2015年暨南大学英语翻译基础考研真题,考研重点,真题解析,考研心态

15年暨南大学翻译硕士初试真题啦，考完了。

1，翻译硕士题型30道选择题侧重单词语法偏少专四难度；之前看前辈的经验帖，说暨大2014年考试题型大变，于是我在选择题上就没上心，==结果今年变回来了，好吧。

3篇选项的阅读一篇回答问题的看过真题的同志应该都知道啦！但是！！！！重点是今年阅读难度巨大巨大，作为一个学渣感觉它比专八还难还难==。

第一篇是讲了管理者的决策方式新旧的对比，这篇还好！第二篇讲的是关于宇宙的==感觉托福才会有，我只记得有什么发光物质和不发光物质，黑洞矮行星神马的，具体内容我看了20分钟还是没看懂，==我错了，我该全面发展的；第三篇是什么我忘记了；第四篇是美国印第安人的用水权，我当时看到water rights 整个人都傻了==完全不了解。

最后和暨大公布的2011 2012 2013真题的难度完全不在一个level 好嘛！做完以后以为自己考得是数学！不过这应该是偶然吧==好吧。

最后作文是online anti-corruption ，==如题。

2，英语翻译基础英翻中APEC UNESCO head-clerk infrastucture stockbroker cognition freight fee中翻英五金店（==我真的不会，我辣么文艺不生活hardware store 一个贸易用词）药房国内汇兑消防队人造皮革全面战略伙伴关系通货紧缩金融创新感觉词语翻译考了好多金融词汇文段翻译都不难==我现在在赶巨多作业有空再找找是什么文段和来源。

英翻中比较倾向于文学和景物描写，好多景物用词。

中翻英倾向于口语化和生活化，讲的是亚裔学生的刻苦和勤奋，不是公布的真题的文学翻译了==。

3，百科知识与汉语写作只有20道选择题，木有名词解释。

选择题有两道真题，一道是哪个不是女子体操项目，另一道我忘了，我错了；其他的考了纳米是米的多少分子多少独立宣言三言二拍啊竹林七贤啊唐宋八大家啊禅宗啊白厅啊==题目说白厅是美国总统的府邸，我差点就被骗了，还好及时醒悟那时白宫白宫，好险。

2015年暨南大学翻硕211英语真题汇总下面是凯程考研为大家分享的2015年暨南大学211翻译硕士英语真题，供大家参考，有需要的同学请保存。

目前正值第一轮基础复习，大家要有耐心哦。

2015年全日制翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试试题学科、专业名称：翻译硕士专业研究方向：英语笔译考试科目名称：翻译硕士英语考试科目代码：211考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸(卷)上，写在本试题上一律不给分。

I. Vocabulary & Grammar (30%)Directions: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. I have planned to have the meeting today, but it has been __________ until next Monday.A. cancelledC. called offB. postponedD. transferred2. A __________ is a person who chooses to die rather than abandon his or her religious belief.A. heroC. martyrB. patriotD. traitor3. __________ is the way in which written material is arranged and prepared for printing.A. TypographyC. hand-writingB. calligraphyD. typeface4. __________ is a place where people who are in danger from other people can go to be safe.A. SanctuaryC. RelicsB. ParadiseD. Headquarter5. She decided to __________ the world and entered a convent.A. renounceC. reviveB. reproachD. revenge6. You describe a situation as a __________ when it involves two or more facts or qualities which seem to contradict each other.A. conflictC. provisionB. dilemmaD. paradox7. Don't make __________ comments out of ignorance. Don't make improper comments before you know the whole story.A. presumptuousC. harshB. quickD. easy8. Planets here show how and to what we are attached, and the degree of our __________.A. weightC. gravityB. relativityD. possessiveness9. The plane found the spot and hovered close enough to __________ that it was a car.A. examineC. ensureB. verifyD. testify10. Picking flowers in the park is absolutely __________.A. avoidedC. prohibitedB. rejectedD. repelled11. Obviously, the Chairman's remarks at the conference were __________ and not planned.A. substantialC. spontaneousB. simultaneousD. synthetic12. The professor's dedication to __________ earned him the respect of both his colleagues and students.A. teachC. being taughtB. be taughtD. teaching13. Do help yourself to some fruit, __________ you?A. can'tC. wouldn'tB. won'tD. don't14. She didn't __________ the door key to her landlord until she got back her deposit.A. hand inC. hand outB. hand downD. hand over15. You __________ me anything about it. I think it was none of my business.A. needn't have toldC. needn't tellB. mustn't have toldD. mustn't tell16. Jim was really rude to everyone in my party last night. It really __________ me __________.A. put …overC. put …offB. put …downD. put …up17. Please feel free to visit me whenever __________.A. you are convenientC. you will be convenientB. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you18. I have been really __________ with the current situation in that country because my cousin was traveling there.A. worryingC. concernedB. involvedD. regretful19. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the housewife __________ to the president.A. as far asC. as long asB. as much asD. the same as20. Fat cannot change into muscle__________ muscle changes into fact.A. any more thanC. no less thanB. no more thanD. much more than21. While driving along the treacherous road, __________.A. my right rear tire blown outC. my right rear tire blows outB. I had my right rear tire blow outD. I had a blowout on my right rear tire22. Our friends said that they wouldn't mind __________.A. have a little light musicC. they have a little light musicB. to have a little light musicD. having a little light music23. __________ for his help, I'd never have been able to achieve such a success.A. If it were notC. If I had not beenB. Had it not beenD. Had it not24. Without facts, one cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for he needs to have factual knowledge __________ his thinking.A. to base on whichC. upon which to baseB. which to be based onD. which to base upon25. Science and common sense offer ways to minimize the risk of __________ climate change.A. devastatingC. demolishingB. mountingD. wrecking26. You may merely be __________ your own misery and unhappiness by comparing yourself to others.A. legitimizingC. optimizingB. validatingD. duplicating27. The storm left many parts of the island underwater and destroyed thousands of artifacts __________ from archaeological digs.A. recoveredC. exploitedB. retrievedD. rectified28. Chinese special envoy Zhang Yesui met Malaysia's Najib on Wednesday and called for "__________ efforts" to find the plane.A. fitfulC. everlastingB. unremittingD. sporadic29. According to state employment data, construction is by far the fastest growing industry in the state, __________ some job losses in the sector last month.A. thereforeC. neverthelessB. wherebyD. notwithstanding30. Most tiny houses are __________ for middle-class and wealthy families who made a conscious decision to "build better, not bigger".A. addressedC. tailoredB. reconciledD. weighed[page]II. Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: This part consists of two sections. In Section A, there are three passages followed by a total of 15 multiple-choice questions. In Section B, there is one passage followed by a total of 5 short-answer questions. Read the passages and then mark or write down your answers on the Answer Sheet.Section A Multiple-Choice Questions (30%)Passage 1Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:The majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the classical rational model of first clarifying goals, assessing the problem, formulating options, estimating likelihoods of success, making a decision, and only then taking action to implement the decision. Rather, in their day-by-day tactical maneuvers, these senior executives rely on what is vaguely termed "intuition" to manage a network of interrelated problems that require them to deal with ambiguity, inconsistency, novelty, and surprise; and to integrate action into the process of thinking.Generations of writers on management have recognized that some practicing managers rely heavily on intuition. In general, however, such writers display a poor grasp of what intuition is. Some see it as the opposite of rationality; others view it as an excuse for capriciousness.Isenberg's recent research on the cognitive processes of senior managers reveals that managers' intuition is neither of these. Rather, senior managers use intuition in at least five distinct ways. First, they intuitively sense when a problem exists. Second, managers rely on intuition to perform well-learned behavior patterns rapidly. This intuition is not arbitrary or irrational, but is based on years of painstaking practice and hands-on experience that build skills. A third function of intuition is to synthesize isolated bits of data and practice into an integrated picture, often in an "Aha!" experience. Fourth, some managers use intuition as a check on the results of more rational analysis. Most senior executives are familiar with the formal decision analysis models and tools, and those who use such systematic methods for reaching decisions are occasionally leery of solutions suggested by these methods which run counter to their sense of the correct course of action. Finally, managers can use intuition to bypass in-depth analysis and move rapidly to engender a plausible solution. Used in this way, intuition is an almost instantaneous cognitive process in which a manager recognizes familiar patterns.One of the implications of the intuitive style of executive management is that "thinking" is inseparable from acting. Since managers often "know" what is right before they can analyze and explain it, they frequently act first and explain later. Analysis is inextricably tied to action in thinking/acting cycles, in which managers develop thoughts about their companies and organizations not by analyzing a problematic situation and then acting, but by acting and analyzing in close concert. Given the great uncertainty of many of the management issues that they face, senior managers often instigate a course of action simply to learn more about an issue.They then use the results of the action to develop a more complete understanding of the issue. One implication of thinking/acting cycles is that action is often part of defining the problem, not just of implementing the solution. (453 words)31. According to the passage, senior managers use intuition in all of the following waysEXCEPT to __________.A. speed up the creation of a solution to a problemB. identify a problemC. bring together disparate factsD. stipulate clear goals32. Which of the following does the passage suggest about the "writers on management" mentioned in paragraph 2?A. They have misunderstood how managers use intuition in making business decisions.B. They have not based their analyses on a sufficiently large sample of actual managers.C. They have relied in drawing their conclusions on what managers say rather than on what managers do.D. They have criticized managers for not following the classical rational model of decision analysis.33. Which of the following best exemplifies "an 'Aha!' experience" (para. 3) as it is presented in the passage?A. A manager risks taking an action whose outcome is unpredictable to discover whether the action changes the problem at hand.B. A manager performs well-learned and familiar behavior patterns in creative and uncharacteristic ways to solve a problem.C. A manager suddenly connects seemingly unrelated facts and experiences to create a pattern relevant to the problem at hand.D. A manager rapidly identifies the methodology used to compile data yielded by systematic analysis.34. According to the passage, the classical model of decision analysis includes all of the following EXCEPT __________.A. evaluation of a problemB. creation of possible solutions to a problemC. establishment of clear goals to be reached by the decisionD. action undertaken in order to discover more information about a problem35. According to the passage, which of the following would most probably be one major difference in behavior between Manager X, who uses intuition to reach decisions, and Manager Y, who uses only formal decision analysis?A. Manager X analyzes first and then acts; Manager Y does not.B. Manager X checks possible solutions to a problem by systematic analysis; Manager Y does not.C. Manager X takes action in order to arrive at the solution to a problem; Manager Y does not.D. Manager Y draws on years of hands-on experience in creating a solution to a problem; Manager X does not.Passage 2Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:After evidence was obtained in the 1920s that the universe is expanding, it became reasonable to ask: Will the universe continue to expand indefinitely, or is there enough mass in it for the mutual attraction of its constituents to bring this expansion to a halt? It can be calculatedthat the critical density of matter needed to brake the expansion and "close" the universe is equivalent to three hydrogen atoms per cubic meter. But the density of the observable universe—luminous matter in the form of galaxies—comes to only a fraction of this. If the expansion of the universe is to stop, there must be enough invisible matter in the universe to exceed the luminous matter in density by a factor of roughly 70.Our contribution to the search for this "missing matter" has been to study the rotational velocity of galaxies at various distances from their center of rotation. It has been known for some time that outside the bright nucleus of typical spiral galaxy luminosity falls off rapidly with distance from the center. If luminosity were a true indicator of mass, most of the mass would be concentrated toward the center. Outside the nucleus the rotational velocity would decrease geometrically with distance from the center, in conformity with Kepler's law.Instead we have found that the rotational velocity in spiral galaxies either remains constant with increasing distance from the center or increases slightly. This unexpected result indicates that the falloff in luminous mass with distance from the center is balanced by an increase in nonluminous mass.Our findings suggest that as much as 90 percent of the mass of the universe is not radiating at any wave length with enough intensity to be detected on the Earth. Such dark matter could be in the form of extremely dim stars of low mass, of large planets like Jupiter, or of black holes, either small or massive. While it has not yet been determined whether this mass is sufficient to close the universe, some physicists consider it significant that estimates are converging on the critical value. (351 words)36. The passage is primarily concerned with __________.A. defending a controversial approachB. criticizing an accepted viewC. summarizing research findingsD. contrasting competing theories37. The authors' study indicates that, in comparison with the outermost regions of a typical spiral galaxy, the region just outside the nucleus can be characterized as having __________.A. higher rotational velocity and higher luminosityB. lower rotational velocity and higher luminosityC. lower rotational velocity and lower luminosityD. similar rotational velocity and higher luminosity38. The authors' suggestion that "as much as 90 percent of the mass of the universe is not radiating at any wave length with enough intensity to be detected on the Earth" would be most weakened if __________ were discovered to be true.A. Spiral galaxies are less common than types of galaxies that contain little nonluminous matter.B. Luminous and nonluminous matter are composed of the same basic elements.C. The bright nucleus of a typical spiral galaxy also contains some nonluminous matter.D. The density of the observable universe is greater than most previous estimates have suggested.39. It can be inferred from the passage that if the density of the universe were equivalent to significantly less than three hydrogen atoms per cubic meter, __________ would be true as a consequence.A. Luminosity would be a true indicator of mass.B. Different regions in spiral galaxies would rotate at the same velocity.C. The universe would continue to expand indefinitely.D. The density of the invisible matter in the universe would have to be more than 70 times the density of the luminous matter.40. The authors propose all of the following as possibly contributing to the "missing matter" in spiral galaxies EXCEPT __________.A. massive black holesB. small black holesC. small, dim starsD. massive starsPassage 3Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:Jon Clark's study of the effect of the modernization of a telephone exchange on exchange maintenance work and workers is a solid contribution to a debate that encompasses two lively issues in the history and sociology of technology: technological determinism and social constructivism.Clark makes the point that the characteristics of a technology have a decisive influence on job skills and work organization. Put more strongly, technology can be a primary determinant of social and managerial organization. Clark believes this possibility has been obscured by the recent sociological fashion, exemplified by Braverman's analysis that emphasizes the way machinery reflects social choices. For Braverman, the shape of a technological system is subordinate to the manager's desire to wrest control of the labor process from the workers. Technological change is construed as the outcome of negotiations among interested parties who seek to incorporate their own interests into the design and configuration of the machinery. This position represents the new mainstream called social constructivism.The constructivists gain acceptance by misrepresenting technological determinism: technological determinists are supposed to believe, for example, that machinery imposes appropriate forms of order on society. The alternative to constructivism, in other words, is to view technology as existing outside society, capable of directly influencing skills and work organization.Clark refutes the extremes of the constructivists by both theoretical and empirical arguments. Theoretically he defines "technology" in terms of relationships between social and technical variables. Attempts to reduce the meaning of technology to cold, hard metal are bound to fail, for machinery is just scrap unless it is organized functionally and supported by appropriate systems of operation and maintenance. At the empirical level Clark shows how a change at the telephone exchange from maintenance-intensive electromechanical switches to semi electronic switching systems altered work tasks, skills, training opportunities, administration, and organization of workers. Some changes Clark attributes to the particular way management and labor unions negotiated the introduction of the technology, whereas others are seen as arising from the capabilities and nature of the technology itself.Thus Clark helps answer the question: "When is social choice decisive and when are the concrete characteristics of technology more important?" (363 words)41. The primary purpose of the passage is to __________.A. advocate a more positive attitude toward technological changeB. discuss the implications for employees of the modernization of a telephone exchangeC. consider a successful challenge to the constructivist view of technological changeD. challenge the position of advocates of technological determinism42. Which of the following statements about the modernization of the telephone exchange is supported by the passage?A. The new technology reduced the role of managers in labor negotiations.B. The modernization was implemented without the consent of the employees directly affected by it.C. The modernization had an impact that went significantly beyond maintenance routines.D. Some of the maintenance workers felt victimized by the new technology.43. Which of the following most accurately describes Clark's opinion of Braver man's position?A. He respects its wide-ranging popularity.B. He disapproves of its misplaced emphasis on the influence of managers.C. He admires the consideration it gives to the attitudes of the workers affected.D. He is concerned about its potential to impede the implementation of new technologies.44. The information in the passage suggests that Clark believes that __________ would be true if social constructivism had not gained widespread acceptance.A. Businesses would be more likely to modernize without considering the social consequences of their actions.B. There would be greater understanding of the role played by technology in producing social change.C. Businesses would be less likely to understand the attitudes of employees affected by modernization.D. Modernization would have occurred at a slower rate.45. According to the passage, which of the following did constructivists employ to promote their argument?A. Empirical studies of business situations involving technological changeB. Citation of managers supportive of their positionC. Construction of hypothetical situations that support their viewD. Contrasts of their view with a misstatement of an opposing viewSection B Short-Answer Questions (10%)Passage 4Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:In Winters v. United States (1908), the Supreme Court held that the right to use waters flowing through or adjacent to the Fort Belknap Indian Reservation was reserved to American Indians by the treaty establishing the reservation. Although this treaty did not mention water rights, the Court ruled that the federal government, when it created the reservation, intended to deal fairly with American Indians by reserving for them the waters without which their lands would have been useless. Later decisions, citing Winters, established that courts can find federal rights to reserve water for particular purposes if (1) the land in question lies within an enclave under exclusive federal jurisdiction, (2) the land has been formally withdrawn from federal public lands —., withdrawn from the stock of federal lands available for private use under federal land uselaws—and set aside or reserved, and (3) the circumstances reveal the government intended to reserve water as well as land when establishing the reservation.Some American Indian tribes have also established water rights through the courts based on their traditional diversion and use of certain waters prior to the United States' acquisition of sovereignty. For example, the Rio Grande pueblos already existed when the United States acquired sovereignty over New Mexico in 1848. Although they at that time became part of the United States, the pueblo lands never formally constituted a part of federal public lands; in any event, no treaty, statute, or executive order has ever designated or withdrawn the pueblos from public lands as American Indian reservations. This fact, however, has not barred application of the Winters doctrine. What constitutes an American Indian reservation is a question of practice, not of legal definition, and the pueblos have always been treated as reservations by the United States. This pragmatic approach is buttressed by Arizona v. California (1963), where in the Supreme Court indicated that the manner in which any type of federal reservation is created does not affect the application to it of the Winters doctrine. Therefore, the reserved water rights of Pueblo Indians have priority over other citizens' water rights as of 1848, the year in which pueblos must be considered to have become reservations.46. What rights did the treaty establishing the Fort Belknap Indian Reservation fail to identify for its inhabitants?47. What does the passage imply from the only criteria for establishing a reservation's water rights, as discussed in underlined part of the first paragraph?48. What is the relationship between Arizona v. California and the criteria in the Winters doctrine?49. What is the "pragmatic approach" defined as?50. For what purpose does the author cite the fact that the Rio Grande pueblos were never formally withdrawn from public lands?III. Writing (30%)Directions: In this part you are going to write an essay of about 400 words within 60 minutes on the topic of online anti-corruption. Write your essay on the Answer Sheet.Chinese netizens are embracing "online anti-corruption", a sign of the China's endeavor to fight wrongdoing. As reported, a large number of Chinese officials have been removed from their posts due to corruption or misconduct after investigations arising from initial clues provided by internet users. What do you think about it? You should clearly state your main argument and support it with appropriate details.。

2015年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题（B卷）********************************************************************************************学科与专业名称：日语语言文学考试科目代码与名称：802翻译与写作考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。

Ⅰ次の文を中国語に訳しなさい（５０点）印象（下）夏目漱石自分は歩きながら、今出て来た家の事をおも想い浮べた。

一様の四階建の、一様の色の、不思議な町は、覚束ない気がする。

よし帰何でも遠くにあるらしい。

どこをどう曲って、どこをどう歩いたら帰れるか、ほとんどおぼつかれても、自分の家は見出せそうもない。

その家は昨夕暗い中に暗く立っていた。

自分は心細く考えながら、背の高い群集に押されて、仕方なしにおおどおり大通を二つ三つ曲がった。

曲るたび遠ざかって行くような心持がした。

そうして眼の疲れるほど人間のたくさに、昨夕の暗い家とは反対の方角にとお孤独を感じた。

すると、だらだら坂へ出た。

ここは大きな道路が五つ六つ落ちんいるなかに、云うべからざるこどく合う広場のように思われた。

今まで一筋に動いて来た波は、坂の下で、いろいろな方角から寄せるのと集ま廻転し始めた。

って、静かにかいてん鬣（鬃毛）にうず渦をま捲石刻の獅子がある。

全身灰色をしておった。

尾の細い割に、たてがみ坂の下には、大きないしぼり樽(四升斗)ほどもあった。

前足を揃えて、波を打つ群集の中に眠っていた。

獅子は二つ四斗だるいた深い頭はしと舗石で敷きつめてある。

その真中に太い銅柱があった。

自分は、静かに動く人の海の間に立っいた。

下はしきいして、眼を挙げて、柱の上を見た。

柱は眼の届く限り高くまっすぐ真直に立っている。

その上には大きな空が一面に見聳えていた。

この柱の先には何があるか分らなかった。

えた。

高い柱はこの空を真中で突き抜いているようにそび下って行った。

暨南大学翻译硕士研究生入学考试试题考试时间：180分钟命题时间：2015年11月27日试卷分值：150分考试科目：357英语翻译基础一、短语翻译：1.Sleeping pills2.VIP3.APP4.soul mateughing stock6.black sheep7.Brain storming8.fig leaves9.walking dictionary10.smart phone11.Renaissance12.Opinion poll13.wet blanket14.A skeleton in the cupboard15.回扣16.绩点17.中医18.支付宝19.博爱20.母校21.计划22.转基因食品23.听证会24.货到付款25.往返票26.数据库27.两岸关系28.情商29.微信二、英译汉：At the theater Hargraves was known as an all-round dialect comedian,having a large repertoire of German,Irish,Swede,and black-face specialties.But Mr.Hargraves was ambitious,and often spoke of his great desire to succeed in legitimate comedy.This young man appeared to conceive a strong fancy for Major Talbot.Whenever that gentleman would begin his Southern reminiscences,or repeat some of the liveliest of the anecdotes,Hargraves could always be found,the most attentive among his listeners.For a time the Major showed an inclination to discourage the advances of the"play actor,"as he privately termed him;but soon the young man's agreeable manner and indubitable appreciation of the old gentleman's stories completely won him over. It was not long before the two were like old chums.The Major set apart each afternoon to read to him the manuscript of his book.During the anecdotes Hargraves never failed to laugh at exactly the right point.The Major was moved to declare to Miss Lydia one day that young Hargraves possessed remarkable perception and a gratifying respect for the old regime.And when it came to talking of those old days--if Major Talbot liked to talk,Mr.Hargraves was entranced to listen.Like almost all old people who talk of the past,the Major loved to linger over details. In describing the splendid,almost royal,days of the old planters,he would hesitate until he had recalled the name of the negro who held his horse,or the exact date of certain minor happenings,or the number of bales of cotton raised in such a year;but Hargraves never grew impatient or lost interest.On the contrary,he would advance questions on a variety of subjects connected with the life of that time,and he never failed to extract ready replies.汉译英：六十整岁望七十岁如攀高山。

1/9【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 12015年暨南大学考研指导育明教育，创始于2006年，由北京大学、中国人民大学、中央财经大学、北京外国语大学的教授投资创办，并有北京大学、武汉大学、中国人民大学、北京师范大学复旦大学、中央财经大学、等知名高校的博士和硕士加盟，是一个最具权威的全国范围内的考研考博辅导机构。

更多详情可联系育明教育孙老师。

阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)【考试目标】1.能读懂英美报刊杂志上的社论、政治和书评，能读懂历史传记及文学作品等。

2.阅读理解考题题材广泛，涉及社会、文化、科技、经济、日常知识，人物传记等；体裁多样化，包括记叙文、说明文、描写文、议论文、广告、说明书、图表等。

要求考生既能理解其主旨和大意，又能分辨出其中的事实与细节；既能理解其字面意义又能理解其隐含意义。

3.能够分析所读材料的思想观点、语篇结构、语言特点和修辞手法。

4.本部分为采用多项选择题或综合应用题，数篇材料组成。

含3000个单词。

每篇材料后面有若干小题。

每题1分，以下三种题型任选一种。

(1)采用多项选择题型，要求考生阅读3篇文章，每篇文章后有5个问题，考生可根据文章内容从题目所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确答案。

共15小题，30分。

(2)阅读三篇文章，每篇文章后有若干个问题，要求考生根据文章内容做出简要回答。

问题的设置即可针对整篇文章，也可针对文中的某个词，如概括文章的主旨大意；提问文中划线的句子或单词暗含的意思等。

共15小题，30分。

(3)采用以上(1)和(2)两种形式的混合形式。

翻译(Translation)【考试目标】2/9【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 21.汉译英项目要求应试者运用汉译英的理论和技巧，翻译我国报刊杂志上的论述文和国情介绍，以及一般文学作品的节录。

速度为每小时约250-300汉字。

译文必须忠实原意，语言通顺。

2015年暨南大学808外国语言文学综合考试考研真题及详解Ⅰ. Multiple choices. There are 20 questions in this part. Choose the best answer to each question. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. Both literature candidates and linguistics candidates must do this part. (20%)1. The Romans led by Julius Caesar launched first invasion on Britain in _____.A. 200B.C.B. 55 A.D.C. 55 B.CD. 200 A.D.【答案】C【解析】公元前55年和54年，罗马将军尤利乌斯凯撒（Julius Caesar）作为两次入侵了不列颠，但均未成功，罗马人对不列颠的统治因之推迟了一个世纪。

2. Between 1337 and 1453 the _____ took place in Britain.A. Black DeathB. Hundred Y ears’ WarC. Wars of RosesD. Peasants Uprising【答案】B【解析】百年战争（Hundred Years’War）是指英国和法国，以及后来加入的勃艮第，于1337年—1453年间的战争，是世界最长的战争，断断续续进行了长达116年。

3. In the United Kingdom, the party which wins the _____ number of seats in the House of Commons becomes the official Opposition.A. largestB. second largestC. third largestD. fourth largest【答案】B【解析】在英国，获得下议院第二多席位的政党成为“反对党”。

1/9【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 12015年暨南大学考研指导育明教育，创始于2006年，由北京大学、中国人民大学、中央财经大学、北京外国语大学的教授投资创办，并有北京大学、武汉大学、中国人民大学、北京师范大学复旦大学、中央财经大学、等知名高校的博士和硕士加盟，是一个最具权威的全国范围内的考研考博辅导机构。

更多详情可联系育明教育孙老师。

2015年暨南大学中国语言文学各专业“语言文学基础理论”考试大纲Ⅰ.考查目标中文各学科的基本概念、知识、原理和相关重要作品、人物，要求考生比较系统地掌握本科阶段所学全部内容，具有初步的分析和解决问题的能力。

Ⅱ.考查范围本课程主要考查本科阶段所学的《文学概论》、《古代文学》、《现当代文学》、《外国文学》、《现代汉语》、《古代汉语》、《语言学概论》共七门课程的基本内容。

《文学概论》要求学生掌握本课程的相关概念、知识、原理；《古代文学》、《现当代文学》、《外国文学》、要求学生掌握及知晓相关重要作品、人物、流派及文学现象，具备阅读和分析古今中外文学作品的基本能力；《语言学概论》、《现代汉语》和《古代汉语》要求学生了解语言学研究的对象、目的及现代汉语和古代汉语的功能和特点，能运用所学的汉语知识，对一些汉语现象进行基本的理论分析。

Ⅲ.考试形式和试卷结构一、试卷总分数及考试时间本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为180分钟二、答题方式答题方式为闭卷、笔试三、试卷内容结构2/9【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 2文学知识（60%）语言学知识（40%）四、试卷题型结构（一）填空（共10分，每空1分）（二）名词解释（每小题5分，共25分（三）简答（5小题选作3题，每小题25分，共45分，多选不给分）（四）论述（4小题选作2题，每小题35分，共70分，多选不给分）Ⅳ.试题示例一、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1．广义的现代汉语是指现代汉民族使用的和方言。

[考研类试卷]2015年暨南大学英语翻译基础真题试卷.doc[考研类试卷]2015年暨南大学英语翻译基础真题试卷英译汉1 cognition2 after-sales3 first aid4 infrastructure5 diplomatic policy6 stock-broker7 head-clerk8 APEC9 freight rates10 the Renaissance11 hospitality spending12 real estate market13 per capita income14 product diversification15 UNESCO汉译英16 全面战略伙伴关系17 金融创新18 子公司19 通货紧缩20 净利润21 破产22 消防队23 博览会24 人造革25 药房26 免税的27 五金店28 单程票29 国内汇兑30 债券英译汉31 A young man strolled along a country road one August evening after a long delicious day—a day of that blessed idleness the man of leisure never knows: one must be a bank clerk forty-nine weeks out of the fifty-two before one can really appreciate the exquisite enjoyment of doing nothing for twelve hours at a stretch. Willoughby had spent the morning lounging about a sunny rickyard; then, when the heat grew unbearable, he had retreated to an orchard, where, lying on his back in the long cool grass, he had traced the pattern of the apple-leaves diapered above him upon the summer sky; now that the heat of the day was over he had come to roam whither sweet fancy led him, to lean over gates,view the prospect, and meditate upon the pleasures of a well-spent day. Five such days had already passed over his head, fifteen more remained to him. Then farewell to freedom and clean country air! Back again to London and another year's toil.He came to a gate on the right of the road. Behind it a footpath meandered up over a grassy slope. The sheep nibbling on its summit cast long shadows down the hill almost to his feet. Road and fieldpath were equally new to him, but the latter offered greener attractions; he vaulted lightly over the gate and had so little idea he was taking thus the first step towards ruin. The sheep stopped feeding and raised their heads to stare at him from pale-lashed eyes; first one and then another broke into a startled run, until there was a sudden woolly stampede of theentire flock. When Willoughby gained the ridge from which they had just scattered, he came in sight of a woman sitting on a stile at the further end of the field. As he advanced towards her he saw that she was young, and that she was not what is called ' a lady' —of which he was glad: an earlier episode in his career having indissolubly associated in his mind ideas of feminine refinement with those of feminine treachery.汉译英32 来美国求学的中国学生与其他亚裔学生一样，大多非常刻苦勤奋，周末也往往会抽出一天甚至两天的时间去实验室加班，因而比起美国学生来，成果出得较多。

2015年暨南大学706外语（英）水平考试考研真题(总分-45, 做题时间180分钟)Vocabulary and StructureShe **pletely ________ by the thief's disguise so that she let him in without suspicion.SSS_SINGLE_SELAtaken awayBtaken downCtaken inDtaken throughSection A Chinese to English未来，澳门大学致力发展为优质教学与科研并重的高等学府，并力争跻身全国以至世界前列地位。

其中，推动中国对外关系研究是重要内容之一，加强本硕博三个阶段的外交学、国际关系教学和研究将是我们的工作重心。

素仰李肇星教授长期以来在外交工作领域成就显赫，积累了丰富的经验和深厚的才智，并且十分关心中国教育事业的发展。

我们希望，能够借助李肇星教授的力量，共同完善澳门大学国际关系专业的学科建制和推动相关领域的学术研究。

SSS_TEXT_QUSTIVocabulary and StructureWhoever formulated the theory of the origin of the universe, it is just ________and needs proving.SSS_SINGLE_SELAspontaneousBhypotheticalCintuitiveDempiricalThe U-boat blockade ________England's food shortage during World WarⅡ.SSS_SINGLE_SELAaggregatedBaggrievedCaggravatedDagonizedThe government had to________reserves and borrowed abroad in time of economic crisis.SSS_SINGLE_SELAdraw onBdraw upCdraw inDdraw outEvery man in this country has the right to live where he wants to________the color of his skin.SSS_SINGLE_SELAwith the exception ofBin the light ofCby virtue ofDregardless ofThe teacher wonders what's ________ all the trouble among the students.SSS_SINGLE_SELAon the back ofBin the back ofCat the back ofDbehind the back ofFor physicists, cat's ability to right themselves in midair and land on their feet ________the miraculous.SSS_SINGLE_SELAcounted onBaccounted forCbordered onDcaught onIt was a surgeon that she represented herself, and ________ she was warmly received.SSS_SINGLE_SELAsuch asBas suchCas thatDso thatIf you want to know who has been elected as the President, please don't leave. The advertisements are followed with a detailed news report made ________.SSS_SINGLE_SELon the siteBon the locationCon the groundDon the spotIf you demand something ________, you make a lot of noise.SSS_SINGLE_SELAvocallyBvociferouslyCvocationallyDvolcanicallyPeople whose homes have been flooded ________the government for helpSSS_SINGLE_SELAturn fromBlook toCask forDrun afterThose two boys are ________a fight—they've been on the edge of a quarrel all day.SSS_SINGLE_SELAitching forBturning away fromwaiting forDpreparing forStarting as a ________campus movement, initially observed on March 21, Earth Day has become a major educational and media event.SSS_SINGLE_SELAstudent-leadingBstudent-leadedCstudent-ledDstudent-leadChildren in the United States are exposed to many influences________those of their families.SSS_SINGLE_SELArather thanBbetter thanCother thanDmore thanIf you push hard on the world, the world will push back on you; if you touch the world gently, the world will touch you gently ________.SSS_SINGLE_SELAin turnBin returnCin the long runin placeHe must use this surplus as an insurance ________the unpredictable effects of bad weather.SSS_SINGLE_SELAforBagainstCofDtoNowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always________with other elements, **monly with oxygen.SSS_SINGLE_SELAcombinedB**binedCcombineD**binedWould you ________to give me a helping hand when I move to the new house?SSS_SINGLE_SELAbe so kindBbe kind asCbe so kind asDbe kindThe tourists decided not to make a trip to that ancient temple________.SSS_SINGLE_SELAbut stay where they wereBbut staying where they wereCbut to stay where they wereDinstead of staying where they wereThere was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently ________what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic.SSS_SINGLE_SELAgivingBgaveCto giveDgivenGood news was sometimes released prematurely, with the British recapture of the port ________ half a day before the defenders actually surrendered.SSS_SINGLE_SELAto announceBannouncedCannouncingDwas announcedConcerns were raised ________witness might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure guilty verdicts.SSS_SINGLE_SELAwhatBwhenCwhichDthat“What did they use to get the flounder?”“I think they used a ________.”SSS_SINGLE_SELAbamboo long fishing poleBlong bamboo fishing poleClong pole, bamboo, and fishingDbamboo fishing long poleSue wanted to make some coffee for her guests; however, ________.SSS_SINGLE_SELAshe hadn't many sugarBthere was not a great amount of the sugarCshe did not have much sugarDshe was lacking in amount of the sugarIn his time he enjoyed a reputation ________.SSS_SINGLE_SELAas great as Mozart, if not greater thanBas great as, if not greater than, MozartCas great, if not greater, as MozartDgreater, if not as great as Mozart“What do you think about the boy?”“The boy ________I believed to be honest deceived me.”SSS_SINGLE_SELAwhoBwhatCwhichDwhom“Do the students in your class study hard?”“Some of them do. ________ just don't care.”SSS_SINGLE_SELAThe otherBAnotherCOthersDSome otherWhat type of automobile would you buy ________?SSS_SINGLE_SELAif you have free choice to choose the cars available todayByou are free to choose among all the cars available todayCif all the cars available were free to be chosen by youDif you were free to choose among all the cars available todayThe judge assented to the suggestion that ________.SSS_SINGLE_SELAboth of the criminals will soon be set freedomBsome of the criminals there are of guilt onlyCthat girl was to be paroled in the custody of a welfare societyDthe prisoner be sentenced to death“The photographer thought he was supposed to arrive after the guests.”“But I meant ________early.”SSS_SINGLE_SELAfor **ingBfor him to comeC**ingDhe **eProof-reading and Error CorrectionCulture is one of the more challenging elements ofthe 【A 1】________international marketplace. This system of learned behavior patterns characteristic with the members of a given society isconstantly 【A2】________ shaped by a set of dynamic varieties: language, religion, valuesand 【A3】________attitudes, manners and customs, aesthetics, technology, education, andsocial institutions. To cope with this system, an intemational manager needs both factual and interpretive knowledge of culture. To some extent, the factual knowledge can be learned: its **es only by experience .【A4】________The **plicated problems in dealing with the culturalenvironment stem from the fact one cannot learn culture—— one has to 【A5】________live it. Two schools of thought exist in the business world on how to deal with cultural diversity. One is that business is business the worldaround, following the model of Pepsi 's and McDonald's. Insome 【A6】________cases, globalization is a fact of life; however, cultural differences arestill far from converging.The other school proposes **panies must tailor businessApproaches with individual cultures. Seting up policesand 【A7】________procedures in each country has **pared to an organ transplant;the critical question centers around accepance or rejection. The majorchallenge to the international manager is to make sure that rejection isnot a result of cultural myopia or even blindness.Fortune examined the international performance of a dozen**panies that earn 20 percent or more of their revenueoverseas. The intemational **panies all sharean 【A8】________ important quality: patience. They have not rushed intosituations but rather build their operationscarefully【A9】________by obeying the most basic business principles. These principles are to 【A10】________know your adversary, know your audience, and know your customer.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI【A1】SSS_TEXT_QUSTI 【A2】SSS_TEXT_QUSTI 【A3】SSS_TEXT_QUSTI 【A4】SSS_TEXT_QUSTI 【A5】SSS_TEXT_QUSTI 【A6】SSS_TEXT_QUSTI 【A7】SSS_TEXT_QUSTI 【A8】SSS_TEXT_QUSTI【A9】SSS_TEXT_QUSTI【A10】Section B English to ChineseWellness is a term used by the uninformed as well as experts. Unfortunately, some individuals and groups have tried to identify wellness with products and services that promise benefits that cannot be documented. Because well-being is a subjective feeling, unscrupulous people can easily make claims of improved wellness for their product or service without facts to back them up.Holistic health is a term that is similarly abused. Consider that optimal health includes many areas; thus, the term holistic (total) is appropriate. In fact, the word health originates from a root word meaning “wholeness.” Unfortunately, questionabl e health practices are sometimes promoted under the guise of holistic health. Care should be used when considering services and products that make claims of wellness and/or holistic health to be sure that they are legitimate.SSS_TEXT_QUSTIClozeHuman beings appear to have done a thorough job of contaminating the Earth's land, 【B1】________and atmosphere. Are there any pollution-free places left on Earth?Unfortunately, pollution also affects water, and 【B2】________cancels out hope that perfectly clean freshwater bodies exist. But 【B3】 ________pollution from the air does settle inwater, it's actually pollution from land that acts 【B4】 ________the primary contaminant for freshwater resources. Chemicals, fertilizers and waste all seep into groundwater and wash into lakes, streams and 【B5】 ________, often winding up in the ocean. Dead zones occur when nutrient loads from land cause massive microbial blooms, 【B6】________in turn deplete the water of oxygen.As a result, the rivers become severely 【B7】 ________, and people living downstream are forced to 【B8】 ________that water. Actually what's bad for humans is also bad for the 【B9】 ________. According to a recent report, animal populations living in freshwater have【B10】 ________by 75% over the last 40 years, thanks largely to pollution.Even the oceans, 【B11】 ________remain largely unexplored and occupy 70% of the Earth's 【B12】 ________, have not escaped our pollution's reaches. Today, 60-80% of marine pollution originates from land,【B13】 ________ the water through harbors, dirty beaches andpolluted waterways that drain into the 【B14】 ________. Of that pollution, plastic is the most pervasive 【B15】 ________most plastic takes centuries – perhaps even longer—to 【B16】 ________ disappear. Actually there's human debris everywhere on the 【B17】________of the ocean, for human beings are an integral part 【B18】________marine ecosystems now.We're left with a cruel 【B19】 ________: there probably is no place on Earth without 【B20】 ________. In other words, we human beings have done a wonderful job of contaminating the environment all around us.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI【B1】SSS_TEXT_QUSTI【B2】SSS_TEXT_QUSTISSS_TEXT_QUSTI 【B4】SSS_TEXT_QUSTI 【B5】SSS_TEXT_QUSTI 【B6】SSS_TEXT_QUSTI 【B7】SSS_TEXT_QUSTI 【B8】SSS_TEXT_QUSTI 【B9】SSS_TEXT_QUSTISSS_TEXT_QUSTI 【B11】SSS_TEXT_QUSTI 【B12】SSS_TEXT_QUSTI 【B13】SSS_TEXT_QUSTI 【B14】SSS_TEXT_QUSTI 【B15】SSS_TEXT_QUSTI 【B16】SSS_TEXT_QUSTISSS_TEXT_QUSTI【B18】SSS_TEXT_QUSTI【B19】SSS_TEXT_QUSTI【B20】Reading ComprehensionPassage 1When you think of a culture, you usually think of things such as art, language, music, literature, and architecture. But a culture is much more. It is a way of life, simple or complex.Every society or group of people has a culture. The culture includes a mixture of art, language, music, literature, and architecture. But it also includes customs, traditions, and beliefs that are important to the groups within families, neighborhoods, communities, and governments.Cultures result from basic needs shared by all people. Early culture was a way to extend the ability to obtain food, seek protection, and raise and nurture children. Today's culture has modern methods of getting food and developing shelter. It has a means of distributing the food and other goods to its people. The culture includes family relationships, community relationships, education opportunities, religious practices, and forms of artistic expression.All large cities and many small cities have history, science, and art centers, and museums. People attend dance performances, plays, musicals, and classical and popular music concerts. They can view outdoor art projects and important architecture. This development of artistic expression forms is the result of both contributions by private giving and other funding.A country's culture has systems for giving power and responsibility, including social positions, education, economics, and governments. Giving power and responsibility is a way to keep order and settle disputes.In **plex cultures, this includes police, court, and prison systems. The country's structure, its laws, and the way people relate to each other have great influence on people's actions and attitudes.People learn their culture by growing up in a particular society or group. They are not born with a culture. They learn it mainly through the use of language and by watching and imitating other group members. By seeing what goes on around then, they learn what their society considers right and wrong.By listening to group members' shared memories, beliefs, values, and expectations, they develop ways of thinking. Most cultural **es from **munication. Children share their culture's traditions of citizenship, holiday celebration, craftsmanship, production, competition, leadership, know-how, and positive attitude.To learn about a group's culture, ask questions as “What languages do the group's members speak? How do group members decide what is right or wrong? What customs do group members share?”Customs are an important feature of a culture — they're a way of doing things that has been handed down from one generation to the next. Customs include greeting traditions, eating traditions, and holiday traditions. Every culture has a customary way of greeting, of eating, and of celebrating holidays and special days. The adventure of fireworks displays on the Fourth of July has become an American custom.Through travel, television, films, and other means, people become familiar with cultures from around the world. And cultural traits spread around the world. Clothing, music, sports, and industrial processes are the same in many places of the world.Blue jeans are a good example of a spreading cultural trait. Clothing from one culture, American, is worn around the world. Blue jeans became popular as work clothes in the 1850s after Levi Strauss, a German immigrant merchant in San Francisco, created them. Now they are widely worn on every continent by people of all ages and fashion tastes.A culture is much more than art, language, music, literature, and architecture. It is a way to enhance the lives of people.SSS_SINGLE_SELAverbalBauralCvisualDphysicalSSS_SINGLE_SEL________are a way of doing things that has been handed down through generations.AHabitsBCustomsCBehaviorsDRepetitionsSSS_SINGLE_SELCulture includes all of the following except ________.Afamily relationshipsBcommunity relationshipsCpsychological relationshipsDreligious practicesSSS_SINGLE_SELCulture results from basic ________shared by all people.AdesiresBneedsChabitsDthoughtsSSS_SINGLE_SELBlue jeans were invented by Levi Strauss, a German immigrant wholived in ________.ALos AngelesBChicagoCNew YorkDSan FranciscoPassage 2Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and the mind. It is a popular subject with many fascinating features.The word **es from the Greek words psyche, meaning mind or soul, and logia, meaning study. Since ancient times, people have beeninterested in why human beings and other animals behave as they do. The origins of psychology are often traced to the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle, whose main interest was in what the human mind can accomplish.Psychologists seek answers to a wide range of human behaviors such as: How do our brains learn and remember? How does the mind affect the body? (One answer for this behavior is that some people are able to change their heart rates and body temperatures just by thinking about doing so.) What about personality differences in people? Why are some people bashful and some not shy at all? What causes violence? How can violence be stopped?Psychological research is applied to a wide range of human activity related to everyday life, such as family, education, employment, and mental health. Psychology is a broad and diverse field and includes areas such as human development, cognitive development (the mental processing of information), and others. More than any other part of the human body, the brain raises questions that psychologists are searching to answer.A number of different specialty areas in psychology have emerged. One of these is sports psychology, which deals with increasing athletic performance. A sport psychologist may work with individual athletes or team athletes to improve performance levels. Some of the most important skills taught are goal setting, relaxation, visualization, awareness and control, concentration, and confidence.Some sport psychologists also work in the fitness industry to design exercise programs that enhance participation and promote psychological well-being.Psychologists use scientific methods to test their ideas. Three methods are often used in psychological research.The first method is naturalistic observation, observing the behavior of human beings and other animals in their natural environments. Here is an example of naturalistic observation. The study of parent-child interaction may involve videotaping the parent and child in their home either as they go about their daily routine or as they perform an activity given to them by the researcher. The videotaped interactions can then be analyzed to learn information from them.The second method is systematic assessment that identifies and examines people's thoughts, feelings, and personality traits with case histories, surveys and standardized tests.Things such as intelligence and reading ability can be measured through standardized tests. The third method uses experimentation to discover or confirm cause and effect relationships. It enables ascientist to test a theory under controlled conditions. To demonstrate a cause and effect, an experiment must often show that, for example, if something occurs after a certain treatment is given to a subject, the same thing should not occur in the absence of the treatment.Psychology is closely related to the natural science of biology and the social sciences of sociology and anthropology that deal with people in society. Social sciences study the attitudes and relationships of human beings in social settings. Psychology is similar to a medical field called psychiatry; however, psychiatrists have medical degrees and usually focus on treating mental disorders.Research findings in psychology have greatly increased thepossibility of understanding why people behave as they do. They have provided valuable insights into helping people function better individually and as a group or society. Psychological research and experimentation are fascinating, but how people actually benefit from the findings is the true measure of success.SSS_SINGLE_SELPsychology is the scientific study of ________.Athe behavior of the mindBclimate conditionsCthe body's major organsDbloodSSS_SINGLE_SELThe word psyche means ________.AthinkingBmind and soulCheadDbrainsSSS_SINGLE_SELLogia means ________.AbehaviorsBexperimentCtestDstudySSS_SINGLE_SELThe origins of psychology can be traced back to ancient ________.ARomeBTurkeyCGreeceDEgyptSSS_SINGLE_SELAristotle's main interest was in ________.Adiscovering the cause of mental disordersBstudying mathematicsCwhat the human mind can accomplishDarchitecturePassage 3During my 25 years as a marital therapist, I have seen hundreds of people disappointed over unfulfilling relationships. I have seen passion turn to poison. I have grieved with patients for the love they lost or never found.“We seemed to love so much, but now it's gone,” one woman lamented to me. “Why do I feel so lonely every night even when he is right there beside me? Why can't marriage be more than this?”It can. I was once invited to the 60th anniversary celebration of a remarkable couple. I asked the husband, Peter, if he ever felt lonely and wondered where the love between him and Lita had gone. Peter laughed and said, “If you wonder where your love went, you forgot that you are the one who makes it. Love is not out there; it's in here betwe en Lita and me.”I know we can love deeply, tenderly and lastingly. I have seen such love, and I have felt such love myself. Here are the laws I have discovered for such lasting and loving relationships:Put time where love is. A fulfilling marriage begins when two people make time together their No. 1 priority. If we hope to find love, we must first find time for loving.Unfortunately, current psychology rests on the model of the independent ego. To make a lasting marriage we have to **e self-centeredness. We must go beyond what psychologist Abraham Maslow called “self-actualization” to “us-actualization”. We have to learn to put time where love is.Many couples have experienced a tragic moment that taught them to value the time together. One husband related how he sat trapped in his car after a crash. His wife was outside, crying and banging on the window. “I thought I was going to die before we'd had enough time together,” he told me. “Right then I promised to make the time to love my wife. Our time is our own now, and those hours are sacred.”In crisis, they become as one. Just after a couple left my office one evening, I heard what sounded like a gunshot. I looked out the window and saw the couple backing toward their car, and the shadow of a large figure near a street light. Clinging together, the husband and wife kept backing away. The figure quickened his pace toward them, and the couple joined hands and ran to their car.As I dialed security, the figure came closer, and I saw it was one of our guards. I later discovered that the “shot” was a noise that has nothing to do with my couple, but they didn't know that. Like herd animals, they had reacted to danger by coming together, in a “couple caution circle”. Threatened, they had become one.When I was struggling with cancer a few years ago, my wife and I formed our own “couple caution circle”. Anytime a doctor came with news of my progress, my wife would join with me in a mutual embrace. The reports were seldom good during the early phases of my illness, and one day a doctor brought particularly frightening news. Gazing at his clipboard, he murmured, “It doesn't look like you're going to make it.”Before I could ask a question of this doomsayer, my wife stood up, handed me my robe, adjusted the tubes attached to my body and said, “Let's get out of here. This man is a risk to your health.” As she helped me struggle to the door, the doctor approached us. “Stay back,” demanded my wife. “Stay away from us.”As we walked together down the hall, the doctor attempted to catch up with us. “Keep going,” said my wife, pushing the intravenous stand. “We're going to talk to someone who really knows what is going on.” Then she held up her hand to the doctor. “Don't come any closer to us.”The two of us moved as one. We fled to the safety and hope of a doctor who did not confuse diagnosis with verdict. I could never have made that walk toward wellness alone.SSS_SINGLE_SELA couple who wonder where their love has gone probably ________.Aforget that it is they who created the loveBhave never been able to find loveChave never had fulfilled relationshipsDare too passionateSSS_SINGLE_SELWhat is the most important thing a couple is supposed to do to have a fulfilling marriage?ATo rest on independent ego.BTo set aside time for loving.CTo go beyond love.DTo learn where love is.SSS_SINGLE_SELWhat has the husband trapped in a car accident learned about love?AHow sacred love is.BHow tragic an accident is.CThe time with his wife is precious.DMore promises to his wife are necessary.SSS_SINGLE_SELWhich of the following best explains “couple caution circle”?AA couple are more cautious when they are together.BIt refers to people's herd-animal-like reaction to danger.CIt is a crisis that is related to both husband and wife.DA couple becomes more closely united into one in times of danger.SSS_SINGLE_SELAfter hearing the doctor's comment, the author's wife ________.Abelieved that the doctor made the diagnosis with evil intentionsBconcluded that doctor was no good to her husbandCdecided to quit any medical treatment immediatelyDdemanded to have another favorable verdictTranslationWritingIs living longer a good thing? How long should we live? Some argue that living too long is a loss just as death is. It renders us, if not disabled, then faltering and declining, a state that may be worse than death. We are no longer remembered as vibrant and engaged but as feeble, ineffectual, even pathetic. They think that we focus too much on racking up years, and it's time for a new attitude to death. What is your opinion about this issue? Please illustrate your argument and develop it into a short essay of about 400-500 words with a proper title.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI1。

跨考独家整理最全翻硕考研知识资料库，您可以在这里查阅历年翻译硕士考研真题和知识点等内容，加入我们的翻硕考研交流群还可以获得翻硕学长免费答疑服务，帮你度过最艰难的考研年。

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2015考研已经过去大半，跨考小编收集整理网友回忆版的2015年考研暨南大学翻译硕士真题完整版，方便广大考生参考。

一基础英语题型和往年一样，30道选择，四篇阅读(3篇选择加1篇简答)，专八类型的作文首先，单选题重点考词汇和语法，其中语法和专四难度一致，所以学弟学妹们可以练专四的选择;然后词汇题单词出得简单，但是很难有把握地选对，都是我们平时不注意的单词，尤其是词汇辨析那种，考得特别细，极小的差别，我们平时都没注意;另外就是个别搭配问题。

总之较往年偏难。

其次，阅读题我真是无力吐槽了，看过暨大真题的人都知道，阅读题一般都很简单，篇幅也适中，这次阅读篇幅也不大，但是全是关于科技好像还有航天，土地啊什么的，总之就是没读懂，学姐只能说这是我阅读史上的滑铁卢。

居然有一篇阅读全蒙，最后一篇简单也是乱编。

考下来整个人都崩溃了。

所以，大家要引起重视，我一直练的专八的阅读，觉得不是太难，完全可以应付暨大的阅读，真是失算了。

建议学弟学妹们要广泛涉猎不同的阅读题材，总之话题熟悉了，效果会更好。

一定要引起重视，不要抱侥幸心理。

最后，作文是关于网络反腐，这个是热点也是暨大的一贯风格，作文比较接近时事。

大意是中国网民为反腐提供了线索，举报了很多贪污官员，你对这一方式有何看法?就用专八的作文形式就可以。

只要理由充分，字数够就没多大问题。

大家考前一两个月就每周写一两个吧。

二翻译基础题型仍和往年一样，文学类的翻译，词汇考得比较实用，不是什么政治热点。

感觉出得不行。

30个词汇，我记得不全，顺序也不太一样，大家还是可以参考参考1.congnition2.after-sales3.infrustructure4.hospitality spending5.freight rates6.APEC7.UNESCO8.diplomatic policy1.全面战略伙伴关系2.通货紧缩3.药房4.五金店5.博览会6.国内汇兑7.债券8.纯利润总之，我觉得这次词汇出得不行，没考到中国日报上的热点，我自己背的那些组织机构，缩略语都没考到。

1/11【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 12015年暨南大学考研指导育明教育创始于2006年，由北京大学、中国人民大学、中央财经大学、北京外国语大学的教授投资创办，并有北京大学、武汉大学、中国人民大学、北京师范大学复旦大学、中央财经大学、等知名高校的博士和硕士加盟，是一个最具权威的全国范围内的考研考博辅导机构。

更多详情可联系育明教育孙老师。

I.考试目标本考试大纲为暨南大学外国语学院选拔英语语言文学专业的硕士研究生而设立，目的是考察英语专业本科毕业生对语言学基本理论的全面掌握及应用，对语言现象进行分析和解释的能力，对英语国家的文学历史，主要文学流派及重要作品的阅读和鉴赏能力，以及进行语言学和文学评论的能力，以检验考生的英语语言及文学基本功。

II.考试范围（包括语言学和文学两部分）语言学部分的考察范围以胡壮麟主编《语言学教程》(第三版)为蓝本，主要考察考生对语言学研究的对象、目的和方法的了解。

具体包括如下内容：1.语言学导论：语言和语言学2.语音学3.词汇学4.句法学5.语义学6.认知语言学7.社会语言学8.语用学9.篇章语言学10.计算机语言学2/11【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 211.语言学与语言教学12.现代语言学理论与流派文学部分考查英语语言文学专业本科阶段所设置文学课程的基本内容，如《英国文学史》、《美国文学史》、《英国文学选读》、《美国文学选读》等，要求学生掌握本专业相关课程的基本概念、知识、原理，知晓英美文学的重要作家、作品、文学流派及文学现象。

具体内容包括：1.考查考生对主要英语国家社会与文化、历史、地理、宗教信仰、风俗习惯等基本知识的掌握程度。

主要英语国家的地理、历史、现状、文化传统等；2.考查文学常识问题，包括对文学史中的重要时期、节点，主要作家及其代表作的总体把握。

3.考查考生对英语语言文学基本范畴、概念、文类及其特点的了解。

4.考查考生对各个历史时期的文学流派、文学思潮的特点、主旨的准确把握。

1/9【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 12015年暨南大学考研指导育明教育，创始于2006年，由北京大学、中国人民大学、中央财经大学、北京外国语大学的教授投资创办，并有北京大学、武汉大学、中国人民大学、北京师范大学复旦大学、中央财经大学、等知名高校的博士和硕士加盟，是一个最具权威的全国范围内的考研考博辅导机构。

更多详情可联系育明教育孙老师。

2015年暨南大学外国语学院硕士研究生入学考试英语语言文学/外国语言学及应用语言学日语（第二外国语）考试大纲前言根据教育部和国家各专业学位教育指导委员会相关文件精神，我校外国语学院英语语言文学/外国语言学及应用语言学专业的研究生，除具有坚实的英语基础外，还需要掌握一门第二外语，要求做到能够比较熟练运用所学的第二外语阅读本专业文献并能进行翻译和交流。

为达到上述要求，确保英语专业学位研究生的培养质量，在暨南大学研究生招生工作领导小组的指导下，结合教育部高等学校大学外语教学指导委员会日语组编写的《大学日语课程教学要求》，经过充分调研、论证和反复研究，特制定暨南大学外国语学院硕士研究生入学考试科目《日语（第二外国语）考试大纲》。

本科目《考试大纲》对考试范围、方法和要求做了明确的规定，是考试命题和考生准备应考的基本依据。

下面是暨南大学外国语学院英语专业硕士研究生入学《日语（第二外国语）考试大纲》的描述，供考生参考。

2/9【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 2I.考试目标本考试大纲为暨南大学外国语学院选拔英语专业的硕士研究生而制订，旨在综合检查考生的日语能力，要求考生掌握较高程度的语法知识，具有一定的阅读、翻译、会话和读写的能力。

II.考试范围大致相当于日本语能力考试N3级的水平，词汇、语法等知识点以《中日交流标准日本语（新版）》初级上、下册为主，少数试题会达到中级上册水平。

具体要求如下：1.词汇：熟练掌握3500个左右常用词汇；能根据具体语境、句子结构或上下文判断一些非常用词的词义。

2015暨南大学英语翻硕（专硕）考研真题回忆及备考建议2016暨大英语翻硕考研的小伙伴们，作为过来人，趁现在脑海里对某些题目还存有印象，本人现将今年英语翻硕的考研真题回忆及相关备考建议叙述如下：总体而言，对比往年真题，暨大英语翻硕变化不大。

在题型结构上，只有百科略有变化，其余题型依然如故；在题目难易程度上，只有翻译硕士英语难度加大了些，其余题的难易程度与往年相当，只不过考的较灵活一些。

第一门：政治（全国统考，略）备考建议：如果你是文科生的话，政治现在不需要这么急着准备（我是大四上学期九月初才开始看政治的）；如果你是理科生，可选择报政治辅导班。

在相关教材和辅导资料方面，大纲至少看2遍，“风中劲草”等核心知识点背诵至少背诵3遍，真题和模拟题各做10套左右（一般只做选择题，分析题只看答案解析，熟悉答题技巧和方法即可）。

在时间安排上，11月前看完大纲解析，熟背核心知识点；11月开始做题，主攻选择题；12月开始看大题，掌握答题思路和技巧；考前两个星期狂背《肖秀荣四套题》的主观题（这四套题是押题法宝，每年都能压中题，而且分值还不小，不容忽视）第二门：翻译硕士英语（共计100分，30道单选，4篇阅读，1篇作文）真题分析1.单选：每题一分，共30道。

考查点主要集中在词汇、短语辨析以及语法三方面，总体难度不大。

词汇主要考的是专八或GRE的单词（也有少部分专四的词）；短语今年考的很少，这点与往年不同，但无论是词汇还是短语，重在考查对两者的辨析，都是近义词或近义短语；至于语法，考的较简单，大概专四难度（特别提醒，今年我考时碰到了一模一样的专四语法真题，小伙伴们备考时要注意了,千万别忽略了简单的知识点，比如说，暨大好几年都考了反意疑问句，但每年出题角度都不同）2.阅读（PS：我的硬伤）共4篇，每篇5道题，每题两分，前三篇为选择题，最后一篇为解答题。

与往年不同，今年的阅读难度较大，虽然文章篇幅不长，但比较晦涩难懂，题目选项也较难把握。