MTI真题

翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试-11(总分90, 做题时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ VocabularyAChoose the word or phrase that can be used to replace the underlined part in each sentence.1.I was stunned by her request for a letter of recommendation given our superficial knowledge of one another.• A. thinking that• C. with the preoccupation of• B. considering the fact of• D. as a result of deep contemplation ofSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:B分析句子可知此处given用作介词，表示原因(考虑到)，因而选择选项B。

2.Chang'e was supposed to position all of its instruments to face the moon on November 18, a posture facilitating its probing work.• A. precising• B. assisting• C. producing• D. twistingSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:Bfacilitate推动，帮助。

assist帮助，援助。

precise精确的。

produce生产，制造。

twist扭曲，拧。

3.The Supreme Court issued a unanimous decision in this case.• A. disguised• B. resounding• C. partially agreed• D. well agreedA B C D分值: 1答案:Dunanimous意见一致的，无异议的。

一、翻译硕士英语（211）1.选择题（20*1')考单词为主，后面有几道语法。

单词以专八词汇为主，少量的gre词汇。

2.阅读（20*1'）四篇阅读，个人觉得很简单，文章很短，只有一面的长度吧，用专八阅读练习足够了。

3.改错（10*1'）比专八改错简单、前几年考的是修辞和英美文化常识、或古希腊神话典故。

4.作文（50分，500字）谈谈你对happiness的定义。

二、英语翻译基础（357）1.英译汉（75分）该部分选取的是卢梭的《爱弥儿》（Emile, or On Education）部分文章，主要选自《爱弥儿》第三卷第一节。

全文1000多字，共11段，但题目只要求翻译划线部分，总计翻译872字，共6段。

完整原文如下：The whole course of man's life up to adolescence is a period of weakness; yet there comes a time during these early years when the child's strength overtakes the demands upon it, when the growing creature, though absolutely weak, is relatively strong. His needs are not fully developed and his present strength is more than enough for them. He would be a very feeble man, but he is a strong child.What is the cause of man's weakness? It is to be found in the disproportion between his strength and his desires. It is our passions that make us weak, for our natural strength is not enough for their satisfaction. To limit our desires comes to the same thing, therefore, as to increase our strength. When we can do more than we want, we have strength enough and to spare, we are really strong. This is the third stage of childhood, the stage with which I am about to deal. I still speak of childhood for want of a better word; for our scholar is approaching adolescence, though he has not yet reached the age of puberty.About twelve or thirteen the child's strength increases far more rapidly than his needs. The strongest and fiercest of the passions is still unknown, his physical development is still imperfect and seems to await the call of the will. He is scarcely aware of extremes of heat and cold and braves them with impunity. He needs no coat, his blood is warm; no spices, hunger is his sauce, no food comes amiss at this age; if he is sleepy he stretches himself on the ground and goes to sleep; he finds all he needs within his reach; he is not tormented by any imaginary wants; he cares nothing what others think; his desires are not beyond his grasp; not only is he self-sufficing, but for the first and last time in his life he has more strength than he needs.I know beforehand what you will say. You will not assert that the child has more needs than I attribute to him, but you will deny his strength. You forget that I am speaking of my own pupil, not of those puppets who walk with difficulty from one room to another, who toil indoors and carry bundles of paper. Manly strength, you say, appears only with manhood; the vital spirits, distilled in their proper vessels and spreading through the whole body, can alone make the muscles firm, sensitive, tense, and springy, can alone cause real strength. This is the philosophy of the study;I appeal to that of experience. In the country districts, I see big lads hoeing, digging, guiding the plough, filling the wine-cask, driving the cart, like their fathers; you would take them for grown men if their voices did not betray them. Even in our towns, iron-workers', tool makers', and blacksmiths' lads are almost as strong as their masters and would be scarcely less skilful had their training begun earlier. If there is a difference, and I do not deny that there is, it is, I repeat, much less than the difference between the stormy passions of the man and the few wants of the child. Moreover, it is not merely a question of bodily strength, but more especially of strength of mind, which reinforces and directs the bodily strength.This interval in which the strength of the individual is in excess of his wants is, as I have said, relatively though not absolutely the time of greatest strength. It is the most precious time in his life; it comes but once; it is very short, all too short, as you will see when you consider the importance of using it aright.He has, therefore, a surplus of strength and capacity which he will never have again. What use shall he make of it? He will strive to use it in tasks which will help at need. He will, so to speak, cast his present surplus into the storehouse of the future; the vigorous child will make provision for the feeble man; but he will not store his goods where thieves may break in, nor in barns which are not his own. To store them aright, they must be in the hands and the head, they must be stored within himself. This is the time for work, instruction, and inquiry. And note that this is no arbitrary choice of mine, it is the way of nature herself.Human intelligence is finite, and not only can no man know everything, he cannot even acquire all the scanty knowledge of others. Since the contrary of every false proposition is a truth, there are as many truths as falsehoods. We must, therefore, choose what to teach as well as when to teach it. Some of the information within our reach is false, some is useless, some merely serves to puff up its possessor. The small store which really contributes to our welfare alone deserves the study of a wise man, and therefore of a child whom one would have wise. He must know not merely what is, but what is useful.From this small stock we must also deduct those truths which require a full grown mind for their understanding, those which suppose a knowledge of man's relations to his fellow-men--a knowledge which no child can acquire; these things, although in themselves true, lead an inexperienced mind into mistakes with regard to other matters.We are now confined to a circle, small indeed compared with the whole of human thought, but this circle is still a vast sphere when measured by the child's mind. Dark places of the human understanding, what rash hand shall dare to raise your veil? What pitfalls does our so-called science prepare for the miserable child. Would you guide him along this dangerous path and draw the veil from the face of nature? Stay your hand. First make sure that neither he nor you will become dizzy. Beware of the specious charms of error and the intoxicating fumes of pride. Keep this truth ever before you--Ignorance never did any one any harm, error alone is fatal, and we do not lose our way through ignorance but through self-confidence.His progress in geometry may serve as a test and a true measure of the growth of his intelligence, but as soon as he can distinguish between what is useful and what is useless, much skill and discretion are required to lead him towards theoretical studies. For example, would you have him find a mean proportional between two lines, contrive that he should require to find a square equal to a given rectangle; if two mean proportionals are required, you must first contrive to interest him in the doubling of the cube. See how we are gradually approaching the moral ideas which distinguish between good and evil. Hitherto we have known no law but necessity, now we are considering what is useful; we shall soon come to what is fitting and right.Man's diverse powers are stirred by the same instinct. The bodily activity, which seeks an outlet for its energies, is succeeded by the mental activity which seeks for knowledge. Children are first restless, then curious; and this curiosity, rightly directed, is the means of development for the age with which we are dealing. Always distinguish between natural and acquired tendencies. There is a zeal for learning which has no other foundation than a wish to appear learned, and there is another which springs from man's natural curiosity about all things far or near which may affect himself. The innate desire for comfort and the impossibility of its complete satisfaction impel him to the endless search for fresh means of contributing to its satisfaction. This is the first principle of curiosity;a principle natural to the human heart, though its growth is proportional to the development of our feeling and knowledge. If a man of science were left on a desert island with his books and instruments and knowing that he must spend the rest of his life there, he would scarcely trouble himself about the solar system, the laws of attraction, or the differential calculus. He might never even open a book again; but he would never rest till he had explored the furthest corner of his island, however large it might be. Let us therefore omit from our early studies such knowledge as has no natural attraction for us, and confine ourselves to such things as instinct impels us to study.2.汉译英（75分）2016年11月5日，上海外国语大学首届“中国学的国际对话：方法与体系”国际研讨会在虹口校区高翻学院同传室拉开帷幕，本次学术研讨会由上外主办，中国学研究所协同国际关系与公共事务学院、高级翻译学院联合承办，欧盟研究中心、俄罗斯研究中心、英国研究中心、中日韩合作研究中心以及马克思主义学院共同参与。

大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题第1篇：苏州大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题parti.termtranslation.a.translatethefollowingintoenglish.(15points)1.ginicoefficient:基尼系数(是经济学上用来综合考察居民内部收入分配差异状况的一个重要分析指标。

)2.britishcouncilofculture：英国文化协会3.debtcap：债务上限4.altitudesickness：高空病;高原病;高原反应5.highstreet：(尤指市商业区的)大街6.environmentalrefugee：环境难民7.theministryofindustryandinformationtechnology：(中华*共和国)工业和信息化部8.publicdiplomacy：公共外交9.exclusiveeconomiczone：专属经济区10.paternityleave：(男*)陪产假11.mobilephonedependencysyndrome：手机依赖症综合症12.avian/birdflu：禽流感13.manneddeep-seasubmersible：深海载人潜水器14.culturaldeficit：文化逆差15.airdefenseidentificationzone：防空识别区未完，继续阅读 >第2篇：大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题i.directions:translatethefollowingwords,abbreviationsortermi nologyintotheirtargetlanguagerespectively.(30)1.ltd：有限公司(panylimited)2.cpi：居民消费价格指数(consumerpriceindex)3.r.s.v.p：请回复(法语rpondezsilvousplat.=reply,ifyouplease.)4.lse5.att(c)6.vtr7.sw8.eecs9.caf10.alongsidedelivery11.exchangesettlerment12.installmentpaymentddeparturepoint14.debitnote15.noticeofdamage16.全损17.分批装船18.增值税：19.中等发达国家20.运费免付21.工商管理学学士22.零售价格指数痛23.瑞士法郎24.聚酯纤维25.自由关税区26.转账凭单27.注销支票28.**信托投资公司29.直送航铗30.账面赤字ii.directions:translatethefollowingtwosourcetextsintotheirtar getla未完，继续阅读 >第3篇：西北大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题西北大学2014年翻译硕士mti考研真题i.phrasetranslationcbd：*商务区(centralbusinessdistrict);交货前付款(cashbeforedelivery)api：空气污染指数(airpollutionindex);应用程序编程接口(applicationprogramminginterface)nasa：美国宇航局;美国太空总署(nationalaeronauticsandspaceadministration)cio：首席信息官(chiefinformationofficer)hegemonism：霸权主义ethnicaffairsmittee：民族委员会ministryoflandandresources：(中华*共和国)国土资源部sourcedocument：源文档;原始文件retainedearning:留存收益;留存盈余;留存利润dabber:轻拍的人;敷墨具publicreservefunds:公积金globalpositionsystem:全球定位系统treasurybonds:国库债券oracleboneinscriptions:*骨文yasukunishrine:财务报表:financialstatements;fin未完，继续阅读 >第4篇：翻译硕士MTI考研真题i.phrasetranslation1.who:世界卫生组织(worldhealthorganization)2.cbd:*商务区(centralbusinessdistrict)3.yog:青奥会(youtholympicgames)4.imf:*货*基金组织(internationalmoaryfund)5.iso:*标准化组织(internationalstandardorganization)6.opec:石油输出国组织(organizationofpetroleumexportingcountries)7.unesco:联合国教科文组织(unitednationseducational，scientificandculturalorganization)8.euromart:欧洲共同市场(europeanmonmarket))9.guinessbookofrecord:吉尼斯世界纪录10.negativepopulationgrowth:人口负增长11.theeuropeaneconomicmunity:欧洲经济共同体(theeuropeaneconomicmunity)12.worldintellectualpropertyorganization:世界知识产权未完，继续阅读 >第5篇：关于翻译硕士MTI考研真题i.phrasetranslation(一)英译汉(15分)cbsgattunesco(二)英译汉(15分)房地产经济危机空气污染绿*食品社区服务失业保险信息产业电子图书馆可持续发展计算机辅助翻译安理会外交部新华社英国广播公司*特别行政区ii.passagetranslationsourcetext1:whatistheessenceofdisneyworld?muchofitrevolvesarounddis neyefforttocreatetheillusionforvisitorsthattheyhaveenteredaper fectworld,whichmorecloselyconformstotheirdesires.itcreatesthis perfectworldinvariousways.forexample,itencouragesvisitorstosee theparkthroughtheeyesofachildanddefinesitselfasaplacethatbrin gsdreamtolife.butmostessentiallyitcreatesafictionalizedversionof aperfectworldbyinvitingvisitor未完，继续阅读 >第6篇：中山大学翻译硕士MTI真题及*i.phrasetranslation1.多边合作：multilateralcooperation2.可持续发展：sustainabledevelopment3.试行阶段：pilotphase4.应急计划:contingencyplan5.污水处理:sewagetreatment6.全球变暖:globalwarming7.新闻发布会:pressconference;newsbriefing8.市场占有率:shareofmarket;marketshare9.研发中心:rdcenter(researchanddevelopmentcenter)10.跨国犯罪:transnationalcrime11.企业文化:enterpriseculture;corporateculture12.八*会:g8summit;group8summit13.数字鸿沟:digitaldivide14.危害品贩运:drugtrafficking15.国有企业:state-ownedenterprise16.brandloyalty:品牌忠诚度17.corporategovernance:公司治理;企业管治18.corporatesocialresponsibility:企业社会责任19.prolifera未完，继续阅读 >第7篇：中山大学翻译硕士考研真题及*i.phrasetranslation1.中小企业:smallandmediumenterprises2.洗钱：moneylaundering3.**升值：appreciationofthermb4.次贷危机:subprimemortgagecrisis5.水土流失:waterandsoilloss6.贸易顺差:tradesurplus7.企业社会责任:corporatesocialresponsibility8.*信用评级:sovereigncreditrating9.贩卖人口:humantrafficking10.美国驻华大使:americanambassadortochina11.温室效应:greenhouseeffect12.投资回报率:returnoninvestment13.供应链:supplychain14.劳动密集型产业:labor-intensiveindustry15.防止核扩散条约:treatyonthenon-proliferationofnuclearweapons;nuclearnon-proliferationtreaty16.capitalchain:资金链17.humanitarianintervention:人道主义干涉18.creditfa未完，继续阅读 >第8篇：翻译硕士考研真题翻译硕士*课的复习和应考有着与公共课不同的策略和技巧，虽然每个考生的*不同，但是在总体上都有一个既定的规律可以探寻。

中山大学翻译硕士MTI真题及答（三）中山大学翻译硕士MTI真题及答案I. Phrase Translation1. 中小企业: small and medium enterprises2. 洗钱：money laundering3. 人民币升值：appreciation of the RMB4. 次贷危机: Subprime mortgage crisis5. 水土流失: water and soil loss6. 贸易顺差: trade surplus7. 企业社会责任: Corporate Social Responsibility8. 主权信用评级: sovereign credit rating9. 贩卖人口: human trafficking10. 美国驻华大使: American Ambassador to China11. 温室效应: Green House Effect12. 投资回报率: Return On Investment13. 供应链: Supply Chain14. 劳动密集型产业: labor-intensive industry15. 防止核扩散条约: Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons; nuclear non-proliferation treaty16. capital chain: 资金链17. humanitarian intervention: 人道主义干涉18. credit facilities：信贷措施;信贷服务19. exclusive interview: 独家采访20. clean governance：廉洁从政;廉政21. poll：投票;民意测验;民意调查22. double-dip recession：双底衰退;二次衰退;双谷经济衰退22. the State Council：(中国)国务院23. debt limit：债务限额;债务上限;债务额度24. a Palestinian proposal to apply for statehood：巴基斯坦申请建国的提议;巴勒斯坦建国提案25. social security：社会保障;社会保险27. an earthquake of 9.0 magnitude on the Richter Scale：里氏9.0级地震28. a cease-fire agreement：停火协定;停战协定29. oil leak：漏油30. organizing committee：组织委员会II. Passage translationSection A English to ChineseAll parents damage their children. It cannot be helped. Youth, like a clean glass, absorbs the prints of its handlers. Some parents smudge, others crack, a few shatter childhoods completely into jagged little pieces, beyond repair. Parents rarely let go of their children, so children let go of them. They move on. They move away. The moments that used to define them—a mother’sapproval, a father’s nod—are covered by moments of their own accomplishments. It is not until much later, as the skin sags and the heart weakens, that children understand: their stories, and all their accomplishments, sit atop the stories of their mothers and fathers, stones upon stones, beneath the waters of their lives.Through it all, despite it all, Eddie privately adored his old man, because sons will adore their fathers through even the worst behavior. It is how they learn devotion. Before he can devote himself to God or a woman, a boy will devote himself to his father, even foolishly, even beyond explanation.参考译文:所有的父母都会伤害孩子。

暨南大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题（三）暨南大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题I. 词语翻译(30%)I.1. 英译汉(15%)1. CFO2. NATO3. AmericanGis4. G-7nations5. BoyScoutsofAmerica6. TheIvyLeague7. Lobby8. MIRSpaceStation9. Nasdaq10. NewDeal11. Chic12. tertiaryindustry13. Selfie14. Paparazzi15. MicroblogII.2.汉译英(15%)1. 拆迁2. 调控房价3. 教育公平4. 安居工程5. 农村留守人口6. 行政问责制7. 赈灾8. 养老保险9. 最低生活保障10. 传销11. 国有资产流失12. 参政议政13. 从我国国情出发14. 能上能下15. 解决民生问题II.英汉互译(120%)II.1.英译汉(60%)The past came back to him in pictures: his boyhood’s past first of all. He saw again theoldhome, every inch ofwhich was familiar tohim ashis own name; hereconstructed in his thought all the old well-known furniture, and replaced it precisely as it had stood long ago. He passed again a childish finger over the rough surface of the faded Utrecht velvet1 chairs, andsmelled again the strong fragrance of the white lilac tree, blowing in through the open parlour-window. He savoured anew the pleasant mental atmosphere produced by the dainty neatness of cultured women, the companionship of a few good pictures, of a few good books. Yet this home had been broken up years ago, the dear familiar things had been scattered far and wide, never to find themselves under the same roof again; and from those near relatives who still remained to him he lived now hopelesslyestranged.Then came the past of his first love-dream, when he worshipped at the feet of Nora Beresford, and,with thewhole-heartedness of thetrue fanatic, clothed his idolwithevery imaginable attribute of virtue and tenderness. To this day there remained a secret shrine in his heart wherein the Lady of his young ideal was still enthroned, although it was long since he had come to perceive she had nothing whatever in common with the Nora of reality. For the real Nora he had no longer any sentiment, she had passed altogether out of his life and thoughts; and yet, so permanent is all influence, whether good or evil, that the effect she wrought upon his character remained. He recognized tonight that her treatment of him in the past did not count for nothing among the various factors which haddeterminedhisfate.—- Ella D’ArcyII.2.汉译英(60%)王冕自此只在秦家放牛，每到黄昏，回家跟着母亲歇宿。

翻译硕士（MTI）汉语写作与百科知识（科技生活）历年真题试卷汇编1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择题 3. 名词解释 4. 简答题单项选择题1．现代乒乓球运动以( )为一局。

A．21分B．25分C．11分D．20分正确答案：C解析：在一局乒乓球比赛中，先得11分的一方为胜方；10平后，先多得2分的一方为胜方。

知识模块：科技生活2．我国医疗卫生机构分为三级(一、二、三级)二等(甲、乙等)，其中( )最高。

A．一级甲等B．一级乙等C．三级甲等D．三级乙等正确答案：C解析：我国医疗卫生机构分为三级二等，三级甲等为最高等级，属省级以上医院，是承担高等医学院校和科研任务的医疗机构。

知识模块：科技生活3．下列( )不属于西方世界四大通讯社之一。

A．法新社B．美联社C．塔斯社D．路透社正确答案：C解析：当前的世界四大通讯社分别是：美国的美联社、英国的路透社、法国的法新社、美国的合众国际社。

以上的世界四大通讯社的排名依据是：通讯社的规模、发展历史及影响力、订户数量、日发稿量和年发稿量等。

知识模块：科技生活4．索尼公司创始人之一是( )。

A．松下幸之助B．稻盛和夫C．盛田昭夫D．本田宗一郎正确答案：C解析：松下幸之助是“松下电器”的创始人，稻盛和夫创立了盛和塾，本田宗一郎是本田汽车的创始人。

知识模块：科技生活5．英国的传播媒介比较丰富，其中每周评论是英国出版业的重要组成部分，( )是历史最悠久的周刊。

A．《观察家》B．《每周新闻》C．《旁观者》D．《读者文摘》正确答案：C解析：《旁观者》1828年由英国著名文学家、诗人约瑟夫.艾迪生和他的好朋友理查德.斯蒂尔创办，是英国人周刊中历史最悠久的杂志。

知识模块：科技生活6．英国首都伦敦的地铁是世界上最早的地铁，它建成于( )。

A．1863年B．1873年C．1864年D．1874年正确答案：A解析：伦敦地铁是世界上第一条地下铁道。

总长超过400千米。

1856年开始修建，1863年1月10日正式投入运营。

湖南师范大学mti真题湖南师范大学mti考试真题一、语言知识1.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）（）1.A.When B.While st D.for（）2.A.thicker B.heaviest C.hotest D.heavier （）3.A.fewer B.more C.less D.little（）4.——Do you like______——Yes, I B.sang C.sings D.to sing（）5.A.truely B.correct C.true D.correctly二、语言实践1.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）A boy and his father went fishing _____1_____ a river. There were lots of fish in the river and the boy wasvery ___2___. After fishing for about two hours, the boy said to his father, "Dad, why___3___you have caught so many more fish than I have?".The____4___ answered, "Because I___5____more than you do. When I feel a fish and he starts off with the____6___, I give him lots___7___room to move. Then I bring him ___ 8____ slowly and easily. But you___9___ here and quickly just pull out the fish. That's why you have___10___ caught any."A. onB. happyC. havn'tD. fatherE. feelF. lineG. ofH. inI. standJ. not三、阅读理解1.阅读下面一篇短文，掌握其大意并回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）Hello, everyone. I'm Tony. I would like to tell you one of my classmates, Jerry. He is from America,but he looks like a Chinese. He is a very kind boy, he likes to help others.When he first came to China, he didn't understand Chinese at all. He was like a small child. He asked teachers and classmates to help him, and of course they would help him. We all like Jerry very much.In his spare time, he tried his best to learn Chinese, not only books, but also speech. Now he can speak Chinese quite well. We are proud of him.1.What can Jerry do now?A. He can speak Chinese quite well.。

2021南京师范大学MTI真题+答案211翻译硕士英语题型分值a. 单选20个，共20分。

偏语法词汇搭配，四选一，自我感觉专四难度b. 阅读3篇，共25分。

2篇选择10题，10分。

一篇简答5题占15分c. 作文两篇，共55分（15+40）。

15分类似雅思写作，谈自己喜欢的运动。

大作文谈private information leakage357英语翻译基础A. 词条30分:1.主旨演说：keynote speech2.尤金·奈达：Eugene Nida（动态对等理论：dynamic equivalence theory3.受贿并追责xx(数字忘了）：暂无4.日元：yen1.the Boxer Rebellion：义和团运动2.soliloquy：独白；自言自语3.différance：延异，异延（WASP: 盎格鲁撒克逊系的白人新教徒4.unicameral legislature:一院制立法机关B. 翻译英汉(60分），考的查尔斯兰姆的superannuated man IF peradventure, Reader, it has been thy lot towaste the golden years of thy life--thy shining youth--in the irksomeconfinement of an office; to have thy prison days prolonged through middle agedown to decrepitude and silver hairs, without hope of release or respite; tohave lived to forget that there are such things as holidays, or to rememberthem but as the prerogatives of childhood; then, and then only, will you beable to appreciate my deliverance.It is now six and thirty years since I took my seatat the desk in Mincing-lane. Melancholy was the transition at fourteen from theabundant play-time, and the frequently-intervening vacations of school days, tothe eight, nine, and sometimes ten hours’ a-day attendance at a counting-house.But time partially reconciles us to anything. I gradually becamecontent—doggedly contented, as wild animals in cages.（It is true I had my Sundays to myself; butSundays,admirable as the institution of them is for purposes of worship, are for thatvery reason the very worst adapted for days of unbending and recreation. Inparticular, there is a gloom for me attendant upon a city Sunday, a weight inthe air. I miss the cheerful cries of London, the music, and the ballad-singers- the buzz and stirring murmur of the streets. Those eternal bells depress me.Theclosed shops repel me. （汉英(60分）跟中外哲学宗教关系相关，大量中外国传统文化表达，如《三字经》四书每个名字，《圣经》，创世纪，柏拉图，亚里士多德等专有表达448汉语写作与百科知识A. 名解20个，60分:1、师夷长技以制夷：魏源在其著作《海国图志》中提出的著名主张，即学习西方资本主义各国在军事技术上的一套长处，从而抵抗侵略、克敌制胜，它是后来洋务运动甚至维新变法、辛亥革命等一切革新运动的先声。

武汉大学MTI真题Multiple Choice (30 points, 1 point for each)1. The American approach to teaching may seem unfamiliar to many people because there is lessemphasis on learning facts than _______ true in the systems of any other countries.a) is b) it is c) it being d) to be2. Cinema-goers hate _______long queues before all cinemas.a) there being b) there to be c) there is d) there are3. _______ had a passion for walking, we started off by car.a) when b) as c) after d) while4. The opposition parties are planning to bring _______ a No-Confidence Motion against the Prime Minister.a) up b) forward c) out d) about5. India is one of the several countries which are _______ affected by widespread deforestation and steady destruction of natural watersheds.a) critically b) remarkably c) superficially d) strongly6. If you take care of the pence, the _______ will take care of themselves.a) dollars b) cents c) pounds d) money7. Over the course of centuries, the river Ganges has _______ its course many a times.a) altered b) deviated c) recovered d) adjusted8. A notable patriot and revolutionary _______ lost-to India in the death of Subhash Chandra Bose.a) was b) were c) had d) have9. The dacoits attacked the village and every man, woman and child _______ put to death.a)was b) were c) is d) are10 They tried to reassure me but I was still not able to _______ my fears.a) annul b) prevent c) reduce d) curtail11. always preferred the _______ of the big city.a) anonymity b) obscurity c) distinctiveness d) none of these12. The opposition _______ the Minister by furious criticism.a) ascribed b) hailed c) treated d) assailed13. His jokes failed to ________ even the faintest of smites from her.a) invoke b) elicit c) attract d) make14. Credit card crime is reaching _______ proportions.a) endemic b) epidemic c) unbelievable d) great15. The visitor was welcomed _______ and introduced to the Governor.a) ceremoniously b) ceremonially c) affectionately d) perfectly16. She showed great _______ and finesse in dealing with the troublesome situation.a) tact b) trick c) ability d) power17. She _______ her disapproval of the show by leaving the auditorium.a) engaged b) saw c) envisaged d) evinced18. Coaching classes often act as the _______ to success in competitive examinations.a) way b) means c) door d) window19. The poor woman has _______ many hardships after her husband died many years ago.a) born b) bore c) borne d) boar20. We partook _______ the humble meal provided by the villagers.a) with b) of c) at d) from21. This is similar to the other tune, but quite _______ from it.a) distinctive b) distinct c) diverge d) divergent22. A leading chemist believes that many scientists have difficulty with stereochemistry because much of the relevant nomenclature is _______ . in that it combines concepts that should be kept a) obscure. . . interrelated b) specialized. . . intactc) imprecise. . . discrete d) descriptive. . . separate23. A misconception frequently held by novice writers is that sentence structure mirrors thought: the more convoluted the structure, the more _______ the ideas.a) complicated b) inconsequential c) elementary d) fanciful24. A war, even if fought for individual liberty and. democratic rights, usually requires that these principles be _______ , for they are _______ the regimentation and discipline necessary for military efficiency.a) rejected. . . inherent in b) suppressed fulfilled throughc) suspended. . . incompatible with d) followed. . . disruptive of25. A number of writers who once greatly _______ the literary critic have recently recanted, substituting _______ for their former criticism.a) lauded. . . censure b) influenced. . . analysisc) simulated. . . ambivalence d) honored. . . adulation26. A human being is quite _______ creature, for the gloss of rationality that covers his or her fears and _______ is thin and often easily breached.a) a logical. . . problems b) a ludicrous. . . laughterc) a valiant. . . phobias d) an ambitious. . . morality27. The diplomat, selected for her demonstrated patience and skill in conducting such delicate negotiations, ________ to make a decision during the talks because any sudden commitment at thattime would have beena) resolved. . . detrimental b) refused. . . aproposc) declined. . . inopportune d) struggled. . . unconscionable28. Because the monkeys under study are _______ the presence of human beings, they typically _______ human observers and go about their business.a) ambivalent about . . . welcome b) habituated to . . . disregardc) pleased with . . . snub d) unaware of avoid29 He had expected gratitude for his disclosure, but instead he encountered _______ bordering on hostility.a) patience b) discretion c) indifference d) ineptitude30. Nonviolent demonstrations often create such tensions that a community that Inns constantly refused to_______ its injustices is forced to correct them: the injustices can no longer be _______ .a) acknowledge. . . ignored b) decrease. . . verifiedc) tolerate. . . accepted d) address. . . eliminated?. Reading Comprehension (40 points, 2 points for each)Read the following passages carefully and choose one best answer for each question in Passage 1, 2and 3, and answer the questions in passage 4 based on your understanding of the passage. (1) Scattered around the globe are more than one hundred regions of volcanic activity known as hot spots (hot spot: a place in the upper mantle of the earth at which hot magma from the lower mantle upwells to melt through the crust usually in the interior of a tectonic plate to form a volcanic feature; also: a place in the crust overlying a hot spot). Unlike most volcanoes, hot spots are rarely found along the boundaries of the continental and oceanic plates that comprise the Earth's crust; most hot spots lie deep in the interior of plates and are anchored deep in the layers of the Earth's surface. Hot spots are also distinguished from other volcanoes by their lavas, which contain greater amounts of alkali metals than do those from volcanoes at plate margins.In some cases, plates moving past hot spots have left trails of extinct volcanoes in much the same way that wind passing over a chimney carries off puffs of smoke. It appears that the Hawaiian Islands were created in such a manner by a single source of lava, welling up from a hot spot, over which the Pacific Ocean plate passed on a course roughly from the east toward the northwest, carrying off a line of volcanoes of increasing age. Two other Pacific island chains梩he Austral Ridge and the Tuamotu Ridge梡arallel the configuration of the Hawaiian chain; they are also aligned from the east toward the northwest, with the most recent volcanic activity near their eastern terminuses. That the Pacific plate and the other plates are moving is now beyond dispute; the relative motion of the plates has been reconstructed in. detail. However, the relative motion of the plates with respectto the Earth's interior cannot be determined easily. Hot spots provide the measuring instruments for resolving the question of whether two continental plates are moving in opposite directions or whether one is stationary and the other is drifting away from it. The most compelling evidence that a continental plate is stationary is that, at some hot spots, lavas of several ages are superposed instead of being spread out in chronological sequence. Of course, reconstruction of plate motion from the tracks of hot-spot volcanoes assumes that hot spots are immobile, or nearly so. Several studies support such an assumption, including one that has shown that prominent hot spots throughout the world seem not to have moved during the past ten million years. Beyond acting as frames Of reference, hot spots apparently influence the geophysical processes that propel the prates across the globe. When a continental plate comes to rest over a hot spot, material welling up from deeper layers forms abroad dome that, as it grows, develops deep fissures. In some instances, the continental plate may rupture entirely along some of the fissures so that the hot spot initiates the formation of a new ocean. Thus, just as earlier theories have explained the mobility of thecontinental plates, so hot-spot activity may suggest a theory to explain their mutability.1. The primary purpose of the passage is to ______ .(A) describe the way in which hot spots influence the extinction of volcanoes(B) describe and explain the formation of the oceans and continents(C) explain how to estimate the age of lava flows from extinct volcanoes(D) describe hot spots and explain how they appear to influence and record the motion of plates2. According to the passage, hot spots differ from most voicanoes in that hot spots _____ .(A) can only be found near islands(B) have greater amounts of alkali metals in their tarns(C) are situated closer to the earth's surface(D) can be found along the edges of the plates3. It can be inferred from the passage that evidence for the apparent course of the Pacific plate has been provided by the ______ .(A) configurations of several mid-ocean island chains(B) dimensions of ocean hot spotsC) concurrent movement of two hot spots(D) pattern of fissures in the ocean floor4. The passage suggests which of the following about the Hawaiian Islands, the Austral Ridge, and the Tuamotu Ridge?(A) The three chains of islands are moving eastward.(B) The three island chains are a result of the same plate movement.(C) The Hawaiian Islands are receding from the other two island chains at a relatively rapid rate.(D) The Austral Ridge and the Tuamotu Ridge chains have moved closer together whereas the Hawaiian Islands have remained stationary.5. Which of the following, if tree, would best support the author's statement that hot-spot activitymay explain the mutability of continental plates?(A) Hot spots move more rapidly than the continental and oceanic plates.(B) Hot spots are reliable indicators of the age of continental plates.(C) Hot spots are regions of volcanic activity found only in the interiors of the continental plates(D) The coastlines of Africa and South America suggest that they may once have constituted a single continent that raptured along a line of hot spots.(2)"They treat us like mules," the guy installing my washer tells me, his eyes narrowing as he wipes his hands. I had just complimented him and his partner on the speed and assurance of their work. He explains that it's rare that customers speak to him this way. I know what he's talking about. My mother was a waitress all her life, in coffee shops and fast-paced chain restaurants. It was hard work, but she liked it, liked "being among the public," as she would say. But that work had its sting too--the customer who would treat her like a servant or, her biggest complaint, like she was not that bright. There's a lesson here for this political season: the subtle and not-so-subtle insults that blue-collar and service workers endure as part of their working lives. And those insults often have to do with intelligence.We like to think of the United States as a classless society. The belief in economic mobility is central to the American Dream, and we pride ourselves on our spirit of egalitarianism. But we also have a troubling streak of aristocratic bias in our national temperament, and one way it manifests itself is in the assumptions we make about people who work with their hands. Working people sense this bias and react to it when they vote. The common political wisdom is that hot-button social issues have driven blue-collar voters rightward. But there are other cultural dynamics at play as well, And Democrats can be as oblivious to these dynamics as Republicans梩hough the Grand Old Party did appeal to them in St. Paul.Let's go back to those two men installing my washer and dryer. They do a lot of heavy lifting quickly梞ine was the first of 15 deliveries梐nd efficiently, to avoid injury. Between them there is ongoing communication, verbal and nonverbal, to coordinate the lift, negotiate the tight fit,move inrhythm with each other. And all the while, they are weighing options, making decisions and solvingproblems梐s when my new dryer didn't match up with the gas outlet.Think about what a good waitress has to do in the busy restaurant: remember orders and monitorthem. attend to a dynamic, quickly changing environment, prioritize tasks and manage the flow ofwork, make decisions on the fly. There's the carpenter using a number of mathematical concepts ymmetry proportion, congruence, the properties of angles梐nd visualizing these concepts while building a cabinet, a flight of stairs, or a pitched roof.The hairstylist's practice is a mix of technique, knowledge about the biology of hair, aesthetic judgment and communication skill. The mechanic, electrician, and plumber are troubleshooters andproblem solvers Even the routinized factory floor calls for working smarts. When has any of this madeits way into our political speeches? From either party. Even on Labor Day. Last week, the GOP masterfully invoked some old cultural suspicions: country folk versus city and east-coast versusheartland education. But these are symbolic populist gestures, not the stuff of true engagement. Judgments about intelligence carry great weight in our society, and we have a tendency to make sweeping assessments of people's intelligence based on the kind of work they do.Political tributes to labor over the next two months Will render the muscled arm, sleeve rolled tight against biceps. But few will also celebrate the thought bright behind the eye, or offer an imagethat links hand and brain. It would be fitting in a country with an egalitarian vision of itself to have atruer, richer sense of all that is involved in the wide range of work that surrounds and sustains us. Those politicians who can communicate that sense will tap a deep reserve of neglected feeling. And those who can honor and use work in explaining and personalizing their policies will find a welcome reception.6. To illustrate the intelligence of the working class, the author cites the examples of all of the following EXCEPT ______ .(A) hairstylist and waitress (B) carpenter and mechanic(C) electrician and plumber (D) street-cleaner and shop-assistant7. In the sentence "we pride ourselves on our spirit of egalitarianism" (para. 3), the word "egalitarianism" can be replaced by ______ .(A) individualism (B) enlightenment(C) equality (D) liberalism8. We can conclude from the passage that ______ .(A) in America, judgments about people's intelligence are often based on the kind of work they do(B) the subtle and not so subtle insults towards, blue-collars are a daily phenomenon in America(C) the United States is a. classless society(D) the old cultural suspicions, of country folk versus city and east-coast versus heartland education show the Republican's true engagement9. One of the major groups of targeted readers of the author should be ______ .(A) blue-collar American workers(B) middle-class American businessmen(C) American politicians(D) American company leaders10. Which of the following summarizes the main idea of the passage?(A) The Democratic Party and the Republican Party should stop symbolic populist gestures.(B) Political tributes should mind the subtle bias against the intelligence of the working class.(C) The ruling party should acknowledge the working smarts of blue-collars.(3)Joy and sadness, are experienced by people in all cultures around the world, but how can we tell when other people are happy or despondent? It turns out that-the expression of many emotions may beuniversal. Smiling is apparently a universal sign of friendliness and approval. Baring the teeth in a hostile way, as noted by Charles Darwin in the nineteenth century, may be a universe sign of anger.As the originator of the theory of evolution, Darwin believed that the universal recognition of facialexpressions would have survival value. For example, facial expressions could signal the approach ofenemies (or friends) in the absence of language.Most investigators concur that certain facial expressions suggest the same emotions in a people. Moreover, people in diverse cultures recognize the emotions manifested by the facial expressions. Inclassic research Paul Ekman took photographs of people exhibiting the emotions of anger, disgust,fear happiness, and sadness. He then asked people around the world to indicate what emotions werebeing depicted in them. Those queried ranged from European college students to members of the Fore,a tribe that dwells in the New. Guinea highlands. All groups including the Fore, who had almost nocontact with Western culture, agreed on the portrayed emotions. The For also displayed familiar facialexpressions when asked how they would respond if they were the characters in stories that called forbasic emotional responses. Ekman and his colleagues more recently obtained similar results in a studyof ten cultures in which participants were permitted to report that multipie emotions were shown byfacial expressions. The participants generally agreed on which two emotions were being shown andwhich emotion was more intense.Psychological researchers generally recognize that facial expressions reflect emotional states. In fact, various emotional states give rise to certain patterns of electrical activity in the facial muscles andin the brain. The facial-feedback hypothesis argues, however, that the causal relationship betweenemotions and facial expressions can also work in the opposite direction. According to this hypothesis,signals from the facial muscles ("feedback") are sent back to emotion centers of the brain, and so aperson's facial expression can influence that person's emotional state. Consider Darwin's words: "Thefree expression by outward signs of an emotion intensifies it. On the other hand, the repression, as faras possible, of all outward signs softens our emotions. " Can smiling give rise to feelings of good will,for example, and frowning to anger?Psychological research has given rise to some interesting findings concerning the facial-feedback hypothesis. Causing participants in experiments to smile, for example, leads them to report more positive feelings and to rate cartoons (humorous drawings of people or situations) as being more humorous. When they are caused to frown, they rate cartoons as being more aggressive.What are the possible links between facial expressions and emotion? One link is arousal, which isthe level of activity or preparedness for activity in an organism, intense contraction of facial muscles,such as those used in signifying fear, heightens arousal. Self-perception of heightened arousal thenleads to heightened emotional activity. Other links may involve changes in brain temperature and therelease of neurotransmitters (substances that transmit nerve impulses. ) The contraction of facial muscles both influences the internal emotional state and reflects it. Ekman has found that the so-calledDuchenne smile, which is characterized by "crow's feet" wrinkles-around the eyes and a subtle drop inthe eye cover fold so that the skin above the eye moves down slightly toward the eyeball, can lead topleasant feelings.Ekman's observation may be relevant to the British expression "keep a stiff upper lip" as a recommendation for handling stress. It might be that a "stiff" lip suppresses emotional response 梐slong as the lip is not quivering with fear or tension. But when the emotion that leads to stiffening thelip is more intense, and involves strong muscle tension, facial feedback may heighten emotional response.11. The word "despondent" in the passage is closest in meaning to ______ .(A) curious(B) unhappy(C) thoughtful(D) uncertain12. The author mentions "Baring the teeth in a hostile way" in order to ______ .(A) differentiate one possible meaning of a particular facial expression from other meanings of it(B) upport Darwin's theory of evolution(C) provide an example of a facial expression whose meaning is widely understood(D) contrast a facial expression that is-easily understood with other facial expressions13. The word "concur" in the passage is closest in meaning to ______ .(A) estimate(B) agree(C) expect(D) understand14. According to paragraph 2, which of the following was true of the Eore people of New Guinea?(A) They did not want to be shown photographs.(B) They were famous for their story telling skills.(C) They knew very little about Western culture.(D) They did not encourage the expression of emotions.15. According to the passage, what did Darwin believe would happen to human emotions that were not expressed?(A) They would become less intense.(B) They would last longer than usual.(C) They would cause problems later.(D) They would become more negative.(4)BANKS mimic other banks. They expose themselves to similar risks by making the same sorts of loans. Each bank's appetite for lending rises and falls in sync. What is safe for one institution becomesdangerous if they all do the same, which is-often how financial trouble starts. The scope for nasty spillovers is increased by direct linkages. Banks lend to each other as well as to customers, so one firm's failure can quickly cause others to fall over, too.Because of these connections, rules to ensure the soundness of each bank are not enough to keepthe banking system safe. Hence the calls for "macroprudential" regulation to prevent failures of thefinancial system as a whole. Although there is wide agreement that macropmdential policy is neededto limit systemic risk, there has been very little detail about how it might work. Two new reports helpfill this gap. One is a discussion paper from the Bank of England, which sketches out the elements of amacroprudential regime and identifies what needs to be decided before it is put into practice. Theother paper by the Warwick Commission, a group of academics and experts on finance from aroundthe world, advocates specific reforms.The first step is to decide an objective for macroprudential policy. A broad aim is to keep the financial system working well at all times. The bank's report suggests a more precise goal: to limit thechance of bank -failure to its "social optimum". Tempering the boom-bust credit cycle and taking some air out of asset, price bubbles may be necessary to meet these aims, but both reports agree thatshould not be the main purpose of regulation. Making finance safer is ambitious enough. Policymakers then have to decide on how they might achieve their goal. The financial system is too willing to provide credit in good times and too shy to do so in bad times. In upswings banks arekeen to extend loans because write-offs seem unlikely. The willingness of other banks to do the sameonly reinforces the trend. Borrowers seem less likely to default because with lots of credit around, thevalue of their assets is rising. As the boom gathers pace, even banks that are wary of making fresh loans carry on for fear of ceding ground to rivals. When recession hits, each bank becomes fearful ofmaking loans partly because other banks are also reluctant. Scarce credit hurts asset prices and leavesborrowers prey to the cash-flow troubles of customers and suppliers.Since the cycle is such an. -influence on banks, macroprudential regulation should make it harder for all banks to lend so freely in booms and easier for them to lend in recessions. It can do this by tailoring capital requirements to the credit cycle. Whenever overall credit growth looks too frothy, themacroprudential body could increase the minimum capital buffer that supervisors make each bankhold. Equity capital is relatively dear for banks, which benefit from an implicit state guarantee on theirdebt finance as well as the tax breaks on interest payments enjoyed by all firms. Forcing banks to holdmore capital when exuberance reigns would make it costlier for them to supply credit. It would alsoprovide society with an extra cushion against bank failures.Each report adds its own twist to this prescription. The Bank of England thinks extra capital may be needed for certain sorts of credit. If capital penalties are not targeted, it argues, banks may simplycut back on routine loans to free up capital for more exotic lending. The Warwick report says eachbank's capital should also vary with how long-lived its assets are relative to its tunding. Firms withbigmaturitiy mismatches are more likely to cause systemic problems and should be penalised. The ease ofraising cash against assets and of rolling over debt varies over the cycle, and capital rules need to reflect this. Regulators should also find ways to match different risks with the firms which can bestbear them. Ranks are the natural bearers of credit risk since they know about evaluating borrowers.Pension funds are less prone to sudden withdrawals of cash and are the best homes for illiquid assets.The Warwick group is keen that macroprudential policy should be guided by rules. if credit, assetprices and GDP were all growing above their long-run average rates, say, the regulator would be forced to step in or explain why it is not doing so. Finance is a powerful lobby. Without such a triggerfor intervention, regulators may be swayed by arguments that the next credit boom is somehow different and poses few dangers. The bank frets about regulatory capture, too, but doubts that any rulewould be right for all circumstances. It favours other approaches, such as frequent public scrutiny, tokeep regulators honest.When banks attack, no regulatory system is likely to be fail-safe. That is why Bank of England officials stress that efforts to make bank failures less costly for society must he part of regulatory reform. That includes making banks' capital structures more flexible, so that some kinds of debt turninto loss-bearing equity in a crisis. Both reports favour making systemically important banks hold extra capital, as they pose bigger risks when they fail.The Warwick group also thinks cross-border banks should abide by the rules of their host countries, so that macroprudential regulation fits local credit conditions. That would require that foreign subsidiaries be independently capitalised, which may also be necessary for a cross-border bank to have a credible "living will", a guide to its orderly resolution. This. advice will chafe most inthe European Union, where standard rules are the basis of the single market. But varying rules on capital could also be used as a macroeconomic tool in the euro area, where monetary policy cannot betailored to each country's needs. Regulation to address negative spillovers that hurt financial stabilitymight then have a positive spillover for economic stability.Answer the following questions in your own words according to the requirements. The answers should be as clear and relevant as possible.16. What is the situation facing banks and why?17. Based on your understanding of the passage, what might be the meaning of "boom-bust credit cycle" and "asset price bubbles" in the 3rdparagraph?18. How do The Bank of England and the Warwick group respond to the "macroprudential"。

河北工程大学mti真题一、单项选择题1、下列建筑物需设置避难层的是()。

A、建筑高度120m的酒店B、建筑高座90m的办公楼C、建筑高度80m的医院D、建筑高度60m的住宅【答案】A【解析】【环球网校整理】建筑高度大于100m的民用建筑，应设置避难层（间〉有人员正常活动的架空层及避难层的净高不应低于2m。

【考点来源】2A311011民用建筑构造要求2、疏散和安全照明应采用的光源是（)。

A、热辐射光源B、瞬间启动光源C、混合光源D、短波辐射源【答案】B【解析】应急照明包括疏散照明、安全照明和备用照明，必须选用能瞬时启动的光源。

【考点来源】2A311012建筑物理环境技术要求3、一般环境中，直接接触土体浇筑的构件，其钢筋的混凝土保护层厚度不应小于（) mm。

A、55B、60C、65D、70【答案】D【解析】直接接触土体浇筑的构件，其混凝土保护层厚度不应小于70mm。

【考点来源】2A311022房屋结构的安全性、适用性及耐久性要求4、下列因素中，对梁的斜截面破坏影响较大的是（)。

A、截面尺寸B、混凝土强度等级C、配筋率D、荷载形式【答案】C【解析】【环球网校整理】影响斜截面破坏形式的因素很多，如截面尺寸、混凝土强度等级、荷载形式、箍筋和弯起钢筋的含量等，其中影响较大的是配箍率。

【考点来源】2A311023钢筋混凝上结构的特点及配筋要求5、下列水泥中，水化热最大的是（)。

A、硅酸盐水泥B、矿渣水泥C、粉煤灰水泥D、复合水泥【答案】A【解析】硅酸盐水泥水化热大二、多项选择题1、下列装修做法形成的荷载作用，属于线荷载的有（)。

A、铺设地砖B、增加隔墙C、封闭阳台D、安放假山E、悬挂吊灯【答案】BC【解析】线荷载:建筑物原有的楼面或屋面上的各种面荷载传到梁上或条形基础上时，可简化为单位长度上的线荷载【考点来源】2A311021房屋结构平衡技术要求2、下列建筑钢材的性能指标中，属于力学性能的有（)。

A、拉伸性能B、冲击性能C、疲劳性能D、弯曲性能E、焊接性能【答案】ABC【解析】【环球网校整理】钢材的主要性能包括力学性能和工艺性能。

2018 年上外高翻 MTI 研究生统考《汉语百科知识》考题完整版百科知识（一）选择题1.能表演“掌上舞”是古代哪位美女？（几个选项是：貂蝉，西施，赵飞燕，杨玉环）2.《史记》中“世家”是给什么人做的传？（帝王，王侯，将士，还有一个忘了。

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中山大学翻译硕士MTI真题及答案（四）中山大学翻译硕士MTI真题及答案I. Phrase Translation1. credit rating：信用评级2. market access：市场准入3. disaster relief：赈灾;灾难援助4. insurance policy：保险单，保单5. deficit spending：赤字开支6. landfill gas：堆填区沼气7. small and medium Enterprises (SMEs)：中小企业8. energy conservation;节约能源;节能9. subprime mortgage crisis：次贷危机;美国次贷危机10. methanol-fueled cars：甲醇汽车11. news briefing：新闻发布会12. a level playing field：公平竞争的环境13. defense budget：国防预算14. nuclear plant：核电厂;核电站15. administrative transparency：政务透明;政务信息透明度16.粮食安全：food security17.弱势群体：disadvantaged groups; vulnerable groups; the disadvantaged18.三农问题：issues concerning agriculture,countryside and farmers; issues of agriculture,farmer and rural area19.医疗改革：health care reform20.小微企业”〔小型、微型企业)：small and micro businesses21.税级：tax bracket22.救助基金：rescue fund;bailout fund23.养老保险：endowment insurance24.积极的财政政策：a proactive fiscal policy25.农村留守人口：rural left-behind population26.防腐剂：preservative ; aseptic27.调控房价：housing prices control28.最低生活标准：minimum living standard;29.人均收入：per capita income ; average per capita income30.城乡差距：urban-rural gap ; rural-urban disparityII. Passage translationSection A English to ChineseMan, viewed morally, is a strange amalgam of angel and devil. He can feel the splendor of the night, the delicate beauty of spring flowers, the tender emotion of parental love, and the intoxication of intellectual understanding. In moments of insight visions come to him of how life should be lived and how men should order their dealings one with another. Universal love is an emotion which many have felt and which many more could feel if the world made it less difficult.This is one side of the picture. On the other side are Cruelty, greed, indifference and over-Weening pride. In pursuit of political aims men will submit their opponents to long years of unspeakable anguish. We know What the Nazis did to Jews at Auschwitz. In mass cruelty, the expulsions of Germans ordered by the Russians fall not very far short of the atrocities perpetuated by the Nazis. And how about our noble selves?We would not do such deeds, oh no! But we enjoy our juicy steaks and our hot rolls While German children die of hunger because our governments dare not face our indignation if they asked us to forgo some part of our pleasures. lf these were a Last Judgment asChristians believe, how do you think our excuses would sound before that final tribunal?Section B Chinese to English香港虽为弹丸之地，但却是七百多万市民的安居之所。

中山大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案（一）中山大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案I. Phrase Translation1. CIF: 到岸价(Cost Insurance and Freight)2. Dow Jones Industrial Average: 道琼斯工业平均指数3. The Renaissance: 文艺复兴4. meteor storm: 流星雨; 流星雨风暴5. intangible asset: 无形资产6. insurance policy: 保险单，保单7. immune system disorders: 免疫系统疾患;免疫系统病变; 疫系统紊乱8. exchange rate: 汇率9. fiscal deficit: 财政赤字10. Silicon Valley: 硅谷11. brain drain: 人才流失12. Oedipus complex: 恋母情结; 俄狄浦斯情结13. Force Majeure: 不可抗力14. multilateral cooperation: 多边合作15. epidemic disease: 流行病1.半导体: semiconductor2.知识产权: intellectual property; intellectual property rights3.酸雨: acid rain4.人均国内生产总值: GDP per capita; per capita gross domestic product5.外资企业: foreign-owned enterprise6.自由撰稿人: free-lancer7.温室效应: greenhouse effect8.贸易顺差: trade surplus9.货币贬值: currency devaluation; currency depreciation10.高血压: hypertension; high blood pressure11.违约责任: liability for breach of contract12.可再生能源: renewable energy; renewable energy sources; renewable energy resources13.主权国家: sovereign state; sovereignty14.扩大内需: expand domestic demand15.民意调查: poll; opinion poll; opinion surveyII. Passage translationSection A English to ChineseThe Literature of Knowledge and the Literature of Power (Excerpt)By Thomas de QuincyWhat is it that we mean by literature? Popularly, and amongst the thoughtless, it is held toinclude everything that is printed in a book. Little logic is required to disturb that definition. The most thoughtless person is easily made aware that in the idea of literature one essential element is some relation to a general and common interest of man—so that what applies only to a local, or professional, or merely personal interest, even though presenting itself in the shape of a book, will not belong to Literature. So far the definition is easily narrowed; and it is as easily expanded. For not only is much that takes a station in books not literature; but inversely, much that really is literature never reaches a station in books. The weekly sermons of Christendom, that vast pulpit literature which acts so extensively upon the popular mind—to warn, to uphold, to renew, to comfort, to alarm—does not attain the sanctuary of libraries in the ten-thousandth part of its extent. The Drama again—as, for instance, the finest of Shakespeare’s plays in England, and all leading Athenian plays in the noontide of the Attic stage—operated as a literature on the public mind, and were (according to the strictest letter of that term) published through the audiences that witnessed their representation some time before they were published as things to be read; and they were published in this scenical mode of publication with much more effect than they could have had as books during ages of costly copying or of costly printing.参考译文:我们所说的“文学”是什么呢?人们，尤其是对此欠考虑者，普遍会认为：文学包括印在书本中的一切。

2020年厦门大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题Ⅰ汉译英1. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。

答案：Nothing ventured, nothing gained.2. 她生来才貌双全。

答案：She is endowed with both wit and beauty.3. 服装纺织业答案：the textile and clothing industry4. 中国人民政治协商会议答案：CPPCC (Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference)5. 法定节日答案：legal festivals6. 国家烟草专卖局答案：State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau7. 磁悬浮铁轨答案：magnetic levitation (maglev) rail8. 节能减排答案：energy conservation and emission reduction9. 加快自主创新的步伐答案：to accelerate the pace of independent innovation10. 不断完善有利于科学发展的体制机制答案：constantly improving institutions and mechanisms conducive to developing scientifically11. 改善民主答案：improve democracy12. 加快发展社会事业答案：to accelerate the development of social programs13. 实施医药卫生体制改革答案：to implement the health care system reform14. 提高宏观调控水平答案：to improve macroeconomic regulation15. 物以类聚，人以群分。

答案：Birds of a feather flock together.Ⅱ英译汉1. an Irish goodbye答案：爱尔兰式告别2. helicopter parent答案：直升机父母(直升机父母是目前国际上流行的一个新词语。

1.五月花号2.玫瑰战争3.滞涨4.直接民主5.陪审团6.山顶洞人7.贸易顺差8.自由宪章9.荷马史诗10.免罪推论（好像是这么说的）11.圈地运动2.对外11、关于“思无邪”的解释，正确的是：A.出于《孟子》B.出于《庄子》C.出于《论语》D.出于《孔子》12.关于“建安风骨”的解释，正确的是：A.建安是三国时魏国年号，建安风骨指诗人“慷慨以任气，磊落以使才”的创作风格。

B．建安是三国时蜀国年号，建安风骨指诗人“关心时事，大胆讽喻”的创作风格。

C.建安是三国时地名，建安风骨指诗人“关心时事，大胆讽喻”的创作风格。

D.建安是东汉年号，建安风骨指诗人“慷慨以任气，磊落以使才”的创作风格。

（七）文学研究会的主将有郑振铎、沈雁冰、叶少钧、许地山等。

13、关于沈雁冰的解释正确的是A.吴荪甫是沈雁冰小说中的人物B.沈雁冰笔名巴金。

著有《家》、《春》、《秋》C.沈雁冰笔名老舍，著有《茶馆》、《四世同堂》、《龙须沟》D.沈雁冰笔名茅盾，著有《子夜》、《林家铺子》、《红烛》14、关于叶绍钧的解释，正确的是A.叶绍钧，即叶圣陶，他的作品有《暴风骤雨》、《多收了三五斗》等B.叶绍钧，即曹禺，他的作品有《日出》、《原野》等C.叶绍钧，即叶圣陶，他的作品有《倪焕之》、《多收了三五斗》等D.叶绍钧、即夏衍，他的作品有《上海屋檐下》、《法西斯细菌》等15、近代美洲出现的第一个独立国家是：A.美国B.海地C.古巴D.墨西哥16、1640年英国议会重开，议会和国王之间斗争的实质是：A.封建统治阶级内部的斗争B.新贵族和旧贵族之间的斗争C.资产阶级和新贵族联合与封建势力的斗争D.英国国教与新教之间的斗争17、法国大革命中，制宪议会为改造旧社会而颁布的措施是：（1）发布《人权宣言》，否定封建等级制度（2）颁布宪法，确立君主立宪制（3）颁布新土地法，改造封建土地制度（4）颁布《惩治嫌疑犯命令》，镇压反革命A.（1）（2）B.（2）（3）C.（1）（3）D.（2）（4）18、美国独立战争以后，建立了比较典型的资产阶级民主政体，它的显著特点是：A.实行联邦制B.议会分为参众两院C.总统掌握行政权D.三权分立19、19世纪末20世纪初，美英俄德的议会制度都得到发展，但英美的议会政治远比俄德成熟，形成这种局面的历史根源是：A.资本主义经济发展的程度不同B.资产阶级的革命性不同C.走上资本主义道路的途经不同D.思想文化的历史渊源不同20、十月革命推翻的政府是：A.罗曼诺夫王朝B.资产阶级临时政府C.苏维埃临时中央政府D.孟什维克和社会革命党人联合政府华师作文：一位著名的思想家曾经写道：“对人类最大的威胁来自人类本身！”请就本观点发表你的看法，写一[篇400词的英语议论文。

年河南大学翻译硕士（MTI）考研真题（回忆版）翻译硕士（MTI）英语先是20个单选，20分，难度不大，然后是一个完型，15个15分。

关于国外课程标准改革的，不怎么好做。

之后是4个句子翻译，6级水平20分。

考到了虚拟语气。

再就是阅读理解，共3篇，15题，30分。

有一篇讲富兰克林成就的，一篇写建保护区的作用的，还有一篇关于西方commonvalue变化的。

写作是关于禁止抄袭的。

要求200字。

也是15分。

英语翻译基础几乎全是指定参考书上的。

先是汉译英部分。

第一题。

5个短语翻译15分。

有火把节洗钱活动国际旅游年杜甫草堂等。

第二题5个句子翻译20分。

有吾十五而志于学那句，有华清池杨贵妃那句，有真正的朋友……进行了一场心灵的交流。

有违反劳动安全法……限期整改并按相关规定处罚一句。

还有穿上双星鞋，潇洒走天下。

第三题是天津文教体育用品有限公司那篇文章。

答案全部在参考书上。

本题40分。

再是英译汉部分，先是15分15个缩略语加特色词汇。

大部分也能在书上找到。

记得我做的答案有艾滋病，神经性功能紊乱，城市居民争议处理计划，万国邮政联盟，新兴产业，国际译联，共和国宪章……然后是5个共20分的句子翻译。

貌似也都在书上。

其中一个患有疑似病的国度那篇文章有2句，家庭暴力那篇有一句，再就是这是她第一次听到如此温暖人心的话语……另一句不记得了。

40分的文章翻译貌似是奥巴马的演讲。

好像不是参考书上的。

最后一门汉语写作与百科知识。

分三部分。

第一部分名词解释25个，50分。

有孔子学院，古文观止，论语，马太效应，瓦肆，产业转移，中国画，交子，哥特式建筑，IMFWTO，地标，春秋笔法，低碳经济，莎士比亚，阿Q正传，沙文主义，东南亚国家联盟，文心雕龙，蹴鞠，动车组，仿拟，董事会还有2个，实在想不起来了。

第二部分，应用文写作感谢信300-500字。

第三部分，大作文60分。

题目是明天。

凯程教育：凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直从事高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。