sb220. pool into = pore into221. practice +doing 练习做某事222. prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty.在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving.他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one. 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223. pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard .这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer .他装着不知道答案224 .rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher. 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats. 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225.regard…as 把……当作…… eg: Please give my best regards to your family. 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend. 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others.他不爱关心别人226. remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (He remids me to cook. 他提醒我做饭227. remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : The pictures remind me of my school days. 这照片使我想起了我的学校T he wor ds that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother.228. return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229. say to oneself 对自己说230. say to sb 对某人说231. sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232. sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233. sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234. sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235. see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236. seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired .You seem to be happy. 237. send +sb sth 送给某人某物238.send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239. shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock .啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240. show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241. show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen.= Show your pen to me. 242. show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243. some…others… 一些……另一些…… 244.start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始。

人教版初一至初三英语目录知识点总结及练习初一年级（上）【目录】预备篇Unit1My name's Gina.Unit2Is this your pencil?Unit3This is my sister.Unit4Where's my backpack?Unit5Do you have a soccer ball?Unit6Do you like bananas?Review of units1-6Unit7How much are these pants?Unit8When is your birthday?Unit9Do you want to go to a movie?Unit10Can you play the guitar?Unit11What time do you go to school?Unit12My favarite subject is science【知识梳理】I.重点短语1.Sit down2.on duty3.in English4.have a seat5.at home6.look like7.look at8.have a looke on10.at work11.at school12.put on13.look after14.get up15.go shoppingII.重要句型1.help sb.do sth.2.What about…?3.Let’s do sth.4.It’s time to do sth.5.It’s time for…6.What’s…?It is…/It’s…7.Where is…?It’s….8.How old are you?I’m….9.What class are you in?I’m in….10.Welcome to….11.What’s…plus…?It’s….12.I think…13.Who’s this?This is….14.What can you see？I can see….15.There is(are)….16.What colour is it(are they)?It’s(They’re)…17.Whose…is this?It’s….18.What time is it?It’s….III.交际用语1.Good morning,Miss/Mr….2.Hello!Hi!3.Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you,too.4.How are you?I’m fine,thank you/thanks.And you?5.See you.See you later.6.Thank you!You’re welcome.7.Goodbye!Bye!8.What’s your name?My name is….9.Here you are.This way,please.10.Who’s on duty today?11.Let’s do.12.Let me see.IV.重要语法1.动词be的用法；2.人称代词和物主代词的用法；3.名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4.冠词的基本用法；5.There be句型的用法。

1.see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat感官动词+sb.+dosth.eg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump.2.比较级and比较级表示越来越怎么样eg:themorethemore越来越多=easy小菜一碟容易赞成某人各种各样akindof一样=thewholeworld整个世界同……一道,伴随……eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou.我将和你一起去Thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteacher s.学生同老师们一起种树一怎么样就怎么样你是知道的正如你所见……求助向…要…直接接想要的东西询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事在……岁时eg：Iamsixteen.=Iamattheageofsixteen. …………的起初；……的开始+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday在每年的这个时候feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglish. IfeelthatIcanpassthetest.+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时+v原=can+v原能够……eg:Sheisabletosing.=Shecansing..能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing.ofsth恐惧,害怕……eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnight.I'mafraidofdog.被允许做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV.我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV.我应该被允许看电视生某人的气eg:Don'tbeangrywithme.atsbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气…原级…as和什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme.她和我一样高远离从……离开对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好出生于忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……当心；小心……和什么不一样以……着名对某人友好=comefrom来自eg：HeisfromBejing.HecomesfromBejing. IshefromBejingDoeshecomefromBejing装满……的befilledwith充满eg:Theglassisfullofwater. Theglassisfilledwithwater.+to+do/从句+v原将来时+doing=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish.很高兴做某事对某人有好处eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou.大声朗读对你有好处Exercisingishelpfultoyourbody.锻炼对你的身体有好处身体健康处于困难中eg:.对某方面感兴趣=comelateto迟到eg:Belateforclass上课迟到像……eg:I'mlikemymother.生某人的气由……制成制成以后看不见原材料由……制成制成以后还看得见原材料表不确定参观受某人欢迎安静···的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰生病在床eg:Iamsorryforyou.eg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou.严于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingrules.对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwith themselves.这些学生对自己不严格某方面对某人严格被要求干什么表确定对做某事有信心eg:.对做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead.myteacher我相信我的大脑老师对做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest.我相信他能通过考试一定会做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest.我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell.我们一定能学好英语+名/动doing害怕……害怕做某事…和什么一样习惯做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly.我爸爸习惯早Heisusedtosleepinginclass.他习惯上课睡觉值-得做什么feelafraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句+句子becauseof+短语eg:Hewaslatebecausehehadaheadache. Hewaslatebecauseofhisheadache.=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesong. Ibegintogohome…and…两者之间向……借……lendsthtosblendsbsth借给……什么东西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome.Helent meapen.=thesameas=notdifferentfrom表相同打扰bothersbtodostheg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowayt othestation.我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站Theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks.这个问题困扰了我几个周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney.到……为止:Wecallhimold wang.关心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture你为什么不关心国家的未来赶上某人和某人闲谈进过来提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好办法吗和某人交流+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou.为什么不考虑去泸州随着……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic.她喜欢随着音乐跳舞决定做某事做某方面的调查在……方面做得更好做错'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事'tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……+名单每一个…eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks.每一个学生都有一些书+doing+doing喜欢从……逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来期待做某事摔下来falloff从哪摔下来sth爱上什么离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome.+it+adj.+todo发现做某事怎么样sth+adj.发现什么怎么样eg:Ifindthebookinteresting.完成+doing名词=befitforsb适合某人没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohome,Iforgetclosingdoor. …to…从某某到某某eg:Frommetoherhavesthdown做完,被别人做…eg:Ihavemyhaircut.我理了发头发被剪了Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout.汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了被牙医拔掉了==getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好=getonwithsb与某人相处=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:Igetreadyformathexam. Iamreadyformathexam.给某人制造麻烦,使某人陷入麻烦…from…从某处得到某物做报告eg:Heisgiveatalk.给某人某物钓鱼goswimming游泳去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事=gooutof上学用于专业的gototheschool去学校不一定是上学好方法讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事举办谁的晚会听报告谈一谈现在完成进行时eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsinc e.…地方……去过某过地方havegoneto…地方去了某地还没回来+doing玩得高兴有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.我有很多家庭作业要做Ihavenothingtodo.我没什么事情做必须做某事problemindoingsth做什么事情有麻烦…time+doing…时间…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事很大用处\one'ssth帮助某人某事某方面helpsbtodosth帮助某人做某事希望做某事+doing=Whatabout+doing=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法:是否＝wethereg:Idon'tknowifwetherIshouldgototheparty.我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会Hedon'tknowifwetherwewillarriveontimetomorro wmorning.他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达:如果,假如全部接一般时态＋条件语态从句eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train.假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow.假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear.如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国'sopinion=sbthink某人认为在某些方面=finallyadv最后…什么在什么的北方north北sowth南west西east 东在太阳下增加eg:They'veincreasedthepieceofpetrolby3%.他们把石油价增加了3%Thepopulationhas increasedfrom12milliontenyea rsago to18millionnow.+名代替eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear.我想要苹果,而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath.我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍邀请某人做某事做某人花掉某人多少时间eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomework. Ittakesmehalfanhourtocook.'s+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样's+adj+todo做某事怎么样's+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样It's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样's+adjforsbtodo对某人来说做某事怎么样It's+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.'sagoodideaforsbtodosth对……来说是个好主意'simportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:It'simportanttome.'stimetodosth=It'stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间eg:It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass.该去上课了=takepartin参加刚才+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样不让……进入让……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappy/keephealthy.保持高兴/健康+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案…key可以是答题或钥匙anserto……取笑……eg:Don'tlanghatothers.Welanghedatthejoke.自学向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng.学做某事让某人做某事让某人失望eg：Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown.我们不应该让我们的父母失望:离某地远+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:.=takecareof照顾照看'sway谁迷路eg:Loseyourway.你迷路了决定做某事和谁成为朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.把时间定的早一点让某人出洋相n+n使什么成为什么eg:Imadeyoumywife.sth+adj使某人某物怎么样eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean.sthadj使某人/某物怎么样让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite.我以前让他写被动语态由……组成…differenceto…'sdoing介意……做什么+名mostof+代+形容词一定+名词需要某人做某事实义动词needdo情态动词neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing+名词=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore.他再也不哭…形、副atalleg:He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjunpfaratall. …atall一点都不…either表否定,也不eg:Idon'thavesister,either.我也没有姐姐…unti l直到……才……eg:Ididn''tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar. providesbwithsth给某人提供offersthtosb提供什么东西给某人eg:Iofferyouwater.Iofferwatertoyou.我给你提供水'swayto…在谁去那的路上一方面ontheotherhand另一方面=overthephone用电话交谈准时intime及时＝someday＝someday一天,有一天+可数名词的复数形式一个到另一个一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin.兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作…付……钱paythebill开钱,付钱+do=poreinto+doing练习做某事相对……更喜欢……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty.在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理preferdoingtosth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving.他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做…也不愿eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaiv theusedone.我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜欢她不来装着去做什么pretendthat从句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard.这两个骗子装着努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer.他装着不知道答案…than宁可……也不……eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher.我愿肯当医生,也不当老师Helikesdogsratherthancats.他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫…as把……当作……eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.请带我向你的家人我最好的问候Iregardyouasmyfriend.我把你当作我的朋友Heshowslittleregardforothers.他不爱关心别人提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事eg:heremidsmeaboutcookingHeremidsmetocook.他提醒我做饭使某人想起什么eg:Thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays.这照片使我想起了我的学校T hewor dsthatwhichtheteachertalketoremindmeof mymother.还什么东西给某人对自己说对某人说花了多少钱在某事上花了多少时间陪谁indoingsth花了多少时间做某事+issbandsb+are看见某人做过某事seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事be+adj显得怎么样eg:.+sbsth送给某人某物…to…把什么寄到哪里去使……震惊eg:Oh,It'sonlyyouYougivemeashock.啊,是你呀吓我一跳向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看eg:Showmeyourpen.=Showyourpentome.向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.…others…一些……另一些………with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始远离……eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisit ingthezoo.当我们参观zoo时,我们要远离动物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfrom thesweetfood.如果你想减肥,你最好远离甜食停下正在做的事阻止某人做某事fromdoing阻止某人做某事停下正在做的事去做下一件事+名这样,这种适合某人使某人惊奇toone'ssurprise令某人惊奇上课把某人带去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital.=takeawalk＝goforawalk散步256.①talkto对谁说eg:Italktoyou.②talkwith和谁说eg:Italkwithhim.③talkof谈到eg:wetalkedofyou.④talkabout谈论关于……和某人说话教某人做某事告诉某人做某事丛句tellsbnottodosthtellastory告诉某人某事告诉某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做什么…from…+doing+名词doing+as………名…asas…adjadv…as相同＝thewayofdoingsth做某方面的方法thewayto+地方去哪的路eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglish. DoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish.…地点到哪的…to…太怎样而不能……adj+enoughto足够…能…so…that+丛句eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.＝Heissooldthathecangotoschool. ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinese.和某人去旅游'sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg:想干什么,但没成功trydoingsth想干什么,已经做过了eg：Hetriedtoclimb.他想爬上去但没成功Hetriedclimbing.他想爬上去已经做过了…试衣服haveatry试一下开小←→turnup开大关上←→turnon打开open拆开倒着…参观某个地方等某人。

人教版初中英语七年级下册全册各单元知识点及语法归纳整理Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?◆短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. join the swimming club 参加游泳俱乐部5. talk to 主动跟…说话6. talk with与…说话7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends with与朋友10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫11. tell stories=tell a story 讲故事12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末14 want to do 想要去做15 music（音乐）-musician（音乐家）◆用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球[不戴帽子]2. play the +乐器弹/拉……乐器[戴帽子]3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事5. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好be good for 有利于6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事[can是照妖镜]7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿……8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部；9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.=like doing=enjoy doing 喜欢/喜爱做某事come to my school◆典句必背1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club.4. Sounds good./That sounds good.5 What can you do?6. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.7. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 8.tell sb (not)to do 告诉某人（不）要去做某事。

人教版初中英语九年级全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理Unit1 How can we become good learners?一.重点短语1. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助be patient 耐心点儿2.improve one’ s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力3. spoken English=oral English英语口语4. make word cards 制作单词卡片5. listen to tapes 听磁带6. the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀窍7. be afraid to do sth.不敢'做某事8. fall in love with.. . 爱上9. body language 肢体语言10. take notes 记笔记11.make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误12.learning habits 学习习惯13. have sth. in common 有...共同点14. pay attention to 注意15. connect…with…把....与....联系起来16. write down key words 摘抄重点词17. in class 在课堂上after class 课后18. be interested in… 对.......感兴趣19. do sth. on one’s own 独立做某事20. worry about 为...而担忧21. depend on=rely on 依赖；取决于二．重点句型1. What about doing sth ?例：What about listening to tapes?2.by的用法a. 介词 prep. （指交通等）乘；例：The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。

人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理Unit1W hat’s the matter?一．重点短语归纳1.foot---feet脚tooth---teeth牙齿2.have a cold感冒3.have a stomachache胃疼4.have a sore back背疼5.have a sore throat喉咙疼6.have a fever发烧7.lie down and(have a)rest躺下休息have a rest休息8.hot tea with honey加蜜的热茶9.see a dentist看牙医see a doctor看医生10.drink lots of water多喝水11.lots of ,a lot of,许多。

大量a lota lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。

：There are lots of（a lot of）books in our library.There is a lot of water on the grounda lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanks a lot.12.have a toothache牙疼13.That’s a good idea好主意14.go to bed去睡觉go to bed early早上床睡觉15.feel well感到好 feel ill感到不舒服I don’t feel well=I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.16.start doing/to do sth开始做某事to do是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情doing是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。

17.two days ago两天前18.get some rest多休息,休息一会儿19.I think so我认为是这样20.be thirsty口渴21.be hungry饥饿22.be stressed out紧张23.listen to music听音乐24.healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25.traditional Chinese doctors传统中医26.need to do sth需要做某事I have a toothache.I need to see a dentist.我牙痛,我需要去看牙医.We need to keep our classroom clean.我们需要保持教室的干净.27.too much+不可数名词太多的…much too+形/副实在太…极其，非常too many+可数名词复数太多的…28.be good for sth./doing sth.对什么有益，对什么有好处be bad for sth./doing sth.对什么有害be good to对…好be good at=do well in在……方面好，擅长be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法1.be good for对......有益Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你们的建康有益。

（完整版）人教版初中英语各单元语法知识点汇总表,推荐文档初中语法知识点Unit 1 My name’s Gina●一般现在时to be●what question 特殊疑问句●yes/no 一般疑问句与回答●物主形容词possessive adj. my, your, his, herUnit 2 This is my sister ●指示代词 demonstrative pronouns –this, these, that, those ●who question●人称代词 subject pronouns –I, he, she, they ●名词复数 plural nounsUnit 3 Is this your pencil?●Possessive pronouns 物主代词mine, yours, his, hers ●yes/no 一般疑问句与回答Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag?●Where q uestion●Prepositions 介词on, in, under ●Conjunction 连词 andUnit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?●Present tense 一般现在时to have ●Adj. of quality 质量的形容词●Conj. 连词but●Affirmative & negative statements 肯定&否定句Unit 6 Do you like bananas?●Present tense 一般现在时 to have●Countable/uncountable nouns 可数&不可数名词●Affirmative & negative statements 肯定&否定句Unit 7 How much are these socks?●How much 疑问句Unit 8 When is your birthday?●When 疑问句●Possessive 所有格‘sGrade 7上Unit 9 My favorite subject is science ●What, why, when, who 疑问句Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?●Modal verb 情态动词can ●what 疑问句Unit 2 What time do you go to school?●What time 疑问句●When 疑问句●Adverbs of frequency 频率副词 always, often, usually,never 等Grade 7下Unit 3 How do you get to school?●How, how long, how far 疑问句建议收藏下载本文，以便随时学习！我去人也就有人！为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙龙课反倒是龙卷风前一天Unit 4 Don’t eat in class ●Imperatives 祈使句Don’t●Can for permission 允许●modal verb 情态动词have to, mustUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?●Why, what, where疑问句where are koalas from?●Because…●Adj. of quality 质量的形容词Unit 6 I’m watching TV ●Present progressive tense 现在进行时●What 疑问句what are you doing?Unit 7 It’s raining!●Present progressive tense 现在进行时●How提问how is it going? How is the weather?●What 提问what are they doing?Unit 8 is there a post office over here?●There be结构●Where疑问句●方位介词prepositions of place：in front of, on your left…Unit 9 What does he look like?●What疑问句what does he look like?●Adjectives of description 描述外表形容词straight, tall,thin, heavy, round, handsome等●Alternative questions 选择疑问句is he tall or short?Unit 10 I’d like some noodles ●Would like●What 疑问句what size would you like?●Some/anyUnit 11 How was your school trip?●Simple past tense 一般过去时●How疑问句How was your school trip?●Adj. of description 描述性形容词excellent, interesting,terrible等Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?●Simple past tense 一般过去时●What疑问句What did you play with?●How疑问句how was your weekend?Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?●Indefinite pronouns 不定代词●Simple past tense of regular & irregular verbs 及物&不及物动词一般过去时Grade 8上Unit 2 How often do you exercise?●How often…?疑问句●Adv. of frequency 频率副词sometimes, usually, often,建议收藏下载本文，以便随时学习！我去人也就有人！为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙龙课反倒是龙卷风前一天never, once a monthUnit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.●比较级Comparatives with –(i)er & more ●both & as…as…Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?●最高级Superlatives with – (i)est & the most●不规则变化：good-better-best; bad-worse-worstUnit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?●Infinitives usedas objects 不定式to doUnit 6 I’m going to study computer science ●一般将来时Future with be going to ●want to beUnit 7 Will people have robots?●一般将来时Future with will ●want to beUnit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?●Imperatives 祈使句●How much/how many疑问句●Countable/uncountable nouns●Adverbs of sequence: first, nest, then, finallyUnit 9 Can you come to my party?●Can for invitations●情态动词Modal verb mightUnit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!●First conditional 第一／真实条件句if + will ●情态动词Modal verb shouldUnit 1 What’s the matter?●Modal verbs should/shouldn’t for suggestions●Reflexive pronouns 反身代词myself, yourself,themselves, yourselvesUnit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks ●Infinitives as object, adverbial and object complement 不定式宾语，状语和宾语不足语●Modal verb could for suggestions●Phrasal verbs 动词短语Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?●Could for polite requests ●Could for permissionUnit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?●Why don’t you…?●Conjunctions until, so that and althoughGrade 8下Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?●Conj unctions when and while●Questions and statements with the past progressive tense过去进行时建议收藏下载本文，以便随时学习！我去人也就有人！为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙龙课反倒是龙卷风前一天Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains●Conjunctions unless, as soon as and so…that Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?●Large numbers●Comparatives and superlatives with adj. & adv. 比较急，最高级Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?●Present perfect tense with already & yetUnit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?●Present perfect tense with been, ever & neverUnit 10 I’ve had this bike for 3 years●Present perfect tense with since & forUnit 1 How can we become good learners?●Verb + by with gerund 动词+by doing sth. 动名词，通过…Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!●Objective clause with that, if and whether宾语从句●Exclamatory statement 感叹句how & whatUnit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroomsare?●Objective clauses with wh- questions wh-引导宾语从句Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark●Used to 过去常常Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?●Passive voice (presenttense) 被动语态一般现在时Unit 6 When was it invented?●Passive voice (past tense) 被动语态一般过去时Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose theirown clothes●Should + be allowed to do sth.Unit 8 It must belong to Carla●Must, might, could & can’t making inferences做推断Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to●Relative clauses with that, who and which关系从句Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands ●Supposed to + infinitive 不定式●Expected to + infinitive 不定式●It is + adj. + infinitiveUnit 11 Sad movies make me cry ●Make + sb. + infinitive without to ●Make + sb. + adj.Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected●Past perfect tense 过去完成式Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!●ReviewGrade 9Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7●Review建议收藏下载本文，以便随时学习！。

1 . (see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at (感官)+（sb.）+do sth.eg:I like watching monkeys jump.2. （比and比）表示越来越怎么eg:the more the more越来越多3. a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（简单）4. agree with sb成某人5. all kinds of各种各 a kind of一6. all over the world = the whole world整个世界7.along with 同⋯⋯一道，陪同⋯⋯eg : I will go along with you.我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with theirteachers.学生同老一起种8.as soon as 一怎么就怎么9 . as you can see你是知道的(正如你所)10 . ask for⋯⋯求助向⋯要⋯（直接接想要的西）12. ask sb to do sth某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 . at the age of在⋯⋯eg ： I am sixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen.14. at the beginning of⋯⋯⋯⋯的开初；⋯⋯的开始15.at the end of +地点/+最后；尽；末尾eg : At the end of the day16. at this time of year在每年的个候17.be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感/什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.I feel that I can pass the test .18.be + doing表：1在行2将来19 . be able to (+ v原) = can (+ v原）能⋯⋯eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing.20.be able to do sth.能干什么eg :she is able to sing .21.be afraid to do (of sth害怕，害怕⋯⋯eg : I'm afraed to go out at night .I'm afraid of dog.22. be allowed to do被允做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允看I should be allowed to watch TV.我被允看23. be angry with sb生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me.24.be angry with(at) sb for doing sth什么而生某人的气25.be as ⋯原⋯ as 和什么一eg : She is as tall as me.她和我一高26.be ashamed to27. be away from离28.be away from从⋯⋯走开29.be bad for什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for youreyes.在太阳下看你的眼睛不好30.be born 出生于31.be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于⋯⋯32.be careful小心；小心33. be different from⋯⋯和什么不一34.be famous for以⋯⋯出名35.be friendly to sb某人友好36.be from = come from来自eg ： He is from Bejing.He comes from Bejing.Is he from Bejing? Does he come from Bejing ?37.be full of装⋯⋯的be filled with充eg: The glass is full of water.The glass is filled with water.38.be glad+to+do/从句39.be going to + v(原）将来40.be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善 ,善于⋯⋯41. be good for什么有好eg : Reading aloud is good for your English.42.be happy to do很高做某事43.be helpful to sb某人有好eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you.大声朗你有好Exercising is helpful to your body.你的身体有好44.be in good health身体健康45.be in trouble于困中eg : She is in trouble. They are in tronble.46. be interested in某方面感趣eg: Be late for class上到48.be like像⋯⋯ eg : I'm like my mother.49.be mad at生某人的气50.be made from 由⋯⋯制成 ( 制成今后看不原资料 )51.be made of 由⋯⋯制成 ( 制成今后看得原资料 )52.be not sure表不确定53.be on a visit to参54.be popular with sb受某人迎55.be quiet沉寂56.be short for···的写eg:陶 is short for陶好汉57.be sick in bed生病在床58.be sorry to do sth be sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you.59.be sorry to hear that60.be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you .61. be strict in doing sth于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying rules .62. be strict with sb某人要求格eg: Some students are not strict withthemselves.些学生自己不格63. be strict with sb in sth某方面某人格64. be supposed to do被要求干什么65. be sure表确定66. be sure of doing sth做某事有信心47. be late for = come late to到eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well.67. be sure of sth做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head. (my teacher我相信我的大（老）68. be sure that sth做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test.我相信他能通考69. be sure to do sth必然会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test.我必然会通次考We are sure to learn English well.我必然能学好英I begin to go home78.between⋯and⋯两者之79. borrow sth from sb向⋯⋯借⋯⋯lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借⋯⋯什么西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me. ( He lent me a pen. )80.both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81.bother 打 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tellme to way to the station .我十分道歉打你，但是你能告我怎么去站70.be terrified of +名 / doing 害怕⋯⋯The problem has been bothering me for weeks.71. be terrified to do sth害怕做某事个困了我几个周了72.be the same as⋯和什么一He's bothering me to lend him money .73.be used to doing sth做某事82.by the end of到⋯⋯止eg: My father is used to getting up early.我83. call sb sth eg : We call him old wang.爸爸早 He is used to sleeping in class.他84.care关心上睡eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?74.be worth doing- 得做什么你什么不关心国家的将来75.be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事85.catch up with sb追上某人be afraid of sth害怕某物86. chat with sb和某人be afraid that句e in76.because+ 句子 because of + 短88. come over to来eg : He was late because he had a e up with提出He was late because of his headache .eg: Can you come up with a good idea?你能想77.begin to do = start to do开始做某事出一个好法？start ⋯with ⋯=begin ⋯with ⋯以什么开始什么municate with sb和某人交流eg : Let's begin the game with the song.91.consider + doing考做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou.什么不考去州？92.dance to 随着⋯⋯跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music .她喜随着音跳舞93. decide to do sth决定做某事94. do a survey of做某方面的95.do better in在⋯⋯方面做得更好96.do wrong 做97.Don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98.Don't mind +doing / 从句 / 名不要介意⋯⋯99.each + 名（）每一个⋯eg : Each student has many books.每一个学生都有一些100.end up +doing101.enjoy +doing喜102.escape from从⋯⋯逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人从里逃跑出来103.expect to do sth希望做某事104.fall down摔下来 fall off从哪摔下来105.fall in love with sb /sth上什么106.far from离某地eg : The school is far from my home.107. find +it +adj. +to do做某事怎么108.find sb/sth +adj.什么怎么eg : I find the book interesting.109. finish完成+doing（名）111. forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home, I forget closingdoor .112.from ⋯to ⋯从某某到某某eg: From me to her113.get /have sth down做完，被（人）做⋯eg: I have my hair cut.我理了(被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out.母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114. get a part-time job= find a part-time job115.get along well with sb = get on wellwith sb 与某人相得好116. get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相117. get ready for = be ready for什么而准eg : I get ready for math exam.I am ready for math exam.118. get sb in to trouble某人制造麻，使某人坠入麻119.get sb to do sth120.get ⋯from ⋯从某获取某物121. give a talk做告eg:He is give a talk. 122.give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth.某人某物123.go fishgo swimming游泳124.go on to do去做下一件事go on doing做件事110. fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人125.go out away from =go out of143.How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)126.go to school上学（用于的）go to the144.how do you like = what do you think of你school 去学校（不用然是上学）什么的看法127.good way to好方法145.if :可否＝ wether128.hate to do没做的事eg: I don't know if(wether) I should go to the hate doing做的事party .我不知道我可否去参加晚会129.have a party for sb的晚会He don't know if(wether) we will arrive on time 130.have a talk听告一tomorrow morning .他不知道我明天清早可否能131.have been doing在完成行准到达eg : You have been talking You have been146.if: 若是，若是（全部接一般）＋条件sleeping since.从句132.have been to ⋯( 地方）⋯⋯去某地方eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain.若是have gone to⋯（地方）去了某地没回来明天不下雨，我就去州133.have fun +doing玩得高If they change the plan they will let me know.134. have sth to do有什么事要做若是他要改划，他会我知道的eg: I have a lot of homework to do.我有很多I'll go to England,if I have enough money next 家庭作要做year .若是我明年由足的，我就要去英国I have nothing to do.我没什么事情做147.in one's opinion = sb think某人135.have to do sth必做某事148.in some ways在某些方面136.have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做149.in the end = finally(adv)最后什么事情有麻150.in the north of⋯什么在什么的北方137.have⋯time +doing( north北 sowth南 west 西 east）138.have⋯() ⋯off放⋯⋯假151.in the sun在太阳下eg: I have month off我一个月得假152.increase增加139.hear sb +do/doing听某人做某事/正在做eg : They've increased the piece of petrol by某事3% . 他把石油价增加了 3%140.help a lot很大用The population has increased from12 million141.help sb with sth \one's sth帮助某人某事ten years agoto 18 million now .（某方面） help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事153. instead of +（名）代替142. hope to do sth希望做某事eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear.我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math.我喜英而不喜数学154.introduce sb to sb介某人某人introduce oneself自我介155.invite sb to do sth邀某人做某事156.It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework .It takes me half an hour to cook.157. It's +adj +for sb to do sth某人来做某事怎么158.It's +adj +to do做某事怎么159.It's +adj for sb于某人来怎么It's +adj of sb某人来太怎么160.It's +adj(for sb) to do（某人来）做某事怎么It's +adj of sb to do sth某人来做某事太怎么eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English. 161. It's a good idea for sb to do sth⋯⋯来是个好想法162. It's important to sb某人来很重要eg: It's important to me.163.It's time to do sth = It's time for sth到了去做某事的eg : It's time to have class It's time for class.去上了164. join = take part in参加166. keep +sb /sth +adj /介短什么保持什么？167.keep out 不⋯⋯入168.keep sb adj⋯⋯保持⋯⋯eg: I want to keep my mother happy/ keep healthy.保持高 / 健康169.key to + 名表示：某物的匙或某的答案170.key to ⋯ key 能够是答或匙anser to⋯ugh at ⋯耻笑⋯⋯eg : Don't langh at others.We langhed at the joke.172.learn by oneslfe自学173.learn from sb向某人学eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.174.learn to do sth学做某事175.let sb do sth某人做某事176.Let sb down某人无望eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down.我不我的父亲母亲无望177.live from :离某地178.live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou.She lives at XuanTan .179.look after = take care of照照看180.lose one's way迷路eg : Lose your way.你迷路了181.make a decision to do sth决定做某事182.make friends with sb和成朋友165. just now才eg : I want to make friends with you.183.make it early把定的早一点184.make on exhibition of oneself某人出洋相185.make sb /n +n使什么成什么eg : I made you my wife.186.make sb /sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么eg : You must made your bed clean.187.make sb /sth adj使某人 / 某物怎么188.make sb do sth某人做某事eg : I made him write.我以前他写189.make up be made up of (被）由⋯⋯成190.make⋯difference to ⋯191.mind sb to do mind one's doing介意⋯⋯做什么192. most +名most of +代193.much too + 形容194.must be 必然195.need + 名196.need sb do sth需要某人做某事197.need to do ( ） need do ( 情）198. no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199.no + 名200. not anymore = no more不再⋯⋯eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more.他不再哭201. not⋯(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp farat all .202.not ⋯at all一点都不203.not ⋯either表否定，也不eg : I don't have sister, either.我也没有姐姐204.not ⋯until 直到⋯⋯才⋯⋯eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back.The child didn't stop crying until I give hersugar.205.offer / provide sb with sth某人供应206.offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb供应什么西某人eg : I offer you water .(I offer water to you . ）我你供应水207.on one's way to ⋯在去那的路上208.on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面209.on the phone = over the phone用交210.on time 准 in time及211.one day ＝ some day ＝ someday 一天，有一天212.one of + 可数名的复数形式213.one to another一个到另一个214.over and over agin一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin .215.part-time job兼工作 fall-time job全工作216.pay for ⋯付⋯⋯pay the bill开，付217.please +do218.please help yourself219.pleased with sb220.pool into = pore into221.practice +doing做某事222.prefer sth to sth相⋯⋯更喜⋯⋯eg : I prefer physics to chemisty.在物理和化学中，我更喜物理prefer doing to sth更喜去做⋯不愿意去做⋯eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving.他更喜自行，不开小prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做⋯也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one.我叔叔更喜新的，也不去修旧prefer sb not to do sth更愿意⋯eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜她不来223. pretend to do sth装着去做什么pretend that从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard .两个子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer .他装着不知道答案224 . rather⋯than宁愿⋯⋯也不⋯⋯eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.我愿肯当医生，也不当老He likes dogs rather than cats.他喜狗，不喜猫eg: Please give my best regards to your family.我向你的家人我最好的候I regard you as my friend.我把你看作我的朋友He shows little regard for others.他不关心人226. remid sb about sth提示某人什么事remid sb to do sth提示某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (He remids meto cook.他提示我做227. remid sb of sth使某人想起什么eg : The pictures remind me of my school days.照片使我想起了我的学校T he wor ds that (which) the teacher talke toremind me of my mother.228.return sth to sb什么西某人229.say to oneself自己230.say to sb某人231.sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少在某事上232.sb spend sometime with sb花了多少陪233.sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少做某事234.sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235.see sb do 看某人做某事see sb doing看某人正在做某事236.seem to do/be +adj得怎么eg :You seem to be tired.You seem to be happy. 237.send +sb sth送某人某物225.regard ⋯as 把⋯⋯看作⋯⋯238.send⋯to ⋯把什么寄到哪里去？239.shock 使⋯⋯震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock .啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240.show sb sth 向某人显现某物eg : I show her the book.241. show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么西某人看eg: Show me your pen.= Show your pen to me. 242.show sth to sb向某人显现某物eg : I show the book to her.243.some⋯others ⋯一些⋯⋯另一些⋯⋯244.start ⋯with ⋯从⋯⋯开始begin ⋯with ⋯从⋯⋯开始245. stay away from离⋯⋯eg : We're told to stay away from the animalswhe visiting the zoo.当我参zoo ，我要离物If you want to lose weight you'd better stayauay from the sweet food.若是你想减肥，你最好离甜食246.stop doing停下正在做的事247.stop sb from doing sth阻拦某人做某事248.stop sb(from) doing阻拦某人做某事249.stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事250.such + 名，种251.suit sb 适合某人252.surprise sb使某人惊诧to one's surprise令某人惊诧253.take classes上254.take sb to把某人去eg : I take you to the hospital.255.take walks = take a walk＝go for a walk闲步256.① talk to eg : I talk to you .② talk with和 eg : I talk with him .③ talk of到 eg : we talked of you.④ talk about关于⋯⋯257.talk with sb和某人258.teach sb sth教某人做某事259.tell sb do sth告某人做某事260.tell sb sth tell sb that句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story261.tell sb sth告某人某事262.tell sb to do sth告某人做什么tell sb not to do sth告某人不要做什么263.tell ⋯from ⋯264.thank you for +doing265.the same + 名 (doing)+as ⋯⋯266.the same ⋯( 名) ⋯asas⋯(adj adv)⋯as相同267.the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth做某方面的方法 the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English.Do you know the way of learning English.268.the way to ⋯（地点）到哪的269.too ⋯to ⋯太怎而不能够⋯⋯ adj +enough to足⋯能⋯so⋯that+丛句eg: He is too young to go to school.=He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school .＝He is so old that he can go to school .270.transalte ⋯⋯ into ⋯⋯把什么翻成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese .271.travel with sb和某人去旅游272.try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well.273.try to do sth想干什么，但没成功try doing sth想干什么，已做了eg ： He tried to climb.他想爬上去(但没成功) He tried climbing.他想爬上去(已做了）274.try ⋯衣服 have a try一下275.turn down开小←→ turn up开大276.turn off关上←→ turn o n 打开 open拆开277.upside down 倒着278.visit to ⋯参某个地方279. wait for sb等某人。

人教版七年级上册英语各单元知识点归纳
以下是七年级上册英语各单元知识点归纳:
第一单元:
重点词汇:学习并芋握课本中的基本词汇，包括名词、动词、形容词等。

语法知识点:学习陈述句、疑问句和感叹句的基本结构和用法，以及简单句的基本句型。

阅读理解:学习基本的阅读技巧，如扫读、跳读、精读等，培养快速理解和把握文章大意的能力。

写作训练:学习写简单的句子和段落，芋握基本的写作技巧。

如分段、过渡、突出主题等。

第二单元:
重点词汇:进一步扩大词汇量，学习更多的固定搭配和短语。

语法知识点:学习现在进行时和一般现在时的基本结构和用法，以及比较级和最高级的构成及用法。

阅读理解:提高阅读速度和理解能力，培养根据上下文猜测词义和推理判断的能力。

写作训练:学习写电子邮件、信件等实用文体，注意写作的得体性和规范性。

第三单元:
重点词汇:注意近义词和反义词的辨析，能准确区分它们的用法。

语法知识点:学习一般过去时的基本结构和用法，了解定语从句和状
语从句的用法。

阅读理解:培养深层阅读的能力，理解文章的深层含义和作者的意图。

写作训练:学习写简单的说明文和议论文.注意文章的条理性和逻辑性。

第四单元:
重点词汇:芋握课本中的重点词汇，包括其意思和用法。

语法知识点:了解并列句和并列复合句的构成和甩法，以及宾语从句的用法。

阅读理解:提高推理判断的能力。

能回答关于文章细节、深层含义和作者观点等方面的问题。

写作训练:学习写复杂的记叙文.说明文和议论文。

注意文章的拓展和创新性。