专项训练 非谓语动词难点讲解练习 (2)
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专题02 非谓语动词目录考点聚焦:核心考点,有的放矢重点速记:知识点和关键点梳理,查漏补缺难点强化:难点内容标注与讲解,能力提升学以致用:提升专练,全面突破考点一非谓语动词的形式及意义考点二非谓语动词作状语考点三非谓语动词作定语考点四非谓语动词作宾语考点五非谓语动词作宾补考点六非谓语动词作主语和表语考点七如何解答非谓语动词类题目考点一非谓语动词的形式及意义非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义不定式一般式to do to be done其表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生进行式to be doing其表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生完成式to have done to have been done其表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词的动作之前现在分词/动名词一般式doing being done其表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生,或基本上同时发生完成式having done having been done其表示的动作先于句中modern market.很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉,它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。
There are still many problems before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.在我们准备在月球上长住之前,还有很多问题仍需要解决。
考点二非谓语动词作状语(一)不定式作状语1.作目的状语。
可用so as to/in order to替换,但so as to一般不可置于句首,意为“为了;想要”。
To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.为了享受数字支付的便利,很多老年人开始使用智能。
Her mother plans to fly to Beijing at least four times a year her.她母亲计划每年至少四次飞到北京去看她。
高二英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times. A.Working out B.Worked outC.To work out D.Work out【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意:为了解出那道数学难题,我已经向Russell教授咨询过好几次了。
非谓语动词中只有不定式可作目的状语,题干中缺少目的状语,故选C。
【知识拓展】不定式在句子中可作什么状语?1)目的状语。
To… only to (仅仅为了), in order to, so as to, so(such)… as to… (如此……以便……) 如:He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。
I come here only to say good-bye to you. 我来仅仅是向你告别。
2)作结果状语,表事先没有预料到的,要放在句子后面。
如:What have I said to make you angry?我说什么让您生气了?He searched the room only to find nothing.他搜查了房间什么也没找到。
3) 表原因。
如:I'm sorry to hear your father is ill听说你父亲病了很难过。
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。
【名师点睛】本题考查不定式作目的状语。
本题与2014年四川卷第7题相似— Good idea.To find more about it, visit this website.这里是动词不定式形式的非谓语动词做目的状语。
非谓语动词是高考的重要考点。
一般现在分词表示主动的关系,而过去分词表示被动的关系,动词不定式的用法很多,通常是跟在一个动词后面形成的固定结构,能够分辨出具体试题中的关系就可以轻松解题。
非谓语动词非谓语动词是英语语法中的一个重要概念,指的是在句子中不能单独作谓语,但又具有动词特征的动词形式。
一、种类非谓语动词主要包括三种形式:不定式(Infinitive)、动名词(Gerund)和分词(Participle)。
1.不定式基本形式是“to + 动词原形”(有时可省略to),例如“to study”、“to play”等。
它具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补足语等成分。
To see is to believe.(作主语和表语)I want to learn English.(作宾语)2.动名词形式上是动词原形加-ing,和现在分词的形式一样,如“swimming”、“reading”等。
动名词在句中主要起名词的作用,可充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
Swimming is my favorite sport.(作主语)I enjoy reading books.(作宾语)3.分词现在分词:也是动词原形加-ing,它既有动词特征,又有形容词和副词特征,可作定语、状语、表语和补足语。
The running boy is my brother.(作定语)Hearing the news, she couldn’t help crying.(作状语)过去分词:通常是动词原形加-ed(规则变化)或有其特殊的不规则变化形式,如“broken”、“written”等。
过去分词常表示被动或完成的意义,同样能充当定语、状语、表语和补足语等成分。
The broken cup is on the table.(作定语)Given more time, I can do it better.(作状语)二、用法区别1.作主语时不定式作主语常表示具体的某一次动作或行为,常用“It + be + 形容词+ (for/of sb.) + to do sth.”这样的结构,It is important for us to learn English well.动名词作主语往往表示抽象的、一般性的行为或概念。
高考英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed out of the reading room”. A.being taken B.to takeC.to be taken D.taking【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:图书馆墙上的牌子上写着:“杂志不允许带出阅览室。
”be allowed to do“被允许做”。
根据句意可知,此处应使用被动式。
故C选项正确。
2.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.A.hurt B.spoiled C.damaged D.harmed【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词辨析:句意:过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。
spoil作为动词有“宠坏,溺爱”的意思,这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。
hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害;damaged指被毁坏或破坏(好像多指物);harmed指被损害,被伤害,被危害。
选B。
考点:考查动词辨析3._______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest. A.Having cleaned B.To cleanC.Cleaned D.Clean【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:整个下午打扫了教室之后,班长决定休息一下。
句中clean的动作比decided早,故用完成时;the monitor和clean是主动关系,此处作状语用动词-ing形式,故此处用动词-ing形式的完成时,故选A。
4.(北京)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.A.ranging B.rangeC.to range D.ranged【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:国家公园有许多的野生动物,包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。
人教版英语非谓语动词难点练习含答案百度文库一、非谓语动词1.—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. I tried______the baby up.A. to wakeB. not to wakeC. waking【答案】 B【解析】【分析】——刚才我没有听见你进来。
——还不错.我尽量不吵醒婴儿。
try to do sth尽力做某事,否定形式在to前面加not.故选B.【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。
2.Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。
Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事,所以选A。
3.I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】我今天早上早早起床,为了在机场接我的奶奶。
短语pick up表示接某人,用动词不定式to do表示目的。
根据题意,故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
掌握动词不定式做目的状语的用法。
4.Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:游泳是危险的。
题目中的 tell(告诉)是谓语,句子在连接第二个动词时,需要用 to 来连接,将其非谓语化,既不定式:to +动词原形。
高一英语非谓语动词系列复习四、综合练习〔二〕外研社【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:非谓语动词系列复习四、综合练习〔二〕二. 重难点讲解:〔5〕做补足语的非谓语动词的选择做宾语补足语的非谓语动词受谓语动词的限制,不同动词后的宾语补足语形式要求不同。
近几年对各类宾补都有考查。
如:①They are going to have the service man ____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.〔1998.1〕A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed②After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute ______.〔1998.6〕A. being settledB. to be settledC. had settledD. as settled③You will see this product ____ wherever you go.〔2000.6〕A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. advertising④His remarks left me _____ about his real purpose.〔1999.6〕A. wonderedB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondering⑤When I caught him ______ me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.〔1997.1〕A. cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating⑥The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _____ on benches, chairs or boxes.〔2000.1〕A. having seatedB. seatingC. seatedD. having been seated考查涉与到:感官动词后的宾语补足语,如③;have, make, let, leave等特殊单词后的宾语补足语;regard类后面的宾语补足语;with独立分句后面的;常用动词后面的宾语补足语。
高考英语非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(2)一、选择题1.You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A.walked B.walkC.to walk D.walking2.The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on.A.inform B.informingC.be informed D.informed3.The car moved so fast the it went through the highway-dividing fence, ________ in a collision in which five people died.A.to result B.resulting C.resulted D.having resulted 4.It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world.A.imagine B.to be imagined C.imagining D.to imagine 5.Some psychologists suggest that one could improve his performance when mentally imagining himself ________ (perform) well at some back.A.performing B.to perform C.performed D.having performed 6.________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.A.Having faced B.Faced C.To face D.Facing7.________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A.Exposing…the least B.Having exposed...leastC.Having been exposed…the less D.Exposed...less8.Employees might feel unsafe in the current jobs, thus ________ an eye on what is new in the job market is of great importance to them.A.keep B.keeping C.being kept D.to be kept9.The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds_________ may enter a pub if they order a meal.A.not to accompany B.not to be accompanied C.unaccompanied D.not accompanying10.Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as ________ below.A.listed B.listingC.to be listed D.having listed11.Some people are skeptical about the internet, ________ that surfing the Internet is a waste of time.A.claimed B.claiming C.to claim D.having claimed 12.A healthy diet and adequate physical exercises are the keys ______ a better life.A.of having B.to have C.for having D.to having 13.—Did you have a good time at the party?—Thanks. I appreciated______to your home.A.to be invited B.to have invited C.being invited D.having invited 14.The man __________ on the beach is my brother.A.lay B.lied C.laying D.lying15.His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines __________up everywhere.A.to pile B.having piledC.piled D.to be piled16.In America, since everyone is staying at home from work and school, the streets are always flooded with walkers, Joggers and bike-riders _______fresh air.A.seeking B.sought C.seek D.to be sought 17.He is now a regular donor who was inspired as a small child, _____ his mother when she donated blood.A.accompanying B.accompanied C.to accompany D.to be accompanied 18.The food ______ at the moment is for the dinner party.A.cooked B.to be cookedC.is being cooked D.being cooked19.He began ___________ in magazines in 2001.A.having articles publishing B.having articles publishC.having articles published D.having articles to publish20.He went out of the room with few clothes on, only rather cold.A.to feel B.feel C.feeling D.felt21.It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.A.trapped B.being trappedC.were trapped D.had trapped22.Tom was caught ________ yesterday and he ________ not to drive that fast again. A.speeding; was cautioned B.to speed; was cautionedC.speeding; warned D.to speed; warned23.That is the only way we can imagine ____ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. A.reducing B.to reduceC.reduced D.reduce24.I assisted him to check all the story books ____ to the Hongshan Primary School next week. A.sent B.sending C.to be sent D.being sent25._________ in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as the birthplace of the country's civilization.A.Locating B.Being located C.To locate D.Located【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。
非谓语动词专项训练题二(107道附答案)非谓语动词专项训练题二(107道附答案)1._______ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk2.Is _______ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. he3.She pretended _______ when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen4.We agreed _______ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met5.Little Jim should love _______ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking6.I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone7.I would appreciate _______ back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you’re calling8. — I must apologize for _______ ahead of time.—That’s all right.A. letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know9.This sentence needs _______.A. to improveB. improveC. improvingD. improved10.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest11.Go on _______ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing12.She didn’t remember _______ him before.A. having metB. have metC. to meetD. to having met13. — The light in the office is still on.— Oh, I forgot _______.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off14. —You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.— Well, now I regret ____ that.A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. having done15.They knew her very well. They had seen her _______ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow16.The missing boys were last seen _______ near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play17.Though he had often made his sister _______. T oday he was made _______ by his little sister.A. cry ; to cryB. crying ; cryingC. cry ; cryD. to cry ; cry18.Mrs Smith warned her daughter _______ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive19. — Good morning. Can I help you?—I’d like to have the package _______, madam.A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed20.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself _______.A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard21.Jane was made _______ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. washed22.I can hardly imagine Peter _______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailed23.Paul doesn’t have to be made _______, he always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning24.Do you know the boy _______ under the tree?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying25.The Olympic Games, _______ in 775 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing26.The first textbooks _______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written27.The computer centre, _______ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened28.The secretary worked late into the night, _______ a longspeech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing29._______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose30._______ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. To giveB. GivingC. Having givenD. Given31.She’s upstairs _______ letters.A. writesB. is writingC. writeD. writing32._______ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received33. “Can’t you read?” Mary said _______ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing34.Charles Babbage is generally considered _______ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented35.There was a terrible noise _______ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed36.He had his leg _______ in the match yesterday.A. to breakB. brokenC. breakD. breaking37.I saw him _______ out of the room.A. goB. had goneC. has goneD. goes38.The workers want us _______ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked39.The patient was warned _______ oily food after theoperation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating40._______ the letter, he went out to post it.A. WritingB. Being writtenC. Having writtenD. Written41.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, _______ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having addedB. to addC. addingD. added42.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch43.I really enjoy _______ that kind of job.A. doB. doingC. to doD. to be doing44. — I usually go there by train.— Why not _______ by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going45.Do you remember _______ me at a party last year?A. meetB. to meetC. meetingD. met46.How about the two of us _______ a walk down the garden?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking47.European football is played in 80 countries, _______ it the most popular sport in the world.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make48.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _______ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make49.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carryout50.Do whatever you could _______ him.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped51.I’m busy now. I’m sorry I can’t help _______ the flowers.A. to waterB. wateringC. wateredD. waters52.Most of the artists _______ to the party were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited53.The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung54.Will those _______ the children from abroad come to the headmaster’s office?A. teachingB. teachC. who teachesD. who teaching55.He was disappointed to find his suggestions _______.A. been turned downB. turned downC. to be turned downD. to turn down56. — Let me tell you something about the journalists.—Don’t you remember _______ me the story yesterday?A. toldB. tellingC. to tellD. to have told57.There are five pairs _______, but I’m at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing58.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _______ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading59.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _______.A. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining 20 dollars60. — Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?— _______ enough protein and nutrition as you are getting up.A. GetB. GettingC. To getD. To be getting up61.He let me repeat his instruction _______ sure that I understood what was _______ after he went away.A. to make ; to be doneB. making ; doingC. to make ; to doD. making ; to do62.Father will not _______ us to use his recorders.A. haveB. letC. agreeD. allow63.Seeing the sun _______ above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.A. to riseB. to raiseC. risingD. raising64.They would _______ go by air than spend a week travelling by train.A. alwaysB. ratherC. preferD. better65.I hate _______ the old man today because I hate _______ the old man.A. to trouble ; troubleB. to trouble ; troublingC. troubling ; troublingD. troubling ; trouble66.China is a _______ country and _______ to the third world.A. developed ; belongsB. developing ; belongingC. developing ; belongsD. developed ; belonged67.The murderer was brought in with his hands _______ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied68.Worse still, Dad missed a step and fell, sending my new suitcases _______ down the stairs.A. rollingB. passingC. droppingD. turning69.Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying70.Do you mind _______ alone at home?A. Jane leavingB. Jane having leftC. Jane’s being leftD. Jane to be left71.I don’t think _______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it72.There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind ______ to buy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where73.When and where to build the new factory _______ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decidedst summer I took a course on _______.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made75.I’ve worked with children before, so I know what _______ in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. to be expectingD. expects76.Tom ought not to _______ me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. have toldB. tellC. be tellingD. having told77. — What do you think of the book?—Oh, excellent. It’s worth _______ a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. beingread78.He has always insisted on his _______ Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner.A. been calledB. calledC. having calledD. being called79.While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _______ into buying something they don’t really need.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded80.This page needs _______ again.A. being checkedB. checkedC. to checkD. to be checked81.Tom kept quiet about the accident _______ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to82.Cleaning women in big cities usually get _______ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay83._______, I went to the railway station to see my friend off.A. After eating quickly my dinnerB. After my quickly eating dinnerC. After eating my dinner quicklyD. After eating my quickly dinner84.He appears _______ a long time.A. to waitB. to be waitingC. to have waitedD. to have been waiting85._______ his method, Tom was sure that he would succeed in his experiment.A. Being improvedB. ImprovedC. To be improvedD. Having improved86.The question _______, they went home.A. to settleB. having settledC. having been settledD. to be settled87.The y daren’t ask, for they are afraid _______.A. of laughing atB. to be laughedC. of being laughed atD. at being laughed at88._______ three times in a row (连续) , the boxer decided to give up fighting.A. Because having been defeatedB. Having defeatedC. He had been defeatedD. Having been defeated89._______ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.A. Having been toldB. Though he had been toldC. He had been toldD. Having told90._______ her before, he didn’t know she was his aunt.A. Not being seenB. Not having seenC. Having not seenD. Not seen91.All the work _______ must be done.A. to doB. doingC. doneD. to be done92.Twenty people will be invited to my party _______ next Tuesday.A. givenB. being givenC. to be givenD. to give93. — Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?— Yes. They have better players, so I _______ them to win.A. hopeB. expectC. preferD. want94. —I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?— Not at all. _______.A. I’ve no timeB. I’d rather notC. I’d like itD. I’d be happy to95.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but hismother told him _______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to96._______ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk97.She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden.A. visitB. paying a visitC. walk inD. walking in98.They are looking forward with hope _______ from you soon.A. to hearB. hearingC. of hearingD. to hearing99.Please excuse my _______ in without _______.A. come ; permittedB. coming ; permittedC. coming ; being permittedD. to come ; being permitted100.Have you forgotten _______ a dictionary from me last week? Would you please remember _______ it to me tomorrow?A. to borrow ; to returnB. borrowing ; returningC. to borrow ; returningD. borrowing ; to return101.I’m considering _______ my hometown this winter.A. going backB. to go back toC. returning toD. to return102.Do you know the boy _______ by the police?A. to questionB. questioningC. having questionedD. being questioned103._______ from his expression, he is in low spirits.A. JudgingB. JudgedC. To be judgedD. Having been judged104.If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air _______ against your face.A. movedB. movingC. movesD. to be moving105._______ his telephone number, she had some difficultygetting in touch with Tom.A. Not knowingB. Not having knownC. Knowing notD. Having not known106.Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.A. ride ; rideB. riding ; rideC. ride ; to rideD. to ride ; riding107._______ all my money, I had to go home on foot.A. LostB. LosingC. Having lostD. Being lost(2003. 1. 16)非谓语动词专项训练题参考答案1- 5 BCACA 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 AACDA 16-20 AAADD21-25 ACBDC 26-30 DDBCD 31-35 DCACB 36-40 BACCC41-45 CCBDC 46-50 CABAB 51-55 AABAB 56-60 BBDDC61-65 ADCBB 66-70 CDAAC 71-75 DBAAB 76-80 ACDCD81-85 BCCDD 86-90 CCDCB 91-95 DCBDA 96-100 BDDCD101-105 CDABA 106-107 CC。
人教版中考英语专项训练非谓语动词难点、易错点一、非谓语动词1.The policeman warned the man after drinking.A. not to driveB. to driveC. driving【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:警察警告那个男人不要酒后驾驶。
warn sb not to do sth,警告某人不要做某事,故选A。
【点评】考查不定式,注意warn sb not to do的用法。
2.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意,故选B3.My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部,我愉快地接受了。
A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
结合句意及结构,故选B。
4.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
专项训练非谓语动词难点讲解练习一、动词被动语态1.All those students who are not brave enough to in class should .A. say; pay attentionB. tell; be paid more attention toC. speak; be paid attention toD. talk; pay attention to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:所有那些不够勇敢在课堂上发言的学生都应该被注意。
say说,强调内容;tell告诉;speak说话,发言;talk 交谈,谈话;pay attention to是固定短语,注意...。
第一个空应表示在课堂上讲话,只强调动作,故用speak;第二个空是被动语态的形式,这句话的主语All those students和pay attention to构成被动关系。
故应选C。
2.This book ________________ by children.A. lovesB. lovedC. is loved【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。
主语this book和动词love是被动关系,可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are done,主语是the book,用is,故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。
3.—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Lucy,从这节历史课你已经学到了什么?——在中国大约2000年前纸被迅速发明。
根据about 2,000 years ago,可知时态是一般过去时,排除A、C。
主语paper 是动作invent 的承受者,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,invent的过去分词是invented,故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意平时识记,理解句意。
4.The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south.A. expectsB. expectedC. is expectedD. was expected【答案】C【解析】【分析】气象员说今天下午预计南方将出现阵雨。
本题考查动词的语态和时态。
从句中因为"a rain shower"做主语,可知应用被动语态,又因为"阵雨被预料”这件事发生在现在,所以用一般现在时。
故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
要熟记各个时态被动语态的构成。
5.—Who's the little girl in the photo, Laura?—It's me. This photo _______ when I was five.A. is takenB. takesC. was takenD. took【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——劳拉,照片上的小女孩是谁?——是我。
这是我五岁的时候的照片。
根据was知道用过去时,排除A和B,主语是照片,属于动作的承受者,用被动语态was/were+过去分词,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动语态,注意其用法和构成。
6.— I wonder if we ________ four days off by the end of this month.— I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we'll have to work overtime.A. will have;won'tB. have;won'tC. will have;isn'tD. have;doesn't【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:—我想知道我们在这个月底是否将会有四天的假期。
—我希望如此,但是如果我们的任务没有完成,我们就将会加班。
will have将会有;have有,一般现在时;won't是will not的缩写形式,表示将来;isn't是is not的缩写,是一般现在时;doesn't是does not的缩写,是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
第一个空前if的意思是是否,引导宾语从句,从句中表示将来的事情,故用一般将来时态;第二个空前的if是如果,引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态,主句用一般将来时态,从句中的主语our task和动词finish构成被动语态,故应用be+过去分词形式,选C。
【点评】本题是对时态,语态的综合考查。
难点在于两个if ,第一个是引导宾语从句,表示将来的动作用将来时态。
但第二个是引导状语从句,用一般现在代替一般将来。
注意对这些知识点的熟练掌握。
7.The telephone____by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A. is inventedB. was inventedC. were invented【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:电话是1876年亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明的。
表示在1876年发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态,主语the telephone。
是谓语invent的承受者,用被动语态,故选B。
8. The 31st Olympic Games _______ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016.A. is heldB. will holdC. will be heldD. is going to hold【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:第31届奥运会将于2016年在巴西里约热内卢举行。
举办奥运会,The 31st Olympic Games在句中作主语,用被动语态。
2016年将要发生的动作,用一般将来时态。
故选C。
9.—Do you know the famous artist in red?—Sure. He to the art festival in our city every year.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你认识那个穿红色衣服的著名艺术家吗?——当然,他每年都被邀请参加我市的艺术节。
根据every year,每年,可知句子时态是一般现在时。
主语和谓语之间是被动关系,可知,要用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are +done,主语是三单,用is,故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。
10.——During the APEC summit(峰会),Beijing's sky was so blue and clear.——It APEC blue.But too bad it no longer stays that way.A. is calledB. are calledC. calledD. calls【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——在 APEC峰会期间,北京的天空是那么的蓝。
一一它叫做 APEC蓝,但是太遭糕,再没有那样的蓝了。
主语是谓语动词的执行者,用主动语态,主语是谓语动词的承受者,用被动语态。
本句主语it是谓语call的承受者,用被动语态,故选A。
11.—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗?——在北京。
宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序, the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生,故是一般将来时,与hole举办是被动关系,故是被动语态,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。
12.Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age.A. educateB. be educatingC. have educatedD. be educated【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该从小时候就开始教育年轻人照顾自己。
结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。
选D。
13.—Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________?—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.A. is heldB. will be heldC. will hold【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—你知道24届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗?—2022年在北京和张家口。
根据in 2022.可知是一般将来时态。
冬奥会被举办,the 24 Winter Olympic Games和hold之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,will be+过去分词,故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
根据语境中时间状语以及动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。
14.—It was Jenny's 15th birthday yesterday. Why didn't you go to her party?—Oh, I________.A. didn't inviteB. am not invitedC. wasn't invitedD. don't invited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天是珍妮的15岁生日。
你为什么不去她的派对?——哦,没人邀请我。