新概念英语77课讲义

Lesson77 Terrible toothache一、单词与短语appointment: n.约会，预约；make an appointment:约会；I made an appointment with Tom on Monday.星期一我跟汤姆约会了。

urgent：adj.急切的；紧急的；till：prep.直到、、、为止；掌握与till相近的一个短语：not、、、until：直到、、、才：I did not know the truth until I met her at school.直到在学校遇见她，我才知道事情的真相；Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.车停稳了以后再下车。

You mustn’t eat anything until you see the doctor.看过医生之后，你才能吃东西。

not、、、until是英语中一个相当重要的句型，需要掌握！二、短语句型及语法1、Do you have an appointment? 你有预约吗？在本句中需要掌握的是appointment的用法：appointment是约会、预约的意思，在英语中应用地非常广泛，关于appointment需要掌握一个常见的重要短语：have an appointment with sb:和某人有个约会I will have an appointment with my classmate tomorrow.我明天跟同学有个约会。

2、Is it urgent? 紧急吗？Urgent是“紧急的”的意思，关于urgent需要掌握一个重要的句型即可：it is urgent for sb to do sth:对某人来说做、、、是非常紧急的，例：It is urgent for me to learn English.对我来说学英语是件紧急的事情。

It is urgent for me to be accustomed to the new environment.对我来说尽快适应新环境是件紧急的事情。

新概念英语第二册Lesson77.课文讲解docxLesson 77 A successful operation一阅读课文The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show: a small wax figure of the god Duamutef. This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy. The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation.二单词解析（一）lastVerb1.（过程、活动、状态）持续，继续Childhood seems to last forever. 童年似乎永不终结。

Lesson77 Terrible toothache一、单词与短语appointment: n.约会，预约；make an appointment:约会；I made an appointment with Tom on Monday.星期一我跟汤姆约会了。

urgent：adj.急切的；紧急的；till：prep.直到、、、为止；掌握与till相近的一个短语：not、、、until：直到、、、才：I did not know the truth until I met her at school.直到在学校遇见她，我才知道事情的真相；Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.车停稳了以后再下车。

You mustn’t eat anything until you see the doctor.看过医生之后，你才能吃东西。

not、、、until是英语中一个相当重要的句型，需要掌握！二、短语句型及语法1、Do you have an appointment? 你有预约吗？在本句中需要掌握的是appointment的用法：appointment是约会、预约的意思，在英语中应用地非常广泛，关于appointment需要掌握一个常见的重要短语：have an appointment with sb:和某人有个约会I will have an appointment with my classmate tomorrow.我明天跟同学有个约会。

2、Is it urgent? 紧急吗？Urgent是“紧急的”的意思，关于urgent需要掌握一个重要的句型即可：it is urgent for sb to do sth:对某人来说做、、、是非常紧急的，例：It is urgent for me to learn English.对我来说学英语是件紧急的事情。

It is urgent for me to be accustomed to the new environment.对我来说尽快适应新环境是件紧急的事情。

Lesson 77 单词讲解1. Egyptian adj. 埃及的埃及人的n. 埃及人，埃及语Egypt n. 埃及2. mark n. 斑点痕迹，标志；符号；分数v. 使有斑点，留下痕迹；做标记；打分数3. disease n. 疾病a rare diseasea family diseaseprevent and cure a disease4. last v. 持续The meeting lasted 10 days.Your passion won’t last for long.5. prove v. 显示出证明，证实The boy proved his courage in the game.His idea proved (to be) fantastic.6. survive v. 幸免于survive from …Luckily, the little boy survived from the earthquake.survivor n. 幸存者Lesson 77 课文&语法讲解1 The mummy of an … woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation.have an operation 做手术who died in 800 B.C. 定语从句has just had 现在完成时2. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have beentrying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.try to do sth.find outdie of …a rare disease2. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have beentrying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.There be + n. + 介词短语the X-ray plates taken of the mummy 过去分词作后置定语have been trying 现在完成进行时whether …引出宾语从句3. The operation, which lasted for over hour hours,proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin.The operation proved to be very difficultbecause of the hard resin.3. This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy.which has the head of a cow 定语从句4. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately thishas not happen.Lesson 77 知识拓展复习：现在完成时现在完成进行时限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句•定语从句•n. + 限定性定语从句•无逗号•n.范围不明确，要限定•I met your friend who is working in London.•n. + ，非限定性定语从句•有逗号•n.范围明确，不用限定•I met your mother, who is buying some food.The operation, which lasted for over hour hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin.The operation proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin.判断限定性／非限定性定语从句？•This is the wall ____ which my father rebuilt last week.•This is the Great Wall ____ which is very famous all over the world.判断限定性／非限定性定语从句？•The city ____ which I visited last week has developed into an international city.•Beijing ____ which is the capital of China has developed into an international city.判断限定性／非限定性定语从句？•The professor ____ teaches us English is an excellent lecturer.•Professor Will ____ teaches us English is an excellent lecturer.特殊的非限定性定语从句•The baby is so adorable, which is obvious.My friend showed me round the town, ________ was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. itWhenever I met her, ______ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that。

新概念英语第二册第77课Lesson 77 A successful operation 一例成功的手术The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show: a small wax figure of the god Duamutef. This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy. The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation.New words and expressions 生词和短语mummy n. 木乃伊Egyptian adj. 埃及的temple n. 庙mark n. 斑点plate n. （照相）底片disease n. 疾病last v. 持续prove v. 显示出resin n. 树脂skin n. 皮肤section n. 切片figure n. （人的）体形；人像normally adv. 通常地survive v. 幸免于参考译文死于公元前800年的一位埃及妇女的木乃伊刚刚接受了一次手术。

Lesson 77 A successful operation一阅读课文The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show: a small wax figure of the god Duamutef. This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy. The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation.二单词解析（一）lastVerb1.（过程、活动、状态）持续，继续Childhood seems to last forever. 童年似乎永不终结。