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雅思大作文题型分析及解题

雅思大作文题型分析及解题
雅思大作文题型分析及解题

雅思大作文题型分析及解题

(是否同意/同意哪种)

三种形式:

1.给出现象或观点,问是否同意

例如:P 99

又例:Some people said that the government shouldn’t spend money on building theaters or sports stadiums but should spend more money on medical care and education. Do you agree or not agree?

2.给出两种对立现象或观点,问同意哪种

例如:

Nowadays, some universities offer graduate students skills that assist to find employment, but some people believe the main function of university should be to provide access to

knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion?

3.给出现象或观点,问你从多大程度上同意

例如

some people claim that using tobacco has brought severe social problems and smoking should be banned. To what

some (people)think that… but others…… what is your opinion?

… do you agree or disagree?

…,to what extend do you agree or disagree?

Many people say…should be…, others say…discuss and give your opinion

第二类:讨论解释类

三种形式

1.给出现象或者观点,要求讨论引起此现象或观点的原因,可能引发的结果,并提出解决方案。4/4 causes

reasons + solution

results

例如:P98

又例:Over the past fifty years young people began to gain status and power lost by old people. What are the causes? Is it a good or bad development?

2.给出现象或者观点,讨论题目观点+陈述个人观点

例如:P93 P96

In many countries children are engaged in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this as completely wrong, while others consider it as valuable work experience, important for learning and taking responsibility. What are your opinion on this?

Some people think that students benefit from going to private secondary schools. Others, however, feel that private secondary schools can have a negative effect on society as a whole. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

3.给出现象或者观点,讨论优缺点或利弊

例如:P100

例:

Some people suggest that we should invent an international language which can be used by people all over the world. Do advantages outweight

Discuss

What are your opinions?//What are the reasons?

What are the causes?//Why is it like that?//What will it lead to?//Are there any solutions?

Do advantages outweight disadvantages?//what are the benefits?//Are there any backwards?

第三类:综合类 5

两种形式:

1.驳论加举例解释:给出现象和观点,问同不同意,并要求列举细节阐述

例如:Some people believe that children’s leisure activities must be

educational, otherwise they are a complete waste of time. Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your experience.

例:To what extend do you think consumers are influenced by advertisements? What measures can protect them?

分析一下:是否该同意?

2.驳论加解决方案:给出现象或者观点,问同不同意,并要求分析原因或者提出解决方案。

例如:Many people are optimistic to the 21st century and see it as an opportunity to make positive changes to the world. To what extend do you agree ot disagree with their optimistism? What changes would you like to be made in the new century? the population density greatly increased, which leads to the fact the people are not living as comfortable as they used to do, for they have less individual space than before.

…to what extend do you agree or disagree? What…should it be?//what…should be done to...?

…, discuss the benefit of each other and which one would you think is the best?

borrowing money from a friend can harm or damage the friendship. Do you agree? Why or why not? Use reasons and examples in your answer.

题眼:

1. adj adv

2. 否定

3. 重复出现的n

1. 读懂题目,

确定自己立场(<--同意不同意)。

选择立场:

自己熟悉的,大部分人认同的—明显的原因---论据

2. (判断题型)确定主体段落的结构

3. 写作速度 论据(支持/反对的原因,问题有几个—解决办法,优点/缺点是哪些。)

选择论据/例子

A: -(我知道)

B: 容易翻译,表达

找到正确驳论点

Topic-Specific Topic

支持一边:

驳论类

支持一边:

?1(同不同意)

topic—specific topic

第一段:背景句+引出话题+考题改写+本人立场

第二段:***支持该观点的原因1

总括(功能性的句子)+首先(解释+举例),其次(A+B)

第三段:***支持该观点的原因2

第四段:让步+重申立场+(建议/预测)

?2.(2选1)

第一段:背景句+引出话题+考题改

写+本人立场

第二段:正面观点+原因

第三段:反方观点+原因

一定记得2>3

第四段:总结+自己观点+(建议/预测)立场

中立: 多大程度同意/2选1两

边倒

第一段: 背景句+引出话题+考题改

第二段:论证正面

第三段:论证反面

2=3 (2选1两边倒)

2>3多大程度同意

第四段:折中+建议+预测

In conclusion, I do not think either nature or nurture is the major influence on a person, but that both have powerful effects. How these factors interact is still unknown and they remain largely unpredictable in a person’s life.

1. 解释原因+措施

有问题的事情才需要措施

既然有问题,就肯定有原因

问题-原因-措施

第一段:背景句+引出话题+[改写考题+尾巴(总括问题的原因)]

第四段:总结建议+预测

段落段落之间有结构。

段落内部也有结构。

discuss both and give your own

topic→specific topic

→双方观点列出来

第2段:论证观点一

第3段:论证观点二

第四段:我自己的观点→

。。2=3< 4(new)

第五段:总结+建议+预测

3. 优缺点

第一段:背景句+引出话题+

改写考题= (这个东西有好有坏)

第二段:优点/是什么1 2 3(为什么?)

第三段:缺点/是什么1 2 3(为什么?)

第四段:总结(承认并存/分析主导)+建议+(预测)

But, what if we want more?

Good score can be trained, but excellence cannot.

1. 背景句

2. 论据观点

3. 例子

第一段

1交代背景:

思考,

the way we consider human

heavily the genetic

sciences.

Nowadays, …are playing

In the present days, the development of(

n/

XXXX has witnessed the XXX

背景(time, 科技发展环境,生活大环境。。。/quotation)

It’s a pathetic truth that we are now

living in a world where “money talks”.

2.交代话题:(东西=部分关键词)

1.Increasing number of people are

attention to sth/the topic

2.What/whether/how…+is worth discussing.

3.Increasing number of people begin to enjoy/take the advantage of ….

4.Maybe the most +adj最高级of …is XXX(要讨论的主题名词) …when ……

3.交代观点:(改写题干)

原题:someone think/say…/hold:

改结构+换词

(同义词,词<-->词组)

to be a issue

because some

that…while others argue that…

2.A great number of people support the idea/opinion that…, on the contrary, some stand against it.

3.Whether XXX should …. has long been discussed/is still being discussed heatedly.

4.提出观点()

As far as I am concerned, I side with the former one.

As of me//personally speaking,

I see more reasons in the latter point// I am in favor of the points which are

topic—specific topic

Many people think that the use of

aircraft is not practical and causes many problems thus should be reduced.

Agree or disagree?

People have more choices when they decide what to take as a means of transportation thanks to the high development of modern tech.

Planes which discharge more pollution while use more fuels are the first choice in people’s mind.

The argument whether aircraft is in real need is something that people are concerning.

In my part, we should decrease the use of airplanes because of their drawbacks. People today suffer a lot from the pressure in work, and for many of them, smoking might be one of the most frequent ways to relax, though it is not very health. For instance, the rates of some certain diseases are considerably higher among those chain-smokers. People even argue that

smoking causes serious social problems thus should be forbidden. Personally, I am with them.

4分:长度不够,走题,瞎写。

5分:语言和结构都有明显严重的不足。很多句子仅仅是英文单词写成的,可能

语法错误明显或者不明显,但是句子内容没有意义,或者几乎没有意义。(裸考)

location

witness

XXX年has witness XXX

6分:语言基本ok,词汇能够够用,结构完整(有议论文的样子),有一定的论据列举。(上面的四点某一点不足,另外一方面的优秀能平衡)

7分:语言结构多样性,uncommon词汇的精确运用。结构完整,部分论据比较深刻精彩。

8分:很好的写作水平+很好的英语运用能力。

9分:没有任何标准,就是好。

Simple & Elegant

body

第二段

开头

5.支持的论点:(概括following 1段) 功能:我之所以支持这个观点是有如下的几个理由的。

Several reasons can be offered to prove that there are many benefits if…. It is obvious to see that profits are in the main position if...

Convincing arguments can be delivered to show that…

……

?第一个论据(理由)

To start with//in the first place//

the first thing/reason that comes into my mind is…//

W hat strikes me first is that…

?解释(可选)

That is to say//more specifically//more precisely speaking……

several reasons………..

To start with, “fittest survives”is the basic principle of nature.

That is to say, /(More …. speaking), even we do not protect them, some animals extinct.

?例子

编:可信,有用

in my country, in the city where I live, 改编

It is easy to take it as a convincing example that 句子A.

We can easily find N a good example. For example, 句子A.

蓝色部分X2(1)

让步

?提出反方论点

但是,有人持有别的意见也是有道理有原因的。

However//on the other hand//in contrast//。。。,

those people who that(B 观点/反方观) seem to possess their own

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This can be expressed as follows... 这能够从以下几点说明... The reasons are presented below... 原因例举如下... To take... for an example... 以...为例... Therefore we should realize that... 所以我们应该了解... We have reasons to believe that... 我们有理由相信... Now that we know that... 既然我们知道... What is more serious is that... 更严重的是... Anyway,I agree with the idea of... 不管怎样,我同意... I side with the latter opinion... 我同意后一个观点... In a word... 总来说之... In conclusion... 由此得出结论... On account of this we can find that... 由此我们能够知道... The result is depend on... 结果视...而定 Therefore,the findings reveal the following information... 所以,这些发现揭示了以下信息... Thus,this is the reason why we must... 所以,这就是我们为 什么必须... To sum up... 总来说之...

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In the present age, _________________________________ are playing significant roles in their lives. (In the present age, the issue of __________________________________________ is increasingly disturbing.) But in the meantime, whether__________________________________has sparked much debate. Some people assert that __________________________while many others argue that _____________________________ _____. Personally, I'm in favor of the former/later view. Convincing arguments can be made that ______________________________________. To start with, _____ _____________________________________________.Therefore,__________________________________ __________________________________________________.Moreover,_____________________________ _____________________________________.Specifically,________________________________________ ____________________________. Lastly,_____________________________________________________ ___. In other words, ____________________________________________________ . Admittedly,______________________________________________________________.The reason for this is that__________________________________________________________________________________ ________ . Obviously,________________________________________________________________. Even so, _____________________________________________ . For instance,____________________________ __________________________________________________. In summary, I would concede that______________________________________________________. Despite that, _______________________________________________________________ . Overall, I am convinced that_________________________ should_____________________________________________ ___________.

雅思大作文开头段模板

雅思大作文开头段模板 第一大模板法:①引题+ ②一方观点+另一方观点+ ③我方观点 ①引题:九大引题方法 一:①在谈到……时,人们对于这个充满争议的话题所持的观点各不相同。 ①When talking about (/it comes to /it refers to) _____, people’s opinions are divergent on such a controversial 有争议的issue. 有分歧的 二:①最近经常辩论的一个问题是…… ①A much debated issue these days is whether …… ①There is a public (/general) debate (/discussion/ controversy) today (/nowadays) on (/about/ over/ as to) the problem (/issue) of …… 三:①最近……的问题已经引起了人们广泛的争议。 ①Recently the problem(/issue)of _____ + has drawn(/aroused) public (/worldwide) attention. + has caused(/aroused) wide (/general/ considerable/ international) concern. + has arisen(/loomed up/ cropped up) as controversial(/as noteworthy/ more distinctly for settlement). 四:①近来……的问题已经广为天下人所知。 ①Recently the issue(/problem) of ……has been in the limelight (/brought into focus/ brought to public attention/ posed among the general public). 在公众的注意之下 五:①在过去的……年里,很多城市面临了……的严重问题。 ①In recent(/ the past ……) years, many cities (/nations/ people) have been faced with (/plagued with/ troubled with/ experienced/ witnessed/ undergone) the(/a/an) serious problem of(/acute shortage of/ alarming increase in) …… 六:①如今我们国家面临的最为紧迫的任务之一是…… ①One of the burning(/pressing/interesting) problems facing (/confronting/ troubling) our nation (/society/ world/ community) today is that …… 七:①现在很多人谈论的最热门的话题之一是…… ①One of the biggest issues(/ hottest topics/ most popular things/ most serious problems)many people talk (/complain) about now is …… 八:①随着…… ①With the rapid(/marked/ amazing) development(/increase/improvement/expansion/growth/ decline) of __, ①With the general(/growing/ common) recognition (/realization/ acknowledgment) of _____, ①With the general (/growing/ common) commitment (/devotion/ dedication) to_____, ①With the general(/growing/ common) interest in(/concern over/ enthusiasm for)_____, ①With _____ playing an increasingly big role in _____, a growing number of _____. ①With _____ attaching much importance to _____, an increasing number of _____. 九:①如今有一种……趋势。 ①Nowadays(Currently/ Recently), there is a growing (/ unhealthy) tendency to (/in/ that) …… ②一方观点+ 另一方观点:两大表述方法 一:②一些人认为……,另一些人认为……。

至雅思写作大作文真题解析

年月至月雅思写作大作文真题解析

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题目类别教育与科技提问方式利弊判断 考试题目 Some people say that playing computer games is bad for children in every aspect. Others say that playing computer games can have positive effects on the way children develop. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 分析:教育与科技、教育与媒体可谓是雅思考试的热点,而且这些话题跟广大考生们息息相关。平时对生活多一些思考,备考期间针对话题词汇和句型多写多练,这些都是理想分数的 保障。 文章结构:4段 首段:导入话题,表达立场。 主题段1:玩电脑游戏对孩子的各方面有害。 主题段2:玩电脑游戏对孩子的成长有利。 结尾段:总结上文,重申立场。 In recent years, the prevalence of computer games has exerted a significant effect on children’s life. As to whether they affect children negatively, there is an endless debate. Despite the fact that playing computer games is an effective way to relieve pressure, the problems associated with study and health cannot be neglected. Clearly, playing computer games is regarded as a main factor leading to poor academic performance. With the entertaining nature, computer games will easily distract children from their studious pursuits. With the passage of time, children will probably fall behind their peers in academic development. In addition, when children spend too much time playing computer games, they are less likely to participate in physical activities, which is one reason why many children suffer from obesity. As a result, these overweight children’s confidence may be undermined and their health may be negatively influence as well. Despite these disadvantages, the advantages can still not be ignored. First of all, the latest research shows that game-playing helps children to home their communication and interpersonal skills. In many cases, players work together in teams to achieve goals, competing against other players. Therefore, their social skills and teamwork spirit are put to the test. Also, computer games can have positive and therapeutic effects on players. Games provide an opportunity for children to decompress and tune out of strains and stresses of everyday life. Giving their time to rest is critical for emotional and mental well-being. In conclusion, it is not advisable for children to play computer games, for the reasons that it not only has a negative impact on their study, but also makes them lose confidence, although computer games provide a form of relaxation.

雅思写作十大话题万能分类题库

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年雅思大作文题目汇总

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2013年1月10日 The most important thing of people's life is his or her work. Without a satisfying career, the life is meaningless. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2013年1月12日 Children spend long time studying in school and after school. What are the positive or negative effects on children and the society as a whole? 2013年2月2日 Some people think watching TV every day is bad for children. Others think it is good for developing children as they grow up. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 2013年2月14日 Some people believe young people should be free to choose his or her job, but others think they should be realistic and think about their future. Discuss and give your opinion. 2013年2月16日 Some people think all lawbreakers should be put into prison, others believe that there are better alternatives. Discuss and give your opinion. 2013年2月23日 Not enough students choose science subjects in university in many countries. What are the reasons? What are the effects on the society? 2013年3月2日 More and more people tend to accept education through the internet, and therefore, face-to-face communication is decreasing. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? 2013年3月9日 Some people believe that studying in a college or university is the best way for students to prepare for their future career. Others think they should leave school as soon as possible to develop their career through work experience. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 2013年3月14日 It is more important for a building to focus on its function. Architects should not worry about its looks. Do you agree or disagree?

雅思2012大作文真题全面解析

雅思2012大作文真题全面解析 在考生写作之前,审题是必须要操作的步骤,而且也是关乎作文分数最为关键的一环。因为,无论什么样的写作考试,最重要也是最基本的要求就是:写作要紧扣主题符合题意,否则,即使观点再精彩、语言再优美、论据再充实,作文也无法得到高分。但遗憾的是,很多考生审题经常会出现偏差,最后导致作文全盘皆输。导致审题偏差的原因有很多种,本文中专家将着重对生词原因进行分析,并指导考生该如何应对。 ▲问题原因:生词 生词,是考生审题出现偏差最普遍的问题。一方面,雅思考生越来越低龄化:很多考生年龄小,大多数词汇量非常少,有的考生能够认识的单词甚至还不到1000个。另一方面,雅思的大作文考题尤其是学术类的,话题偏重于社会话题,语言偏书面化,因此有很多考生,其中不乏许多大学生,都会有此感慨:题目有单词不认识啊。 ▲对策 ①积累话题核心词 1.何谓“题干核心词” 雅思议论文题目虽多,但是会有一些出现频率比较高的实意词即为:“题干核心词”。 2.学习“题干核心词”的方法 对于“题干核心词”的学习,建议考生从“写作机经”入手,找出题干中出现的实意词并作积累。 ●请看以下雅思真题: 1. International travel often leads people to have someprejudicesrather than broad-mind. What are the main reasons of this phenomenon?What do you think people can do to get better understanding of the countries they visit? 2. International travelsometimes makes people more prejudicedrather thanboard-minded. Give out reasons why it cannot bring benefits to those visitors. Do you have ways to improve people's understanding of the countries they visit? 上述两道雅思真题虽然提问方式有所不同,但是题干中核心词是相同的,而且尤其是“prejudice”一词是理解难度比较大的。因此,如果考生认真复习机经积累题干中的实意词,那么,遇到生词的几率就将大大降低。 ②借助连接词 1.何谓“连接词” 连接词主要是表明“词与词”或“句与句”或“段与段”之间关系的词。在题干中出现比较多的,能够帮助考生猜测词义的是:表示比较、转折、让步、并列的连接词。 2.学习“连接词”的方法 建议考生可以按照连接词所表示的不同逻辑分别记忆。 题目中出现频率较多的连接词有:

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