中考英语模拟试题2试卷和答案

中考英语模拟试卷及答案(二)听力部分 20分第一节．单句理解听下面五个句子，根据录音顺序将代表图片的字母填在相应图片下的括号中(5分)第二节．对话理解，听下面的对话，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳答案．(10 分)听下面的对话，回答第6小题。

( )6.What are they talking about?A. The population of ChinaB. The population of the world.C. The pollution of the world听下面的对话：回答第7小题。

( )7. How did John get the bike?A. He bough it from a shop.B. His uncle bought it for him as a present.C．His parents bought it for him．听下面的对话，回答第8小题。

( )8．Why was Millie late?A．Because she got up late．B．Because the road was busy．C．Because her watch was broken．听下面的对话，回答第9题．( )9．What is Sam looking for?A．A dictionary B A pen C A watch听下面的对话，回答第l0小题。

( )10．When will the party begin?A．At 4：45 8．At 5：00 C．At 4：30．听下面的对话，回答第ll至12小题。

( )11．What’s the weather like?A．It’s rainy． B．It’s windy． C．It’s fine．( )12．What will they do?A．They will take a walk．B．They will listen to music．C．1hey will go dancing．听下面的对话，回答第l3至15小题。

Section I: Listening Comprehension (25 points)Part A: Short Conversations (5 points)1. W: I think you should study harder for the math test. M: I know, but it's really difficult for me.Q: What does the man mean?A. He doesn't want to study harder.B. He thinks the math test is easy.C. He agrees with the woman.D. He is studying very hard.Answer: C2. W: Have you seen my new camera?M: Yes, it's on the table.Q: Where is the camera?A. On the bed.B. On the table.C. In the bag.D. Under the chair.Answer: B3. W: How do you like the new movie?M: It's great! The actors are very talented.Q: What does the man think about the movie?A. It's boring.B. It's great.C. It's too long.D. It's not interesting.Answer: B4. W: Do you want to go to the beach this weekend?M: I'd love to, but I have to finish my homework.Q: What will the man do this weekend?A. Go to the beach.B. Do his homework.C. Go to the park.D. Watch a movie.Answer: B5. W: I can't find my keys. Have you seen them?M: No, but I think you left them at home.Q: What does the man think about the keys?A. They are in the car.B. They are in the woman's bag.C. They are at home.D. They are lost.Answer: CPart B: Long Conversations (10 points)6. Listen to the conversation about a school trip and answer the following questions.Q1: Where are the students going on their trip?A. To the zoo.B. To the museum.C. To the beach.D. To the mountains.Answer: BQ2: How long will the trip last?A. One day.B. Two days.C. Three days.D. Four days.Answer: BQ3: What will the students do on the trip?A. They will go shopping.B. They will visit historical sites.C. They will go hiking.D. They will watch a movie.Answer: CSection II: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Passage 1: (10 points)Read the passage about the importance of exercise and answer the questions.Exercise is an essential part of a healthy lifestyle. It helps to keep your body strong and healthy, and it can also improve your mood. There are many different types of exercise, such as running, swimming, cycling, and playing sports. It's important to find an exercise that you enjoyand that fits into your schedule.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Exercise is important for health.B. There are many different types of exercise.C. Exercise can improve your mood.D. It's important to find an exercise that you enjoy.Answer: A2. According to the passage, what are some benefits of exercise?A. It keeps your body strong and healthy.B. It improves your mood.C. It helps you to lose weight.D. All of the above.Answer: DPassage 2: (10 points)Read the passage about the history of computers and answer the questions.The first computers were very large and expensive. They were used mostly by governments and big businesses. Over time, computers have become smaller, faster, and more affordable. Today, computers are used in almost every aspect of our lives, from education to entertainment.Questions:1. What was the main use of computers in the past?A. Education.B. Entertainment.C. Governments and big businesses.D. Personal use.Answer: C2. What has changed about computers over time?A. They have become smaller and more expensive.B. They have become faster and more affordable.C. They have become slower and more expensive.D. They have become larger and more affordable.Answer: BSection III: Writing (15 points)Write a short essay about your favorite hobby. You should include the following points:- What is your hobby?- Why do you enjoy it?- What do you do when you practice your hobby?Example Essay:My favorite hobby is playing the guitar. I have been playing the guitar for about three years now, and it has become a big part of my life. I enjoy playing the guitar because it is a great way to relax and express myself. When I play, I can forget about my worries and just focus on the music.I practice the guitar almost every day. I usually play for about an hour in the afternoon. I like to play a variety of songs, from classic rockto blues. I also like to experiment with different styles and techniques. Playing the guitar has taught me patience and perseverance, and it has also given me a sense of accomplishment.In conclusion, playing the guitar is my favorite hobby. It is a wonderful way to spend my time and it has brought me a lot of joy. I plan to continue playing the guitar for many years to come.。

第二次模拟考试英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1.---There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow_______?--- No, I'd rather buy ________ in the bookstore.A. one; oneB. it; oneC. one; itD. it; it2. Spud Webb has influenced me most. His stories give me much to face all kinds of difficulties.A. luckB. wealthC. courageD. decision3．______ Sandy couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Though4. Mr. Right had to sell the house even though it was ______ his own wishes.A. belowB. overC. aboveD. against5. --- How was your job interview yesterday?--- Oh, I couldn't feel ________. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked．A.worseB. easierC. betterD. happier6. ---I love my school. It always tries its best to our needs.---How lucky you are!A. satisfyB. realizeC. encourageD. get7. --- Look! What a mess it is in your room!--- Sorry. I'll ________ my school things and tidy it right now．A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put off8. ________colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.A. CreateB. CreatedC. To createD. Creating9. --- When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?--- Not until the work tomorrow.A. will be finishedB. is finishedC. will finishD. has finished10. Driving in rush hours ________ be very dangerous, so you ________ be too careful．A．should; ought to B．could; should C．might; mustn't D．can; can't11. My sister with my parents dumplings when 1 got home yesterday evening.A. are makingB. is makingC. was makingD. were making12.Jane ______ for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she ______.A. has been married; has married withB. has got married; married toC. has been married; marriedD. has married; has married to13. ---Could you please tell me ?---Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party.A.why you’ll go to BeijingB. how you’ll go to BeijingC. when you’ll go to Beijin gD. whether you’ll go to Beijing14.--- I didn’t expect to see you studying in the library so early in the morning.--- ______ , huh?A. Every dog has its dayB. The early bird catches the wormC. Many hands make light workD. Burn the candle at both ends15. ---I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Net.--- . Few of them would become your real friends.A. I can’t agree moreB. I’m pleased to know thatC. That’s for sureD. That’s not the case二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

重庆市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（每小题1分, 共10分）1．Lucy likes playing basketball, but Lily likes playing____ piano.A．/B．a C．an D．the 2．—Who is that girl in red?— is my little sister.A．She B．Her C．Hers D．Herself 3．With the development of economy, our country is becoming than before.A．much strong B．much strongestC．the strongest D．much stronger4．Hurry up, you'll miss the early bus.A．or B．and C．so D．but 5．Mike at a junior high school now. He loves his school very much.A．study B．studiesC．is studying D．to study6．There are about 120 in this hospital. They are very active and patient.A．woman doctors B．women doctorsC．women doctor D．woman doctor7．I'll be on business next month. Could you please my parents for me?A．look after B．look like C．look for D．look over 8．—Will you be free this weekend?—No, I have to write a article.A．three-thousand-words B．three-thousands-wordC．three-thousands-words D．three-thousand-word9．As long as we stick to our dreams, they some day.A．will realize B．is realizingC．will be realized D．has been realized10．— Do you know ?—Sorry, I don't know the detailed information about him.A．where he lives in B．where is he liveC．where does he live D．where he lives（每小题1. 5分, 共15分）完形填空Have you ever dreamed of your high school life? Most students may hold the idea that high school life is busy and boring, but I'd like to say that it isn't what you think.In my 11．, study always comes first. When I received the letter of admission（录取通知书）in summer, I clearly knew 12．I should do. So I made up my mind to study hard and keep learning as much as 13．. I strongly believed that knowledge can change my life. By working hard, I got good grades in exams.My school also provided me 14．many good chances that helped me to improve myself. For example, I used to be afraid of standing in front of crowds to express 15．. But after taking part in many competitions held by my school, I'm not afraid anymore. Donating activities made me know how to communicate with others. I also 16．social skills and trained my abilities.I often visited the library. It is 17．that "Shelves of books, oceans of knowledge". Keeping reading the books I was interested in gave me the chance to 18．stories with my new friends and it also broadened（拓宽）my horizon（眼界）. 19．I felt sad, lost or being in trouble, staying in the library could help me calm down.In short, my high school life was busy 20．meaningful, and I also became a better person during this period. Though life is busy, chances will come only if you have a prepared mind. Am I right?11．A．words B．feelings C．opinion D．visit12．A．what B．how C．which D．why13．A．can B．possible C．possibly D．maybe14．A．to B．for C．of D．with15．A．my B．myself C．me D．mine16．A．developed B．wanted C．became D．made17．A．says B．saying C．said D．say18．A．share B．tell C．speak D．talk19．A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Wherever20．A．so B．or C．and D．but（35分）阅读理解21．Where can you get pottery toys?A．In the School Hall.B．In the library Center.C．In the Student Center.D．At the Music Square.22．What can you do at Career Talk?A．Buy wooden baskets.B．Hear a talk.C．Make a robot.D．Show dances.23．Which activity will begin in the evening?A．Gardening Market.B．Career Talk.C．Robot Presentation.D．Dance Show.阅读理解There once was a farmer who had over a hundred cows. He milked them during the day and set them out into the pasture（牧场）at night. His neighbor, a banker, had just moved in the next door.On the first night, the banker sat outside to enjoy the sunset. He could hardly breathe. The smell from the cows was so disgusting（令人恶心的）. The next evening, he tried to enjoy the sunset again but was forced to go back inside because of the smell.The banker had a lot of money, so he offered to buy the farm."Yes, I will sell you the farm, but it will take me at least a week to sell the cows and take care of them. Would you be willing to wait for a week? "asked the farmer.The banker agreed. At the end of the week, the banker came to the farmer again. The farmer wondered if they could wait until his visiting brother left. The banker agreed again. A month passed. The farmer came to the banker to see if he still wanted the farm."Why, no, "replied the banker. "You keep it. I'm getting used to it now. "The farmer smiled and left.24．How many cows did the farmer have?A．100.B．Over 100.C．200.D．Over 200.25．Which paragraph states the conflict（冲突）in this story?A．The first paragraph.B．The second paragraph.C．The third paragraph.D．The fifth paragraph.26．What is the conflict of the story?A．The farmer didn't know how to keep away from the smell.B．The farmer was willing to sell the pasture.C．The farmer's cows ate too much grass.D．The banker was unhappy with the smell of the cows.27．What can we infer from the material?A．The banker bought the farm in the end.B．The banker was still very angry a month later.C．The banker had fun living on the farm in the end.D．The farmer was very disappointed with the banker.阅读理解Egypt is a country in Africa. The capital of Egypt is Cairo. That is a really great city. It is the largest city in Africa. If you visit that city, you will find a very modern place with many cars, businesses, schools and homes.About 82 million people live in Egypt. They have a rich history. Long ago, Egyptians made it the greatest place in the world. They built pyramids. These very smart people invented ways to farm.Long ago, Egyptians were wonderful leaders who built great buildings and set up schools. They invented a special way of writing that was called hieroglyphics（象形文字）. They looked like pictures instead of alphabet letters. You will still see hieroglyphics in Egypt today. But they are not used to read and write. They are a part of history.Egypt has a long history. It has been a leader for a long time. If you read Egypt's history, you will know how great this country has been.Today most Egyptians live near the banks of the Nile River. This is where the only good land to farm. It's a great place to live in. There are other parts that are difficult to live—they are deserts. So not many people live there. About half of Egypt's residents（当地人）live in cities. Those big cities are in the area of the Nile River. If you go to Cairo, the biggest city, you will find millions of people.Egypt is a great county. It has a wonderful history. It will have a great future because people are working hard.They are working together to get more jobs and homes.28．is the capital of Egypt.A．Cairo B．Berlin C．London D．Paris29．Egyptians created the following things except .A．pyramids B．hieroglyphicsC．ways to farm D．the Nile River30．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A．Egyptians invented ways to fishing.B．All of Egypt's residents live in cities.C．Not many people live in the deserts.D．We can't see hieroglyphics in Egypt now.31．What is the main idea of this passage?A．Egypt is a great country.B．Egypt has a long history.C．Egypt is a modern country.D．The Nile River is very important to Egypt.阅读理解Can anyone be an astronaut?Of course not. You don't have a science degree but most astronauts do. Most of them are pilots too. Life in a spaceship is hard so you must have a healthy body and mind. You need to be easy-going, patient, and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people.What's the training like?People have to train for a year to learn how to stay healthy and safe. They practice space walking and living in zero gravity. They train in difficult conditions to learn how to solve problems and to work in a team. Everyday tasks like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult on a spaceship. There is no running water so you have to wash with wet tissues; it's hard to enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat. And to sleep you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station. You also have to tie yourself to something so you don't fly away!What health problems do astronauts have?Life in zero gravity causes changes to our bodies. Bones and muscles（肌肉）become thin and weak so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and to help the heart move blood around your body. Astronauts often get backaches because you grow in space—up to 8 centimeters! It's also common to have headaches and to feel sick,especially at the beginning. You must have vitamins to take the place of fresh fruit and vegetables. But you don't have to put on sun cream because space suits protect your skin.Are you still interested?So now you know. If you want to go to space, study hard, learn to fly and take care of your body and mind. 32．What does the writer think of the life in a spaceship?A．Interesting.B．Boring.C．Useful.D．Hard.33．What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "tissues"?A．衣服B．纸巾C．抹布D．食物34．Which one is true according to the passage?A．People have to train for two years to learn how to stay healthy and safe.B．Astronauts have to tie themselves to something in order not to fly away.C．Astronauts can't grow in space.D．You must put on sun cream in a spaceship.35．What is the passage mainly about?A．What we need to know to become an astronaut.B．Why young people are interested in space trips.C．What problems astronauts must solve in space.D．Why we need to train hard before a space trip.阅读理解Shu embroidery（蜀绣）is one of the most famous embroidery styles in China. It's well-known for its strong expression and smooth needlework.The characteristics are greatly influenced by geographical environment, customs and cultures. As we all know, people in Sichuan Province enjoy a slow lifestyle, so when embroidering, they are usually patient and willing to spend time on pursuing the form's intricacy（复杂精致）and elegance （优雅）. This could be the reason why Shu embroidery was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in 2006.Making beautiful Shu embroidery products is never easy. It needs super workmanship（卓越工艺）.Meng Dezhi, 59, was born to a family of embroiderers. She was one of the most talented employees at the Chengdu Shu embroidery factory. The long and repetitive nature of the process often challenges her. Even for an experienced master like Meng, finishing a piece needs several days or even a few months. And in winter, when her hands and feet are freezing, things become even more difficult, but her love for the work has encouraged Meng to continue."These experiences may sometimes discourage me, but the love for Shu embroidery always gives me courage tocontinue, "said Meng. Meng has also popularized the culture of Shu embroidery when the tradition was at the risk of fading（衰落）. Many cheap products are made by modern machines. In 2005, the factory where Meng worked was forced to close. To make a living and pass along the traditional technique, Meng rented a small space of 10 square meters to teach Shu embroidery skills."In the early days, I set up the company just for living, but now I really feel that I have the responsibility to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people, to let it run from generation to generation, "she told China Daily. 36．Why is Shu embroidery more special than other types of embroidery?A．Because it is characterized by intricacy and elegance.B．Because it changes local people's lifestyles.C．Because it is made by modern machines.D．Because it mainly includes pictures of flowers.37．What are the characteristics of Shu Embroidery?①strong expression ②smooth needlework ③intricacy④eleganceA．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．①②③④38．Which mind map shows the right structure of the passage?A．B．C．D．39．What's the best title of the passage?A．Embroidery.B．Shu Embroidery.C．The introduction of Embroidery.D．The history of Shu Embroidery.（5分）补全对话.A: Good morning. 40．B: I'd like to buy a T-shirt for my son.A: Please follow me. 41．B: This one is OK. How many kinds of colors do you have?A: We have four kinds of colors. They are red, white, black and yellow. 42．B: My son likes red best. He wears Size M.A: How about this one?B: The color and the size are OK. 43．A: 200 yuan.B: 44．A: At least 180 yuan.B: OK. I'll take it. Thanks a lot.A: You're welcome.（共9分）任务型阅读On June 29th, 2021, Zhang Guimei was awarded the highest honor of CPC—the July 1#Medal in the Great Hall of the People. She is the first person in China to set up a free senior high school for poor girls.Zhang Guimei was born in 1957 in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang Province. In 1974, she reached Y unnan Province and began to work there the next year. In 1983, she became a school teacher. She loved her job and worked very hard. She was strict but kind to all her students.While Zhang Guimei was working in Huaping County, she noticed that many girls from poor families couldn't afford to go to school. So she came up with the idea of starting a free school for them. However, many people thought she was crazy at first, because they believed that starting a school was not easy and needed lots of money. In order to raise money, she had to ask for help everywhere and save every coin at the same time. With the help of the local government, she started Huaping Senior High School for Girls in 2008. The school provides not only free education but also necessary daily items（用品）for its students.Zhang Guimei has been so busy that she can hardly have any time for a good rest since her school was started. She loves her students and there is a special teacher-student relationship between them. Her students all call her"mother".After years of hard work, the school has made great achievements. In the past fifteen years, as many as 2, 000 poor girls from the school have entered universities or colleges. As a result, their life has been changed.45．Is Zhang Guimei the first person in China to set up a free senior high school for poor girls?46．How old is Zhang Guimei now?47．How did she start a free senior high school for poor girls successfully?48．What do you think of Zhang Guimei? Give out your reasons.（10分）49．My sister does outdoor activities every day. （改为否定句）My sister outdoor activities every day.50．His father worked in a factory five years ago. （对划线部分提问）his father work five years ago?51．I bought the book two days ago. （同义句转换）I the book for two days.52．不要总是依赖父母, 我们应该为他们分担一些家务活。

2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷（二）一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Nervously，but for courage，I held the rope of my guide dog Coco a bit tighter when we passed by my neighbour's yard.Walking by Mr.Smith's （1）______ was the best part of our morning walk.And also the （2）______ .The sweet smell of the beautiful roses in Mr.Smith's yard was absolutely the best.The worst，came from Mr.Smith，an ice-cold man."Hello，Mr.Smith."I greeted him as usual，and hedidn't （3）______， as usual.But I knew （4）______ was there，at the door.I could hear him take a few steps back.Without eyesight（视力），my （5）______ were like my"eyes" and even better than them sometimes.I heard him （6）______ the door quickly and everything went silent.I wondered （7）______ Mr.Smith always ignored（忽视） me."Why （8）______ two people who both like roses be friends？" The question circled in my mind for long.Maybe because I'm blind（盲的）？Disabled people sometimes do make people （9）______ .They are different from common people and some even look strange.But I heard him playing chess with Jimmy who's in a wheelchair. Maybe local people dislike foreigners But he and my brother Joe get on well.Maybe because I'm a girl？（ 10）______ when my friend Helen greets him，he says hello to her warmly.So Mr.Smith likes Jimmy，Joe and Helen，but not me and Coco!Wait!I （11）______ seemed to understand the reason he didn't talk to me.I just needed to prove（证实） it.I tied Coco to a tree，felt my way and moved slowly.Without Coco leading the way，I was not sure about each step.I heard his gate open."Jenny!Be （12）______ !"Mr.Smith shouted worriedly and the next second，he took me by the arm."Mr.Smith，I didn't think you liked me.Now I guess I've （13）______ the secret—you are afraid of Coco？"I asked him in a low voice."Yeah，Jenny.You know，your Coco is such a...big dog." Mr.Smith laughed，feeling embarrassed（尴尬的）（ 14）______ a child being caught."Your fear of Coco may be big，but our （15）______ is BIGGER!I'll help e..."1.A. yard B. study C. kitchen D. bedroom2.A. best B. worst C. easiest D. hardest3.A. move B. notice C. reply D. escape4.A. I B. it C. he D. she5.A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. feet6.A. open B. shut C. repair D. answer7.A. how B. why C. when D. where8.A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. won't9.A. excited B. lucky C. angry D. afraid10.A. So B. And C. But D. Because11.A. certainly B. suddenly C. recently D. naturally12.A. honest B. polite C. confident D. careful13.A. paid for B. found out C. made up D. suffered from14.A. like B. for C. except D. with15.A. dream B. happiness C. friendship D. surprise二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。

2024年北京中考英语模拟卷2一．选择题（共12小题）1．We will live in a greener world if we ______ the earth well.（）A．protect B．are protectingC．protected D．will protect2．My father is interested in news and ______ favourite program is News 30 Minutes.（）A．her B．his C．your D．their3．After swimming for a year，I am much than before.（）A．fit B．fitterC．fittest D．the fittest4．The Paris Olympic Games ______ from July to August，2024.（）A．holds B．will holdC．is held D．will be held5．It is my father's birthday today.I have got a present for .（）A．her B．him C．you D．me6．﹣Chris，what are you doing？﹣I______ to some music.（）A．listen B．am listeningC．listened D．will listen7．We up with more ideas if the teacher gives us more time in class.（）A．come B．came C．will come D．have come8．—My dream is to be a good doctor.—I believe you your dream if you keep on working hard.（）A．will realize B．realizeC．realized D．have realized9．Chinese people prefer the color red during the Spring Festival ______they think red can bring good luck.（）A．so B．because C．but D．or10．—Jack，which season do you like ？—Spring，of course.（）A．good B．well C．better D．best11．—How wonderful the music is!—My brother the piano in the next room.（）A．plays B．will playC．is playing D．has played12．Our hometown is much _____ than before．（）A．beautiful B．more beautifulC．most beautiful D．the most beautiful二．完形填空（共1小题）13．In her grandparents' old house，Maya discovered an old family calendar，with each page filled out carefully.On June 6，1892："Helped Mr：Thompson repair his house."On November 14，1907：". （1）my time at an old people's home. "Curious，she asked her grandmother about it."That is the tradition of our family，"her grandmother explained."Every day，for generations（世代），we complete one act of kindness and take it down.No matter how （2）it is."Maya was interested."Why？"Her grandmother smiled，"It's a belief that through continuous kind actions，we can create a life of （3）.Every day，we find a moment of light through offering help to others，even when the world around us is dark."With admiration，Maya decided to keep the tradition.Every night，she would record her act of kindness for the day.As the years went by，Maya's entries of her kind act （4），from comforting a distressed stranger on the bus to organizing community clean﹣ups.One day，as she sat at a café，a young woman came to her."Are you Maya？"She asked politely.Maya nodded，feeling（5）.The woman went on，"Years ago，you taught me for free when my family couldn't afford lessons.Because of you，I graduated top of my class.Today，I （6）an organization providing help for students from poor families.'Maya was moved and proud.She realized her actions were creating ripples（涟漪）in ways she had never imagined.The calendar became a community legend（传奇）.Inspired by Maya，the town started a"Calendar Day"，encouraging everyone to do good.When Maya was old，she often sat with her grandchildren，turning the filled pages."This was when your grandpa and I met.I helped him find his lost dog."One day，her oldest grandchild，Sophie，looked up from the calendar."I want to （7）this，Grandma."Maya handed the calendar over.She knew the tradition would live on.Years after Maya passed，the town built a statue （雕塑）in her honor，with the words on its base：In memory of Maya and the generations before her who believed in the power of everyday（8）.（1）A.Saved B.Wasted C.Managed D .Volunteered（2）A.popular B.small C.unfair D.interesting（3）A.freedom B.balance C.purpose D.discovery（4）A.grew B.appeared C.remained D.mattered（5）A.worried B.relaxed C.excited D.confused（6）A.run B.need D.visit（7）A.praise B.report C.continue D.remember（8）A.changes B.kindness C.happiness D.achievements三．阅读理解（共4小题）14．The idea is not new that the spaces we live and work in influence our feelings and behaviours.Winston Churchill noted："We shape our buildings and then our buildings shape us."Buildings and the city environment have been found to influence our general emotion and wellbeing.Architects（建筑师）have often been focused on their imagination and design above how a space may influence its residents（居住者）.However，there are a number of architects moving in a new direction，interested in creating people﹣centred building designs.Research carried out by Colin Ellard of the University of Waterloo，Canada，has found that people are often strongly affected by building plex （复杂的）and interesting appearance design influences people much more positively than simple design.Many studies have shown the value of green space and woodland in a city environment and how they can help to reduce the stress that comes with city life.The visual （视觉的）complexity of green spaces plays into Ellard's theory that the human brain prefers complex and lively environment.Another study in Iceland in 2023 found that streets which vary because of their architecture were the most emotionally pleasant.This all leads to the idea that we want variation in our environments.Another research has shown that growing up in an city environment can double a person's chance of developing problems such as worry.It shows that the stress of city life is something that needs to be considered and new spaces should be designed with stress management and wellness in mind.It would be wrong to say style isn't important.We want things which look fantastic as well as work practically，but things can go wrong and influence us negatively if style becomes more important than the building itself.Architects who want to show their skills must consider the purpose of the building.For example，schools should look bright with open spaces，green areas and comfortable corners for reading and learning.No one wants a building to create bad feelings.If we can create spaces which appeal to residents，as well as achieving their purpose，then the end result is much more satisfying and much more likely to stand the test of time.Our cities are set to grow year on year with no end in sight，so we should make sure new development s are built more with people in mind.（1）What do you know about architects from the passage？A.They are running out of creativity.B.Their stress needs to be considered.C.They have to take tests from time to time.D.Their design starts to focus on human feelings.（2）The writer probably agrees that .A.there should be more buildings in green colour in citiesB.visually complex design is more likely to create stressC.it is a must to consider the building itself and its styleD.buildings with simple appearance bring us comfort（3）The words"appeal to"in the last paragraph are closest in meaning to .A.pleaseB.houseC.shapeD.upset（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？A.To criticize architects for their great mistakes.B.To call for the people﹣centred design of buildings.C.To suggest how to make architectures emotionally pleasant.D.To stress the importance of architectures to a city environment.15．A 16﹣year﹣old boy named Li Tao lived in a small town in China.One day，while Li Tao was doing his science homework，he came up with a great idea.He worked out a way to make a new type of power supply（供应）for his town，which had a problem with its electricity supply.To make his idea come true，Li Tao began to experiment at home.He was so confident that nothing could stop him from inventing.He made and took apart many models.Even though he faced lots of challenges and failures，he didn't give up.He fixed his mistakes，changed his plans，and kept working hard.After two years of hard work，he finally succeeded.He made a small device（设备）that could change wind power into electrical power successfully.This was a new，environmentally﹣friendly way for his town's power problem.News about Li Tao's invention quickly spread around his school and town，and everyone really took pride in his achievement.The group of science﹣technology of the town decided to help him improve the invention.He was invited to give a speech to encourage other teenagers to learn more about science and be more creative in the Science and Technology Meeting.His story encourages teenagers that being young is not a barrier（阻碍）to achieve their dreams.Even a common teenager can do something amazing!（1）What was the problem of the town where Li Tao lived？A.Water pollution.B.Experiment device testing.C.Electricity supply.D.Wind power lightning protection.（2）When Li Tao faced challenges and failures，he .A.encouraged other teenagers to join himB.fixed his mistakes and kept working hardC.gave a speech and learnt more about scienceD.asked the group of science﹣technology for help（3）How did people feel after knowing Li Tao's invention？A.Excited.B.Proud.C.Confident.D.Surprised.16．We rely on our memory for sharing stories with friends or learning from our past experiences.Yet evidence shows that our memory isn't as consistent as we'd like to believe.There are countless reasons why tiny mistakes might happen each time we recall past events.And whenever these mistakes happen，they can have long﹣term effects on how we'll recall that memory in the future.Take storytelling for example.When we describe our memories to other people，we might ask ourselves whether it's important to get the facts straight，or whether we only want to make the listener laugh.And we might change the story's details depending on the listener's attitudes.It isn't only the message that changes，but sometimes it's also the memory itself.This is known as the"audience﹣tuning effect"，showing us how our memories can change automatically over time，as a product of how，when，and why we access them.In fact，sometimes simply the act of repeating a memory can be exactly what makes it easy to change.This is known as"retrieval﹣enhanced suggestibility".In a typical study of this effect，participants watched a short film，then took a memory test a few days later.But during the days between watching the film and taking the final test，two other things happened.First，half of the participants took a practice memory test.Second，all of the participants were given a description of the film to read，which contained some false details.Participants who took a practice memory test shortly before reading the false information were more likely to reproduce this false information inthe final memory test.Why might this be？One theory is that repeating our memories of past events can temporarily make those memories malleable.In other words，retrieving （找回）a memory might be a bit like taking ice﹣cream out of the freezer and leaving it in direct sunlight for a while.By the time our memory goes back into the freezer，it might have naturally become a little misshapen，especially if someone has influenced it purposely in the meantime.These findings lead us to wonder how much our most treasured memories have changed since the very first time we remembered them.Remembering is an act of storytelling，after all.And our memories are only ever as reliable as the most recent story we told ourselves.（1）The writer takes storytelling for example to prove that .A.it is impossible to change the listener's attitudesB.it is important to describe our memories directlyC.we can make other people laugh to y telling storiesD.we may change our memories according to the listener（2）What do you know about memory from the passage？A.Our memories can change our personalities.B.Our memories can correct mistakes on their own.C.We can take a practice memory test to strengthen our memories.D.We can reproduce the information while repeating our memories.（3）The word"malleable"in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to .A.reasonableB.valuableC.changeableD.controllable17．Clean electricity is the power of the future，but engineers are facing a big challenge.How can we store electricity to be used at times when the wind is not blowing and the sun is not shining？In some cases，the answer will be batteries；but in other cases，it could come from a variety of different solutions—starting with gravity.Gravity is the most abundant source of power on Earth.It's always been everywhere since the beginning of time.Nobody knew about it until around 1700，when Isaac Newton saw an apple fall from a tree in hisgarden.Newton asked himself the question："Why did that apple fall to the ground？" And he soon worked out the answer.Everything will fall to the ground if it can do so，because there is a massive force that pulls things towards the centre of the earth.Newton decided to call this force "gravity"，a word that then just meant "weight".Engineers have used gravity as a source of power for centuries，long before Newton first explained it.In particular，they used gravity to move water from one place to another to irrigate（灌溉）field s and bring water to cities.They knew that water would flow downhill，but never uphill，so they built structures to use the force of gravity most effectively.In 1907，engineers in Switzerland first used gravity for a new purpose：to store energy.They pumped（用泵抽送）water up a hill，where they stored it in a lake.Then when they needed more electricity，they let the water come back down the hill，driving electric turbines（涡轮机）as it fell.The idea was just so simple，and it is now used in many parts of the world.However，the problem is that "pumped storage" hydro schemes（抽水蓄能水电方案）can't be built just anywhere，as they need lots of water and big hills or mountains.Some experts believe that gravity systems are the cheapest way to store electricity.Gravity﹣stored electricity is maybe half the price of battery﹣stored electricity，but even so it is not cheap.In order to make gravity more effective，we would need to increase its force—and that，of course，is quite impossible.Yet gravity is not the only way of storing energy，and engineers are working on systems that store it using water pressure or compressed air...and even sand!Storage is one of the big scientific challenges of our time，as storage is the essential partner of wind power and solar power.We need clean electricity 24 hours a day，not just when the sun is shining or the wind is blowing.（1）The word "abundant" in Paragraph 2 probably means .A．expensiveB．environmentalC．famousD．plentiful（2）From the passage，we can know that .A．gravity systems are the cheapest way to store electricityB．"pumped storage" hydro schemes can be built on small hillsC．engineers in Switzerland first stored energy by using gravity creativelyD．experts have already made gravity more effective by increasing its force（3）Why does the author write this passage？A．To tell the story of finding gravity.B．To show the importance of gravity.C．To call on people to use clean electricity.D．To introduce a good way to store electricity.四．书面表达（共1小题）18．某英文网站正在开展以"突破自我，我拼过"为主题的征文活动。

江汉区2024年中考模拟英语试题（二）第Ⅰ卷(选择题共80分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)听下面4 个问题。

每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后，你都有5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

1. A. America. B. Chengdu. C. I’m a teacher.2. A. Twelve. B. She’s quiet. C. Best wishes.3. A. Delicious. B. At home. C. Dumplings.4. A. 20 minutes ago. B. G2386. C. No worries.第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)听下面8 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

5. How is the new garden according to the woman?A. BigB. Great.C. Bright.6. What does the man suggest wearing?A. A dressB. A coat.C. A jacket.7. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. CloudyC. Rainy8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a lab.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.9. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. A vacation plan.B. A school club.C. An advertisement.10. What would the woman probably say to the man next?A. You have to talk with your parents.B. We should give a helping hand.C. People can stay at home.11. Which scene is talked about?A. B. C.12. What can be inferred according to the man?A. He was on timeB. He failed to answer the phone.C. He was tired.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)听下面4 段对话或独白。

浙江省2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、听力，第一节听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）得分1．Whose car is this?A．Tim's.B．Lisa's.C．Paul's.2．How often does Sam go to the science club?A．Every other day.B．Once a week.C．Twice a week.3．How did Karen come to school today?A．By bus.B．By bike.C．On foot.4．What will the weather be like this Sunday?A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Cloudy.5．What's the time now?A．At7:00.B．At7:10.C．At7:30.阅卷人二、听力，第二节，听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）得分听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。

6．What present did Amy receive from Kevin?A．A scarf.B．A bag.C．A T-shirt.7．How did Amy feel when she opened the box?A．Nervous.B．Happy.C．Disappointed.听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。

8．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Teacher and student.B．Sister and brother.C．Mother and son.9．Why does the woman advise the boy to choose the music What a Wonderful World?A．It's beautiful.B．It's classic.C．It's the grandparents'favourite.10．What will the boy do next?A．Do his homework.B．Go to the music store.C．Look for another piece of music.阅卷人三、听力，第三节，听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)Listen to the following five short conversations and choose the best answer to each question.1. A. The man will help the woman find the book. B. The woman will borrow the book from the library.C. The man will lend the book to the woman.D. The woman will return the book to the library.2. A. The man will buy the book for the woman. B. The woman will buy the book for the man.C. The man will not buy the book.D. The woman will not buy the book.3. A. The man will go to the cinema. B. The woman will go to the cinema.C. Both will go to the cinema.D. Neither will go to the cinema.4. A. The man will have a break. B. The woman will have a break.C. Both will have a break.D. Neither will have a break.5. A. The man will play the game. B. The woman will play the game.C. Both will play the game.D. Neither will play the game.Section B (15 points)Listen to the following passage and answer the questions.What is the main topic of the passage?A. How to keep healthy.B. The importance of exercise.C. The benefits of a healthy diet.D. The role of technology in our lives.What does the speaker suggest for a healthy lifestyle?A. Eating fast food.B. Not exercising.C. Staying up late.D. Eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly.Section C (5 points)Complete the following dialogue with the correct words or expressions.A: __________, do you have any questions about the trip?B: __________, I was wondering if we could stay in a hotel near the beach.A: __________, we have several options available.B: __________, which one would you recommend?Part II Vocabulary (20 points)Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.1. I was __________ (amaze/amazed) by the quality of the performance.2. The teacher gave us a __________ (excellent/excellently) report card.3. The company has __________ (expanded/expanding) its operations to new markets.4. She __________ (promise/promised) to help us with the project.5. The sun __________ (set/settled) in the west, signaling the end of the day.Part III Reading Comprehension (25 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions.The Great Wall of China is one of the most remarkable architectural achievements in human history. Stretching over 13,000 miles, it wasbuilt to protect the Chinese empire from invasions. Construction beganin the 7th century BC and continued for over two millennia. Made primarily of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials, the wall is a testament to the determination and skill of the ancient Chinese people.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. According to the passage, what was the primary purpose of the Great Wall?3. In what century did the construction of the Great Wall begin?4. What materials were used to build the Great Wall?5. What does the Great Wall symbolize to the ancient Chinese people?Part IV Writing (15 points)Write a short paragraph about your favorite book. Include the title, the author, the main characters, and why you like it. (100 words)---答案Part I Listening Comprehension:Section A: 1-C, 2-A, 3-C, 4-B, 5-BSection B: A, DSection C: 1-Yes, 2-Yes, 3-Yes, 4-YesPart II Vocabulary:1. amazed,2. excellent,3. expanding,4. promised,5. setPart III Reading Comprehension:1. The Great Wall of China2. To protect the Chinese empire from invasions3. 7th century BC4. Stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials5. It symbolizes the determination and skill of the ancient Chinese peoplePart IV Writing:(Example) My favorite book is "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee. The story is about a young girl named Scout Finch who lives in the fictional town of Maycomb, Alabama. The main characters are Scout, her brother Jem, and their father Atticus. I like this book because it explores themes of racial injustice and moral growth. The characters are well-developed,and the writing style is both engaging and thought-provoking.。

中考英语模拟试卷二（附答案）一、单项填空，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）（共10题；共20分）1.You can put the fried rice in oven to heat it.A. aB. anC. itD. /2.—What would you like? —Some , please.A. tomatoB. potatoC. carrotsD. apple3.This house includes five bedrooms and two living rooms.A. takesB. hasC. returnsD. collects4.We enjoy the ______ streets. We don't like the noisy ones.A. quietB. busyC. scaryD. sad5.Mary doesn't like blue, so her mother ____ buys blue clothes for her.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. oftenD. never6.I decide to practise harder_____ I will be more confident in front of the class.A. so thatB. althoughC. whenD. if7.Taiwan is a beautiful place. It is ____ the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to8.If it snowy tomorrow, Mr Green his daughter at the school gate.A. is, picks upB. will be, picks upC. is, will pick upD. will be, will pick up9.—________ do you go to the sports club? —At least once a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How far10.— How was your school trip? —.A. It was freeB. It is greatC. It was greatD. It's raining二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）（共1题；共15分）11.完形填空What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to 1 at home , but others like to go2 a walk or play football . My friends Jack works hard in a factory during the3 .At the weekend, he always4 the same thing. On Saturday he5 his car and on6 he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn't a7 one,but there's always8 to do on a farm. The children help with the animals and give them their9 .Jack and his wife help in the fields. At the end of the day, they are all 10 and Jack's aunt gives them a big meal.1. A. play B. live C. stay D. enjoy2. A. to B. in C. at D. for3. A. weekdays B. time C. autumn D. day4. A. borrows B. make C. does D. has5. A. watches B. washes C. driving D. sells6. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Saturday D. Tuesday7. A. big B. small C. hard D. short8. A. little B. far C. fast D. much9. A. clothes B. places C. food D. balls10. A. clean B. late C. hungry D. friendly三、阅读理解(本题有15小题。

中考英语二模拟试题及答案一、选择题1. — How many students are there in your class?— ______ are boys and ______ are girls.A. Nineteen; thirteenB. Nine-teen; thirteenC. Nine; teenD. Nineteen; thir-teen答案：A2. — Are you writing a letter, Tom?— Yes, I ______ write to my pen friend in Canada. A. will B. am going toC. beD. do答案：B3. — Do you like the blue skirt?— Yes, it's ______ of the two.A. the mostB. the longerC. the cheapestD. the best答案：D4. — Lucy, will you please look after my cat for me?— Sure. ______ I'll feed it and keep it warm.A. ThanksB. Of courseC. No problemD. I'm sorry答案：B5. — May I borrow your umbrella?— Of course you ______. But you ______ return it to me tomorrow.A. can; needB. can; mustC. may; canD. may; must答案：B6. — The children are having a picnic by the river. I think they're all ______.— I think so. Let's go and have a look.A. aloneB. lonelyC. aloneD. lonely答案：C7. — My daughter has been in hospital for over a week.— ______ care of her, Doctor Li.A. TakeB. TakingC. To takeD. Taken答案：A8. — Where do you _____ your summer vacation last year?— At the seaside.A. passB. spendC. costD. pay答案：B9. — Would you like me to drive you to the airport tomorrow?— ______. My plane leaves at 8:00 in the evening.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thank youC. SureD. Sorry, no答案：B10. — The apples are nice. How about some more?— ______. They're too sweet for me.A. That's rightB. Not too badC. No more, pleaseD. All right答案：C二、阅读理解AOne day, I was the only patient in the doctor's waiting room. I was relaxing, reading a magazine. Suddenly, the door opened and a man came in. He went right up to the receptionist and said very loudly, "I see your sign says 'Be sure to Pat 10 Euros'. Well, I want you to know that I'm a citizen of this town, and I don't have to pay anything for a medical visit."The receptionist smiled and took the man's arm, leading him over to a sign she had overlooked. She pointed at the very small comma (逗号) following the word "Pat". The sign said: "Be sure to Pat: 10 Euros". The receptionist explained to the man that the comma made a lot of difference, why he had to pay 10 Euros.Why did the man want to visit the doctor's?A. To complain about the town.B. To pay nothing for the doctor's visit.C. To have a medical check-up.D. To visit a citizen of the town.答案：BBNowadays there are more cars in our country. And it’s important for everyone to keep the traffic rules.It’s not easy to drive in the traffic of today. You have to look out all time, so you won’t have an accident(事故), To be a good driver, you should learn the traffic rules. When you drive, you should be very careful.If you want to cross a street, you should walk to the nearest pedestrian crossing. When you see the green light for the pedestrians, you can walk across. If you see a red light, you mustn't cross.Remember these points: 1. Look at the green light when you cross a street. 2. Don’t run when you cross a street.If everyone obeys the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents on the roads. And people will be much safer.What should you do when you want to cross a street?A. Run as fast as you can.B. Go to the pedestrian crossing.C. Look at the red light.D. Drive your car as fast as possible.答案：B三、填空题1. Some of the children are playing ______ football outside.答案：the2. Mike is good ______ English but not good ______ Chinese.答案：at, at3. — What ______ they want to do?— They ______ at home.答案：do, are4. The movie is ______ interesting ______ I want to see it again.答案：so, that5. It's difficult ______ me ______ English well. I need someone's help.答案：for, to learn四、书面表达假如你是李明，下周末你打算和家人一起去自然公园游玩，请你写一封电子邮件邀请你的美国朋友Jim一起参加，并对他提出以下问题：1. 他能不能周六一大早来你家，和你一起去公园？2. 他需要带些什么东西？3. 他对此次游玩有什么想法？注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

湖北省2024年中考英语模拟试卷(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

"PROFESSOR, will you be away on business for five months?""Yes. But I'll be 1．you from high above. Make sure you hand in your papers on time!"This isn't just a funny joke. It's based on a real 2．. One day before the Shenzhou-16 crew (乘组) went into space, China made public the names of its three astronauts. One of them, a man wearing glasses, got tons of 3．. His name is Gui Haichao. He works as a college professor.Gui showed a 4．interest in science from an early age. One of his favorite books was The Encyclopedia for Children and Teenagers(《少年儿童百科全书》). He learned 5．about space from it. And the more the boy learned about this 6．place, the more he wanted to know about it. In 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese man to travel into space. Gui was excited about the news. And he dreamed of going into space7．one day.With this dream in 8．, he entered Beihang University to study space science. His resolution to explore the unknown pushed him to 9．moving forward. In 2017, at the age of only 31, he became one of the 10．space science professors in China. Gui never forgot his dream of going into space. He knew this was 11．the best way to study its many mysteries. So, when China 12．its astronaut recruitment (招募) to college researchers in 2018, Gui immediately signed up (报名). The 13．was hard, but there was nothing that could keep him from making his lifelong dream 14．.Are you 15．in the unknown? We hope you've answered yes. Who knows? Maybe one day, you'll be watching your friends and us from somewhere high above!1．A．watching B．looking C．hearing D．writing2．A．accident B．job C．event D．work3．A．happiness B．pride C．answer D．attention4．A．hard B．poor C．strong D．helpful5．A．a lot B．a little C．a few D．a bit6．A．relaxing B．unknown C．large D．boring 7．A．ourselves B．yourself C．itself D．himself8．A．eyes B．mind C．hand D．face9．A．finish B．practice C．keep D．enjoy10．A．heaviest B．youngest C．oldest D．tallest11．A．nearly B．probably C．hardly D．exactly 12．A．realized B．invited C．received D．opened13．A．A swimming B．training C．cleaning D．getting 14．A．turn on B．give away C．come true D．put up 15．A．interested B．surprised C．pleased D．movedA、B、C、D四个选(共15小题，每小题2分，30分)阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。

广东省中山市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）得分从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Anyone who reads books or newspaper in Chinese should thank Wang Xuan,a pioneer of modernChinese-language printing.Wang1．as the father of Chinese-language typesetting(排版).He invented a computerized laser photo composition system(计算机激光排照系统)for Chinese characters in the1970s,turning2．new page in the history of printing in China.3．Wang's invention,people printed books and newspapers with movable block type(活字印刷).This was invented4．Bi Sheng in1040.It would take more than30people8hours a day 5．just one page of a newspaper.Wang changed this situation.In1974,he6．to research the laser photo composition.This was the most advanced printing method at the time.Only a few Western countries7．on it,but it was not yet on the market. Because there was not any experience for him to borrow from,it was so difficult8．he had to work over65 hours a week.In1980,Wang's hard work finally paid off and he worked9．.A26-page story about kung fu became 10．first laser-printed book.With Wang's system,a newspaper could typeset in just20minutes.China's printing industry has said goodbye to the times of lead and fire.1．A．know B．knew C．is known2．A．a B．an C．the3．A．After B．Until C．Before4．A．on B．by C．with5．A．print B．to print C．printed6．A．begins B．is beginning C．began7．A．work B．works C．were working8．A．that B．and C．but9．A．successful B．successfully C．succeed10．A．China B．China's C．Chinese阅卷人二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）得分在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

重庆市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、听力测试，第一节（每小题1.5分,共9分）得分根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。

1．A．Good morning,sir.B．Goodbye,sir.C．Good night,sir.2．A．Good idea!B．Take it easy.C．You're welcome.3．A．Certainly!B．Let's go!C．Have fun!4．A．I hope so.B．That's right.C．Sorry to hear that.5．A．I really like them.B．It doesn't matter.C．Help yourself.6．A．Well done.B．OK,I will.C．Come on.阅卷人二、听力测试，第二节（每小题1.5分,共9分）得分根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

7．A．Xi'an.B．Chengdu.C．Beijing.8．A．One.B．Two.C．Three.9．A．Lucy.B．Bill.C．Lily.10．A．Spring.B．Summer C．Autumn.11．A．A math teacher.B．A scientist.C．An engineer.12．A．Because it's interesting.B．Because it's useful.C．Because it's educational.阅卷人三、听力测试，第三节，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

（每小题1.5分,共6分）得分听材料，回答问题。

13．When did the man hurt his back?A．On Wednesday.B．On Thursday.C．On Friday.14．What did the doctor help the man do?A．Lie down.B．Get an X-ray.C．Put some medicine.听材料，回答问题。

山东省枣庄市2024年中考英语模拟试卷10小题, 共10. 0分）完形填空A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky 1．with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for his son.The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, "Father, it seems that the string（线, 细绳）is 2．the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even3．. Can we cut it？" The father cut the string off of the reel（线轴）. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy 4．.But then, slowly, the kite started to 5．. It soon fell to the ground. The son was 6．to see this. He asked his father, "I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. 7．did it fall down？"The father explained, "The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it 8．in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right direction using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer 9．the kite.We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are 10．us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most.1．A．full B．amazed C．moved D．filled2．A．stopping B．blocking C．dropping D．catching3．A．slower B．lower C．higher D．quicker4．A．happy B．sad C．worried D．bored5．A．go up B．run away C．come close D．come down 6．A．excited B．scared C．surprised D．injured7．A．What B．When C．Why D．Where8．A．wait B．stay C．come D．turn9．A．support B．suggest C．prevent D．report10．A．cutting B．holding C．copying D．rising6小题, 共12. 0分）阅读理解In spring the weather gets warmer. Flowers start to bloom （开花）. Signs of new life are everywhere.But US kids get excited for a different reason. It is time for Spring Break. Middle school students get a week or two away from school. It's time to relax and enjoy spring.What do students get up to？Many things, but one thing's for certain―it's a welcome change from school. Because middle school students don't have their own cars, they usually take trips with their parents or hang out in their neighborhoods.I used to bike around my neighborhood with my classmates or have Easter egg hunts （寻蛋）in my backyard. Some students take hikes, while others are happy to sit back and enjoy watching TV.There is one place in the US that kids dream about going to—Disney World. But only a few kids realize that dream. If you are one of the lucky ones who get to meet Mickey Mouse, you know it's been a special holiday. 11．Why do US kids get excited in spring?A．Because the weather is warmer.B．Because there are beautiful flowers.C．Because they can have a holiday.D．Because new life is everywhere.12．What do US students usually do during Spring Break?A．Drive cars in their neighborhoods.B．Study at school with friends.C．Get up earlier on schooldays.D．Travel with their parents.13．What does the writer mean by "meet Mickey Mouse"?A．Be friends with Mickey Mouse.B．Visit Disney World.C．Watch Mickey Mouse cartoons.D．Get a pet mouse.阅读理解Birds don't like eating plastic. But more seabirds are eating plastic waste in the world's oceans. Why？It is possibly because the plastic waste smells like food, according to a new study published in the journal Science Advances.Matthew Savoca is the study's lead author at the University of California, Davis. "Animals usually have a reason for the decisions they make, " he said. "If we want to truly understand why animals are eating plastic in the ocean, we have to think about how animals find food. "The study found that plastic waste easily gathers algae （海藻）on the water. Together, they give off a smell that is very similar to the krill （磷虾）that many seabirds feed on. It could explain why some birds ― including albatrosses （信天翁）and shearwaters （剪水鹱）― are nearly six times more likely to eat plastic than other birds. They usually find food by their sense of smell.More plastic pollution enters the world's oceans every year. A study last year showed that about 8 million tons（吨）of plastic enters the oceans every year. It is enough to cover every coastline in the world.Birds and other sea animals, such as turtles and fish, eat plastic. It can badly hurt their organs （器官）. Some birds even mistakenly feed their babies waste instead of food.Scientists hope this study can raise an alarm （警报）about plastic in our oceans and help save the seabirds. 14．Some seabirds are eating plastic waste in oceans because ______ .A．seabirds like plastic waste B．the plastic waste is colorfulC．the plastic waste smells like food D．they have nothing else to eat15．In Paragraph （段）5, the writer tells us that ______ .A．there is less plastic pollution in the oceanB．people understand why animals are eating plastic in the oceanC．plastic pollution is a serious problemD．every coastline in the world is quite long16．Which of the following would be a good title （题目）for the passage?A．Birds in our oceans.B．Pollution cannot be stopped.C．No more plastic pollution.D．Help save the seabirds.-填空（本大题共1小题, 共10. 0分）补全对话The world is full of many beautiful sounds. You can hear the songs of birds and the laughter of people. 17．And it's all because of your ears!They bring you a world of sounds.But some people can't hear any sounds at all. Some are born deaf （聋的）. 18．Many people in China can't hear ordinary sounds clearly. A lot of them are children. About 6 children of 4, 000 have hearing problems when they're born. If a child has hearing problems, he or she may also have learning problems at school.19．For example, too much earwax （耳垢）isn't good for your hearing. If you have too much earwax, ask your mom or dad to help you clean it out. Noise that's louder than 85 decibels （分贝）can hurt your ears and make you lose your hearing for a short time or even forever.Hearing is important. 20．Don't forget to do the following.21．If you have to go, wear earplugs （耳塞）. A pair of good earplugs can reduce the noise by 30 decibels.When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.Never put anything sharp into your ears.If you keep these things in mind, you won't be always saying "What？" when you're older.读下面的文章, 然后判断文章后面小题。

初三二模英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. What does the woman want to buy?A. A skirt.B. A sweater.C. A pair of trousers.2. When does the school trip start?A. At 8:00 a.m.B. At 9:00 a.m.C. At 10:00 a.m.3. Where are the speakers?A. In the library.B. In the classroom.C. In the school canteen.4. What does the man think of the movie?A. It's interesting.B. It's boring.C. It's scary.5. How much will the woman pay for the tickets?A. $20.B. $30.C. $40.二、单项选择（共15分）6. The teacher asked us _______ late for school again.A. don't beB. not beC. not to beD. to not be7. There _______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. will beD. is going to be8. I _______ my homework when my mother came in.A. am doingB. was doingC. have doneD. had done9. _______ the weather is fine, we can go out for a picnic.A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. Although10. The book is worth _______.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read11. _______ he is old, he still works very hard.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. If12. She _______ English for two years before she came here.A. learnedB. has learnedC. had learnedD. learns13. The boy is too young _______ to school.A. goB. to goC. goingD. gone14. _______ the teacher came in, the students stopped talking.A. As soon asB. WhileC. AfterD. Before15. I _______ you not to tell anyone about it.A. suggestB. adviceC. persuadeD. advise三、完形填空（共20分）Once upon a time, there was a little boy who lived in a small village. He was very poor and had to work hard every day to help his family. One day, he found a magic stone that could turn into gold. He was very happy and decided to use the stone to help his family.The boy took the stone to the market and exchanged it for some food and clothes. He then gave the food and clothes to his family, and they were very grateful. The boy continued to use the stone to help his family, and they became happier and happier.However, the boy soon realized that he needed to find a way to make the stone work for a longer time. He decided to ask an old man in the village for advice. The old man told him that he needed to find a special herb that could make the stone work for a longer time.The boy searched for the herb and finally found it. He used the herb on the stone, and it worked for a longer time. The boy was very happy and continued to use the stone to help his family.One day, the boy found out that his village was in danger. A group of bandits was planning to attack the village. The boy decided to use the stone to protect his village. He turned the stone into gold and used the gold to hire soldiers to protect the village.The soldiers fought the bandits and saved the village. The boy and his family were very grateful for the soldiers' help. They thanked the boy for his bravery and for saving their village.From that day on, the boy and his family lived happily ever after. They were no longer poor, and they were able to live a comfortable life. The boy learned that the magic stone was not the only thing that could help his family. He also learned that he could use his courage and determination to help his family and his village.四、阅读理解（共30分）ADear Tom,I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to tell you about my recent trip to China. I had a great time there and learned a lot about the culture and history of the country.I visited many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Terracotta Army. I was amazed by the beauty and history of these places. I also tried many delicious Chinese dishes, such as Peking duck, dumplings, and hot pot. The food was absolutely delicious!I met many friendly people during my trip, and they were very helpful and kind. I also learned some basic Chinese phrases,。

湖北省武汉市2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________1．—How was your interview yesterday？—____ .They only wanted someone with experience.A．Come on B．All rightC．Don't mention it D．Thank you2．—Would you mind my using your pen?—Of course not. _______.A．It doesn't matter B．I'd love toC．Go ahead D．That's all right3．—My god! It's the third time this week that our son has left his jacket at school!— ____. I'm sure he will grow up one day.A．Take your time B．Forget itC．Take it easy D．Don't mention it4．—Is your brother Tom home？—l guess so.I ____ somebody singing loudly in the next room just now.A．hear B．heard C．am hearing D．have heard 5．—Excuse me，where is Mr.Evans？—He is not in the office today.I ____ you try calling him tomorrow.A．am suggesting B．suggest C．suggested D．will suggest 6．—Who will talk about the development of American country music next week？—It must be Brad.He ____ in Nashville，the home of country music，since he was a child.（）A．lives B．will live C．lived D．has lived 7．—I don't know which high school to choose.—Whatever your choice is，we are ____ you all the way.A．under B．over C．against D．behind 8．The closer parents are to the children，the stronger ____ they will have on their children's character.A．review B．influence C．attention D．expression9．—I really can't tell which is the most exciting movie.What do you think？—Exciting？I think ____ of them is exciting.I almost left halfway.A．all B．any C．neither D．none10．—How can I keep the food？—It should be stored in a cool and dry places，away from ____ sunlight.A．normal B．active C．direct D．wide11．—Why has the dance called "Subject Three" become a hit recently？—It ____ young people's hope for simple happiness.A．reflects B．changes C．produces D．breaks12．—What do you think of George？—Very serious，though he ____be funny at times.A．must B．can C．should D．need13．—Who left the tap （水龙头）running？The water began to ____ across the floor.—Oh，I forgot to turn it off when the telephone rang.A．pass B．spread C．fill D．cover14．—Why did Lucy watch her dad cooking all the time？—The little girl wanted to see if she could ____any skills.A．put up B．take up C．set up D．pick up15．The famous saying "History，if not forgotten，can serve as a guide for the future" tells us ____.A．what can we get from historyB．what the future will be likeC．why we should remember the pastD．how can we create a better future二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

九年级英语中考模拟测试试卷（二）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. ▲warm idea Suddenly came to me that I might use ▲ pocket money to buy a giftfor my father on Father's Day.A. A; theB. The; theC. The; /D. /; the2. Jia Pingwa’s novels are popular among adults and always get good ▲ .A．tips B. habits C. readers D. reviews3. --- Mr. Li, I can't understand everything in class.--- Don't worry! I'll ▲ the main points for you.A. recordB. receiveC. requireD. remember4. --- Since you have only two tickets, ▲I ▲my sister will go with you.---Ok, then I’ll try to get enough tickets for us all next time.A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. not only; but also5. Don't worry! I'm sure you'll ▲your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.A. catch up withB. agree withC. have a word withD. get along well with6. --- Why didn't you enjoy the film?--- It was ▲film that I had ever seen.A. the most interestingB. the least interestingC. more interestingD. less interesting7. --- Be careful when you are driving, ▲in a rainstorm like this.--- Thanks. I will.A. seriouslyB. exactlyC. especiallyD. probably8. --- Would you like ▲the Wutong Mountain tomorrow?--- If my mother ▲, I will go with you.A. climbing; will allowB. climbing; allowsC. to climb; allowsD. to climb; will allow9. --- Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can't find a repair shop.--- I know ▲nearby. Come on, I'll show you.A. oneB. itC. someD. that10. --- Do you agree with her idea?--- No, I’m ▲riding an electric bike to school. That’s too dangerous.A. forB. onC. againstD. off11. ▲more, and you will improve your spoken English.A. To speakB. SpeakC. SpeaksD. Speaking12. Necessary action ▲be taken to protect the environment so that we can have a betterworld.A. canB. mustC. mayD. might13. --- Don't be nervous whenever you have a test.--- ▲ .A. You'd better notB. Please don'tC. Yes, I'd love toD. Well, I won't14. --- Mum, do you like my drawing?--- ▲ ! I have never seen a better one.A. How terribleB. What wonderfulC. How beautifulD. What delicious15. I really don’t know▲ . He looks unhappy.A．where was the post office B．what’s the boy’s nameC．what to deal with the problem D．what’s the m atter with him二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）It was a mid-April—a time when the planet Earth turns under the hot rays of the sun. There was a large desert in Africa with no sign of 16 except a little rose. There was not a bird or tree in sight. The sand dunes(沙丘) became piles of burning coal as the days 17 . But the little rose successfully go through the cruelty of sun. The sun was very surprised to have seen the rose's ability to 18 such terrible conditions.One afternoon, the sun said to the little flower, "Dear Rose! I am the strongest power in this universe. I have the power to give and take life. Thousands of living things 19 every day, as they are not able to stand my heat. But, you have been weathering(经受得住) even my hottest ray without any complaint. May I know the source that gave you this huge 20 ?""Oh, mighty Sun," the little rose said 21 , "I don't know much about this desert. But it appears large and there seems to be no one else in the whole world my eye could reach. I began to feel 22 for the loneliness of this desert and decided to help it as possible as I could. And in this process, I never 23 anything that caused pain to me. My whole concern has been to be a good friend to this desert and help get rid of 24 loneliness."Touched by the little rose's care for the large desert, the sun offered a 25 —millions of other roses that filled the desert with their sweet smells and thus turned the entire stretch into a great oasis(绿洲) of life.( ) 16. A．history B．human C．life D．death( ) 17. A．got through B．set down C．got together D．passed by ( ) 18. A．change B．follow C．improve D．survive ( ) 19. A．grow B．die C．stop D．live( ) 20. A．attention B．surprise C．strength D．success ( ) 21. A．gently B．proudly C．angrily D．rudely( ) 22. A．happy B．lucky C．sorry D．angry( ) 23. A．experienced B．collected C．solved D．forgot( ) 24. A．their B．my C．its D．your( ) 25. A．celebration B．dream C．praise D．reward三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AWe all know that 70% of the earth is water. But only 1% of it is clean water. People can't live without water. So it's important for everyone to save water. Here are some tips for saving water.Indoors:● Turn the tap off while you are brushing your teeth, washing your hands, doing dishes, taking a shower and so on.● Catch the cold water that com es out of the tap or shower while you are waiting for the hot water. Use it to water plants or wash your toilet.● Don't wash clothes too often. When you use the washing machine, make sure there is not only a pair of pants in it.Outdoors:● Wa ter the garden and grass at night. This gives water more time to get into the earth without evaporation from the day's heat.● Plant small trees under big trees. This will help stop evaporation and gives some shade(树阴) for your plants. You can also plant a shade garden under trees.( ) 26. It's important for everyone to save water because .A. 70% of the earth is waterB. the water on the earth is cleanC. only a small part of the water is cleanD. we need it to water plants( )27. What does the underlined word "evaporation" mean in Chinese?A. 流失B. 蒸发C. 渗透D. 锁住( )28. The following ways can save water according to the passage except .A. planting a shade garden under treesB. watering the garden and grass during the night timeC. catching the cold water when you wait for the hot water to showerD. using the washing machine as you like, no matter how many dirty clothes there areBIn today's world life is fast. If you don't slow down to enjoy it, you will definitely miss something. I've got two young boys and I have been an elementary school teacher up until recently. Days were busy. Get the boys ready for school and daycare. Work a full day. Pick them up after school. Cook dinner. Do housework. Get the boys into bed and before I knew it, the day was over! Time for me to hit the sack and do it all over again the next day!Don't get me wrong. I wouldn't change anything. The boys are great. Everyone just gets stuck in these daily things and forget about fun until that one vacation week a year. Everyone needs a break and should have fun all year round. Just set aside one day a week and just go and do something. There are so many fun family things to do that won't use up your money. You don'tneed to go to that theme park and spend a month's salary on one day. A nice day at the park or museum can entertain everyone. There are nearby state parks that you can easily run out to and camp in for under $50 for the whole family. How about family movie night? What about family video game night? There are so many ideas that folks seem to forget about. I encourage you to take a look at Modern Frugal Family. You can find all sorts of fun stuff to do with the family and search for all sorts of bargains. I know you will come up with some great ideas. If you do, you can share them with everyone. So get out there and enjoy life!( ) 29. In the first paragraph, the author mainly talks about her ___________.A．interests B．daily life C．schoolwork D．family gathering ( ) 30. What does the underlined phrase "hit the sack" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A．Have a lesson. B．Make a plan. C．Go to sleep. D．Take exercise. ( ) 31. According to the author, __________ .A．it's no use trying to change our situationB．parents shouldn't push their children too hardC．people should have fun more often in their lifeD．parents today spend too much money on their childrenCIt took 100 years, but finally, scientists proved Alb ert Einstein’s theory that gravitational waves（引力波）exist.The waves were predicted as part of Einstein’s general theory of relativity nearly 100 years ago. It was the theory of the physics behind the workings of our world and the universe.The idea was that the waves are like waves in space, caused by some of the violent and energetic processes in the universe. For example, two black holes crashing into each other.Now a group of scientists, including ones from Caltech, MIT and the LIGO Scientific, Collaboration finally found the gravitational waves.David Reitze is the executive director of the LIGO observatory at Caltech.“We have detected gravitational waves. We did it!”What are these gravitational waves?Well, imagine throwing a rock into a pond. When the rock hits the flat surface of the water, it creates waves. Space-time is like the surface of the water. So that means gravitational waves are like the waves moving out from where the rock hits the water.It might be hard to understand, but those gravitational waves expand and contract space and time as they move through space. And when they get to the Earth, the waves pass through, and they contract and expand the planet as the waves go by.It was Einstein who said these gravitational waves should be observable.But these are not huge waves. They are very, very small, which is why it took so long to find them. You cannot see them with your eyes. They are smaller than the size of an atom.How did the scientists find them?They used a giant scientific tool called LIGO, which stands for the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory. The billion-dollar LIGO project is two L-shaped observatories. One is in Louisiana and the other in Washington state.For years, scientists have been watching two black holes in another faraway galaxy. The two were spinning around each other, moving closer and closer together. When they finally crashedinto each other, it was with such power and force that gravitational waves rang throughout the universe, like a giant bell.Those waves, traveling at the speed of light, finally reached the Earth, some l. 3 billion years later. They are the same waves that the scientists announced this past week.So, what does this discovery mean?Our understanding of the heavens changed dramatically.( )32. What are gravitational waves about?A. About the workings of the universe.B. About how black holes form.C. About how the universe began.D. About how the waves form on the surface of water.( )33. The underlined sentence “two black holes crashing into each other” is used to express ________.A. how the universe begins to existB. how gravitational waves formC. how new black holes appearD. how the earth is affected( )34. Why are gravitational waves difficult to find ?A. Because they are too small.B. Because they are far away.C. Because they seldom occur.D. Because they have disappeared.( )35. With the discovery of gravitational waves, we’ll ___________.A. create a new worldB. make full use of gravitational wavesC. understand the universe in a new wayD. avoid being hit by black holes四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。