高考学习复习资料英语二轮复习 强化技能限时训练(十五)阅读理解(猜测词义类)+短文改错+书面表达

高考英语二轮复习专题限时训练专题3 任务型阅读15（25分钟）（A）Being on bad terms with your neighbors can make your life frustrating day after day．But taking the time to establish a good relationship with your neigh bors has a good many benefits．The community will be friendlier, the neighborhood safer, and the area a nicer place to live in．Therefore, you can do a lot to develop a good relationship with your neighbors．Whether you're new in the neighborhood or new residents who have just moved into your block, introduce yourself．Say hello, offer a welcoming gift and share or ask about the local area．Sometimes, you can remedy （补救）problems before they even start; for example, if you do a lot of yard work, let them know in advance and mention that if it's getting too loud, t hey shouldn't hesitate to let you know．Be aware of the shared walls, if you and your neighbors share adjacent （相邻的）living space, and try to put noisy household appliances such as washing machines and tumble dryers away from the shared walls．Keep your pet dog on a leash （皮带）if it has a habit of running rampant on your neighbors' lawns, especially if they have a pet cat or dog of their own, and make sure you clean up after it．When you park your vehicle, be sure not to block anyone's access, or make them have to pull out of a very tight spot．Don't slam （砰地关上）your car doors late at night．Weed your garden in a regular way, because the presence of weeds in your yard is not only unsightly but can also spread to your neighbor's yard．Really good neighbors watch out for each other．They offer to help, especially on matters that impact the larger neighborhood and look for opportunities to communica te．Great neighbors contribute to great neighborhoods．1.establishing/building/developing/ forming 2 including 3. W ays 4. hesitation 5. awareness 6. E nsure 7. avoid 8. regularly 9. impact/ effect/ influence 10 C onclusions（B）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

新高考高中阅读强化限时训练15阅读理解+七选五（含参考答案）限时：35分钟满分：50分阅读（共两节，满分50 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分）AMy wife and I spent two weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn. We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually good and there aren’t too many tourists in October.We stayed in a small hotel in the West End. It was convenient as we did most of our sightseeing on foot. Taxis were too expensive, we couldn’t understand the bus routes, and my wife didn’t like traveling under the ground. She said it made her feel sick.We went to look at the places which all tourists visit. We saw Buckingham Palace and the National Gallery. We went shopping in Oxford Street and spent too much money. What we liked most, though, was going to the theatre. We didn’t have the chance to see such wonderful plays at home. A lot of people say English food is bad. We didn’t think so. It is true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meals.In fact, we enjoyed our holiday so much that we have already booked again for this year. We are going to take our umbrellas, though. I’m sure we’ll need them sometimes.( )1. The couple had some difficulty in ________.A. booking in the hotelB. finding the bus routesC. going sightseeing on footD. having meals( )2. Generally speaking, the couple _________the trip to London.A. were satisfied withB. dislikedC. were a bit unhappy aboutD. regretted( )3. Which of the following is NOT true about the couple?A. They thought English food was bad.B. They will visit London again.C. They visited London last October.D. They didn’t take theirumbrella last year.参考答案：BAABFrom early times, man has been interested in art. People have often worked together to collect and save the world’s art treasures.Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris, France. The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries. It is the biggest art museum in the world.The Louvre has not always been a museum. The first building was a fort. In 1191,it was the king’s castle with high walls and a round tower. It had a river around it to keep out the enemies.Over the years, the number of buildings around the castle grew. By 1350, the castle no longer needed a river. The Louvre became a palace home for France kings and queens. During time of peace, new treasures were brought in. During the days of war, many treasures were stolen, and the buildings were damaged.When Francis I became king of France in 1515, brought in many artists from other countries. One of the artists was Leonardo Da Vinci from Italy. DaVinci’s“Mona Lisa” is the best known painting in the museum today.In 1793, the Louvre become a public museum , just as it is now. It is a place where art treasures are kept for everyone to enjoy. Every year millions of people from all over the world come to the Louvre to see the masterpieces.( )4. Most of works of arts in the Louvre have been collectedprobably______________.A. by the French peopleB. by Francis IC. by Leonardo Da VinciD. by people of the world( )5. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. Da Vinci once stayed in France.B. “Mona Lisa”is kept in the Louvre.C. The Louvre was once a church as well as a palace.D. The Louvre is a place of interest to people all over the world.( )6. Why is it good for the works of art to be kept in public museums?A. In public museums works of art won’t be stolen.B. In public museums works of art won’t be damaged.C. In public museums artists can study the works of art.D. In public museums everyone has a chance to enjoy the works of art.( )7. Which is the best title for this passage?A. A famous painting--Mona Lisa.B. A famous artmuseum--Louvre.C. A famous artist--Da Vinci.D. The great King--FrancisⅠ.参考答案：ACDBCAt a recent luncheon (午餐会), Yao Ming, an well-known Chinese basketball players, was introduced to the CEOs of IBM, FedEx, Motorola, Disney, AOL Time Warner and visiting former Chinese President, Jiang Zemin. Other deals include Nike, Sorrent, and China Unicom.In the end Yao is expected to earn much more in endorsement deals than hisfour-year,＄18-million salary to play center for the Houston Rockets.“His friendly personality is real”, says Jimmy Siegel, who as vice-chairman, senior executive creative director at BBDO New York was behind Yao’s “Yo!” commercial for the Visa check card.“He’s very much what you'd imagine,” says Siegel. “He’s very modest, down to Earth, somewhat self-effacing (不爱抛头露面的) and somewhat quiet but I think that’s part of the language problem.”Despite all the attention, Ming’s bank account is still a far cry from Jordan’s or Woods’, who each earn between＄40 million and ＄60 million every year in endorsement.Unlike Jordan and Woods--who are unquestionably the best in the world at what they do--there’s no way to know how long Yao Ming will remain the king of the NBA—he’s only been here for six months.( )8. What does the underlined word“ endorsement ”mean?A. Commercial.B. Entertainment.C. Sports.D. Marketing. ( )9. Which of the statements about Yao Ming is Not true?A. He is now quite popular in the U.S..B. He is a modest, down to earth young man.C. He may earn more in endorsement deals than his salary.D. He will surely become the future king of the NBA.( )10. Why is it Yao Ming’s bank account still much less than Jordan’s or Woods’?A. He is not as good a player as Jordon or Woods.B. He will earn only 18 million in 4 years in the future.C. His endorsement income is now lower than Jordan’s or Woods’.D. He has only been in the States for six months.( )11. What is the part reason why Yao Ming is self-effacing and quiet according to Siegel?A. Because Yao Ming didn’t like the luncheon.B. Because Jordon was invited to the luncheon.C. Because Yao Ming had language problem.D. Because Yao Ming didn’t meet his best friend here.参考答案：ADCCDWith the support of our readers, China Today has become successful in helping the world learn about China, and has built a bridge of friendship between the people of China and the rest of the world.Every day we receive many letters from our readers expressing their admiration for China and their suggestions for improving the quality of the magazine. Some letters are published en “Postbag” while others are kept for reference(参考)。

高考英语阅读思路专项训练之一猜测词义一、词义理解题常见的题型有:The author uses the word “…” to mean ____.The underlined word (phrase, term) “…” means _____.According to the passage, the word “…” properly means _____.The word “…” in paragraph … refers to ____.By “…”, the author means _____.which of the following is closest in meaning to “…”?What is “…”?二、猜测词义方法1）Definition and explanation 利用定义和解释猜测词义；He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he won’t give it up halfway. The underlined word means____.A.strongB. firmC. kindD. clever2) Experience 根据普通常识和经验推测生词的词义1.Mr. Brown is now working at Princeton University far away from home. For this reason he has to rent a room near the office where he works.A.to work to liveB. to eat to liveC. to teach to liveD. to pay to use2. A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience take an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand something, they say so.Th e word “audience” in the paragraph means ____.A.studentsB. people who watch a playC. people who act on the stageD. people who listen to something3) Related Information 即根据上下文的语境来猜测生词的词义。

专题15 阅读理解：词意猜测题备考高考英语二轮复习命题解读词义猜测题考查的是考生根据上下文推断猜测猜测词语或句子的能力，也是高考阅读理解中必考的题型。

它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。

同时，考生应掌握一些猜词技巧，通过定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义、构词、常识及上下文线索等确定词义。

词句猜测题每套试卷一般为1题，但有一定难度，也是学生容易失分的题型。

考点分类词义猜测解体技巧一词语猜测题常见设问方式❖The underlined word “ … ” refers to/ (probably) means .❖In paragraph..., “...” can be replaced by “...”.❖“…” as used in the passage can best be defined as…❖By saying that “...” in the first paragraph, the author means that_____❖What does the underlined word “…” refer to in the last paragraph?❖Which of the following words can take the place of the word “ … ”?❖The underlined word /sentence in the ... paragraph could best be replaced by…❖Which of the following has the closest meaning to the word “ … ”?解题技能1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释。

这都是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。

有时候利用上下文提供的语境和线索进行合乎逻辑的综合分析，从而推断词义，这是近几年考试重点，这种题型更能检查学生英语综合能力。

阅读理解限时训练与解析1A（5minutes）I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn’t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed（解散）. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized（强调）the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating （欺骗）themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously（认真地）about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl’s test paper. I trie d to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn’t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued（继续）to believe that I had cheated on the test.1. The story took place（发生）exactly ____ .A. in the teacher’s officeB. in an exam roomC. in the schoolD. in the language lab2. The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because ____ .A. she had not brought a pen with herB. she had lost her own on her way to schoolC. there was something wrong with her ownD. her own had been taken away by someone3. The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy ____ .A. to go on writing his paperB. to stop whisperingC. to leave the room immediatelyD. to stay behind after the exam4. The thing(s) emphasized in her talk was(were) ____ .A. honestyB. sense of dutyC. seriousnessD. all of the above5. The boy knew everything ____ .A. the moment he was asked to stay behindB. when the teacher started talking about honestyC. only some time laterD. when he was walking out of the roomB（7minutes）Some kids start to drink alcohol (酒精) at a young age. They think it is part of becoming an adult. They also think drinking is not that bad because so many people do it. They feel it is not as bad as taking drugs (毒品). It is easy for kids to get liquor （酒精饮料）by using fake identification (伪造证件).Parents may start to notice a change in their child’s behavior if the child starts drinking. Kids who drink sometimes stop doing things they normally liked to do. They may keep telephone callsand meetings a secret and not want anybody to touch their things. They act moody (喜怒无常) and do not have the same eating and sleeping habits.Parents need to stay involved (牵涉) in their kids’ lives. They should talk to their children about their problems to be aware of any changes.Parents can be the best protection. Children who get a lot of love can feel good about themselves. It helps them resist（抵抗）doing bad things even when other kids are doing them. Parents can also help set a good example by not drinking and driving. They can have firm rules in the home that everyone follows.Give the children good ideas on how to say “no” to drinking, even when they are at a party. Try not to overreact or panic (惊慌) if the child tries alcohol. How you handle it can affect their attitude. It may be helpful to talk to other parents about setting up curfews (宵禁令) and rules about parties or other events.1. Which of the following is NOT the reason why some kids have an early start of drinking?A. They want to show their maturity (成熟) by drinking alcohol.B. Drinking alcohol is much cooler than taking drugs.C. They are affected by many other people around them.D. They can get liquor easily.2.According to the passage, what changes may happen to the kids who start drinking?A. Nothing serious will happen to them.B. They keep the same eating and sleeping habits.C. They can control their moods quite well.D. Sometimes they act secretly.3.According to the writer, if parents find their children try alcohol, they had better ________.A. punish them at onceB. ask the police for helpC. ask their children’s friends for helpD. set up curfews and rules about parties or other events with other parents4.Which is the main subject discussed in the passage?A.Teen health.B. Teen education.C.Teen drinkingD. P arents’ worries.C（6minutes）Everyday we go to school and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask us some questions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class. When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying. You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat（闲谈）with friends—you are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. You must speak so that they can hear you—loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout of appearing to force yourself. Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease（轻松）but the situation is somewhat（一点儿）different from that of an ordinary conversation. You must take special care that you can be heard.1.When you speak to the class, you should speak ________.A．as loudly as possible B．in a low voiceC．loudly D．forcefullyually, when you speak to the class, the class is __________.A.noisy B．quiet C．having a rest D．serious3.The situation in the class is ________ that in your house.A．not very different from B．sometimes the same asC.．sometimes not the same as D．not the same as4. If you are having a conversation with an official, the most important thing for you is _______. A．to show your ability B．to be very gentleC. to make sure that you can be heard D．to put the official at ease5.The main idea of this passage is ________.A．that we must use different ways at different situationsB．that we must speak loudlyC．that we must keep silent at any timeD．that we must talk with the classD（6minutes）Computers are very important to modern life．Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life．It is thought that we won’t have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet．There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers．The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food．Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too．Some people are glad about those new ways of shopping and communicating(交流)．Others do not think that computers will replace（代替）our old ways．Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers, which will keep many different books in them at the same time．We won’t need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved．Computerized (计算机化的) books will be used more and more．While many people say it is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy．It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly．Maybe computers won’t change these two habits．1.Which is the main idea of this passage?A. People like going shoppingB. Reading books is importantC. Computers are importantD. Computer can be used to play games2.There will be no more books because________.A. There is no paper in the future.B. People don’t like reading books.C. They are very expensive.D. We can read passages from computers.3.Which of the following is TRUE?A. We can see films by computers.B. People all like to go shopping by computers.C. We can’t buy anything using computers.D. All the people like reading books from computers.4. Which of the following is mentioned (提到) in the passage?A. Computers can help us e-mail our friends.B. We can chat by using computers.C. Computers can help us make telephone calls.D. We can listen to the music by computers.E（5minutes）Read the following advertisements and then choose the correct answers.1. If an Englishman who has worked in China for 3 years comes to English Newspaper office toask for the job in April, he will _____.A. get the jobB. not get the jobC. be a good editorD. not be useful2. If three adults and six students went to watch the match, the tickets would cost them _____ yuan.A. 165B. 135C. 196D. 2553. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. The shopping center is at NO. 6 Xidan road.B. The telephone number of English Newspaper is 3890666.C. The match was between Beijing Team and Guo'an Team.D. Xu Genbao is a coach.【答案及解析】： A1. B 故事发生在考试进行期间，故选B。

高三英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题方法总结单选题30题1.The word "procrastinate" in the sentence "He is always procrastinating his work." can be guessed from the context. The possible meaning is _____.A.finish quicklyB.start earlyC.put offD.do carefully答案：C。

本题通过上下文逻辑关系来猜测词义。

句子“He is always procrastinating his work.”表示“他总是拖延工作”，选项A“finish quickly（快速完成）”、选项B“start early（早早开始）”、选项D“do carefully 认真做）”都不符合语境，只有选项C“put off 推迟）”符合“拖延工作”的意思。

解题技巧为通过上下文逻辑关系猜测词义。

2.The new word "biodegradable" can be understood by analyzing its parts. The meaning is related to being able to _____.st foreverB.be broken down by living thingsC.be very expensiveD.be made quickly答案：B。

本题利用构词法来猜测词义。

“bio-”表示“生命、生物”，“degradable”表示“可降解的”，所以“biodegradable”的意思是“可被生物降解的”。

选项A“last forever（ 永远持续）”、选项C“be very expensive非常昂贵）”、选项D“be made quickly（快速制成）”都与构词法分析出的意思不符，只有选项B“be broken down by living things 被生物分解）”符合。

强化训练十五逻辑推断法(A)In 2013, digital media consultant Baratunde Thurston launched an experiment. He decided to disconnect from his online life for twenty­five days: no Facebook, no Twitter, not even e­mail. He needed the break. __1__It didn't take him long to adjust to a disconnected life. By the end of that first week, he was less stressed about not knowing new things. __2__ He enjoyed food without Twittering the experience. But the end came too soon. After the twenty­five days, he had to restore his online presence.His experiment summarizes two important points about our relationship with social networks like Facebook and Twitter. The first point is that we increasingly recognize that these tools fragment (碎裂) our time and reduce our ability to concentrate. __3__ But the problem is especially serious if you're attempting to improve your ability to work deeply.To fight back against these distractions, Thurston felt his only option was to quit the Internet altogether. But the problem is that no one is meant to actually follow Thurston's lead.__4__ That is to accept our current distracted state as unavoidable. This brings me to the second point summarized by Thurston's story: it didn't take him long once the experiment ended to slide back into the fragmented state where he began.This rule proposes a third option: accepting that these tools might be vital to your success and happiness, but meanwhile accepting that most people should be using fewer such tools. I won't ask you, in other words, to quit the Internet altogether like Thurston did. __5__ There is a middle ground, and if you're to develop a deep work habit, you must fight to get there.A．He struck up conversations with strangers.B．It is a real problem for many different people.C．“I was burnt out, fried, and done，” he explained.D．This reality accounts for the remaining alternative.E．He had to return to the online world with books to market.F．But I'll ask you to reject the state of highly distracted connectedness.G．Fortunately, you will break the habit of surfing the Internet gradually.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________(B)Want a relaxing but fun challenge at home? __1__ Puzzles have been around for more than 250 years and the challenge of working out where each piece goes and carefully recreating the scene on the box lid can keep you busy for hours, days or even weeks.Puzzles come in a huge range of sizes and difficulty levels. For beginners, a 100­piece puzzle is usually a good starting point. __2__ Try grouping pieces with the same colours or designs because they will probably go in the same area oncethe puzzle takes shape.__3__ Those pieces are easier to find because they have a straightside. Stay patient as you search through and try to make it fit together. You maynot find any connecting pieces for ages but then several may suddenly appear.For a real test, puzzles that have 1，000 pieces or more are a tough taskand it's best to complete them with friends or family if you can. Choosing a scenethat interests you, such as a favourite film, sport or location, can help keep you interested and determined to work to the final piece. You can get fun educational puzzles, too. __4__Some of the best places to pick up puzzles are charity shops. They're oftenon sale for less than $5. Once you have completed a puzzle, it's nice to exchangeit with a friend. __5__ You just upload an image, such as a familyscene, and they will make a puzzle from it and post it to you. It makes a lovelyand unusual present.A．So others can have a go.B．You can't beat a good puzzle.C．Some companies make personalised puzzles.D．However, a good start doesn't always lead to a good result.E．Most people like to start by getting the four edges of a puzzle laid out.F．It can get you used to sorting out how the shapes, patterns and coloursgo together.G．For example, you may try a map of the world, historical timelines or theperiodic table.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________(C)The arrival of autumn has left me charmed once again by its generous harvestof pomegranates (石榴). While pomegranate juice had always been a favourite of mine,for a long time, I couldn't say the same for the actual fruit. __1__ How couldanyone possibly take pleasure in eating that? But by chance, I changed my mind.A handful of small pomegranate trees grow just outside the gate of myhusband's family home in rural Zhejiang. __2__ So one autumn, mymother­in­law gave me and my husband a bag filled with pomegranates she had pickedherself.At first, I rejected the seemingly burdensome pile of fruit on ourdinner table. __3__ He continued to bite on pomegranates and offerme a taste of the seeds, and eventually curiosity won. I popped a handful in my mouth,and found myself surprised in the best possible way.The seeds were filled with that familiar rich and sweet flavour. __4__ Moreover, it was superior to anything I had encountered in liquid form. Later,I'm always fascinated to discover the many locales in China also touched by the sweet pleasures of the pomegranate.__5__ At that time in my life, moving around left me toomuch stress, which usually left me with the discomfort of a nervous stomach. Butamong the many health benefits of the pomegranate is that it can naturally improve digestion. Regular consumption of the fruit had comforted my gut (肠道) so much. If you've yet to be addicted to the delights of the pomegranate, it's not too late to try.A．One taste turned me into a lifelong fan just like that.B．I had thought it's a bunch of soft and juicy little seeds.C．The branches are overhanging with the fruit every fall.D．My husband still attempted to persuade me to take a bite.E．It's the season's finest freshly­squeezed juice from the fruit.F．The healing properties of the fruit I experienced added to its charm.G．That was the same taste I had come to treasure about pomegranate juice.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________强化训练十五逻辑推断法（A）【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校强化技能限时训练(十六)阅读理解(综合考查)(限时40分钟)( A )(2015福建普通高中毕业班质量检测)【科普知识类】The world has a fast growing population and people need more land for houses,factories,highways and so on.The farmland is decreasing with each passing day.How to meet the need of feeding the growing population?One way is to introduce some high-output gene into a crop to enable it to produce more.Biologists over the years have discovered genes which can raise output of the crops,resist pests,improve taste,etc.However,in many western countries there is widespread concern over the safety of “Genetically Modified”(GM) (转基因) foods,because they think there may be serious problems of environment,health,safety,morality and so on.As a scientist I must admit GM foods involve great risks to humans.In fact in Europe they’re called “Frankenstein foods” by many.Frankenstein is a character in a novel.He was a very clever scientist.He created a monster(怪物),which eventually killed him.Soybeans can be made into many foods.However,it’s hard to trace them.Therefore,it’s very important we have to make sure the soybean,if genetically modified,is free from any poisonous matter harmful to human beings.For this we need very good testing.We do have some testing on some animals,but no completely satisfactory testing has ever been made so far.They’re entirely new,and their problems are entirely unknown.It takes time to develop persuasive tests to know whether they’re harmful to us or not.We may not be able to tell what may happen if we take GM foods.Some of them may be resistant to antibiotics (抗生素).Then many of the medicines we have today will have no effect on people eating GM foods.A more likely case is the GM foods may contain genes some people are allergic to.GM products have already come into our lives but most people even know nothing about it.At least we have to be clear about what we are eating.The China Consumers Association is calling for labeling (标注) on GM foods so that consumers will know before they buy them.1.The chief purpose of developing GM foods is to .A.feed the fast growing populationB.make the foods much cheaperC.make the foods much tastierD.kill pests on the crops2.From the passage we can infer that .A.many Europeans reject GM foodsB.GM foods are very popular in EuropeC.Frankenstein foods can make people cleverD.Frankenstein was a scientist creating GM foods3.The underlined phrase “trace them” in Paragraph 4 probably means “”.A.find their marketB.raise their qualityC.find their originsD.enjoy their taste4.What can we learn from the passage?( )A.GM foods make antibiotics fail to function properly.B.People eating GM foods will suffer from food allergies.C.As GM foods are safe at present,they’re certainly safe later on.D.People should be informed of which foods are GM foods.语篇解读:本文主要讲述了转基因食品的现状和是否有害,人们应该怎么看待这类食品。

备战2022年高考英语阅读理解专项突破技能 2 词义猜测题解题指导素养提升题型特点词义猜测题是历年高考必考题型。

常见的考查形式有：①猜测某个词、短语或句子的含义；②推断某个常见的多义词或短语在具体语境下的意思；③判断文中的某个代词指代的对象；④解释英语中特定的表达（谚语、俚语等）。

正确选项特征1.相应词语的同义词语。

2.对相应语句、语块的解释、复述或概括。

干扰选项特征1.对原相应表达方式的不正确改写。

2.半对半错。

3.曲解原意。

常见的设问方式有：Which of the following has the closest meaning to“…."?Which of the following can replace the word“…."?What does the underlined word/phrase/expression“.…”refer to/mean?Who does“."refer to in the text?典例剖析规律技巧1：根据上下文逻辑猜测。

要特别注意需猜测词义的词句前后出现的表示因果、转折、对比或递进等逻辑关系的词语。

[真题典例1] (2021·新高考I C篇节选)When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America,the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part ofthese lions of waterfowl(水禽)were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious lions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations,greatly reducing waterfowl habitat(栖息地).29.What does the underlined word“decimate"mean in the first paragraph?选项出处A. Acquire. 原文未提B. Export. 原文未提C. Destroy. 一段②③句D. Distribute. 原文未提[路径一] 从问（题干）的角度解答—一如何得出正解第1步：题干的关键信息为decimate和the first paragraph。

考点分类练(十) 词句揣测题——词语揣测类A(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)ReadingArt:ArtforBookLovers is a celebration of an everyday object-thebook,represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.The image of the reader appears throughout history,in art made long before books as we now know them came into being.In artists’ representations of books and reading,we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time.In this “book of books,” artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures.We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school,with the book as a focus for relations between the generations.Adults are portrayed(描绘) alone in many settings and poses-absorbed in a volume,deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure.These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago,but they record moments we can all relate to.Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate theintellect(才智),wealth or faith of the subject.Before the wide use of the printing press,books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right.More recently,as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway,artists have used them as the raw material for artworks-transforming covers,pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures.Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated.From a 21st-century point of view,the printed book is certainly ancient,but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader.To serve its function,a book must be activated by a user:the cover opened,the pages parted,the contents reviewed,perhaps notes written down or words underlined.And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked,a printed book still offers the chance of a whollyprivate,“off-line” activity.1.Where is the text most probably taken from?A.An introduction to a book.B.An essay on the art of writing.C.A guidebook to a museum.D.A review of modern paintings.2.What are the selected artworks about?A.Wealth and intellect.B.Home and school.C.Books and reading.D.Work and leisure.3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“relateto”inparagraph2mean?A.Understand.B.Paint.C.Seize.D.Transform.4.What does the author want to say by mentioning the e-reader?A.The printed book is not totally out of date.B.Technology has changed the way we read.C.Our lives in the 21st century are networked.D.People now rarely have the patience to read.B(2024·山东烟台高三诊断性测试)One in five children starting primary school in the UK are overweight. By thetime they leave school, that figure will rise to one in three. The chance of thembeing overweight in adulthood, which brings a range of associated health risks, is high, at 50%-75%.The root cause of diet-related fatness is no secret: an energy imbalance between the quantity of food being consumed and the level of physical activity being conducted.Addressing this imbalance needs to be, in part, a review of our diet. More fresh ingredients(材料) especially fruit and vegetables, less processed foods andfewer additives(添加剂) are all important factors in building a balanced diet.The Department of Health has recognised that a collective approach, rather thanjust individual behaviour change, is a successful way of achieving this. Universal adjustments like a blanket decrease in sugar content influence the way we eat through the choices available to us.Applying this approach to school kitchens makes sense. They have an importantrole to play in maintaining healthy diets. Offering a school menu packed with fresh ingredients and without artificial additives makes a direct and effective impact on what children eat at school.It’s an area t he Soil Association consistently works to handle through its Foodfor Life programme—working with schools to transform food culture, improve food education and encourage lasting changes to the way schools think about food. It works. In Food for Life schools, pupils are a third less likely to eat no fruit orvegetables than those in the control schools.One way for schools to get involved is a Food for Life Served Here award, which means at least 75% of dishes are prepared on site using fresh ingredients. It encourages local seasonal produce and requires a commitment to environmentallyfriendly produce. At its heart, the award is designed to support health and enhance food understanding.Over 50% of English primary schools have such an award already, serving around 1.7 million meals each day to over 10,000 schools and it’s a figure we’ll see grow.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Addressing”inparagraph2mean?A.Tackling.B.Ignoring.C.Maintaining.D.Postponing.6.Which approach will work for students to build a balanced diet?A.Stopping them eating alone in schools.B.Getting them aware of the harm of fatness.C.Ensuring healthy recipes on school menus.D.Increasing the availability and flavour of food.7.What can we say about the Food for Life programme?A.It’s a h eavy load on schools.B.It’s complicated to operate.C.It’s a temporary project.D.It’s a fruitful attempt.8.Which type of food may the Food for Life Served Here award promote?A.Sugary snacks.B.First-class sausages.C.High-quality imported beef.D.Freshly picked organic beans.C(2024·江西南昌高三教学质量检测)Perhaps thousands of people have searched for a bronze chest full of gold and jewels hidden in the Rocky Mountains between Santa Fe and the Canadian border hidden by an adventurer. At least four people died in their search for the treasure.But it’s all over now. Fenn’s treasure has been found. The 89-year-old adventurer named Forrest Fenn, who created the treasure hunt, announced the news via his website.“I don’t know the person who found it, but the poem in my book led him to the precise spot,” Fenn wrote.“The treasure was confirmed by a photograph the lucky finder sent me.”Forrest Fenn, the man who started the hunt, lives in Santa Fe. He was a pilot in the Vietnam War and later accumulated(积累) his wealth as a dealer in art and antiques. Fenn was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer in 1988 and had planned to die peacefully in the woods with his treasure. But when his cancer became less serious, he changed his plan, eventually writing the poem that described his dream restingplace, which is where he hid the treasure. The poem appeared in a memoir called TheThrilloftheChase.Fenn said that the chest wouldn’t be found by accident; only a treasure hunter who correctly interpreted the clues would find it.Several treasure hunters went missing while attempting to find the chest, including hunter Jeff Murphy and Mike Petersen, both of whom went missing in Yellowstone National Park in 2017. Fenn said that he had never been to that park, and that the treasure was not in a dangerous place.“It was in the thick forest of the Rocky Mountains and had not been moved from the spot where I hid it more than 10 years ago,” Fenn wrote on his website. It is illegal to remove anything from a national park, which would cause trouble in legally claiming the treasure if it was found there.9.What contributed to the finding of the treasure?A.Fenn’s announcement.B.A poem in Fenn’s book.C.Fenn’s vivid description.D.A photo on Fenn’s website.10.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.Who Forrest Fenn was.B.Where Fenn hid the treasure.C.How the treasure hunt began.D.What Fenn did to find the treasure.11.What can we learn about Fenn’s treasure?A.It was in Yellowstone National Park.B.It was found by someone by chance.C.It was moved from one place to another.D.It was in Fenn’s chosen resting place.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“claiming”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Taking.B.Burying.C.Protecting.D.Acknowledging.参考答案考点分类练(十) 词句揣测题——词语揣测类【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。