中考英语模拟试卷及答案2

中考英语模拟试卷及答案(二)听力部分 20分第一节．单句理解听下面五个句子，根据录音顺序将代表图片的字母填在相应图片下的括号中(5分)第二节．对话理解，听下面的对话，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳答案．(10 分)听下面的对话，回答第6小题。

( )6.What are they talking about?A. The population of ChinaB. The population of the world.C. The pollution of the world听下面的对话：回答第7小题。

( )7. How did John get the bike?A. He bough it from a shop.B. His uncle bought it for him as a present.C．His parents bought it for him．听下面的对话，回答第8小题。

( )8．Why was Millie late?A．Because she got up late．B．Because the road was busy．C．Because her watch was broken．听下面的对话，回答第9题．( )9．What is Sam looking for?A．A dictionary B A pen C A watch听下面的对话，回答第l0小题。

( )10．When will the party begin?A．At 4：45 8．At 5：00 C．At 4：30．听下面的对话，回答第ll至12小题。

( )11．What’s the weather like?A．It’s rainy． B．It’s windy． C．It’s fine．( )12．What will they do?A．They will take a walk．B．They will listen to music．C．1hey will go dancing．听下面的对话，回答第l3至15小题。

浙江省台州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I will never forget the lesson that I learned when I was in my primary school.One day, my 1．teacher, Mr. Brown came into the classroom. Without saying anything,he drew a line on the blackboard. Looking at the confused students, he. asked,"Who can make the line 2．?"Before he finished what he wanted to say, all of us laughed and cried,"That's too easy.""But there are some 3．. You can't remove the existing(己有的) line. You can't crase any part of it. 4．you can't even touch it."Mr. Brown added.We had never 5．that the line needed to be shortened without doing anything to it! All at once, the whole class fell into 6．. We were just looking at each other, but 7．of us came up with any idea. All our mind seemed to go blank. When I looked at Tom, the smartest student in the class, I noticed him quietly8．his head.After a while, complaints could be heard everywhere."It's impossible. It can't be done."" 9．can we do that without touching the line?"Mr. Brown didn't say anything. Slowly he 10． a piece of chalk, and carefully drew on the board another line that was longer than the first one. Then he 11．,"We can't make the line shorter, but we can draw a longer line to make it look shorter."For some time there was dead silence. Then smiles of 12．appeared on every young face.Finally we shouted and applauded(鼓掌) 13．as we realized we had learned a useful lesson.For many people, when they are faced up with competition, the first idea that will come into their mind easily is to cut others' line short. However, the art teacher showed his primary students in a 14．way that it is the wrong way to win a competition 15．cutting the line short. The right way is to make your own line longer. 1．A．math B．art C．Chinese D．English2．A．shorter B．longer C．thicker D．straighter3．A．ways B．ideas C．rules D．problems4．A．And B．But C．So D．Or5．A．agreed B．thought C．promised D．remembered 6．A．sleep B．sadnessC．silence D．embarrassment7．A．neither B．all C．some D．none8．A．keep B．lower C．hit D．nod9．A．Why B．What C．When D．How 10．A．threw away B．picked up C．looked for D．stared at 11．A．argued B．repeated C．explained D．mentioned 12．A．relief B．sadnessC．pride D．understanding13．A．excitedly B．politely C．quickly D．proudly 14．A．safe B．similar C．special D．difficult 15．A．after B．with C．from D．byA、B、C、D四个选项中选出(本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分)阅读理解16．What was wrong with Frank Smith?A．He didn't do well in a test.B．His mother was terribly ill.C．He had a bad time with his mom.D．He couldn't sleep well at night.17．What might be the missing words in the sentence"Be ready to ▲ ."?A．keep up working B．trust yourselfC．accept it bravely D．make another start18．What does Mary try to tell Frank with the poem?A．Get ready to win.B．Never be beaten by failures.C．Nothing is impossible.D．Success comes from hard work.阅读理解Frida Kahlo was a Mexican artist. She was born in Coyoacan, near Mexico City,in1907. Frida grew up in a bright blue house with her parents and sisters. When she was six years old, she became ill with polio(小儿麻痹症) and had trouble walking fast.Frida spent a lot of her life in and out of hospitals. She had many health problems and she suffered (遭受) a lot of pain. When she was eighteen, she was in a bus accident. She broke lots of bones and she spent many months recovering. It was at this time that Frida started to paint. Many of her paintings from this time are about her life to show her pain.In 1929 Frida married Diego Rivera, a Mexican artist who was famous for painting hugemurals (壁画) on walls. Both artists continued their work and became successful at home and abroad. After they got married, Frida started to wear traditional Mexican clothes and became interested in Mexican folk art. This influenced her paintings, which are very bright and colourful, with an original style that is very personal to Frida. However, they continued to show the pain and sadness which she experienced during her life.Frida Kahlo died on 13 July 1954, after suffering more and more health problems. Her husband died three years later. Today Frida and Diego's home, La Casa Azul, is a very popular museum. It displays paintings by Frida and Dicgo, as well as many objects from their life, to help tell the story of one of the most important artists in the twentieth century.19．What can we learn from the passage?A．Frida suffered a lot of pain in her life.B．Diego Rivera's paintings were bright and colorful.C．Frida and Diego got married at the age of twenty-nine.D．Frida and Diego's home has become a famous place for people to paint.20．What does the underlined word"they"refer to in paragraph 3?A．Frida's paintings.B．Frida and her husband.C．Frida's parents and sisters.D．Traditional Mexican clothes.21．What is the correct order in which the following events happen?a. Frida got hurt a lot in an accident.b. Frida's paintings are displayed in her home.c. Frida had a terrible illness and couldn't walk well.d. Frida's paintings were influenced by Mexican folk art.A．a—c—d—b B．c—a—b—d C．c—a—d—b D．a—d—b—c22．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A．Frida's PaintingsB．Amazing Mexican PaintingsC．A Great Mexican Woman PainterD．The Most Important Artist In Mexico阅读理解Do you ever feel like you are just running from one activity to another? In school, do you rush from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, you may easily get lost in what you are doing or learning. It is important to stop yourself every now and then to think about what you've been doing or learning.Self-reflection (反省) means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. By buing calm and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to look at the things it has already received. Some people prefer to do the self-reflection only in their mind. Others write notes.Either method works, depending on your own learning habits. Here are some tips on self-reflection in your study.Use natural breaks in your textbooks as chances to stop and reflect. School textbooks are often divided into chapters and units. This makes it easier for you to begin the process of self-reflection.Look for the times when you complete a unit of study in the subjects you are learning, such as math,social studies, science and art. Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test or quiz.Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections. Sometimes just pausing(暂停) to think deeply allows your brain to make connections. Having lots of connections allows your brain to quickly retrieve_information when you need it again.Next, think about things that you are unsure of. For example, maybe you learned about a certain body system, but you're not sure how it works together with the other body systems. Maybe you learned a new way to solve a math problem, but you're not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.Self-reflection is a very important skill for a successful student. If you have never taken the time to reflect, try itnow.23．Why does the writer begin the passage with two questions?A．To ask readers for some tips about learning.B．To help readers get the main idea of the passage.C．To make readers interested in reading the passage.D．To get readers to think about things they are unsure of.24．How many tips on self-reflection are mentioned in the passage?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.25．What does the underlined word"retrieve"probably mean in paragraph 4?A．Store up.B．Get back.C．Look through.D．Pass down.26．What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage?A．To suggest a new learning skill to students.B．To show students the importance of learning.C．To introduce a new school subject to students.D．To describe a special learning experience to students.阅读理解Alaska is disappearing slowly, but surely. It is believed that since the 1950s, as much as 15%of Alaska's land area has disappeared. How can a whole Alaska be disappearing? The problem is that Alaska's glaciers are melting (融化).The state has more than 100,000 glaciers. These glaciers account for about75,000 square kilometers, or 5% of the state's area.According to a recent report by the US Geological Survey, 99%percent of Alaska's glaciers are diminishing (减少). This diminishing seems mainly because of the increase in global temperatures. Since the 1960s, the average year-round temperature has increased by almost 3℃. Besides, the average winter temperature has increased by over 6℃. Presently, an estimated 100 cubic kilometers of ice is disappearing from Alaskan glaciers every year. It may be even more in the near future.Another problem facing Alaska is its melting permafrost(冻土). Much of the land in Alaska used to be forever frozen or frozen for most of the year. Now, the melting permafrost is causing a number of problems for people living inAlaska. Roads and public poles are falling down. Also, the hard permafrost that prevented beaches from eroding (被侵蚀) during storms is now melting.People who live along Alaska's coasts are being forced to move away. For villages on small low islands, one terrible storm could wipe out the whole community.The melting permafrost and increasing temperatures are both influencing the forests of Alaska.As the permafrost under the forests melts, insects that normally do not turn up until the warmer seasons are appearing sooner. If something can't be done to change things, people will not see Alaska's forests at the end of the century.Some scientists believe that human activities have something to do with a global increase in weather temperature. Whatever the cause of rising temperatures may be, the fact remains that temperatures are warming, influencing Alaska for the worse. Terribly, this could be a pre view of what will happen to the rest of the world in the next century. 27．How does the writer show us the serious problem of Alaskan glaciers' disappearance?A．By using sayings.B．By listing numbers.C．By telling stories.D．By making comparisons.28．What do paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly talk about?A．The temperature in Alaska.B．The problems Alaska is faced with.C．The melting permafrost in Alaska.D．The people's living conditions in Alaska.29．What's the writer's attitude (态度) towards Alaskan glaciers' disappearance?A．Uncaring.B．Supportive.C．Hopeful.D．Worried.30．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A．Alaskan glaciers will surely never be seen in the near future.B．Alaska's forests will disappear soon because of the rising temperatures.C．The hard permafrost is quite important for villages on small low islands.D．Everyone believes that human activities are the main cause of rising temperatures.(本题有5小题，每小题2分；共计10分)阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E 五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项) , 将其序号填入46-49题, 并完成第50题。

Section I: Listening Comprehension (25 points)Part A: Short Conversations (5 points)1. W: I think you should study harder for the math test. M: I know, but it's really difficult for me.Q: What does the man mean?A. He doesn't want to study harder.B. He thinks the math test is easy.C. He agrees with the woman.D. He is studying very hard.Answer: C2. W: Have you seen my new camera?M: Yes, it's on the table.Q: Where is the camera?A. On the bed.B. On the table.C. In the bag.D. Under the chair.Answer: B3. W: How do you like the new movie?M: It's great! The actors are very talented.Q: What does the man think about the movie?A. It's boring.B. It's great.C. It's too long.D. It's not interesting.Answer: B4. W: Do you want to go to the beach this weekend?M: I'd love to, but I have to finish my homework.Q: What will the man do this weekend?A. Go to the beach.B. Do his homework.C. Go to the park.D. Watch a movie.Answer: B5. W: I can't find my keys. Have you seen them?M: No, but I think you left them at home.Q: What does the man think about the keys?A. They are in the car.B. They are in the woman's bag.C. They are at home.D. They are lost.Answer: CPart B: Long Conversations (10 points)6. Listen to the conversation about a school trip and answer the following questions.Q1: Where are the students going on their trip?A. To the zoo.B. To the museum.C. To the beach.D. To the mountains.Answer: BQ2: How long will the trip last?A. One day.B. Two days.C. Three days.D. Four days.Answer: BQ3: What will the students do on the trip?A. They will go shopping.B. They will visit historical sites.C. They will go hiking.D. They will watch a movie.Answer: CSection II: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Passage 1: (10 points)Read the passage about the importance of exercise and answer the questions.Exercise is an essential part of a healthy lifestyle. It helps to keep your body strong and healthy, and it can also improve your mood. There are many different types of exercise, such as running, swimming, cycling, and playing sports. It's important to find an exercise that you enjoyand that fits into your schedule.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Exercise is important for health.B. There are many different types of exercise.C. Exercise can improve your mood.D. It's important to find an exercise that you enjoy.Answer: A2. According to the passage, what are some benefits of exercise?A. It keeps your body strong and healthy.B. It improves your mood.C. It helps you to lose weight.D. All of the above.Answer: DPassage 2: (10 points)Read the passage about the history of computers and answer the questions.The first computers were very large and expensive. They were used mostly by governments and big businesses. Over time, computers have become smaller, faster, and more affordable. Today, computers are used in almost every aspect of our lives, from education to entertainment.Questions:1. What was the main use of computers in the past?A. Education.B. Entertainment.C. Governments and big businesses.D. Personal use.Answer: C2. What has changed about computers over time?A. They have become smaller and more expensive.B. They have become faster and more affordable.C. They have become slower and more expensive.D. They have become larger and more affordable.Answer: BSection III: Writing (15 points)Write a short essay about your favorite hobby. You should include the following points:- What is your hobby?- Why do you enjoy it?- What do you do when you practice your hobby?Example Essay:My favorite hobby is playing the guitar. I have been playing the guitar for about three years now, and it has become a big part of my life. I enjoy playing the guitar because it is a great way to relax and express myself. When I play, I can forget about my worries and just focus on the music.I practice the guitar almost every day. I usually play for about an hour in the afternoon. I like to play a variety of songs, from classic rockto blues. I also like to experiment with different styles and techniques. Playing the guitar has taught me patience and perseverance, and it has also given me a sense of accomplishment.In conclusion, playing the guitar is my favorite hobby. It is a wonderful way to spend my time and it has brought me a lot of joy. I plan to continue playing the guitar for many years to come.。

2024年湖南省中考英语模拟试卷I．听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

（共5小题，计5分）1．What does the girl think of the book?A．It is expensive. B．It is heavy. C．It is interesting. 2．Where was the car made?A．In China. B．In France C．In America.3．Why is Lily unhappy today?A．Because she had to practice the piano.B．Because she talked back to her mother.C．Because she forgot to play the violin.4．What will the boy do later?A．Cook dinner. B．Go shopping. C．Watch TV.5．How does the woman probably feel?A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Tired.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)听下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听对话，回答下列小题。

6．What kind of music does the man like best?A．The music that he can sing along with ·B．The music that he can dance to.C．The music that has great1yrics.7．What kind of instrument can the man play well?A．The guitar B．The drums C．The erhu听对话，回答下列小题。

重庆市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（每小题1分, 共10分）1．Lucy likes playing basketball, but Lily likes playing____ piano.A．/B．a C．an D．the 2．—Who is that girl in red?— is my little sister.A．She B．Her C．Hers D．Herself 3．With the development of economy, our country is becoming than before.A．much strong B．much strongestC．the strongest D．much stronger4．Hurry up, you'll miss the early bus.A．or B．and C．so D．but 5．Mike at a junior high school now. He loves his school very much.A．study B．studiesC．is studying D．to study6．There are about 120 in this hospital. They are very active and patient.A．woman doctors B．women doctorsC．women doctor D．woman doctor7．I'll be on business next month. Could you please my parents for me?A．look after B．look like C．look for D．look over 8．—Will you be free this weekend?—No, I have to write a article.A．three-thousand-words B．three-thousands-wordC．three-thousands-words D．three-thousand-word9．As long as we stick to our dreams, they some day.A．will realize B．is realizingC．will be realized D．has been realized10．— Do you know ?—Sorry, I don't know the detailed information about him.A．where he lives in B．where is he liveC．where does he live D．where he lives（每小题1. 5分, 共15分）完形填空Have you ever dreamed of your high school life? Most students may hold the idea that high school life is busy and boring, but I'd like to say that it isn't what you think.In my 11．, study always comes first. When I received the letter of admission（录取通知书）in summer, I clearly knew 12．I should do. So I made up my mind to study hard and keep learning as much as 13．. I strongly believed that knowledge can change my life. By working hard, I got good grades in exams.My school also provided me 14．many good chances that helped me to improve myself. For example, I used to be afraid of standing in front of crowds to express 15．. But after taking part in many competitions held by my school, I'm not afraid anymore. Donating activities made me know how to communicate with others. I also 16．social skills and trained my abilities.I often visited the library. It is 17．that "Shelves of books, oceans of knowledge". Keeping reading the books I was interested in gave me the chance to 18．stories with my new friends and it also broadened（拓宽）my horizon（眼界）. 19．I felt sad, lost or being in trouble, staying in the library could help me calm down.In short, my high school life was busy 20．meaningful, and I also became a better person during this period. Though life is busy, chances will come only if you have a prepared mind. Am I right?11．A．words B．feelings C．opinion D．visit12．A．what B．how C．which D．why13．A．can B．possible C．possibly D．maybe14．A．to B．for C．of D．with15．A．my B．myself C．me D．mine16．A．developed B．wanted C．became D．made17．A．says B．saying C．said D．say18．A．share B．tell C．speak D．talk19．A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Wherever20．A．so B．or C．and D．but（35分）阅读理解21．Where can you get pottery toys?A．In the School Hall.B．In the library Center.C．In the Student Center.D．At the Music Square.22．What can you do at Career Talk?A．Buy wooden baskets.B．Hear a talk.C．Make a robot.D．Show dances.23．Which activity will begin in the evening?A．Gardening Market.B．Career Talk.C．Robot Presentation.D．Dance Show.阅读理解There once was a farmer who had over a hundred cows. He milked them during the day and set them out into the pasture（牧场）at night. His neighbor, a banker, had just moved in the next door.On the first night, the banker sat outside to enjoy the sunset. He could hardly breathe. The smell from the cows was so disgusting（令人恶心的）. The next evening, he tried to enjoy the sunset again but was forced to go back inside because of the smell.The banker had a lot of money, so he offered to buy the farm."Yes, I will sell you the farm, but it will take me at least a week to sell the cows and take care of them. Would you be willing to wait for a week? "asked the farmer.The banker agreed. At the end of the week, the banker came to the farmer again. The farmer wondered if they could wait until his visiting brother left. The banker agreed again. A month passed. The farmer came to the banker to see if he still wanted the farm."Why, no, "replied the banker. "You keep it. I'm getting used to it now. "The farmer smiled and left.24．How many cows did the farmer have?A．100.B．Over 100.C．200.D．Over 200.25．Which paragraph states the conflict（冲突）in this story?A．The first paragraph.B．The second paragraph.C．The third paragraph.D．The fifth paragraph.26．What is the conflict of the story?A．The farmer didn't know how to keep away from the smell.B．The farmer was willing to sell the pasture.C．The farmer's cows ate too much grass.D．The banker was unhappy with the smell of the cows.27．What can we infer from the material?A．The banker bought the farm in the end.B．The banker was still very angry a month later.C．The banker had fun living on the farm in the end.D．The farmer was very disappointed with the banker.阅读理解Egypt is a country in Africa. The capital of Egypt is Cairo. That is a really great city. It is the largest city in Africa. If you visit that city, you will find a very modern place with many cars, businesses, schools and homes.About 82 million people live in Egypt. They have a rich history. Long ago, Egyptians made it the greatest place in the world. They built pyramids. These very smart people invented ways to farm.Long ago, Egyptians were wonderful leaders who built great buildings and set up schools. They invented a special way of writing that was called hieroglyphics（象形文字）. They looked like pictures instead of alphabet letters. You will still see hieroglyphics in Egypt today. But they are not used to read and write. They are a part of history.Egypt has a long history. It has been a leader for a long time. If you read Egypt's history, you will know how great this country has been.Today most Egyptians live near the banks of the Nile River. This is where the only good land to farm. It's a great place to live in. There are other parts that are difficult to live—they are deserts. So not many people live there. About half of Egypt's residents（当地人）live in cities. Those big cities are in the area of the Nile River. If you go to Cairo, the biggest city, you will find millions of people.Egypt is a great county. It has a wonderful history. It will have a great future because people are working hard.They are working together to get more jobs and homes.28．is the capital of Egypt.A．Cairo B．Berlin C．London D．Paris29．Egyptians created the following things except .A．pyramids B．hieroglyphicsC．ways to farm D．the Nile River30．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A．Egyptians invented ways to fishing.B．All of Egypt's residents live in cities.C．Not many people live in the deserts.D．We can't see hieroglyphics in Egypt now.31．What is the main idea of this passage?A．Egypt is a great country.B．Egypt has a long history.C．Egypt is a modern country.D．The Nile River is very important to Egypt.阅读理解Can anyone be an astronaut?Of course not. You don't have a science degree but most astronauts do. Most of them are pilots too. Life in a spaceship is hard so you must have a healthy body and mind. You need to be easy-going, patient, and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people.What's the training like?People have to train for a year to learn how to stay healthy and safe. They practice space walking and living in zero gravity. They train in difficult conditions to learn how to solve problems and to work in a team. Everyday tasks like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult on a spaceship. There is no running water so you have to wash with wet tissues; it's hard to enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat. And to sleep you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station. You also have to tie yourself to something so you don't fly away!What health problems do astronauts have?Life in zero gravity causes changes to our bodies. Bones and muscles（肌肉）become thin and weak so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and to help the heart move blood around your body. Astronauts often get backaches because you grow in space—up to 8 centimeters! It's also common to have headaches and to feel sick,especially at the beginning. You must have vitamins to take the place of fresh fruit and vegetables. But you don't have to put on sun cream because space suits protect your skin.Are you still interested?So now you know. If you want to go to space, study hard, learn to fly and take care of your body and mind. 32．What does the writer think of the life in a spaceship?A．Interesting.B．Boring.C．Useful.D．Hard.33．What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "tissues"?A．衣服B．纸巾C．抹布D．食物34．Which one is true according to the passage?A．People have to train for two years to learn how to stay healthy and safe.B．Astronauts have to tie themselves to something in order not to fly away.C．Astronauts can't grow in space.D．You must put on sun cream in a spaceship.35．What is the passage mainly about?A．What we need to know to become an astronaut.B．Why young people are interested in space trips.C．What problems astronauts must solve in space.D．Why we need to train hard before a space trip.阅读理解Shu embroidery（蜀绣）is one of the most famous embroidery styles in China. It's well-known for its strong expression and smooth needlework.The characteristics are greatly influenced by geographical environment, customs and cultures. As we all know, people in Sichuan Province enjoy a slow lifestyle, so when embroidering, they are usually patient and willing to spend time on pursuing the form's intricacy（复杂精致）and elegance （优雅）. This could be the reason why Shu embroidery was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in 2006.Making beautiful Shu embroidery products is never easy. It needs super workmanship（卓越工艺）.Meng Dezhi, 59, was born to a family of embroiderers. She was one of the most talented employees at the Chengdu Shu embroidery factory. The long and repetitive nature of the process often challenges her. Even for an experienced master like Meng, finishing a piece needs several days or even a few months. And in winter, when her hands and feet are freezing, things become even more difficult, but her love for the work has encouraged Meng to continue."These experiences may sometimes discourage me, but the love for Shu embroidery always gives me courage tocontinue, "said Meng. Meng has also popularized the culture of Shu embroidery when the tradition was at the risk of fading（衰落）. Many cheap products are made by modern machines. In 2005, the factory where Meng worked was forced to close. To make a living and pass along the traditional technique, Meng rented a small space of 10 square meters to teach Shu embroidery skills."In the early days, I set up the company just for living, but now I really feel that I have the responsibility to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people, to let it run from generation to generation, "she told China Daily. 36．Why is Shu embroidery more special than other types of embroidery?A．Because it is characterized by intricacy and elegance.B．Because it changes local people's lifestyles.C．Because it is made by modern machines.D．Because it mainly includes pictures of flowers.37．What are the characteristics of Shu Embroidery?①strong expression ②smooth needlework ③intricacy④eleganceA．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．①②③④38．Which mind map shows the right structure of the passage?A．B．C．D．39．What's the best title of the passage?A．Embroidery.B．Shu Embroidery.C．The introduction of Embroidery.D．The history of Shu Embroidery.（5分）补全对话.A: Good morning. 40．B: I'd like to buy a T-shirt for my son.A: Please follow me. 41．B: This one is OK. How many kinds of colors do you have?A: We have four kinds of colors. They are red, white, black and yellow. 42．B: My son likes red best. He wears Size M.A: How about this one?B: The color and the size are OK. 43．A: 200 yuan.B: 44．A: At least 180 yuan.B: OK. I'll take it. Thanks a lot.A: You're welcome.（共9分）任务型阅读On June 29th, 2021, Zhang Guimei was awarded the highest honor of CPC—the July 1#Medal in the Great Hall of the People. She is the first person in China to set up a free senior high school for poor girls.Zhang Guimei was born in 1957 in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang Province. In 1974, she reached Y unnan Province and began to work there the next year. In 1983, she became a school teacher. She loved her job and worked very hard. She was strict but kind to all her students.While Zhang Guimei was working in Huaping County, she noticed that many girls from poor families couldn't afford to go to school. So she came up with the idea of starting a free school for them. However, many people thought she was crazy at first, because they believed that starting a school was not easy and needed lots of money. In order to raise money, she had to ask for help everywhere and save every coin at the same time. With the help of the local government, she started Huaping Senior High School for Girls in 2008. The school provides not only free education but also necessary daily items（用品）for its students.Zhang Guimei has been so busy that she can hardly have any time for a good rest since her school was started. She loves her students and there is a special teacher-student relationship between them. Her students all call her"mother".After years of hard work, the school has made great achievements. In the past fifteen years, as many as 2, 000 poor girls from the school have entered universities or colleges. As a result, their life has been changed.45．Is Zhang Guimei the first person in China to set up a free senior high school for poor girls?46．How old is Zhang Guimei now?47．How did she start a free senior high school for poor girls successfully?48．What do you think of Zhang Guimei? Give out your reasons.（10分）49．My sister does outdoor activities every day. （改为否定句）My sister outdoor activities every day.50．His father worked in a factory five years ago. （对划线部分提问）his father work five years ago?51．I bought the book two days ago. （同义句转换）I the book for two days.52．不要总是依赖父母, 我们应该为他们分担一些家务活。

2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷（二）一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Nervously，but for courage，I held the rope of my guide dog Coco a bit tighter when we passed by my neighbour's yard.Walking by Mr.Smith's （1）______ was the best part of our morning walk.And also the （2）______ .The sweet smell of the beautiful roses in Mr.Smith's yard was absolutely the best.The worst，came from Mr.Smith，an ice-cold man."Hello，Mr.Smith."I greeted him as usual，and hedidn't （3）______， as usual.But I knew （4）______ was there，at the door.I could hear him take a few steps back.Without eyesight（视力），my （5）______ were like my"eyes" and even better than them sometimes.I heard him （6）______ the door quickly and everything went silent.I wondered （7）______ Mr.Smith always ignored（忽视） me."Why （8）______ two people who both like roses be friends？" The question circled in my mind for long.Maybe because I'm blind（盲的）？Disabled people sometimes do make people （9）______ .They are different from common people and some even look strange.But I heard him playing chess with Jimmy who's in a wheelchair. Maybe local people dislike foreigners But he and my brother Joe get on well.Maybe because I'm a girl？（ 10）______ when my friend Helen greets him，he says hello to her warmly.So Mr.Smith likes Jimmy，Joe and Helen，but not me and Coco!Wait!I （11）______ seemed to understand the reason he didn't talk to me.I just needed to prove（证实） it.I tied Coco to a tree，felt my way and moved slowly.Without Coco leading the way，I was not sure about each step.I heard his gate open."Jenny!Be （12）______ !"Mr.Smith shouted worriedly and the next second，he took me by the arm."Mr.Smith，I didn't think you liked me.Now I guess I've （13）______ the secret—you are afraid of Coco？"I asked him in a low voice."Yeah，Jenny.You know，your Coco is such a...big dog." Mr.Smith laughed，feeling embarrassed（尴尬的）（ 14）______ a child being caught."Your fear of Coco may be big，but our （15）______ is BIGGER!I'll help e..."1.A. yard B. study C. kitchen D. bedroom2.A. best B. worst C. easiest D. hardest3.A. move B. notice C. reply D. escape4.A. I B. it C. he D. she5.A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. feet6.A. open B. shut C. repair D. answer7.A. how B. why C. when D. where8.A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. won't9.A. excited B. lucky C. angry D. afraid10.A. So B. And C. But D. Because11.A. certainly B. suddenly C. recently D. naturally12.A. honest B. polite C. confident D. careful13.A. paid for B. found out C. made up D. suffered from14.A. like B. for C. except D. with15.A. dream B. happiness C. friendship D. surprise二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。

2024年河南省中考英语模拟试卷（二）一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题1分，共20分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

1．（1分）How is the weather now？A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2．（1分）Where will the two speakers go？A.To the zoo.B.To the park.C.To the beach.3．（1分）How does the boy usually go to school？A.By bike.B.By car.C.By bus.4．（1分）When does the next train to Luoyang leave？A.At 15：00.B.At 15：15.C.At 15：25.5．（1分）What are they mainly talking about？A.A weekend plan.B.A class celebration.C.A school concert.二、听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段独白读两遍。

6．（2分）（1）When will the speakers go running？A.This afternoon.B.Tomorrow morning.C.Tomorrow afternoon.（2）What will the man probably do next？A.Play basketball.B.Visit friends.C.Go shopping.7．（2分）（1）Where may the conversation take place？A.In a library.B.In a bookstore.C.In a post office.（2）How much is the book？A.6 dollars.B.7 dollars.C.8 dollars.8．（3分）（1）What does the speaker think of Mr Tian？A.Patient.B.Smart.C.Hardworking.（2）What is Li Wen good at？A.Chinese.B.Music.C.Sports.（3）What is Mrs Wei？A.A PE teacher.B.An English teacher.C.A math teacher.9．（3分）（1）Why does Mary come to Jack's home？A.To attend a party.B.To celebrate his birthday.C.To invite him to the beach.（2）What does Mary give Jack？A.A pet cat.B.A birthday card.C.A Bluetooth headset.（3）What's the most possible relationship between the speakers？A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Cousins.三、听下面一篇短文。

2024年英语中考模拟试题（一）笔试部分Ⅰ. 单项选择 (本题共15分，每小题1分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。

（）1. I have three cousins. Jim is in university, Tony is a middle school student. Mary is only 10. She is _________________ of all.A. oldestB. the oldestC. youngestD. the youngest( ) 2. ---Why don’t you buy this piano? It looks so nice.---Yeah, but there isn’t enough________. You know I live with my mother and my grandparents in a small house.A. seatsB. roomC. placeD. toys( ) 3. That’s the Science Museum________ we visited last year.A. whereB. whichC. to whichD. in which( ) 4. ---It’ll be May Day. Do you still want to stay at home?---No, I'll go to ______ a film instead of ______ a book in bed.A. read; lookB. see; readC. see; readingD. watch; look at( ) 5. ---Look at this handbag. How nice!---But I don’t like it. It’s ______________animal’s fur.A. make ofB. made byC. make withD. made of( ) 6. He goes to sleep with the bedroom light _______ because he is afraid of the dark.A. offB. onC. overD. up( ) 7. I have something important to tell Peter. Could you tell me ___________?A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. where he does liveD. where he live( ) 8. --- Have you ever _____________ Xiamen?---No, never. But I'm going there this summer.A. been inB. gone inC. been toD. gone to( ) 9. They all volunteered all their money ___________ new books for the kids from the village.A. boughtB. to buyC. buyD. buying( ) 10. Mr. Brown has ____ this dictionary for two years.A. hadB. lentC. borrowedD. bought( ) 11. Miss Li, would you try to stop the boys ____________ noise, please?A. to makeB. madeC. makeD. from making( ) 12. ---I saw a thief in my room when I came back.---What___________ when you came in?A. is the thief doingB. was the thief doingC. did the thief doD. does the thief do( ) 13. ---What do you think of chemistry?---It’s interesting, but_________ to learnA. I find it hardB. it’s easyC. that is boringD. I don’t like it( ) 14. I bought a new pen last Saturday, ____ I can't find it now.A. orB. forC. butD. so( ) 15. ---What will you do this weekend?---I ________ swimming with my son when he____________ his homework.A. will go; will finishB. will go; finishesC. go; finishesD. go; will finishⅡ. 补全对话(本题共10分, 每空1分)(A)依据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话, 将其字母标号填在方框下的空白处。

2024年北京中考英语模拟卷2一．选择题（共12小题）1．We will live in a greener world if we ______ the earth well.（）A．protect B．are protectingC．protected D．will protect2．My father is interested in news and ______ favourite program is News 30 Minutes.（）A．her B．his C．your D．their3．After swimming for a year，I am much than before.（）A．fit B．fitterC．fittest D．the fittest4．The Paris Olympic Games ______ from July to August，2024.（）A．holds B．will holdC．is held D．will be held5．It is my father's birthday today.I have got a present for .（）A．her B．him C．you D．me6．﹣Chris，what are you doing？﹣I______ to some music.（）A．listen B．am listeningC．listened D．will listen7．We up with more ideas if the teacher gives us more time in class.（）A．come B．came C．will come D．have come8．—My dream is to be a good doctor.—I believe you your dream if you keep on working hard.（）A．will realize B．realizeC．realized D．have realized9．Chinese people prefer the color red during the Spring Festival ______they think red can bring good luck.（）A．so B．because C．but D．or10．—Jack，which season do you like ？—Spring，of course.（）A．good B．well C．better D．best11．—How wonderful the music is!—My brother the piano in the next room.（）A．plays B．will playC．is playing D．has played12．Our hometown is much _____ than before．（）A．beautiful B．more beautifulC．most beautiful D．the most beautiful二．完形填空（共1小题）13．In her grandparents' old house，Maya discovered an old family calendar，with each page filled out carefully.On June 6，1892："Helped Mr：Thompson repair his house."On November 14，1907：". （1）my time at an old people's home. "Curious，she asked her grandmother about it."That is the tradition of our family，"her grandmother explained."Every day，for generations（世代），we complete one act of kindness and take it down.No matter how （2）it is."Maya was interested."Why？"Her grandmother smiled，"It's a belief that through continuous kind actions，we can create a life of （3）.Every day，we find a moment of light through offering help to others，even when the world around us is dark."With admiration，Maya decided to keep the tradition.Every night，she would record her act of kindness for the day.As the years went by，Maya's entries of her kind act （4），from comforting a distressed stranger on the bus to organizing community clean﹣ups.One day，as she sat at a café，a young woman came to her."Are you Maya？"She asked politely.Maya nodded，feeling（5）.The woman went on，"Years ago，you taught me for free when my family couldn't afford lessons.Because of you，I graduated top of my class.Today，I （6）an organization providing help for students from poor families.'Maya was moved and proud.She realized her actions were creating ripples（涟漪）in ways she had never imagined.The calendar became a community legend（传奇）.Inspired by Maya，the town started a"Calendar Day"，encouraging everyone to do good.When Maya was old，she often sat with her grandchildren，turning the filled pages."This was when your grandpa and I met.I helped him find his lost dog."One day，her oldest grandchild，Sophie，looked up from the calendar."I want to （7）this，Grandma."Maya handed the calendar over.She knew the tradition would live on.Years after Maya passed，the town built a statue （雕塑）in her honor，with the words on its base：In memory of Maya and the generations before her who believed in the power of everyday（8）.（1）A.Saved B.Wasted C.Managed D .Volunteered（2）A.popular B.small C.unfair D.interesting（3）A.freedom B.balance C.purpose D.discovery（4）A.grew B.appeared C.remained D.mattered（5）A.worried B.relaxed C.excited D.confused（6）A.run B.need D.visit（7）A.praise B.report C.continue D.remember（8）A.changes B.kindness C.happiness D.achievements三．阅读理解（共4小题）14．The idea is not new that the spaces we live and work in influence our feelings and behaviours.Winston Churchill noted："We shape our buildings and then our buildings shape us."Buildings and the city environment have been found to influence our general emotion and wellbeing.Architects（建筑师）have often been focused on their imagination and design above how a space may influence its residents（居住者）.However，there are a number of architects moving in a new direction，interested in creating people﹣centred building designs.Research carried out by Colin Ellard of the University of Waterloo，Canada，has found that people are often strongly affected by building plex （复杂的）and interesting appearance design influences people much more positively than simple design.Many studies have shown the value of green space and woodland in a city environment and how they can help to reduce the stress that comes with city life.The visual （视觉的）complexity of green spaces plays into Ellard's theory that the human brain prefers complex and lively environment.Another study in Iceland in 2023 found that streets which vary because of their architecture were the most emotionally pleasant.This all leads to the idea that we want variation in our environments.Another research has shown that growing up in an city environment can double a person's chance of developing problems such as worry.It shows that the stress of city life is something that needs to be considered and new spaces should be designed with stress management and wellness in mind.It would be wrong to say style isn't important.We want things which look fantastic as well as work practically，but things can go wrong and influence us negatively if style becomes more important than the building itself.Architects who want to show their skills must consider the purpose of the building.For example，schools should look bright with open spaces，green areas and comfortable corners for reading and learning.No one wants a building to create bad feelings.If we can create spaces which appeal to residents，as well as achieving their purpose，then the end result is much more satisfying and much more likely to stand the test of time.Our cities are set to grow year on year with no end in sight，so we should make sure new development s are built more with people in mind.（1）What do you know about architects from the passage？A.They are running out of creativity.B.Their stress needs to be considered.C.They have to take tests from time to time.D.Their design starts to focus on human feelings.（2）The writer probably agrees that .A.there should be more buildings in green colour in citiesB.visually complex design is more likely to create stressC.it is a must to consider the building itself and its styleD.buildings with simple appearance bring us comfort（3）The words"appeal to"in the last paragraph are closest in meaning to .A.pleaseB.houseC.shapeD.upset（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？A.To criticize architects for their great mistakes.B.To call for the people﹣centred design of buildings.C.To suggest how to make architectures emotionally pleasant.D.To stress the importance of architectures to a city environment.15．A 16﹣year﹣old boy named Li Tao lived in a small town in China.One day，while Li Tao was doing his science homework，he came up with a great idea.He worked out a way to make a new type of power supply（供应）for his town，which had a problem with its electricity supply.To make his idea come true，Li Tao began to experiment at home.He was so confident that nothing could stop him from inventing.He made and took apart many models.Even though he faced lots of challenges and failures，he didn't give up.He fixed his mistakes，changed his plans，and kept working hard.After two years of hard work，he finally succeeded.He made a small device（设备）that could change wind power into electrical power successfully.This was a new，environmentally﹣friendly way for his town's power problem.News about Li Tao's invention quickly spread around his school and town，and everyone really took pride in his achievement.The group of science﹣technology of the town decided to help him improve the invention.He was invited to give a speech to encourage other teenagers to learn more about science and be more creative in the Science and Technology Meeting.His story encourages teenagers that being young is not a barrier（阻碍）to achieve their dreams.Even a common teenager can do something amazing!（1）What was the problem of the town where Li Tao lived？A.Water pollution.B.Experiment device testing.C.Electricity supply.D.Wind power lightning protection.（2）When Li Tao faced challenges and failures，he .A.encouraged other teenagers to join himB.fixed his mistakes and kept working hardC.gave a speech and learnt more about scienceD.asked the group of science﹣technology for help（3）How did people feel after knowing Li Tao's invention？A.Excited.B.Proud.C.Confident.D.Surprised.16．We rely on our memory for sharing stories with friends or learning from our past experiences.Yet evidence shows that our memory isn't as consistent as we'd like to believe.There are countless reasons why tiny mistakes might happen each time we recall past events.And whenever these mistakes happen，they can have long﹣term effects on how we'll recall that memory in the future.Take storytelling for example.When we describe our memories to other people，we might ask ourselves whether it's important to get the facts straight，or whether we only want to make the listener laugh.And we might change the story's details depending on the listener's attitudes.It isn't only the message that changes，but sometimes it's also the memory itself.This is known as the"audience﹣tuning effect"，showing us how our memories can change automatically over time，as a product of how，when，and why we access them.In fact，sometimes simply the act of repeating a memory can be exactly what makes it easy to change.This is known as"retrieval﹣enhanced suggestibility".In a typical study of this effect，participants watched a short film，then took a memory test a few days later.But during the days between watching the film and taking the final test，two other things happened.First，half of the participants took a practice memory test.Second，all of the participants were given a description of the film to read，which contained some false details.Participants who took a practice memory test shortly before reading the false information were more likely to reproduce this false information inthe final memory test.Why might this be？One theory is that repeating our memories of past events can temporarily make those memories malleable.In other words，retrieving （找回）a memory might be a bit like taking ice﹣cream out of the freezer and leaving it in direct sunlight for a while.By the time our memory goes back into the freezer，it might have naturally become a little misshapen，especially if someone has influenced it purposely in the meantime.These findings lead us to wonder how much our most treasured memories have changed since the very first time we remembered them.Remembering is an act of storytelling，after all.And our memories are only ever as reliable as the most recent story we told ourselves.（1）The writer takes storytelling for example to prove that .A.it is impossible to change the listener's attitudesB.it is important to describe our memories directlyC.we can make other people laugh to y telling storiesD.we may change our memories according to the listener（2）What do you know about memory from the passage？A.Our memories can change our personalities.B.Our memories can correct mistakes on their own.C.We can take a practice memory test to strengthen our memories.D.We can reproduce the information while repeating our memories.（3）The word"malleable"in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to .A.reasonableB.valuableC.changeableD.controllable17．Clean electricity is the power of the future，but engineers are facing a big challenge.How can we store electricity to be used at times when the wind is not blowing and the sun is not shining？In some cases，the answer will be batteries；but in other cases，it could come from a variety of different solutions—starting with gravity.Gravity is the most abundant source of power on Earth.It's always been everywhere since the beginning of time.Nobody knew about it until around 1700，when Isaac Newton saw an apple fall from a tree in hisgarden.Newton asked himself the question："Why did that apple fall to the ground？" And he soon worked out the answer.Everything will fall to the ground if it can do so，because there is a massive force that pulls things towards the centre of the earth.Newton decided to call this force "gravity"，a word that then just meant "weight".Engineers have used gravity as a source of power for centuries，long before Newton first explained it.In particular，they used gravity to move water from one place to another to irrigate（灌溉）field s and bring water to cities.They knew that water would flow downhill，but never uphill，so they built structures to use the force of gravity most effectively.In 1907，engineers in Switzerland first used gravity for a new purpose：to store energy.They pumped（用泵抽送）water up a hill，where they stored it in a lake.Then when they needed more electricity，they let the water come back down the hill，driving electric turbines（涡轮机）as it fell.The idea was just so simple，and it is now used in many parts of the world.However，the problem is that "pumped storage" hydro schemes（抽水蓄能水电方案）can't be built just anywhere，as they need lots of water and big hills or mountains.Some experts believe that gravity systems are the cheapest way to store electricity.Gravity﹣stored electricity is maybe half the price of battery﹣stored electricity，but even so it is not cheap.In order to make gravity more effective，we would need to increase its force—and that，of course，is quite impossible.Yet gravity is not the only way of storing energy，and engineers are working on systems that store it using water pressure or compressed air...and even sand!Storage is one of the big scientific challenges of our time，as storage is the essential partner of wind power and solar power.We need clean electricity 24 hours a day，not just when the sun is shining or the wind is blowing.（1）The word "abundant" in Paragraph 2 probably means .A．expensiveB．environmentalC．famousD．plentiful（2）From the passage，we can know that .A．gravity systems are the cheapest way to store electricityB．"pumped storage" hydro schemes can be built on small hillsC．engineers in Switzerland first stored energy by using gravity creativelyD．experts have already made gravity more effective by increasing its force（3）Why does the author write this passage？A．To tell the story of finding gravity.B．To show the importance of gravity.C．To call on people to use clean electricity.D．To introduce a good way to store electricity.四．书面表达（共1小题）18．某英文网站正在开展以"突破自我，我拼过"为主题的征文活动。

2024年中考全国通用英语模拟试卷一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

1．What does the man want to buy?A．A shirt. B．A suit. C．A tie.2．What time is it now?A．6:30 p.m. B．7:00 p.m. C．7:30 p.m.3．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a TV store. B．In a hotel. C．In a library.4．What is Linda’s brother probably like?A．He is friendly B．He is quiet. C．He is polite.5．How will the weather be tomorrow?A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.第二节听下面几段对话。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一.段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6．Where does the man want to go?A．The bank. B．The police station. C．The post office.7．What’s the relationship between the speakers?A．Friends. B．Strangers. C．Families.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8．Where are the two speakers?A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hospital.9．What did the girl have for supper yesterday?A．Ice cream and watermelon. B．Hamburgers and fish. C．Dumplings and fruit.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。