新概念英语第一册第77课Lesson77课文单词知识点

新概念第一册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson73、75、77】【课文】Last week Mrs. Mills went to London. She does not know London very well, and she lost her way.Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop. 'I can ask him the way.' She said to herself.'Excuse me,' she said. 'Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?'The man smiled pleasantly. He did not understand English! He spoke German. He was a tourist.Then he put his hand into his pocket, and took out a phrasebook.He opened the book and found a phrase. He read thephrase slowly.'I am sorry,' he said. 'I do not speak English.'【课文翻译】上星期米尔斯夫人去了伦敦。

她对伦敦不很熟悉，所以迷了路。

突然，她在公共汽车站附近看到一个男人。

“我能够向他问路，”她想。

“对不起，您能告诉我到国王街怎么走吗?”她说。

这人友好地笑了笑。

他不懂英语!他讲德语。

他是个旅游者。

然后他把手伸进了衣袋，掏出了一本常用语手册。

他翻开书找到了一条短语。

他缓慢地读着短语。

“很抱歉，” 他说，“我不会讲英语。

”【生词】week n. 周London n. 伦敦suddenly adv. 突然地bus stop 公共汽车站smile v. 微笑pleasantly adv. 愉快地understand (understood ) v. 懂，明白speak (spoke ) v. 讲，说hand n. 手pocket n. 衣袋phrasebook n. 短语手册，常用语手册phrase n. 短语slowly adv. 缓慢地【知识点讲解】在新概念一的课本里，73课前面有一个小测试，有书的同学能够自己做一下检验一下学到现在的水平。

Lesson 77 Terrible toothache要命的牙痛Listen to the tape then answer this question.What time of day is it, do you think? How do you know?听录音，然后回答问题。

你认为现在是几点钟？你怎么知道的？Nurse: Good morning, Mr Croft.护士：早上好，克罗夫特先生。

Mr Croft: Good morning, nurse. I want to see the dentist, please.克罗夫特先生：早上好，护士。

我想见牙科医生。

Nurse: DO you have an appointment?护士：您约好了吗？Mr Croft: No, I don't .克罗夫特先生：没有。

Nurse: Is it urgent?护士：急吗？Mr Croft: Yes, it is . It’s very urgent. I feel awful. I have a terrible toothache.克罗夫特先生：是的，很急。

我难受极了，牙痛得要命。

Nurse: Can you come at 10 am on Monday, April 24th?护士：您在4月24日星期一上午10点钟来行吗？Mr Croft: I must see the dentist now, nurse.克罗夫特先生：我必须现在就见牙科医生，护士。

Nurse: The dentist is very busy at the moment. Can you come at 2:00 PM?护士：牙科医生这会儿很忙。

您下午两点钟来行吗？Mr Croft: That’s very late. Can’t the dentist see me now?克罗夫特先生：那就太晚了。

牙科医生现在就不能给我看一下吗？Nurse: I’m afraid that he can’t , Mr Croft. Can’t you wait till this afternoon?护士：恐怕不能，克罗夫特先生。

Lesson77 Terrible toothache一、单词与短语appointment: n.约会，预约；make an appointment:约会；I made an appointment with Tom on Monday.星期一我跟汤姆约会了。

urgent：adj.急切的；紧急的；till：prep.直到、、、为止；掌握与till相近的一个短语：not、、、until：直到、、、才：I did not know the truth until I met her at school.直到在学校遇见她，我才知道事情的真相；Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.车停稳了以后再下车。

You mustn’t eat anything until you see the doctor.看过医生之后，你才能吃东西。

not、、、until是英语中一个相当重要的句型，需要掌握！二、短语句型及语法1、Do you have an appointment? 你有预约吗？在本句中需要掌握的是appointment的用法：appointment是约会、预约的意思，在英语中应用地非常广泛，关于appointment需要掌握一个常见的重要短语：have an appointment with sb:和某人有个约会I will have an appointment with my classmate tomorrow.我明天跟同学有个约会。

2、Is it urgent? 紧急吗？Urgent是“紧急的”的意思，关于urgent需要掌握一个重要的句型即可：it is urgent for sb to do sth:对某人来说做、、、是非常紧急的，例：It is urgent for me to learn English.对我来说学英语是件紧急的事情。

It is urgent for me to be accustomed to the new environment.对我来说尽快适应新环境是件紧急的事情。

Lesson77 Terrible toothache一、单词与短语appointment: n.约会，预约；make an appointment:约会；I made an appointment with Tom on Monday.星期一我跟汤姆约会了。

urgent：adj.急切的；紧急的；till：prep.直到、、、为止；掌握与till相近的一个短语：not、、、until：直到、、、才：I did not know the truth until I met her at school.直到在学校遇见她，我才知道事情的真相；Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.车停稳了以后再下车。

You mustn’t eat anything until you see the doctor.看过医生之后，你才能吃东西。

not、、、until是英语中一个相当重要的句型，需要掌握！二、短语句型及语法1、Do you have an appointment? 你有预约吗？在本句中需要掌握的是appointment的用法：appointment是约会、预约的意思，在英语中应用地非常广泛，关于appointment需要掌握一个常见的重要短语：have an appointment with sb:和某人有个约会I will have an appointment with my classmate tomorrow.我明天跟同学有个约会。

2、Is it urgent? 紧急吗？Urgent是“紧急的”的意思，关于urgent需要掌握一个重要的句型即可：it is urgent for sb to do sth:对某人来说做、、、是非常紧急的，例：It is urgent for me to learn English.对我来说学英语是件紧急的事情。

It is urgent for me to be accustomed to the new environment.对我来说尽快适应新环境是件紧急的事情。

新概念第一册第77-78课重点知识(总1页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Lesson77-78 Terrible! Terrible!糟糕的、可怕的、要命的！Dentist牙医see the dentist go to the dentist去看牙医 I've got a toothache.我牙痛。

Terrible toothache要命的牙痛 have an appointment预约（在国外很多情况下看医生是要提前预约的）feel awful感觉很难受 it's urgent紧急的、急迫的，The dentist is very busy at the moment.此刻、现在牙医非常的忙碌。

Can the dentist see me now牙医现在能给我看看吗I'm afraid that he can't.恐怕他不行。

Can't you wait till this afternoon你就不能等到今天下午吗课本重要购物词汇总结：grocer's食品杂货店 greengrocer蔬菜店 butcher's 肉店 newsagent's报刊店，baker's面包店 chemist's药店以上是一些店铺，接下来就是一些购物的东西，你能和商铺一一对应吗Cheese芝士，butter 黄油，biscuits饼干，jam果酱，cabbages卷心菜，lamb羊羔肉， steak牛排，mince肉馅，glue胶水，envelopes信封，writing paper信纸，magazines杂志，medicine药，Chinese medicine中药， stationery文具，fruit水果时间介词用法总结：time时间，几点钟用at,如at 11 o'clock,at 12:30；week星期，周几用on，如 on Sunday，on Thursday；month月份，几月份用in,如in February，in October；date日期，几月几号用on,如on July1st,on ;year年份，几几年用in,如 in 2009, in 2020.2。

⼀、重要句型或语法 1、have的⽤法 本课侧重学习的是have表⽰“做”的意思，相当于do或make。

如：Do you have an appointment? 2、情态动词must和can 本课的must与can的⽤法与第61-66课中的⽤法⼀样。

如：Can you come at 10 a.m.? / I must see the doctor now, nurse. ⼆、课⽂主要语⾔点 I want to see the dentist, please. 1)see the dentist，表⽰想见⽛医，其实是指找⽛医看⽛齿。

2)注意区分dentist/doctor。

可以拓展vet、surgeon和physician。

Do you have an appointment? 1)可对have的⽤法进⾏拓展，如：have a walk，have a holiday，have a rest。

2)注意appointment是apppoint后⾯加了名词后缀-ment构成的。

appoint表⽰“预约;任命”。

Is it urgent? urgent表⽰“紧急的;紧迫的”。

I feel awful. 1)awful，表⽰“可怕的;糟糕的”，相当于terrible。

2)可快速复习⼀下感官系动词：look/sound/smell/taste/feel。

提醒学⽣feel的过去式时felt。

I have a terrible toothache. 复习第61-62课中have表⽰“患病”的意思，如：have a cold/temperature。

Can you come at 10 a.m. on Monday, April 24th? 1)复习表时间的介词at/in/on的⽤法。

2)注意⼏⽉⼏号的表达，⼏号⽤序数词表达，读的时候⼏号前⾯要读出定冠词the，即April the twenty-fourth。

每课一词：新概念英语第1册第77课【往期回顾】每课一词：新概念第1册第75课接下来我们继续来看第77课的“每课一词”：Lesson 77 Terrible toothacheGood morning, Mr. Croft.Good morning, nurse. I want to see the dentist, please.Do you have an appointment?No, I haven't.Is it urgent?Yes, it is. It's very urgent. I feel awful. I have a terrible toothache.Can you come at 10 a.m. on Monday, April 24th?I must see the dentist now, nurse.The dentist is very busy at the moment. Can you come at 2 p.m.?That's very late. Can't the dentist see me now?I'm afraid that he can't, Mr. Croft. Can't you wait till this afternoon?I can wait, but my toothache can't!——选自《新概念英语》第一册，外语教学与研究出版社，1997年10月第1版二、每课一词urgent【源】1456年进入英语，直接源自中世纪法语的urgent，意为“沉重的，紧急的”；最初源自古典拉丁语的urgentem，意为“使劲压”。

【音】['ɜːdʒənt]【义】urgent是形容词，表示“紧急的”。

如：He says the matter is urgent.他说这事很紧急。

Lesson 77-78Terrible toothacheNURSE: Good morning. Mr. Croft.MR. CROFT: Good morning, nurse.I want to see the dentist, please.NURSE: Do you have an appointment?MR. CROFT: No, I don’t.NURSE: Is it urgent?MR. CROFT: Yes, it is. It’s very urgent. I feel awful.I have a terrible toothache.NURSE: Can you come at 10 a.m. on Monday, April 24th?MR. CROFT: I must see the dentist now, nurse.NURSE: The dentist is very busy at the moment.Can you come at 2 p.m.?MR. CROFT: That’s very late. Can’t the dentist see me now? NURSE: I’m afraid that he can’t, Mr. Croft.Can’t you wait till this afternoon?MR. CROFT: I can wait, but my toothache can’t!1.Do you have an appointment?appointment n. 约会，预约appoint v. 指定，决定--We must appoint a day to meet again.-ment 名词词尾punishment 惩罚government 统治to make an appointment 预约--Can we make an appointment now?to have an appointment with sb 与某人有约--I have an appointment with my doctor at 3:00 p.m. date（指男女之间的约会）have a date with sb2.2. Is it urgent?urgent adj. 紧急的，急迫的--An S.O.S. (Save Our Ship) is an urgent message.--It is urgent that the patient should get to hospital.--We are in urgent need of gas.3. Can you come at 10 a.m. on Monday, April 24th? 注意这个时间顺序是从小到大排序。

Lesson 77Terrible toothache要命的牙痛Listen to the tape then answer this question. What time of day is it, do you think? How do you know?听录音，然后回答问题。

你认为现在是几点钟？你怎么知道的？NURSE: Good morning. Mr. Croft.MR. CROFT: Good morning, nurse.I was to see the dentist,please.NURSE: Do you have an appointment?MR. CROFT: No, I don't.NURSE: Is it urgent?MR. CROFT: Yes, it is.It's very urgent.I feel awful.I have a terrible toothache.NURSE: Can you come at 10 a.m.on Monday, April 24th?MR. CROFT: I must see the dentist now,nurse.NURSE: The dentist is very busyat the moment.Can you come at 2 p.m.?MR. CROFT: That's very late.Can the dentist see me now?NURSE: I'm afraid that he can't,Mr. Croft.Can't you wait till thisafternoon?MR. CROFT: I can wait, but my toothachecan't!New Word and expressions 生词和短语appointmentn. 约会，预约urgentadj. 紧急的，急迫的tillprep.直到……为止参考译文护士：早上好，克罗夫特先生。