新概念英语77课讲义

新概念英语第二册：第77课课文详解及语法解析.doc新概念英语第二册：第77 课课文详解及语法解析课文详注Further notes on the text1. The mummy is that of Shepenmut 这是赛潘姆特的木乃伊。

that用以指代前面的the mummy，以避免重复。

在指代特指的事物时，尤其是在比较状语从句中，常用that 和those 指代前面提到的事物：The cost of living here is lower than that in London.这里的生活费用比伦敦的要低。

that of和those of一般用于较正式的文体中：The area of the USA is larger than that of Britain.美国的面积比英国的大。

Tom's pen is better than that of the other boys.汤姆的笔比其他男孩的要好。

课文中使用 that of 结构的原因之一是 Shepenmut 需要后面跟一个补充说明她身份的关系从句。

2.die of,死于，因而死(后面跟名词)。

His grandfather died of a bad cold/died of hunger.他爷爷死于重感冒 / 是饿死的。

3.The operation, which lasted for over four hours,proved to be verydifficult手术持续了 4 个多小时，非常难做(1)last 表示“持续”、“延续”时为不及物动词，后面通常跟一个表示时间的名词 / 短语， for 可有可无：The war between the two countries lasted (for) overthree years/until1453.这两个国家之间的战争持续了 3 年多 / 一直持续到 1453 年。

Lesson77 Terrible toothache一、单词与短语appointment: n.约会，预约；make an appointment:约会；I made an appointment with Tom on Monday.星期一我跟汤姆约会了。

urgent：adj.急切的；紧急的；till：prep.直到、、、为止；掌握与till相近的一个短语：not、、、until：直到、、、才：I did not know the truth until I met her at school.直到在学校遇见她，我才知道事情的真相；Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.车停稳了以后再下车。

You mustn’t eat anything until you see the doctor.看过医生之后，你才能吃东西。

not、、、until是英语中一个相当重要的句型，需要掌握！二、短语句型及语法1、Do you have an appointment? 你有预约吗？在本句中需要掌握的是appointment的用法：appointment是约会、预约的意思，在英语中应用地非常广泛，关于appointment需要掌握一个常见的重要短语：have an appointment with sb:和某人有个约会I will have an appointment with my classmate tomorrow.我明天跟同学有个约会。

2、Is it urgent? 紧急吗？Urgent是“紧急的”的意思，关于urgent需要掌握一个重要的句型即可：it is urgent for sb to do sth:对某人来说做、、、是非常紧急的，例：It is urgent for me to learn English.对我来说学英语是件紧急的事情。

It is urgent for me to be accustomed to the new environment.对我来说尽快适应新环境是件紧急的事情。

Lesson 77 单词讲解1. Egyptian adj. 埃及的埃及人的n. 埃及人，埃及语Egypt n. 埃及2. mark n. 斑点痕迹，标志；符号；分数v. 使有斑点，留下痕迹；做标记；打分数3. disease n. 疾病a rare diseasea family diseaseprevent and cure a disease4. last v. 持续The meeting lasted 10 days.Your passion won’t last for long.5. prove v. 显示出证明，证实The boy proved his courage in the game.His idea proved (to be) fantastic.6. survive v. 幸免于survive from …Luckily, the little boy survived from the earthquake.survivor n. 幸存者Lesson 77 课文&语法讲解1 The mummy of an … woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation.have an operation 做手术who died in 800 B.C. 定语从句has just had 现在完成时2. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have beentrying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.try to do sth.find outdie of …a rare disease2. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have beentrying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.There be + n. + 介词短语the X-ray plates taken of the mummy 过去分词作后置定语have been trying 现在完成进行时whether …引出宾语从句3. The operation, which lasted for over hour hours,proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin.The operation proved to be very difficultbecause of the hard resin.3. This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy.which has the head of a cow 定语从句4. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately thishas not happen.Lesson 77 知识拓展复习：现在完成时现在完成进行时限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句•定语从句•n. + 限定性定语从句•无逗号•n.范围不明确，要限定•I met your friend who is working in London.•n. + ，非限定性定语从句•有逗号•n.范围明确，不用限定•I met your mother, who is buying some food.The operation, which lasted for over hour hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin.The operation proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin.判断限定性／非限定性定语从句？•This is the wall ____ which my father rebuilt last week.•This is the Great Wall ____ which is very famous all over the world.判断限定性／非限定性定语从句？•The city ____ which I visited last week has developed into an international city.•Beijing ____ which is the capital of China has developed into an international city.判断限定性／非限定性定语从句？•The professor ____ teaches us English is an excellent lecturer.•Professor Will ____ teaches us English is an excellent lecturer.特殊的非限定性定语从句•The baby is so adorable, which is obvious.My friend showed me round the town, ________ was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. itWhenever I met her, ______ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that。

新概念二77课课文摘要：一、课文概述二、课文重点词汇和语法解析三、实用口语表达四、练习与拓展正文：一、课文概述新概念英语第二册第77课（Lesson 77）的课文主题为“A traffic accident”。

本文讲述了一位出租车司机在交通高峰期遭遇了一起交通事故，并通过电话向警察报警的过程。

课文通过这段对话，让我们了解了事故现场的情况以及报警的正确步骤。

二、课文重点词汇和语法解析1.重点词汇（1）traffic accident：交通事故（2）happen：发生（3）right side：右侧（4）driver：司机（5）passenger：乘客（6）police：警察（7）emergency：紧急情况（8）call：打电话（9）accident report：事故报告2.语法解析本文主要涉及到一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时的用法。

（1）一般现在时：用于描述事实、习惯或一般情况，如“I drive a taxi.”（我开出租车。

）（2）一般过去时：用于描述过去发生的动作或状态，如“An accident happened.”（发生了一起事故。

）（3）现在进行时：用于描述现在正在进行的动作，如“I"m calling the police.”（我正在打电话给警察。

）三、实用口语表达1.描述交通事故：- What happened?（发生了什么？）- There was a traffic accident./An accident happened./A car accident occurred.（发生了一起交通事故。

）2.报警：- I"d like to report an accident./I want to report an accident./I"m calling to report an accident.（我想报警。

）- What"s the address?（地址是什么？）- The accident happened at...（事故发生在……）- What"s the vehicle"s make and model?（车辆的品牌和型号是什么？）- Were there any injuries?（有人受伤吗？）四、练习与拓展1.根据课文内容，模拟报警电话对话。

新概念第二册Lesson 77 A successful operation一、单词精讲mummy ['mʌmi]n.木乃伊引申：象征古老、神秘的事物，也可指代类似木乃伊状态的干瘪物体。

搭配：mummy case（木乃伊盒）例句：The archaeologists found a well - preserved mummy in the pyramid.（考古学家在金字塔里发现了一具保存完好的木乃伊。

）Egyptian [i'dʒipʃən]a.埃及的引申：可表示与埃及文化、习俗、历史等相关的事物。

搭配：Egyptian pyramid（埃及金字塔）Egyptian art（埃及艺术）。

例句：Egyptian art has a long and unique history.（埃及艺术有着悠久而独特的历史。

）词源：“Egypt”（埃及）加上表示“……的”后缀“- ian”。

temple['tempəl] n.庙引申：可表示宗教或精神信仰的重要场所，也可引申为某种神圣或庄严的地方。

搭配：Buddhist temple（佛教寺庙）ancient temple（古老的庙宇）。

例句：Many people go to the temple to pray.（许多人去寺庙祈祷。

）mark [mɑ:k]n.斑点引申：可表示标记、象征，也可表示成绩、分数等含义。

搭配：birth mark（胎记）make one's mark（留下印记；成名）。

例句：His speech made a deep mark on the audience.（他的演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。

）plate[pleit] n.(照相)底片引申：可表示薄板、片状物，也可用于形容扁平的东西。

搭配：license plate（车牌）steel plate（钢板）。

例句：The photographer developed the plate carefully.（摄影师小心地冲洗底片。

新概念英语第二册Lesson 77: Do You Like Bananas? 香蕉，你喜欢吗？**English Content:**Lesson 77 from New Concept English Book 2 explores the topic of food preferences and the variety of tastes that people have. The lesson begins with a simple conversation between a waiter and a customer in a restaurant, discussing the customer's preferences for certain fruits. Through this dialogue, the lesson introduces a range of vocabulary related to fruits and their corresponding tastes.The lesson then moves on to explore the differences in taste preferences among individuals. It highlights that while some fruits might be universally liked, others might not appeal to everyone. This variety in taste preferencesis attributed to personal taste buds and cultural backgrounds. The lesson further delves into the science of taste, explaining the five basic tastes: sweet, sour, bitter, salty, and umami.To illustrate the concept of taste preferences, the lesson presents a survey conducted among differentnationalities, asking them about their preferences for certain fruits. The results of this survey are fascinating, revealing that taste preferences are indeed influenced by cultural backgrounds. For instance, while bananas arewidely liked across the globe, some cultures prefer themripe while others prefer them green.The lesson concludes with a discussion on theimportance of variety in our diets. It emphasizes that a balanced diet should include a mix of different fruits and vegetables to ensure that we get all the essentialnutrients our bodies need. By understanding andappreciating the variety of tastes and textures that fruits offer, we can enjoy a healthier and more fulfilling diet.**Chinese Content:**新概念英语第二册第77课探讨了食物偏好和人们口味的多样性这一话题。