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2011年攻读硕士学位研究生入学试题
学科、专业：英语笔译考试科目名称：英语翻译基础考试科目代码：357
答案一律写在考点统一发的答题纸上，否则无效
1.Lexical Translation(30 points)
1.Translate the following lexical items into Chinese(15points)
1)global warming
2)free-trade zone
3)subhealth state
4)green house effect
5)low-carbon economy
6)foreign currency reserve
7)intellectual property
8)genetically modified food
9)the Six Party Talks
10)Secretary of Treasury
11)Washington Post
12)General Motors
13)CBS
14)GATT
15)UNESCO
2.Translate the following lexical items into English(15points)
1)房地产
2)经济危机
3)空气污染
4)绿色食品
5)社区服务
6)失业保险
7)信息产业
8)电子图书馆
9)可持续发展
10)计算机辅助翻译
11)安理会
12)外交部
13)新华社
14)英国广播公司
15)香港特别行政区
2.text translation(120points)
1.Translate the following text into Chinese(60 points)
What is the essence of Disney World? Much of it revolves around Disney’s effort to create the illusion for visitors that they have entered a perfect world,which more closely conforms to their desires.It creates this “perfect world”in various ways.For example,it encourages visitors to see the park through the eyes of a child and defines
itself as a place t hat “brings dreams of life.”But most essentially it creates a fictionalized version of a perfect world by inviting visitors to run away from reality so that they are no longer limited by time,distance,size and physical laws.In various attractions,visitors seem to float through the human body and through DNA;they travel to the past and future,and leave the earth.On the thrill rides（惊险娱乐项目）,they resist gravity,moving at speeds and in ways that seem to violate what common sense tells them should be possible.
Disney World also invites visitors to escape the fallen state of society and the self.It draws visitors into a world of endless celebration,full of parades and fireworks,with costumed performers and endless invitations to fun.The effect is not unlike participating in a 365-day-a-year holiday,in which negative emotions are discarded from life.
When you pull all this together,it becomes obvious that Disney World offers visitors the fictionalized realization of humanity’s deepest dream:transcendence(超越).In Disney World,we transcend the mundane(世俗).In place of the world we normally find ourselves in,in which most opportunities are closed to us and most human motives are concealed,we go on a journey through symbolic worlds that are objective and material,but seemingly as weightless,carefree and fantastic as the imagination.
2.Translate the following text into English.(60 points)
中国2010年上海世界博览会于5月1日至10月31日举行，吸引了200多个国家和国际组织参展，参观者累计7000多万人次。
本届世博会以“城市，让生活更美好”为主题；吉祥物（mascot）命名为“海宝”，意即“四海之宝”，以“人”为核心创意，契合上海世博会主题；会徽（emblem）图案形似汉字“世”，并与数字“2010”巧妙组合，犹如一个三口之家相拥而乐，表达了世博会“理解、沟通、欢聚、合作”的理念；其主要场地可以概括为“一轴（axis）四馆”，包括世博轴、中国国家馆等。
上海世博会是探讨人类城市生活的盛会；是一曲以创新和合作为主旋律的交响乐；将成为人类文明的一次精彩对话。
