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Key to Translation(Page 187)1. She seems to take little pleasure in doing such things.2. The professor told us that the tradition of landscape painting could date from the prehistoric age.3. After attending the lecture of the famous writer, he decided to give up medicine and take to literature.4. Let’s dispense with the formalities and go directly into the discussion.5. These animals run extraordinarily fast and in consequence their hunting methods are very efficient indeed.6. The police searched every house in the district for the escaped criminal, but to no avail.7. Parents tend to take very great pride in the achievements of their children.Key to Translation (Page 206)1.Many developing countries, after independence, were afflicted with economic problems to begin with.2. In order to protect domestic industries, the government decided to impose anti-dumping tariff on imported products.3. Knowledge without practical experience counts for little.4. Thousands of people were forced to abandon their homes to the invading enemy troops.5. I’ve lived in Shanghai so long that I’ve looked upon the city as my second hometown.6. The roof will have to be propped up while repairs are being carried out.7. In (the) face of great hardship, he managed to keep his sense of humor.Key to Translation (Page 230)1. They usually leave off work at 5 o’clock, but today they have to work overtime.2. All the museums and art galleries in the city are open to the public for free / free of charge.3. It’s very discouraging to be sneered at by them all the time.4. She has been a little run down lately and the doctor has advised her to take a short holiday.5. The whole city is bathed in a sea of joy today.6. It’s very dark outside, and the sky is covered, as it were, with a black curtain.7. I booked two film tickets by phone yesterday in the name of Thomas.Key to Translation (Page 309)1. The tourists cheered with excitement when they saw water cascading down the mountainside.2. Owing to the policy of reform, the small town is thriving day by day.3. Could you read through this for me and highlight the important points?4. At times I wonder if rote learning is worthwhile.5. The superstitions that used to prevail in Old China are disappearing gradually.6. Thanks to the improvement in export sales, the company has successfully fulfilled itsmarketing plan.课文翻译1. Awe-inspiring peaks and rolling fells tower over lush green valleys, where sheep graze peacefully beside moss-covered dry stone walls.高耸的山峰和绵延起伏的山峦俯瞰着郁郁葱葱的山谷,羊群在山谷间布满青苔的石墙边安静地吃草，景象令人叹为观止。
Unit OneKey to exercisesSection AVocabularyIII1 charge2 convention3 efficient4 obtain5 competent6 assessing7 fulfill8 conducting9 consequently 10 significanceIV1 behind2 at3 in4 out5 to6 to7 in8 with9 but 10 forV1 L2 C3 D4 N5 O6 A7 E8 G9 I 10 KWord BuildingVI1 commitment2 attraction3 appointment4 impression5 civilization6 composition7 confusion8 congratulation9 consideration 10 explanation 11 acquisition 12 depressionVII1 advisable2 desirable3 favorable4 considerable5 remarkable6 preferable7 drinkable8 acceptableSentence StructureVIII1 much less can he write English articles2 much less can he manage a big company3 much less could he carry it upstairs4 much less have I spoken to him5 much less to read a lot outside of itIX1 Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2 We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy.3 We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4 Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5 Some praise him highly, whereas others put him down severely.TranslationX1. 她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。
研究生英语练习答案及译文Unit OneTextA Brief History of EnglishKey to ExercisesIV. Cloze: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. Fill each blank with a proper word.1.Firstly2. and3. whom4. but5. either1.number 7. no 8. rest 9. expanding 10. because Translation of the Text英语简史保罗罗伯茨想要掌握英语这门语言就必须了解英语的历史，然而对此我们只能做到略有所知。
因为英语的历史漫长而复杂，我们只能抓住其发展过程中的几个关键时期。
英语的历史起源于公元600年之后，而对于公元600年之前的英语史前阶段我们只能揣测而无法证实。
公元前1000年左右，英语民族的祖先（盎格鲁-撒克逊人）生活在北欧森林之中，他们的语言属于印欧语系中的日耳曼语支。
这些盎格鲁-撒克逊人是如何迁移到英格兰的，对此我们知之甚少。
然而据我们所知，在很长一段时间内盎格鲁人、撒克逊人、朱特人一直在为巩固他们在英格兰的定居地而战。
他们与凯尔特人的战争持续了一百多年，直到英格兰境内的凯尔特人不是被杀，就是被迫流亡到威尔士或沦为奴隶。
这就是亚瑟王时期。
亚瑟王不完全是一个传说人物，他是个受过罗马文明影响的凯尔特人，是一位将领，或许不是一位国王。
他也曾打败过盎格鲁-撒克逊人，但只是一时的胜利。
到了公元550年前后，盎格鲁-撒克逊人才最终定居下来。
英语从此来到了英格兰。
我们习惯上把英语的历史分为三个阶段：古英语，中世纪英语和现代英语。
古英语从最早的历史记载即公元七世纪到大约1100年；中世纪英语从1100年到1450或1500年；现代英语从1500年至今。
现代英语也可以再分为早期现代英语（1500年到1700年）和后期现代英语（1700年至今）。
Key to Unit 4, Book 2Text AChinese Translation精英教育的劣势威廉·德莱塞维茨1 我到了三十五岁时才突然意识到我的教育可能存在一些漏洞。
我刚刚买了房子，需要安装水管，请来的水管工就站在我的厨房里。
他个子矮小，留着山羊胡，说话带着很重的波士顿口音，我忽然发现我压根儿就不知道该如何和这样一个人交谈。
在我看来，他的经历如此陌生，他的价值观如此难以推测，他的语言怪异难懂，在他开始干活之前，我都没有办法和他闲聊几句。
我曾接受过十四年的高等教育，拥有好几所常青藤名校的学位，可以用好几种语言和其他国家的人侃侃而谈，却无法和这个站在我家里的人聊天。
2 过了这么长时间我才发现我所接受的教育的错误程度，这并不让人吃惊，因为精英教育绝不可能让你认识到它自身的不足。
正如在耶鲁和哥伦比亚大学二十多年的经验告诉我，名牌学校不遗余力地蛊惑学生为能到这些地方上学而自豪，不断地夸耀名牌大学经历能给他们带来的好处。
精英教育的优势当然是不可不论的。
至少某些方式上，你学会思考，并建立一些必要的人际关系，从而为日后能拥有让世人珍视羡慕的生活打下基础。
如果认为它创造了一些机会，却取消了其他机会，培养了一些能力，却削弱了其他能力，这种情况不仅是大逆不道的，而且是不可思议的。
3 正如我那天在厨房里所认识到的，精英教育的第一个劣势是它让你无法和与你不同的人交流。
精英大学常常夸耀其多元化，但这种多元化几乎总局限于民族和种族的范畴。
在阶级方面，这些学校基本上越来越趋同化。
如果你去拜访我们这个伟大的国家的任何一所精英大学，你会惊讶地发现白人商贾名流和专业人士的子女和黑人、亚裔、拉丁美洲裔的商贾名流和专业人士的子女一起学习和玩耍的温馨美妙的场景。
与此同时，因为这些学校倾向于培养自由开放的态度，所以让学生们陷入矛盾的困境，他们愿意为劳动阶层代言，却无法与来自这个阶层的人民进行简单的交流。
让我们回顾一下上次民主党的两位总统提名候选人戈尔和克里吧：他们一个来自哈佛，一个来自耶鲁，两人都很真诚、体面、富有智慧，但他们都根本无法和广大的选民们沟通。
Key to Translation Unit 4-6
Key to Translation Unit 4
1.Protecting children from the knowledge that they have failed is anything but beneficial to their growth and development.
2.Emerson does not think there is a world of difference between success and failure.
3. A mature person is one who is good at turning failure into success.
4.She was so obsessed with becoming a success in ice skating that she never prepared herself for the challenges of the real
world.
5.He suffered a complete nervous breakdown when he learned that his company had gone bankrupt.
6.When talking about his success, Mr. Smith is very prone to exaggeration.
7.The company started by selling radios but now has branched out into selling computers as well.
8.In fact, failure is nothing to be afraid of. Once we learn how to use it, it can make a positive contribution to our growth and
development.
Key to Translation Unit 5
1.The university offered Priscilla only a small loan and she had to come up with the rest of the money herself.
2.With the small income from her restaurant job, Mary could barely make (both) ends meet. That’s why she found dome
cleaning work to do in the apartment building where she lived.
3.During her first two semesters, she often stayed up late studying because she knew she had to get the highest GPA in her
class to qualify for the scholarship.
4.Anyone who wants to find employment in/with that company must have at least a master’s degree, if not a Ph. D.
Otherwise he or she will not be accepted.
5.Only if you completely throw yourself into your studies will you ultimately achieve your long-term goal of becoming an
archaeologist.
6.In the office Beth always looked happy and had a ready smile. But deep down, she was tired of being a secretary. She
wanted to do something more creative.
7. A migrant farm laborer from Mexico, my father was overjoyed when I was accepted by the University of Washington and
became the first person in my family to attend college.
8.When Priscilla looked back on her years of hard struggle, she said that it was no easy job to balance work and study.
Key to Translation Unit 6
1.Stephen Hawking, a British scientist specializing in theoretical cosmology has been proclaimed the greatest genius of the
20th century.
2.Every time he releases a new record, the singer dreams of its/it earning a place in the “top-ten” list on the radio.
3.Located to the northwest of London, Oxford University is well known/noted far and wide for its academic excellence.
4.An intellectual giant, Einstein was responsible for modern man’s new concept of time and space.
5.This medical research is aimed at finding new treatments for inherited blood diseases, because the drugs now in use cannot
cure these complicated diseases.
6.This year is the one hundredth anniversary of the founding of our university. A private school initially, it has now become a
world-famous university specializing in theoretical research.
7.Two years ago, Bob was feeling bored with his job as a restaurant manager. Luckily he won a scholarship to the state
university.
8.Asked what kind of student Stephen was at college, Prof. White, the then Chair of the Physics department, recalls: “He
impressed me as a very bright student with an instinctive insight into physics.”。
